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Calais – Wikipedija/Википедија

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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografske_karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografske_karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografske karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografske_karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calais</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 101 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كاليه — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاليه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كاليه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kale" title="Kale — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kale" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کاله (فرانسه) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاله (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кале (град) — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кале (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87" title="কালে — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কালে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Кале (Франци) — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кале (Франци)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF" title="Καλαί — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλαί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کاله (فرانسه) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاله (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹 — Gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קאלה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Կալե — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="カレー (フランス) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレー (フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кале (Франция) — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кале (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A0%88" title="칼레 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calesium" title="Calesium — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calesium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97" title="Kalė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%93" title="Kalē — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кале (град) — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кале (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="कॅले — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کاله (فرانسه) — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاله (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A9s" title="Calés — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Calés" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="کالے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کالے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF" title="Καλαί — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καλαί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87" title="கலே — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="กาแล (เมือง) — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาแล (เมือง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кале (Франция) — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кале (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кале" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%92_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="کیلے (فرانس) — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلے (فرانس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kale" title="Kale — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kale" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais_(Frans%C3%A4n)" title="Calais (Fransän) — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Calais (Fransän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%B1" title="加莱 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加莱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A2" title="קאלעע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלעע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5" title="加来 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加来" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais" title="Calais — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Calais" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A" title="加萊 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加萊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Calais" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Calais"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Calais"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Calais" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Calais" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;oldid=42223299" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Calais&amp;id=42223299&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCalais"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCalais"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Calais"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Calais&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calais" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6454" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556895">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Calais&amp;params=50_56_53_N_1_51_23_E_type:adm1st_region:XK"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°56′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°51′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.94806°N 1.85639°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.94806; 1.85639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556665">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Calais</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><small>Calesium</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">grad</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama grada"><img alt="Panorama grada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg/280px-Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg" decoding="async" width="280" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg/420px-Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg/560px-Jielbeaumadier_Calais_2008_35.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">Panorama</a> grada</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558624">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calais na mapi Francuske"><img alt="Calais na mapi Francuske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/250px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/375px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/500px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:5.257%;left:48.458%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Calais"><img alt="Calais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Calais</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Calais na karti Francuske</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556895">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Calais&amp;params=50_56_53_N_1_51_23_E_type:adm1st_region:XK"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°56′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°51′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.94806°N 1.85639°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.94806; 1.85639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Država</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regioni_Francuske" title="Regioni Francuske">Regija</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departmani_Francuske" title="Departmani Francuske">Departman</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Francuske" title="Okruzi Francuske">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Calais</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gradska_prava" title="Gradska prava">Gradska prava</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Uprava<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gradona%C4%8Delnik" title="Gradonačelnik">Maire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">️Natacha Bouchart</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Površina<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Ukupno</th><td class="infobox-data">33.5&#160;km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nadmorska visina<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0-18&#160;m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Stanovništvo<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>.)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Ukupno</th><td class="infobox-data">68.002</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Gustina</th><td class="infobox-data">203/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Vremenska zona</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poštanski broj</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">35400<sup id="cite_ref-city_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Calais</b> je <a href="/wiki/Luka" title="Luka">lučki</a> <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">grad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87ina" title="Općina">općina</a> od 68,002 <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovnika</a><sup id="cite_ref-city_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, na <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjeveru</a> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a> u <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Regiji Hauts-de-France</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Departmanu Pas-de-Calais</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografske_karakteristike">Geografske karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografske karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografske karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calais se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obali</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Manche" title="La Manche">La Mancha</a>, udaljen svega 34 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> od <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dovera</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (293 km od <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calais je niknuo kao <a href="/wiki/Ribarstvo" title="Ribarstvo">ribarsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selo</a> - Calesium, još za za <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">rimskih vremena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U grad se počeo transfornirati početkom <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeka</a>., kao <a href="/wiki/Domena" title="Domena">domena</a> <a href="/wiki/Grofovija_Flandrija" title="Grofovija Flandrija">Flandrijske grofovije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zbog tog je već <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>. dobio <a href="/wiki/Gradska_prava" title="Gradska prava">gradska prava</a> od <a href="/wiki/Spisak_flandrijskih_grofova" class="mw-redirect" title="Spisak flandrijskih grofova">Flandrijskog grofa</a> <a href="/wiki/Thierry_od_Alsacea" title="Thierry od Alsacea">Thierrya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fortifikacija" title="Fortifikacija">Utvrdio</a> ga je <a href="/wiki/Grof_Boulognea" title="Grof Boulognea">grof od Boulognea</a> <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, pa se krajem <a href="/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek">13. vijeku</a> razvio u glavnu luku za trgovinu sa <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Engleska" title="Kraljevina Engleska">Kraljevinom Engleskom</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-lex_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg/240px-Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg/360px-Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg/480px-Calais_Blick_vom_Belfried_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4523" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Luka" title="Luka">Luka</a></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Cr%C3%A9cyja" title="Bitka kod Crécyja">Bitke kod Crécyja</a> (<a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>.) grad je izdržao englesku <a href="/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada">opsadu</a> gotovo godinu dana, sve dok branioci (<a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>.) dok nisu iz<a href="/wiki/Glad" title="Glad">gladnjeli</a>. Tad se 6 građana ponudilo da budu <a href="/wiki/Talac" title="Talac">taoci</a> u zamjenu za prekid opsade. Njihov <a href="/wiki/Strah" title="Strah">strah</a> i tjeskobu ovjekovječio je svojom <a href="/wiki/Skulptura" title="Skulptura">skulpturom</a> <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91ani_Calaisa" title="Građani Calaisa">Građani Calaisa</a> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Od <a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a>. je pod vlašću <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Engleska" title="Kraljevina Engleska">Kraljevine Engleske</a> i ostao pod njom do <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>. kad ga je oslobodio <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Guise" title="François de Guise">François de Guise</a>. Nakon tog se kraj oko grada počeo nazivati <i>Pays Reconquis</i> (Ponovo osvojena zemlja).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jedan kraći <a href="/wiki/Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Period">period</a> [1596]].-<a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>. bio je pod vlašću <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pansko_Carstvo" title="Špansko Carstvo">Španjolskog Carstva</a>, ali je vraćen <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska">Francuskoj</a> Mirom iz Vervinsa.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za <a href="/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi">naoleonskih ratova</a> <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>. jedan dio <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">napoleonove</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> bio je stacioniran u Calaisu spreman za <a href="/wiki/Invazija" title="Invazija">invaziju</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_Velike_Britanije_i_Irske" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Irske">Britaniju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jedinice <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmachta</a> zauzele su Calais u <a href="/wiki/Maj" title="Maj">maju</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> i koristile ga kao <a href="/wiki/Vojna_baza" title="Vojna baza">bazu</a> za lansiranje <a href="/wiki/Balisti%C4%8Dka_raketa" title="Balistička raketa">raketa</a> <a href="/wiki/V-2" title="V-2">V-2</a> na Englesku sve do tri <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">mjeseca</a> prije oslobođenja u <a href="/wiki/Septembar" title="Septembar">septembru</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. Zbog tog su ga <a href="/wiki/Saveznici_u_Drugom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Saveznici u Drugom svjetskom ratu">Saveznički</a> <a href="/wiki/Avioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Avioni">avioni</a> često <a href="/wiki/Bombardovanje" title="Bombardovanje">bombardirali</a>, pa je gotovo čitav <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historijski</a> centar oko <a href="/wiki/Citadela" title="Citadela">citadele</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>. razoren, a industrijska zona <i>Saint-Pierre</i> na <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> teško oštećena.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calais je od <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerzitetski</a> grad tad je proradio <i>Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-uni_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda">Privreda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Privreda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Privreda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I pored velike konkurencije <a href="/wiki/Eurotunel" title="Eurotunel">Eurotunela</a> otvorenog <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>., u nedalekom <a href="/wiki/Sangatte" title="Sangatte">Sangatteu</a> (7 km). Calais je i dalje glavni punkt za prelaz preko <a href="/wiki/La_Manche" title="La Manche">La Mancha</a>. Preko njegove <a href="/wiki/Trajekt" title="Trajekt">trajekte</a> luke prođe svake godine, preko milion putnika (i njihovih vozila), kao i velika količina tereta. </p><p>Calais je imao dugu <a href="/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija">tradiciju</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cipka" title="Čipka">čipkarstva</a>, ali je ona danas svedena na minimum. Danas je grad <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgije|</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1inska_industrija" title="Mašinska industrija">mašinske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstilna_industrija" title="Tekstilna industrija">tekstilne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prehrambena_industrija" title="Prehrambena industrija">prehrambene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmaceutska_industrija" title="Farmaceutska industrija">farmaceutske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Elektroindustrija" title="Elektroindustrija">elektroindustrije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lex-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/calais">„<i>Calais'</i>”</a>&#32;(hrvatski).&#32;Hrvatska Enciklopedija LZMK<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 30.09.2024</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Calais%27%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Hrvatska+Enciklopedija+LZMK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fclanak%2Fcalais&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Calais"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-city-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-city_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-city_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-62193">„Populations légales Calais”</a>&#32;(francuski).&#32;Insee<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 29.09.2024</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+Calais&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Insee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-62193&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Calais"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-9">3,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Calais-France">„<i>Calais, France'</i>”</a>&#32;(engleski).&#32;Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 30.09.2024</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Calais%2C+France%27%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FCalais-France&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Calais"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uni_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-littoral.fr/en/">„<i>Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale</i>”</a>&#32;(francuski).&#32;Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 30.09.2024</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Universit%C3%A9+du+Littoral+C%C3%B4te+d%E2%80%99Opale%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+du+Littoral+C%C3%B4te+d%E2%80%99Opale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univ-littoral.fr%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Calais"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calais" title="commons:Category:Calais"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calais" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Calais">Calais</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calais.fr/fr/"><i>Ville de Calais</i> (službene stranice)</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/calais"><i>Calais</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐f9qsx Cached time: 20241125093641 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 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