CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>حقوقي شخص - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوري","فبروري","مارچ","اپرېل","مې","جون","جولای","اگسټ","سپټمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","ډيسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"83c616b0-c348-4e99-adff-7b6714a4234c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"حقوقي_شخص","wgTitle":"حقوقي شخص","wgCurRevisionId":280497,"wgRevisionId":280497,"wgArticleId":61711,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["تېروتنې CS1: ناسم periodical","CS1: مقدار volume اوږد","ژبه لرونکي سرچينې انګليسي","د وېبپاڼيزې کينډۍ لارښوونيز لینکونه"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"حقوقي_شخص","wgRelevantArticleId": 61711,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3778211","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.gadget.palestineTheme&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="حقوقي شخص - ويکيپېډيا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سمول" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويکيپېډيا (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ويکيپېډيا د اټوم کتنه" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-حقوقي_شخص rootpage-حقوقي_شخص skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اصلي لړليک" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اصلي لړليک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="د اوسنيو پېښو اړونده د هغوی د شاليد مالومات موندل"><span>اوسنۍ پېښې</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003Eد پښتو ویکیپېډیا ټولنه د زړه له کومې د فلسطين د وګړو سره ولاړه ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حقوقي_اشخاص" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حقوقي_اشخاص"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>حقوقي اشخاص</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-حقوقي_اشخاص-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle حقوقي اشخاص subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-حقوقي_اشخاص-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-بېلګې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بېلګې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۱</span> <span>بېلګې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بېلګې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">حقوقي شخص</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۴۳ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۳ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regsubjek" title="Regsubjek – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regsubjek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شخصية معنوية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شخصية معنوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Субект на правото – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Субект на правото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کەسی یاسایی – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەسی یاسایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vn%C3%AD_osobnost" title="Právní osobnost – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Právní osobnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtssubjekt" title="Rechtssubjekt – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechtssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_person" title="Legal person – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Legal person" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_personeco" title="Jura personeco – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jura personeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalidad_jur%C3%ADdica" title="Personalidad jurídica – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Personalidad jurídica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isik_(%C3%B5igusteadus)" title="Isik (õigusteadus) – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isik (õigusteadus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nortasun_juridiko" title="Nortasun juridiko – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nortasun juridiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="شخصیت حقوقی (کسب‌وکار) – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شخصیت حقوقی (کسب‌وکار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeussubjekti" title="Oikeussubjekti – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeussubjekti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_juridique" title="Personnalité juridique – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Personnalité juridique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearsa_dhl%C3%ADtheanach" title="Pearsa dhlítheanach – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pearsa dhlítheanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אישיות משפטית – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אישיות משפטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="विधिक व्यक्तित्व – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधिक व्यक्तित्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF" title="Իրավունքի սուբյեկտ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրավունքի սուբյեկտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjek_hukum" title="Subjek hukum – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subjek hukum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soggetto_di_diritto" title="Soggetto di diritto – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soggetto di diritto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="人 (法律) – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人 (法律)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Құқық субъектісі – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құқық субъектісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8_(%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0)" title="인 (법률) – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인 (법률)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_(ius)" title="Persona (ius) – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Persona (ius)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juristesch_Pers%C3%A9inlechkeet" title="Juristesch Perséinlechkeet – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Juristesch Perséinlechkeet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97s_subjektas" title="Teisės subjektas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisės subjektas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtssubject" title="Rechtssubject – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechtssubject" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettssubjekt" title="Rettssubjekt – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rettssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettssubjekt" title="Rettssubjekt – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rettssubjekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalitat_juridica" title="Personalitat juridica – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Personalitat juridica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podmiot_prawa" title="Podmiot prawa – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podmiot prawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalidade_jur%C3%ADdica" title="Personalidade jurídica – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Personalidade jurídica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subiect_de_drept" title="Subiect de drept – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subiect de drept" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Субъект права – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субъект права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugetu_de_deretu" title="Sugetu de deretu – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sugetu de deretu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vna_subjektivita" title="Právna subjektivita – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Právna subjektivita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravno_lice" title="Pravno lice – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pravno lice" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5" title="นิติบุคคล – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิติบุคคล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суб'єкт права – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суб'єкт права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huquq_sub%CA%BCyekti" title="Huquq subʼyekti – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Huquq subʼyekti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_c%C3%A1ch_ph%C3%A1p_l%C3%BD" title="Nhân cách pháp lý – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân cách pháp lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" title="法律主體 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法律主體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3778211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&oldid=280497" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&id=280497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AD%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B5"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AD%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B5"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Legal_entities" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3778211" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p>په قانون کې یو حقوقي شخص هغه شخص يا «هغه شی» دی (په ډېر روښانه دول هره حقوقي هسته)، کوم چې کولای شي هغه کارونه وکړي چې یو انساني شخص يې عموماً د قانون تر مخې د کولو وړ وي – لکه يو تړون کې داخلېدل، د چا په خلاف دعوا کول يا د ده په خلاف دعوا کېدل، شتمني درلودل او همداسې نور. د «حقوقي شخص» اصطلاح لپاره دليل دا دی چې ځينې حقوقي اشخاص انسانان نه وي: له حقوقي اړخه شرکتونه او مؤسسې «اشخاص» دي، (په قانوني ډول دوی ډېری هغه شيان کولای شي چې یو عادي شخص يې د کولو وړتيا لري)، خو دوی په صحيح ډول انسانان نه دي.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxdic_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxdic-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په همدې بنسټ دوه ډوله حقوقي شخصيتونه شته: بشري او غېر بشري. د قانون تر مخې، بشري شخص ته طبيعي شخص ويل کېږي (کله کله فزيکي شخص هم بلل کېږي) او غېربشري شخص ته قانوني شخص ويل کېږي (کله کله د حقوقي، قانوني، مصنوعي، حقوقي يا فرضي شخص هم بلل کېږي، په لاتيني کې: persona ficta، بلل کېږي). </p><p>حقوقي شخصيتونه د مؤسسو، شرکتونو (په ځينو حقوقي حوزو کې) او ډېرې دولتي ادارې. له دوی سره په قانون کې داسې چلند کېږي، لکه دوی چې اشخاص وي.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په داسې حال کې چې طبيعي اشخاص حقوقي شخصيت په «طبيعي» ډول تر لاسه کوي، په ساده ډول داسې چې زېږېدلي وي (يا په ځينو قضايي حوزو کې له هغې مخکې)، په حقوقي اشخاصو بايد حقوقي شخصيت  په «غېرطبيعي»، حقوقي پروسې له لارې لورول شوی وي، همدا لامل دی چې دوی ته کله کله «مصنوعی» اشخاص ويل کېږي. په ډېرو عامو حالاتو کې (د سوداګرۍ او کاروبار په ګډون)، عموماً حقوقي شخصيت له يوې دولتي ادارې سره د ثبت او راجستر له لارې تر لاسه کېږي چې د همدې موخې لپاره جوړه شوې وی. په ځينو نورو حالاتو کې کېدای شي چې دا چاره په بنسټيز ډول د قانون جوړولو له لارې تر سره شي: په انګلستان کې د خېرښېګڼې کميسيون د دې ډول يوه بېلګه ده. د ملګرو ملتونو د دايمي ودې موخه ۱۶، د ۲۰۳۰ د انډا د برخې په توګه تر ۲۰۳۰ز کال پورې د زېږېدنې د ثبت په ګډون، د ټولو لپاره د قانوني پېژندګلو د مهيا کولو ملاتړ کوي.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په داسې حال کې چې قانوني شخصيت د قانوني ظرفيت لپاره يو شرط دی (د هر ډول قانوني شخص د تعديل وړتيا – دا معنا چې په يو څه کې داخلېدل يا انتقال کول، او داسې نور. – حقوق او مسئولیتونه)، د نړيوال سازمان لپاره دا يو شرط دی چې وکولای شي نړيوال تړونونه په خپل نوم لاسليک کړي. </p><p>شونې ده چې د «حقوقي شخص» اصطلاح مبهمه وي، ځکه دا ډېر ځله د هغو اصطلاحاتو د بديل په توګه کارول کېږي، کوم چې يوازې غېر انساني حقوقي هستو ته اشاره کوي، په ځانګړي ډول د «طبيعي شخص» سره په تضاد کې.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حقوقي_اشخاص"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.82.D9.88.D9.82.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D8.B4.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B5"></span>حقوقي اشخاص</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: حقوقي اشخاص"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>مصنوعي شخصيت، فقهي شخصيت يا اعتباري شخصيت، د يوې غېر ژوندۍ هستې ځانګړتيا ده، کومه چې قانون يې د يو شخص د حيثيت لرونکې په توګه مني. </p><p>يو حقوقي يا مصنوعي شخص (په لاتيني کې يې: persona ficta بولي او همدا راز د فقهي شخص په توګه هم بلل کېږي)، د قانون تر مخې يو حقوقي نوم، ټاکلي حقوق، خونديتوبونه، امتيازات، مسئولیتونه او ذمه وارۍ لري، کټ مټ د يو طبيعي شخص په توګه.د يو حقوقي شخص تصور يو بنسټيز حقوقي خيال دی. دا د قانون له فلسفې سره اړيکه لري، ځکه چې دا پر مؤسسو (د مؤسسو قانون) اغېز غورځونکو قوانینو لپاره اړين دی. </p><p>حقوقي تشخص يو يا ډېرو طبيعي اشخاصو (universitas personarum) ته د قانوني موخو لپاره د يوې واحدې هستې (اعتباري پلاوی/خاص سهامي شرکت) په توګه د کار کولو لپاره اجازه ورکوي. په ډېرو قضايي حوزو کې، مصنوعي شخصيت دې هستې ته د قانون تر مخې د هغې د انفرادي غړيو څخه د جلا منل کېدو اجازه ورکوي (د بېګلې په ډول په هغه شرکت چې د اسهامو، د هغې د ونډه والو په مټ محدوده شوې وي). دوی کولای شي د چا پر ضد په محکمه کې قضيه ثبت کړي يا يو څوک د دوی پر ضد قضيه ثبت کړي، تړونونه کولای شي، پور اخستلای شي او شتمني درلودلای شي. شونې ده چې د حقوقي شخصيت لرونکې هستې د ټاکلو حقوقي مسئولیتونو موخه وګرځي، لکه د مالياتو تاديه کول. د يو حقوقي تشخص لرونکې هسته کولای شي خپل غړي له شخصي مسئوليتونو څخه خوندي کړي. </p><p>د عام قانون په ځینو قضايي حوزو کې، د شرکتونو د ټولګې (لکه هغه شرکت چې د ډېرو غړيو څخه جوړ شوی وي)، او د انفرادي يا يوازې شرکت تر منځ توپير کوي، کوم چې د حقوقي شخصيت يو عام دفتر دی او له هغه فرد سره توپير لري چې د دې دفتر ملکيت ورسره دی (دا هستې جلا حقوقي شخصيت لري). له تاریخي اړخه ډېرې انفرادي شرکتونه کليسايي نوعيت درلود (د بېلګې په ډول، د کينټربري د راهبانو د مشر دفتر یو واحد شرکت دی)، خو اوسمهال یو شمېر نور عام دفترونه مه واحد شرکتونه دي.<sup id="cite_ref-separate_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-separate-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د حقوقي شخصیت مفهوم مطلق نه دی. «د شرکتي پردې شکول» څخه موخه انفرادي طبيعي افرادو ته کتل دي، څوک چې د يو شرکت په کار يا پرېکړو کې د يو استازي په توګه عمل کوي؛ د دې په پايله کې يوه قانوني پرېکړه کېدای شي، په کومه کې چې د يو شرکت يا عام محدود المسئوليت شرکت حقوق يا دندې د همدې مړسسې د غړيو يا مديريانو د حقوقو يا دندو په توګه پېژندل کېږي. </p><p>د يو حقوقي شخص مفهوم اوسمهال د عام قانون او مدني قانون لرونکو هېوادونو کې په لويديځ قانون کې مرکزي حيثيت لري، خو په عملي توګه په ټولو نورو قانوني نظامونو کې هم موندل کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="بېلګې"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.90.D9.84.DA.AB.DB.90"></span>بېلګې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: بېلګې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د حقوقي اشخاصو په ځېنو بېلګو کې لاندې موارد شامل دي: </p> <ul><li>اشتراکي/تعاوني (co-ops)، هغه سوداګريز سازمان دی چې په ديموکراتيکه طريقه د يوه ډله خلکو له خوا د دوی د شریکو ګټو لپاره پر مخ وړل کېږي او د دوی ملکيت وي.</li> <li>شرکتونه هغه اعتباري هستې دي چې د قانون يا منشور په مټ منځ ته راوړل شوي وي. یو انفرادي شرکت هغه شرکت دی چې د يو غړي له خوا په ځانګړې برخه کې او د همدې شخص د ځای ناستو له خوا په همدې ظرفيت لرلو سره جوړ شوی وي، په دې موخه چې دوی حقوقي ګټې يا فايدې ورکړي، په ځانګړي ډول داسې د هميشنی امتياز، کوم چې يو طبيعي شخص نه شو تر لاسه کولای. په همدې حيثيت کې يو مذهبي مشر، د ټولګټو په قلمرو کې يو ولي عهد يې بېلګې دي. یو مجموعي شرکت هغه دی چې ل هيو څخه د زياتو غړيو له خوا جوړ شو وي. <ul><li>ښاروالي شرکتونه (ښاروالۍ) د «قانون څخه منځ ته راغلي وي». نور سازمانونه هم د قانون تر مخې د حقوقي شخصيتونو په توګه منځ ته راتللای شي، د اروپايي اقتصادي ګټې ډلې (EEIGs) په دې کې شامل دی.</li></ul></li> <li>غېر شرکتي ټولنې، دا هغه دي چې د دوه يا ډېرو اشخاصو مجموعه وی، په ځينو قضايي حوزو کې ورسره د حقوقي اشخاصو په توګه چلند کېږی، خو په ځينو نورو کې حقوقي اشخاص نه بلل کېږي.</li></ul> <ul><li>شراکت (ګډون)، د دوه يا زياتو افرادو ټولګه ده، کوم چې د ګټې په موخه شريکه سوداګري پر مخ يوسي او د توړن په پايله کې منځ ته راغلی وي. په دوديز ډول، شراکت دوامدار حقوقي تشخص نه لري، خو اوسمهال ډېرې قضايي حوزې له هغوی سره د یو خپلواک حقوقي شخصيت درلودلو په توګه چلند کوي.</li> <li>کمپنيانې (شرکتونه) هغه شرکتونه دي –دا اصطلاح عموماً هغو ټولنو ته کارول کېږي، کومې چې يوه صنعتي داره پر مخ وړي، که څه هم کمپنيانې نورې بڼې خپلولای شي، لکه سوداګريزې اتحاديې، نامحدودې کمپنيانې، اتحاديې او وجهي صندقونه: محمدود المسئولیت کمپنيانې – که هغه په تضمين سره محدودې شخصي کمپنۍ وي، په اسهامو سره محدوده شخصي کمپنۍ وي، يا عامه محدود المسئولیت کمپنۍ وي – هغه هستې دي، کومې چې د شرکت او اسهامو (شراکت/ګډون) دواړو ځانګړي خصوصيات لري. د بېلا بېلو اقسامو د ګټو او زيانونو يو  پېچلی قسم و. <sup id="cite_ref-Complexity_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complexity-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>خپلواک دولتونه حقوقي شخصیتونه دي.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>په نړیوال حقوقي نظام کې، بېلا بېل سازمانونه قانوني تشخص لري. په دوی کې بین الحکومتي سازمانونه (ملګري ملتونه، اروپايي شورا) او ځينې نور نړيوال سازمانونه (د مالټا د خپلواک پوځي نظم، يو مذهبي نظم په ګډون) شامل دي. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelawdictionary.org/legal-entity/">"What is LEGAL ENTITY? definition of LEGAL ENTITY (Black's Law Dictionary)"</a>. <i>The Law Dictionary</i>. 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Law+Dictionary&rft.atitle=What+is+LEGAL+ENTITY%3F+definition+of+LEGAL+ENTITY+%28Black%27s+Law+Dictionary%29&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelawdictionary.org%2Flegal-entity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous2010" class="citation web cs1">Anonymous (19 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/entity">"Entity"</a>. <i>LII / Legal Information Institute</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LII+%2F+Legal+Information+Institute&rft.atitle=Entity&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fwex%2Fentity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_A._Kornhauser_and_W._Bentley_MacLeod2010" class="citation journal cs1">Lewis A. Kornhauser and W. Bentley MacLeod (June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w16049">"Contracts between Legal Persons"</a>. National Bureau of Economic Research. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3386%2Fw16049">10.3386/w16049</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:35849538">35849538</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Contracts+between+Legal+Persons&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3386%2Fw16049&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A35849538%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Lewis+A.+Kornhauser+and+W.+Bentley+MacLeod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nber.org%2Fpapers%2Fw16049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxdic-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oxdic_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_A._Martin2003" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth A. Martin (2003). <i>Oxford Dictionary of Law</i> (7th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/0198607563" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/0198607563 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>0198607563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Law&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0198607563&rft.au=Elizabeth+A.+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1928" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Bryant (January 1928). "Legal Personality". <i>Yale Law Journal</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 283–299. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F789740">10.2307/789740</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/789740">789740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Legal+Personality&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=283-299&rft.date=1928-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F789740&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F789740%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Bryant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDeiser1908" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Deiser, George F. (December 1908). "The Juristic Person. I". <i>University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register</i>. 48 New Series (3): 131–142. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3313312">10.2307/3313312</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3313312">3313312</a>. <q>[...] men in law and philosophy are natural persons. This might be taken to imply there are persons of another sort. And that is a fact. They are artificial persons or corporations [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Pennsylvania+Law+Review+and+American+Law+Register&rft.atitle=The+Juristic+Person.+I&rft.volume=48+New+Series&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=131-142&rft.date=1908-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3313312&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3313312%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Deiser&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFFrederic_William1911" class="citation book cs1">Frederic William (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=873&chapter=70329&layout=html&Itemid=27">"Moral Personality and Legal Personality 1"</a>. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.A.L._Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.A.L. Fisher (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">H.A.L. Fisher</a> (ed.). <i>The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland</i>. Cambridge University Press. <q>Besides men or "natural persons," law knows persons of another kind. In particular it knows the corporation, and for a multitude of purposes it treats the corporation very much as it treats the man. Like the man, the corporation is (forgive this compound adjective) a right-and-duty-bearing unit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moral+Personality+and+Legal+Personality+1&rft.btitle=The+Collected+Papers+of+Frederic+William+Maitland&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.au=Frederic+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foll.libertyfund.org%2F%3Foption%3Dcom_staticxt%26staticfile%3Dshow.php%253Ftitle%3D873%26chapter%3D70329%26layout%3Dhtml%26Itemid%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/50/part/2/chapter/1/crossheading/establishment-of-charity-commission/enacted">"Charities Act 2006, s. 6"</a>. <i>legislation.gov.uk</i>. 8 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Charities+Act+2006%2C+s.+6&rft.date=2006-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F2006%2F50%2Fpart%2F2%2Fchapter%2F1%2Fcrossheading%2Festablishment-of-charity-commission%2Fenacted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDoss" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Doss, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/sdg-16/">"Sustainable Development Goal 16"</a>. <i>United Nations and the Rule of Law</i> (په انګليسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+and+the+Rule+of+Law&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Development+Goal+16&rft.aulast=Doss&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fruleoflaw%2Fsdg-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelawdictionary.org/juridical-person/">"What is JURIDICAL PERSON? definition of JURIDICAL PERSON (Black's Law Dictionary)"</a>. <i>The Law Dictionary</i>. 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Law+Dictionary&rft.atitle=What+is+JURIDICAL+PERSON%3F+definition+of+JURIDICAL+PERSON+%28Black%27s+Law+Dictionary%29&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelawdictionary.org%2Fjuridical-person%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAsh2010" class="citation web cs1">Ash, Elliott T. (4 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/legal_person">"legal person"</a>. <i>LII / Legal Information Institute</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LII+%2F+Legal+Information+Institute&rft.atitle=legal+person&rft.date=2010-05-04&rft.aulast=Ash&rft.aufirst=Elliott+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fwex%2Flegal_person&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-separate-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-separate_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Justice2008" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Justice (21 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200708/jtselect/jtstatin/180/18010.htm">"S.I. 2008/1957: extract from the explanatory memorandum prepared by the Ministry of Justice"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <q>If each separate office that person held had been a "corporation sole" (i.e. recognised in law as a separate legal entity)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.I.+2008%2F1957%3A+extract+from+the+explanatory+memorandum+prepared+by+the+Ministry+of+Justice&rft.pub=publications.parliament.uk&rft.date=2008-10-21&rft.au=Ministry+of+Justice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fjt200708%2Fjtselect%2Fjtstatin%2F180%2F18010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/3313312">The Juristic Person. I</a>, George F. Deiser, University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, Vol. 57, No. 3, Volume 48 New Series. (Dec., 1908), pp. 131–142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complexity-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Complexity_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frisch D. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgemasonlawreview.org/doc/Frisch_18-2_2011.pdf">Commercial Law's Complexity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203195016/http://www.georgemasonlawreview.org/doc/Frisch_18-2_2011.pdf">Archived</a> February 3, 2014, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>George Mason Law Review</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFThorpeBailey1999" class="citation book cs1">Thorpe, Chris P.; Bailey, John C. L. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EKw3cYLg4yUC&q=%22legal+person%22+%22sovereign+state%2&pg=PA24"><i>Commercial Contracts: A Practical Guide to Deals, Contracts, Agreements and Promises</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kogan_Page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kogan Page (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Kogan Page</a>. p. 23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780749428426" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9780749428426 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9780749428426</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commercial+Contracts%3A+A+Practical+Guide+to+Deals%2C+Contracts%2C+Agreements+and+Promises&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Kogan+Page&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780749428426&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Chris+P.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+John+C.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEKw3cYLg4yUC%26q%3D%2522legal%2Bperson%2522%2B%2522sovereign%2Bstate%252%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Opinion 2/13 [2014], nyr <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108015717/http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?doclang=EN&text=&pageIndex=0&part=1&mode=DOC&docid=160882&occ=first&dir=&cid=240894">[۱]</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=حقوقي_شخص&oldid=280497">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=حقوقي_شخص&oldid=280497</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزې</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%90_CS1:_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_periodical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:تېروتنې CS1: ناسم periodical (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تېروتنې CS1: ناسم periodical</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1:_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_volume_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%96%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1: مقدار volume اوږد (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">CS1: مقدار volume اوږد</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ژبه لرونکي سرچينې انګليسي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ژبه لرونکي سرچينې انګليسي</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:د وېبپاڼيزې کينډۍ لارښوونيز لینکونه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د وېبپاڼيزې کينډۍ لارښوونيز لینکونه</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> دا مخ وروستی ځل په ۱۱:۰۸، ۱ جون ۲۰۲۲ بدلون موندلی.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دا متن د <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کريټيف کامنز ورته-شريکېدنې-اړوندتيا منښتليک</a> له مخې خپور شوی؛ اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">د کارولو شرطونه</a> وگورئ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">د پټنتيا تگلاره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">د ويکيپېډيا په اړه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">ردادعاليکونه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پرمختگگران:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">شمار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">د کوکيز ويناليک</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">د موبايل په بڼې کتل</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-5dbpx","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.218","walltime":"0.257","ppvisitednodes":{"value":562,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":23885,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38710,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 225.602 1 -total"," 59.98% 135.327 7 کينډۍ:Cite_web"," 22.93% 51.727 3 کينډۍ:Cite_journal"," 14.34% 32.345 3 کينډۍ:Cite_book"," 2.17% 4.890 1 کينډۍ:Webarchive"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.167","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3878496,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-l9jjw","timestamp":"20241110140235","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635","url":"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3778211","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3778211","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-06-01T11:08:56Z","dateModified":"2022-06-01T11:08:56Z"}</script> </body> </html>