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href="#Chaco_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chaco War</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chaco_War-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chaco War subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chaco_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Boquerón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Boquerón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Battle of Boquerón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Boquerón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dismissal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dismissal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dismissal</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interim_president_(1939–1940)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interim_president_(1939–1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Interim president (1939–1940)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interim_president_(1939–1940)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interim president (1939–1940) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interim_president_(1939–1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1940_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1940 general election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_College_revolt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_College_revolt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Military College revolt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_College_revolt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_camperada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_camperada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>The <i>camperada</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_camperada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later years and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كارلوس قوينتنيلا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارلوس قوينتنيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga" title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Carlos Quintanilla – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga" title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga" title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Carlos Quintanilla – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کارلوس کوینتانیلا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلوس کوینتانیلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga" title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კარლოს კინტანილია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლოს კინტანილია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Carlos Quintanilla – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga" title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga" title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Кинтанилья Кирога, Карлос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинтанилья Кирога, Карлос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Корлус Квинтонило – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Корлус Квинтонило" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Карлос Кінтанілья – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карлос Кінтанілья" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Carlos Quintanilla – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carlos Quintanilla" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Bolivian from 1939 to 1940</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Quintanilla" title="Quintanilla">Quintanilla</a></i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> <a href="/wiki/Quiroga_(surname)" title="Quiroga (surname)">Quiroga</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Carlos Quintanilla</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio,_La_Paz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Carlos Quintanilla in military and presidential regalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png/220px-Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png/330px-Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png/440px-Carlos_Quintanilla._Unknown_author._c._1939%E2%80%931940._Cekota_Studio%2C_La_Paz.png 2x" data-file-width="2851" data-file-height="3534" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait of Quintanilla, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1939–1940</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government">Provisional</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 August 1939 – 15 April 1940</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Bolivia" title="Vice President of Bolivia">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i> (1939)<br /><i>None</i> (1939–1940)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique Peñaranda">Enrique Peñaranda</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> Additional offices </div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ambassador of Bolivia to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1940–1941</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Enrique Peñaranda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pope</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gos%C3%A1lvez" title="Gabriel Gosálvez">Gabriel Gosálvez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Arze_Quiroga" title="Eduardo Arze Quiroga">Eduardo Arze Quiroga</a> <span class="nowrap">(as <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="Chargé d'affaires">chargé d'affaires</a>)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bolivia" title="Armed Forces of Bolivia">Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 January 1938 – 23 August 1939</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Germán Busch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Enrique Peñaranda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Bilbao_Rioja" title="Bernardino Bilbao Rioja">Bernardino Bilbao Rioja</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1888-01-22</span>)</span>22 January 1888<br /><a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a>, Bolivia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 June 1965<span style="display:none">(1965-06-08)</span> (aged 77)<br />Cochabamba, Bolivia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Lila Navajas Trigo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Jenaro Quintanilla<br />Carlota Quiroga</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_College_of_the_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military College of the Army (page does not exist)">Military College of the Army</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio_Militar_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito" class="extiw" title="es:Colegio Militar del Ejército">es</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_(1888-1964).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos Quintanilla's signature"><img alt="Cursive signature in ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_%281888-1964%29.svg/128px-Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_%281888-1964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_%281888-1964%29.svg/192px-Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_%281888-1964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_%281888-1964%29.svg/256px-Signature_of_Carlos_Quintanilla_Quiroga_%281888-1964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Bolivia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Army" title="Bolivian Army">Bolivian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga</b> (22 January 1888 – 8 June 1964) was a Bolivian military officer who served as the 37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">president of Bolivia</a> from 1939 to 1940. Quintanilla saw action in the initial stages of the <a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a> (1932–1935) and managed to ascend the echelon of the Bolivian armed forces until he became commander of the army during the administration of <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a>. When President Busch committed suicide on 23 August 1939, Quintanilla declared himself Provisional President of the Republic. </p><p>Though Quintanilla had ambitions of exercising a longer government, pressure from both the left and right-wings of the political spectrum forced him to call <a href="/wiki/1940_Bolivian_general_election" title="1940 Bolivian general election">general elections</a> on 10 March 1940. Despite his pledge to "continue the [...] social and economic policy" of Busch, Quintanilla's short mandate was spent deconstructing the socialist laws of his predecessors and ensuring that the conservative traditional parties of the pre-Chaco era returned to power. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_military_career">Early life and military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carlos Quintanilla was born on 22 January 1888 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a>. He was the son of Jenaro Quintanilla and Carlota Quiroga. In 1906, he left his home town to pursue a high school education. </p><p>In 1907, he moved to live in the capitol of <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> to continue his professional studies, entering the Military College of the Army. He graduated with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> of the army in 1911 at age 23. </p><p>To further his military education, Quintanilla traveled to the then <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> in 1912 to pursue specialization courses in the 81st <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> Regiment in the German army. In Germany, he would become deputy chief of the <a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">General Staff</a>. In 1914 due to the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in Europe, he returned to Bolivia. </p><p>In Bolivia, Quintanilla became an instructor at the Military College of the Army. He was also briefly <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">Aide-de-camp</a> to then-President <a href="/wiki/Ismael_Montes" title="Ismael Montes">Ismael Montes</a>. Between 1915 and 1916 he rose to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a> and was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">captain</a> in 1920. </p><p>Quintanilla again traveled to <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a> in 1922, by which time the war in Europe had ended. He continued his studies in the 5th Infantry Division in <a href="/wiki/Grafenw%C3%B6hr" title="Grafenwöhr">Grafenwöhr</a>. While abroad in 1923, he was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a> but was discharged the same year in Bolivia by President <a href="/wiki/Bautista_Saavedra" title="Bautista Saavedra">Bautista Saavedra</a>. He was reincorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Army" title="Bolivian Army">Bolivian army</a> with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant Colonel</a> in 1926 by President <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Siles_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando Siles Reyes">Hernando Siles Reyes</a> who appointed him to be the Bolivian military deputy in Germany. </p><p>Following his return from Germany, he was assigned as commander of various <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> regiments between 1927 and 1928 rising to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> in 1929. That same year he was appointed commander of the 4th Division of the Bolivian Army in the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco" title="Gran Chaco">Chaco</a>, in dispute with <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>. Already in 1929, Quintanilla sent a general report to his superiors, warning about the situation of the country and the army. </p><p>In 1930 President <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Blanco_Galindo" title="Carlos Blanco Galindo">Carlos Blanco Galindo</a> appointed Quintanilla to the post of Bolivia's military attaché in Germany. As an attaché, Quintanilla was in charge of different missions in various European countries until 1931. He returned for a final time to Bolivia in 1931 and went on to command the First Division of the Bolivian Army in addition to being Deputy Chief of the General Staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chaco_War">Chaco War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chaco War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a></div><p>In July 1932, President <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salamanca_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Salamanca Urey">Daniel Salamanca</a> summoned General Quintanilla to replace General Filiberto Osorio as Chief of Staff of the Bolivian Army following his resignation. However, Osorio and Quintanilla reached a prior agreement and proposed to Salamanca that Osorio would withdraw his resignation and Quintanilla would take command of the Bolivian forces in the southeast of Chaco. In this way on 25 July 1932, Carlos Quintanilla was appointed commander of the First Army Corps made up of the 4th and 7th Divisions with a seat at Fort Muñoz. By this point in 1932, tensions between Bolivia and Paraguay over the Chaco dispute had reached their peak. On 15 June, a Bolivian detachment captured a fort near Pitiantutá Lake. The following month, a Paraguayan detachment drove the Bolivian troops from the area. In retaliation, President Salamanca ordered General Quintanilla to seize the Paraguayan forts Corrales, Toledo, and Boquerón.</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Quintanilla_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carlos_Quintanilla_-_2.jpg/210px-Carlos_Quintanilla_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Carlos_Quintanilla_-_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Quintanilla as a senior officer in the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bolivia" title="Armed Forces of Bolivia">Bolivian armed forces</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Boquerón"><span id="Battle_of_Boquer.C3.B3n"></span>Battle of Boquerón</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle of Boquerón"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boquer%C3%B3n_(1932)" title="Battle of Boquerón (1932)">Battle of Boquerón (1932)</a></div><p>On 7 August, Bolivian forces occupied the Paraguayan Fort Carayá, as part of General Quintanilla's plan to advance towards Isla Poí, the Paraguayan army's base of operations. Before this could go into effect, on 9 September, Quintanilla suddenly found himself facing the first Paraguayan offensive led by lieutenant colonel <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Estigarribia" title="José Félix Estigarribia">José Félix Estigarribia</a>, an officer of lower rank but superior professional training and experience. Days prior, Quintanilla had received reliable notice that the Paraguayans would attack with 6,000 men, which he rejected as impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, Quintanilla never would have a clear idea about the number and intentions of the enemy forces during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boquer%C3%B3n_(1932)" title="Battle of Boquerón (1932)">Battle of Boquerón</a>. It quickly became evident that Salamanca had chosen him for his quantity as a "good administrator" not for his qualities as a tactician or strategist.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dismissal">Dismissal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dismissal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fall of Boquerón led Salamanca to make changes in the high command of the armed forces. Osorio was replaced as Chief of the General Staff by José Leonardo Lanza while Quintanilla was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Bilbao_Rioja" title="Bernardino Bilbao Rioja">Bernardino Bilbao Rioja</a>. Initially, neither Osorio nor Quintanilla objected to this. At 1:10 p.m on 8 October, Quintanilla telegraphed Salamanca stating that "I am ready to leave [in the] early hours on the 11th". However, just a few hours later at 3:25 p.m. a second telegraphed letter gave an entirely different response. According to the six-point document, "The president in an unconsulted way for the current moment, has replaced General Osorio with General Lanza and adopting measures that contradict the plan of operations. Consequently, the Army ignores the authority of the President of the Republic and continues to recognize and will support General Osorio in his capacity as Chief of Staff in the Campaign".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The letter was signed by Quintanilla and Colonel <a href="/wiki/David_Toro" title="David Toro">David Toro</a>, a fact which Foreign Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Alv%C3%A9stegui_Laredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Alvéstegui Laredo (page does not exist)">David Alvéstegui Laredo</a> took to mean that the original message had been the real thoughts of Quintanilla while the second had been the "result of a deliberation in which Toro imposed his ideas and undoubtedly it was he who wrote it".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whatever the case, a lack of support from other officers and the intervention of former president <a href="/wiki/Ismael_Montes" title="Ismael Montes">Ismael Montes</a> forced Toro and Quintanilla to retract their attempted insubordination. In another message to Salamanca, Quintanilla wrote: "I must expressly state that official attitude does not inspire any subaltern or less subversive purpose".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quintanilla left command on 11 October 1932. It would not be until January 1935, after the overthrow of Salamanca, that Quintanilla returned to the front, participating in the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Villamontes" title="Villamontes">Villamontes</a> now as the General Commander of the Central Sector, in the final phase of the Chaco War. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_prominence">Return to prominence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Return to prominence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg/190px-Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg/285px-Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg/380px-Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_Balcony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Quintanilla with Busch on the balcony of the Palacio Quemado</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of Bolivia's loss in the Chaco War, the old political order of Salamanca and his successor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Tejada_Sorzano" title="José Luis Tejada Sorzano">José Luis Tejada Sorzano</a> were quickly painted by military officers like Quintanilla as responsible for the country's failure. However, Quintanilla, like many of his fellow conservative senior officers, was weary of the reckless reformist wave unleashed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Socialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Socialism (page does not exist)">Military Socialist</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Toro" title="David Toro">David Toro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a> regimes which followed. </p><p>Nevertheless, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the armed forces during the administration of Germán Busch. Busch, despite his experience of governing the army, was politically naive and allowed Quintanilla free rein to oust the younger liberal officers from their position of power. From the day of his appointment, there started a public <a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">purge</a> of all "politically minded" officers from the ranks. This would eventually be ended by Busch under pressure from the left who feared the replacement of their allies with prewar officers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1939_coup_d'état"><span id="1939_coup_d.27.C3.A9tat"></span>1939 coup d'état</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1939 coup d'état"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early hours of 23 August 1939, a severely depressed Busch committed <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>, shooting himself in the right temple. At 6 a.m., General Quintanilla arrived at the Miraflores hospital where Busch was undergoing an agonizing operation. Seeing that the ailing president was unlikely to recover, the general then travelled with full speed back to the center of La Paz where he staged a military occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Quemado" title="Palacio Quemado">Palacio Quemado</a>, the government palace.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military justified their actions under the pretense that the death of Busch constituted an acephaly (absence of the head) of the Executive Power. However, such an argument would have also required the death of Vice President <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Baldivieso" title="Enrique Baldivieso">Enrique Baldivieso</a> who was very much still alive. As such, the military also argued that Baldivieso had renounced his constitutional right to succession by engaging in the <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a> which dissolved the assembly and made Busch dictator months prior.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Months later on 4 December, by simple decree Quintanilla amended article 90 of the 1938 Constitution, outright abolishing the vice presidency claiming that the office was "not justified either by public needs or by the political tradition of the country".<sup id="cite_ref-:DS-1939-12-04_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:DS-1939-12-04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interim_president_(1939–1940)"><span id="Interim_president_.281939.E2.80.931940.29"></span>Interim president (1939–1940)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interim president (1939–1940)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busch finally died at 2:45 p.m. Soon after in a radio address to the nation, Quintanilla announced that "the life of the greatest Bolivian citizen, visionary and energetic statesman, the greatest and most enlightened defender of the rights of the State and the interests of the people, has just been tragically extinguished".<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same address, the general declared himself provisional president.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the immediate aftermath of Busch's suicide, Quintanilla was faced with the task of stabilizing the country while also dispelling accusations that he was enacting a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> and that the president had been assassinated. In order to reinforce the version of Busch's suicide, the government of Quintanilla issued a statement on 24 August which "leaves on record with full evidence that the death of the president is due to an absolutely voluntary act by determination made under the weight of his deep patriotic anguish".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite swearing that his government would "continue the directives and orientations of the social and economic policy of Colonel Busch's,"<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his main acts in his brief capacity as president were to begin the process of returning the country to the pre-war <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchic</a> status quo, complete with its faults and relative stability. On 19 October 1939, Quintanilla "temporarily" postponed the compulsory delivery of 100% of currency by mining industrialists to the State. Mining industrialists managed to recover the foreign currency from their exports, erasing the actions ordered by the Busch in June.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His decision to issue <a href="/wiki/Fiat_money" title="Fiat money">fiduciary currency</a> without legal support caused an <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> in the prices of basic necessities, worsening the country's dire economic situation. </p><p>For his actions in moving the country away from the era of military socialism, two senators suggested he be promoted to none other than the prestigious rank of <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal of Bolivia">Marshal of Bolivia</a>, a title not held since <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Andrés de Santa Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otto_Philipp_Braun" title="Otto Philipp Braun">Otto Philipp Braun</a>. The proposal failed and became the subject of mockery and popular epigrams deriding the idea with Quintanilla himself being awarded the derogatory nickname of "El Loco Mariscal" (The Crazy Marshal) as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940_general_election">1940 general election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1940 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1940_Bolivian_general_election" title="1940 Bolivian general election">1940 Bolivian general election</a></div> <p>Although Quintanilla sought to exercise a longer government, he could not resist the general pressure from both the conservative oligarchy and the young officers. Due to Quintanilla's prolonged indecision to call elections, General <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique Peñaranda">Enrique Peñaranda</a> declared to the press that the country urgently needed "direct general elections to be called".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peñaranda was represented by the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Concordance_(Bolivia)" title="Concordance (Bolivia)">Concordance</a>, a coalition of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Genuine_Republican_Party" title="Genuine Republican Party">Genuine Republican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Bolivia)" title="Liberal Party (Bolivia)">Liberal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republican_Party_(Bolivia)" title="Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)">Socialist Republican</a> parties backed by the mining oligarchy. These parties addressed the president in a note stating that "Deferring for a longer time, without valid reasons, the validity of the Political Constitution of the State and the call for direct elections, will lead public opinion to the conviction that their participation in the electoral plebiscite [...] will not be the authentic expression of the popular will".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given the pressure, the Quintanilla administration finally put out a call for elections on 6 October 1939, set to take place the following year on 10 March 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg/220px-37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg/330px-37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg/440px-37_-_Carlos_Quintanilla2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6118" data-file-height="9210" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Quintanilla as president by Mario Miguez, Palacio Quemado</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_College_revolt">Military College revolt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Military College revolt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>General Bernardino Bilbao Rioja, who succeeded Quintanilla as commander-in-chief of the army, was promoted as a potential presidential candidate. Bilbao represented the line of Toro and Busch, was an admired hero of the Chaco War, and had the consensus among ex-combatants that Quintanilla lacked. Further, he had succeeded Busch as the Supreme Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Veterans" title="Legion of Veterans">Legion of Veterans</a>, legitimizing him among the junior officers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to ensure the power of the senior officers, Quintanilla enacted measures to put down leftist opposition. On 25 October, Bilbao was summoned to the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Quemado" title="Palacio Quemado">government palace</a> to meet with the president. As soon as he arrived, he was surrounded by several men who mercilessly beat him until he was unconscious. Gagged and handcuffed, he was taken to a train station and deported on the spot to <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, Quintanilla declared that "In the protection of social tranquillity, threatened in recent days and in my duty as a leader, I have accepted with feeling, but without hesitation the departure of General Bilbao Rioja".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Chief of the General Staff Antenor Ichazo took responsibility for the attack, arguing that Bilbao was preparing a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg/220px-Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg/330px-Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg/440px-Carlos_Quintanilla_and_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Quintanilla with future president <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique Peñaranda">Enrique Peñaranda</a> in La Paz</figcaption></figure> <p>The attack on Bilbao outraged the young officers of the military who threatened to rise up in open revolt against the government. Soon, eleven men of the Military College of the Army under the leadership of its director Lieutenant Colonel Sinforiano Bilbao (Bernardino Bilbao's brother), published a manifesto ignoring Quintanilla as provisional president, arming themselves in protest and threatening to bomb the Palacio Quemado.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the revolt failed to attain popular support and the college was placed under siege by government forces.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, the Superior War School in <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a> made its own formal protest demonstration.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A delegation of Cochabamba officers met with Quintanilla in La Paz in which both parties came to a mutual agreement. Quintanilla agreed to reinstate Bernardino Bilbao to his post as commander-in-chief of the armed forces within ten days, promised to maintain Sinforiano Bilbao as director of the Military College, and pledged not to sanction any retaliatory measures against any of the military elements that participated in the uprising. In return, Sinforiano agreed to lay down arms.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the commitments made, Quintanilla soon went back on his promises. Instead of being allowed to return to his post, Bernardino Bilbao was given little choice but to accept an appointment as military attaché in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, travelling there directly from Chile in a disguised exile. Sinforiano Bilbao, meanwhile, was exonerated from his position and took refuge in the Chilean Embassy.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_camperada">The <i>camperada</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The camperada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>General elections were held on 10 March 1940. Given the suppression of opposition leaders, Peñaranda won in an absolute majority with 58,060 votes against only 10,000 of his opponent, the <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Arze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Arze (page does not exist)">José Antonio Arze</a>. A minor setback in the transition occurred on 26 March when the perpetrators of the attack on Bilbao supposed that they could launch a coup of their own.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapaco" class="extiw" title="es:Chapaco">Chapaco</a> Putsch", named so due to the fact its leaders were all <i>Chapacos</i> from <a href="/wiki/Tarija_Department" title="Tarija Department">Tarija</a>, was organized by Antonio Campero.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early hours of 26 March, Antenor Ichazo and the police corps took up arms, taking over the entrances to the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Murillo" title="Plaza Murillo">Plaza Murillo</a>. However, when Quintanilla woke up at 5 a.m. he was surprised by troop movements in the plaza and ordered them to withdraw. Seeing the failure of the operation, Ichazo's nerves failed him and he turned coat and sided with the president.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An investigation later revealed that Ichazo was to be named president. Lieutenant colonel Luis Campero would assume leadership of the general staff, his brother Antonio Campero was to be secretary of the presidency, and lieutenant Gilberto Campero would become Minister of Government. The event was dubbed the <i>camperada</i> due to the shared last names of its leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The failed revolt was followed by an anti-coup demonstration in the plaza which was joined by supporters of the Concordance, employees of the Foreign Ministry, and left-wing figures such as <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo" title="Hernán Siles Zuazo">Hernán Siles Zuazo</a> and Rafael Otazo. Though Quintanilla made several speeches promising execution orders against the plotters, none were ever issued.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Peñaranda was inaugurated on 15 April 1940 bringing a close to Quintanilla's interim mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg/200px-Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg/301px-Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg/400px-Tumba_carlos_quintanilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Carlos Quintanilla at the <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a> general cemetery</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Later years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the inauguration of Peñaranda, Quintanilla left the Palacio Quemado and moved to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, where he served as the Bolivian ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> until 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quintanilla died in his native Cochabamba on 8 June 1964, at the age of 76. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bolivia" title="Portal:Bolivia">Bolivia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Cabinet of Carlos Quintanilla">Cabinet of Carlos Quintanilla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Office abolished 4 December 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-:DS-1939-12-04_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:DS-1939-12-04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:DS-1939-12-04-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:DS-1939-12-04_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:DS-1939-12-04_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/normas/busquedag1?data%5BGobierno%5D%5Bid_gobierno%5D=52&data%5BTipoNorma%5D%5Bid_tipo_norma%5D=2&q=En+caso+de+ausencia&s=0">"Decreto Supremo de 04 de diciembre de 1939"</a>. <i>Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</i> (in Spanish). 4 December 1939. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007220417/http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/normas/busquedag1?data%5BGobierno%5D%5Bid_gobierno%5D=52&data%5BTipoNorma%5D%5Bid_tipo_norma%5D=2&q=En+caso+de+ausencia&s=0">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gaceta+Oficial+del+Estado+Plurinacional+de+Bolivia&rft.atitle=Decreto+Supremo+de+04+de+diciembre+de+1939&rft.date=1939-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo%2Fnormas%2Fbusquedag1%3Fdata%255BGobierno%255D%255Bid_gobierno%255D%3D52%26data%255BTipoNorma%255D%255Bid_tipo_norma%255D%3D2%26q%3DEn%2Bcaso%2Bde%2Bausencia%26s%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAntezana_Villagrán1981">Antezana Villagrán 1981</a>, p. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunkerley1987">Dunkerley 1987</a>, p. 229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrockmann2007">Brockmann 2007</a>, p. 239</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrockmann2007">Brockmann 2007</a>, p. 240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlein1967">Klein 1967</a>, pp. 172–173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCéspedes1968">Céspedes 1968</a>, p. 235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCéspedes1968">Céspedes 1968</a>, p. 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCéspedes1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Augusto Céspedes">Céspedes, Augusto</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h4njAAAAMAAJ"><i>El presidente colgado</i></a> (in Spanish). Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99954-66-59-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-99954-66-59-6"><bdi>978-99954-66-59-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+presidente+colgado&rft.pub=Editorial+Universitaria+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-99954-66-59-6&rft.aulast=C%C3%A9spedes&rft.aufirst=Augusto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh4njAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCéspedes1968">Céspedes 1968</a>, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamallo1940" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ramallo, Luis Toro (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=juY9AAAAIAAJ"><i>Busch ha muerto. Quien vive ahora?: otra página de la historia de Bolivia</i></a> (in Spanish). Impreso en los talleres de la Editorial Nascimento.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Busch+ha+muerto.+Quien+vive+ahora%3F%3A+otra+p%C3%A1gina+de+la+historia+de+Bolivia&rft.pub=Impreso+en+los+talleres+de+la+Editorial+Nascimento&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Ramallo&rft.aufirst=Luis+Toro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjuY9AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://impresa.lapatria.bo/noticia/321576/apodos-de-caracter-politico-presidentes-de-bolivia-entre-1825-y-1971">"Apodos de carácter político Presidentes de Bolivia entre 1825 y 1971 - Periódico La Patria (Oruro - Bolivia)"</a>. <i>Periódico La Patria</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peri%C3%B3dico+La+Patria&rft.atitle=Apodos+de+car%C3%A1cter+pol%C3%ADtico+Presidentes+de+Bolivia+entre+1825+y+1971+-+Peri%C3%B3dico+La+Patria+%28Oruro+-+Bolivia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimpresa.lapatria.bo%2Fnoticia%2F321576%2Fapodos-de-caracter-politico-presidentes-de-bolivia-entre-1825-y-1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museovirtualbo.com/producto/1939-carlos-quintanilla-quiroga/">"1939 – Carlos Quintanilla Quiroga"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1939+%E2%80%93+Carlos+Quintanilla+Quiroga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museovirtualbo.com%2Fproducto%2F1939-carlos-quintanilla-quiroga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/normas/busquedag1?data%5BGobierno%5D%5Bid_gobierno%5D=52&data%5BTipoNorma%5D%5Bid_tipo_norma%5D=2&q=Legislativo+y+Ejecutivo&s=0">"Decreto Supremo de 17 de noviembre de 1939"</a>. <i>Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</i> (in Spanish). 17 November 1939. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007220415/http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/normas/busquedag1?data%5BGobierno%5D%5Bid_gobierno%5D=52&data%5BTipoNorma%5D%5Bid_tipo_norma%5D=2&q=Legislativo+y+Ejecutivo&s=0">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gaceta+Oficial+del+Estado+Plurinacional+de+Bolivia&rft.atitle=Decreto+Supremo+de+17+de+noviembre+de+1939&rft.date=1939-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo%2Fnormas%2Fbusquedag1%3Fdata%255BGobierno%255D%255Bid_gobierno%255D%3D52%26data%255BTipoNorma%255D%255Bid_tipo_norma%255D%3D2%26q%3DLegislativo%2By%2BEjecutivo%26s%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGumucio1996">Gumucio 1996</a>, p. 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educa.com.bo/1936-1952-viejo-orden/carlos-quintanilla-1888-1964">"Carlos Quintanilla (1888-1964)"</a>. <i>www.educa.com.bo</i> (in Spanish). 19 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161217102943/http://www.educa.com.bo:80/1936-1952-viejo-orden/carlos-quintanilla-1888-1964">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.educa.com.bo&rft.atitle=Carlos+Quintanilla+%281888-1964%29&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educa.com.bo%2F1936-1952-viejo-orden%2Fcarlos-quintanilla-1888-1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanjinés_Ávila2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sanjinés Ávila, Ricardo (20 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paginasiete.bo/ideas/2020/8/20/tras-suicidarse-busch-un-putsch-chapaco-265086.html">"Tras suicidarse Busch, ¡un putsch chapaco!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Siete" title="Página Siete">Página Siete</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821111404/https://www.paginasiete.bo/ideas/2020/8/20/tras-suicidarse-busch-un-putsch-chapaco-265086.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%A1gina+Siete&rft.atitle=Tras+suicidarse+Busch%2C+%C2%A1un+putsch+chapaco%21&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft.aulast=Sanjin%C3%A9s+%C3%81vila&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paginasiete.bo%2Fideas%2F2020%2F8%2F20%2Ftras-suicidarse-busch-un-putsch-chapaco-265086.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCéspedes1968">Céspedes 1968</a>, p. 244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230172720/http://www.santarosabolivia.com/bernardinobilbao/">"Héroe de la Guerra del Chaco - Bernardino Bilbao Rioja"</a>. 30 December 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santarosabolivia.com/bernardinobilbao/">the original</a> on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9roe+de+la+Guerra+del+Chaco+-+Bernardino+Bilbao+Rioja&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santarosabolivia.com%2Fbernardinobilbao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1939/11/01/archives/new-revolt-attempt-in-bolivia-a-failure-leader-exiled-generals.html">"New Revolt Attempt in Bolivia a Failure – Leader, Exiled General's Brother, Takes Refuge in Embassy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1 November 1939. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Revolt+Attempt+in+Bolivia+a+Failure+%E2%80%93+Leader%2C+Exiled+General%27s+Brother%2C+Takes+Refuge+in+Embassy&rft.date=1939-11-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1939%2F11%2F01%2Farchives%2Fnew-revolt-attempt-in-bolivia-a-failure-leader-exiled-generals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santarosabolivia.com/sinforianobilbao/">"Sinforiano Bilbao Rioja"</a>. <i>santarosabolivia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=santarosabolivia.com&rft.atitle=Sinforiano+Bilbao+Rioja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsantarosabolivia.com%2Fsinforianobilbao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCéspedes1968">Céspedes 1968</a>, p. 246</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/normas/buscarFecha/1940-04-14/1940-04-14">"Ley de 14 de abril de 1940"</a>. <i>Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</i> (in Spanish). 14 April 1940. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007220406/http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/normas/buscarFecha/1940-04-14/1940-04-14">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gaceta+Oficial+del+Estado+Plurinacional+de+Bolivia&rft.atitle=Ley+de+14+de+abril+de+1940&rft.date=1940-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo%2Fnormas%2FbuscarFecha%2F1940-04-14%2F1940-04-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125132336/http://www.apostolische-nachfolge.de/dipl__korps.htm">"Dipl. Korps"</a>. 25 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apostolische-nachfolge.de/dipl__korps.htm">the original</a> on 25 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dipl.+Korps&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apostolische-nachfolge.de%2Fdipl__korps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntezana_Villagrán1981" class="citation book cs1">Antezana Villagrán, Jorge (1981). <i>La Guerra del Chaco: análisis y crítica sobre la conducción militar</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Guerra+del+Chaco%3A+an%C3%A1lisis+y+cr%C3%ADtica+sobre+la+conducci%C3%B3n+militar&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Antezana+Villagr%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span> (in Spanish)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockmann2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brockmann, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gQg3nxFvThEC"><i>El general y sus presidentes: vida y tiempos de Hans Kundt, Ernst Röhm y siete presidentes en la historia de Bolivia, 1911-1939</i></a> (in Spanish). Plural editores. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99954-1-115-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-99954-1-115-2"><bdi>978-99954-1-115-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+general+y+sus+presidentes%3A+vida+y+tiempos+de+Hans+Kundt%2C+Ernst+R%C3%B6hm+y+siete+presidentes+en+la+historia+de+Bolivia%2C+1911-1939&rft.pub=Plural+editores&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-99954-1-115-2&rft.aulast=Brockmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgQg3nxFvThEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunkerley1987" class="citation book cs1">Dunkerley, James (1987). <i>Orígenes del poder militar: Bolivia 1879-1935</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/99905-75-18-5" title="Special:BookSources/99905-75-18-5"><bdi>99905-75-18-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Or%C3%ADgenes+del+poder+militar%3A+Bolivia+1879-1935&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=99905-75-18-5&rft.aulast=Dunkerley&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span> (in Spanish)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCéspedes1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Céspedes, Augusto (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vqdKAAAAMAAJ"><i>El dictador suicida: 40 años de historia de Bolivia</i></a> (in Spanish). Librería y Editorial Juventud.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+dictador+suicida%3A+40+a%C3%B1os+de+historia+de+Bolivia&rft.pub=Librer%C3%ADa+y+Editorial+Juventud&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=C%C3%A9spedes&rft.aufirst=Augusto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvqdKAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumucio1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gumucio, Mariano Baptista (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8N57AAAAMAAJ"><i>Breve historia contemporánea de Bolivia</i></a> (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-16-4840-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-16-4840-4"><bdi>978-968-16-4840-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breve+historia+contempor%C3%A1nea+de+Bolivia&rft.pub=Fondo+de+Cultura+Econ%C3%B3mica&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-968-16-4840-4&rft.aulast=Gumucio&rft.aufirst=Mariano+Baptista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8N57AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein1967" class="citation journal cs1">Klein, Herbert S. (May 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3087282">"Germán Busch and the Era of "Military Socialism" in Bolivia"</a>. <i>The Hispanic American Historical Review</i>. <b>XLVII</b> (2): 166–184.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hispanic+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Germ%C3%A1n+Busch+and+the+Era+of+%26quot%3BMilitary+Socialism%26quot%3B+in+Bolivia&rft.volume=XLVII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=166-184&rft.date=1967-05&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Herbert+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3087282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesaGisbertGisbert2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mesa, José de; Gisbert, Teresa; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mesa" title="Carlos Mesa">Gisbert, Carlos D. Mesa</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5gtxPwAACAAJ"><i>Historia de Bolivia</i></a> (in Spanish). Editorial Gisbert y Cia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99905-800-4-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-99905-800-4-4"><bdi>978-99905-800-4-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Bolivia&rft.pub=Editorial+Gisbert+y+Cia&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-99905-800-4-4&rft.aulast=Mesa&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+de&rft.au=Gisbert%2C+Teresa&rft.au=Gisbert%2C+Carlos+D.+Mesa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5gtxPwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTabera1979" class="citation book cs1">Tabera, Félix (1979). <i>Apuntes para la historia de la Guerra del Chaco. Picuíba</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apuntes+para+la+historia+de+la+Guerra+del+Chaco.+Picu%C3%ADba&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Tabera&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Quintanilla" class="Z3988"></span> (in Spanish)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carlos_Quintanilla" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carlos Quintanilla">Carlos Quintanilla</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo/archivos/presidentes/42carlos_quintanilla_doc.pdf">Profile of Carlos Quintanilla</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_of_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Gazette of Bolivia">Government Gazette of Bolivia</a></i> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivohistorico.lapaz.bo/index.php/carlos-quintanilla-quiroga">Photographs of David Toro</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital archive</a> of the <a href="/wiki/La_Paz_Municipality,_Bolivia" title="La Paz Municipality, Bolivia">La Paz Municipal Government</a><span 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(1825–1828)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_P%C3%A9rez_de_Urdininea" title="José María Pérez de Urdininea">José María Pérez de Urdininea</a> (1828)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco" title="José Miguel de Velasco">José Miguel de Velasco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco_I" title="Cabinet of José Miguel de Velasco I">1828</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Blanco_Soto" title="Pedro Blanco Soto">Pedro Blanco Soto</a> (1828–1829)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco" title="José Miguel de Velasco">José Miguel de Velasco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of José Miguel de Velasco II (page does not exist)">1829</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Andrés de Santa Cruz</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Andrés de Santa Cruz (page does not exist)">1829–1839</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco" title="José Miguel de Velasco">José Miguel de Velasco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco_III" title="Cabinet of José Miguel de Velasco III">1839–1841</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_%C3%81greda" title="Sebastián Ágreda">Sebastián Ágreda</a> (1841)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Enrique_Calvo" title="Mariano Enrique Calvo">Mariano Enrique Calvo</a> (1841)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="José Ballivián">José Ballivián</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Cabinet of José Ballivián">1841–1847</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Guilarte" title="Eusebio Guilarte">Eusebio Guilarte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Eusebio_Guilarte" title="Cabinet of Eusebio Guilarte">1847–1848</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco" title="José Miguel de Velasco">José Miguel de Velasco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_de_Velasco_IV" title="Cabinet of José Miguel de Velasco IV">1848</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Isidoro_Belzu" title="Manuel Isidoro Belzu">Manuel Isidoro Belzu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Manuel_Isidoro_Belzu" title="Cabinet of Manuel Isidoro Belzu">1848–1855</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jorge_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Jorge Córdova">Jorge Córdova</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jorge_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Cabinet of Jorge Córdova">1855–1857</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Linares" title="José María Linares">José María Linares</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Linares" title="Cabinet of José María Linares">1857–1861</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Ach%C3%A1" title="José María de Achá">José María de Achá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Ach%C3%A1" title="Cabinet of José María de Achá">1861–1864</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Melgarejo" title="Mariano Melgarejo">Mariano Melgarejo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Mariano_Melgarejo" title="Cabinet of Mariano Melgarejo">1864–1871</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Morales" title="Agustín Morales">Agustín Morales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Agust%C3%ADn_Morales" title="Cabinet of Agustín Morales">1871–1872</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Tomás Frías">Tomás Frías</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Fr%C3%ADas_I" title="Cabinet of Tomás Frías I">1872–1873</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Adolfo Ballivián">Adolfo Ballivián</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Adolfo_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Cabinet of Adolfo Ballivián">1873–1874</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Tomás Frías">Tomás Frías</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Fr%C3%ADas_II" title="Cabinet of Tomás Frías II">1874–1876</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hilari%C3%B3n_Daza" title="Hilarión Daza">Hilarión Daza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Hilari%C3%B3n_Daza" title="Cabinet of Hilarión Daza">1876–1879</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Campero" title="Narciso Campero">Narciso Campero</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Narciso_Campero" title="Cabinet of Narciso Campero">1880–1884</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#0F52BA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pacheco" title="Gregorio Pacheco">Gregorio Pacheco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Gregorio_Pacheco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Gregorio Pacheco (page does not exist)">1884–1888</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#0F52BA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Arce" title="Aniceto Arce">Aniceto Arce</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Aniceto_Arce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Aniceto Arce (page does not exist)">1888–1892</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#0F52BA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Baptista" title="Mariano Baptista">Mariano Baptista</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Mariano_Baptista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Mariano Baptista (page does not exist)">1892–1896</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#0F52BA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Severo_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Severo Fernández">Severo Fernández</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Severo_Fern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Severo Fernández (page does not exist)">1896–1899</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFD700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Pando" title="José Manuel Pando">José Manuel Pando</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Pando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of José Manuel Pando (page does not exist)">1899–1904</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFD700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ismael_Montes" title="Ismael Montes">Ismael Montes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Ismael_Montes_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Ismael Montes I (page does not exist)">1904–1909</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFD700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n" title="Eliodoro Villazón">Eliodoro Villazón</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Eliodoro Villazón (page does not exist)">1909–1913</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFD700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ismael_Montes" title="Ismael Montes">Ismael Montes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Ismael_Montes_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Ismael Montes II (page does not exist)">1913–1917</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFD700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Guerra" title="José Gutiérrez Guerra">José Gutiérrez Guerra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of José Gutiérrez Guerra (page does not exist)">1917–1920</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3CB371;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bautista_Saavedra" title="Bautista Saavedra">Bautista Saavedra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Bautista_Saavedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Bautista Saavedra (page does not exist)">1921–1925</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3CB371;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Segundo_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Felipe Segundo Guzmán">Felipe Segundo Guzmán</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Felipe_Segundo_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Felipe Segundo Guzmán (page does not exist)">1925–1926</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#191970;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Siles_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando Siles Reyes">Hernando Siles Reyes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Hernando_Siles_Reyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Hernando Siles Reyes (page does not exist)">1926–1930</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Blanco_Galindo" title="Carlos Blanco Galindo">Carlos Blanco Galindo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Carlos_Blanco_Galindo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Carlos Blanco Galindo (page does not exist)">1930–1931</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFA500;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salamanca" title="Daniel Salamanca">Daniel Salamanca</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Daniel_Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Daniel Salamanca (page does not exist)">1931–1934</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FFD700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Tejada_Sorzano" title="José Luis Tejada Sorzano">José Luis Tejada Sorzano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Tejada_Sorzano" title="Cabinet of José Luis Tejada Sorzano">1934–1936</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Toro" title="David Toro">David Toro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_David_Toro" title="Cabinet of David Toro">1936–1937</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Cabinet of Germán Busch">1937–1939</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlos Quintanilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Carlos_Quintanilla" title="Cabinet of Carlos Quintanilla">1939–1940</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#4E81BD;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique Peñaranda">Enrique Peñaranda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Cabinet of Enrique Peñaranda">1940–1943</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gualberto_Villarroel" title="Gualberto Villarroel">Gualberto Villarroel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Gualberto_Villarroel" title="Cabinet of Gualberto Villarroel">1943–1946</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Néstor Guillén">Néstor Guillén</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_N%C3%A9stor_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Cabinet of Néstor Guillén">1946</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Monje" title="Tomás Monje">Tomás Monje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Monje" title="Cabinet of Tomás Monje">1946–1947</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FF0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Hertzog" title="Enrique Hertzog">Enrique Hertzog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Enrique_Hertzog" title="Cabinet of Enrique Hertzog">1947–1949</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FF0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mamerto_Urriolagoit%C3%ADa" title="Mamerto Urriolagoitía">Mamerto Urriolagoitía</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Mamerto_Urriolagoit%C3%ADa" title="Cabinet of Mamerto Urriolagoitía">1949–1951</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Hugo Ballivián">Hugo Ballivián</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Hugo_Ballivi%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Hugo Ballivián (page does not exist)">1951–1952</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F19CBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro" title="Víctor Paz Estenssoro">Víctor Paz Estenssoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Víctor Paz Estenssoro I">1952–1956</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F19CBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo" title="Hernán Siles Zuazo">Hernán Siles Zuazo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Hernán Siles Zuazo I (page does not exist)">1956–1960</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F19CBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro" title="Víctor Paz Estenssoro">Víctor Paz Estenssoro</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_ofV%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet ofVíctor Paz Estenssoro II (page does not exist)">1960–1964</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Barrientos" title="René Barrientos">René Barrientos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Ren%C3%A9_Barrientos_and_Alfredo_Ovando_Cand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of René Barrientos and Alfredo Ovando Candía (page does not exist)">1964–1966</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ovando_Cand%C3%ADa" title="Alfredo Ovando Candía">Alfredo Ovando Candía</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Ren%C3%A9_Barrientos_and_Alfredo_Ovando_Cand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of René Barrientos and Alfredo Ovando Candía (page does not exist)">1966</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#00CCCC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Barrientos" title="René Barrientos">René Barrientos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Ren%C3%A9_Barrientos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of René Barrientos (page does not exist)">1966–1969</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#49796B;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Adolfo_Siles_Salinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas">Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Luis_Adolfo_Siles_Salinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas (page does not exist)">1969</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ovando_Cand%C3%ADa" title="Alfredo Ovando Candía">Alfredo Ovando Candía</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Alfredo_Ovando_Cand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Alfredo Ovando Candía (page does not exist)">1969–1970</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Torres" title="Juan José Torres">Juan José Torres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Torres" title="Cabinet of Juan José Torres">1970–1971</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Banzer" title="Hugo Banzer">Hugo Banzer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Hugo_Banzer_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Hugo Banzer I (page does not exist)">1971–1978</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pereda" title="Juan Pereda">Juan Pereda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Juan_Pereda" title="Cabinet of Juan Pereda">1978</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Padilla" title="David Padilla">David Padilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_David_Padilla" title="Cabinet of David Padilla">1978–1979</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#5A4FCF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A1lter_Guevara" title="Wálter Guevara">Wálter Guevara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_W%C3%A1lter_Guevara" title="Cabinet of Wálter Guevara">1979</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Natusch" title="Alberto Natusch">Alberto Natusch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Alberto_Natusch" title="Cabinet of Alberto Natusch">1979</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#D62222;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lidia_Gueiler_Tejada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidia Gueiler Tejada">Lidia Gueiler Tejada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Lidia_Gueiler_Tejada" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Lidia Gueiler Tejada">1979–1980</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Meza" title="Luis García Meza">Luis García Meza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Meza" title="Cabinet of Luis García Meza">1980–1981</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Celso_Torrelio" title="Celso Torrelio">Celso Torrelio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Celso_Torrelio" title="Cabinet of Celso Torrelio">1981–1982</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#C3B091;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guido_Vildoso" title="Guido Vildoso">Guido Vildoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Guido_Vildoso" title="Cabinet of Guido Vildoso">1982</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E34234;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo" title="Hernán Siles Zuazo">Hernán Siles Zuazo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Hernán Siles Zuazo II (page does not exist)">1982–1985</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F19CBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro" title="Víctor Paz Estenssoro">Víctor Paz Estenssoro</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Víctor Paz Estenssoro III (page does not exist)">1985–1989</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#FF8000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Paz_Zamora" title="Jaime Paz Zamora">Jaime Paz Zamora</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Jaime_Paz_Zamora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Jaime Paz Zamora (page does not exist)">1989–1993</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F19CBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Lozada" title="Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada">Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Gonzalo_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Lozada_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada I (page does not exist)">1993–1997</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#000000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Banzer" title="Hugo Banzer">Hugo Banzer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Hugo_Banzer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Hugo Banzer II (page does not exist)">1997–2001</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#000000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Quiroga" title="Jorge Quiroga">Jorge Quiroga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jorge_Quiroga" title="Cabinet of Jorge Quiroga">2001–2002</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F19CBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Lozada" title="Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada">Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Gonzalo_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Lozada_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada II (page does not exist)">2002–2003</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mesa" title="Carlos Mesa">Carlos Mesa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Carlos_Mesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Carlos Mesa (page does not exist)">2003–2005</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Veltz%C3%A9" title="Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé">Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Eduardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Veltz%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé (page does not exist)">2005–2006</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#143A83;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Evo_Morales" title="Cabinet of Evo Morales">2006–2019</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#4CBB17;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_%C3%81%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanine Áñez">Jeanine Áñez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jeanine_%C3%81%C3%B1ez" title="Cabinet of Jeanine Áñez">2019–2020</a>)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#143A83;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Luis Arce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Luis_Arce" title="Cabinet of Luis Arce">2020–present</a>)</dd></dl></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bolivia" title="Coat of arms of Bolivia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Escudo_de_Bolivia.svg/85px-Escudo_de_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Escudo_de_Bolivia.svg/128px-Escudo_de_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Escudo_de_Bolivia.svg/170px-Escudo_de_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Bolivia" title="Category:Presidents of Bolivia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Bolivia" title="List of presidents of Bolivia">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique Peñaranda">Enrique Peñaranda</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bolivia" title="Armed Forces of Bolivia">Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces</a> </b><br />1938–1939 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Bilbao_Rioja" title="Bernardino Bilbao Rioja">Bernardino<br />Bilbao Rioja</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Provisional</span> </b><br />1939–1940 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique Peñaranda">Enrique Peñaranda</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gos%C3%A1lvez" title="Gabriel Gosálvez">Gabriel Gosálvez</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ambassador of Bolivia to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> </b><br />1940–1941 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Arze_Quiroga" title="Eduardo Arze Quiroga">Eduardo Arze<br />Quiroga</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>as</i> <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="Chargé d'affaires">chargé d'affaires</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308442#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308442#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308442#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1652153472510845360002">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmk3wkggrDc3qBy3cVmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1164400207">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&oldid=1258368602">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Quintanilla&oldid=1258368602</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_births" title="Category:1888 births">1888 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1964_deaths" title="Category:1964 deaths">1964 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Bolivia" title="Category:Presidents of Bolivia">Presidents of Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Chaco_War" title="Category:People of the Chaco War">People of the Chaco War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bolivian_generals" title="Category:Bolivian generals">Bolivian generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Cochabamba" title="Category:People from Cochabamba">People from Cochabamba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_political_leaders" title="Category:World War II political leaders">World War II political leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Bolivia_to_the_Holy_See" title="Category:Ambassadors 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