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Kandyan Convention - Wikipedia

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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1815 treaty incorporating the Kandyan Kingdom into the British Empire</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Kandyan Convention</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg/300px-The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg/450px-The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg/600px-The_Kandyan_Convention_of_1815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2397" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">First (left) and final (right) pages of the convention</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Drafted</th><td class="infobox-data">1815</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">2&#160;March&#160;1815<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1815-03-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Tooth" title="Temple of the Tooth">Temple of the Tooth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kingdom of Kandy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deposition_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposition (politics)">Deposition</a> of King <a href="/wiki/Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha" title="Sri Vikrama Rajasinha">Sri Vikrama Rajasinha</a><br /></li> <li>Ceding of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kingdom of Kandy</a> to the <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a>, with retention of local nobility</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy"><img alt="Kingdom of Kandy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/King_of_Kandy.svg/23px-King_of_Kandy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/King_of_Kandy.svg/35px-King_of_Kandy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/King_of_Kandy.svg/45px-King_of_Kandy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Radala" title="Radala">Kandyan chiefs</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Full text</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Kandyan_Convention" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Kandyan Convention">Kandyan Convention</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Kandy" title="Category:History of Kandy">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kandy" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kandy">History of <span class="fn org label">Kandy</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of the Tooth, Kandy"><img alt="Temple of the Tooth, Kandy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg/150px-Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg/225px-Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg/300px-Sri_Lanka_-_029_-_Kandy_Temple_of_the_Tooth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kingdom of Kandy</a> (1469&#8211;1815)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy#Founding_and_Location" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Founding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese%E2%80%93Portuguese_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese–Portuguese War">Sinhalese–Portuguese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Treaty_of_1638" title="Kandyan Treaty of 1638">Kandyan Treaty of 1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">Portuguese Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Batticaloa" title="Treaty of Batticaloa">Treaty of Batticaloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> Colonial Kandy (1815&#8211;1948)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kandyan Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matale_rebellion" title="Matale rebellion">Matale rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia_Command" title="South East Asia Command">South East Asia Command</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a> (1948&#8211;present)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kandy#Modern_Kandy" title="Kandy">Modern Kandy</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Historical_Relation_of_the_Island_Ceylon" title="An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon">An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kandyan_monarchs" title="List of Kandyan monarchs">List of Kandyan monarchs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka" title="History of Sri Lanka">History of Sri Lanka</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Kandy" title="Template:History of Kandy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Kandy" title="Template talk:History of Kandy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Kandy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Kandy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka" title="History of Sri Lanka">the history</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, the <b>Kandyan Convention</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a>: <span lang="si">උඩරට ගිවිසුම</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Sinhala-language romanization"><i lang="si-Latn">Udarata Giwisuma</i></span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaty</a> signed on 2 March 1815 between the British <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ceylon" title="Governor of Ceylon">governor of Ceylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brownrigg" title="Robert Brownrigg">Sir Robert Brownrigg</a>, and the chiefs of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kandyan Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a>, for the deposition of King <a href="/wiki/Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha" title="Sri Vikrama Rajasinha">Sri Vikrama Rajasinha</a> and ceding of the kingdom's territory to the <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a>. It was signed in the Magul Maduwa (Royal Audience Hall) of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Kandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace of Kandy">Royal Palace of Kandy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The king, of <a href="/wiki/Nayaks_of_Kandy" title="Nayaks of Kandy">South Indian ancestry</a>, faced powerful opposition from the <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese</a> chieftains who sought to limit his power. A successful coup was organized by the chieftains, ending 2358 years of self-rule on the island and resulting in the imprisonment of the king in <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>. The treaty is unique in that it was not signed by the monarch on the throne but by members of his court and other dignitaries of the kingdom. </p><p>The convention gained a degree of infamy when, according to apocryphal sources, Ven. <a href="/wiki/Wariyapola_Sri_Sumangala" title="Wariyapola Sri Sumangala">Wariyapola Sri Sumangala</a> Thero, a Buddhist monk of the kingdom, seized and trampled a Union Jack hoisted by the British, demanding the flag of Kandy be left flying until the convention was signed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The authenticity of the native signatures have recently been called into question.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treaty_content">Treaty content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Treaty content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Proclamation" title="Proclamation">proclamation</a> consisted of 12 clauses. </p> <ol><li>'Sri Wickrema Rajasinha', the '<a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">Telugu</a>' king, is to forfeit all claims to the throne of Kandy.</li> <li>The king is declared fallen and deposed and the hereditary claim of his dynasty, abolished and extinguished.</li> <li>All his male relatives are banished from the country.</li> <li>The dominion is vested in the sovereign of the British Empire, to be exercised through colonial governors, except in the case of the Adikarams, Disavas, Mohottalas, Korales, Vidanes and other subordinate officers reserving the rights, privileges and powers within their respective ranks.</li> <li>The religion of Buddhism is declared inviolable and its rights to be maintained and protected.</li> <li>All forms of physical torture and mutilations are abolished.</li> <li>The governor alone can sentence a person to death and all capital punishments to take place in the presence of accredited agents of the government.</li> <li>All civil and criminal justice over Kandyan to be administered according to the established norms and customs of the country, the government reserving to itself the rights of interposition when and where necessary.</li> <li>Other non-Kandyan's position [is] to remain [as privileged as previously] according to British law.</li> <li>The proclamation annexing the Three and Four Korales and Sabaragamuwa is repealed.</li> <li>The dues and revenues to be collected for the King of the United Kingdom as well as for the maintenance of internal establishments in the island.</li> <li>The governor alone can facilitate trade and commerce.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signatories">Signatories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Signatories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Brownrigg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Robert_Brownrigg.jpg/250px-Robert_Brownrigg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Robert_Brownrigg.jpg/375px-Robert_Brownrigg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Robert_Brownrigg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Lieutenant-General Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brownrigg" title="Robert Brownrigg">Robert Brownrigg</a>, Governor of Ceylon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg/250px-Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg/375px-Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg/500px-Kandyan_Convention_Signatories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>Part of the Kandyan contingent to the convention</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brownrigg" title="Robert Brownrigg">Sir Robert Brownrigg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ceylon" title="Governor of Ceylon">Governor of Ceylon</a></li> <li>Molligoda (the elder) – <a href="/wiki/Adigar" class="mw-redirect" title="Adigar">1st Adigar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disawe" class="mw-redirect" title="Disawe">Dissawa</a> of the Sath Korles</li> <li>Pilima Talawuwe (the elder) – <a href="/wiki/Adigar" class="mw-redirect" title="Adigar">2nd Adigar</a> and Dissawa of <a href="/wiki/Sabaragamuwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabaragamuwa">Sabaragamuwa</a></li> <li>Pilima Talawuwe (the younger) – Dissawa of Hathra Korles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keppetipola_Disawe" title="Keppetipola Disawe">Monarawila</a> – Dissawa of <a href="/wiki/Uva_Province" title="Uva Province">Uva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratwatte_Nilame" title="Ratwatte Nilame">Ratwatte</a> – Dissawa of <a href="/wiki/Matale" title="Matale">Matale</a></li> <li>Molligoda (the younger) – Dissawa of Thun Korles</li> <li>Dullewe – Dissawa of Walapane</li> <li>Millewe – Dissawa of Wellassa and Binthenna</li> <li>Galagama – Dissawa of Tamankaduwa</li> <li>Galagoda – Dissawa of Nuwara Kalawiya</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Witnesses">Witnesses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Witnesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_D%27Oyly,_1st_Baronet,_of_Kandy" title="Sir John D&#39;Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy">John D'Oyly</a> – Chief Translator to the Government</li> <li>J.A.S. Surtherland – Deputy Secretary to the Government</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_document">The document</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The document"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The archives of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Government of Sri Lanka">Government of Sri Lanka</a> possesses the original copy of the convention. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output 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.thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 1"><img alt="Page 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_1_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 1</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 2"><img alt="Page 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_2_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 2</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 3"><img alt="Page 3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_3_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 3</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 4"><img alt="Page 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_4_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 4</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 5"><img alt="Page 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_5_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 5</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 6"><img alt="Page 6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_6_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 6</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 7"><img alt="Page 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_7_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Page_10_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_10_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Page_10_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_10_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Page_10_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_10_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 10</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 11"><img alt="Page 11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_11_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 11</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_12_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 12"><img alt="Page 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Page_12_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_12_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Page_12_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_12_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, 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class="gallerytext">Page 13</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Page 14"><img alt="Page 14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/119px-Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/179px-Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg/239px-Page_14_Kandyan_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page 14</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Treaty_of_1638" title="Kandyan Treaty of 1638">Kandyan Treaty of 1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKarunaratna1999" class="citation book cs1">Karunaratna, Nihal (1999). <i>Kandy, Past and Present, 1474–1998 A.D</i>. Kandy: Ministry of Religious and Cultural Affairs. p.&#160;116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9556131213" title="Special:BookSources/9556131213"><bdi>9556131213</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kandy%2C+Past+and+Present%2C+1474%E2%80%931998+A.D.&amp;rft.place=Kandy&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Religious+and+Cultural+Affairs&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9556131213&amp;rft.aulast=Karunaratna&amp;rft.aufirst=Nihal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKandyan+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunawardena2010" class="citation news cs1">Gunawardena, Lalith (3 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215346/http://www.divaina.com/2010/03/03/feature01.html">"රටම රැවටූ උඩරට ගිවිසුම"</a>. divaina.com. Divaina. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.divaina.com/2010/03/03/feature01.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%96+%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7+%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8&amp;rft.date=2010-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gunawardena&amp;rft.aufirst=Lalith&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divaina.com%2F2010%2F03%2F03%2Ffeature01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKandyan+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~233057~5509638:Map-of-The-Island-of-Ceylon?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&amp;qvq=q:Ceylon;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&amp;mi=2&amp;trs=301#">British Ceylon and Kingdom of Kandy 1805 (map)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~lkawgw/kandconv.html">The Kandyan Convention and British policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sundaytimes.lk/080302/KandyTimes/kandytimes_0025.html">1815: Kandyan convention and the role of D’Oyly</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tqpdlaPiOyEC&amp;dq=Kandyan+Convention&amp;pg=PA174">Short History of Ceylon By Humphrey William Codrington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cluU4FpqxOcC&amp;dq=Kandyan+Convention&amp;pg=PA27">Sri Lankan Ethnic Crisis: Towards a Resolution By R. B. Herath</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/kandycon.html">The 1815 Kandyan Convention at the Audience Hall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lankalibrary.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=1804">The signing of the Kandyan Convention</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lankalibrary.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?f=17&amp;t=567&amp;start=0">Kandyan Convention of 1815</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaper.dailynews.lk/art.asp?id=2015/03/02/pg06_2&amp;pt=p&amp;h=">Kandyan Convention of 1815 by Dr. K.D.G. Wimalaratne</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Outline of Sri Lanka">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Bibliography of Sri Lanka">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sri_Lankan_history" title="Timeline of Sri Lankan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of years in Sri Lanka">Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_period_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Transitional period of Sri Lanka">Transitional period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_period" title="Kandyan period">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kotte_period_(1469–1592)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kotte_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotte period">Kotte period</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1469&#8211;1592)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy#Foundation" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Founding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts">Wars of Kotte Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitawaka_occupation_of_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (page does not exist)">Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kandyan period <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1592&#8211;1739)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissolution_of_the_Sitawaka_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom (page does not exist)">Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Malvana" title="Convention of Malvana">Convention of Malvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Portuguese_War" title="Dutch–Portuguese War">Dutch–Portuguese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_martyrs" title="Mannar martyrs">Mannar martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1615_Colombo_earthquake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1615 Colombo earthquake (page does not exist)">1615 Colombo earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crapp%C3%A9%27s_raids_on_Portuguese_colonies" title="Roland Crappé&#39;s raids on Portuguese colonies">Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Koneswaram_Temple" title="Conquest of Koneswaram Temple">Conquest of Koneswaram Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Treaty_of_1638" title="Kandyan Treaty of 1638">Kandyan Treaty of 1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Galle_(1640)" title="Siege of Galle (1640)">Siege of Galle (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan%E2%80%93Dutch_war_(1670%E2%80%931675)" title="Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)">Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Historical_Relation_of_the_Island_Ceylon" title="An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon">An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nayakkar period <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1739&#8211;1815)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1760_Kandyan_coup_attempt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1760 Kandyan coup attempt (page does not exist)">1760 Kandyan coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan%E2%80%93Dutch_war_(1764%E2%80%931766)" title="Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)">Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Batticaloa" title="Treaty of Batticaloa">Treaty of Batticaloa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12_August_1782" title="Action of 12 August 1782">Action of 12 August 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trincomalee" title="Battle of Trincomalee">Battle of Trincomalee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ceylon" title="Invasion of Ceylon">Invasion of Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Rebellion_of_1817%E2%80%931818" title="Great Rebellion of 1817–1818">Great Rebellion of 1817–1818</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kandyan Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="Kingdom_of_Kandy_(1469–1815)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kingdom of Kandy</a> <small>(1469–1815)</small></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kandyan_monarchs" title="List of Kandyan monarchs">Monarch</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Senasammata_Vikramabahu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Senasammata Vikramabahu (page does not exist)">House of Senasammata Vikramabahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Siri_Sanga_Bo" title="House of Siri Sanga Bo">House of Siri Sanga Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Vimaladharmasuriya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Vimaladharmasuriya (page does not exist)">House of Vimaladharmasuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayaks_of_Kandy" title="Nayaks of Kandy">Nayaks of Kandy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Royal_Consorts" title="Kandyan Royal Consorts">Consorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Randoli">Randoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rididoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rididoli (page does not exist)">Rididoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakadadoli" title="Yakadadoli">Yakadadoli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C4%81tya_Mandalaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amātya Mandalaya (page does not exist)">Amātya Mandalaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Adigar" title="Maha Adigar">Maha Adigar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maha_Mohottala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maha Mohottala (page does not exist)">Maha Mohottala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Dissava" title="Maha Dissava">Maha Dissava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugganna_Nilame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugganna Nilame (page does not exist)">Dugganna Nilame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band%C4%81ra" title="Bandāra">Bandāra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disavany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disavany (page does not exist)">Disavany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Dissava" title="Maha Dissava">Dissava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rata_(administrative_division)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rata (administrative division) (page does not exist)">Rata</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratarala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratarala (page does not exist)">Ratarala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korale" title="Korale">Korale</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korala_(office)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korala (office) (page does not exist)">Korala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pattu_(administrative_division)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pattu (administrative division) (page does not exist)">Pattu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_Complex_of_Kandy" title="Royal Palace Complex of Kandy">Royal Palace</a> and &amp; court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rate_Mahatmaya" title="Rate Mahatmaya">Rate Mahatmaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badde_Lekams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Badde Lekams (page does not exist)">Badde Lekams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyawadana_Nilame" title="Diyawadana Nilame">Diyawadana Nilame</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basnayaka_Nilame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basnayaka Nilame (page does not exist)">Basnayaka Nilame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Politics of Sri Lanka">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandyan_court_politics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandyan court politics (page does not exist)">Kandyan court politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radala" title="Radala">Radala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maha_Naduwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maha Naduwa (page does not exist)">Maha Naduwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relic_of_the_tooth_of_the_Buddha" title="Relic of the tooth of the Buddha">Relic of the tooth of the Buddha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Foreign relations of Sri Lanka">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambodia%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambodia–Sri Lanka relations (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Denmark–Sri Lanka relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="France–Sri Lanka relations (page does not exist)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="India–Sri Lanka relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Indonesia–Sri Lanka relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Myanmar–Sri Lanka relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netherlands%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netherlands–Sri Lanka relations (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Portugal–Sri Lanka relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thailand%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thailand–Sri Lanka relations (page does not exist)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sri Lanka–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Kandyan_missions_abraod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Kandyan missions abraod (page does not exist)">Missions abraod</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Arakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 Kandyan Embassy to Arakan (page does not exist)">1693 Arakan (Burma)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1696_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Arakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1696 Kandyan Embassy to Arakan (page does not exist)">1696 Arakan (Burma)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1706_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Madura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1706 Kandyan Embassy to Madura (page does not exist)">1706 Madura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1739_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Madura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1739 Kandyan Embassy to Madura (page does not exist)">1739 Madura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Siam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 Kandyan Embassy to Siam (page does not exist)">1741 Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745%E2%80%937_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Siam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1745–7 Kandyan Embassy to Siam (page does not exist)">1745–7 Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1750%E2%80%933_Kandyan_Embassy_to_Siam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1750–3 Kandyan Embassy to Siam (page does not exist)">1750–3 Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799%E2%80%931800_Sinhalese_Embassy_to_Burma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1799–1800 Sinhalese Embassy to Burma (page does not exist)">1799–1800 Burma</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_missions_to_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of missions to Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Missions to Sri Lanka</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1697_Burmese_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1697 Burmese Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1697 Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1710_J._W._Hiltebrand_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1710 J. W. Hiltebrand Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1710 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731%E2%80%9332_Dutch_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1731–32 Dutch Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1731–32 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1736_Daniel_Agreen_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1736 Daniel Agreen Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1736 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745%E2%80%9346_Jacobus_Heeser_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1745–46 Jacobus Heeser Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1745–46 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1756_Siamese_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1756 Siamese Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1756 Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1762_Pybus_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1762 Pybus Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1762 British</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1782_Boyd_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1782 Boyd Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1782 British</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1795%E2%80%9396_Andrew_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1795–96 Andrew Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1795–96 British</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_MacDowall_Embassy_to_Kandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 MacDowall Embassy to Kandy (page does not exist)">1800 British</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larin_(currency)" title="Larin (currency)">Larin (Koku ridi)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanam_(Sinhala_Silver_Panama)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanam (Sinhala Silver Panama) (page does not exist)">Fanam (Sinhala Silver Panama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81j%C4%81kariya" title="Rājākariya">Rājākariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maral_(tax)" title="Maral (tax)">Maral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamon_production_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamon production in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_trade_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elephant trade in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Elephants</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_production_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salt production in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Salt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_the_Kandyan_period&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of the Kandyan period (page does not exist)">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_hip-and-gable_roof#Kandyan_roof_of_Sri_Lanka" title="East Asian hip-and-gable roof">Kandyan roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madol_Kurupawa" title="Madol Kurupawa">Madol Kurupawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakada_pahana" title="Sandakada pahana">Sandakada pahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walauwa" title="Walauwa">Walauwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_law" title="Kandyan law">Kandyan law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_Sri_Lanka#Kandyan_Castes" title="Caste system in Sri Lanka">Castes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandy_Esala_Perahera" title="Kandy Esala Perahera">Esala Perahera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esala_Mangallaya" title="Esala Mangallaya">Esala Mangallaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_dance" title="Kandyan dance">Dance</a></li> <li>Literature <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pali_literature" title="Pali literature">in Pali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhala literature">in Sinhalese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_period_frescoes" title="Kandyan period frescoes">Frescoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_ivories" title="Sri Lankan ivories">Ivories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_jewellery" title="Kandyan jewellery">Jewelry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ehelepola_Nilame" title="Ehelepola Nilame">Ehelepola Nilame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajaman_Nona" title="Gajaman Nona">Gajaman Nona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongalegoda_Banda" title="Gongalegoda Banda">Gongalegoda Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vaz" title="Joseph Vaz">Joseph Vaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keppetipola_Disawe" title="Keppetipola Disawe">Keppetipola Disawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromma_Muen_Thepphiphit" title="Kromma Muen Thepphiphit">Kromma Muen Thepphiphit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruvita_Rala" title="Kuruvita Rala">Kuruvita Rala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_de_Gascogne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro de Gascogne (page does not exist)">Pedro de Gascogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_Appu" title="Puran Appu">Puran Appu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Knox_(sailor)" title="Robert Knox (sailor)">Robert Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieur_de_La_N%C3%A9rolle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieur de La Nérolle (page does not exist)">Sieur de La Nérolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_D%27Oyly,_1st_Baronet,_of_Kandy" title="Sir John D&#39;Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy">Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wariyapola_Sri_Sumangala" title="Wariyapola Sri Sumangala">Wariyapola Sri Sumangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weliwita_Sri_Saranankara_Thero" title="Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero">Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhism in Sri Lanka">Buddhism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relic_of_the_tooth_of_the_Buddha" title="Relic of the tooth of the Buddha">Relic of the tooth of the Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgiri_Maha_Viharaya" title="Asgiri Maha Viharaya">Asgiri Maha Viharaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwathu_Maha_Viharaya" title="Malwathu Maha Viharaya">Malwathu Maha Viharaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangharaja" title="Sangharaja">Sangharaja</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Tooth" title="Temple of the Tooth">Temple of the Tooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natha_Devale,_Kandy" title="Natha Devale, Kandy">Natha Devale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kandy_House" title="The Kandy House">The Kandy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udawattakele_Forest_Reserve" title="Udawattakele Forest Reserve">Udawattakele Forest Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Park" title="Wales Park">Wales Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Peradeniya" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya">Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandy_Lake" title="Kandy Lake">Kandy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogoda_Wooden_Bridge" title="Bogoda Wooden Bridge">Bogoda Wooden Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="The_Portuguese_in_Sri_Lanka_(1597–1658)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">The Portuguese in Sri Lanka</a> <small>(1597–1658)</small></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_captains_of_Portuguese_Ceylon" title="List of captains of Portuguese Ceylon">Captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_captain-majors_of_Portuguese_Ceylon" title="List of captain-majors of Portuguese Ceylon">Captain-majors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_captain-generals_of_Portuguese_Ceylon" title="List of captain-generals of Portuguese Ceylon">Captain-generals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maral_(tax)" title="Maral (tax)">Maral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thombo" title="Thombo">Thombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamon_production_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamon production in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade" title="Indian Ocean slave trade">Indian Ocean slave trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_architecture_of_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial architecture of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Portuguese_colonial_buildings_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Portuguese colonial buildings in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Portuguese buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_music_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western music in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baila_music" title="Baila music">Baila music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Kaffirs" title="Sri Lanka Kaffirs">Kaffirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lascarins" title="Lascarins">Lascarins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7os_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Mestiços (Sri Lanka)">Mestiços</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese people in Sri Lanka">Portuguese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Languages of Sri Lanka">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Portuguese_creole" title="Sri Lankan Portuguese creole">Sri Lankan Portuguese creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of_Portuguese_origin" title="List of Sinhala words of Portuguese origin">Sinhala words of Portuguese origin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Christianity in Sri Lanka">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Catholic Church in Sri Lanka">Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="The_Dutch_in_Sri_Lanka_(1658–_1796)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">The Dutch in Sri Lanka</a> <small>(1658– 1796)</small></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Dutch_Ceylon" title="List of governors of Dutch Ceylon">Dutch governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuiver" title="Stuiver">Stuiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylonese_rixdollar" title="Ceylonese rixdollar">Ceylonese rixdollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Coffee production in Sri Lanka">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade" title="Indian Ocean slave trade">Indian Ocean slave trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_architecture_of_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial architecture of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_colonial_buildings_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of Dutch colonial buildings in Sri Lanka">Dutch buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_place_name_etymology" title="Sri Lankan place name etymology">Place names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_place_names_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch place names in Sri Lanka">Dutch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_music_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western music in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokis" title="Kokis">Kokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamprais" title="Lamprais">Lamprais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch people in Sri Lanka">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Malays" title="Sri Lankan Malays">Malays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Languages of Sri Lanka">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Creole_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Creole Malay">Sri Lankan Creole Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of_Dutch_origin" title="List of Sinhala words of Dutch origin">Sinhala words of Dutch origin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Christianity in Sri Lanka">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Protestantism in Sri Lanka">Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka">Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanka_Reformed_Church" title="Lanka Reformed Church">Lanka Reformed Church</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kandyan_period" title="Category:Kandyan period">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sri_Lanka" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sri Lanka">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_British_Ceylon_period_topics_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Ceylon_period_topics" title="Template:British Ceylon period topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Ceylon_period_topics" title="Template talk:British Ceylon period topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Ceylon_period_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Ceylon period topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_British_Ceylon_period_topics_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kandyan_period_topics" title="Template:Kandyan period topics">←</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon_period" class="mw-redirect" title="British Ceylon period">British Ceylon period</a> topics <a href="/wiki/Template:Sri_Lanka_topics" title="Template:Sri Lanka topics">→</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a> 1815 – 1948</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Outline of Sri Lanka">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Bibliography of Sri Lanka">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sri_Lankan_history" title="Timeline of Sri Lankan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of years in Sri Lanka">Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_period" title="Kandyan period">Kandyan period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon_period" class="mw-redirect" title="British Ceylon period">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ceylon_(1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Ceylon (1795)">Invasion of Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Rebellion_of_1817%E2%80%9318" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Rebellion of 1817–18">Great Rebellion of 1817–18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kandyan Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matale_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Matale Rebellion">Matale Rebellion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kandyan Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_independence_movement" title="Sri Lankan independence movement">Sri Lankan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Temperance movement in Sri Lanka">Temperance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_malaria_outbreak_in_Ceylon" title="1906 malaria outbreak in Ceylon">1906 malaria outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Ceylonese_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1915 Ceylonese riots">1915 Ceylonese riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriya-Mal_Movement" title="Suriya-Mal Movement">Suriya-Mal Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_in_World_War_II" title="Ceylon in World War II">Ceylon in World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Islands_mutiny" title="Cocos Islands mutiny">Cocos Islands mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia_Command" title="South East Asia Command">South East Asia Command</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colebrooke%E2%80%93Cameron_Commission" title="Colebrooke–Cameron Commission">Colebrooke–Cameron Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donoughmore_Commission" title="Donoughmore Commission">Donoughmore Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donoughmore_Constitution" title="Donoughmore Constitution">Donoughmore Constitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulbury_Commission" title="Soulbury Commission">Soulbury Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soulbury_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Soulbury Constitution">Soulbury Constitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Capital of Sri Lanka">Capital city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Ceylon" title="Legislative Council of Ceylon">Legislative Council of Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_Ceylon" title="State Council of Ceylon">State Council of Ceylon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Judiciary of Sri Lanka">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Supreme Court of Sri Lanka">Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Chief Justice of Sri Lanka">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka">Justices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Attorney General of Sri Lanka">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Solicitor General of Sri Lanka">Solicitor General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Ceylon" title="Governor-General of Ceylon">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Civil_Service" title="Ceylon Civil Service">Ceylon Civil Service</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Ceylon" title="Executive Council of Ceylon">Executive Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ceylonese_executive_councils" title="List of Ceylonese executive councils">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_of_British_Ceylon" title="Governors of British Ceylon">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_of_Ceylon" title="Chief Secretary of Ceylon">Colonial Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Attorney General of Sri Lanka">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditor_General_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Auditor General of Sri Lanka">Colonial Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Ceylon">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Officer_Commanding,_Ceylon" title="General Officer Commanding, Ceylon">General Officer Commanding, Ceylon</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Ministers_of_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Ministers of Ceylon">Board of Ministers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ceylonese_executive_councils" title="List of Ceylonese executive councils">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_of_British_Ceylon" title="Governors of British Ceylon">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_of_Ceylon" title="Chief Secretary of Ceylon">Chief Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Secretary_of_Ceylon" title="Legal Secretary of Ceylon">Legal Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_of_Ceylon" title="Financial Secretary of Ceylon">Financial Secretary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Defence_Force" title="Ceylon Defence Force">Ceylon Defence Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Ceylon_Defence_Force" title="Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force">Commanders</a></li></ul></li> <li>British Military in Ceylon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief,_Ceylon" title="Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon">Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon</a> (Unified)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Officer_Commanding,_Ceylon" title="General Officer Commanding, Ceylon">General Officer Commanding, Ceylon</a> (Army)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kandyan Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_National_Congress" title="Ceylon National Congress">Ceylon National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_headmen_of_Ceylon" title="Native headmen of Ceylon">Native headmen system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_nationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan nationalism (page does not exist)">Sri Lankan nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Women&#39;s suffrage in Sri Lanka">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Leagues_(Ceylon)" title="Youth Leagues (Ceylon)">Youth Leagues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Youth_Congress" title="Jaffna Youth Congress">Jaffna Youth Congress</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Commissioners_of_Currency_of_Ceylon" title="Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon">Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">British pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamon_production_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamon production in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Cocoa production in Sri Lanka">Cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Coconut production in Sri Lanka">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Coffee production in Sri Lanka">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Rubber production in Sri Lanka">Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Tea production in Sri Lanka">Tea production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade" title="Indian Ocean slave trade">Indian Ocean slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangani_system" title="Kangani system">Kangani system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_architecture_of_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial architecture of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_British_colonial_buildings_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of British colonial buildings in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">British buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_place_name_etymology" title="Sri Lankan place name etymology">Place names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locations_in_Sri_Lanka_with_an_English_name" title="List of locations in Sri Lanka with an English name">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locations_in_Sri_Lanka_with_a_Scottish_name" title="Locations in Sri Lanka with a Scottish name">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_music_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western music in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_porcupine_quill_boxes" title="Sinhalese porcupine quill boxes">Sinhalese porcupine quill boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Social class in Sri Lanka">Social class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_people_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British people in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Moors" title="Indian Moors">Indian Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka">Indian Tamils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Malays" title="Sri Lankan Malays">Malays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Languages of Sri Lanka">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_English" title="Sri Lankan English">Sri Lankan English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Creole_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Creole Malay">Sri Lankan Creole Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of_English_origin" title="List of Sinhala words of English origin">Sinhala words of English origin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Christianity in Sri Lanka">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Protestantism in Sri Lanka">Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ceylon" title="Church of Ceylon">Church of Ceylon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_of_Colombo" title="Anglican Bishop of Colombo">Bishop of Colombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Methodist Church in Sri Lanka">Methodist Church in Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Ceylon_Mission" title="American Ceylon Mission">American Ceylon Mission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batticotta_Seminary" title="Batticotta Seminary">Batticotta Seminary</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Methodist_Mission,_North_Ceylon" title="Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon">Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanka_Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanka Lutheran Church">Lanka Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentecostal_Mission" title="The Pentecostal Mission">The Pentecostal Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Baptist_Sangamaya" 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