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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National anthem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Къэрал уэрэд – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрал уэрэд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volkslied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نشيد وطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himnu_nacional" title="Himnu nacional – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himnu nacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Гимн – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гимн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_himni" title="Dövlət himni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət himni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="میلی مارش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلی مارش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="জাতীয় সঙ্গীত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-koa" title="Kok-koa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-koa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Дәүләт гимны – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт гимны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны гімн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўны гімн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="राष्ट्रीय गीत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राष्ट्रीय गीत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Национален химн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национален химн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_broadel" title="Kan broadel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kan broadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himne_nacional" title="Himne nacional – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himne nacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_hymna" title="Státní hymna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol" title="Anthem genedlaethol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anthem genedlaethol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalsang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigihümn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εθνικός ύμνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικός ύμνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional" title="Himno nacional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himno nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_himno" title="Nacia himno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia himno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazio_ereserki" title="Nazio ereserki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazio ereserki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سرود ملی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B3%C3%B0sangur" title="Tjóðsangur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tjóðsangur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hymne national" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksliet" title="Folksliet – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Folksliet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_n%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Amhrán náisiúnta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amhrán náisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrane_ashoonagh" title="Arrane ashoonagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arrane ashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoidh_N%C3%A0iseanta" title="Laoidh Nàiseanta – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Laoidh Nàiseanta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional" title="Himno nacional – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Himno nacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98)" title="국가 (노래) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가 (노래)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Օրհներգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրհներգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रगान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रगान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionala_himno" title="Nacionala himno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionala himno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nailian_a_kanta_ti_pagilian" title="Nailian a kanta ti pagilian – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nailian a kanta ti pagilian" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymno_national" title="Hymno national – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hymno national" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhobe_wesizwe" title="Umhobe wesizwe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umhobe wesizwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkondlo_yesizwe" title="Inkondlo yesizwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkondlo yesizwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðsöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inno nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="המנון לאומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsan" title="Lagu kabangsan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lagu kabangsan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuiattut_erinarsuut" title="Inuiattut erinarsuut – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Inuiattut erinarsuut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Кърал гимн – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърал гимн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ұлттық әнұран – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлттық әнұран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirimbo_y%E2%80%99igihugu" title="Indirimbo y’igihugu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Indirimbo y’igihugu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbo_wa_Taifa" title="Wimbo wa Taifa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wimbo wa Taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyimbu_ya_nsi" title="Muyimbu ya nsi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Muyimbu ya nsi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%BBda_netewey%C3%AE" title="Sirûda neteweyî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sirûda neteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເພງຊາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເພງຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymnus_nationalis" title="Hymnus nationalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hymnus nationalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_himna" title="Valsts himna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts himna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymn" title="Nationalhymn – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nationalhymn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstybinis_himnas" title="Valstybinis himnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybinis himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksleed" title="Volksleed – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volksleed" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loy%C3%A9mbo_la_lok%C3%BAmu" title="Loyémbo la lokúmu – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Loyémbo la lokúmu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_nazional" title="Inn nazional – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inn nazional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_himnusz" title="Nemzeti himnusz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti himnusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Државна химна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државна химна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram-pirenena" title="Hiram-pirenena – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hiram-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദേശീയഗാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേശീയഗാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="राष्ट्रगीत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نشيد وطنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نشيد وطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lagu kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Төрийн дуулал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрийн дуулал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslaid" title="Volkslaid – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volkslaid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रिय गान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रिय गान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пачхьалкхан Шатлакхан Илли – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пачхьалкхан Шатлакхан Илли" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalsang" title="Nasjonalsang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalsang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalsong" title="Nasjonalsong – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalsong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antienne" title="Antienne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Antienne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imne nacional" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A4" title="ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_madhiyasi" title="Davlat madhiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="قومی ترانہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومی ترانہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ولسي لاره – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسي لاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natschonalhymne" title="Natschonalhymne – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natschonalhymne" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Hymn państwowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn państwowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_nacional" title="Hino nacional – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hino nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn_na%C8%9Bional" title="Imn național – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imn național" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_taki" title="Llaqta taki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta taki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна гімна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Народна гімна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Государственный гимн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный гимн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%B9_%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Өрөгөй ырыата – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөгөй ырыата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/dadiw_nu_kanatal" title="dadiw nu kanatal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="dadiw nu kanatal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innu_natzionale" title="Innu natzionale – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Innu natzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitional_anthem" title="Naitional anthem – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitional anthem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationoalhymne" title="Nationoalhymne – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nationoalhymne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himni_komb%C3%ABtar" title="Himni kombëtar – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Himni kombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innu_nazziunali" title="Innu nazziunali – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innu nazziunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National anthem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="قومي ترانو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومي ترانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tna_hymna" title="Štátna hymna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štátna hymna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Дрьжавьно славопѣниѥ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дрьжавьно славопѣниѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heesta_qaranka" title="Heesta qaranka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heesta qaranka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سروودی نەتەوەیی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سروودی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Национална химна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална химна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lagu kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallislaulu" title="Kansallislaulu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallislaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationals%C3%A5ng" title="Nationalsång – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalsång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_awit" title="Pambansang awit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang awit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="நாட்டுப்பண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்டுப்பண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4wl%C3%A4t_gimn%C4%B1" title="Däwlät gimnı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Däwlät gimnı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జాతీయ గీతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ గీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลงชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ሃገራዊ መዝሙር – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሃገራዊ መዝሙር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Суруди миллӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суруди миллӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_mar%C5%9F" title="Millî marş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millî marş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Державний гімн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний гімн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="قومی ترانہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی ترانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca" title="Quốc ca – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc ca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netah%C3%BCm" title="Netahüm – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Netahüm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riigihümn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ime_n%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Ime nåcionå – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ime nåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="國歌 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國歌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="נאציאנאלער הימען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאציאנאלער הימען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orin-%C3%ACy%C3%ACn_or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8" title="Orin-ìyìn orílẹ̀-èdè – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orin-ìyìn orílẹ̀-èdè" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="國歌 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國歌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valst%C4%ABb%C4%97nis_gimnos" title="Valstībėnis gimnos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valstībėnis gimnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_kabangsaan" title="Ende kabangsaan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ende kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Song that represents a country or nation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>"State anthem" redirects here. For the songs of U.S. states, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">List of U.S. state songs</a>.</span> <span>"National Hymn" redirects here. For the U.S. hymn tune, see <a href="/wiki/God_of_Our_Fathers" title="God of Our Fathers">God of Our Fathers</a>.</span> <span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="National Anthem (disambiguation)">National Anthem (disambiguation)</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg/220px-Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg/330px-Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg/440px-Image-Inno_di_Mameli_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Holograph">Holographic</a> copy of 1847 of <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a></i></span>, the Italian national anthem since 1946</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Nationalism" title="Category:Nationalism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> forming</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalism in Antiquity">Nationalism in Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Nationalism in the Middle Ages">Nationalism in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_church" title="National church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">Colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem" title="National emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Nation" title="Father of the Nation">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_epic" title="National epic">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_god" title="National god">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">Myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbol" title="National symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_treasure" title="National treasure">Treasure</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core values</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegiance" title="Allegiance">Allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">Solidarity</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_nationalism" title="Types of nationalism">Types</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_nationalism" title="Blind nationalism">Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nationalism" title="Bourgeois nationalism">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_nationalism" title="Business nationalism">Business</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism" title="Welfare chauvinism">Welfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_patriotism" title="Constitutional patriotism">Constitutional patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate nationalism">Corporate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber-nationalism">Cyber-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism" title="Expansionist nationalism">Expansionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">populism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_mysticism" title="National mysticism">Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_nationalism" title="Racial nationalism">Racial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_nationalism" title="Japanese nationalism">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Shōwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Catholicism" title="National Catholicism">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerico-nationalism" title="Clerico-nationalism">Clerical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim nationalism">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalistan_movement" title="Khalistan movement">Sikh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_nationalism" title="Resource nationalism">Resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_nationalism" title="Revolutionary nationalism">Revolutionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevism" title="National Bolshevism">National Bolshevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rexism">Rexism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Ethnocacerism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-nationalism" title="Techno-nationalism">Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_nationalism" title="Territorial nationalism">Territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnationalism" title="Transnationalism">Trans-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism_(Japan)" title="Ultranationalism (Japan)">Japan</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_nationalist_organizations" title="List of nationalist organizations">List of nationalist organizations</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nationalism">Anti-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banal_nationalism" title="Banal nationalism">Banal nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_religion" title="Civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">Cosmopolitanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_nationalism" title="Cultural nationalism">Cultural nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocentrism" title="Ethnocentrism">Ethnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociological_Francoism" title="Sociological Francoism">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronationalism" title="Gastronationalism">Gastronationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_and_gender" title="Nationalism and gender">Gender and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">Globalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_historiography" title="Nationalist historiography">Historiography and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagined_community" title="Imagined community">Imagined community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_indifference" title="National indifference">National indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_studies" title="Nationalism studies">Nationalism studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinationalism" title="Plurinationalism">Plurinationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postnationalism" title="Postnationalism">Post-</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_nationalities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principle of nationalities (page does not exist)">Principle of nationalities</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_des_nationalit%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Principe des nationalités">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">Revanchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">Seasonal or cultural festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity_(Catholicism)" title="Subsidiarity (Catholicism)">in Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nationalism_sidebar" title="Template:Nationalism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nationalism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Nationalism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nationalism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nationalism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>national anthem</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotic</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">musical composition</a> symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of national anthems are <a href="/wiki/March_(music)" title="March (music)">marches</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymns</a> in style. <a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> nations tend towards more ornate and operatic pieces, while those in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> use a more simplistic <a href="/wiki/Fanfare" title="Fanfare">fanfare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (October 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> Some countries that are devolved into multiple constituent states have their own official musical compositions for them (such as with the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>); their constituencies' songs are sometimes referred to as national anthems even though they are not <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign states</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>, some <a href="/wiki/European_monarchies" class="mw-redirect" title="European monarchies">European monarchies</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/Royal_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal anthem">royal anthems</a>. Some of these anthems have survived into current use. "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King/Queen</a>", first performed in 1619, remains the royal anthem of the United Kingdom and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realms" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth realms">Commonwealth realms</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/La_Marcha_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="La Marcha Real">La Marcha Real</a></i></span>, adopted as the royal anthem of the Spanish monarchy in 1770, was adopted as the national anthem of Spain in 1939. Denmark retains its royal anthem, <span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da"><a href="/wiki/Kong_Christian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast" title="Kong Christian stod ved højen mast">Kong Christian stod ved højen mast</a></i></span> (1780) alongside its national anthem (<span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da"><a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">Der er et yndigt land</a></i></span>, adopted 1835). In 1802, <a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Gia Long</a> commissioned a <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C4%83ng_%C4%91%C3%A0n_cung" title="Đăng đàn cung">royal anthem</a> in the European fashion for the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Kingdom of Vietnam</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Following the reinstating of La Marseillaise in <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a>, as the national anthem of France, it became common for newly formed nations to define national anthems, notably as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Latin American wars of independence</a>, for Argentina (1813), Peru (1821), Brazil (1831) but also Belgium (1830). Consequently, adoption of national anthems prior to the 1930s was mostly by newly formed or newly independent states, such as the <a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Portuguese Republic</a> (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">A Portuguesa</a></i></span>, 1911), the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Hymn to Liberty</a>", 1865), the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a> (<span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Nacional_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcha Nacional Filipina">Marcha Nacional Filipina</a></i></span>, 1898), Lithuania (<span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė">Tautiška giesmė</a></i></span>, 1919), <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar Germany">Weimar Germany</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Deutschlandlied</a></i></span>, 1922), Ireland (<span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Amhrán na bhFiann</a></i></span>, 1926) and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Lebanon" title="Greater Lebanon">Greater Lebanon</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese National Anthem">Lebanese National Anthem</a>", 1927). Though the custom of an officially adopted national anthem became popular in the 19th century, some national anthems predate this period, often existing as patriotic songs long before their designation as national anthem. </p><p>If an anthem is defined as consisting of both a melody and lyrics, then the oldest national anthem in use today is the national anthem of the Netherlands, the <i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" title="Wilhelmus">Wilhelmus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Written between <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> and <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Revolt">Dutch Revolt</a>, it was already a popular <a href="/wiki/Orangism_(Dutch_Republic)" title="Orangism (Dutch Republic)">orangist</a> hymn during the 17th century, though it would take until <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> for it to be officially recognized as the Dutch national anthem. The lyrics of the Japanese national anthem, <i><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Kimigayo</a></i>, predate those of the Dutch anthem by several centuries, being taken from a <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a> (794–1185) poem, but were not set to music until <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a national anthem is defined by being officially designated as the national song of a particular state, then <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a></i></span>, which was officially adopted by the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Convention">French National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>, would qualify as the first official national anthem. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg/220px-Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg/330px-Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg/440px-Handschrift_Brussel_p-37-38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3525" data-file-height="2925" /></a><figcaption>Early version of the "Wilhelmus" as preserved in a manuscript of 1617 (Brussels, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_Belgium" title="Royal Library of Belgium">Royal Library</a>, MS 15662, fol. 37v–38r)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>"<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a></i></span>" was written by <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Mameli" title="Goffredo Mameli">Goffredo Mameli</a> and set to music by <a href="/wiki/Michele_Novaro" title="Michele Novaro">Michele Novaro</a> in 1847,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> currently used as the national anthem of Italy. The song was very popular during <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Italian unification</a> and the following decades. However, after the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy's 1861 proclamation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(politics)" title="Jacobin (politics)">Jacobin</a> connotations of "Il Canto degli Italiani" were difficult to reconcile with the new state's monarchic constitution. The kingdom chose instead "<a href="/wiki/Marcia_Reale" title="Marcia Reale">Marcia Reale</a>" (Royal March), the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>'s official anthem, composed by order of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Albert of Sardinia">Charles Albert of Sardinia</a> in 1831. After the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Italy <a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">became a republic</a>. On 12 October 1946, it chose "Il Canto degli Italiani" as a provisional national anthem. The song would retain this role as <i>de facto</i> anthem of the Italian Republic, and after several unsuccessful attempts, gained <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> status on 4 December 2017. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Olympic Charter</a> of 1920 introduced the ritual of playing the national anthems of the gold medal winners. From this time, the playing of national anthems became increasingly popular at international sporting events, creating an incentive for such nations that did not yet have an officially defined national anthem to introduce one.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States introduced the patriotic song <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a></i> as a national anthem in 1931. Following this, several nations moved to adopt as official national anthem patriotic songs that had already been in <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> use at official functions, such as Mexico (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Himno_Nacional_Mexicano" title="Himno Nacional Mexicano">Mexicanos, al grito de guerra</a></i></span>, composed 1854, adopted 1943) and Switzerland ("<a href="/wiki/Swiss_Psalm" title="Swiss Psalm">Swiss Psalm</a>", composed 1841, <i>de facto</i> use from 1961, adopted 1981). </p><p>By the period of <a href="/wiki/Decolonisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Decolonisation">decolonisation</a> in the 1960s, it had become common practice for newly independent nations to adopt an official national anthem. Some of these anthems were specifically commissioned, such as the anthem of Kenya, <span title="Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/Ee_Mungu_Nguvu_Yetu" title="Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu">Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu</a></i></span>, produced by a dedicated "Kenyan Anthem Commission" in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of nations remain without an official national anthem adopted <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>. In these cases, there are established <i>de facto</i> anthems played at sporting events or diplomatic receptions. These include the United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>) and Sweden (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" class="mw-redirect" title="Du gamla, Du fria">Du gamla, Du fria</a></i></span>; the country also has a royal anthem, <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Kungssangen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kungssangen">Kungssangen</a></i></span>). Countries that have moved to officially adopt <i>de iure</i> their long-standing <i>de facto</i> anthems since the 1990s include: Luxembourg (<span title="Luxembourgish-language text"><i lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/Ons_Heemecht" title="Ons Heemecht">Ons Heemecht</a></i></span>, adopted 1993), South Africa (<a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa" title="National anthem of South Africa">National anthem of South Africa</a>, adopted 1997) and Israel (<span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Hatikvah</a></i></span>, composed 1888, <i>de facto</i> use from 1948, adopted 2004). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/StarSpan1940.ogv/220px--StarSpan1940.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="75" data-mwtitle="StarSpan1940.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:StarSpan1940.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/StarSpan1940.ogv/StarSpan1940.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/StarSpan1940.ogv/StarSpan1940.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/StarSpan1940.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Star-Spangled_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Star-Spangled Banner">Star-Spangled Banner</a> with the American flag (ca. 1940s). Anthems used during <a href="/wiki/Sign-on_and_sign-off" title="Sign-on and sign-off">sign-on and sign-off</a> sequences have become less common due to the increasing prevalence of 24-hour-a-day, seven-day-a-week broadcasting.</figcaption></figure> <p>National anthems are used in a wide array of contexts. Certain etiquette may be involved in the playing of a country's anthem. These usually involve military honours, standing up, removing headwear etc. In diplomatic situations the rules may be very formal. There may also be <a href="/wiki/Royal_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal anthem">royal anthems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential anthem">presidential anthems</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="State anthem">state anthems</a> etc. for special occasions. </p><p>They are played on <a href="/wiki/National_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day">national holidays</a> and festivals, and have also come to be closely connected with sporting events. Wales was the first country to adopt this, during a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> game against New Zealand in 1905. Since then during sporting competitions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>, the national anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">gold medal</a> winner is played at each <a href="/wiki/Podium" title="Podium">medal ceremony</a>; also played before games in many sports leagues, since being adopted in baseball during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When teams from two nations play each other, the anthems of both nations are played, the host nation's anthem being played last. </p><p>In some countries, the national anthem is played to students each day at the start and/or end of school as an exercise in patriotism, such as in Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-aa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other countries the state anthem may be played in a theatre before a play or in a cinema before a movie. Many radio and television stations have adopted this and play the national anthem when they <a href="/wiki/Sign_on" class="mw-redirect" title="Sign on">sign on</a> in the morning and again when they <a href="/wiki/Sign_off" class="mw-redirect" title="Sign off">sign off</a> at night. For instance, the national anthem of China is played before the broadcast of evening news on Hong Kong's local television stations including <a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Colombia, it is a law to play the <a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Colombia" title="National Anthem of Colombia">National Anthem</a> at 6:00 and 18:00 on every public radio and television station, while in Thailand, "<a href="/wiki/Phleng_Chat_Thai" class="mw-redirect" title="Phleng Chat Thai">Phleng Chat Thai</a>" is played at 08:00 and 18:00 nationwide (the <a href="/wiki/Phleng_Sansoen_Phra_Barami" class="mw-redirect" title="Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami">Royal Anthem</a> is used for sign-ons and closedowns instead). The use of a national anthem outside of its country, however, is dependent on the international recognition of that country. For instance, Taiwan has not been <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">recognized</a> by the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> as a separate nation since 1979 and must compete as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Olympic_Committee" title="Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee">Chinese Taipei</a>; its "<a href="/wiki/National_Banner_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="National Banner Song">National Banner Song</a>" is used instead of its <a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">national anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Taiwan, the country's national anthem is sung before instead of during <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">flag-rising and flag-lowering</a>, followed by the National Banner Song during the actual flag-rising and flag-lowering. Even within a state, the state's citizenry may interpret the national anthem differently (such as in the United States some view the <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">U.S. national anthem</a> as representing respect for dead soldiers and policemen whereas others view it as honouring the country generally).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various solutions may be used when countries with different national anthems compete in a unified team. When <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Korea_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics">participated together in the 2018 Winter Olympics</a>, the folk song "<a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a>", beloved on both sides of the border and seen as a symbol of Korea as a whole, was used as an anthem instead of the national anthem of either state.<sup id="cite_ref-playsfirst_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playsfirst-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creators">Creators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_(Mus%C3%A9e).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_%28Mus%C3%A9e%29.jpg/220px-Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_%28Mus%C3%A9e%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_%28Mus%C3%A9e%29.jpg/330px-Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_%28Mus%C3%A9e%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_%28Mus%C3%A9e%29.jpg/440px-Pils_rouget_lisle_chantant_marseillaise_mb_%28Mus%C3%A9e%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>Rouget de Lisle performing "La Marseillaise" for the first time</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the best-known national anthems were written by little-known or unknown composers such as <a href="/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Rouget_de_Lisle" title="Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle">Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle</a>, composer of "<a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>" and <a href="/wiki/John_Stafford_Smith" title="John Stafford Smith">John Stafford Smith</a> who wrote the tune for "<a href="/wiki/The_Anacreontic_Song" title="The Anacreontic Song">The Anacreontic Song</a>", which became the tune for the U.S. national anthem, "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>". The author of "God Save the King", one of the oldest and best-known anthems in the world, is unknown and disputed. </p><p>Very few countries have a national anthem written by a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include Germany, whose anthem "<a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Lied der Deutschen">Das Lied der Deutschen</a>" uses a melody written by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>, and Austria, whose national anthem "<a href="/wiki/Land_der_Berge,_Land_am_Strome" class="mw-redirect" title="Land der Berge, Land am Strome">Land der Berge, Land am Strome</a>" is sometimes credited to <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>. The music of the "<a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Anthem" title="Pontifical Anthem">Pontifical Anthem</a>", anthem of the Vatican City, was composed in 1869 by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_jubilee" title="Golden jubilee">golden jubilee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>'s priestly ordination. When Armenia was under Soviet rule, its anthem, the "<a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>" used a melody by <a href="/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian" title="Aram Khachaturian">Aram Khachaturian</a>. </p><p>The committee charged with choosing a <a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">national anthem for the Federation of Malaya</a> (later Malaysia) at independence decided to invite selected composers of international repute to submit compositions for consideration, including <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Walton" title="William Walton">William Walton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zubir_Said" title="Zubir Said">Zubir Said</a>, who later composed "<a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Majulah Singapura</a>", the national anthem of Singapore. None were deemed suitable. The tune eventually selected was (and still is) the <a href="/wiki/Allah_Lanjutkan_Usia_Sultan" title="Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan">anthem</a> of the constituent state of <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, which was in turn adopted from a popular French melody titled "La Rosalie" composed by the lyricist <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_de_B%C3%A9ranger" title="Pierre-Jean de Béranger">Pierre-Jean de Béranger</a>. </p><p>A few anthems have words by <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel laureates in literature</a>. The first Asian laureate, <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, wrote the words and music of "<a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Shonar Bangla">Amar Shonar Bangla</a>", later adopted as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively. <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> wrote the lyrics for the Norwegian national anthem "<a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Ja, vi elsker dette landet</a>". </p><p>Other countries had their anthems composed by locally important people. This is the case for Colombia, whose <a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Colombia" title="National Anthem of Colombia">anthem's</a> lyrics were written by former president and poet <a href="/wiki/Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Núñez (politician)">Rafael Nuñez</a>, who also wrote the country's first constitution, and in Malta, written by <a href="/wiki/Dun_Karm_Psaila" title="Dun Karm Psaila">Dun Karm Psaila</a>, already a <a href="/wiki/National_poet" title="National poet">National Poet</a>. A similar case is Liberia, the national <a href="/wiki/All_Hail,_Liberia,_Hail!" title="All Hail, Liberia, Hail!">anthem</a> of which was written by its third president, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bashiel_Warner" title="Daniel Bashiel Warner">Daniel Bashiel Warner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A national anthem, when it has lyrics (as is usually the case), is most often in the <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national</a> or most common language of the country, whether <i>de facto</i> or <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official</a>, though there are notable exceptions. Most commonly, states with more than one <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national language</a> may offer several versions of their anthem, for instance: </p> <ul><li>The "<a href="/wiki/Swiss_Psalm" title="Swiss Psalm">Swiss Psalm</a>", the national anthem of Switzerland, has different lyrics for each of the country's four <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official languages</a> (French, German, Italian and <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>).</li> <li>The national anthem of Canada, "<a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">O Canada</a>", has official lyrics in both English and French which are not translations of each other, and is frequently sung with a mixture of stanzas, representing the country's <a href="/wiki/Bilingualism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingualism in Canada">bilingual nature</a>. The song itself was originally written in French.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flower_of_Scotland" title="Flower of Scotland">Flower of Scotland</a>", the unofficial <a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Scotland" title="National anthem of Scotland">national anthem</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, features some words written and spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">The Soldier's Song</a>", the national anthem of Ireland, was originally written and adopted in English, but an Irish translation, although never formally adopted, is nowadays almost always sung instead, even though only 10.5% of Ireland speaks Irish natively.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The current <a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa" title="National anthem of South Africa">South African national anthem</a> is unique in that five of the country's eleven official languages are used in the same anthem (the first <a href="/wiki/Stanza" title="Stanza">stanza</a> is divided between two languages, with each of the remaining three stanzas in a different language). It was created by combining two songs together and then modifying the lyrics and adding new ones.</li> <li>The former country of Czechoslovakia combined the two national anthems of the two lands; the first stanza consisting of the first stanza of the Czech anthem "<a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">Kde domov můj</a>", and the second stanza consisting of the first stanza of the Slovak anthem "<a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Nad Tatrou sa blýska</a>".</li> <li>One of the two official national anthems of New Zealand, "<a href="/wiki/God_Defend_New_Zealand" title="God Defend New Zealand">God Defend New Zealand</a>", is now commonly sung with the first verse in <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a> ("Aotearoa") and the second in English ("God Defend New Zealand"). The tune is the same but the words are not a direct translation of each other.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Fiji" title="God Bless Fiji">God Bless Fiji</a>" has lyrics in English and <a href="/wiki/Fijian_language" title="Fijian language">Fijian</a> which are not translations of each other. Although official, the Fijian version is rarely sung, and it is usually the English version that is performed at international sporting events.</li> <li>Although Singapore has <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore" title="Languages of Singapore">four official languages</a>, with English being the current <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>, the national anthem, "<a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Majulah Singapura</a>" is in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> and, by law, can only be sung with its original Malay lyrics, despite Malay being a minority language in Singapore. This is because Part XIII of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore declares, "the national language shall be the Malay language and shall be in the Roman script [...]"</li> <li>There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems. One of these is the "<a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a>", the national anthem of Spain. Although it originally had lyrics, those lyrics were discontinued after governmental changes in the early 1980s after <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>'s dictatorship ended. In 2007, a national competition to write words was held, but no lyrics were chosen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other national anthems with no words include "<a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">Inno Nazionale della Repubblica</a>", the national anthem of <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, that of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, that of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> from 1990 to 2000, and that of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, entitled "<a href="/wiki/Europe_(anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe (anthem)">Europe</a>".</li> <li>The national anthem of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a>": the official lyrics are in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>; they were adapted from a poem written by <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>.</li> <li>Despite the most common language in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> being English, the unofficial national anthem of Wales, "<a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a>" is sung in the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a>.</li> <li>An unofficial national anthem of Finland, "<a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Maamme</a>", was first written in <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> and only later translated to Finnish. It is nowadays sung in both languages as there is a <a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Swedish speaking minority</a> of about 5% in the country. The national anthem of Estonia, "<a href="/wiki/Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm">Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm</a>" has a similar melody with "Maamme", but only with different lyrics and without repeating the second halves of strophes. <i><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></i> has been repeatedly suggested to be the official national anthem of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The national anthem of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Qaumi Taranah</a>", is unique in that it is entirely in <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Farsi (Persian)</a> with the exception of one word which is in <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, the national language.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_anthem" title="Personal anthem">Personal anthem</a>, for a monarch or representative of a monarch, often in addition to a national anthem or being a national anthem itself</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_anthem" title="Earth anthem">Earth anthem</a> (unofficial), any song or music with the planet Earth in an exalted role</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_anthems" title="List of national anthems">List of national anthems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_music" title="Martial music">Martial music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_national_anthems" title="List of former national anthems">List of former national anthems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_anthems" title="List of regional anthems">List of regional anthems</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> patriotic song, <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a></i></span>, was sung in a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> game against <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Llanelli" title="Llanelli">Llanelli</a> in 1905, and came to be regarded as "unofficial national anthem of Wales" after this event.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Published 6 August 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2017/09/26/how-national-anthem-become-essential-part-sports/706243001/">"How national anthem became essential part of sports"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=How+national+anthem+became+essential+part+of+sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fnfl%2F2017%2F09%2F26%2Fhow-national-anthem-become-essential-part-sports%2F706243001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+anthem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-playsfirst-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-playsfirst_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatsonKoMcKenzie2018" class="citation news cs1">Watson, Ivan; Ko, Stella; McKenzie, Sheena (5 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/04/sport/north-south-korea-ice-hockey-intl/index.html">"Joint Korean ice hockey team plays for first time ahead of Olympics"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Joint+Korean+ice+hockey+team+plays+for+first+time+ahead+of+Olympics&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.au=Ko%2C+Stella&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Sheena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F02%2F04%2Fsport%2Fnorth-south-korea-ice-hockey-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+anthem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/O-Flower-of-Scotland/">"O Flower of Scotland"</a>. <i>Historic UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+UK&rft.atitle=O+Flower+of+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-uk.com%2FHistoryUK%2FHistoryofScotland%2FO-Flower-of-Scotland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+anthem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp10esil/p10esil/">"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 10 Education, Skills and the Irish Language – CSO – Central Statistics Office"</a>. 23 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083359/http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp10esil/p10esil/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+2016+%E2%80%93+Profile+10+Education%2C+Skills+and+the+Irish+Language+%E2%80%93+CSO+%E2%80%93+Central+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2017-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fen%2Freleasesandpublications%2Fep%2Fp-cp10esil%2Fp10esil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+anthem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/9558331?story_id=9558331">"Spain: Lost for words"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 26 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Spain%3A+Lost+for+words&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F9558331%3Fstory_id%3D9558331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+anthem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-7675489">"Sibeliuksen Finlandia syntyi vapauden kaipuusta, sävelet kertovat Suomen kansan noususta"</a>. <i>YLE Uutiset</i>. 8 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YLE+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Sibeliuksen+Finlandia+syntyi+vapauden+kaipuusta%2C+s%C3%A4velet+kertovat+Suomen+kansan+noususta&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-7675489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+anthem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/National_anthems" class="extiw" title="q:National anthems">National anthems</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P85" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P85">anthem (P85)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP85%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P85%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424213330/http://www.nationalanthems.me/">NationalAnthems.me</a> – national anthems of every country in the world (and historical national anthems) with streaming audio, lyrics, information and links</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lengua.com/hymnen.htm">National Anthems (mp3 files)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govjobportal.net/2018/09/national-anthem-of-india-in-hindi.html">National anthem of India</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Hindi)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123912/https://www.govjobportal.net/2018/09/national-anthem-of-india-in-hindi.html">Archived</a> 9 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalanthems.info">Nationalanthems.info</a>, lyrics and history of national anthems</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-symbol.com/">Recordings of countries' anthems (mp3 files)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713134832/http://www.navyband.navy.mil/anthems.shtml">Recordings of countries' anthems around the world</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Band" title="United States Navy Band">United States Navy Band</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_anthems_of_the_world" title="Template:National anthems of the world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_anthems_of_the_world" title="Template talk:National anthems of the world"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_anthems_of_the_world" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National anthems of the world"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_anthems_of_the_world_(list)135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National anthems</a> of the world (<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_anthems" title="List of national anthems">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan National Anthem">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himni_i_Flamurit" title="Himni i Flamurit">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassaman" title="Kassaman">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Gran_Carlemany" class="mw-redirect" title="El Gran Carlemany">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola_Avante" title="Angola Avante">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Anguilla" title="God Bless Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Antigua,_We_Salute_Thee" title="Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Anthem" title="Argentine National Anthem">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair" title="Advance Australia Fair">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Austria" title="National anthem of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrainona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrainona">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_On,_Bahamaland" title="March On, Bahamaland">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Plenty_and_In_Time_of_Need" title="In Plenty and In Time of Need">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Belarusy" title="My Belarusy">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Braban%C3%A7onne" title="La Brabançonne">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Free_(anthem)" title="Land of the Free (anthem)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Aube_Nouvelle" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Aube Nouvelle">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druk_tsendhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Druk tsendhen">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Bolivia" title="National anthem of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatshe_leno_la_rona" title="Fatshe leno la rona">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_National_Anthem" title="Brazilian National Anthem">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Rodino" title="Mila Rodino">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Une_Seule_Nuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Une Seule Nuit">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi_Bwacu" title="Burundi Bwacu">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokor_Reach" title="Nokor Reach">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Cameroon,_Cradle_of_Our_Forefathers" title="O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntico_da_Liberdade" title="Cântico da Liberdade">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Renaissance" title="La Renaissance">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tchadienne" title="La Tchadienne">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Chile" title="National Anthem of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Colombia" title="National Anthem of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udzima_wa_ya_Masiwa" title="Udzima wa ya Masiwa">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debout_Congolais" title="Debout Congolais">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Congolaise" title="La Congolaise">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_patria,_tu_hermosa_bandera" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Abidjanaise" title="L'Abidjanaise">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Bayamesa" title="La Bayamesa">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(anthem)" title="Djibouti (anthem)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Beauty,_Isle_of_Splendour" title="Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria" title="Pátria">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve,_Oh_Patria" title="Salve, Oh Patria">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_El_Salvador" title="National Anthem of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caminemos_pisando_las_sendas_de_nuestra_inmensa_felicidad" title="Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertra,_Ertra,_Ertra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ertra, Ertra, Ertra">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkulunkulu_Mnikati_wetibusiso_temaSwati" title="Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Forward,_Dear_Mother_Ethiopia" title="March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Fiji" title="God Bless Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Concorde" title="La Concorde">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland" title="For The Gambia Our Homeland">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Our_Homeland_Ghana" title="God Bless Our Homeland Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Grenada" title="Hail Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Guatemala" title="National anthem of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_(anthem)" title="Liberté (anthem)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esta_%C3%89_a_Nossa_P%C3%A1tria_Bem_Amada" title="Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Land_of_Guyana,_of_Rivers_and_Plains" title="Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Dessalinienne" title="La Dessalinienne">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Honduras" title="National Anthem of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himnusz" title="Himnusz">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofs%C3%B6ngur" title="Lofsöngur">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini" title="Mawtini">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Land_We_Love" title="Jamaica, Land We Love">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Normandie" title="Ma Normandie">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_Al-Malaki_Al-Urduni" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Salam Al-Malaki Al-Urduni">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meni%C5%84_Qazaqstanym" class="mw-redirect" title="Meniń Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ee_Mungu_Nguvu_Yetu" title="Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teirake_kaaini_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Teirake kaaini Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_(anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe (anthem)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao" title="Pheng Xat Lao">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dievs,_sv%C4%93t%C4%AB_Latviju!" title="Dievs, svētī Latviju!">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese National Anthem">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Fatse_La_Bontata_Rona" title="Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Hail,_Liberia,_Hail!" title="All Hail, Liberia, Hail!">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya,_Libya,_Libya" title="Libya, Libya, Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons_Heemecht" title="Ons Heemecht">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denes_nad_Makedonija" title="Denes nad Makedonija">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry_Tanindrazanay_malala_%C3%B4!" title="Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlungu_dalitsani_Mala%C5%B5i" title="Mlungu dalitsani Malaŵi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumii_salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaumii salaam">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mali" title="Le Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-Innu_Malti" title="L-Innu Malti">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_Marshall_Islands" title="Forever Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Mauritania" title="National anthem of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherland_(anthem)" title="Motherland (anthem)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_Nacional_Mexicano" title="Himno Nacional Mexicano">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_of_Micronesia" title="Patriots of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_noastr%C4%83" title="Limba noastră">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_Mon%C3%A9gasque" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymne Monégasque">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Mongolia" title="National anthem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oj,_svijetla_majska_zoro" title="Oj, svijetla majska zoro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherifian_Anthem" title="Cherifian Anthem">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria_Amada" title="Pátria Amada">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia,_Land_of_the_Brave" title="Namibia, Land of the Brave">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Bwiema" title="Nauru Bwiema">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phulka" title="Sayaun Thunga Phulka">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" title="Wilhelmus">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Defend_New_Zealand" title="God Defend New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_a_ti,_Nicaragua" title="Salve a ti, Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Nig%C3%A9rienne" title="La Nigérienne">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arise,_O_Compatriots" title="Arise, O Compatriots">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_as-Sultani" title="As-Salam as-Sultani">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belau_rekid" title="Belau rekid">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fida%27i" title="Fida'i">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_Istme%C3%B1o" title="Himno Istmeño">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Arise,_All_You_Sons" title="O Arise, All You Sons">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_National_Anthem" title="Paraguayan National Anthem">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Peru" title="National Anthem of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Is_Not_Yet_Lost" title="Poland Is Not Yet Lost">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Borinque%C3%B1a" title="La Borinqueña">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Amiri" title="As-Salam al-Amiri">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C8%99teapt%C4%83-te,_rom%C3%A2ne!" title="Deșteaptă-te, române!">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_Nziza" title="Rwanda Nziza">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Land_of_Beauty!" title="O Land of Beauty!">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Daughters_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent,_Land_So_beautiful" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent, Land So beautiful">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Banner_of_Freedom" title="The Banner of Freedom">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%AAncia_total" title="Independência total">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pincez_tous_vos_koras,_frappez_les_balafons" class="mw-redirect" title="Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEe_pravde" title="Bože pravde">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koste_Seselwa" title="Koste Seselwa">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_We_Exalt_Thee,_Realm_of_the_Free" title="High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdravljica" title="Zdravljica">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_Our_Solomon_Islands" title="God Save Our Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qolobaa_Calankeed" title="Qolobaa Calankeed">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa" title="National anthem of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_Oyee!" title="South Sudan Oyee!">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahnu_Jund_Allah_Jund_Al-watan" title="Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_zij_met_ons_Suriname" title="God zij met ons Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Psalm" title="Swiss Psalm">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humat_ad-Diyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Humat ad-Diyar">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surudi_Milli" title="Surudi Milli">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungu_ibariki_Afrika" title="Mungu ibariki Afrika">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_National_Anthem" title="Thai National Anthem">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salut_%C3%A0_toi,_pays_de_nos_a%C3%AFeux" title="Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_e_fasi_%CA%BBo_e_tu%CA%BBi_%CA%BBo_e_%CA%BBOtu_Tonga" title="Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forged_from_the_Love_of_Liberty" title="Forged from the Love of Liberty">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humat_al-Hima" title="Humat al-Hima">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Turkmenistan" title="State Anthem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_mo_te_Atua" title="Tuvalu mo te Atua">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh_Uganda,_Land_of_Beauty" title="Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Ukraine" title="National anthem of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishy_Bilady" title="Ishy Bilady">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Uruguay" title="National Anthem of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Uzbekistan" title="State Anthem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumi,_Yumi,_Yumi" title="Yumi, Yumi, Yumi">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Anthem" title="Pontifical Anthem">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo" title="Gloria al Bravo Pueblo">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Yemen" title="National anthem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_and_Sing_of_Zambia,_Proud_and_Free" title="Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Anthem of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories and regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella#Acadian_Anthem" title="Ave maris stella">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85l%C3%A4nningens_s%C3%A5ng" title="Ålänningens sång">Åland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els%C3%A4ssisches_Fahnenlied" title="Elsässisches Fahnenlied">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Samoa" title="Amerika Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_bandera_blanca_y_verde" title="La bandera blanca y verde">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba_Dushi_Tera" title="Aruba Dushi Tera">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusko_Abendaren_Ereserkia" title="Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_to_Bermuda" title="Hail to Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera_di_Solo_y_suave_biento" title="Tera di Solo y suave biento">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro_Gozh_ma_Zado%C3%B9" title="Bro Gozh ma Zadoù">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els_Segadors" title="Els Segadors">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloved_Isle_Cayman" title="Beloved Isle Cayman">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Atua_Mou_E" title="Te Atua Mou E">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro_Goth_agan_Tasow" title="Bro Goth agan Tasow">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dio_vi_salvi_Regina" title="Dio vi salvi Regina">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_di_K%C3%B2rsou" title="Himno di Kòrsou">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_England" title="National anthem of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Europe" title="Anthem of Europe">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Falklands" title="Song of the Falklands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BA_alfagra_land_m%C3%ADtt" title="Tú alfagra land mítt">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Vlaamse_Leeuw" title="De Vlaamse Leeuw">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os_Pinos" title="Os Pinos">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Anthem" title="Gibraltar Anthem">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunarput_utoqqarsuanngoravit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnia_Cherie" title="Sarnia Cherie">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Ye_Guamanians" title="Stand Ye Guamanians">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Pono%CA%BB%C4%AB" title="Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_to_Hong_Kong" title="Glory to Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man National Anthem">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Karelia">Republic of Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_e_Iki_he_Lagi" title="Ko e Iki he Lagi">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry_Air" title="Londonderry Air">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Ye_Blessed" title="Come Ye Blessed">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%27tite_fleur_aim%C3%A9e" title="P'tite fleur aimée">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_you_rise_from_the_ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Saba you rise from the ocean">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Scotland" title="National anthem of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Sweet_Saint_Martin%27s_Land" title="O Sweet Saint Martin's Land">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Sweet_Saint_Martin%27s_Land" title="O Sweet Saint Martin's Land">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Svalbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_%E2%80%93_Tyva_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Men – Tyva Men">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Beautiful_Virgin_Islands" title="Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_March" title="Virgin Islands March">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chant_des_Wallons" title="Le Chant des Wallons">Wallonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partially recognized states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_Bani_al-Sahra%27" title="Ya Bani al-Sahra'">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo_ku_waar" title="Samo ku waar">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warzon_Iryston!" class="mw-redirect" title="Warzon Iryston!">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Crux_Alba" title="Ave Crux Alba">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Transnistria" title="Anthem of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nationalism62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nationalism" title="Template:Nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nationalism" title="Template talk:Nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nationalism62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalism in Antiquity">Nationalism in Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Nationalism in the Middle Ages">Nationalism in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">Colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_epic" title="National epic">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_god" title="National god">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">Myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbol" title="National symbol">Symbol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="National Animal">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem" title="National Emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floral_emblem" class="mw-redirect" title="Floral emblem">Flower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_treasure" title="National treasure">Treasure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_nationalism" title="Blind nationalism">Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nationalism" title="Bourgeois nationalism">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_nationalism" title="Business nationalism">Business</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism" title="Welfare chauvinism">Welfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_patriotism" title="Constitutional patriotism">Constitutional patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate nationalism">Corporate-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber-nationalism">Cyber-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism" title="Expansionist nationalism">Expansionist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic ultranationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">Communist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_imperialism" title="Linguistic imperialism">Linguistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_mysticism" title="National mysticism">Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-/New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_nationalism" title="Racial nationalism">Racial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberism" title="Berberism">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Catholicism" title="National Catholicism">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerico-nationalism" title="Clerico-nationalism">Clerico-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">Mormon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_nationalism" title="Islamic nationalism">Islamic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_nationalism" title="Resource nationalism">Resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_nationalism" title="Revolutionary nationalism">Revolutionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Ethnocacerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements" title="List of fascist movements">List of fascist movements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological nationalism">Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_nationalism" title="Territorial nationalism">Territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_terrorism" title="Nationalist terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnationalism" title="Transnationalism">Trans-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism_(Japan)" title="Ultranationalism (Japan)">Japan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nationalist_organizations" title="List of nationalist organizations">List of nationalist organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Clubs" title="Nationalist Clubs">Nationalist Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_nationalism" title="Anarchism and nationalism">Anarchism and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nationalism">Anti-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banal_nationalism" title="Banal nationalism">Banal nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_nationalism" title="Cultural nationalism">Cultural nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exceptionalism" title="Exceptionalism">Exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronationalism" title="Gastronationalism">Gastronationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_and_gender" title="Nationalism and gender">Gender and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_and_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiography and nationalism">Historiography and nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation-building" title="Nation-building">Nation-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_indifference" title="National indifference">National indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_question" title="National question">National question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_revival" title="National revival">National revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">Nation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_studies" title="Nationalism studies">Nationalism studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_border" title="Natural border">Natural border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinationalism" title="Plurinationalism">Plurinationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_nationalities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principle of nationalities (page does not exist)">Principle of nationalities</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_des_nationalit%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Principe des nationalités">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">Revanchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-building" title="State-building">State-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_national_liberation" title="Wars of national liberation">Wars of national liberation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1346" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1346" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23691#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1033819/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041298-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00959011">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="státní hymny"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126183&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="národní hymny"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph173234&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527586">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span 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