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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconstruction_and_Civil_Rights_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconstruction_and_Civil_Rights_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Reconstruction and Civil Rights eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconstruction_and_Civil_Rights_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Interwar period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Law school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knights_of_Columbus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knights_of_Columbus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Knights of Columbus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knights_of_Columbus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papal_visits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papal_visits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Papal visits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papal_visits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Green_initiatives_and_sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_initiatives_and_sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Green initiatives and sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_initiatives_and_sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellite_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellite_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Satellite campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Satellite_campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Satellite campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Satellite_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tucson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tucson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tucson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tucson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alexandria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alexandria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Alexandria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alexandria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_centers_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_centers_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Research centers and facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_centers_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_freedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_freedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Academic freedom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_freedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dismissal_of_Professor_Charles_Curran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dismissal_of_Professor_Charles_Curran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Dismissal of Professor Charles Curran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dismissal_of_Professor_Charles_Curran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speaker_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speaker_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Speaker policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speaker_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_and_drama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_drama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Music and drama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_drama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_ministry_and_religious_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_ministry_and_religious_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Campus ministry and religious life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_ministry_and_religious_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-varsity_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-varsity_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Non-varsity sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-varsity_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_rectors_and_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_rectors_and_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>University rectors and presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_rectors_and_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_trustees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_trustees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Board of trustees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_trustees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic University of America</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجامعة الكاثوليكية الأمريكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجامعة الكاثوليكية الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Katolik_Universiteti" title="Amerika Katolik Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerika Katolik Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کاتولیک آمریکا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتولیک آمریکا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Амерыканскі каталіцкі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амерыканскі каталіцкі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Cat%C3%B2lica_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Universitat Catòlica d'Amèrica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Catòlica d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholische_Universit%C3%A4t_von_Amerika" title="Katholische Universität von Amerika – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katholische Universität von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Universidad Católica de América – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Católica de América" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolika_Universitato_de_Ameriko" title="Katolika Universitato de Ameriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katolika Universitato de Ameriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه کاتولیک آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کاتولیک آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Université catholique d'Amérique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université catholique d'Amérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="미국 가톨릭 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 가톨릭 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="कैथोलिक यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ अमेरिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथोलिक यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dko_katoli%C4%8Dko_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Američko katoličko sveučilište – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Američko katoličko sveučilište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Katolik_Amerika" title="Universitas Katolik Amerika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Katolik Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica_d%27America" title="Università Cattolica d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Cattolica d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جامعة امريكا الكاتوليكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة امريكا الكاتوليكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_van_Amerika" title="Katholieke Universiteit van Amerika – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katholieke Universiteit van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Catholic University of America" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicki_Uniwersytet_Ameryki" title="Katolicki Uniwersytet Ameryki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katolicki Uniwersytet Ameryki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_da_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Universidade 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yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Catholic University of America" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Католицький університет Америки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Католицький університет Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Catholic_University_of_America&params=38_56_01_N_76_59_55_W_region:US-DC_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°56′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°59′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.93361°N 76.99861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.93361; -76.99861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Washington, D.C.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Catholic University of America</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catholic_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Catholic_University_Logo.svg/135px-Catholic_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Catholic_University_Logo.svg/203px-Catholic_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Catholic_University_Logo.svg/270px-Catholic_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Deus Lux Mea Est</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"God Is My Light"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">April 10, 1887<span class="noprint">; 137 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1887-04-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Catholic_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities">ACCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_Universities_of_the_Washington_Metropolitan_Area" title="Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area">CUWMA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$276.1 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Fh5Pk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fh5Pk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Daniel_Gregory" title="Wilton Daniel Gregory">Cardinal Wilton Daniel Gregory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kilpatrick" title="Peter Kilpatrick">Peter Kilpatrick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aaron Dominguez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">455 full-time and 328 part-time (spring 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">5,366 (Spring 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,055<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,311<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Catholic_University_of_America&params=38_56_01_N_76_59_55_W_region:US-DC_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°56′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°59′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.93361°N 76.99861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.93361; -76.99861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Large City</a>, 176 acres (71 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-usnews.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Tower</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gold & White (academic)<sup id="cite_ref-RmGzV_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RmGzV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PfAjR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PfAjR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC72C; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span><br />Red & Black (athletics)<sup id="cite_ref-Py0ZA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Py0ZA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#990000"> </span> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#000000"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals" title="Catholic University Cardinals">Cardinals</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landmark_Conference" title="Landmark Conference">Landmark Conference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/NEWMAC" class="mw-redirect" title="NEWMAC">NEWMAC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Rowing_Conference" title="Mid-Atlantic Rowing Conference">MARC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">Cardinal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.edu">www<wbr />.catholic<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg/250px-Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg/375px-Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg/500px-Catholic_University_Wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Catholic University of America</b> (<b>CUA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> Catholic <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States. It is the only <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">pontifical university</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic Church in the United States</a> and the only institution of higher education founded by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1887 as a graduate and research center following approval by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cua030410_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cua030410-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the university began offering undergraduate education in 1904. It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-A78gh_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A78gh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its campus is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Brookland_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Brookland (Washington, D.C.)">Brookland</a> neighborhood, known as "Little Rome", which contains 60 Catholic institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity Washington University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_House_of_Studies" title="Dominican House of Studies">Dominican House of Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Carroll_High_School_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.)">Archbishop Carroll High School</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a>. </p><p>CUA's programs emphasize the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a>, professional education, and personal development. The school stays closely connected with the Catholic Church and Catholic organizations. The residential U.S. cardinals put on the <a href="/wiki/American_Cardinals_Dinner" title="American Cardinals Dinner">American Cardinals Dinner</a> each year to raise scholarship funds. The university also has a long history of working with the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a>; its law school and basilica have dedications to the involvement and support of the Knights. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg/220px-XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg/330px-XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg/440px-XIII.Leop%C3%A1pa1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="3647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> granted the University Charter in April 1886.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Second_Plenary_Council_of_Baltimore" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Plenary Council of Baltimore">Second Plenary Council of Baltimore</a> in 1866, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a> first discussed the need for a national Catholic university. At the Third Plenary Council on January 26, 1885, bishops chose the name <i>The Catholic University of America</i> for the institution.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1882, Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Lancaster_Spalding" title="John Lancaster Spalding">John Lancaster Spalding</a> went to Rome to obtain <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>'s support for the university, also persuading his family friend <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gwendoline_Caldwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Gwendoline Caldwell">Mary Gwendoline Caldwell</a> to pledge $300,000 to establish it. On April 10, 1887, Pope Leo XIII sent <a href="/wiki/James_Cardinal_Gibbons" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cardinal Gibbons">James Cardinal Gibbons</a> a letter granting permission to establish the university.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 7, 1889, the Pope issued the encyclical <i>Magni Nobis</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Magni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> granting the university its charter and establishing its mission as the instruction of <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_nature" title="Human nature">human nature</a> together at the graduate level. By developing new leaders and new knowledge, the university was intended to strengthen and enrich Catholicism in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Spalding_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spalding-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university was incorporated in 1887 on 66 acres (27 ha) of land next to the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Retirement_Home" title="Armed Forces Retirement Home">Old Soldiers Home</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> was in attendance for the laying of the cornerstone of Divinity Hall, now known as <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Hall_(Catholic_University_of_America)" title="Caldwell Hall (Catholic University of America)">Caldwell Hall</a>, on May 24, 1888, as were members of Congress and the U.S. Cabinet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg/220px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg/330px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg/440px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_-_exterior_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a>, the centerpiece of the campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg/220px-Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg/330px-Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg/440px-Airplane_View_of_Catholic_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1954" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of campus in 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>When the university first opened on November 13, 1889, the curriculum consisted of lectures in mental and <a href="/wiki/Moral_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral philosophy">moral philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_scripture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred scripture">sacred scriptures</a>, and the various branches of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>. At the end of the second term, lectures on <a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">canon law</a> were added. The first students were graduated in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1900, CUA was one of the 14 colleges that offered doctorate programs which formed the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1904, the university added an <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> program. The president of the first undergraduate class was Frank Kuntz, whose memoir of that period was published by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of America Press">Catholic University of America Press</a>. The university gives an annual award named for Kuntz.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuntz_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuntz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bishop and Rector <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Shahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Shahan">Thomas J. Shahan</a> gave a speech to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians" title="Ancient Order of Hibernians">Ancient Order of Hibernians</a> in 1894 in which he advocated for Irish independence in language, culture, and politics. This resulted in the Hibernians endowing a chair of Gaelic Languages and Literature at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-yeats_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yeats-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> had a similar position at the time, and this attracted the attention of <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yeats_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yeats-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a trip to the United States, Yeats spoke to students in McMahon Hall on February 21, 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-yeats_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yeats-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a follow-up letter to Shahan, he said: "you have surely a great university and I wish we had its like in Ireland."<sup id="cite_ref-yeats_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yeats-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconstruction_and_Civil_Rights_eras">Reconstruction and Civil Rights eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reconstruction and Civil Rights eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite Washington, D.C., being a Southern and segregated city when the university was founded, it admitted black Catholic men as students.<sup id="cite_ref-race_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-race-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the only other college in the District to do so was <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>, founded for African-American education after the Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-race_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-race-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895, Catholic University had three black students, all from DC. "They were simply tested as to their previous education, and this being found satisfactory, no notice whatever was taken of their color. They stand on exactly the same footing as other students of equal intellectual calibre and acquirements", according to <a href="/wiki/John_J._Keane_(bishop)" title="John J. Keane (bishop)">Keane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-race_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-race-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_James_Conaty" title="Thomas James Conaty">Conaty</a>, speaking to President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> during a visit on June 1, 1900, said that the university, "like the Catholic Church ... knows no race line and no color line."<sup id="cite_ref-race_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-race-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> This policy was reversed in 1914, with CUA kowtowing to segregationist policies and commencing denial of admissions to Black students.<sup id="cite_ref-P9S18_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P9S18-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/220px-Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/330px-Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/440px-Blimp_over_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>A blimp over Gibbons Hall during the 1917–18 school year</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_period">Interwar period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interwar period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1935, the university's coat of arms was designed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Chaignon_la_Rose" title="Pierre de Chaignon la Rose">Pierre de Chaignon la Rose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-id_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A victory parade for the <a href="/wiki/1936_Orange_Bowl" title="1936 Orange Bowl">1936 Orange Bowl</a> champions went up <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> on its circular route from Union Station to campus. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, "on his way to church, became an unwitting parader, when the march de triumph jammed traffic in front of the White House."<sup id="cite_ref-FDR_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDR-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archive_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, due to the rise of the antisemitic priest <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Charles Coughlin</a> and not long after <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>, CUA officials asked <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> to broadcast an event live from the university campus.<sup id="cite_ref-80years_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80years-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The broadcast had little effect, participating clerics did not mention Coughlin, and barely mentioned Nazi conduct by name, while offering general support for Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-80years_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80years-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university began admitting Black students again in 1936, following protests from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wyatt_Turner" title="Thomas Wyatt Turner">Thomas Wyatt Turner</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federated_Colored_Catholics" title="Federated Colored Catholics">Federated Colored Catholics</a> and <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> (both of which Turner co-founded), and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Interracial_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Interracial Council">Catholic Interracial Council</a>. Forty Black students were enrolled by 1939 with most in the School of Arts and Sciences. However, Black students continued to experience discrimination at the university with segregation practiced in many parts of the campus until the mid-1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_school">Law school</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Law school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg/220px-Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg/330px-Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg/440px-Caldwell_Hall_CUA_rear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Caldwell Hall</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Columbus_School_of_Law" title="Columbus School of Law">Columbus School of Law</a></div> <p>In 1954, Columbus University merged with the law program of CUA to become the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_School_of_Law" title="Columbus School of Law">Columbus School of Law</a> at Catholic University of America,<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> in 1951 challenged law schools not affiliated with a university. The CUA law school was the first professional school of the university.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The presence of CUA attracted other Catholic institutions to the area, including colleges, religious orders, and national service organizations. Between 1900 and 1940, more than 50 international Catholic institutions rented or owned property in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Brookland_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Brookland (Washington, D.C.)">Brookland</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Catholic University had a dramatic expansion in enrollment, thanks to veterans making use of the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> to complete college educations. By the early 21st century, the university has over 6,000 students from all 50 states and around the world. </p><p>In 2018 the university experienced some challenges as administrators worked to reduce a $3.5 million deficit. Some faculty objected to the draft plan and voted "no confidence" in the president and provost.<sup id="cite_ref-yzlcI_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yzlcI-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 22, 2021, it was announced that John Garvey would be stepping down as President of Catholic University on June 30, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-lumpkin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lumpkin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knights_of_Columbus">Knights of Columbus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Knights of Columbus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_of_Columbus_and_Catholic_University_of_America" title="History of the Knights of Columbus and Catholic University of America">History of the Knights of Columbus and Catholic University of America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/220px-Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/330px-Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/440px-Knights_of_Columbus_check_presentation_to_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a> presented a check to Catholic University of America on the steps of the university's McMahon Hall in 1904 to establish a Chair of American History.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a> and Catholic University of America have a history of "a close and supportive relationship" that dates almost to the founding of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inside_070825_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_070825-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1899, the National Council of the K of C established a Knights of Columbus Chair of American History at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 10,000 Knights were on hand on April 13, 1904, to present a $55,633.79 check<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_DC_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_DC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ($1,399,831.80 in 2012 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-Inflation_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inflation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to endow the chair.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1904, Cardinal Gibbons appealed to the Knights for more financial aid to help meet operating costs after some investments went sour. The Order gave nearly $25,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_DC_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_DC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1907 the financial situation of Catholic University had improved but was still shaky. Every Knight was asked to contribute $1 a year for a five-year period, and in December 1913, a $500,000 endowment was established.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_DC_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_DC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, the order contributed $60,000 toward the Catholic University gymnasium and drill hall, which later was adapted for use as the Crough Building housing the School of Architecture. In 2006, the Knights announced an $8,000,000 gift to the university to renovate Keane Hall and rename it as McGivney Hall, after the Knights' founder, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McGivney" title="Michael J. McGivney">Michael J. McGivney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcgivney_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgivney-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building, which was vacant, now houses the Washington session of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_John_Paul_II_Institute_for_Studies_on_Marriage_and_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family">Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family</a>, which was funded by the Knights and established at the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_House_of_Studies" title="Dominican House of Studies">Dominican House of Studies</a> adjacent to the CUA campus in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_DC_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_DC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jpiiHistory_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpiiHistory-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1965, a $1,000,000 trust was established to fund the Pro Deo and Pro Patria Scholarship, providing twelve undergraduate scholarships annually to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-Pro_Deo_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pro_Deo-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989 the Knights voted a $2,000,000 birthday gift to the U.S. bishops on their bicentennial, to be given to Catholic University and used to fund special projects jointly chosen by the university and the Knights.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_DC_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_DC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of it was used to build the Columbus School of Law.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_DC_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_DC-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papal_visits">Papal visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Papal visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CUA is the only American university to have been visited by three popes and is one of only two universities to have any visits by a pontiff.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> visited on October 7, 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-visit_1979_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visit_1979-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 16, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> gave an address at the campus about Catholic education and academic freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-visit_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visit-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pope_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> visited on September 23, 2015, during his trip to the United States, where he celebrated Mass on the east portico of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Francis_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francis-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_University_of_America_buildings" title="List of Catholic University of America buildings">List of Catholic University of America buildings</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CUA_Mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CUA_Mall.jpg/220px-CUA_Mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CUA_Mall.jpg/330px-CUA_Mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CUA_Mall.jpg/440px-CUA_Mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Pryzbyla Plaza, with the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">National Shrine</a> in the background</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg/220px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg/330px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg/440px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_on_the_campus_of_the_Catholic_University_of_America%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011636428.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5097" data-file-height="6572" /></a><figcaption>The dome of the Basilica</figcaption></figure><p>The CUA campus is in the residential community of Brookland in <a href="/wiki/Northeast,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast, Washington, D.C.">Northeast Washington</a>; its main entrance is 620 Michigan Ave., NE. The campus is bound by Michigan Avenue to the south, <a href="/wiki/North_Capitol_Street" title="North Capitol Street">North Capitol Street</a> to the west, Hawaii Avenue to the north, and John McCormick Road to the east. It is three miles (5 km) north of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol building</a>. </p><p>The tree-lined campus is 193 acres (78 ha). <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> and modern design dominate among the university's 48 major buildings. Between McMahon and Gibbons halls and alongside the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a> runs The Mall, a large strip of grass often used by Ultimate Frisbee players and sunbathers. <a href="/wiki/Silvio_O._Conte" title="Silvio O. Conte">Conte</a> Circle is in the middle of Centennial Village, a cluster of eight residential houses. </p><p>The Edward J. Pryzbyla University Center opened in the spring of 2003, bringing student dining services, the campus bookstore, student organization offices, an 800-person ballroom, a convenience store, and more student services under one roof.<sup id="cite_ref-BJHXH_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BJHXH-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The John K. Mullen Library completed a $6,000,000 renovation in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-2JWEN_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2JWEN-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Columbus_School_of_Law" title="Columbus School of Law">Columbus School of Law</a> is on the main campus and has a building with mock courtrooms, a library, chapel, classrooms, and offices. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CUA_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/CUA_Library.jpg/220px-CUA_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/CUA_Library.jpg/330px-CUA_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/CUA_Library.jpg/440px-CUA_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>John K. Mullen of Denver Memorial Library</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg/220px-Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg/330px-Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg/440px-Maloney_Hall_CUA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4531" data-file-height="2689" /></a><figcaption>Maloney Hall</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Theological_College_(Catholic_University_of_America)" title="Theological College (Catholic University of America)">Theological College</a>, the United States' national Catholic seminary, is affiliated with CUA, sending students there for their studies.<sup id="cite_ref-eyako_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyako-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also located near campus is the <a href="/wiki/St._John_Paul_II_Seminary" title="St. John Paul II Seminary">St. John Paul II Seminary</a>, a minor seminary for the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Washington">Archdiocese of Washington</a> but also serving nearby dioceses and hosting seminarians from dioceses around the country. Students from the minor seminary study for their undergraduate philosophy degrees at the university. Several organizations of <a href="/wiki/Consecrated_life" title="Consecrated life">religious life</a> also have seminaries nearby—including the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Josephites)" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart (Josephites)">Josephites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paulist_Fathers" title="Paulist Fathers">Paulist Fathers</a>, each of which send students to CUA. </p><p>In April 2004, CUA purchased 49 acres (20 ha) of land from the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Retirement_Home" title="Armed Forces Retirement Home">Armed Forces Retirement Home</a>. It is the largest plot of open space in the District and makes CUA the largest university in D.C. by area. There are no plans for the parcel other than to secure it for future growth. </p><p>In 2007, CUA unveiled plans to expand its campus by adding three new dormitories to the north side of campus.<sup id="cite_ref-gothic_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gothic-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-construction_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-construction-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first of these, the seven-story Opus Hall, was completed in 2009 in the university's traditional Collegiate Gothic style. It houses 420 upper-class students and is Washington's first LEED-certified dormitory. Opus Hall is the first residential community to house both male and female students since the 2007 adoption of a single-sex dormitory policy.<sup id="cite_ref-dorms_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dorms-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Welcome Plaza, located between Fr. O’Connell and Gibbons halls, was built to house the 4 ton sculpture <i><a href="/wiki/Angels_Unawares" title="Angels Unawares">Angels Unawares</a></i> by Canadian artist <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Schmalz" title="Timothy Schmalz">Timothy Schmalz</a>. A fountain was installed below the sculpture, creating an illusion that the boat is sailing forward within Welcome Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CUA demolished Conaty and Spellman dormitories, which allowed for the development of Monroe Street by Bozzuto contracting. In partnership with the university, Monroe Street Market and the Brookland Arts Walk opened in 2014. A CUA Barnes & Noble bookstore opened on Monroe. New apartments in the development allow older students the opportunity to reside off campus within walking distance of the university. </p><p>The campus is served by the <a href="/wiki/Brookland-CUA_(Washington_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookland-CUA (Washington Metro)">Brookland-CUA</a> station on the <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Washington_Metro)" title="Red Line (Washington Metro)">Red Line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Washington Metro</a>. Near the campus are the offices of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Monastery_of_the_Holy_Land_in_America" title="Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Land in America">Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Land in America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_initiatives_and_sustainability">Green initiatives and sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Green initiatives and sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CUA has environmental sustainability programs, including participation in Earth Day, <a href="/wiki/Casey_Trees" title="Casey Trees">Casey Trees</a> tree planting, and Campus Beautification Day. CUA's newest building, Opus Hall, is <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a>-compliant, and the school buys 30% of its electricity from green sources.<sup id="cite_ref-green_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CUA participated in the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card rating.<sup id="cite_ref-green_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_College_Sustainability_Report_Card_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_College_Sustainability_Report_Card-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CUA_Sustainability_Website_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUA_Sustainability_Website-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the School of Architecture and Planning introduced a Master of Science program in sustainable design.<sup id="cite_ref-green_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satellite_campuses">Satellite campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Satellite campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rome">Rome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University" title="Australian Catholic University">Australian Catholic University</a></div> <p>In 2015, CUA began a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University" title="Australian Catholic University">Australian Catholic University</a> to effectively own and operate a second campus in Rome, Italy. It is housed in a former convent and includes a chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-lockdown_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockdown-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before being sent home during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, 35 students were at the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-lockdown_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockdown-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tucson">Tucson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tucson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2015, Catholic University officials had recognized that most Hispanics in the United States are Catholics but historically have not had access to Catholic higher education in their areas.<sup id="cite_ref-rico_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a university press release, an analysis by Catholic University found that of "the 25 U.S. cities with the largest total increases in the Hispanic population, nine have no Catholic college or university in close proximity."<sup id="cite_ref-jj_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jj-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given this demographic reality, in 2017 Catholic University began exploring partnerships with existing institutions in the Southwest.<sup id="cite_ref-rico_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phil_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several cities with large populations of Hispanics and Catholics were considered when then-Tucson Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rothschild" title="Jonathan Rothschild">Jonathan Rothschild</a> heard of Catholic University's desire to open a satellite campus<sup id="cite_ref-rico_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and facilitated meetings between University leadership and then-<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tucson" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson">Bishop of Tucson</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Frederick_Kicanas" title="Gerald Frederick Kicanas">Gerald Kicanas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rico_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bishop_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bishop-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Pima_Community_College" title="Pima Community College">Pima Community College</a> was announced under which students could earn an associate degree from Pima and a bachelor's degree in business management from Catholic University's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Metropolitan School of Professional Studies">Metropolitan School of Professional Studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pima_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pima-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kgun_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgun-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 20 and 25 students were initially be admitted to the program, with 14 eventually enrolling for their studies at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.edu/tucson/index.html">Catholic University Tucson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kgun_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgun-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phil_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rico_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the course of the program, two-thirds of courses are taken remotely and one-third are taken on the Pima campus.<sup id="cite_ref-kgun_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgun-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pima_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pima-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phil_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local business leaders as well as faculty and staff at the Catholic University of America main campus in Washington, DC serve as adjunct professors.<sup id="cite_ref-rico_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first class of four students graduated in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-first_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ever_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ever-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, and the program has grown from 14 to 65 students,<sup id="cite_ref-first_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ever_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ever-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the further goal to double their enrollment by fall 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-ever_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ever-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alexandria">Alexandria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alexandria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, a new site in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, occupying 18,500 square feet (1,720 m<sup>2</sup>) on the second floor of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charities_USA" title="Catholic Charities USA">Catholic Charities USA</a>'s headquarters building, was opened to offer a number of noncredit certificate programs.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexandria_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexandria-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 31, 2024, the University closed the Alexandria facility due to lack of demand for the programs offered there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">289</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">178 <small>(tie)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">278</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;"><small>Unranked</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;"><small>Unranked</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">601–800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1,060 <small>(tie)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Catholic University has 12 schools:<sup id="cite_ref-schools_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schools-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-business_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_School_of_Architecture_and_Planning" title="Catholic University School of Architecture and Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li> <li>School of Arts and Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Busch_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="The Busch School of Business">Tim and Steph Busch School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Canon_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Canon Law">School of Canon Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_School_of_Engineering" title="Catholic University School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_School_of_Law" title="Columbus School of Law">Columbus School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_T._Rome_School_of_Music,_Drama,_and_Art" title="Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art">Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_School_of_Nursing" title="Conway School of Nursing">Conway School of Nursing</a></li> <li>School of Philosophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Metropolitan School of Professional Studies">Metropolitan School of Professional Studies</a></li> <li>National Catholic School of Social Service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Theology_and_Religious_Studies" title="School of Theology and Religious Studies">School of Theology and Religious Studies</a></li></ul> <p>It also has 21 research centers and facilities as well as serving as home to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of America Press">Catholic University of America Press</a>, established in 1939. The 12 schools offer <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> degrees (or appropriate professional degrees) in 66 programs and <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's Degree">Master's Degrees</a> in 103 programs.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</a> degrees are awarded in 72 programs by six schools: <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> and planning, arts and sciences, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Undergraduates combine a liberal arts <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curriculum</a> in arts and sciences with courses in a major field of study. The Metropolitan School provides programs for adults who wish to earn <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">baccalaureate degrees</a> or participate in continuing education and certificate programs on a part-time basis. Catholic University is the only U.S. university with an <a href="/wiki/School_of_Canon_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Canon Law">ecclesiastical faculty of canon law</a> (established by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> in 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-ASu3l_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASu3l-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is one of the few U.S. universities with ecclesiastical faculties of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">sacred theology</a>. Theological College, the university <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a>, prepares men for the <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">priesthood</a>. The School of Theology and Religious Studies is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Theological_Consortium" title="Washington Theological Consortium">Washington Theological Consortium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-members_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Catholic University of America announced on January 8, 2013, the creation of a School of Business and Economics. Previously housed in the School of Arts and Sciences as <i>Department of Business and Economics</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trustees_of_Catholic_University_of_America" title="Board of Trustees of Catholic University of America">university's board of trustees</a> voted in December 2012 to confirm the creation of the school commencing January 1, 2013, after a three-year process of discernment, evaluation, and planning.<sup id="cite_ref-npwM8_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npwM8-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SoPVZ_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoPVZ-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fall 2013, the School of Library and Information Science became a department of the School of Arts and Sciences, giving the university its present composition. </p><p>Ninety-eight percent of full-time faculty have doctoral or terminal degrees and 68% teach undergraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the full-time faculty, 59% are Catholic. In 2018, every tenured and tenure track professor of biology received funding from the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, which is "quite rare in any university".<sup id="cite_ref-bio18_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio18-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CUA was one of the fourteen founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>, although it withdrew its membership in 2002, citing a conflict with its mission.<sup id="cite_ref-ChronGT_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChronGT-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it has been recommended by the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Newman_Society" title="Cardinal Newman Society">Cardinal Newman Society</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Newman_Guide_to_Choosing_a_Catholic_College" title="The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College">The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PR_Best_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR_Best-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was described as one of the 25 most underrated colleges in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-BI_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BI15_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI15-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centers_and_facilities">Research centers and facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Research centers and facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Special:EditPage/Catholic University of America">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, CUA spent $25.5 million on research and development in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-I9rSN_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I9rSN-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, several national Catholic scholarly associations became based at the university, including the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Biblical Association of America">Catholic Biblical Association of America</a>, publisher of the <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Quarterly" title="Catholic Biblical Quarterly">Catholic Biblical Quarterly</a></i>, and (for many years) the American Catholic Philosophical Association. The university is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of America Press">Catholic University of America Press</a>. </p><p>Research institutes located here include: </p> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/220px-McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/330px-McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg/440px-McMahon_Hall_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>McMahon Hall</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG/220px-Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG/330px-Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG/440px-Caldwell_Hall_CUA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Caldwell Hall</figcaption></figure>Center for Advanced Training in <a href="/wiki/Cell_biology" title="Cell biology">Cell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular Biology</a></li> <li>Center for Advancement of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic Education</a></li> <li>Center for American Catholic Studies</li> <li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> Studies</li> <li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Irish_studies" title="Irish studies">Irish Studies</a></li> <li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Medieval_studies" title="Medieval studies">Medieval</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_studies" title="Byzantine studies">Byzantine Studies</a></li> <li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Pastoral</a> Studies</li> <li>Center for the Study of <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Values" class="mw-redirect" title="Values">Values</a></li> <li>Center for the Study of <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Christianity</a></li> <li>Center for the Study of <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_stewardship" title="Environmental stewardship">Environmental Stewardship</a></li> <li>Center for Ward Method Studies</li> <li>Homecare and <a href="/wiki/Telerehabilitation" title="Telerehabilitation">Telerehabilitation</a> Technology Center</li> <li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">Astrophysics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computational_science" title="Computational science">Computational Sciences</a></li> <li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Biomolecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomolecular">Biomolecular</a> Studies</li> <li>Institute for Christian Oriental Research</li> <li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Communications_law" title="Communications law">Communications Law</a> Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Policy_Research_and_Catholic_Studies" title="Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies">Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies</a> (formerly the Life Cycle Institute)</li> <li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Sacred_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred music">Sacred Music</a></li> <li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social Justice</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Musical</a> Arts</li> <li>Latin American Center for Graduate Studies in Music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">Vitreous</a> State Laboratory</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG/220px-Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG/330px-Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG/440px-Marist_Hall_CUA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Marist Hall (1899)</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Lima_Library" title="Oliveira Lima Library">Oliveira Lima Library</a></div> <p>The main library on campus is the John K. Mullen of Denver Memorial Library. The library system houses more than 1.3 million books and print volumes and provides access to tens of thousands of electronic journals and books. The University is also a partner in the Washington Research Library Consortium. The special collections of the university support advanced research and preserve University records, manuscript collections, and audiovisual materials which document the history of Catholics in America and the history of Catholic University. Rare books collections contain materials ranging from medieval manuscripts to modern first editions. The Semitics/Institute of Christian Oriental Research (ICOR) library supports research on the languages of the Bible and the ancient Near East.<sup id="cite_ref-libraries_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libraries-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A special autonomous library, the <a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Lima_Library" title="Oliveira Lima Library">Oliveira Lima Library</a>, sometimes referred to as the Ibero-American Library, houses one of the largest collections of rare books on history and literature of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese Brazilian</a> culture outside of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenhalgh_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenhalgh-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_freedom">Academic freedom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academic freedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dismissal_of_Professor_Charles_Curran">Dismissal of Professor Charles Curran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Dismissal of Professor Charles Curran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curran_(theologian)" title="Charles Curran (theologian)">Charles Curran (theologian)</a></div> <p>In 1967, a tenured professor of theology, Reverend <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curran_(theologian)" title="Charles Curran (theologian)">Charles E. Curran</a>, was fired for his views on birth control but was reinstated after a five-day faculty-led strike.<sup id="cite_ref-urge_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urge-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, the Vatican declared that Curran could no longer teach theology at Catholic University after the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith">Curia department</a> in charge of promulgating Catholic doctrine, headed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger</a>, decided he was unfit. The areas of dispute included publishing articles that debated theological and ethical views regarding divorce, artificial contraception, masturbation, pre-marital intercourse, and homosexual acts.<sup id="cite_ref-aaup_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaup-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As noted in the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Professors" title="American Association of University Professors">American Association of University Professors</a> report, "Had it not been for the intervention of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Professor Curran would undoubtedly still be active in the university's Department of Theology, a popular teacher, honored theologian, and respected colleague."<sup id="cite_ref-aaup_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaup-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curran's attorneys argued that CUA did not follow proper procedures or its policy statements in handling the case. In response, CUA claimed that the Vatican's actions against Curran trumped any campus-based policy or tenure rules. In 1989, Curran filed suit against Catholic University, claiming unlawful termination. Curran's case was ultimately dismissed; the court found Catholic University had the right to fire Curran for teaching theology from a viewpoint that contradicted the school's religion.<sup id="cite_ref-curran_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curran-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, the AAUP defended Curran and censured Catholic University's administration for failing to adhere to the AAUP's Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure. The AAUP found that "unsatisfactory conditions of academic freedom and tenure have been found to prevail" at The Catholic University of America.<sup id="cite_ref-2uHjP_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2uHjP-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the administration of Catholic University remains on the list of censured institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-censure_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censure-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AAUP censure is a purely symbolic designation that does not effect an institution's accreditation or the standing of AAUP members and prospective members on the faculty at a school whose administration remains under censure.<sup id="cite_ref-Czo3R_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czo3R-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The administration of Catholic University has consistently reached out to the AAUP to explore lifting the censure. The two conditions for having the censure removed are inviting Curran, whose license to teach Catholic theology had been suspended by the Vatican, back to campus and changing the university's "Statement on Academic Freedom".<sup id="cite_ref-prez_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prez-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/David_M._O%27Connell" title="David M. O'Connell">David M. O'Connell</a> refused to do either, saying, "every American university has a right to govern itself according to its own identity, mission, standards, and procedures."<sup id="cite_ref-prez_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prez-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vatican's decision regarding Curran's qualifications to teach Catholic theology was made unilaterally and is unlikely to change unless Curran's stances come into compliance with church teachings. <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trustees_of_Catholic_University_of_America" title="Board of Trustees of Catholic University of America">The Catholic University of America's bylaws</a> require the school to comply with relevant Vatican policies and designates that the Archbishop of Washington D.C., who is chosen by the Vatican, is <i>ex officio</i> the school's chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-WlZMz_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WlZMz-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OUCMr_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OUCMr-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This system makes it extremely unlikely Catholic University will amend the school's charter and come into compliance with the current conditions expressed by the AAUP for lifting their censure of the school's administration. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PopeBenedictatCUA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/PopeBenedictatCUA.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Pope Benedict XVI about to address the crowd in 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Speaker_policy">Speaker policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Speaker policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university as a policy does not allow outside guests to speak on campus to any audience if they have previously expressed an opinion on abortion or other serious issues conflicting with the Catholic Church's teaching. Applying this policy in 2004, CUA was criticized for rescinding <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci" title="Stanley Tucci">Stanley Tucci</a>'s invitation for a seminar about Italian cinema, because he had lent past support for <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wapost_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapost-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next year, in 2005, the school was criticized for initially rejecting an application for recognition of a student chapter of the NAACP; one of the reasons officials cited in its rejection was the national organization's pro-choice stance.<sup id="cite_ref-NAACP_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAACP-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006 the CUA administration barred a student-run on-campus performance of <a href="/wiki/Eve_Ensler" title="Eve Ensler">Eve Ensler</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagina_Monologues" title="The Vagina Monologues">The Vagina Monologues</a></i>. </p><p>In 2009, the school made its speaker policy more stringent, prohibiting all candidates for political office from speaking on campus. Representatives of both Democratic and Republican clubs on campus have criticized the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-speaker_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speaker-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, the university terminated a psychology lecturer who had invited a guest speaker whose "views on life issues and on the anthropology of the human person were not consistent with our mission and identity as a faithful Catholic university."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The student population in 2019 was 5,059.<sup id="cite_ref-alum_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alum-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 91% of undergraduates receive some form of financial aid. There are slightly more female students at 53%, and a 1:7 faculty to student ratio. 83.8% of full-time faculty have a terminal degree.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/WCUA_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WCUA (FM)">WCUA (FM)</a></div> <p>There are over 100 registered student clubs and organizations at CUA for a wide variety of interests including athletics, academics, social, Greek life, service, political and religious. </p><p> Annual events include week-long Homecoming celebrations, the Mr. CUA competition, and several dances including the Beaux Arts Ball, the Mistletoe Ball, and the Athletes Ball. In addition to radio station <a href="/wiki/WCUA_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WCUA (FM)">WCUA</a>, other campus media outlets include <i>The Crosier</i>, a scholarly publication concerning Catholic social teaching, <i>The Tower</i>, the campus' independent weekly newspaper, and <i>CRUX</i>, a literary magazine.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg/220px-GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg/330px-GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg/440px-GibbonsHall_07120029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption>Gibbons Hall (built in 1911), a residence hall</figcaption></figure><p>Although Catholic University states that it does not have any Greek life on campus, it has three Greek social organizations and one Greek service organization. Catholic University Greek life includes <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">Alpha Delta Gamma</a>, the national Catholic social fraternity–Kappa chapter, and Kappa Tau Gamma, the local Christian social-service sorority. Although not officially recognized by the university, the Sigma-Psi chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> fraternity received an official charter in 2014. The members are all students of the university and are active on and around the campus. <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a>, a national service fraternity, has a Catholic University chapter. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_drama">Music and drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Music and drama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The music and drama programs, as part of a class, stage productions each semester, performances ranging from Broadway productions to plays and operas. Catholic University students also participate in a symphony orchestra and choral groups, including <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> groups Take Note, RedLine,<sup id="cite_ref-RedLine_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedLine-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Washingtones.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have been several songs associated with the university over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_CUA_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_CUA-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent fight song, written by Steve Schatz, was adopted in 2002. The original fight song, "The Flying Cardinals", dates back to before the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two alma maters, considered to be the university's official songs. The first, "Hail CUA" was set to music composed by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a> and was adopted in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other, "Guardians of Truth" by Fr. Thomas McLean, actually came in 2nd place in the 1920 competition but was widely adopted in the ensuing years.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albert_Von_Tilzer" title="Albert Von Tilzer">Albert Von Tilzer</a>, composer of <i><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Out_to_the_Ball_Game" title="Take Me Out to the Ball Game">Take Me Out to the Ball Game</a></i>, wrote two songs for the university, <i>We're Rooting For You</i> and <i>CU Will Shine Tonight</i>. The earliest sports song, <i>Through the Town</i>, dates from 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_CUA_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_CUA-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Drink a Highball</i> was a popular song during <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">Prohibition</a>. In honor of the university's 125th anniversary, an hour-long nostalgic musical revue was performed.<sup id="cite_ref-stlAL_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlAL-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_ministry_and_religious_life">Campus ministry and religious life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Campus ministry and religious life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>84% of undergraduates and 59% of graduate students self-identify as Catholic. The campus ministry has two groups of student ministers: the resident ministers, who live in residence halls and focus primarily on upperclassmen, and the house members, who focus on first year freshmen. </p><p>The Friday Night Planning Committee works with the house members to plan activities for Friday nights that are alcohol-free. Campus ministry also coordinates university liturgies, plans and runs retreats, and operates the online Prayernet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals" title="Catholic University Cardinals">Catholic University Cardinals</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" title="Catholic University Cardinals football">Catholic University Cardinals football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Cardinals_men%27s_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Cardinals men's basketball">Catholic Cardinals men's basketball</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_rowing" title="Catholic University Cardinals rowing">Catholic University Cardinals rowing</a></div> <p>Catholic University of America's athletic teams are the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals" title="Catholic University Cardinals">Catholic University Cardinals</a>. The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">Division III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA), primarily competing in the <a href="/wiki/Landmark_Conference" title="Landmark Conference">Landmark Conference</a> for most of its sports since the 2007–08 academic year. They are associate members of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Rowing_Conference" title="Mid-Atlantic Rowing Conference">Mid-Atlantic Rowing Conference</a> for rowing. The team colors are <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> (PMS 1805) and <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">black</a>. The first recorded football game was played against <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Mary%27s_University" title="Mount St. Mary's University">Mount Saint Mary's College</a> on November 28, 1895, but records indicate earlier track and field events. </p><p>The university beat the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a> at the second <a href="/wiki/1936_Orange_Bowl" title="1936 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a> in 1936, 20–19.<sup id="cite_ref-orange_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orange-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also tied the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe</a> (now Arizona State University) in the <a href="/wiki/1940_Sun_Bowl" title="1940 Sun Bowl">1940 Sun Bowl</a>. The basketball Cardinals played in the <a href="/wiki/1944_NCAA_basketball_tournament" title="1944 NCAA basketball tournament">1944 NCAA basketball tournament</a>, finishing as the Eastern Fourth Place team in the eight-team era of the tournament. They lost to runner-up <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Big_Green_men%27s_basketball" title="Dartmouth Big Green men's basketball">Dartmouth College</a> 63-38 in the regional semifinals, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_men%27s_basketball" title="Temple Owls men's basketball">Temple University</a> 55-35 in the regional consolation game. </p><p>CUA competes in 25 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-varsity_sports">Non-varsity sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Non-varsity sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Students field club teams in sports including <a href="/wiki/Cheerleading" title="Cheerleading">cheerleading</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_ice_hockey" title="College ice hockey">ice hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="College rugby">rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/College_lacrosse" title="College lacrosse">lacrosse</a>. </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/College_Ice_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="College Ice Hockey">ice hockey</a> team competes in the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_Collegiate_Hockey_Conference" title="Delaware Valley Collegiate Hockey Conference">Delaware Valley Collegiate Hockey Conference</a> (DVCHC) of the <a href="/wiki/American_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="American Collegiate Hockey Association">ACHA</a> and plays at the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dupont_Ice_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Dupont Ice Arena">Fort Dupont Ice Arena</a> in Washington, D.C. The team won the <a href="/wiki/Mason-Dixon_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="Mason-Dixon Collegiate Hockey Association">Mason-Dixon Collegiate Hockey Association</a> (MDCHA) Championship in 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Hockey_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Ridge Hockey Conference">Blue Ridge Hockey Conference</a> (BRHC) Championship in 2015, and the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_Collegiate_Hockey_Conference" title="Delaware Valley Collegiate Hockey Conference">DVCHC</a> Patriot Division Championship in 2019.</li> <li>The men's club <a href="/wiki/College_Lacrosse" class="mw-redirect" title="College Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> team competes in Division 2 of the Chesapeake Conference in the National College Lacrosse League. The team has secured the NCLL Division 2 National Championship for 2015, 2016, and 2017.</li> <li>The men's <a href="/wiki/College_rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="College rugby">rugby</a> team competes in the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_Rugby_Conference" title="Potomac Rugby Conference">Potomac Rugby Conference</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Small_College_Rugby_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="National Small College Rugby Organization">NSCRO</a>.</li> <li>The women's <a href="/wiki/College_rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="College rugby">rugby</a> team competes in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_Rugby_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital Rugby Union (page does not exist)">Capital Rugby Union</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Small_College_Rugby_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="National Small College Rugby Organization">NSCRO</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a> team competes in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Atlantic_Intercollegiate_Sailing_Association" title="Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association">Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Collegiate_Sailing_Association" title="Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association">ICSA</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_University_of_America_people" title="List of Catholic University of America people">List of Catholic University of America people</a></div><p> There are many notable alumni of The Catholic University of America, particularly in the arts, in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and in public service. Graduates include <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priests</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a>. CUA's current total of alumni exceeds 83,000, including 12 living <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quevedo_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quevedo-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In 1942, Catholic University became the first university to award a doctorate in geology to an <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Williams" title="Marguerite Williams">Marguerite Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogilvie_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogilvie-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 966px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable Catholic University of America alumni include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raymond Leo Burke, Cardinal and Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and Archbishop Emeritus of Saint Louis"><img alt="Raymond Leo Burke, Cardinal and Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and Archbishop Emeritus of Saint Louis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg/90px-Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg/135px-Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg/180px-Raymond_Cardinal_Burke_with_Biretta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2257" data-file-height="3006" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a>, Cardinal and Patron of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Louis">Archbishop Emeritus of Saint Louis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terence_Cardinal_Cooke,_Archbishop,_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terence Cooke, M.A., 1949 and M.S.W., 1949, Servant of God, Archbishop of New York"><img alt="Terence Cooke, M.A., 1949 and M.S.W., 1949, Servant of God, Archbishop of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Terence_Cardinal_Cooke%2C_Archbishop%2C_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg/74px-Terence_Cardinal_Cooke%2C_Archbishop%2C_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Terence_Cardinal_Cooke%2C_Archbishop%2C_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg/110px-Terence_Cardinal_Cooke%2C_Archbishop%2C_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Terence_Cardinal_Cooke%2C_Archbishop%2C_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg/147px-Terence_Cardinal_Cooke%2C_Archbishop%2C_Diocese_of_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terence_Cooke" title="Terence Cooke">Terence Cooke</a>, M.A., 1949 and M.S.W., 1949, Servant of God, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archbishop of New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timothy Dolan, Ph.D., 1985, Cardinal and Archbishop of New York"><img alt="Timothy Dolan, Ph.D., 1985, Cardinal and Archbishop of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_%281%29.jpg/90px-Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_%281%29.jpg/135px-Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_%281%29.jpg/180px-Timothy_Dolan_apr_2015_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy Dolan">Timothy Dolan</a>, Ph.D., 1985, Cardinal and Archbishop of New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donald Wuerl, M.A., 1962, Cardinal and Archbishop of Washington"><img alt="Donald Wuerl, M.A., 1962, Cardinal and Archbishop of Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg/95px-Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg/143px-Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg/190px-Cardinal_Donald_Wuerl_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wuerl" title="Donald Wuerl">Donald Wuerl</a>, M.A., 1962, Cardinal and Archbishop of Washington</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Barron, prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as bishop of the Diocese of Winona–Rochester, founder of Word on Fire"><img alt="Robert Barron, prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as bishop of the Diocese of Winona–Rochester, founder of Word on Fire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_%282%29.jpg/80px-Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_%282%29.jpg/120px-Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_%282%29.jpg/160px-Bishop_Robert_Barron_2023_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barron" title="Robert Barron">Robert Barron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> who has served as bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Winona%E2%80%93Rochester" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona–Rochester">Diocese of Winona–Rochester</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Word_on_Fire" title="Word on Fire">Word on Fire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SHEEN,_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Fulton J. Sheen, 1920, and faculty from 1926 to 1950 in theology and philosophy, Venerable, J.C.B., Auxiliary Bishop of New York and Bishop of Rochester, host of Life is Worth Living"><img alt="Fulton J. Sheen, 1920, and faculty from 1926 to 1950 in theology and philosophy, Venerable, J.C.B., Auxiliary Bishop of New York and Bishop of Rochester, host of Life is Worth Living" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SHEEN%2C_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif/lossy-page1-95px-SHEEN%2C_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SHEEN%2C_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif/lossy-page1-143px-SHEEN%2C_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SHEEN%2C_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif/lossy-page1-190px-SHEEN%2C_FULTON_J._REVEREND_LCCN2016860627.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8139" data-file-height="10084" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a>, 1920, and faculty from 1926 to 1950 in theology and philosophy, Venerable, J.C.B., Auxiliary Bishop of New York and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rochester" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester">Bishop of Rochester</a>, host of <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Worth_Living" title="Life Is Worth Living">Life is Worth Living</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Father_Ted_Hesburgh_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theodore Hesburgh, CSC, S.T.D. 1945, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame"><img alt="Theodore Hesburgh, CSC, S.T.D. 1945, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Father_Ted_Hesburgh_%28cropped%29.jpg/95px-Father_Ted_Hesburgh_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Father_Ted_Hesburgh_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Father_Ted_Hesburgh_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Father_Ted_Hesburgh_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Father_Ted_Hesburgh_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="2790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Theodore Hesburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">CSC</a>, S.T.D. 1945, President <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Patrick Casey, Jr., J.D. 1988, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania"><img alt="Robert Patrick Casey, Jr., J.D. 1988, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg/95px-Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg/143px-Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg/190px-Bob_Casey_Jr._official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Casey, Jr.">Robert Patrick Casey, Jr.</a>, J.D. 1988, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Chiesa,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeffrey Chiesa, J.D., 1990, U.S. Senator from New Jersey"><img alt="Jeffrey Chiesa, J.D., 1990, U.S. Senator from New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jeffrey_Chiesa%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/95px-Jeffrey_Chiesa%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jeffrey_Chiesa%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/142px-Jeffrey_Chiesa%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jeffrey_Chiesa%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/189px-Jeffrey_Chiesa%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Chiesa" title="Jeffrey Chiesa">Jeffrey Chiesa</a>, J.D., 1990, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward W. Gillespie, B.A. 1983, former chairman of the Republican National Committee"><img alt="Edward W. Gillespie, B.A. 1983, former chairman of the Republican National Committee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/95px-Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/143px-Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/190px-Ed_Gillespie_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="2456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Edward W. Gillespie</a>, B.A. 1983, former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charlene Barshefsky, J.D.1975, Ambassador, United States Trade Representative under Bill Clinton"><img alt="Charlene Barshefsky, J.D.1975, Ambassador, United States Trade Representative under Bill Clinton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg/83px-Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg/125px-Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg/166px-Charlene_Barshefsky_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1898" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Barshefsky" title="Charlene Barshefsky">Charlene Barshefsky</a>, J.D.1975, Ambassador, United States <a href="/wiki/Trade_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terence R. McAuliffe, B.A. 1979, former governor of Virginia and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee"><img alt="Terence R. McAuliffe, B.A. 1979, former governor of Virginia and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg/90px-Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg/135px-Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg/180px-Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2867" data-file-height="3822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">Terence R. McAuliffe</a>, B.A. 1979, former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">governor of Virginia</a> and former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin O'Malley, B.A. 1985, former mayor of Baltimore, Maryland and former governor of Maryland"><img alt="Martin O'Malley, B.A. 1985, former mayor of Baltimore, Maryland and former governor of Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_%281%29.jpg/90px-Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_%281%29.jpg/135px-Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_%281%29.jpg/180px-Martin_O%27Malley_Social_Security_Administration_portrait_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O'Malley">Martin O'Malley</a>, B.A. 1985, former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland">mayor of Baltimore, Maryland</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">governor of Maryland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NBC_News_Brian_Williams_(52610976940)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brian Williams, attended briefly but did not graduate, anchor, NBC Nightly News"><img alt="Brian Williams, attended briefly but did not graduate, anchor, NBC Nightly News" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NBC_News_Brian_Williams_%2852610976940%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-NBC_News_Brian_Williams_%2852610976940%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NBC_News_Brian_Williams_%2852610976940%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-NBC_News_Brian_Williams_%2852610976940%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NBC_News_Brian_Williams_%2852610976940%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-NBC_News_Brian_Williams_%2852610976940%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Williams" title="Brian Williams">Brian Williams</a>, attended briefly but did not graduate, anchor, <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News" title="NBC Nightly News">NBC Nightly News</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joeweberphysicist2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Weber, Ph.D. 1951, developed the first gravitational wave detectors and first suggested the use of laser interferometry in the field"><img alt="Joseph Weber, Ph.D. 1951, developed the first gravitational wave detectors and first suggested the use of laser interferometry in the field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Joeweberphysicist2.jpg/83px-Joeweberphysicist2.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Joeweberphysicist2.jpg/125px-Joeweberphysicist2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Joeweberphysicist2.jpg/167px-Joeweberphysicist2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Weber" title="Joseph Weber">Joseph Weber</a>, Ph.D. 1951, developed the first <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_wave" title="Gravitational wave">gravitational wave</a> detectors and first suggested the use of <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> <a href="/wiki/Interferometry" title="Interferometry">interferometry</a> in the field</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PaulaVogel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paula Vogel, B.A. 1974, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright"><img alt="Paula Vogel, B.A. 1974, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PaulaVogel.jpg/80px-PaulaVogel.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PaulaVogel.jpg/120px-PaulaVogel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PaulaVogel.jpg/160px-PaulaVogel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Vogel" title="Paula Vogel">Paula Vogel</a>, B.A. 1974, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning playwright</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Unanue,_President,_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph A. Unanue, B.M.E. 1950, CEO of Goya Foods"><img alt="Joseph A. Unanue, B.M.E. 1950, CEO of Goya Foods" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Joseph_Unanue%2C_President%2C_Goya.jpg/81px-Joseph_Unanue%2C_President%2C_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Joseph_Unanue%2C_President%2C_Goya.jpg/122px-Joseph_Unanue%2C_President%2C_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Joseph_Unanue%2C_President%2C_Goya.jpg/163px-Joseph_Unanue%2C_President%2C_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3341" data-file-height="4921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Unanue" title="Joseph A. Unanue">Joseph A. Unanue</a>, B.M.E. 1950, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Goya_Foods" title="Goya Foods">Goya Foods</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_rectors_and_presidents">University rectors and presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: University rectors and presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_J._Keane_(bishop)" title="John J. Keane (bishop)">John J. Keane</a> (1887–1896)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_James_Conaty" title="Thomas James Conaty">Thomas J. Conaty</a> (1896–1903)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Denis_J._O%27Connell" title="Denis J. O'Connell">Denis J. O'Connell</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Shahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Shahan">Thomas J. Shahan</a> (1909–1927)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/James_Hugh_Ryan" title="James Hugh Ryan">James Hugh Ryan</a> (1928–1935)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Corrigan" title="Joseph M. Corrigan">Joseph M. Corrigan</a> (1936–1942)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._McCormick" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick J. McCormick">Patrick J. McCormick</a> (1943–1953)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Joseph_McEntegart" title="Bryan Joseph McEntegart">Bryan J. McEntegart</a> (1953–1957)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/William_J._McDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. McDonald">William J. McDonald</a> (1957–1967, last Rector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_C._Walton" title="Clarence C. Walton">Clarence C. Walton</a> (1969–1978, first President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_D._Pellegrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund D. Pellegrino">Edmund D. Pellegrino</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Byron" title="William J. Byron">William J. Byron</a> (1982–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ellis_(educator)" title="Patrick Ellis (educator)">Patrick Ellis</a> (1992–1998)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/David_M._O%27Connell" title="David M. O'Connell">David M. O'Connell</a> (1998–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Garvey" title="John H. Garvey">John H. Garvey</a> (2010–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Garvey_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garvey-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kilpatrick" title="Peter Kilpatrick">Peter Kilpatrick</a> (2022–present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_trustees">Board of trustees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Board of trustees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trustees_of_Catholic_University_of_America" title="Board of Trustees of Catholic University of America">Board of Trustees of Catholic University of America</a></div> <p>CUA was founded by the nation's bishops and they continue to have a presence on the board of trustees. There are 48 elected members and the bylaws stipulate that 24 must be clerics, 18 of whom must be members of the bishops' conference.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the 51 total trustees (including the university president), 24 are <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholic Church)">bishops</a> (including seven <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinals</a>). In addition, there is one <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Nuns_and_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Nuns and Sisters">religious sister</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">priests</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fh5Pk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fh5Pk_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2020. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20</a> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu&rft.atitle=Carnegie+Classifications+Institution+Lookup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D131283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brief-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm">"Brief History of Catholic University - The Catholic University of America"</a>. The Catholic University of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm">the original</a> on April 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+History+of+Catholic+University+-+The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cua.edu%2Fabout-cua%2Fhistory-of-CUA.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magni_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_Leo_XIII1889" class="citation web cs1">Pope Leo XIII (March 7, 1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_07031889_magni-nobis_en.html">"Magni Nobis"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magni+Nobis&rft.date=1889-03-07&rft.au=Pope+Leo+XIII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fleo_xiii%2Fencyclicals%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_l-xiii_enc_07031889_magni-nobis_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spalding-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spalding_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1885/06/15/archives/a-catholic-university-the-zeal-of-a-few-prelates-rewarded-a-site.html">"A Catholic University; The Zeal of a Few Prelates Rewarded"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 15, 1885. p. 5. <q>Let there be, then, an American Catholic University, where our young men, in the atmosphere of faith and purity, of high thinking and plain living, shall become more intimately conscious of the truth of their religion and of the genius of their country, where they shall learn the repose and dignity which belong to their ancient Catholic descent, and yet not lose the fire which glows in the blood of a new people</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Catholic+University%3B+The+Zeal+of+a+Few+Prelates+Rewarded&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1885-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1885%2F06%2F15%2Farchives%2Fa-catholic-university-the-zeal-of-a-few-prelates-rewarded-a-site.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuntz-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kuntz_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The president of the first undergraduate class was Frank Kuntz, whose memoir of that period was published by the university press. Frank Kuntz, Undergraduate Days: 1904-1908 (CUA 1958). The university gives an annual award named for Kuntz.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://universitycenter.cua.edu/leader/slrc.cfm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517070942/http://universitycenter.cua.edu/leader/slrc.cfm">Archived</a> May 17, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yeats-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yeats_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yeats_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yeats_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yeats_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2017" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Iain (November 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/">"W.B. Yeats: Catholic's Legendary Literature Guest"</a>. <i>The Tower</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tower&rft.atitle=W.B.+Yeats%3A+Catholic%27s+Legendary+Literature+Guest&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuatower.com%2F2017%2F11%2Fw-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-race-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-race_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-race_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-race_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-race_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNuesse1997" class="citation news cs1">Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington History">Washington History</a></i>. 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The Catholic University of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Identity+Standards&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.edu%2Fstyleguide%2Fidentity-standards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FDR-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FDR_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsidine1936" class="citation news cs1">Considine, George (January 6, 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722093249/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/offers.html?url=%2Fwashingtonpost_historical%2Fdoc%2F150835571.html%3FFMT%3DAI%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJan%2B6%252C%2B1936%26author%3DBy%2BGeorge%2BConsidine.%26desc%3D3%252C000%2BFans%2BRoar%2BWelcome%2Bto%2BReturning%2BCatholic%2BU.%2BGridmen">"3,000 Fans Roar Welcome to Returning Catholic U. Gridmen"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/offers.html?url=%2Fwashingtonpost_historical%2Fdoc%2F150835571.html%3FFMT%3DAI%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJan%2B6%252C%2B1936%26author%3DBy%2BGeorge%2BConsidine.%26desc%3D3%252C000%2BFans%2BRoar%2BWelcome%2Bto%2BReturning%2BCatholic%2BU.%2BGridmen">the original</a> on July 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=3%2C000+Fans+Roar+Welcome+to+Returning+Catholic+U.+Gridmen&rft.date=1936-01-06&rft.aulast=Considine&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost_historical%2Foffers.html%3Furl%3D%252Fwashingtonpost_historical%252Fdoc%252F150835571.html%253FFMT%253DAI%2526FMTS%253DABS%253AAI%2526date%253DJan%252B6%25252C%252B1936%2526author%253DBy%252BGeorge%252BConsidine.%2526desc%253D3%25252C000%252BFans%252BRoar%252BWelcome%252Bto%252BReturning%252BCatholic%252BU.%252BGridmen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuacardinals.com/sports/fball/archives/historical/orangebowl">"1936 Orange Bowl"</a>. The Catholic University of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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National Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weekend+Edition+Saturday&rft.atitle=80+Years+Since+The+Catholic+University+Of+America+Vocalized+Opposition+To+The+Nazis&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft.aulast=Limbong&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F11%2F17%2F668856501%2F80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://service.catholic.edu/civil-rights-walking-tour/segregation-desegregation/index.html">"Segregation and Desegregation at Catholic University"</a>. <i>The Catholic University of America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124151158/https://service.catholic.edu/civil-rights-walking-tour/segregation-desegregation/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft.atitle=Segregation+and+Desegregation+at+Catholic+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fservice.catholic.edu%2Fcivil-rights-walking-tour%2Fsegregation-desegregation%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pike-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPike,_Robin2008" class="citation journal cs1">Pike, Robin (Fall 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf">"The Archives Recalls CUA's Relationship with the Knights of Columbus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ACUA Newsletter</i>: 3. 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The Catholic University of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cua.edu/125/songs/">the original</a> on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cua.edu/125/video.cfm#Songs">the original</a> on August 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Songs+of+Old+CUA%27+Performance+Brings+Musical+History+to+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cua.edu%2F125%2Fvideo.cfm%23Songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orange-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orange_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010010751/http://www.orangebowl.org/orange-bowl-history/the-history-of-the-orange-bowl/1930s/">"History of the Orange Bowl"</a>. 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Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America. January 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Philippine+Cardinal+Has+Ties+to+University&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublicaffairs.cua.edu%2Freleases%2F2014%2Fphilippine-cardinal.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogilvie-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ogilvie_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bailey_Ogilvie" title="Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie">Ogilvie, Marilyn</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joy_Harvey" title="Joy Harvey">Harvey, Joy</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict02ogil"><i>The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science</i></a></span>. New York, NY: Routledge. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict02ogil/page/1382">1382</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-92040-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-92040-X"><bdi>0-415-92040-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women+in+Science&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=1382&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-415-92040-X&rft.aulast=Ogilvie&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiographicaldict02ogil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2007" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Mitchell (November 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061025031000/http://webfiles.uci.edu/mcbrown/display/marguerite_williams.html">"Marguerite Thomas Williams: Geologist, Geographer"</a>. <i>The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences</i>. 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October 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CUA+President+Announces+Intention+to+Step+Down&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublicaffairs.cua.edu%2FReleases%2F2009%2F09Oct2DOCStepDown.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garvey-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garvey_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001115135/http://president.cua.edu/about-john-garvey.cfm">"About President John Garvey"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.cua.edu/about-john-garvey.cfm">the original</a> on October 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+President+John+Garvey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.cua.edu%2Fabout-john-garvey.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+University+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Malesky, Robert P. <i>The Catholic University of America</i> (Arcadia Publishing, 2010); brief popular history. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4mJn-cKmTAAC&dq=%22Catholic+University+of+America%22&pg=PA6">online</a>.</li> <li>Mitchell, Peter M. "The Dismissal of Father Charles Curran and the Catholic University Strike, April 1967." <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i> (2014): 1-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24584692">online</a></li> <li>Nuesse, C. Joseph. <i>The Catholic University of America: A Centennial History</i> (CUA Press, 1990) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m0qHDsqzc20C&dq=%22Catholic+University+of+America%22&pg=PR11">online</a>.</li> <li>Pace, Edward. "The Catholic University of America." <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3</i> (1908) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03455a.htm">online</a></li> <li>White, Joseph M. "A Seminary for the Nation's Pontifical University: The Founding of Theological College of The Catholic University of America." <i>US Catholic Historian</i> 28.3 (2010): 19-42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40891016">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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id="Catholic_University_of_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Catholic University of America</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_T._Rome_School_of_Music,_Drama,_and_Art" title="Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art">Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_School_of_Business_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch School of Business and Economics">Busch School of Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_School_of_Law" title="Columbus School of Law">Columbus School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_School_of_Nursing" title="Conway School of Nursing">Conway School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Metropolitan School of Professional Studies">Metropolitan School of Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Catholic_School_of_Social_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Catholic School of Social Service (page does not exist)">National Catholic School of Social Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_School_of_Architecture_and_Planning" title="Catholic University School of Architecture and Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic University School of Arts and Sciences (page does not exist)">School of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Canon_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Canon Law">School of Canon Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_School_of_Engineering" title="Catholic University School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_School_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic University School of Philosophy (page does not exist)">School of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Theology_and_Religious_Studies" title="School of Theology and Religious Studies">School of Theology and Religious Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg/100px-Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg/150px-Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg/200px-Logo_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America_2c.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kilpatrick" title="Peter Kilpatrick">President Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trustees_of_Catholic_University_of_America" title="Board of Trustees of Catholic University of America">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_University_of_America_people" title="List of Catholic University of America people">Notable alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_M._Sullivan" title="Sean M. Sullivan">Sean M. Sullivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Cardinals_Dinner" title="American Cardinals Dinner">American Cardinals Dinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCUA_(Catholic_University_of_America)" title="WCUA (Catholic University of America)">WCUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">Alpha Delta Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus#College_councils" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_The_Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of The Catholic University of America (page does not exist)">Coat of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_Cultural_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope John Paul II Cultural Center">Pope John Paul II Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theological_College_(The_Catholic_University_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theological College (The Catholic University of America)">Theological College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_University_of_America_buildings" title="List of Catholic University of America buildings">Campus buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Hall_(Catholic_University_of_America)" title="Caldwell Hall (Catholic University of America)">Caldwell Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centennial_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centennial Village (page does not exist)">Centennial Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flather_Hall" title="Flather Hall">Flather Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbons_Hall" title="Gibbons Hall">Gibbons Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloney_Hall" title="Maloney Hall">Maloney Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McMahon_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McMahon Hall (page does not exist)">McMahon Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_North" title="Millennium North">Millennium North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_South" title="Millennium South">Millennium South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Hall" title="Opus Hall">Opus Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regan_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regan Hall (page does not exist)">Regan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Hall_(dormitory)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Hall (dormitory) (page does not exist)">Ryan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaton_Wing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaton Wing (page does not exist)">Seaton Wing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Quarterly" title="Catholic Biblical Quarterly">Catholic Biblical Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of America Press">Catholic University of America Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals" title="Catholic University Cardinals">Catholic University Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Conference" title="Landmark Conference">Landmark Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" title="Catholic University Cardinals football">Cardinals football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Cardinals_men%27s_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Cardinals men's basketball">Cardinals men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_rowing" title="Catholic University Cardinals rowing">Cardinals rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Orange_Bowl" title="1936 Orange Bowl">1936 Orange Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Sun_Bowl" title="1940 Sun Bowl">1940 Sun Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Dean_Memorial_Trophy" title="Steven Dean Memorial Trophy">Steven Dean Memorial Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookland_Stadium" title="Brookland Stadium">Brookland Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Stadium_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Cardinal Stadium (Washington, D.C.)">Cardinal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_A._DuFour_Athletic_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond A. DuFour Athletic Center (page does not exist)">Raymond A. DuFour Athletic Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmark_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#132356; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8B1900, inset -2px -2px 0 #8B1900;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmark_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Landmark Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Landmark_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Landmark Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Landmark_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Landmark Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmark_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Conference" title="Landmark Conference"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Landmark Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#132356; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8B1900, inset -2px -2px 0 #8B1900;;width:1%">Current full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catholic</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals" title="Catholic University Cardinals">Cardinals</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Drew_University#Athletics" title="Drew University">Rangers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_College" title="Elizabethtown College">Elizabethtown</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_College#Athletics" title="Elizabethtown College">Blue Jays</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College#Athletics" title="Goucher College">Gophers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College" title="Juniata College">Juniata</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College#Athletics" title="Juniata College">Eagles</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College#Athletics" title="Lycoming College">Warriors</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University#Athletics" title="Moravian University">Greyhounds</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">Scranton</a> <b><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton#Athletics" title="University of Scranton">Royals</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_University" title="Susquehanna University">Susquehanna</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_University#Athletics" title="Susquehanna University">River Hawks</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University" title="Wilkes University">Wilkes</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University#Athletics" title="Wilkes University">Colonels</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#132356; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8B1900, inset -2px -2px 0 #8B1900;;width:1%">Current associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_College" title="Keystone College">Keystone</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Keystone_College#Athletics" title="Keystone College">Giants</a></b> (football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University" title="Marywood University">Marywood</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University#Athletics" title="Marywood University">Pacers</a></b> (women's golf)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#132356; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8B1900, inset -2px -2px 0 #8B1900;;width:1%">Former full member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Marine_Mariners" title="Merchant Marine Mariners">Mariners</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#132356; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8B1900, inset -2px -2px 0 #8B1900;;width:1%">Former associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University" title="Marywood University">Marywood</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University#Athletics" title="Marywood University">Pacers</a></b> (men's & women's swimming & diving)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_Presidents" title="Washington & Jefferson Presidents">Presidents</a></b> (men's lacrosse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_Dominion_Athletic_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#298bc8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #cc373d, inset -2px -2px 0 #cc373d;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Old_Dominion_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Old Dominion Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Old_Dominion_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Old Dominion Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Eastern_Mennonite_Royals" title="Eastern Mennonite Royals">Eastern Mennonite Royals</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrum_College#Athletics" title="Ferrum College">Ferrum Panthers</a> (leaving in 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_Quakers" title="Guilford Quakers">Guilford Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_Tigers" title="Hampden–Sydney Tigers">Hampden–Sydney Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollins_University_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollins University athletics">Hollins University</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynchburg_Hornets" title="Lynchburg Hornets">Lynchburg Hornets</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_WildCats" class="mw-redirect" title="Randolph WildCats">Randolph WildCats</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_Yellow_Jackets" title="Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets">Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Maroons" title="Roanoke Maroons">Roanoke Maroons</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_Hornets" title="Shenandoah Hornets">Shenandoah Hornets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Briar_Vixens" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Briar Vixens">Sweet Briar Vixens</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wesleyan_Marlins" title="Virginia Wesleyan Marlins">Virginia Wesleyan Marlins</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_Generals" title="Washington and Lee Generals">Washington and Lee Generals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#298bc8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #cc373d, inset -2px -2px 0 #cc373d;;width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensboro Pride">Greensboro Pride</a> (women's swimming)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#298bc8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #cc373d, inset -2px -2px 0 #cc373d;"><div><sup>‡</sup> <i>non-football member</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_the_District_of_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#AAF1FD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Template:Colleges and universities in the District of Columbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in the District of Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in the District of Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_the_District_of_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of colleges and universities in Washington, D.C.">Colleges and universities in the District of Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Master’s colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_University" title="Gallaudet University">Gallaudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">UDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia_Community_College" title="University of the District of Columbia Community College">UDC-CC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strayer_University" title="Strayer University">Strayer University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_House_of_Studies" title="Dominican House of Studies">Dominican House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Institute_of_World_Politics" title="The Institute of World Politics">Institute of World Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">SAIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_University" title="National Defense University">National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantic_School_of_Business_and_Technology" title="Quantic School of Business and Technology">Quantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Theological_Seminary" title="Wesley Theological Seminary">Wesley Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_University" title="Benjamin Franklin University">Benjamin Franklin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcoran_School_of_the_Arts_and_Design" title="Corcoran School of the Arts and Design">Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbarton_College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Dunbarton College of the Holy Cross">Dunbarton College of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frelinghuysen_University" title="Frelinghuysen University">Frelinghuysen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Resources_University" title="Human Resources University">Human Resources University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ormond_Wilson_Normal_School" title="James Ormond Wilson Normal School">James Ormond Wilson Normal School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Seminary_and_College" title="Mount Vernon Seminary and College">Mount Vernon College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Institute" title="National Radio Institute">National Radio Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_School_of_Law" title="National University School of Law">National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_School_for_Colored_Girls" title="Normal School for Colored Girls">Normal School for Colored Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_University_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Southeastern University (Washington, D.C.)">Southeastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Law_School" title="Terrell Law School">Terrell Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Theological_Union" title="Washington Theological Union">Washington Theological Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Newman_Guide_to_Choosing_a_Catholic_College_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Newman_Guide_to_Choosing_a_Catholic_College_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Newman_Guide_to_Choosing_a_Catholic_College" title="The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College">The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College</a></i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="List of Catholic universities and colleges in the United States">Catholic universities and colleges in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Tennessee)" title="Aquinas College (Tennessee)">Aquinas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_University" title="Ave Maria University">Ave Maria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey_College" title="Belmont Abbey College">Belmont Abbey College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_College" title="Benedictine College">Benedictine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_International_University" title="Catholic International University">Catholic International University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catholic University of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christendom_College" title="Christendom College">Christendom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_University_of_Steubenville" title="Franciscan University of Steubenville">Franciscan University of Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Apostles_College_and_Seminary" title="Holy Apostles College and Seminary">Holy Apostles College and Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_the_Great_Catholic_University" title="John Paul the Great Catholic University">John Paul the Great Catholic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_College" title="Thomas Aquinas College">Thomas Aquinas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_College_of_Liberal_Arts" title="Thomas More College of Liberal Arts">Thomas More College of Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dallas" title="University of Dallas">University of Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mary" title="University of Mary">University of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Texas)" title="University of St. Thomas (Texas)">University of St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_University" title="Walsh University">Walsh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Catholic_College" title="Wyoming Catholic College">Wyoming Catholic College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#028430; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Template:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Template talk:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Notre Dame Educational Association"><span style="color:white;">Notre Dame Educational Association</span> </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Luzon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_School_(Marikina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marist School (Marikina)">Marist School (Marikina)</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Greater Manila</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Visayas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Abuyog" title="Notre Dame of Abuyog">Notre Dame of Abuyog</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Bago</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of Guimaras</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of Iloilo</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of San Fernando</li> <li>Notre Dame of Talisay</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Mindanao<br />(incomplete list)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_RVM_College_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato">Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato</a></li> <li>Notre Dame - Siena College of General Santos City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame-Siena_College_of_Polomolok" title="Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok">Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok</a></li> <li>Notre Dame - Siena College of Tacurong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_Sienna_School_of_Marbel" title="Notre Dame – Sienna School of Marbel">Notre Dame – Sienna School of Marbel</a></li> <li>Notre Dame Center of Catechesis</li> <li>Notre Dame Hospital & School of Midwifery</li> <li>Notre Dame of Arakan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame of Cotabato">Notre Dame of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Dadiangas_University" title="Notre Dame of Dadiangas University">Notre Dame of Dadiangas University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Dadiangas_University_%E2%80%93_Integrated_Basic_Education_Department" title="Notre Dame of Dadiangas University – Integrated Basic Education Department">Integrated Basic Education Department</a></li></ul></li> <li>Notre Dame of Dukay</li> <li>Notre Dame of Dulawan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Esperanza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Genio_Edcor_Inc." title="Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.">Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Isulan" title="Notre Dame of Isulan">Notre Dame of Isulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Jolo_College" title="Notre Dame of Jolo College">Notre Dame of Jolo College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Kabacan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kalamansig" title="Notre Dame of Kalamansig">Notre Dame of Kalamansig</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Katiko</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kiamba" title="Notre Dame of Kiamba">Notre Dame of Kiamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kidapawan_College" title="Notre Dame of Kidapawan College">Notre Dame of Kidapawan College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Kulaman</li> <li>Notre Dame of Lambayong</li> <li>Notre Dame of Libungan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Magpet</li> <li>Notre Dame of Makilala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Marbel_University" title="Notre Dame of Marbel University">Notre Dame of Marbel University</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Masiag</li> <li>Notre Dame of Matalam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Midsayap_College" title="Notre Dame of Midsayap College">Notre Dame of Midsayap College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Mlang</li> <li>Notre Dame of Parang</li> <li>Notre Dame of Pigcawayan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Pikit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Salaman_College" title="Notre Dame of Salaman College">Notre Dame of Salaman College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Sarmiento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Surala" title="Notre Dame of Surala">Notre Dame of Surala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Tacurong_College" title="Notre Dame of Tacurong College">Notre Dame of Tacurong College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Tulunan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Upi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_University_(Philippines)" title="Notre Dame University (Philippines)">Notre Dame University, Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Kidapawan" title="St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan">St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy of Midsayap</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">International<br />affiliate schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catholic University of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Mazenod_College" title="De Mazenod College">De Mazenod College, Sri Lanka</a> (co-administered by the <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona College (Queensland)">Iona College Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Victoria" title="Mazenod College, Victoria">Mazenod College, Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_College" title="Basilica College">Basilica College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Perth" title="Mazenod College, Perth">Mazenod College, Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">St. Paul University, Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Australia" title="University of Notre Dame Australia">University of Notre Dame Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa, Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Lake" title="University of Saint Mary of the Lake">University of Saint Mary of the Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Religious congregations<br />and<br />juridical jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollect Sisters (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena (OP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers (FMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame" title="Oblates of Notre Dame">Oblates of Notre Dame (OND)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of St. Paul">Sisters of Paul of Chartres (SPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Presentation_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Presentation of Mary">Sisters of the Presentation of Mary (PM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato">Archdiocese of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kidapawan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kidapawan">Diocese of Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marbel" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel">Diocese of Marbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicariate_of_Jolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicariate of Jolo">Vicariate of Jolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation">Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Our_Mother" title="Notre Dame, Our Mother">Notre Dame Hymn (Notre Dame, Our Mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_March_(fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory March (fight song)">Notre Dame March</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#028430; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_Theological_Consortium" title="Template:Washington Theological Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_Theological_Consortium" title="Template talk:Washington Theological Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_Theological_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington Theological Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_Theological_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Theological_Consortium" title="Washington Theological Consortium">Washington Theological Consortium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCAAFF;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Catholic_Seminary_of_SS._Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Catholic Seminary of SS. Cyril and Methodius">Byzantine Catholic Seminary of SS. Cyril and Methodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America_School_of_Theology_and_Religious_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic University of America School of Theology and Religious Studies">The Catholic University of America School of Theology and Religious Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_University_School_of_Divinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard University School of Divinity">Howard University School of Divinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leland_Center_for_Theological_Studies" title="John Leland Center for Theological Studies">John Leland Center for Theological Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Faculty_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception">Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception at the Dominican House of Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Theological_Seminary" title="Reformed Theological Seminary">Reformed Theological Seminary–Washington D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_DeWitt_Proctor_School_of_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel DeWitt Proctor School of Theology"> Samuel DeWitt Proctor School of Theology at Virginia Union University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Lutheran_Seminary" title="United Lutheran Seminary">United Lutheran Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Theological_Seminary" title="Virginia Theological Seminary">Virginia Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Theological_Seminary" title="Wesley Theological Seminary">Wesley Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCAAFF;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Paulist Fathers House of Mission and Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalem_Institute_for_Spiritual_Formation" title="Shalem Institute for Spiritual Formation">Shalem Institute for Spiritual Formation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCAAFF;">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Islamic_and_Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences">Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences</a></li> <li>Institute for Islamic, Christian and Jewish Studies</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCAAFF;">Educational institution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Bible" title="Museum of the Bible">Museum of the Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAHuntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">UCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">UL Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">UMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> 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Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">Southern Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> 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data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Schools" title="Portal:Schools">Schools</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179036#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179036#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179036#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121746686">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143740365">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1010820-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80126110">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119307530">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/075d6c63-f6e2-4d1d-a1a5-560a6bf08e15">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02063715?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312921">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027217426">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cp7t2m">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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