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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-国号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>国号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-统治集团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#统治集团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>统治集团</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-统治集团-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关统治集团子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-统治集团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-赵宋皇族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#赵宋皇族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>赵宋皇族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-赵宋皇族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流兵军头" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流兵军头"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>流兵军头</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流兵军头-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文官士大夫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文官士大夫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>文官士大夫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文官士大夫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建立搭动荡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立搭动荡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>建立搭动荡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建立搭动荡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-采石之战搭长期繁荣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#采石之战搭长期繁荣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>采石之战搭长期繁荣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-采石之战搭长期繁荣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相国专权" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相国专权"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>相国专权</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相国专权-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-端平入洛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#端平入洛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>端平入洛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-端平入洛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-首都" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首都"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>首都</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首都-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-疆域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疆域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>疆域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疆域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-南宋权相" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南宋权相"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>南宋权相</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南宋权相-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-帝王列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#帝王列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>帝王列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-帝王列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南宋</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label 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Song-dynastia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eteläinen Song-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南宋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南宋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南宋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南宋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_S%C3%B2ng" title="Lâm Sòng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Sòng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南宋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1147043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&variant=wuu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu"><span>原文</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&variant=wuu-hans" lang="wuu-Hans" hreflang="wuu-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&variant=wuu-hant" lang="wuu-Hant" hreflang="wuu-Hant"><span>正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="视图"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected 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font-size: small; line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中國歷史"><img alt="中國歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/History_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="84" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>系列文章</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国史前文化（页面弗存在）"><b>史<br />前<br />时<br />代</b></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国旧石器文化列表（页面弗存在）">旧石器时代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国中石器文化列表（页面弗存在）">中石器时代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国新石器文化列表（页面弗存在）">新石器时代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFCE1" colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄河史前文化（页面弗存在）">黄河文化</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFCE1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长江史前文化（页面弗存在）">长江文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="10" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国传说时代（页面弗存在）"><b>传说时代</b></a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="10" style="height:30px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝"><b>夏</b><br /><small style="color:#888">约前21世纪–约前16世纪</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="10" style="height:30px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝"><b>商</b><br /><small style="color:#888">约前17世纪–约前11世纪</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b><br /><small style="color:#888">前11世纪<br />|<br />前256</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="7" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周 <small style="color:#888">前11世纪–前771</small> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周<br /><small style="color:#888">前770–前256</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="4" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋 <small style="color:#888">前770–前476</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" title="战国">战国 <small style="color:#888">前476–前221</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="10" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b> <small style="color:#888">前221–前207</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚"><small style="color:#888">西楚前206–前202</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="height:60px; width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b><br /><small style="color:#888">前202<br />|<br />220</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉 <small style="color:#888">前202–8</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="7" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝"><b>新</b> <small style="color:#888">8–23</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉更始帝（页面弗存在）"><small style="color:#888">玄汉 23–25</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="东汉">东汉 <small style="color:#888">25–220</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国"><b>三国</b><br /><small style="color:#888">220–280</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏<br /><small style="color:#888">220–265</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%90%B4" title="孙吴">吴<br /><small style="color:#888">229–280</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉<br /><small style="color:#888">221–263</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b><br /><small style="color:#888">265-420</small> </a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋 <small style="color:#888">265–316</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋<br /><small style="color:#888">317–420</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="4" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国"><b>十六国</b><br /><small style="color:#888">304–439</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝"><b>南<br />北<br />朝</b><br /><small style="color:#888">420<br />|<br />589</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋<br /><small style="color:#888">420–479</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏 <br /><small style="color:#888">386–534</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐<br /><small style="color:#888">479–502</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="梁 (南朝)">梁<br /><small style="color:#888">502–557</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="后梁 (南朝)"><small style="color:#888">后梁<br />555–587</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏<br /><small style="color:#888">535–557</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏<br /><small style="color:#888">534–550</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="陈 (南朝)">陈<br /><small style="color:#888">557-589</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周<br /><small style="color:#888">557–581</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐<br /><small style="color:#888">550–577</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="10" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b> <small style="color:#888">581–619</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="10" style="height:50px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b> <small style="color:#888">618–907</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周"><small style="color:#888">武周 690–705</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="6" style="height:25px; width:105px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国"><b>五代十国</b> <small style="color:#888">907–979</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="辽朝"><b>辽<br />(契丹)</b><br /><small style="color:#888">916–1125</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽"><small style="color:#888">西辽<br />1124-1218</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定难节度使（页面弗存在）"><small style="color:#888">定难军<br />881–982</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏"><b>西夏</b><br /><small style="color:#888">1038-1227</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b><br /><small style="color:#888">960<br />|<br />1279</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3" style="height:30px; width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋<br /><small style="color:#888">960–1127</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="3" style="height:30px; width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南宋<br /><small style="color:#888">1127–1279</small></a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="2" style="height:30px; width:52.5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="金朝"><b>金</b><br /><small style="color:#888">1115-1234</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="10" style="height:50px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国"><small style="color:#888">大蒙古国 1206–1271</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b> <small style="color:#888">1271–1368</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元"><small style="color:#888">北元 1368–1388</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="10" style="height:50px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b> <small style="color:#888">1368–1644</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明"><small style="color:#888">南明 1644–1662</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="10" style="height:50px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金"><small style="color:#888">后金 1616–1636</small></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b> <small style="color:#888">1636–1912</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="10" style="height:25px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="中华民国"><b>中华民国</b> <small style="color:#888">1912至今</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6" style="height:25px; width:105px; vertical-align:middle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="中华民国">中华民国</a></b><br /><b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>）</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="4" style="height:25px; width:105px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><b>中华人民共和国</b><br /><small style="color:#888">1949至今</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="center" colspan="10"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/30px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/45px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/60px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国历史年表（页面弗存在）">中国历史年表</a></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>南宋</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>历史中古时期个一个朝代，迭个政权是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋帝国（页面弗存在）">宋帝国</a>来勒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E8%80%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靖康之耻（页面弗存在）">靖康之耻</a>后动荡个结果，创立人是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a>个第九个儿子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康王（页面弗存在）">康王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="赵构">赵构</a>,从1127年一直持续到1276年蒙古人攻陷临安，到1279年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崖山战役（页面弗存在）">崖山战役</a>后，畀<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>个蒙古帝国彻底灭脱。南宋拿首都（官方称谓是<b>行在</b>)摆勒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="临安">临安</a>，让<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>成为邪气繁荣个城市，南宋辰光，南方个经济稳定繁荣，社会发展迅速。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国号"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E5.8F.B7"></span>国号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：国号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋个国号，是直接沿用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>个国号个，来勒南宋存在个辰光，并弗存在<b>南宋</b>迭个名称，之所以冠<b>南</b>字，是后头个人，为拿迭个流亡到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>，统治淮河以南个政权搭老早首都来勒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汴京（页面弗存在）">汴京</a>个原有宋朝廷区分，加上去个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="统治集团"><span id=".E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB.E9.9B.86.E5.9B.A2"></span>统治集团</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：统治集团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南宋</a>搭历史浪个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a>一式一样，是一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流亡政权（页面弗存在）">流亡政权</a>。弗过因为时代弗一样，伊拉进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A" title="吴越">吴越</a>个辰光，当地已经嘸东晋初年个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%A7%93%E5%A3%AB%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴姓士族（页面弗存在）">吴姓士族</a>势力抵抗。当地个新型<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="士大夫（页面弗存在）">士大夫</a>，侪因为科举个原因，采取搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵宋（页面弗存在）">赵宋</a>统治集团合作个态度，只有因为战争关系，立在早期有过一些有实力个军阀人物。弗过，个批人，立在之后十几年之内，也侪畀慢慢削平哉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="赵宋皇族"><span id=".E8.B5.B5.E5.AE.8B.E7.9A.87.E6.97.8F"></span>赵宋皇族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：赵宋皇族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靖康之变（页面弗存在）">靖康之变</a>对赵宋统治集团是邪气大个打击。因为立在金国攻陷<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汴京（页面弗存在）">汴京</a>过程中，拿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太上皇（页面弗存在）">太上皇</a>宋徽宗、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋钦宗（页面弗存在）">宋钦宗</a>搭宋徽宗所有个儿子，侪捉到北面去。所以赵宋个嫡系，生下来个就只有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康王（页面弗存在）">康王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="赵构">赵构</a>一个人哉。又因为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扬州兵变（页面弗存在）">扬州兵变</a>，赵构丧失生育能力，所以，赵宋家族，只好寻<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="宋太祖">宋太祖</a>个后代，继承皇帝个位置。从南宋个历史来看，赵宋皇亲国戚个权力是弗大个，但分支比较发达。立在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" title="泉州">泉州</a>等地，侪有上千人居住。远房个亲戚还有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B1%9D%E6%84%9A" title="赵汝愚">赵汝愚</a>这种做到宰相个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="流兵军头"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E5.85.B5.E5.86.9B.E5.A4.B4"></span>流兵军头</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：流兵军头"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>实行禁军制度，权力侪立在中央个禁军手里，导致战斗能力低下。因为女真战争个原因，禁军制度立在南宋初年是基本弗存在个，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗">宋高宗</a>只好依靠一些立在战乱当中自家发展起来个势力对金国进行抵抗。个当中，有好几个人物成为大型军阀，比方讲有名个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%9B%E6%9D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中兴四杰（页面弗存在）">中兴四杰</a>： <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BF%8A" title="张俊">张俊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%85%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘光世（页面弗存在）">刘光世</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韩世忠（页面弗存在）">韩世忠</a>搭<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">岳飞</a>就侪是个种出生。伊拉自家有交关<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="私人军队（页面弗存在）">私人军队</a>，自家个士兵不晓得朝廷号令，唯独听从主将个指示。这些军队，一直畀赵宋朝廷当做心腹大患。立在稳定政权之后，便开始慢慢剥除。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">岳飞</a>是挨末一个畀做脱个，岳飞个死也标志伊拉势力个基本结束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文官士大夫"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AE.98.E5.A3.AB.E5.A4.A7.E5.A4.AB"></span>文官士大夫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：文官士大夫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋延续北宋个传统，大开<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">科举</a>考试，又因为北面个疆域侪立在金国境内，所以又客观上消除老早个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南北歧视（页面弗存在）">南北歧视</a>问题，让南方人，邪气是东南地区个<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A" title="吴越">吴越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A" title="闽越">闽越</a>搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江右（页面弗存在）">江右</a>人，完全掌握晋升机会。南宋辰光吴越地区士大夫众多，邪气是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湖州">湖州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E" title="衢州">衢州</a>等地，繁荣程度比之后个明清辰光更加明显。这点也让吴越地区个知识分子搭地主有盼头，弗像老早东晋辰光介明显个排斥土著。所以，吴越地区士大夫对南宋朝廷个支持度一直蛮高，双方个关系也算历朝历代当中顶顶好个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>详见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南宋历史（页面弗存在）">南宋历史</a> 南宋个历史，具体从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E8%80%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靖康之耻（页面弗存在）">靖康之耻</a>开始算，一般到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崖山海战（页面弗存在）">崖山海战</a>算作终结，一共持续一个半世纪个辰光。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建立搭动荡"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B.E6.90.AD.E5.8A.A8.E8.8D.A1"></span>建立搭动荡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：建立搭动荡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>靖康之耻后，金人来勒中原扶植老早个宋朝大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C" title="张邦昌">张邦昌</a>做皇帝，弗过并没获得士绅个支持，还遭到普通老百姓个痛恨，金国人撤走之后，张邦昌只好借孟太后个名义，下诏书，让宋徽宗个唯一没畀捉个儿子：康王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="赵构">赵构</a>继承宋王朝个皇位。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。靖康两年（公元1127年）五月一号，康王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="赵构">赵构</a>来勒商丘（个辰光叫做应天府）正式登基做皇帝，伊就是后来个宋高宗。弗过，伊手里向掌握个实际实力并弗多，为平衡权利，只好安抚张邦昌，讲伊护国有功，拿伊封做王。高宗即位个第二年，女真人又讲张邦昌被废脱，损害伊拉个利益，重新南下到中原地区。随后，来勒1129年，女真人又拿刘豫拥立做皇帝，国号齐，作为代理人，加强自家来勒黄河以南个统治。残余个宋朝军队开始向北攻击，获得过一些胜利。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 宋高宗来勒金国人个追踪下一路南窜，有段辰光还逃到海浪，弗过，吴越地区个老百姓侪邪气反对女真人个残暴，另外，岳飞韩世忠等地方将领迅速崛起，也让女真人屡屡受挫。到1130年代后，女真人已经退回江淮地区，随后，南宋屡次战胜女真人。宋高宗总算拿伊个朝廷稳定下来，伊下诏升杭州做自家个“行在”。确立宋帝国南迁个基础，到1130年代末，伊任命<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%A7" title="秦桧">秦桧</a>做丞相，向女真人发出求和信号。同时，压制内部将领个指挥权，伊先后接触抗金将领韩世忠搭岳飞个兵权，到第二年，又用<b>莫须有</b>个理由，拿岳飞抓牢，随后杀脱，别个实权将领，假使有异动，也纷纷遭贬谪。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="采石之战搭长期繁荣"><span id=".E9.87.87.E7.9F.B3.E4.B9.8B.E6.88.98.E6.90.AD.E9.95.BF.E6.9C.9F.E7.B9.81.E8.8D.A3"></span>采石之战搭长期繁荣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：采石之战搭长期繁荣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>来勒<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%AE" title="绍兴和议">绍兴和议</a>之后呒几年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国">金国</a>因为内部个宫廷斗争，让<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E4%BA%AE" title="完颜亮">完颜亮</a>登基成为统治者，伊率领军队，开始向南面进攻。1161年（绍兴三十一年）5月，完颜亮正式南下，想灭脱宋朝。个辰光个丞相<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%BC%AF" title="陈康伯">陈康伯</a>脑子思路清爽，伊运筹帷幄，要求<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="赵构">赵构</a>下诏亲征建康（南京）。10月，宋军歌<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李宝（页面弗存在）">李宝</a>率水兵，用火攻拿金水军来勒胶西陈家岛（或唐岛，又称陈家岛海战）灭脱。11月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%85%81%E6%96%87" title="虞允文">虞允文</a>来勒采石（建康西三四十公里，今马鞍山）击退女真军队个渡江部队，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E4%BA%AE" title="完颜亮">完颜亮</a>只好跑到瓜洲（今江苏扬州），宋军个刘琦、杨存中来勒镇江（建康东七八十公里）严密防守。完颜亮渡江又失败，11月下旬，伊畀自家个部将杀脱。南宋赢得战争。双方动员个兵力一共有70万到80万。金国失败之后，南宋国内要求向北面进攻和声音比较多，个辰光，宋高宗也拿皇位传把宋太祖支系个<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%98%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="赵昚">趙昚</a>，迭是皇位回到宋太祖个支系浪<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1164年，张浚北伐失败，弗过还是签订一份有利宋朝个合约。取消宋金之间个君臣关系，拿岁币减少到20万。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。宋孝宗虽然一直想北伐，弗过，个辰光个北方流亡人已经慢慢适应江南个生活，南方个经济来勒大环境稳定个局面下，也迅速赶超北宋个水平。来勒两浙路搭江南东路、江南西路，侪出现户口个增长，只有长江以北个江淮地区比较萧条。宋孝宗应用<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%85%81%E6%96%87" title="虞允文">虞允文</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周必大（页面弗存在）">周必大</a>等人，让朝廷个局面也长期稳定，为南宋四十几年个稳定奠定基础。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相国专权"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.9B.BD.E4.B8.93.E6.9D.83"></span>相国专权</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相国专权"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a>之后个南宋皇帝，大部分呒啥雄心壮志，权力完全畀相国掌握，所以，相国有能力辰光，国家也就繁荣，相国有野心辰光，国家也有动乱。先后有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B1%9D%E6%84%9A" title="赵汝愚">赵汝愚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BE%82%E8%83%84" title="韩侂胄">韩侂胄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%BC%A5%E8%BF%9C" title="史弥远">史弥远</a>立在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97" title="宋光宗">宋光宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋宁宗">宋宁宗</a>搭<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a>个前期，完全掌握权力。个当中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BE%82%E8%83%84" title="韩侂胄">韩侂胄</a>野心顶顶大，曾经要求已经安定个南宋，莫名向<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%96" title="汉化">汉化</a>深入个<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国">金国</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北伐（页面弗存在）">北伐</a>。并且利用写手炮制“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E5%A5%BD%E8%BF%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%BF%85%E4%BC%B8%E4%B9%8B%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天道好还，中国有必伸之理（页面弗存在）">天道好还，中国有必伸之理</a>”个文章，蛊惑人心。弗过北伐终究是一败涂地，之后，宋搭金重新修订合约，增加岁币等内容，得弗偿失。弗过，南宋个经济，立在迭个阶段还是顶顶好个，社会文化发展，也达到空前绝后个水平。个辰光个首都<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="临安">临安</a>搭周边各<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B5%99" class="mw-redirect" title="两浙">两浙</a>地区，立在整个世界浪也是数一数二个发达场化。立在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>个历史浪，呒几个阶段能达到迭个高度。弗过，极端发达个经济搭军事个弱势形成对比，让一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>文人邪气弗满意，伊拉写作一些具有扩张思想个诗句，对当时个社会进行讽刺，这些诗句，立在后来成为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉民族主义（页面弗存在）">汉民族主义</a>个论点之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="端平入洛"><span id=".E7.AB.AF.E5.B9.B3.E5.85.A5.E6.B4.9B"></span>端平入洛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：端平入洛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宋理宗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%B2%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亲政（页面弗存在）">亲政</a>之后，北面个<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国">金国</a>畀蒙古侵略交关趟数，有眼看上去朝不保夕。个辰光，蒙古就派<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大臣（页面弗存在）">大臣</a>搭<a class="mw-selflink selflink">南宋</a>进行谈判，邀请南宋对金国进行进攻。弗过，一开始宋嘸理睬伊拉。到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%93%80%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金哀宗（页面弗存在）">金哀宗</a>继位之后，金国想通过攻击南宋，弥补自家畀蒙古攻击造成个损失。南宋只好加入攻金个同盟。之后，金国老快就畀蒙宋个攻击灭脱。之后蒙古人嘸留在中原。宋国一面拿金哀宗个骨灰拿到临安祭祀自家祖宗，一面派军队进入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中原（页面弗存在）">中原</a>地区。包括老早<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>辰光个首都<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汴京（页面弗存在）">汴京</a>。个趟事体，后势来就畀称呼叫<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%A5%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="端平入洛（页面弗存在）">端平入洛</a></b>。弗过，所谓收复首都，实际浪水分邪气大，当时朝廷也晓得并弗是啥巨大个胜利。蒙古人立在灭脱金国之后，也直接搭宋国接壤，呒多少辰光，就又爆发冲突。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋个地理，是北宋个延续，弗过，来勒交关层面也有弗同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首都"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E9.83.BD"></span>首都</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：首都"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋开始个辰光，宋高宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="赵构">赵构</a>来勒商丘称帝，随后一路往南跑，伊拿巡幸当名号，先后跑到过扬州、平江府（今江苏苏州）、杭州、建康府（今江苏南京）、绍兴府（今浙江绍兴）等地，侪拿“行在”名之。之后，到建炎三年二月驻跸杭州辰光，诏以为行宫。七月，升杭州做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临安府（页面弗存在）">临安府</a>。绍兴八年（1138），正式拿临安府为都城，弗过名义浪，还是叫做行在。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Southern_Song(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Southern_Song%28%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%29.jpg/220px-Map_of_Southern_Song%28%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Southern_Song%28%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%29.jpg/330px-Map_of_Southern_Song%28%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Southern_Song%28%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%29.jpg/440px-Map_of_Southern_Song%28%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3858" data-file-height="3960" /></a><figcaption>南宋分路图</figcaption></figure> <p>南宋拿全国分成仔十七个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路（页面弗存在）">路</a>，南宋个分路，侪是对安抚司路来讲个。南宋开始个辰光，全国有两浙东、两浙西京西南、淮南东淮南西、江南东、江南西、荆湖南、荆湖北、成都府、潼川府、利州、夔州、福建、广南东广南西等十六个路。到建炎四年,拿江南东、西两路并脱，个辰光有十五路。绍兴元年(1131)，江南重新分成东、西两路，之后，还是十六路。绍兴十四年，拿利州分成东、西两路，个辰光是十七路；乾道四年(1168)又拿利州东西合成一路，仍是十六路；淳熙二年(1175)再次分两路，三年又并脱，五年再分开，绍熙五年(1194)还并脱，庆元二年(1196)又分开来，嘉定三年(1210)复合。帅、漕、宪三司个驻扎地，并弗是一个地方。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。具体讲，分别是下头个分法<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E6%B5%99%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两浙西路（页面弗存在）">两浙西路</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临安府（页面弗存在）">临安府</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平江府（页面弗存在）">平江府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镇江府（页面弗存在）">镇江府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉兴府（页面弗存在）">嘉兴府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安吉州（页面弗存在）">安吉州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="常州">常州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江阴军（页面弗存在）">江阴军</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E6%B5%99%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两浙东路（页面弗存在）">两浙东路</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="绍兴府">绍兴府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%86%E8%BF%9C%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庆远府（页面弗存在）">庆远府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞安府（页面弗存在）">瑞安府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建德府（页面弗存在）">建德府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%BA%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婺州（页面弗存在）">婺州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E" title="衢州">衢州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="台州">台州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处州（页面弗存在）">处州</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江南东路（页面弗存在）">江南东路</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建康府（页面弗存在）">建康府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁国府（页面弗存在）">宁国府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%B7%9E" title="徽州">徽州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="池州（页面弗存在）">池州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A5%B6%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="饶州（页面弗存在）">饶州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信州（页面弗存在）">信州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平州（页面弗存在）">太平州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%B7%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南康军（页面弗存在）">南康军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广德军（页面弗存在）">广德军</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江南西路（页面弗存在）">江南西路</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪兴府（页面弗存在）">洪兴府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江州（页面弗存在）">江州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A3%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赣州（页面弗存在）">赣州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉州（页面弗存在）">吉州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%81%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袁州（页面弗存在）">袁州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抚州（页面弗存在）">抚州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%A0%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筠州（页面弗存在）">筠州</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴国军（页面弗存在）">兴国军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南安军（页面弗存在）">南安军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E6%B1%9F%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临江军（页面弗存在）">临江军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%98%8C%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建昌军（页面弗存在）">建昌军</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="疆域"><span id=".E7.96.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>疆域</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：疆域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/220px-%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/330px-%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/440px-%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>南宋个疆域（右下橘黄颜色部分）</figcaption></figure> <p>南宋个国土面积，相对老早个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>，是缩小个，主要个收缩是因为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国">金国</a>侵略个影响。绍兴九年（公元1139年），宋帝国搭档女真人谈判成功，个辰光，确定拿黄河作为边界。弗过，第二年女真人撕破合约，派军队占领中原搭关中地区。绍兴十一年，又达成和解，个趟拿淮河作为边界。第二年，确定西面边界，双方拿大散关到秦岭作为分界线。之后，迭个边界大体浪保持稳定。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所以，南宋个北面边界，就等同当今个地理气候分界线。来勒南面，南宋保持搭北宋差弗多个边界，对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD" title="大理国">大理国</a>搭越南地区侪保持克制。对<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州">贵州</a>地区个少数民族，采取软硬兼施个做法，遥控统治。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋个<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>，基本浪照搬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>个体系个，邪气是中央官僚制度，基本嘸改变。弗过，因为平民化搭贵族个彻底消亡。到南宋辰光，啥人侪好通过读书，考科举当官。经常有平民百姓通过迭个路径成为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="士大夫（页面弗存在）">士大夫</a>。另一方面，一些出过宰相个大家族，利用南宋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝宗（页面弗存在）">孝宗</a>之后，皇帝弗欢喜统治国家个特点，培养自家个势力，出现好几代高官个情况，这种家族大部分来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A" title="吴越">吴越</a>地区，立在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江右（页面弗存在）">江右</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A" title="闽越">闽越</a>也弗少。此外，因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>地区到杭州比老早到汴京还要遥远，所以对四川个科举搭官僚任命采取权宜，让伊拉立在成都考试，第一名授予<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探花（页面弗存在）">探花</a>个身份。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南宋权相"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.AE.8B.E6.9D.83.E7.9B.B8"></span>南宋权相</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：南宋权相"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B1%9D%E6%84%9A" title="赵汝愚">赵汝愚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BE%82%E8%83%84" title="韩侂胄">韩侂胄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%BC%A5%E8%BF%9C" title="史弥远">史弥远</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E4%BC%BC%E9%81%93" title="贾似道">贾似道</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因为摆脱<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="内亚">内亚</a>漕运搭输血个包袱，加上大量<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中原（页面弗存在）">中原</a>劳动力向东南地区转移，让南宋获得充足个劳动人口搭较小个转移负担。所以，尽管要搭北面个<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国">金国</a>对峙，弗过立在南宋大部分辰光之内，经济个发达程度立在历史上却是空前绝后个。即便到蒙古搭宋国战争辰光，东南大部分地区个生活水平也嘸受到太大影响，更呒<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="东汉">东汉</a>搭<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>那种老百姓大规模暴动发生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="帝王列表"><span id=".E5.B8.9D.E7.8E.8B.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>帝王列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：帝王列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">南宋帝王 1127年 - 1279年 </th></tr> <tr> <th>庙号 </th> <th>谥号 </th> <th>姓名 </th> <th>在位时间 </th> <th>年号 </th> <th>皇陵 </th></tr> <tr> <td>高宗 </td> <td><b>受命中兴全功至德圣神武文昭仁宪孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗">赵构</a> </td> <td>1127年－1162年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建炎（页面弗存在）">建炎</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绍兴（年号）（页面弗存在）">绍兴</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E6%80%9D%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永思陵（页面弗存在）">永思陵</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>孝宗 </td> <td><b>绍统同道冠德昭功哲文神武明圣成孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E7%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵眘（页面弗存在）">赵眘</a> </td> <td>1162年－1189年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隆兴（页面弗存在）">隆兴</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾道（页面弗存在）">乾道</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B3%E7%86%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淳熙（页面弗存在）">淳熙</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E9%98%9C%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永阜陵（页面弗存在）">永阜陵</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>光宗 </td> <td><b>循道宪仁明功茂德温文顺武圣哲慈孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E6%83%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵惇（页面弗存在）">赵惇</a> </td> <td>1189年－1194年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8D%E7%86%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绍熙（页面弗存在）">绍熙</a> </td> <td>永崇陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>宁宗 </td> <td><b>法天备道纯德茂功仁文哲武圣睿恭孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E6%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵扩（页面弗存在）">赵扩</a> </td> <td>1194年－1224年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%86%E5%85%83%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庆元（年号）（页面弗存在）">庆元</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉泰（页面弗存在）">嘉泰</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E7%A6%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开禧（页面弗存在）">开禧</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉定（年号）（页面弗存在）">嘉定</a> </p> </td> <td>永茂陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>理宗 </td> <td><b>建道备德大功复兴烈文仁武圣明安孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%98%80" title="趙昀">赵昀</a> </td> <td>1224年－1264年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝庆（页面弗存在）">宝庆</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8D%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绍定（页面弗存在）">绍定</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="端平（页面弗存在）">端平</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E7%86%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉熙（页面弗存在）">嘉熙</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B3%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淳祐（页面弗存在）">淳祐</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝祐（页面弗存在）">宝祐</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开庆（页面弗存在）">开庆</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景定（页面弗存在）">景定</a> </p> </td> <td>永穆陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>度宗 </td> <td><b>端文明武景孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E7%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵禥（页面弗存在）">赵禥</a> </td> <td>1264年－1274年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%B8%E6%B7%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咸淳（页面弗存在）">咸淳</a> </td> <td>永绍陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>孝恭懿圣皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E3%AC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵㬎（页面弗存在）">赵㬎</a> </td> <td>1274年－1276年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德祐（页面弗存在）">德祐</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>端宗 </td> <td><b>裕文昭武愍孝皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E6%98%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵昰（页面弗存在）">赵昰</a> </td> <td>1274年－1276年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景炎（页面弗存在）">景炎</a> </td> <td>永福陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E6%98%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵昺（页面弗存在）">赵昺</a> </td> <td>1278年－1279年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%A5%E5%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祥兴（页面弗存在）">祥兴</a> </td> <td>少帝陵 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">中国文明史编辑部编，《中国文明史宋辽金时期•〈宋代• 第一章•波澜起伏的宋代政治〉》，台北，地球出版社， 1993年:第246页， <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789577140475" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9577140475</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211172852/http://js.e21.cn/zpsc/upload_file/3/2008/07/31/20080731091029_35602391/%D7%F7%C6%B7/data/13/g.htm">内忧外患</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://js.e21.cn/zpsc/upload_file/3/2008/07/31/20080731091029_35602391/%D7%F7%C6%B7/data/13/g.htm">原始文档</a>勒2010-12-11存档. 访问日脚2014-11-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">何忠礼．《南宋史研究丛书：南宋全史》：上海古籍出版社，2011，ISBN：9787532560929</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105113814/http://book.sina.com.cn/excerpt/sz/rw/2009-05-08/1701255773.shtml">宋孝宗是哪能登基个</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.sina.com.cn/excerpt/sz/rw/2009-05-08/1701255773.shtml">原始文档</a>勒2013-11-05存档. 访问日脚2014-11-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《国家人文历史》，杂志社有限公司，ＩＳＢＮ：977209551813</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=N58nDf625mVW8Efuw5kUwSBhwwkr9qupG-AS-weVVBkmt0Ixa_7JSUYCQued4ia0YCLdQgYUggFPFhuRAAj6Mq">行在</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=cFdxwD_Nx3StuP7fLXO4oy9l0787sKAgxdzrmRGXEcilkqsOdNqz2v8GmTNUNs9d9fBVF6-pA2GnDwQEXzBjJq">南宋分路</a><sup><span title="搿个链接坏脱了">[链接坏脱]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=g4sPz0KyNFzMkiJmxKlZ3YLJiGglzURTydFy65ptQyWDl6tPgQomjYy4wL83gz0cmEmT2U0_JeAaDWydkn3H3Py0sVd_VpkRgbqYOcUaiSS">南宋行政区划</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105113426/http://www.zxxk.com/Article/0812/55088.shtml">宋代疆域</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zxxk.com/Article/0812/55088.shtml">原始文档</a>勒2013-11-05存档. 访问日脚2014-11-11.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=南宋&oldid=318586">https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=南宋&oldid=318586</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%8F%88%E6%8E%A5%E5%97%B0%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:有失效鏈接嗰文章">有失效鏈接嗰文章</a></li><li><a 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