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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">«Китаб ал-А—Лак ан Нафиса»</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 4 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="الأعلاق النفيسة – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأعلاق النفيسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="الاعلاق النفیسه – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الاعلاق النفیسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%90%27%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Китаб әл-А'алақ ән-Нафиса – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Китаб әл-А'алақ ән-Нафиса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Китаб ал-алак ан-нафиса – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китаб ал-алак ан-нафиса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12549308#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо (мындай барак жок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тилди өзгөртүү" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кыргызча</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүүлөр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=history" title="Барактын тарыхы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Аспап кутусу" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Аспап кутусу</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Куралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Аракеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=history"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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2-жарымы 10-кылымдын башында жашап өткөн араб географы Абу Али Ахмед ибн Рустенин энциклопедиялык эмгеги. Ибн Русте Ирандын Исфакан кышнда жашаган. Бул эмгектин түп нускасы көп томдук, бизге 7 тому гана жеткен. Автор бул китебинде Абу-л-Касым Убайдаллахтын, ибн Хордадбектин чыгармаларын пайдаланган. Анда астр. жана кызыктуу географиялык маалыматтар камтылган. Жерге байланыштуу жети аңыз жана деңиздер, өзөндөр (Каспий, Арал деңиздери, Сыр-Дарыя) тууралуу маалыматтар бар. Адабияттар: Материалы по истории туркмен и Туркмении. Т. 1. М.; Л., 1939; Крачковский И. Ю. Изб. соч., Т. 4. М.; Л., 1957. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы">“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы</a>: 4-том. Башкы редактору Асанов Ү. А. К 97. Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2012. 832 бет, илл. 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