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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Satraps</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/s/satraps.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/ezra/8-36.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/s/satraps.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Satraps</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/s/satisfying.htm" title="Satisfying">◄</a> Satraps <a href="/topical/s/satraps_and_administrators.htm" title="Satraps and Administrators">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "satrap" refers to a provincial governor in the ancient Persian Empire, a position of significant authority and responsibility. The word "satrap" is derived from the Old Persian "khshathrapavan," meaning "protector of the province." In the context of the Bible, satraps are mentioned primarily in the Book of Daniel, which provides insight into the administrative structure of the empires that ruled over the Jewish people during the exilic and post-exilic periods.<br><br><b>Biblical References</b><br><br>The Book of Daniel provides the most detailed biblical account of satraps. In <a href="/daniel/3-2.htm">Daniel 3:2-3</a>, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon summons the satraps, along with other high-ranking officials, to the dedication of the golden image he had set up: "Then King Nebuchadnezzar summoned the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the other rulers of the provinces to attend the dedication of the image he had set up. So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the rulers of the provinces assembled for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up, and they stood before it" (<a href="/daniel/3-2.htm">Daniel 3:2-3</a>).<br><br>In <a href="/daniel/6.htm">Daniel 6:1-2</a>, during the reign of Darius the Mede, the administrative structure of the kingdom is described, highlighting the role of satraps: "Now it pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom, and over them three administrators, including Daniel, to whom these satraps were accountable so that the king would not suffer loss" (<a href="/daniel/6.htm">Daniel 6:1-2</a>). This passage illustrates the hierarchical nature of governance, with satraps serving as regional governors under the oversight of higher officials.<br><br><b>Historical Context</b><br><br>The role of satraps was crucial in maintaining the vast territories of the Persian Empire, which extended from the Indus Valley to the Aegean Sea. Each satrap was responsible for the security, administration, and taxation of their province. They acted as the king's representatives, ensuring loyalty and order within their regions. The satraps were often members of the local nobility or trusted officials appointed by the king, and they wielded considerable power, including command over military forces within their jurisdiction.<br><br><b>Theological Significance</b><br><br>From a theological perspective, the mention of satraps in the Book of Daniel underscores the sovereignty of God over earthly kingdoms and rulers. Despite the power and authority of these officials, the narrative of Daniel emphasizes that God's purposes prevail over human governance. The account of Daniel in the lions' den (Daniel 6) serves as a testament to God's protection and deliverance of His faithful servant, even amidst the political machinations of satraps and other officials.<br><br>The presence of satraps in the biblical narrative also highlights the challenges faced by the Jewish people living under foreign rule. The faithful witness of figures like Daniel and his companions serves as an example of maintaining devotion to God while navigating the complexities of life in a pagan empire.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>The role of satraps in the biblical narrative provides a window into the political and administrative structures of ancient empires, illustrating the broader context in which the events of the Bible unfolded. Through the accounts in Daniel, believers are reminded of God's ultimate authority and the call to remain faithful amidst worldly powers.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">SATRAPS</span><p>sa'-traps, sat'-raps ('achashdarpenim, <a href="/ezra/8-36.htm">Ezra 8:36</a> <a href="/esther/3-12.htm">Esther 3:12</a>; <a href="/esther/8-9.htm">Esther 8:9</a>; <a href="/esther/9-3.htm">Esther 9:3</a>, the King James Version "lieutenants"; <a href="/daniel/3-2.htm">Daniel 3:2, 3, 27</a>; <a href="/daniel/6-1.htm">Daniel 6:1</a>;, the King James Version "princes"): The viceroys or vassal rulers to whom was entrusted the government of the provinces in the Persian empire. The word answers to the Old Persian khshathrapavan, "protectors of the realm."<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/324.htm"><span class="l">324. achashdarpenin -- <b>satraps</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 323, 324. achashdarpenin. 325 . <b>satraps</b>. Transliteration: achashdarpenin<br> Phonetic Spelling: (akh-ash-dar-pan') Short Definition: <b>satraps</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/324.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/323.htm"><span class="l">323. achashdarpan -- <b>satraps</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 322, 323. achashdarpan. 324 . <b>satraps</b>. Transliteration: achashdarpan Phonetic<br> Spelling: (akh-ash-dar-pan') Short Definition: <b>satraps</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/323.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/athanasius/select_works_and_letters_or_athanasius/part_vi.htm"><span class="l">part vi.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> And as the Officers and <b>Satraps</b> of Babylon [1664] , seeking an occasion against<br> Daniel, found none except in the law of his God; so likewise these present <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/part vi.htm</font><p><a href="/library/hippolytus/the_extant_works_and_fragments_of_hippolytus/on_daniel_iii_scholia_on.htm"><span class="l">On Daniel. Iii. Scholia on Daniel.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> These three youths are become an example to all faithful men, inasmuch as they did<br> not fear the crowd of <b>satraps</b>, neither did they tremble when they heard the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on daniel iii scholia on.htm</font><p><a href="/library/abbott/xerxes/chapter_iv_preparations_for_the.htm"><span class="l">Preparations for the Invasion of Greece.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> and the contributions of the provinces, and orders, very full and very imperative,<br> were transmitted, accordingly, to all the governors and <b>satraps</b> of Asia, and <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter iv preparations for the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/yonge/the_chosen_people/lesson_xiv_the_wall_rebuilt.htm"><span class="l">The Wall Rebuilt.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> He was persuaded by the <b>satraps</b> that her example would teach all other ladies to<br> think for themselves, which did not suit these selfish men, who did not care <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xiv the wall rebuilt.htm</font><p><a href="/library/wells/bible_stories_and_religious_classics/the_vision_of_belshazzar.htm"><span class="l">The vision of Belshazzar</span></a> <br><b>...</b> OF BELSHAZZAR. The King was on his throne, The <b>Satraps</b> throng'd the hall;<br> A thousand bright lamps shone O'er that high festival. A <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the vision of belshazzar.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mede/a_key_to_the_apocalypse/the_first_trumpet.htm"><span class="l">The First Trumpet.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Howl, <b>satraps</b> of provinces, for the region of your strength is laid waste." Whence,<br> by analogy, it is easily collected, that herbs are to be taken for the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the first trumpet.htm</font><p><a href="/library/unknown/the_decretals/ix_martyrdom_of_our_apostles.htm"><span class="l">Martyrdom of Our Apostles.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> has been previously told by others: the apostle's arrival in Armenia, the conversion<br> of Sanadroug and his apostasy for fear of the Armenian <b>satraps</b>, and the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/ix martyrdom of our apostles.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pamphilius/the_life_of_constantine/chapter_viii_that_he_conquered_nearly.htm"><span class="l">That He Conquered Nearly the Whole World.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> dwelling on the extreme circumference of the inhabited earth, he received the<br> submission of all the rulers, [3069] governors, [3070] and <b>satraps</b> of barbarous <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter viii that he conquered nearly.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_against_celsus/chapter_xxxv_now_let_us.htm"><span class="l">Now Let us Consider Another Saying of Celsus, which is as Follows. <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> those who fill lower offices of trust or service in the state, would be able to<br> do great injury to those who despised them; and will the <b>satraps</b> and ministers <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxxv now let us.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sayce/early_israel_and_the_surrounding_nations/chapter_v_egypt.htm"><span class="l">Egypt</span></a> <br><b>...</b> the hands of the Assyrian. It was divided among twenty <b>satraps</b>, most of whom<br> were Egyptians by birth. Two years, however, were hardly <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/s/satraps.htm"><span class="l"><b>Satraps</b> (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia <b>SATRAPS</b>. sa'-traps, sat'-raps <b>...</b> the realm.".<br> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Satraps</b> (12 Occurrences). Ezra 8 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/satraps.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/presidents.htm"><span class="l">Presidents (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Daniel 6:2 and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these <b>satraps</b><br> might give account to them, and that the king should have no damage. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/presidents.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/deputies.htm"><span class="l">Deputies (14 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Daniel 3:2 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the <b>satraps</b>, the<br> deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/deputies.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/commissioners.htm"><span class="l">Commissioners (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Daniel 6:2 and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these <b>satraps</b><br> might give account to them, and that the king should have no damage. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/commissioners.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/counselors.htm"><span class="l">Counselors (21 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Daniel 3:2 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the <b>satraps</b>, the<br> deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/counselors.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/governors.htm"><span class="l">Governors (43 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ezra 8:36 They delivered the king's commissions to the king's <b>satraps</b>, and to the<br> governors beyond the River: and they furthered the people and the house of God <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/governors.htm - 21k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/advisers.htm"><span class="l">Advisers (22 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Daniel 3:2 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the <b>satraps</b>, the<br> deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/advisers.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/prefects.htm"><span class="l">Prefects (18 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Daniel 3:2 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the <b>satraps</b>, the<br> deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/prefects.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/administrators.htm"><span class="l">Administrators (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Esther 9:3 All the princes of the provinces, the <b>satraps</b>, the governors, and those<br> who did the king's business helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/administrators.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/provinces.htm"><span class="l">Provinces (40 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ezra 8:36 They delivered the king's commissions to the king's <b>satraps</b>, and to the<br> governors beyond the River: and they furthered the people and the house of God <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/provinces.htm - 21k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/satraps-Daniel.html">Who were the satraps in the book of Daniel? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/where-was-Daniel-furnace.html">Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/longest-verse-in-the-Bible.html">What is the longest verse in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Satraps (12 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezra/8-36.htm">Ezra 8:36</a></span><br />They delivered the king's commissions to the king's <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, and to the governors beyond the River: and they furthered the people and the house of God.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/3-12.htm">Esther 3:12</a></span><br />Then the king's scribes were called in on the first month, on the thirteenth day of the month; and all that Haman commanded was written to the king's <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, and to the governors who were over every province, and to the princes of every people, to every province according its writing, and to every people in their language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus, and it was sealed with the king's ring.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/8-9.htm">Esther 8:9</a></span><br />Then the king's scribes were called at that time, in the third month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of the month; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, and to the <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, and the governors and princes of the provinces which are from India to Ethiopia, one hundred twenty-seven provinces, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, and to the Jews in their writing, and in their language.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-3.htm">Esther 9:3</a></span><br />All the princes of the provinces, the <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, the governors, and those who did the king's business helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen on them.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/3-2.htm">Daniel 3:2</a></span><br />Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, the deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/3-3.htm">Daniel 3:3</a></span><br />Then the <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, the deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, were gathered together to the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/3-27.htm">Daniel 3:27</a></span><br />The <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, the deputies, and the governors, and the king's counselors, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power on their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their pants changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/6-1.htm">Daniel 6:1</a></span><br />It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom one hundred twenty <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, who should be throughout the whole kingdom;<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/6-2.htm">Daniel 6:2</a></span><br />and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these <span class="boldtext">satraps</span> might give account to them, and that the king should have no damage.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/6-3.htm">Daniel 6:3</a></span><br />Then this Daniel was distinguished above the presidents and the <span class="boldtext">satraps</span>, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/6-4.htm">Daniel 6:4</a></span><br />Then the presidents and the <span class="boldtext">satraps</span> sought to find occasion against Daniel as touching the kingdom; but they could find no occasion nor fault, because he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/daniel/6-6.htm">Daniel 6:6</a></span><br />Then these presidents and <span class="boldtext">satraps</span> assembled together to the king, and said thus to him, King Darius, live forever.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/s/satraps.htm">Satraps</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/satraps.htm">Satraps (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/piping.htm">Piping (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pipings.htm">Pipings (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/saturated.htm">Saturated (3 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/s/satisfying.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Satisfying"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Satisfying" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/s/satraps_and_administrators.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Satraps and Administrators"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Satraps and Administrators" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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