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Medicéerna – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Väg_till_makten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Väg_till_makten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Väg till makten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Väg_till_makten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1400-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1400-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1400-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1400-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1500-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1500-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1500-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1500-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1600-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1600-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1700-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arvet_efter_Medici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arvet_efter_Medici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arvet efter Medici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arvet_efter_Medici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_över_Medicis_ledare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_över_Medicis_ledare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lista över Medicis ledare</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lista_över_Medicis_ledare-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Lista över Medicis ledare</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lista_över_Medicis_ledare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signori_i_Republiken_Florens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signori_i_Republiken_Florens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Signori</i> i Republiken Florens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signori_i_Republiken_Florens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hertig_av_Florens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hertig_av_Florens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hertig av Florens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hertig_av_Florens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storhertigar_av_Toscana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storhertigar_av_Toscana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Storhertigar av Toscana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storhertigar_av_Toscana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Medicéerna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 67 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="ميديشي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميديشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dici" title="Médici – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Médici" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi%C3%A7il%C9%99r" title="Mediçilər – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mediçilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Медычы – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медычы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медичи – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Медичи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiegezh_Medici" title="Tiegezh Medici – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tiegezh Medici" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8dici" title="Mèdici – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mèdici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Медичисем – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Медичисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicejov%C3%A9" title="Medicejové – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medicejové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B7_Medici" title="Tŷ Medici – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŷ Medici" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Medici" title="Huset Medici – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Huset Medici" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Οίκος των Μεδίκων – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Μεδίκων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House of Medici" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dici" title="Médici – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Médici" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi%C4%89oj" title="Mediĉoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mediĉoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="دودمان مدیچی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان مدیچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Maison de Médicis – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison de Médicis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%B9%98%EA%B0%80" title="메디치가 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메디치가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեդիչիներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեդիչիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Medici" title="Wangsa Medici – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Medici" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="בית מדיצ&#039;י – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית מדיצ&#039;י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="მედიჩი (დინასტია) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მედიჩი (დინასტია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медичи – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Медичи" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Medicaea" title="Gens Medicaea – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gens Medicaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi%C4%8Di" title="Mediči – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mediči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi%C4%8Diai" title="Medičiai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medičiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici-csal%C3%A1d" title="Medici-család – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Medici-család" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медичи – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Медичи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89" title="عيلة ميديتشى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيلة ميديتشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%81%E5%AE%B6" title="メディチ家 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メディチ家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dici" title="Médici – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Médici" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medyceusze" title="Medyceusze – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medyceusze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_dos_M%C3%A9dici" title="Casa dos Médici – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa dos Médici" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Medici" title="Familia Medici – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familia Medici" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медичи – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медичи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoose_o_Medici" title="Hoose o Medici – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoose o Medici" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familja_Medi%C3%A7i" title="Familja Mediçi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familja Mediçi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Medici" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediciovci" title="Mediciovci – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mediciovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi%C4%8Dejci" title="Medičejci – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medičejci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медичи – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медичи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_Medici" title="Pamilya Medici – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya Medici" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="เมดีชี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมดีชี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Medici Hanedanı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medici Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%87%D1%96" title="Медічі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медічі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Medici" title="Nhà Medici – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Medici" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici" title="Medici – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Medici" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美第奇家族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="麥第奇家族 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥第奇家族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyey_Medici" title="Keyey Medici – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keyey Medici" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Medici” leder hit.&#32;&#32;För TV-serien, se <a href="/wiki/Medici_(TV-serie)" title="Medici (TV-serie)">Medici (TV-serie)</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless 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th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: #003d8f;color:#ffffff;padding:4px 0;">Medicéerna</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center;background: lavender; font-size: 98%; text-align: center; margin-bottom:5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heraldiskt_vapen" title="Heraldiskt vapen">Heraldiskt vapen</a></b> <small></small> </div><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapensköld för huset Medici."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de%27_Medici.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <div style="border-bottom: 1px #003d8f solid;"><i>Vapensköld för huset Medici</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(1562-1737).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapensköld för Storhertigdömet Toscana (1562-1737)."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281562-1737%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281562-1737%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281562-1737%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281562-1737%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281562-1737%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281562-1737%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></span> <div style="border-bottom: 1px #003d8f solid;"><i>Vapensköld för Storhertigdömet Toscana (1562-1737)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Känd sedan</th><td class="" style="width: 22em;"><a href="/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet">1200-talet</a> (åtminstone)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Ursprung</th><td class="" style="width: 22em;"><a href="/wiki/Mugello" title="Mugello">Mugelloregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Synonym</th><td class="" style="width: 22em;"><i>Medici</i><br /><i>Huset Medici</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Framstående</th><td class="" style="width: 22em;"><a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Kardinal Giovanni de' Medici</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Kardinal Giulio de' Medici</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal_Ippolito_de%27_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinal Ippolito de&#39; Medici [inte skriven än]">Kardinal Ippolito de' Medici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ffcd50;color:#000000;font-size:110%;background: #000000;color:#ffffff;font-size:110%;">Adel i Italien <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ffcd50;color:#000000;font-size:110%;background: #000000;color:#ffffff;font-size:110%;">&#8224; Utslocknad i Italien <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utslocknad</th><td class="" style="width: 22em;"><a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Svärdssidan</th><td class="" style="width: 22em;"><a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici" title="Gian Gastone de&#39; Medici">Gian Gastone de' Medici</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Medicéerna</b> eller huset <b>Medici</b> (italienskt uttal: ['mε:ditʃi]) var en italiensk <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kt" title="Släkt">släkt</a> som hade stort inflytande under den italienska <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen">renässansen</a>. Släkten hade sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Mugello" title="Mugello">Mugelloregionen</a> på den <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">toskanska</a> landsbygden, inte långt ifrån <a href="/wiki/Florens" title="Florens">Florens</a>. Familjen flyttade under <a href="/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet">1200-talet</a> in i Florens och växte till en mäktig <a href="/wiki/Borgare" title="Borgare">borgarsläkt</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1397 grundades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicibanken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicibanken [inte skriven än]">Medicibanken</a> av <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_di_Bicci_de%27_Medici" title="Giovanni di Bicci de&#39; Medici">Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici</a> (1360–1429). </p><p>Familjen blev rikare och fick därför mer inflytande och grep makten i Florens 1434 genom <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Cosimo den äldre">Cosimo de' Medici</a>, Giovannis son. Familjen kom att få stort politiskt inflytande under de kommande århundradena, mycket tack vare sin bank som var den största i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> under <a href="/wiki/1400-talet" title="1400-talet">1400-talet</a>. Detta inflytande kom att utökas från Florens till en större del av <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> och kontinenten. </p><p>Den ursprungligen lantliga släkten blev borgare, och senare även <a href="/wiki/Furste" title="Furste">furste</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelssläkt</a>. Med sina rikedomar hjälpte de till med att sponsra den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italienska_ren%C3%A4ssansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italienska renässansen [inte skriven än]">italienska renässansens</a> födelse. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Väg_till_makten"><span id="V.C3.A4g_till_makten"></span>Väg till makten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Väg till makten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Väg till makten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 1200-talet när familjen flyttade in till Florens började de skapa kontakter med viktiga familjer genom strategiska giftermål och arbetssamarbeten. Detta gav Medici ett stort social nätverk där de var mittpunkten, de hjälpte andra familjer att få kontakt med varandra. Detta har föreslagits som anledningen till att Medici kom att ta makten. Några inom Medicifamiljen blev framträdande inom textilhandeln under <a href="/wiki/1300-talet" title="1300-talet">1300-talet</a> med hjälp av textilgillet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_della_Lana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte della Lana [inte skriven än]">Arte della Lana</a>. Detta gav familjen Medici grunden till sin förmögenhet. Med dessa rikedomar skapade Giovanni Medicibanken 1397. Detta gjorde dem ännu rikare, och de fick mycket mer inflytande i Florens politik till dess att makten var deras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1400-talet">1400-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1400-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1400-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cosímo övertog sin fars bankverksamhet och var även inblandad i politik. Där stödde han de lägre klasserna vilket innebar att han var ett stort hot mot stadens ledare. 1433 kände de att han var för farlig och skickade honom i exil från Florens. Han kom dock tillbaka ett år senare och genomförde en statskupp. Han blev en av de första <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27gran_maestro%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&#39;gran maestro&#39; [inte skriven än]">'gran maestro'</a> härskare över Florens inom Medicifamiljen. Åren innan Cosimo tog makten hade Florens utvidgat sitt landområde och tog bland annat över den viktiga staden <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, med dess <a href="/wiki/Lutande_tornet_i_Pisa" title="Lutande tornet i Pisa">lutande torn</a>, 1406. Den enormt viktiga hamnstaden <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> togs 1421. Detta äregiriga beteende från Florens gick inte förbi obemärkt. <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> och <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Venedig" title="Republiken Venedig">Venedig</a>, två stora stadsstater i norra Italien, härmade Florens utvidgningsprocess. Milano var de mest aggressiva under deras ledare <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a>. Milano kom väldigt nära Florens och skulle antagligen ha tagit staden om det inte vore för Visconti's plötsliga död. Fyrtio år senare tog Florens hämnd på <a href="/wiki/Visconti" title="Visconti">Viscontifamiljen</a> genom att besegra dem i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Anghiari" title="Slaget vid Anghiari">slaget vid Anghiari</a> 1440. Milano fick därmed en ny ledare, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza" title="Francesco I Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a>, som allierade sig med Medici Florens. </p><p>Cosímo ledde Florens fram till sin död 1464, och hans son <a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Cosimo de&#39; Medici">Piero I de' Medici</a> tog över. Piero hade en sjukdom som gjorde att han var tvungen att hålla sig inomhus, vilket försvagade Medicifamiljens styre av Florens under de fem år som Piero satt vid makten. Han dog 1469. Näste ledare för Florens blev <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Lorenzo I de' Medici</a>, Pieros son. Lorenzo "den magnifika", (Lorenzo il magnifico), var mer kapabel att styra staden än vad hans far var. Han försummade dock familjens bankverksamhet vilket kom att leda till dess undergång 1494. Lorenzo var väldigt mån om sin familjs framtid, och han planerade tidigt sina tre barns karriärer. Äldste sonen <a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Piero</a> skulle bli hans efterträdare som Florens ledare. Den andre sonen <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Giovanni</a> utbildades i kyrkans värld. Dottern Maddalena ingick i ett politiskt fördelaktigt äktenskap med en av påven <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> söner. Lorenzo ledde inte Florens lika bra som sin farfar då han inte hade talangen att utnyttja familjens förmögenhet till att spela ut sina konkurrenter. Resultatet var en konspiration 1478 som nästan tog livet av Lorenzo och dödade hans bror Giuliano. De skyldiga till konspirationen var <a href="/wiki/Pazzi" title="Pazzi">Pazzi</a>- och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salviatifamiljerna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salviatifamiljerna [inte skriven än]">Salviatifamiljerna</a> som både var konkurrerande bankfamiljer, även ärkebiskopen av Pisa och en av påven <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> söner var inblandande. Lorenzo lyckades fly och Florens var fortsatt lojalt mot Medicifamiljen, samtidigt som konspiratörerna samlades ihop och dödades. </p><p>Detta var dock inte slutet på krisen. Påven som inte gillar Medicis styre över Florens övertalar <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_av_Neapel" title="Ferdinand I av Neapel">kung Ferdinand I</a> av <a href="/wiki/Neapel" title="Neapel">Neapel</a> att gå ut i krig mot Florens. Det är nu som Lorenzo gör det som har fått historien att komma ihåg honom som den magnifike. Han reser i hemlighet med bara en liten grupp av följeslagare, till Neapel. Där är han i stor fara för sitt liv. Lorenzo övertalar Ferdinand att ett krig inom de italienska staterna skulle öka risken för en attack från <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Han återvänder till Florens med fred. Florens är lugnt under Lorenzos sista 12 år i livet. 1492 dör Lorenzo och 1494 förlorar Medici styret över Florens och tvingas i exil. Detta betecknar slutet för Florens som <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen">renässansens</a> centrum som nu flyttas till <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>. Lorenzo hade hjälpt många kända konstnärer som <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a> och <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>. Den sistnämnde var en nära vän. </p><p>Medici förlorade makten under Lorenzos son Piero II två år senare. År 1494 tågar en fransk armé på 30.000 män ledd av kung <a href="/wiki/Karl_VIII_av_Frankrike" title="Karl VIII av Frankrike">Karl VIII</a> över <a href="/wiki/Alperna" title="Alperna">Alperna</a>. De tågar fredligt igenom Milanoregionen, för deras fiender är Neapel och inte Milano. När de närmar sig Florens områden rider Piero, i ett försök att upprepa sin fars bravader, till fransmännens läger för att prata med den franska kungen. Piero vill ha fred, och försöker få fransmännen att inte attackera Florens. De kräver då hamnstäderna Livorno och Pisa. Till deras stora förvåning går Piero med på att släppa de viktiga hamnstäderna. När Florens övriga styre får reda på detta tvingar de Piero och hans två bröder i exil. Detta var slutet för Medicis styre i Florens under 1400-talet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1500-talet">1500-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1500-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1500-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exilen varade dock bara till 1512, och ättlingarna till Cosimo den äldre kom att regera från och till fram till mordet på <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici" title="Alessandro de&#39; Medici">Alessandro de' Medici</a>, den första hertigen av Florens, 1537. Då tog ättlingarna till Lorenzo den magnifike över, och den förste att regera var <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_den_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo den store">Cosimo I</a> som kom att kallas den store. Cosimo var den mest framstående Medici under 1500-talet, då Florens under hans ledning erövrade deras mest hatade fiende <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a>. Han skapade också <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Toscana" title="Storhertigdömet Toscana">storhertigdömet Toscana</a>. Cosimo köpte även delar av ön <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a> där hertigdömets flotta lades. Han dog 1574 och efterträddes av sin son Francesco. Denne hade genom faderns försorg ingått <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonemangs%C3%A4ktenskap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonemangsäktenskap [inte skriven än]">resonemangsäktenskap</a> med <a href="/wiki/Johanna_av_%C3%96sterrike_(1547%E2%80%931578)" title="Johanna av Österrike (1547–1578)">Johanna av Österrike</a>, syster till den habsburgska kejsaren. Tillsammans fick de två döttrar, varav den ena blev drottning av Frankrike, samt till slut även en son. Då sonen don Philippo dog i unga år stod Francescos yngre bror Fernandino näst i successionen. Tillsammans med sin mätress <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Capello" class="mw-redirect" title="Bianca Capello">Bianca Capello</a> hade dock Francesco ytterligare en son, vilket hade kunnat hota Fernandinos maktanspråk. Senare forskning tyder på att Bianca Capello och Francesco dog av arsenikförgiftning, vilket möjliggjorde för Fernandino att ta ta makten innan Francescos illegitime son hunnit utses till tronarvinge. Fernandino bidrog mycket till Toscanas utveckling, bland annat genom att bygga vägar. Fernandino gifte bort sin dotter med kungen av Frankrike, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_av_Frankrike" title="Henrik IV av Frankrike">Henrik IV</a>, för att stärka den fransk-toskanska relationen. Det fanns knappt någon skillnad mellan Medicis och Toscanas ekonomi; därför anses Fernandino ha varit mer förmögen än sin förfader Cosimo, den första Medicihärskaren. Pengarna till trots bodde det mycket färre människor i Florens än i de flesta andra italienska storstäder. Men Medicis makt var inte begränsad till Florens, utan inflytandet var stort även inom kýrkan. Under 1500-talet var två medlemmar av huset Medici påvar, <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a> och <a href="/wiki/Klemens_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Klemens VII">Klemens VII</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600-talet">1600-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1600-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1600-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I början av 1600-talet blev ännu en Medici påve. Alessandro de'Medici valdes till Påve <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a>. Han dog dock samma månad som han valdes. Fernandino efterträddes av sin son Cosimo II 1609. Cosimo regerade bara i 12 år, innan han dog i <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos">tuberkulos</a>. Han är mest känd idag för att vara <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galileis</a> skyddsängel. När Cosimo dog var hans son Fernandino II inte tillräckligt gammal för att ta över, så hans mor och mormor fick regera så länge. Florens armé var även inblandad i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castrokriget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Castrokriget [inte skriven än]">Castrokriget</a> under 1600-talet ledda av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattias_de%27Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattias de&#39;Medici [inte skriven än]">Mattias de'Medici</a>, förlorade Medici och de andra hertigdömena kriget mot påvens arméer 1643. 1670 dog Fernandino och hans son <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_av_Toscana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo III av Toscana">Cosimo III</a> tog över hertigdömet. Han kom att bli den näst siste av Medicihärskarna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700-talet">1700-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1700-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1700-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cosimo III regerade i 53 år, fram till 1723. Under hans ledning nådde Toscanas nedgång sin kulmen. 1705 var storhertigdömet Toscana bankrutt, och folkmängden hade sjunkit kraftigt. Sen tog den siste storhertigen över; <a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici" title="Gian Gastone de&#39; Medici">Gian Gastone de' Medici</a>. Han dog fjorton år senare utan en arvinge. Det innebar slutet för huvudgrenen av Medicihuset. Året efter blev storhertigdömet Toscana en del av <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike">kejsardömet Österrike</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arvet_efter_Medici">Arvet efter Medici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Arvet efter Medici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Arvet efter Medici"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det viktigaste bidraget från Medici var deras sponsring av <a href="/wiki/Konst" title="Konst">konst</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arkitektur" title="Arkitektur">arkitektur</a>. Under början och höjden av renässansen var deras pengar en viktig del av kulturens framfart. Lorenzo den magnifike var både Michelangelos och Leonardo da Vincis sponsor samtidigt som han själv också var konstnär. I Rom influerade Medicipåvarna kulturen där, Leo X anlitade <a href="/wiki/Rafael_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="Rafael (konstnär)">Rafael</a> vid ett antal tillfällen och Clement VII anlitade Michelangelo till att måla altarväggen i det Sixtinska kapellet. Familjen var också sponsorer till Galileo Galilei, som även undervisade flera generationer av Medici, fram till dess att Galileo av kyrkan anklagades för kätteri. Men Medici lyckades köpa Galilei en fristad i många år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_över_Medicis_ledare"><span id="Lista_.C3.B6ver_Medicis_ledare"></span>Lista över Medicis ledare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lista över Medicis ledare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lista över Medicis ledare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signori_i_Republiken_Florens"><i>Signori</i> i Republiken Florens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Signori i Republiken Florens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Signori i Republiken Florens"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Porträtt </th> <th width="20%">Namn </th> <th width="7%">Från </th> <th width="7%">Till </th> <th width="20%">Förhållande till föregångare </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cosimo_di_Medici_(Bronzino).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cosimo_di_Medici_%28Bronzino%29.jpg/85px-Cosimo_di_Medici_%28Bronzino%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cosimo_di_Medici_%28Bronzino%29.jpg/128px-Cosimo_di_Medici_%28Bronzino%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cosimo_di_Medici_%28Bronzino%29.jpg/170px-Cosimo_di_Medici_%28Bronzino%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Cosimo den äldre">Cosimo de' Medici</a> <br />(<i>Pater Patriae</i>)</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a></td> <td align="center">1 augusti 1464</td> <td>Son till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_de%27_Medici_(1360%E2%80%931429)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni de&#39; Medici (1360–1429) [inte skriven än]">Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici</a> som inte var inblandad inom politiken. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg/85px-Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg/128px-Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg/170px-Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3303" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Cosimo de&#39; Medici">Piero I de' Medici</a> <br />(<i>Piero "il Gottoso"</i>)</td> <td align="center">1 augusti 1464</td> <td align="center">2 december 1469</td> <td>Äldste son till Cosimo de' Medici </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg/85px-Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg/128px-Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg/170px-Lorenzo_de_Medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Lorenzo I de' Medici</a><br />(<i>Lorenzo "il Magnifico"</i>)</td> <td align="center">2 december 1469</td> <td align="center">9 april 1492</td> <td>Äldste son till Piero I de' Medici. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg/85px-Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg/128px-Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg/170px-Agnolo_Bronzino_-_Piero_il_Fatuo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Lorenzo de&#39; Medici">Piero II de' Medici</a><br /></td> <td align="center">9 april 1492</td> <td align="center">8 november 1494</td> <td>Äldste son till Lorenzo. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg/85px-Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg/128px-Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg/170px-Cardinal_Giovanni_de%27_Medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Kardinal Giovanni de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">31 augusti 1512</td> <td align="center">9 mars 1513</td> <td>Bror till Piero, andre son till Lorenzo. Vald till påve, blev <i>Påve Leo X</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg/85px-Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg/128px-Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg/170px-Giuliano_de%27_Medici_duca_di_Nemours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_de%27_Medici_(1479-1516)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuliano de&#39; Medici (1479-1516) [inte skriven än]">Giuliano de' Medici, Hertig av Nemours</a></td> <td align="center">9 mars 1513</td> <td align="center">17 mars 1516</td> <td>Bror till Kardinal Giovanni de' Medici, tredje son till Lorenzo. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Duke-Lorenzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Duke-Lorenzo.jpg/85px-Duke-Lorenzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Duke-Lorenzo.jpg/128px-Duke-Lorenzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Duke-Lorenzo.jpg/170px-Duke-Lorenzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_II_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo II de&#39; Medici">Lorenzo II de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">17 mars 1516</td> <td align="center">4 maj 1519</td> <td>Syskonbarn till Giuliano de' Medici, Hertig av Nemours, son till Piero. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_(1478_-_1534)_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_%281478_-_1534%29_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg/85px-Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_%281478_-_1534%29_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_%281478_-_1534%29_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg/128px-Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_%281478_-_1534%29_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_%281478_-_1534%29_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Giulio_de_Medici_%281478_-_1534%29_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Kardinal Giulio de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">4 maj 1519</td> <td align="center">19 november 1523</td> <td>Kusin till Lorenzo II de' Medici, Hertig av Urbino, son till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_de%27_Medici_(1453-1478)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuliano de&#39; Medici (1453-1478) [inte skriven än]">Giuliano de' Medici</a> som var bror till Lorenzo "il Magnifico". Vald till Påve, blev <i>Påve Clement VII</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg/85px-Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg/128px-Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg/170px-Ippolito_de%27_Medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de&#39; Medici">Kardinal Ippolito de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">19 november 1523</td> <td align="center">24 oktober 1529</td> <td>Kusin till Kardinal Giulio de' Medici, utomäktenskaplig son till Giuliano de' Medici, Hertig av Nemours. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hertig_av_Florens">Hertig av Florens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hertig av Florens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hertig av Florens"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Porträtt </th> <th width="20%">Namn </th> <th width="7%">Från </th> <th width="7%">Till </th> <th width="20%">Förhållande till företrädare </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alessandro-the-moor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Alessandro-the-moor.jpg/85px-Alessandro-the-moor.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Alessandro-the-moor.jpg/128px-Alessandro-the-moor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Alessandro-the-moor.jpg/170px-Alessandro-the-moor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici" title="Alessandro de&#39; Medici">Alessandro de' Medici</a> <br />(<i>il Moro</i>)</td> <td align="center">24 oktober 1529</td> <td align="center">6 januari 1537</td> <td>Kusin till Kardinal Ippolito de' Medici, utomäktenskaplig son till Lorenzo II de' Medici, Hertig av Urbino eller Påve Clement VII. Mördad. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storhertigar_av_Toscana">Storhertigar av Toscana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storhertigar av Toscana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Storhertigar av Toscana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Porträtt </th> <th width="20%">Namn </th> <th width="7%">Från </th> <th width="7%">Till </th> <th width="20%">Förhållande till företrädare </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg/85px-Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg/128px-Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg/170px-Cosimo_Grand_Duke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de&#39; Medici">Cosimo I de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">6 januari 1537</td> <td align="center">21 april 1574</td> <td>Avlägsen kusin till Alessandro de' Medici, son till <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_dalle_Bande_Nere" title="Giovanni dalle Bande Nere">Giovanni dalle Bande Nere</a>. <i>dei Popolani</i> härstammande från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_the_Elder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo the Elder [inte skriven än]">Lorenzo the Elder</a>, bror till Cosimo de' Medici. Hertig av Florens, 1537—1569, till han blev Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Francesco_I_De_Medici_(by_Bronzino).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Francesco_I_De_Medici_%28by_Bronzino%29.jpg/85px-Francesco_I_De_Medici_%28by_Bronzino%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Francesco_I_De_Medici_%28by_Bronzino%29.jpg/128px-Francesco_I_De_Medici_%28by_Bronzino%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Francesco_I_De_Medici_%28by_Bronzino%29.jpg/170px-Francesco_I_De_Medici_%28by_Bronzino%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici" title="Francesco I de&#39; Medici">Francesco I de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">21 april 1574</td> <td align="center">17 oktober 1587</td> <td>Äldste son till Cosimo I de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG/85px-Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG" decoding="async" width="85" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG/128px-Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG/170px-Ferdinando_i_de%27_medici_12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando I de&#39; Medici">Ferdinando I de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">17 oktober 1587</td> <td align="center">17 februari 1609</td> <td>Bror till Francesco I de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana, son till Cosimo I de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giusto_suttermans,_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II,_1640_ca_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Giusto_suttermans%2C_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II%2C_1640_ca_%28cropped2%29.jpg/85px-Giusto_suttermans%2C_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II%2C_1640_ca_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Giusto_suttermans%2C_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II%2C_1640_ca_%28cropped2%29.jpg/128px-Giusto_suttermans%2C_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II%2C_1640_ca_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Giusto_suttermans%2C_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II%2C_1640_ca_%28cropped2%29.jpg/170px-Giusto_suttermans%2C_ritratto_di_cosimo_II_de%27_medici_con_la_moglie_maria_maddalena_d%27austria_e_il_figlio_ferdinando_II%2C_1640_ca_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1490" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_II_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo II de&#39; Medici">Cosimo II de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">17 februari 1609</td> <td align="center">28 februari 1621</td> <td>Äldste son till Ferdinando I de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:YoungferdinandoII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/YoungferdinandoII.jpg/85px-YoungferdinandoII.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/YoungferdinandoII.jpg/128px-YoungferdinandoII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/YoungferdinandoII.jpg/170px-YoungferdinandoII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_II_de%27_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando II de&#39; Medici">Ferdinando II de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">28 februari 1621</td> <td align="center">23 maj 1670</td> <td>Äldste son till Cosimo II de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg/85px-Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg/128px-Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg/170px-Grand_Duke_CosimoIII_of_Tuscany_by_van_Douven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo III de&#39; Medici">Cosimo III de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">23 maj 1670</td> <td align="center">31 oktober 1723</td> <td>Äldste son till Ferdinando II de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg/85px-Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg/128px-Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg/170px-Giangastone_de%27_Medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici" title="Gian Gastone de&#39; Medici">Gian Gastone de' Medici</a></td> <td align="center">31 oktober 1723</td> <td align="center">9 juli 1737</td> <td>Andre son till Cosimo III de' Medici, Storhertig av Toscana. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici-lejon" class="mw-redirect" title="Medici-lejon">Medici-lejon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Medici&amp;oldid=407752285">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <p>Gascoigne, Bamber. "History of the Medici" HistoryWorld. From 2001 ongoing. 3/2-11 </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa24">History World</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/medici">”Medici - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/medici">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/medici</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 8 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Medici+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&amp;rft.atitle=www.ne.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fmedici&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Medic%C3%A9erna"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic%C3%A9erna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Medici" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Medici">Medicéerna</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Medici" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Medici">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐vqkvc Cached time: 20241122181609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.237 seconds Real time usage: 0.448 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4219/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18277/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3331/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1067192/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 216.550 1 -total 55.41% 119.998 1 Mall:Faktamall_adelsätt 52.23% 113.095 1 Mall:Faktamall 17.29% 37.432 1 Mall:Webbref 14.02% 30.353 1 Mall:Cite_web 12.40% 26.851 1 Mall:Översatt 12.04% 26.063 1 Mall:Citation/core 10.07% 21.799 1 Mall:Artikelursprung 9.90% 21.429 1 Mall:Commonscat 4.21% 9.109 2 Mall:Date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:21977-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122181609 and revision id 55076368. 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