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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Marketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canceled_sequel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canceled_sequel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Canceled sequel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canceled_sequel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Batman & Robin (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="باتمان وروبن (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتمان وروبن (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Бэтмэн і Робін (фільм) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэтмэн і Робін (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Батман и Робин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Батман и Робин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_i_Robin" title="Batman i Robin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batman i Robin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_a_Robin" title="Batman a Robin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Batman a Robin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_ja_Robin" title="Batman ja Robin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Batman ja Robin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_%26_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Μπάτμαν & Ρόμπιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάτμαν & Ρόμπιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_y_Robin" title="Batman y Robin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batman y Robin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="بتمن و رابین (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بتمن و رابین (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_et_Robin_(film,_1997)" title="Batman et Robin (film, 1997) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Batman et Robin (film, 1997)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_e_Robin" title="Batman e Robin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Batman e Robin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%A8_4:_%EB%B0%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%A8%EA%B3%BC_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="배트맨 4: 배트맨과 로빈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배트맨 4: 배트맨과 로빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_i_Robin" title="Batman i Robin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Batman i Robin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batman & Robin (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="באטמן ורובין (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באטמן ורובין (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ბეტმენი და რობინი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეტმენი და რობინი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betmens_un_Robins" title="Betmens un Robins – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Betmens un Robins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%C3%A9s_Robin" title="Batman és Robin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Batman és Robin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ბეტმენი დო რობინი (ფილმი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბეტმენი დო რობინი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86" title="باتمان وروبن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باتمان وروبن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_%26_%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3_Mr.%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%81%AE%E9%80%86%E8%A5%B2" title="バットマン & ロビン Mr.フリーズの逆襲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バットマン & ロビン Mr.フリーズの逆襲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_i_Robin" title="Batman i Robin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Batman i Robin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Batman & Robin (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Бэтмен и Робин (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэтмен и Робин (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%D9%86" title="باتمان و ڕۆبن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باتمان و ڕۆبن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Бетмен и Робин (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бетмен и Робин (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Batman & Robin (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman & Robin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Batman & Robin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Batman & Robin (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(pelikula)" title="Batman & Robin (pelikula) – Tagalog" lang="tl" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1997 superhero film by Joel Schumacher</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1949 film, see <a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin (serial)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Batman & Robin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Batman_%26_Robin_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The poster is divided diagonally, with the characters heads shown in each section: Batman on the left, Mr. Freeze on top, Robin on the right, and Poison Ivy and Batgirl are below."><img alt="The poster is divided diagonally, with the characters heads shown in each section: Batman on the left, Mr. Freeze on top, Robin on the right, and Poison Ivy and Batgirl are below." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/Batman_%26_Robin_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="326" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Characters appearing in comics published by <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman characters">Batman characters</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacGregor-Scott" title="Peter MacGregor-Scott">Peter MacGregor-Scott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_O%27Donnell" title="Chris O'Donnell">Chris O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gough" title="Michael Gough">Michael Gough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hingle" title="Pat Hingle">Pat Hingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Goldblatt" title="Stephen Goldblatt">Stephen Goldblatt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Virkler" title="Dennis Virkler">Dennis Virkler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Stevens_(film_editor)" title="Mark Stevens (film editor)">Mark Stevens</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Warner Bros.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>June 12, 1997 (1997-06-12) (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li>June 20, 1997 (1997-06-20) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">125 minutes<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$125–160 million<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-confessions-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ST-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$238 million<a href="#cite_note-box-5">[5]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Batman & Robin is a 1997 American <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero film</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> characters <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a>. It is the fourth and final installment of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' initial <a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman (1989 film series)">Batman film series</a>, a sequel to <a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> (1995), and the only film in the series made without the involvement of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> in any capacity. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a>, it stars <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(1989_film_series_character)" title="Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)">Bruce Wayne / Batman</a> (replacing <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Chris_O%27Donnell" title="Chris O'Donnell">Chris O'Donnell</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson_(1989_film_series_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Grayson (1989 film series character)">Dick Grayson / Robin</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a>. The film follows the eponymous characters as they attempt to prevent <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fries_(Batman_%26_Robin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Fries (Batman & Robin)">Mr. Freeze</a> (Schwarzenegger) and <a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Poison Ivy</a> (Thurman) from taking over the world, while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. Warner Bros. fast-tracked development for Batman & Robin following the box office success of Batman Forever. Schumacher and Goldsman conceived the storyline during pre-production on <a href="/wiki/A_Time_to_Kill_(1996_film)" title="A Time to Kill (1996 film)">A Time to Kill</a>; Schumacher was given a mandate to make the film more <a href="/wiki/Toyetic" title="Toyetic">toyetic</a> than its predecessor. After Val Kilmer decided not to reprise the role of Batman, Schumacher was interested in casting <a href="/wiki/William_Baldwin" title="William Baldwin">William Baldwin</a> before George Clooney won the role. <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began in September 1996 and wrapped in January 1997, two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule. Batman & Robin premiered in Los Angeles on June 12, 1997, and went into general release on June 20. It grossed $238 million worldwide against a production budget of $125–160 million, and was considered a <a href="/wiki/Box_office_disappointment" class="mw-redirect" title="Box office disappointment">box office disappointment</a> at the time. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and is considered to be one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_worst#Batman_&_Robin_(1997)" title="List of films considered the worst">worst films ever made</a>. One of the songs recorded for the film, "<a href="/wiki/The_End_Is_the_Beginning_Is_the_End" title="The End Is the Beginning Is the End">The End Is the Beginning Is the End</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">the Smashing Pumpkins</a>, won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Hard_Rock_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance">Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance</a> at the <a href="/wiki/40th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="40th Annual Grammy Awards">40th Annual Grammy Awards</a>. Due to the film's poor reception, Warner Bros. cancelled future Batman films, including Schumacher's planned <a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film#Batman_Unchained" title="Batman in film">Batman Unchained</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(1989_film_series_character)" title="Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)">Batman</a> and his partner, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson_(1989_film_series_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Grayson (1989 film series character)">Robin</a>, encounter a new villain, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fries_(Batman_%26_Robin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Fries (Batman & Robin)">Mr. Freeze</a>, who has left a string of jewel thefts in his wake. During a confrontation at the natural history museum, Freeze steals a large diamond and flees, freezing Robin and leaving Batman unable to pursue him. Later, Batman and Robin learn that Freeze was originally Doctor Victor Fries, a scientist working to develop a cure for a disease known as MacGregor's syndrome,<a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a> hoping to heal his terminally ill wife, <a href="/wiki/Nora_Fries" title="Nora Fries">Nora</a>. After a lab accident, Fries was rendered unable to live at average temperatures and forced to wear a cryogenic suit powered by diamonds for survival. At a <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Enterprises" title="Wayne Enterprises">Wayne Enterprises</a> lab in Brazil, botanist <a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Doctor Pamela Isley</a> is working under the deranged <a href="/wiki/Floronic_Man" title="Floronic Man">Doctor Jason Woodrue</a>, who has turned her research on plants into the <a href="/wiki/Supersoldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersoldier">supersoldier</a> drug Venom. After witnessing Woodrue use the formula to turn serial killer Antonio Diego into the hulking <a href="/wiki/Bane_(Antonio_Diego)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bane (Antonio Diego)">Bane</a>, she threatens to expose Woodrue's experiments. Woodrue attempts to kill her by overturning a shelf of various toxins; instead, Isley is mutated by the toxins into Poison Ivy, who kills Woodrue with a poisonous kiss, destroys the lab and escapes to <a href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a> with Bane, concocting a plot to use Wayne's money to support her research. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred Pennyworth</a>'s niece, Barbara Wilson, makes a surprise visit and is invited by Bruce to stay at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor" title="Wayne Manor">Wayne Manor</a> until she goes back to school. Wayne Enterprises presents a new telescope for Gotham Observatory at a press conference interrupted by Ivy. She proposes a project that could help the environment, but Bruce declines her offer, knowing it could result in genocide. Batman and Robin decide to lure Freeze out using the Wayne Family diamonds and present them at a Wayne Enterprises charity event. Ivy attends the event and decides to use her abilities to seduce Batman and Robin. Freeze crashes the party but is defeated and incarcerated at <a href="/wiki/Arkham_Asylum" title="Arkham Asylum">Arkham Asylum</a>. Ivy takes an interest in Freeze and helps him escape. Dick discovers that Barbara has been participating in <a href="/wiki/Street_racing" title="Street racing">drag races</a> to raise money for Alfred, who is dying of MacGregor's syndrome; a fact he kept from Bruce and Dick, but his niece is secretly aware of his situation and is trying to find treatment for him. Batman, Robin, and the police arrive at Freeze's lair in response to his escape, discovering Nora preserved in a cryogenic chamber and that Freeze has developed a cure for the early stages of MacGregor's syndrome. The villains soon secretly arrive to recover Freeze's diamonds and Nora. Wanting Freeze for herself, Ivy cuts off the power to Nora's chamber, steals the diamonds, and seduces Robin, escalating tensions between him and Batman. At her hideout, Ivy convinces Freeze that Batman was responsible for her attempt at Nora's life and he then resolves to make humanity suffer for revenge, with Ivy plotting to repopulate Earth using her mutant plants afterward. Freeze and Bane commandeer Gotham Observatory and convert the new telescope into a giant freeze ray, while Ivy uses the <a href="/wiki/Bat-Signal" title="Bat-Signal">Bat-Signal</a> to contact Robin. Robin attempts to go after Ivy alone, but Batman convinces him not to fall for Ivy's seduction. Barbara discovers the <a href="/wiki/Batcave" title="Batcave">Batcave</a>, where an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> version of Alfred reveals he has made a suit for Barbara. Barbara dons the suit and becomes <a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a>, arriving at Ivy's lair in time to help Batman and Robin subdue her. Freeze begins to freeze Gotham over whilst Batman, Robin, and Batgirl head to Gotham Observatory together to stop him. Batman defeats Freeze in combat, while Batgirl and Robin incapacitate Bane and thaw the city. Freeze accuses Batman of taking Nora's life, only to be shown a recording of Ivy admitting to the crime. Batman reveals that Nora survived and offers Freeze the chance to continue his research on MacGregor's syndrome in exchange for his cure. Freeze accepts and returns to Arkham, where he is imprisoned in the same cell as Ivy, upon whom he plans to take revenge. Alfred is cured and Bruce and Dick agree to let Barbara join them in fighting crime. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> as <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fries_(Batman_%26_Robin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Fries (Batman & Robin)">Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">molecular biologist</a> who suffers an accident while trying to cryogenically preserve his terminally ill wife. As a result, he is forced to live in a sub-zero suit powered by diamonds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(1989_film_series_character)" title="Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)">Bruce Wayne / Batman</a>: A billionaire businessman who fights crime as Batman, Gotham City's vigilante protector. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lloyd" title="Eric Lloyd">Eric Lloyd</a> as Young Bruce Wayne.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_O%27Donnell" title="Chris O'Donnell">Chris O'Donnell</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson_(1989_film_series_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Grayson (1989 film series character)">Dick Grayson / Robin</a>: The crime-fighting partner to Batman and <a href="/wiki/Ward_(law)" title="Ward (law)">legal ward</a> to Bruce Wayne. He has begun to chafe against Batman's authority, which is amplified even further by Poison Ivy's influence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Dr. Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy</a>: A botanist-turned-<a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">ecoterrorist</a> as a result of being pushed into vials of chemicals, poisons, and toxins. She uses <a href="/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone">pheromone</a> dust to make men fall for her and venom-laced lips to kill her victims with a kiss.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> as <a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Barbara Wilson / Batgirl</a>: The niece of Alfred Pennyworth who, after losing her parents, joins the superhero duo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gough" title="Michael Gough">Michael Gough</a> as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred Pennyworth</a>: The trusted butler for Bruce Wayne and Dick Grayson. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Simmons" title="Jon Simmons">Jon Simmons</a> as Young Alfred Pennyworth.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hingle" title="Pat Hingle">Pat Hingle</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gordon_(character)" title="Jim Gordon (character)">Commissioner James Gordon</a>: The police commissioner of Gotham City. He is close to Batman and informs him of numerous crimes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Julie_Madison" title="Julie Madison">Julie Madison</a>: Bruce Wayne's girlfriend. She proposes to Bruce, but he does not respond, fearing for her safety.</li></ul> </div> <a href="/wiki/John_Glover_(actor)" title="John Glover (actor)">John Glover</a> portrays <a href="/wiki/Floronic_Man" title="Floronic Man">Dr. Jason Woodrue</a>, a deranged scientist with a desire for world domination via his Venom-powered "<a href="/wiki/Supersoldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersoldier">supersoldiers</a>", of whom <a href="/wiki/Bane_(DC_Comics)" title="Bane (DC Comics)">Bane</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Swenson" title="Robert Swenson">Robert Swenson</a>, becomes Poison Ivy's bodyguard and muscle. Michael Reid MacKay plays Bane before he is injected with Venom. <a href="/wiki/Vivica_A._Fox" title="Vivica A. Fox">Vivica A. Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom" title="Vendela Kirsebom">Vendela Kirsebom</a> play Mr. Freeze's assistant and <a href="/wiki/Nora_Fries" title="Nora Fries">Nora Fries</a>, Freeze's cryogenically frozen wife, respectively. Elizabeth Sanders appears as Gossip Gerty, Gotham's top gossip columnist. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Paul_Chan" title="Michael Paul Chan">Michael Paul Chan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Scott" title="Kimberly Scott">Kimberly Scott</a> both appear as telescope scientists. <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Moeller" title="Ralf Moeller">Ralf Moeller</a> appear as <a href="/wiki/Arkham_Asylum" title="Arkham Asylum">Arkham Asylum</a> guards. <a href="/wiki/Coolio" title="Coolio">Coolio</a> makes a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearance</a>, later stating that he was to reprise his role as <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a> in the ultimately cancelled sequel <a href="/wiki/Batman_Unchained" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Unchained">Batman Unchained</a>.<a href="#cite_note-scarecrow-9">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> With the box office success of <a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> in June 1995, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> immediately commissioned a sequel.<a href="#cite_note-helm-10">[9]</a> They hired director <a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a> to reprise their duties the following August<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> and decided it was best to fast-track production for a June 1997 target release date, which is a break from the usual three-year gap between films.<a href="#cite_note-helm-10">[9]</a> Schumacher wanted to pay homage to the work of the classic Batman comic books of his childhood.<a href="#cite_note-mike-12">[11]</a> The storyline of Batman & Robin was conceived by Schumacher and Goldsman during pre-production on <a href="/wiki/A_Time_to_Kill_(1996_film)" title="A Time to Kill (1996 film)">A Time to Kill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Portions of Mr. Freeze's backstory were based on the <a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">Batman: The Animated Series</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Ice_(Batman:_The_Animated_Series)" title="Heart of Ice (Batman: The Animated Series)">Heart of Ice</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dini" title="Paul Dini">Paul Dini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Goldsman, however, expressed concerns about the script during pre-production discussions with Schumacher.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> Schumacher stated that he was given the mandate by the studio to make the film more <a href="/wiki/Toyetic" title="Toyetic">toyetic</a>, even when compared to Batman Forever.<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> The studio reportedly included toy companies in pre-production meetings;<a href="#cite_note-greenberg20050508-15">[14]</a> Mr. Freeze's blaster was specifically designed by toy manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> Batman creator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a> acted as an official consultant and was heavily involved in the production; he gave input on the film's script as well as on set.<a href="#cite_note-makingof-17">[16]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Batman approaching Gotham's natural history museum commandeered by Mr. Freeze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg/200px-Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg/300px-Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg/400px-Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4453" data-file-height="2458" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Batman confronting Mr. Freeze on Gotham's rooftops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg/200px-Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg/300px-Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg/400px-Batman_Adventure_The_Ride_2_-_key_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4458" data-file-height="2351" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Concept art for the film.</div></div></div></div></div> While <a href="/wiki/Chris_O%27Donnell" title="Chris O'Donnell">Chris O'Donnell</a> reprised the role of <a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Robin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a> decided not to reprise the role of Batman from Batman Forever. Schumacher admitted that he had difficulty working with Kilmer on Batman Forever. "He sort of quit," Schumacher said, "and we sort of fired him."<a href="#cite_note-Val-18">[17]</a> Schumacher would later go on to say that Kilmer wanted to work on <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau_(1996_film)" title="The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996 film)">The Island of Dr. Moreau</a> because <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> was cast in the film.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> Kilmer said that he was not aware of the fast-track production and was already committed to <a href="/wiki/The_Saint_(1997_film)" title="The Saint (1997 film)">The Saint</a><a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heat_(1995_film)" title="Heat (1995 film)">Heat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Duchovny" title="David Duchovny">David Duchovny</a> stated he was considered for the role of Batman, joking that the reason why he was not chosen was because his nose was too big.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>'s casting as Batman was suggested by Warner Bros. executive <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Daly" title="Robert A. Daly">Bob Daly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> Schumacher originally had interest in casting <a href="/wiki/William_Baldwin" title="William Baldwin">William Baldwin</a> in Kilmer's place, but chose Clooney after seeing his performance in <a href="/wiki/From_Dusk_till_Dawn" title="From Dusk till Dawn">From Dusk till Dawn</a>. Schumacher felt that Clooney "brought a real humanity and humor to the piece, an accessibility that I don't think anybody else has been able to offer" and that he strongly resembled the character from the comic books.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Schumacher also believed that Clooney could provide a lighter interpretation of the character than Kilmer and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> As a consequence of time constraints, the costume department repurposed the costume worn by Val Kilmer in Batman Forever for the third act of the film.<a href="#cite_note-11facts-23">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, and reportedly <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> were considered for the role of <a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze" title="Mr. Freeze">Mr. Freeze</a>,<a href="#cite_note-pop-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raymond-25">[24]</a> before the script was rewritten to accommodate <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>'s casting.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Schumacher later denied that Stewart was ever considered.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> Schumacher decided that Mr. Freeze had to be "big and strong like he was chiseled out of a glacier". Mr. Freeze's armor was made by armorer <a href="/wiki/Terry_English" title="Terry English">Terry English</a>, who estimated that the costume cost some $1.5 million to develop and make.<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> To prepare for the role, Schwarzenegger wore a bald cap after declining to shave his head, wore a blue LED in his mouth, and had acrylic paint applied. The blue LEDs had to be wrapped in balloons after <a href="/wiki/Battery_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery acid">battery acid</a> started leaking into Schwarzenegger's mouth.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Prosthetic_makeup" title="Prosthetic makeup">prosthetic makeup</a> and wardrobe took six hours to apply each day.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The extensive time spent on Schwarzenegger's costume significantly restricted his shooting time as his contract was limited to 12 work hours a day.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> Schwarzenegger was paid a $25 million salary for the role.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time256thBatRob-29">[28]</a> Beside <a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> were considered for the role of <a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Poison Ivy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pop-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raymond-25">[24]</a> Schumacher first became aware of Thurman through an earlier role as Venus in <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Baron_Munchausen" title="The Adventures of Baron Munchausen">The Adventures of Baron Munchausen</a>. Thurman ultimately took the role of <a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)" title="Poison Ivy (character)">Poison Ivy</a> because she liked the <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a> characterization of the character.<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> was the only choice for the role of <a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pop-24">[23]</a> Prior to filming, she was reported to have lost at least 10 pounds for the role.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Silverstone would later recount the <a href="/wiki/Body_shaming" title="Body shaming">body shaming</a> she encountered during promotion of the film.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Mr._Freeze_costume_in_Batman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A display of Arnold Schwarzenegger's costume as Mr. Freeze.</figcaption></figure> Principal photography was set to commence in August 1996,<a href="#cite_note-Val-18">[17]</a> but did not begin until September 12, 1996.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Batman & Robin finished filming in late January 1997,<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule.<a href="#cite_note-mike-12">[11]</a> The shooting schedule allowed Clooney to simultaneously work on the television series <a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a> without any scheduling conflicts.<a href="#cite_note-mike-12">[11]</a> O'Donnell said that despite spending a lot of time with Schwarzenegger off of set and during promotion for the film, they did not work a single day together during production; this was achieved by using stand-ins when one of the actors was unavailable.<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> Stunt coordinator Alex Field taught Silverstone to ride a motorcycle so that she could play Batgirl.<a href="#cite_note-WizBox-34">[33]</a> Filming was temporarily halted in the fall of 1996 when Mr. Freeze's blaster prop disappeared from the film set; a police investigation was subsequently opened, culminating in the raid of a film memorabilia collector's home.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> High public interest in the film caused security issues on set; according to producer <a href="/wiki/Peter_MacGregor-Scott" title="Peter MacGregor-Scott">Peter MacGregor-Scott</a>, paparazzi regularly disrupted the set, and photographs of Schwarzenegger taken during filming sold for $10,000.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> When comparing work on Batman Forever, O'Donnell explained that "things felt much sharper and more focused, and it just felt like everything got a little softer on the second one. The first one, I felt like I was making a movie. The second one, I felt like I was making a toy commercial."<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> He also complained about the Robin costume, saying that it was more involved and less comfortable than the one that he wore in Batman Forever, with a glued-on mask that caused sweat to pool on his face.<a href="#cite_note-WizBox-34">[33]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/John_Glover_(actor)" title="John Glover (actor)">John Glover</a>, who played Dr. Jason Woodrue, "Joel [Schumacher] would sit on a crane with a megaphone and yell before each take, 'Remember, everyone, this is a cartoon'. It was hard to act because that kind of set the tone for the film."<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> Several different stunt doubles were used for the roles of Batman, Robin, and Mr. Freeze, some specialized in ice skating, aerial gymnastics, and driving.<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a> The film was mostly shot at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner Bros. Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> The grounds of <a href="/wiki/Greystone_Mansion" title="Greystone Mansion">Greystone Mansion</a> were used for scenes taking place at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor" title="Wayne Manor">Wayne Manor</a>. Part of the film was also shot in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec, and <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario, Canada.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Production designer Barbara Ling stated that her influences for the design of <a href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a> came from "neon-ridden Tokyo and the <a href="/wiki/Machine_Age" title="Machine Age">Machine Age</a>. Gotham is like a <a href="/wiki/World%27s_fair" title="World's fair">World's fair</a> on <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">ecstasy</a>."<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Although miniatures and computer-generated elements were used for some scenes, large full-scale sets were constructed, including Gotham City covered in ice. For scenes featuring people frozen by Mr. Freeze's ice-ray, life-sized mannequins covered in fake ice were created.<a href="#cite_note-11facts-23">[22]</a> Several different materials were tested for the faux ice before settling on a combination of fiber resin. According to Ling, the ice effects alone took half a year to create.<a href="#cite_note-makingof-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a> created the visual effects sequences, with <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adamson" title="Andrew Adamson">Andrew Adamson</a> credited as the <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects_supervisor" title="Visual effects supervisor">visual effects supervisors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Batman & Robin featured 450 individual visual effects shots, 150 more than Batman Forever. <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">Motion capture</a> was used to animate digital stunt doubles; for a scene featuring skysurfing, the department recorded the motion of a skyboarder in a <a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">wind tunnel</a> at a military base in North Carolina.<a href="#cite_note-makingof-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">Batman & Robin (soundtrack)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> returned to score Batman & Robin after collaborating with Schumacher on Batman Forever.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The soundtrack features a variety of genres by various bands and performers, showcasing <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> on the lead single "<a href="/wiki/The_End_Is_the_Beginning_Is_the_End" title="The End Is the Beginning Is the End">The End Is the Beginning Is the End</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">The Smashing Pumpkins</a>, and with the songs "<a href="/wiki/Lazy_Eye_(Goo_Goo_Dolls_song)" title="Lazy Eye (Goo Goo Dolls song)">Lazy Eye</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Goo_Goo_Dolls" title="Goo Goo Dolls">Goo Goo Dolls</a> and <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>'s "Revolution". R&B singer <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> wrote "<a href="/wiki/Gotham_City_(song)" title="Gotham City (song)">Gotham City</a>" for the soundtrack, which was featured in the end credits and was chosen as one of the singles, reaching the top 10 in the United States and the United Kingdom. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Eric Benét">Eric Benét</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meshell_Ndegeocello" title="Meshell Ndegeocello">Meshell Ndegeocello</a> also contributed R&B songs. Also included was the single, "<a href="/wiki/Look_into_My_Eyes_(Bone_Thugs-n-Harmony_song)" title="Look into My Eyes (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song)">Look into My Eyes</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop group">hip hop group</a> <a href="/wiki/Bone_Thugs-n-Harmony" title="Bone Thugs-n-Harmony">Bone Thugs-n-Harmony</a>, which reached the top 5. Other songs featured included <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance</a> elements, including those by <a href="/wiki/Moloko" title="Moloko">Moloko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arkarna" title="Arkarna">Arkarna</a>. The soundtrack was released on May 27, 1997, two weeks and three days ahead of the film's premiere in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The orchestral score for the film was never commercially released.<a href="#cite_note-filmtracks-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Schwarzbaum" title="Lisa Schwarzbaum">Lisa Schwarzbaum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> gave the soundtrack a "C" and called it "as incoherent as the Batman films themselves".<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Retrospectively, Nicole Drum of <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a> described the soundtrack as a "colorful sampling of popular music at the time that feels messy, complicated, and comforting all at the same time".<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Filmtracks.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmtracks.com">Filmtracks.com</a> deemed the orchestral score an improvement over that of its predecessor Batman Forever, noting that, while borrowing several themes from the previous film, Goldenthal successfully "expands upon the statements of his title theme and action material so that they are fleshed out into more accessibly enjoyable music". Nevertheless, the website compared Goldenthal's work negatively to <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a>'s scores for Batman and Batman Returns.<a href="#cite_note-filmtracks-43">[42]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>, composer <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>, who contributed the score to <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>'s trilogy of Batman films, called Goldenthal's theme "the most glorious statement of Batman I'd ever heard".<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_End_Is_the_Beginning_Is_the_End" title="The End Is the Beginning Is the End">The End Is the Beginning Is the End</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">The Smashing Pumpkins</a> won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Hard_Rock_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance">Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance</a> at the <a href="/wiki/40th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="40th Annual Grammy Awards">40th Annual Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> Batman & Robin had its premiere on June 12, 1997, in <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood, Los Angeles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> The film marked the United Kingdom's then-"biggest and most expensive" movie premiere. The event was held at <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a> in London, with the building decorated to look like Gotham City and Wayne Manor.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Expected to be among the tent poles of the summer movie season,<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> the film opened in the United States on June 20, 1997, in 2,934 theaters, where it remained for an average of approximately 6.2 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> The film was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> four months later on October 22, 1997.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> A special edition DVD was released in 2005 that included a documentary series about the production of the film series, Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of the Dark Knight.<a href="#cite_note-11facts-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing">Marketing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Marketing">edit</a>]</div> The theatrical trailer for Batman & Robin debuted on the February 19, 1997, episode of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">Entertainment Tonight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> spent $125 million to market and promote the film,<a href="#cite_note-adage.com-55">[54]</a> in addition to its $160 million production budget.<a href="#cite_note-confessions-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ST-4">[4]</a> Several <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags" title="Six Flags">Six Flags</a> amusement parks introduced new roller coasters themed to the film. <a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin:_The_Chiller" title="Batman & Robin: The Chiller">Batman & Robin: The Chiller</a> opened at <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_Adventure" title="Six Flags Great Adventure">Six Flags Great Adventure</a> in 1997, and a <a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze_(roller_coaster)" title="Mr. Freeze (roller coaster)">Mr. Freeze-themed roller coaster</a> opened at both <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Over_Texas" title="Six Flags Over Texas">Six Flags Over Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_St._Louis" title="Six Flags St. Louis">Six Flags St. Louis</a> in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-shadow-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a> launched a $20 million promotional campaign for the film, selling Batman-themed cups, collector toys, and figurines.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Themed trading cards produced by <a href="/wiki/Fleer" title="Fleer">Fleer</a> and <a href="/wiki/SkyBox_International" title="SkyBox International">SkyBox International</a> were also sold, some signed by Clooney, Schwarzenegger, Thurman, Silverstone, O'Donnell, and Schumacher.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(video_game)" title="Batman & Robin (video game)">eponymous tie-in video game</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Acclaim_Entertainment_subsidiaries#Acclaim_Studios_London" title="List of Acclaim Entertainment subsidiaries">Probe Entertainment</a> was released for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> on August 5, 1998, to mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Batman & Robin was released on June 20, 1997, in the United States and Canada, grossing $42,872,605 in its opening weekend.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-box-5">[5]</a> That made it the third-highest opening weekend gross of 1997, behind <a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a>,<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> and the seventh-highest non-holiday opening weekend of all time as of its release.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> The film would hold the record for having the highest opening weekend for an <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> film until 2003 when it was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Terminator_3:_Rise_of_the_Machines" title="Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines">Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Its opening weekend gross also remained <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>'s highest until the release of <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> It reached the number one spot at the box office during its opening weekend, beating out <a href="/wiki/My_Best_Friend%27s_Wedding" title="My Best Friend's Wedding">My Best Friend's Wedding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speed_2:_Cruise_Control" title="Speed 2: Cruise Control">Speed 2: Cruise Control</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> This would become Schwarzenegger's most recent film to achieve this feat for five years until <a href="/wiki/Collateral_Damage_(2002_film)" title="Collateral Damage (2002 film)">Collateral Damage</a> opened in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Batman & Robin declined by 63% in its second week,<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> which was credited to poor word of mouth and early competition with <a href="/wiki/Face/Off" title="Face/Off">Face/Off</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a>, and Men in Black.<a href="#cite_note-market-70">[69]</a> In the UK, it had the second-highest opening ever behind <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a> with a gross of £4,940,566 ($8.2 million) for the weekend.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The film went on to gross $107.3 million in the United States and Canada and $130.9 million internationally, coming to a worldwide total of $238.2 million.<a href="#cite_note-box-5">[5]</a> It grossed substantially less than the previous film in the series,<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> and finished outside of <a href="/wiki/1997_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="1997 in film">the top ten films of 1997</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> With a production budget of $125–160 million,<a href="#cite_note-20years-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-confessions-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ST-4">[4]</a> the film was considered to have under-performed at the box-office, although it was estimated to have at least <a href="/wiki/Break-even_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Break-even (economics)">broken even</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Schumacher criticized "prejudicial prerelease buzz" online and false news reports as a cause for the film's poor commercial performance.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Warner Bros. acknowledged Batman & Robin's shortcomings in the domestic market but pointed out its success in other markets.<a href="#cite_note-market-70">[69]</a> In his book Batman: the Complete History, <a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Les Daniels</a> analyzed the film's relatively strong performance outside of the United States, speculating that "nuances of languages or personality were likely to be lost in translation and admittedly eye-popping spectacle seemed sufficient."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 11% of 96 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 3.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Joel Schumacher's tongue-in-cheek attitude hits an unbearable limit in Batman & Robin, resulting in a frantic and mindless movie that's too jokey to care much for."<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 29 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic-79">[78]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale.<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-80">[79]</a> Jay Boyar of <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a> believed Batman & Robin to be the least distinctive chapter in the series, calling it a "bat-smorgasbord of action, camp, pathos, spectacle and whatever" and blaming its blandness on the studio's increased involvement in its production.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> In his "thumbs down" review, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> found the film to be "wonderful to look at" although it had "nothing authentic at its core", criticizing its <a href="/wiki/Toyetic" title="Toyetic">toyetic</a> approach.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Writing for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>, who gave positive reviews to the previous Batman films, also gave Batman & Robin a "thumbs down" rating, calling it a "sniggering, exhausting, overproduced extravaganza".<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> While commending the film's visuals, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Kenneth Turan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> called the film "indifferently acted" and "far too slick for even a toehold's worth of connection", believing that it "killed" the <a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman film series</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Desson_Thomson" title="Desson Thomson">Desson Howe</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> disapproved of Schumacher's direction and Akiva Goldsman's script, calling it an "emptily flashy, meandering fashion show of a summer flick" and also believing that it should mark the end to the series.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnston_(critic)" title="Andrew Johnston (critic)">Andrew Johnston</a>, writing in <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out</a>, remarked, "It's hard to tell who B&R is intended for. Anyone who knows the character from the comics or the superb <a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">animated show</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox</a> will be alienated. And though Schumacher treats the <a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Adam West version</a> as gospel, that show's <a href="/wiki/Camp_(style)" title="Camp (style)">campy</a> humor is completely incompatible with these production values."<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a> questioned the "random amount of rubber nipples and camera angle close-ups of the Dynamic Duo's butts and Bat-crotches".<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In his review for the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">Mick LaSalle</a> said that the film failed to "convincingly inhabit the grandeur of its art direction and special effects", criticizing George Clooney as "the big zero of the film", who "should go down in history as the <a href="/wiki/George_Lazenby" title="George Lazenby">George Lazenby</a> of the series".<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> While deeming Clooney "the most ideal Batman to date" in a physical sense, <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> found the character uninteresting and Clooney "unable to compensate onscreen for the lack of dimension on paper". Conversely, he described Thurman and Schwarzenegger's performances as the villainous duo as the "highlights of the film", pointing out Thurman's "comic wit conspicuously lacking elsewhere in the picture".<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>, Jeff Strickler criticized its "almost embarrassingly mundane" dialogue and called Schwarzenegger "wasted" in the role of Mr. Freeze and his character "drably written".<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> gave a more positive review and praised Thurman's performance as "perfect", comparing it to <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a>'s "[mix of] true femininity with the winking womanliness of a drag queen", but criticizing Silverstone and Clooney's performances.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Steven Rea of <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a> found Thurman at times "amusing" and similarly described her performance as "Mae West with moss".<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Batman & Robin is considered to be one of the worst superhero films<a href="#cite_note-apology-93">[92]</a> and among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_worst" title="List of films considered the worst">worst films ever made</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> president <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> said that Batman & Robin may be the most important comic book film ever made in that it was "so bad that it demanded a new way of doing things" and created the opportunity to make <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">X-Men</a> (2000) and <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a> (2002) in a way that respected the source material to a higher degree.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a> 20 years after its release, director <a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> apologized for the film while taking full responsibility for its poor reputation, stating, "I want to apologize to every fan that was disappointed because I think I owe them that. A lot of it was my choice. No one is responsible for my mistakes but me." He added, "I was scum. It was like I had murdered a baby", recounting his initial reaction to the overwhelmingly negative public response.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a> also apologized, saying, "we didn't mean for it to be bad. I swear, nobody was like, 'This will be bad.'" and elaborating that the film was initially intended to be darker in tone.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_(10275480704).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_%2810275480704%29.jpg/220px-New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_%2810275480704%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_%2810275480704%29.jpg/330px-New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_%2810275480704%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_%2810275480704%29.jpg/440px-New_York_Comic_Con_2013_-_Mr_Freeze_%2810275480704%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>A person <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplaying</a> as the film's depiction of Mr. Freeze.</figcaption></figure> Retrospectively, George Clooney has spoken critically of and apologized for his involvement in the film, saying in 2005, "I think we might have killed the franchise",<a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe-100">[99]</a> and calling it "a waste of money".<a href="#cite_note-confessions-3">[3]</a> In 2015, while promoting <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Disney's</a> <a href="/wiki/Tomorrowland_(film)" title="Tomorrowland (film)">Tomorrowland</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Comic_Con" title="New York Comic Con">New York Comic Con</a>, Clooney said that he had met former Batman actor <a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a> and apologized to him for the film.<a href="#cite_note-apology-93">[92]</a> Furthermore, when asked during a 2015 interview on <a href="/wiki/The_Graham_Norton_Show" title="The Graham Norton Show">The Graham Norton Show</a> about whether he had ever had to apologize for Batman & Robin, Clooney responded, "I always apologize for Batman & Robin".<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In late 2020, he told Howard Stern that it was "physically" painful to watch his work in the role: "The truth of the matter is, I was bad in it. Akiva Goldsman — who's won the Oscar for writing since then — he wrote the screenplay. And it's a terrible screenplay, he'll tell you. I'm terrible in it, I'll tell you. Joel Schumacher, who just passed away, directed it, and he'd say, 'Yeah, it didn't work.' We all whiffed on that one."<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Conversely, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> in 2012, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> stated that, despite its poor reception, he did not regret making the film, commenting about his role as Mr. Freeze and his involvement with the studio, "I felt that the character was interesting and two movies before that one Joel Schumacher was at his height. So the decision-making process was not off. At the same time I was doing <a href="/wiki/Eraser_(film)" title="Eraser (film)">Eraser</a> over there and Warner Bros. begged me to do the movie."<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Similarly, 25 years after its theatrical release, <a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> described her work on the film as a "fantastic experience".<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The nipples seen on the character's costumes, first appearing in <a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> and accentuated for Batman & Robin at Schumacher's request, remain among the most defining aspects of the film.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Recounting his involvement with the film, costume designer Jose Fernandez stated that he was opposed to "sharpening" the nipples, calling them "ridiculous".<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> commented about Warner Bros.' decision to replace him as director with Schumacher after <a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a>, "You complain about me, I'm too weird, I'm too dark, and then you put nipples on the costume? Go fuck yourself."<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> George Clooney's screen-worn suit was put up for auction by <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Auctions" title="Heritage Auctions">Heritage Auctions</a> in 2022 with a starting bid of $40,000.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> A previous owner had estimated it to be worth $100,000 in 2006 when Clooney was at the height of his career.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> The suit would go on to sell for $57,500.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> In the 2009 film <a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(film)" title="Watchmen (film)">Watchmen</a>, director <a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> and comic book artist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a> chose to parody the molded muscle and nipple <a href="/wiki/Batsuit" title="Batsuit">Batsuit</a> design from Batman & Robin for the <a href="/wiki/Ozymandias_(Watchmen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozymandias (Watchmen)">Ozymandias</a> costume.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> The film is referenced in the <a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold" title="Batman: The Brave and the Bold">Batman: The Brave and the Bold</a> episode "Legends of the Dark Mite!", when <a href="/wiki/Bat-Mite" title="Bat-Mite">Bat-Mite</a> briefly uses his powers to transform Batman's costume into the same suit shown in Schumacher's Batman films, before declaring it "too icky".<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> 26 years after the release of Batman & Robin, Clooney made a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearance</a> as Bruce Wayne in the 2023 <a href="/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe" title="DC Extended Universe">DC Extended Universe</a> superhero film <a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(film)" title="The Flash (film)">The Flash</a>. Clooney was asked to reprise the role when the film was already in post-production, agreeing to join after seeing a cut of the film; filming took place in secret six months before release and lasted half a day.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Recipient </th> <th scope="col">Result </th> <th scope="col">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> </td> <td>Worst Picture </td> <td rowspan="3">Batman & Robin </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Remake or Sequel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Reckless Disregard for Human Life and Public Property </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Director </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Screenplay </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Supporting Actor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_O%27Donnell" title="Chris O'Donnell">Chris O'Donnell</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Supporting Actor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Supporting Actress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Supporting Actress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Screen Couple </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and Chris O'Donnell </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Song for "<a href="/wiki/The_End_Is_the_Beginning_Is_the_End" title="The End Is the Beginning Is the End">The End Is the Beginning Is the End</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Corgan" title="Billy Corgan">Billy Corgan</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie">Favorite Movie</a> </td> <td>Batman & Robin </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Stinkers_Bad_Movie_Awards" title="Stinkers Bad Movie Awards">Stinkers Bad Movie Awards</a> </td> <td>Worst Picture </td> <td rowspan="3">Batman & Robin </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Sequel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Screenplay for a Film Grossing More Than $100M Worldwide Using Hollywood Math </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Director </td> <td>Joel Schumacher </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Supporting Actress </td> <td>Alicia Silverstone </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canceled_sequel">Canceled sequel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Canceled sequel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Batman_Unchained" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Unchained">Batman Unchained</a></div> During the filming of Batman & Robin, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> was impressed with the <a href="/wiki/Dailies" title="Dailies">dailies</a>, prompting them to immediately hire Joel Schumacher to return as director for a fifth film. However, writer <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a> turned down an offer to write the script.<a href="#cite_note-mike-12">[11]</a> In late 1996, Warner Bros. and Schumacher hired <a href="/wiki/Mark_Protosevich" title="Mark Protosevich">Mark Protosevich</a> to write the script for a fifth Batman film. A projected mid-1999 release date was announced.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Los Angeles Times described their film as "continuing in the same vein with multiple villains and more silliness".<a href="#cite_note-greenberg20050508-15">[14]</a> Titled Batman Unchained, Protosevich's script featured the <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a> as the main villain, who, through the use of his fear toxin, resurrects the <a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a> as a hallucination in Batman's mind. <a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a> would appear as a supporting character, written as the Joker's daughter.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Schumacher approached <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> to portray the Scarecrow while he was filming <a href="/wiki/Face/Off" title="Face/Off">Face/Off</a> and <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> was considered for Harley Quinn.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Clooney, O'Donnell, Silverstone, and Coolio were set to reprise the roles of Batman, Robin, Batgirl, and Scarecrow. It was hoped that the villains from previous films would make cameo appearances in the hallucinations caused by Scarecrow, culminating with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> reprising the role of the Joker. Following the poor critical and financial reception of Batman & Robin, Clooney vowed never to reprise his role,<a href="#cite_note-scarecrow-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> and Warner Bros. cancelled any future Batman films, including Schumacher's planned Batman Unchained.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> In a 2012 interview with <a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a>, Chris O'Donnell claimed that a spin-off centered around the character of Robin was planned, but eventually scrapped due to Batman & Robin's poor commercial performance.<a href="#cite_note-11facts-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/35px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/47px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_Batman_franchise" title="Homosexuality in the Batman franchise">Homosexuality in the Batman franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_powered_exoskeletons" title="List of films featuring powered exoskeletons">List of films featuring powered exoskeletons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_worst" title="List of films considered the worst">List of films considered the worst</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> A fictional disease that exists only in the <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/batman-robin-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtnjgwodu0">"Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530095952/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/batman-robin-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtnjgwodu0">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Fbatman-robin-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtnjgwodu0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20years-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20years_2-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2017" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (June 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/batman-robin-at-20-joel-schumacher-more-reveal-what-happened-1014972/">"'Batman & Robin' at 20: Joel Schumacher and More Reveal What Really Happened"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101011528/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/batman-robin-at-20-joel-schumacher-more-reveal-what-happened-1014972/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Batman+%26+Robin%27+at+20%3A+Joel+Schumacher+and+More+Reveal+What+Really+Happened&rft.date=2017-06-20&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fbatman-robin-at-20-joel-schumacher-more-reveal-what-happened-1014972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-confessions-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-confessions_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-confessions_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-confessions_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-confessions_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirschberg2002" class="citation web cs1">Hirschberg, Lynn (November 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/03/magazine/the-way-we-live-now-11-3-02-questions-for-george-clooney-true-confessions.html">"Questions for George Clooney; True Confessions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201228222925/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/03/magazine/the-way-we-live-now-11-3-02-questions-for-george-clooney-true-confessions.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020. <q>Batman and Robin cost $160 million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Questions+for+George+Clooney%3B+True+Confessions&rft.date=2002-11-03&rft.aulast=Hirschberg&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F11%2F03%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-way-we-live-now-11-3-02-questions-for-george-clooney-true-confessions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ST_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartl1997" class="citation web cs1">Hartl, John (June 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19970620&slug=2545507">"'Batman' Bites! -- 'Er's' Clooney Brings His Bedside Manner To This Cloyingly Cuddly Caped Crusader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323074205/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19970620&slug=2545507">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=%27Batman%27+Bites%21+--+%27Er%27s%27+Clooney+Brings+His+Bedside+Manner+To+This+Cloyingly+Cuddly+Caped+Crusader&rft.date=1997-06-20&rft.aulast=Hartl&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D19970620%26slug%3D2545507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-box-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-box_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-box_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-box_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0118688/">"Batman & Robin (1997)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817190027/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0118688">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin+%281997%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0118688%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrew_The_Film_Dude2022" class="citation web cs1">Drew The Film Dude (November 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/batman-and-robin-better-than-you-remember/">"Batman and Robin: Why It's Better Than You Remember"</a>. Movie Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220135751/https://movieweb.com/batman-and-robin-better-than-you-remember/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2022. 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Retrieved March 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Coolio+Was+Courted+to+Play+Scarecrow+in+Scrapped+%27Batman+%26+Robin%27+Sequel&rft.date=2017-02-09&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fcoolio-was-courted-play-scarecrow-scrapped-batman-robin-sequel-973978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-helm-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-helm_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-helm_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming1997" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Michael (February 21, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/helmer-s-3rd-at-bat-1117435255/">"Helmer's 3rd at Bat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212162411/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117435255">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2012. 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Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autoweek&rft.atitle=Greystone+Concours%3A+Batman%27s+mansion+hosts+a+car+show&rft.date=2010-04-11&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Fnews%2Fa2001391%2Fgreystone-concours-batmans-mansion-hosts-car-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Barbara Ling (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVmSnSqYN-Q&ab_channel=RaheemJames">Bigger, Bolder, Brighter: The Production Design of Batman & Robin</a> (video). <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908180400/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVmSnSqYN-Q&ab_channel=RaheemJames">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bigger%2C+Bolder%2C+Brighter%3A+The+Production+Design+of+Batman+%26+Robin&rft.pub=Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiVmSnSqYN-Q%26ab_channel%3DRaheemJames&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adamson" title="Andrew Adamson">Andrew Adamson</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKp9_4VX_IE&ab_channel=RaheemJames">Freeze Frame: The Visual Effects of Batman & Robin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908180358/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKp9_4VX_IE&ab_channel=RaheemJames">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freeze+Frame%3A+The+Visual+Effects+of+Batman+%26+Robin&rft.pub=Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkKp9_4VX_IE%26ab_channel%3DRaheemJames&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2010" class="citation web cs1">Chapman, Glen (December 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/16772/music-in-the-movies-elliot-goldenthal">"Music in the movies: Elliot Goldenthal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Den_of_Geek" title="Den of Geek">Den of Geek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223135/http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/16772/music-in-the-movies-elliot-goldenthal">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek&rft.atitle=Music+in+the+movies%3A+Elliot+Goldenthal&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fmovies%2F16772%2Fmusic-in-the-movies-elliot-goldenthal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Browne, David (June 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1997/06/27/batman-robin/">"Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012155247/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288481,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin&rft.date=1997-06-27&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1997%2F06%2F27%2Fbatman-robin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-filmtracks-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-filmtracks_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-filmtracks_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmtracks.com/titles/batman_robin.html">"Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Filmtracks.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmtracks.com">Filmtracks.com</a>. May 4, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412162607/https://www.filmtracks.com/titles/batman_robin.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmtracks.com&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin&rft.date=2003-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmtracks.com%2Ftitles%2Fbatman_robin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzbaum1997" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Schwarzbaum" title="Lisa Schwarzbaum">Schwarzbaum, Lisa</a> (June 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1997/06/27/batman-robin/">"Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019034428/https://ew.com/article/1997/06/27/batman-robin/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin&rft.date=1997-06-27&rft.aulast=Schwarzbaum&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1997%2F06%2F27%2Fbatman-robin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrum2022" class="citation web cs1">Drum, Nicole (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/movies/news/holy-soundtrack-batman-a-musical-history-of-dcs-dark-knight/#6">"Holy Soundtrack, Batman!: A Musical History of DC's Dark Knight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322103022/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/holy-soundtrack-batman-a-musical-history-of-dcs-dark-knight/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Holy+Soundtrack%2C+Batman%21%3A+A+Musical+History+of+DC%27s+Dark+Knight&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Drum&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fholy-soundtrack-batman-a-musical-history-of-dcs-dark-knight%2F%236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkers-Range2021" class="citation web cs1">Ankers-Range, Adele (October 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/hans-zimmer-favorite-batman-score-not-one-you-expect">"Hans Zimmer's Favorite Batman Score Is Not the One You'd Expect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207211038/https://www.ign.com/articles/hans-zimmer-favorite-batman-score-not-one-you-expect">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Hans+Zimmer%27s+Favorite+Batman+Score+Is+Not+the+One+You%27d+Expect&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft.aulast=Ankers-Range&rft.aufirst=Adele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fhans-zimmer-favorite-batman-score-not-one-you-expect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiggins2022" class="citation web cs1">Wiggins, Brent (August 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/the-best-batman-movie-soundtracks-ranked/">"The Best Batman Movie Soundtracks, Ranked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MovieWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="MovieWeb">MovieWeb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818160323/https://movieweb.com/the-best-batman-movie-soundtracks-ranked/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MovieWeb&rft.atitle=The+Best+Batman+Movie+Soundtracks%2C+Ranked&rft.date=2022-08-15&rft.aulast=Wiggins&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fthe-best-batman-movie-soundtracks-ranked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaine1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Laine, Tricia (June 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1997/06/27/batman-robin-premier/">"The Batman & Robin premier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908224921/https://ew.com/article/1997/06/27/batman-robin-premier/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Batman+%26+Robin+premier&rft.date=1997-06-27&rft.aulast=Laine&rft.aufirst=Tricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1997%2F06%2F27%2Fbatman-robin-premier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCann1997" class="citation web cs1">McCann, Paul (June 23, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/gotham-city-comes-to-battersea-as-batman-and-his-foes-fly-into-town-1257671.html">"Gotham City comes to Battersea as Batman and his foes fly into town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709181641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/gotham-city-comes-to-battersea-as-batman-and-his-foes-fly-into-town-1257671.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Gotham+City+comes+to+Battersea+as+Batman+and+his+foes+fly+into+town&rft.date=1997-06-23&rft.aulast=McCann&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgotham-city-comes-to-battersea-as-batman-and-his-foes-fly-into-town-1257671.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSims2017" class="citation web cs1">Sims, David (June 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/06/batman-and-robin-20th-anniversary/530997/">"How Batman & Robin Changed the Superhero Movie for the Better"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512120339/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/06/batman-and-robin-20th-anniversary/530997/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=How+Batman+%26+Robin+Changed+the+Superhero+Movie+for+the+Better&rft.date=2017-06-20&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2017%2F06%2Fbatman-and-robin-20th-anniversary%2F530997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Batman-and-Robin">"Batman & Robin (1997)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416104017/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Batman-and-Robin">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin+%281997%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FBatman-and-Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moviefone.com/movie/batman-robin/1112524/main/">"Batman & Robin (1997)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moviefone" title="Moviefone">Moviefone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619183135/https://www.moviefone.com/movie/batman-robin/1112524/main/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batman+%26+Robin+%281997%29&rft.pub=Moviefone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moviefone.com%2Fmovie%2Fbatman-robin%2F1112524%2Fmain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaeffer2020" class="citation web cs1">Schaeffer, Sandy (November 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/why-val-kilmer-didnt-return-batman-robin/">"Why Val Kilmer Didn't Return for Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220829102353/https://www.cbr.com/why-val-kilmer-didnt-return-batman-robin/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Why+Val+Kilmer+Didn%27t+Return+for+Batman+%26+Robin&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft.aulast=Schaeffer&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fwhy-val-kilmer-didnt-return-batman-robin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHontz1997" class="citation news cs1">Hontz, Jenny (February 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20081218103505/http://www.variety.com/vstory/VR1117436590">"Inside Moves"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.variety.com/vstory/VR1117436590">the original</a> on December 18, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Inside+Moves&rft.date=1997-02-20&rft.aulast=Hontz&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.variety.com%2Fvstory%2FVR1117436590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-adage.com-55"><a href="#cite_ref-adage.com_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen1997" class="citation web cs1">Jensen, Jeff (May 26, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/article/news/batman-returns-armed-125-mil-promotion-arsenal-amoco-kellogg-frito-lay-tbs-taco-bell-join-caped-crusader-tie-ins/71945">"'Batman' Returns, Armed with $125 Mil Promotion Arsenal; Amoco, Kellog, Frito-Lay, TBS, Taco Bell Join Caped Crusader for Tie-Ins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ad_Age" title="Ad Age">Ad Age</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621201338/https://adage.com/article/news/batman-returns-armed-125-mil-promotion-arsenal-amoco-kellogg-frito-lay-tbs-taco-bell-join-caped-crusader-tie-ins/71945">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ad+Age&rft.atitle=%27Batman%27+Returns%2C+Armed+with+%24125+Mil+Promotion+Arsenal%3B+Amoco%2C+Kellog%2C+Frito-Lay%2C+TBS%2C+Taco+Bell+Join+Caped+Crusader+for+Tie-Ins&rft.date=1997-05-26&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fbatman-returns-armed-125-mil-promotion-arsenal-amoco-kellogg-frito-lay-tbs-taco-bell-join-caped-crusader-tie-ins%2F71945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaxman1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Waxman, Sharon (July 18, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1997/07/18/fast-food-film-tie-ins/">"Fast food film tie-ins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122225004/https://ew.com/article/1997/07/18/fast-food-film-tie-ins/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Fast+food+film+tie-ins&rft.date=1997-07-18&rft.aulast=Waxman&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1997%2F07%2F18%2Ffast-food-film-tie-ins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCracknell2018" class="citation web cs1">Cracknell, Ryan (June 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beckett.com/news/the-daily-1997-fleer-skybox-batman-and-robin-george-clooney-autograph/">"The Daily: 1997 Fleer/SkyBox Batman and Robin George Clooney Autograph"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beckett_Media" title="Beckett Media">Beckett</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120055101/https://www.beckett.com/news/the-daily-1997-fleer-skybox-batman-and-robin-george-clooney-autograph/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beckett&rft.atitle=The+Daily%3A+1997+Fleer%2FSkyBox+Batman+and+Robin+George+Clooney+Autograph&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft.aulast=Cracknell&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beckett.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-daily-1997-fleer-skybox-batman-and-robin-george-clooney-autograph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501030123/https://www.gamerankings.com/ps/196711-batman-and-robin/index.html">"Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/ps/196711-batman-and-robin/index.html">the original</a> on May 1, 2019. 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Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin&rft.date=1998-08-12&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Douglass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F1998%2F08%2F12%2Fbatman-robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppelo1997" class="citation news cs1">Appelo, Tim (June 29, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-holy-blockbuster-batman-r/136316234/">"Holy blockbuster, Batman! Recent 'big movies' stink"</a>. Newhouse News Service. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. p. 76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126154255/https://www.newspapers.com/article/southern-illinoisan-aliens-released/98855854/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newhouse+News+Service&rft.atitle=Holy+blockbuster%2C+Batman%21+Recent+%27big+movies%27+stink&rft.pages=76&rft.date=1997-06-29&rft.aulast=Appelo&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fstar-tribune-holy-blockbuster-batman-r%2F136316234%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108633734/presidential-bravery-triumphs-at-box/">"Presidential bravery triumphs at box office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Reporter_(Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin)" title="The Reporter (Fond du Lac, Wisconsin)">The Reporter</a>. July 28, 1997. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902221737/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108633734/presidential-bravery-triumphs-at-box/">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Reporter&rft.atitle=Presidential+bravery+triumphs+at+box+office&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1997-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F108633734%2Fpresidential-bravery-triumphs-at-box%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1997&p=.htm">"1997 Domestic Grosses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216052510/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1997&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=1997+Domestic+Grosses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyearly%2Fchart%2F%3Fyr%3D1997%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutka1997" class="citation web cs1">Dutka, Elaine (June 24, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-06-24-ca-6286-story.html">"A Weekend Enjoyed by Two"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401174618/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-06-24-ca-6286-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+Weekend+Enjoyed+by+Two&rft.date=1997-06-24&rft.aulast=Dutka&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-06-24-ca-6286-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406161121/http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1997/06/24/ent_210323.shtml">"'Batman and Robin' tops box office; 'Speed 2' sinks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Augusta_Chronicle" title="The Augusta Chronicle">The Augusta Chronicle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. June 24, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1997/06/24/ent_210323.shtml">the original</a> on April 6, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Augusta+Chronicle&rft.atitle=%27Batman+and+Robin%27+tops+box+office%3B+%27Speed+2%27+sinks&rft.date=1997-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.augusta.com%2Fstories%2F1997%2F06%2F24%2Fent_210323.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102350343/arnold-comes-back-to-lagging-box-office/">"Arnold comes back to lagging box office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palladium-Item" title="Palladium-Item">Palladium-Item</a>. July 7, 2003. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523194824/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102350343/arnold-comes-back-to-lagging-box-office/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palladium-Item&rft.atitle=Arnold+comes+back+to+lagging+box+office&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2003-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F102350343%2Farnold-comes-back-to-lagging-box-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnegt2013" class="citation web cs1">Knegt, Peter (October 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2013/10/gravity-finally-takes-george-clooneys-opening-weekend-record-away-from-batman-robin-but-can-it-top-oceans-for-his-best-overall-34201/">"'Gravity' Finally Takes George Clooney's Opening Weekend Record Away From 'Batman & Robin,' But Can It Top 'Oceans' For His Best Overall?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126171338/https://www.indiewire.com/2013/10/gravity-finally-takes-george-clooneys-opening-weekend-record-away-from-batman-robin-but-can-it-top-oceans-for-his-best-overall-34201/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Gravity%27+Finally+Takes+George+Clooney%27s+Opening+Weekend+Record+Away+From+%27Batman+%26+Robin%2C%27+But+Can+It+Top+%27Oceans%27+For+His+Best+Overall%3F&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft.aulast=Knegt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fgravity-finally-takes-george-clooneys-opening-weekend-record-away-from-batman-robin-but-can-it-top-oceans-for-his-best-overall-34201%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/south-florida-sun-sentinel-holy-box-offi/133491532/">"Holy box office! Dynamic Duo soars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Sentinel" title="Sun Sentinel">South Florida Sun Sentinel</a>. June 25, 1997. p. 51. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015175925/https://www.newspapers.com/article/south-florida-sun-sentinel-holy-box-offi/133491532/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holy+box+office%21+Dynamic+Duo+soars&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1997-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fsouth-florida-sun-sentinel-holy-box-offi%2F133491532%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-muscatine-journal-schwarzeneggers/129221163/">"Schwarzenegger's 'Collateral Damage' strongarms way to No. 1 at box office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muscatine_Journal" title="Muscatine Journal">The Muscatine Journal</a>. 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Retrieved July 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger%27s+%27Collateral+Damage%27+strongarms+way+to+No.+1+at+box+office&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2002-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-muscatine-journal-schwarzeneggers%2F129221163%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/film/box-office/bat-beats-up-b-o-1116677093/">"'Bat' beats up B.O."</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. July 8, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606005907/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1116677093">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Bat%27+beats+up+B.O.&rft.date=1997-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Fbat-beats-up-b-o-1116677093%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-market-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-market_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-market_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarger1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Karger, Dave (July 11, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1997/07/11/batman-robin-disappointment/">"Big Chill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080106113913/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288644,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Big+Chill&rft.date=1997-07-11&rft.aulast=Karger&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1997%2F07%2F11%2Fbatman-robin-disappointment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroves1997" class="citation news cs1">Groves, Don (July 1, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/film/box-office/batman-flying-high-o-seas-1116677494/">"'Batman' flying high o'seas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. 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Retrieved March 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Batman+Franchise+Box+Office+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovies%2Ffranchise%2FBatman%23tab%3Dsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711093937/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=1997">"1997 Worldwide Grosses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. 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Retrieved November 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Www.h%27w%27d.ticked&rft.date=1997-07-29&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fwww-h-w-d-ticked-1116675713%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1999" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Les (1999). Batman: the Complete History. 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Retrieved August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Batman+%26+Robin+%281997%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1077027-batman_and_robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276523#P444" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metacritic-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Metacritic_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/batman-robin">"Batman & Robin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)#Fandom,_Inc." title="Fandom (website)">Fandom, Inc.</a> Retrieved January 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Batman+%26%2338%3B+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fbatman-robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CinemaScore-80"><a href="#cite_ref-CinemaScore_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2015" class="citation web cs1">McClintock, Pamela (August 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fantastic-four-gets-worst-cinemascore-814137">"'Fantastic Four' Gets Worst CinemaScore Ever for Studio Superhero Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530153910/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fantastic-four-gets-worst-cinemascore-814137">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Fantastic+Four%27+Gets+Worst+CinemaScore+Ever+for+Studio+Superhero+Movie&rft.date=2015-08-09&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ffantastic-four-gets-worst-cinemascore-814137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%26+Robin+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyar1997" class="citation web cs1">Boyar, Jay (June 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126122931/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1997-06-20-9706190244-story.html">"Super Series Suffers from Bat-tle Fatigue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/os-xpm-1997-06-20-9706190244-story.html">the original</a> on November 26, 2020. 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May 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530045232/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXzcSCf3kwg">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022. 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July 26, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804124830/https://news.artnet.com/art-world/art-industry-news-22-2151913">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2022. 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at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Batman & Robin (film)">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warnerbros.com/movies/batman-robin/">Official website</a> (Warner Bros.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dccomics.com/movies/batman-robin-1997">Official website</a> (DC Comics)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v154937">Batman & Robin</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.batman-robin.com/">Batman & Robin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118688/">Batman & Robin</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1077027-batman_and_robin">Batman & 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aria-labelledby="Batman_(1989–97)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Batman_(1989_film_series)" title="Template:Batman (1989 film series)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Batman_(1989_film_series)" title="Template talk:Batman (1989 film series)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Batman_(1989_film_series)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Batman (1989 film series)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Batman_(1989–97)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film#Tim_Burton_and_Joel_Schumacher_series_(1989–1997)" title="Batman in film">Batman</a> (1989–97)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="DC_Extended_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Extended Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(film)" title="The Flash (film)">The Flash</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_OnStar_commercials" title="Batman OnStar commercials">Batman OnStar commercials</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%2789_(comic_book)" title="Batman '89 (comic book)">Batman '89</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Resurrection" title="Batman: Resurrection">Batman: Resurrection</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(1989_film_series_character)" title="Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)">Bruce Wayne / Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(Jack_Napier)" title="Joker (Jack Napier)">Jack Napier / Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle_(Batman_Returns)" title="Selina Kyle (Batman Returns)">Selina Kyle / Catwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Allen_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Barry Allen (DC Extended Universe)">Barry Allen / Flash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_(score)" title="Batman (score)">Batman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(score)" title="Batman (score)">Batman: Original Motion Picture Score</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(album)" title="Batman (album)">Batman</a> (1989) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Batdance" title="Batdance">Batdance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Partyman" title="Partyman">Partyman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Arms_of_Orion" title="The Arms of Orion">The Arms of Orion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scandalous!" title="Scandalous!">Scandalous!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Future_(song)" title="The Future (song)">The Future</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Returns (soundtrack)">Batman Returns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Returns (soundtrack)">Batman Returns: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack</a> (1992) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees_song)" title="Face to Face (Siouxsie and the Banshees song)">Face to Face</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(score)" title="Batman Forever (score)">Batman Forever</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(score)" title="Batman Forever (score)">Batman Forever: Original Motion Picture Score Album</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Forever (soundtrack)">Batman Forever: Music from the Motion Picture</a> (1995) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_Me,_Thrill_Me,_Kiss_Me,_Kill_Me" title="Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me">Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hunter_Gets_Captured_by_the_Game" title="The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game">The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nobody_Lives_Without_Love" title="Nobody Lives Without Love">Nobody Lives Without Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smash_It_Up" title="Smash It Up">Smash It Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Riddler_(song)" title="The Riddler (song)">The Riddler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Passenger_(song)" title="The Passenger (song)">The Passenger</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">Batman & Robin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">Batman & Robin: Music from and Inspired by the "Batman & Robin" Motion Picture</a> (1997) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_Is_the_Beginning_Is_the_End" title="The End Is the Beginning Is the End">The End Is the Beginning Is the End</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_into_My_Eyes_(Bone_Thugs-n-Harmony_song)" title="Look into My Eyes (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song)">Look into My Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gotham_City_(song)" title="Gotham City (song)">Gotham City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Foolish_Games" title="Foolish Games">Foolish Games</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lazy_Eye_(Goo_Goo_Dolls_song)" title="Lazy Eye (Goo Goo Dolls song)">Lazy Eye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(song)" title="Poison Ivy (song)">Poison Ivy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moaner_(song)" title="Moaner (song)">Moaner</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_video_game)" title="Batman (1989 video game)">Batman: The Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Video_Game" title="Batman: The Video Game">Batman: The Video Game</a> (1989–90) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Video_Game_(Game_Boy_video_game)" title="Batman: The Video Game (Game Boy video game)">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(Sega_Genesis_video_game)" title="Batman (Sega Genesis video game)">Sega Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(PC_Engine_video_game)" title="Batman (PC Engine video game)">PC Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1991_arcade_game)" title="Batman (1991 arcade game)">arcade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Returns (video game)">Batman Returns</a> (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(Atari_Lynx_video_game)" title="Batman Returns (Atari Lynx video game)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(NES_video_game)" title="Batman Returns (NES video game)">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(SNES_video_game)" title="Batman Returns (SNES video game)">SNES</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(video_game)" title="Batman Forever (video game)">Batman Forever</a> (1995) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever:_The_Arcade_Game" title="Batman Forever: The Arcade Game">arcade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(video_game)" title="Batman & Robin (video game)">Batman & Robin</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin:_The_Chiller" title="Batman & Robin: The Chiller">Batman & Robin: The Chiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(pinball)" title="Batman Forever (pinball)">Batman Forever Pinball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batmania" title="Batmania">Batmania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Batman_(1989_film_series)" title="Category:Batman (1989 film series)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Live-action_films_based_on_DC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_DC_Comics" title="Template:Live-action theatrical films based on DC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_DC_Comics" title="Template talk:Live-action theatrical films based on DC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action theatrical films based on DC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Live-action_films_based_on_DC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications#Feature_films" title="List of films based on DC Comics publications">Live-action films based on DC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Captain_Marvel" title="Adventures of Captain Marvel">Adventures of Captain Marvel</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_Smasher_(serial)" title="Spy Smasher (serial)">Spy Smasher</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(serial)" title="Batman (serial)">Batman</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_Harrigan_(serial)" title="Hop Harrigan (serial)">Hop Harrigan</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vigilante" title="The Vigilante">The Vigilante</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(serial)" title="Superman (serial)">Superman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Bill_(serial)" title="Congo Bill (serial)">Congo Bill</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Man_vs._Superman" title="Atom Man vs. Superman">Atom Man vs. Superman</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(serial)" title="Blackhawk (serial)">Blackhawk</a> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(1984_film)" title="Supergirl (1984 film)">Supergirl</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(1997_film)" title="Steel (1997 film)">Steel</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)">Constantine</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(film)" title="Watchmen (film)">Watchmen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Hex_(film)" title="Jonah Hex (film)">Jonah Hex</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(film)" title="Green Lantern (film)">Green Lantern</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(film)" title="Justice League (film)">Justice League</a> (2017) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Justice_League_(film)" title="Production of Justice League (film)">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder%27s_Justice_League" title="Zack Snyder's Justice League">Zack Snyder's Justice League</a> (2021)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(2020_film)" title="Birds of Prey (2020 film)">Birds of Prey</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a> (produced 2021–2022; unreleased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Adam_(film)" title="Black Adam (film)">Black Adam</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(film)" title="The Flash (film)">The Flash</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(film)" title="Blue Beetle (film)">Blue Beetle</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquaman_in_other_media#Film" title="Aquaman in other media">Aquaman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaman_(film)" title="Aquaman (film)">Aquaman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaman_and_the_Lost_Kingdom" title="Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom">The Lost Kingdom</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joker_in_other_media#Film" title="Joker in other media">Joker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux" title="Joker: Folie à Deux">Folie à Deux</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)#Feature_films" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Shazam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shazam!_(film)" title="Shazam! (film)">Shazam!</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam!_Fury_of_the_Gods" title="Shazam! Fury of the Gods">Fury of the Gods</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad#Film" title="Suicide Squad">Suicide Squad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)" title="Suicide Squad (2016 film)">Suicide Squad</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_Squad_(film)" title="The Suicide Squad (film)">The Suicide Squad</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">Superman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superman_and_the_Mole_Men" title="Superman and the Mole Men">Superman and the Mole Men</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Day_for_Superman" title="Stamp Day for Superman">Stamp Day for Superman</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a> (1980) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superman_II:_The_Richard_Donner_Cut" title="Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut">The Richard Donner Cut</a> (2006)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_III" title="Superman III">Superman III</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_IV:_The_Quest_for_Peace" title="Superman IV: The Quest for Peace">The Quest for Peace</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(2025_film)" title="Superman (2025 film)">Superman</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing#Film" title="Swamp Thing">Swamp Thing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(1982_film)" title="Swamp Thing (1982 film)">Swamp Thing</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Swamp_Thing" title="The Return of Swamp Thing">The Return of Swamp Thing</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_in_other_media#Film" title="Wonder Woman in other media">Wonder Woman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984" title="Wonder Woman 1984">Wonder Woman 1984</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Perdition" title="Road to Perdition">Road to Perdition</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Extraordinary_Gentlemen_(film)" title="The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)">The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Violence" title="A History of Violence">A History of Violence</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">V for Vendetta</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(2007_film)" title="Stardust (2007 film)">Stardust</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_(2008_film)" title="The Spirit (2008 film)">The Spirit</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(2010_film)" title="The Losers (2010 film)">The Losers</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(2019_film)" title="The Kitchen (2019 film)">The Kitchen</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_(film_series)" title="Red (film series)">Red</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_(2010_film)" title="Red (2010 film)">Red</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_2_(film)" title="Red 2 (film)">Red 2</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe" title="DC Extended Universe">DC Extended Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">List of unproduced DC Comics projects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of unproduced films based on DC Comics imprints">DC Imprints</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Batman_franchise_media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Batman_in_popular_media" title="Template:Batman in popular media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Batman_in_popular_media" title="Template talk:Batman in popular media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Batman_in_popular_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Batman in popular media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Batman_franchise_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> <a href="/wiki/Batman_(franchise)" title="Batman (franchise)">franchise media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_(TV_series)_episodes" title="List of Batman (TV series) episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_OnStar_commercials" title="Batman OnStar commercials">Batman OnStar commercials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(TV_series)" title="Birds of Prey (TV series)">Birds of Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Batcave:_The_Misadventures_of_Adam_and_Burt" title="Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt">Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_(TV_series)" title="Gotham (TV series)">Gotham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gotham_episodes" title="List of Gotham episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_1" title="Gotham season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_2" title="Gotham season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_3" title="Gotham season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_4" title="Gotham season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_5" title="Gotham season 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gotham_(TV_series)_characters" title="List of Gotham (TV series) characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennyworth_(TV_series)" title="Pennyworth (TV series)">Pennyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batwoman_(TV_series)" title="Batwoman (TV series)">Batwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Knights_(TV_series)" title="Gotham Knights (TV series)">Gotham Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)" title="The Penguin (TV series)">The Penguin</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(The_Penguin)" title="After Hours (The Penguin)">After Hours</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Inside_Man_(The_Penguin)" title="Inside Man (The Penguin)">Inside Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bliss_(The_Penguin)" title="Bliss (The Penguin)">Bliss</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cent%27Anni" title="Cent'Anni">Cent'Anni</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Homecoming_(The_Penguin)" title="Homecoming (The Penguin)">Homecoming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gold_Summit" title="Gold Summit">Gold Summit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Top_Hat_(The_Penguin)" title="Top Hat (The Penguin)">Top Hat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Great_or_Little_Thing" title="A Great or Little Thing">A Great or Little Thing</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Live-action films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(serial)" title="Batman (serial)">Batman (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman (1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989–1997 film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Dark Knight Trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Extended Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Batman" title="The Adventures of Batman">The Adventures of Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman/Superman_Hour" title="The Batman/Superman Hour">The Batman/Superman Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman/Tarzan_Adventure_Hour" title="The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour">The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Batman" title="The New Adventures of Batman">The New Adventures of Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">The Animated Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman:_The_Animated_Series_episodes" title="List of Batman: The Animated Series episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Batman_Adventures" title="The New Batman Adventures">The New Batman Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Beyond" title="Batman Beyond">Batman Beyond</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_Beyond_episodes" title="List of Batman Beyond episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(TV_series)" title="The Batman (TV series)">The Batman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Batman_episodes" title="List of The Batman episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold" title="Batman: The Brave and the Bold">The Brave and the Bold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold_episodes" title="List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beware_the_Batman" title="Beware the Batman">Beware the Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batwheels" title="Batwheels">Batwheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Caped_Crusader" title="Batman: Caped Crusader">Caped Crusader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mask_of_the_Phantasm" title="Batman: Mask of the Phantasm">Mask of the Phantasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Mr._Freeze:_SubZero" title="Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero">SubZero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Beyond:_Return_of_the_Joker" title="Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker">Return of the Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mystery_of_the_Batwoman" title="Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman">Mystery of the Batwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_vs._Dracula" title="The Batman vs. Dracula">The Batman vs. Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_Knight" title="Batman: Gotham Knight">Gotham Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Public_Enemies" title="Superman/Batman: Public Enemies">Public Enemies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Under_the_Red_Hood" title="Batman: Under the Red Hood">Under the Red Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Apocalypse" title="Superman/Batman: Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Year_One_(film)" title="Batman: Year One (film)">Year One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_Returns_(film)" title="Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)">The Dark Knight Returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Batman:_The_Movie_%E2%80%93_DC_Super_Heroes_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite">DC Super Heroes Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Batman" title="Son of Batman">Son of Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Assault_on_Arkham" title="Batman: Assault on Arkham">Assault on Arkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Animal_Instincts" title="Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts">Animal Instincts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Robin" title="Batman vs. Robin">Batman vs. Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Monster_Mayhem" title="Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem">Monster Mayhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Bad_Blood" title="Batman: Bad Blood">Bad Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Killing_Joke_(film)" title="Batman: The Killing Joke (film)">The Killing Joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Mechs_vs._Mutants" title="Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants">Mechs vs. Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Return_of_the_Caped_Crusaders" title="Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders">Return of the Caped Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Harley_Quinn" title="Batman and Harley Quinn">Batman and Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Two-Face" title="Batman vs. Two-Face">Batman vs. Two-Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo!_%26_Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold" title="Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold">Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_by_Gaslight" title="Batman: Gotham by Gaslight">Gotham by Gaslight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Ninja" title="Batman Ninja">Batman Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles" title="Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles">Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Hush_(film)" title="Batman: Hush (film)">Hush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Batman:_Family_Matters" title="Lego DC Batman: Family Matters">Family Matters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Soul_of_the_Dragon" title="Batman: Soul of the Dragon">Soul of the Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Long_Halloween_(film)" title="Batman: The Long Halloween (film)">The Long Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Superman:_Battle_of_the_Super_Sons" title="Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons">Battle of the Super Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Doom_That_Came_to_Gotham_(film)" title="Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham (film)">The Doom That Came to Gotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Little_Batman" title="Merry Little Batman">Merry Little Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Batman:_Clash_of_Empires" title="Aztec Batman: Clash of Empires">Aztec Batman: Clash of Empires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Ninja_vs._Yakuza_League" title="Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League">Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Me" title="Chase Me">Chase Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Strange_Days" title="Batman: Strange Days">Strange Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Death_in_the_Family" title="Batman: Death in the Family">Death in the Family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Ultimate_Evil" title="Batman: The Ultimate Evil">The Ultimate Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemies_%26_Allies" title="Enemies & Allies">Enemies & Allies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_of_Gotham" title="Wayne of Gotham">Wayne of Gotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Resurrection" title="Batman: Resurrection">Batman: Resurrection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Podcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Audio_Adventures" title="Batman: The Audio Adventures">Batman: The Audio Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unburied" title="Batman Unburied">Batman Unburied</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_enemies_in_other_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Batman enemies in other media">Enemies in other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bane_in_other_media" title="Bane in other media">Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_in_other_media" title="Joker in other media">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze_in_other_media" title="Mr. Freeze in other media">Mr. Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_in_other_media" title="Penguin in other media">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddler_in_other_media" title="Riddler in other media">Riddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_in_other_media" title="Scarecrow in other media">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Face_in_other_media" title="Two-Face in other media">Two-Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters in other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon_in_other_media" title="Barbara Gordon in other media">Barbara Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_in_other_media" title="Catwoman in other media">Catwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_in_other_media" title="Robin in other media">Robin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Bill" title="Batman & Bill">Batman & Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(TV_series)" title="Bruce Wayne (TV series)">Bruce Wayne (unproduced series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batkid_Begins" title="Batkid Begins">Batkid Begins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_action_figures" title="Batman action figures">Batman action figures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Batman" title="Lego Batman">Lego Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Total_Justice" title="Batman Total Justice">Batman Total Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited" title="Batman Unlimited">Batman Unlimited</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_phone" title="Bat phone">Bat phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat-Manga!:_The_Secret_History_of_Batman_in_Japan" title="Bat-Manga!: The Secret History of Batman in Japan">Bat-Manga!: The Secret History of Batman in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_films_cast_members" title="List of Batman films cast members">List of Batman films cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_television_series_cast_members" title="List of Batman television series cast members">List of Batman television series cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Batman video games">List of Batman video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_children%27s_books" title="List of Batman children's books">List of Batman children's books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_music" title="Batman music">Batman music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Live" title="Batman Live">Batman Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Musical_B@man!" title="Holy Musical B@man!">Holy Musical B@man!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%2789_(comic_book)" title="Batman '89 (comic book)">Batman '89 (comic book)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Riddler:_Year_One" title="The Riddler: Year One">The Riddler: Year One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Batman_in_film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Batman_in_film" title="Template:Batman in film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Batman_in_film" title="Template talk:Batman in film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Batman_in_film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Batman in film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Batman_in_film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman in film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(serial)" title="Batman (serial)">Batman (1943 serial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin (1949 serial)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adam West films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Return_of_the_Caped_Crusaders" title="Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders">Return of the Caped Crusaders</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Two-Face" title="Batman vs. Two-Face">Batman vs. Two-Face</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989–1997 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (1989) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(score)" title="Batman (score)">score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(album)" title="Batman (album)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_video_game)" title="Batman (1989 video game)">home computer game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Video_Game" title="Batman: The Video Game">NES game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Video_Game_(Game_Boy_video_game)" title="Batman: The Video Game (Game Boy video game)">Game Boy game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(Sega_Genesis_video_game)" title="Batman (Sega Genesis video game)">Sega Genesis game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(PC_Engine_video_game)" title="Batman (PC Engine video game)">PC Engine game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1991_arcade_game)" title="Batman (1991 arcade game)">arcade game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a> (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Returns (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Returns (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> (1995) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(score)" title="Batman Forever (score)">score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Forever (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(video_game)" title="Batman Forever (video game)">video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever:_The_Arcade_Game" title="Batman Forever: The Arcade Game">arcade game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(pinball)" title="Batman Forever (pinball)">pinball game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(video_game)" title="Batman & Robin (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(1989_film_series_character)" title="Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)">Bruce Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(Jack_Napier)" title="Joker (Jack Napier)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle_(Batman_Returns)" title="Selina Kyle (Batman Returns)">Catwoman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Dark Knight trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Begins: Music from the Motion Picture">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins_(video_game)" title="Batman Begins (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_(video_game)" title="Batman: The Dark Knight (video game)">canceled video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a> (2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises_(soundtrack)" title="The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(Dark_Knight_trilogy)" title="Bruce Wayne (Dark Knight trilogy)">Bruce Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(The_Dark_Knight)" title="Joker (The Dark Knight)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Dawes" title="Rachel Dawes">Rachel Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Extended Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice_(soundtrack)" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)" title="Suicide Squad (2016 film)">Suicide Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(film)" title="Justice League (film)">Justice League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder%27s_Justice_League" title="Zack Snyder's Justice League">Zack Snyder's Justice League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(film)" title="The Flash (film)">The Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Bruce Wayne (DC Extended Universe)">Bruce Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Harley Quinn (DC Extended Universe)">Harley Quinn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Batman series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a> (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Batman_(film)" title="List of accolades received by The Batman (film)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(soundtrack)" title="The Batman (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical animated films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mask_of_the_Phantasm" title="Batman: Mask of the Phantasm">Mask of the Phantasm</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Killing_Joke_(film)" title="Batman: The Killing Joke (film)">The Killing Joke</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a> (2017) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie_(soundtrack)" title="The Lego Batman Movie (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-off films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(video_game)" title="Catwoman (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Joker_(2019_film)" title="List of accolades received by Joker (2019 film)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(2020_film)" title="Birds of Prey (2020 film)">Birds of Prey</a> (2020) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey:_The_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of Prey: The Album">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux" title="Joker: Folie à Deux">Joker: Folie à Deux</a> (2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_(score)" title="Joker: Folie à Deux (score)">score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_(soundtrack)" title="Joker: Folie à Deux (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial and fan films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Dracula" title="Batman Dracula">Batman Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_at_Robin" title="Alyas Batman at Robin">Alyas Batman at Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Batman" title="James Batman">James Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Fights_Dracula" title="Batman Fights Dracula">Batman Fights Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_Batman_Fight!" title="Fight Batman Fight!">Fight Batman Fight!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_en_Robin" title="Alyas Batman en Robin">Alyas Batman en Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_XXX" title="Batman XXX">Batman XXX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Dead_End" title="Batman: Dead End">Dead End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_(film)" title="Grayson (film)">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Finest_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Finest (film)">World's Finest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Scars" title="City of Scars">City of Scars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Dying_Is_Easy" title="Batman: Dying Is Easy">Dying Is Easy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(franchise)" title="Batman (franchise)">Batman franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_films_cast_members" title="List of Batman films cast members">List of Batman films cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_OnStar_commercials" title="Batman OnStar commercials">Batman OnStar commercials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Robin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robin" title="Template:Robin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robin" title="Template talk:Robin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Robinson" title="Jerry Robinson">Jerry Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Robins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Dick Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Todd" title="Jason Todd">Jason Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Drake" title="Tim Drake">Tim Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Brown_(character)" title="Stephanie Brown (character)">Stephanie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Wayne" title="Damian Wayne">Damian Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batgirl" title="Batgirl">Batgirl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon" title="Barbara Gordon">Barbara Gordon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman" title="Catwoman">Catwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Drake" title="Jack Drake">Jack Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Graysons" title="Flying Graysons">Flying Graysons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Fox" title="Lucius Fox">Lucius Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Fox" title="Tamara Fox">Tamara Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gordon_(character)" title="Jim Gordon (character)">James Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred Pennyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightstar_(comics)" title="Nightstar (comics)">Nightstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturna_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturna (DC Comics)">Nocturna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsiders_(comics)" title="Outsiders (comics)">Outsiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfire_(Teen_Titans)" title="Starfire (Teen Titans)">Starfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talia_al_Ghul" title="Talia al Ghul">Talia al Ghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans" title="Teen Titans">Teen Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Thompkins" title="Leslie Thompkins">Leslie Thompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlock%27s_Daughter" title="Warlock's Daughter">Warlock's Daughter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarky" title="Anarky">Anarky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bane_(DC_Comics)" title="Bane (DC Comics)">Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(DC_Comics)" title="Blockbuster (DC Comics)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutale_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutale (DC Comics)">Brutale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_King" title="Clock King">Clock King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluemaster" title="Cluemaster">Cluemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathstroke" title="Deathstroke">Deathstroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(DC_Comics)" title="Firefly (DC Comics)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_(DC_Comics)" title="General (DC Comics)">The General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duela_Dent" title="Duela Dent">Joker's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Croc" title="Killer Croc">Killer Croc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Moth" title="Killer Moth">Killer Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Snake" title="King Snake">King Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shiva" title="Lady Shiva">Lady Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Vic" title="Lady Vic">Lady Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(comics)" title="Lynx (comics)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Hatter_(DC_Comics)" title="Mad Hatter (DC Comics)">Mad Hatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze" title="Mr. Freeze">Mr. Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nite-Wing" title="Nite-Wing">Nite-Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(character)" title="Penguin (character)">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prankster_(comics)" title="Prankster (comics)">Prankster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn" title="Harley Quinn">Harley Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%27s_al_Ghul" title="Ra's al Ghul">Ra's al Ghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddler" title="Riddler">Riddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrike_(identity)" title="Shrike (identity)">Shrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(DC_Comics)" title="Tarantula (DC Comics)">Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torque_(DC_Comics)" title="Torque (DC Comics)">Torque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigger_Twins" title="Trigger Twins">Trigger Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Face" title="Two-Face">Two-Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Zucco" title="Tony Zucco">Tony Zucco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related identities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nightwing" title="Nightwing">Nightwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Robin_(identity)" title="Red Robin (identity)">Red Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hood">Red Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_(identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squire (identity)">Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_X_(Teen_Titans)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red X (Teen Titans)">Red X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robin_in_other_media" title="Robin in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin (serial)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Robin%27s_Reckoning" title="Robin's Reckoning">Robin's Reckoning</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson_(1989_film_series_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Grayson (1989 film series character)">Dick Grayson (film character)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin (film)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(video_game)" title="Batman & Robin (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Batman" title="Son of Batman">Son of Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Robin" title="Batman vs. Robin">Batman vs. Robin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin:_Year_One" title="Robin: Year One">Robin: Year One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_War" title="Robin War">Robin War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Star_Batman_%26_Robin,_the_Boy_Wonder" title="All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder">All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(comic_book)" title="Batman and Robin (comic book)">Batman and Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are..._Robin" class="mw-redirect" title="We Are... Robin">We Are... Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Robin_(comic_book)" title="Red Robin (comic book)">Red Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_Eternal" title="Batman and Robin Eternal">Batman and Robin Eternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Son" title="Batman and Son">Batman and Son</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Robin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative versions of Robin">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Kelley" title="Carrie Kelley">Carrie Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(Earth-Two)" title="Robin (Earth-Two)">Earth-Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntress_(Helena_Wayne)" title="Huntress (Helena Wayne)">Helena Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbird_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redbird (comics)">Redbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_en_Robin" title="Alyas Batman en Robin">Alyas Batman en Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_at_Robin" title="Alyas Batman at Robin">Alyas Batman at Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin:_The_Chiller" title="Batman & Robin: The Chiller">Batman & Robin: The Chiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_Have_an_Altercation" title="Batman and Robin Have an Altercation">Batman and Robin Have an Altercation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22Holy...%22" title=""Holy..."">"Holy..."</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman and Robin (disambiguation)">Batman and Robin (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Robin_(character)" title="Category:Robin (character)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joel_Schumacher" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joel_Schumacher" title="Template:Joel Schumacher"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joel_Schumacher" title="Template talk:Joel Schumacher"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joel_Schumacher" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joel Schumacher"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joel_Schumacher" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman" title="The Incredible Shrinking Woman">The Incredible Shrinking Woman</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.C._Cab" title="D.C. Cab">D.C. Cab</a> (1983, also wrote)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_Fire_(film)" title="St. Elmo's Fire (film)">St. Elmo's Fire</a> (1985, also wrote)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Boys" title="The Lost Boys">The Lost Boys</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_(1989_film)" title="Cousins (1989 film)">Cousins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatliners" title="Flatliners">Flatliners</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dying_Young" title="Dying Young">Dying Young</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_Down" title="Falling Down">Falling Down</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Client_(1994_film)" title="The Client (1994 film)">The Client</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Time_to_Kill_(1996_film)" title="A Time to Kill (1996 film)">A Time to Kill</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8mm_(film)" title="8mm (film)">8mm</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flawless_(1999_film)" title="Flawless (1999 film)">Flawless</a> (1999, also wrote)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigerland" title="Tigerland">Tigerland</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Company_(2002_film)" title="Bad Company (2002 film)">Bad Company</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_Booth_(film)" title="Phone Booth (film)">Phone Booth</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Guerin_(film)" title="Veronica Guerin (film)">Veronica Guerin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(2004_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> (2004, also wrote)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Number_23" title="The Number 23">The Number 23</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Creek" title="Blood Creek">Blood Creek</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_(2010_film)" title="Twelve (2010 film)">Twelve</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trespass_(2011_film)" title="Trespass (2011 film)">Trespass</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sparkle_(1976_film)" title="Sparkle (1976 film)">Sparkle</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_Wash_(film)" title="Car Wash (film)">Car Wash</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Joel Schumacher's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Akiva_Goldsman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Akiva_Goldsman" title="Template:Akiva Goldsman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Akiva_Goldsman" title="Template talk:Akiva Goldsman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Akiva_Goldsman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Akiva Goldsman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Akiva_Goldsman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter%27s_Tale_(film)" title="Winter's Tale (film)">Winter's Tale</a> (2014; also wrote and produced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_(film)" title="Stephanie (film)">Stephanie</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Client_(1994_film)" title="The Client (1994 film)">The Client</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Fall" title="Silent Fall">Silent Fall</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Time_to_Kill_(1996_film)" title="A Time to Kill (1996 film)">A Time to Kill</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Space_(film)" title="Lost in Space (film)">Lost in Space</a> (1998; also produced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_Magic" title="Practical Magic">Practical Magic</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Robot_(film)" title="I, Robot (film)">I, Robot</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Man" title="Cinderella Man">Cinderella Man</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code_(film)" title="The Da Vinci Code (film)">The Da Vinci Code</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Legend_(film)" title="I Am Legend (film)">I Am Legend</a> (2007; also produced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons_(film)" title="Angels & Demons (film)">Angels & Demons</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Divergent_Series:_Insurgent" title="The Divergent Series: Insurgent">The Divergent Series: Insurgent</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_5th_Wave_(film)" title="The 5th Wave (film)">The 5th Wave</a> (2016) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_(2017_film)" title="Rings (2017 film)">Rings</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_The_Last_Knight" title="Transformers: The Last Knight">Transformers: The Last Knight</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Tower_(2017_film)" title="The Dark Tower (2017 film)">The Dark Tower</a> (2017; also produced)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Blue_Sea_(1999_film)" title="Deep Blue Sea (1999 film)">Deep Blue Sea</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starsky_%26_Hutch_(film)" title="Starsky & Hutch (film)">Starsky & Hutch</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindhunters" title="Mindhunters">Mindhunters</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)">Constantine</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._%26_Mrs._Smith_(2005_film)" title="Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)">Mr. & Mrs. Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon_(film)" title="Poseidon (film)">Poseidon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_(film)" title="Hancock (film)">Hancock</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(2010_film)" title="The Losers (2010 film)">The Losers</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Game_(2010_film)" title="Fair Game (2010 film)">Fair Game</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Hex_(film)" title="Jonah Hex (film)">Jonah Hex</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Survivor" title="Lone Survivor">Lone Survivor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur:_Legend_of_the_Sword" title="King Arthur: Legend of the Sword">King Arthur: Legend of the Sword</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Map_of_Tiny_Perfect_Things" title="The Map of Tiny Perfect Things">The Map of Tiny Perfect Things</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Without_Remorse_(film)" title="Without Remorse (film)">Without Remorse</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestarter_(2022_film)" title="Firestarter (2022 film)">Firestarter</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_Cute_(film)" title="Meet Cute (film)">Meet Cute</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Invaders#Television_and_film" title="Space Invaders">Untitled Space Invaders film</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titans_(2018_TV_series)" title="Titans (2018 TV series)">Titans</a> (2018–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Picard" title="Star Trek: Picard">Star Trek: Picard</a> (2020–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Strange_New_Worlds" title="Star Trek: Strange New Worlds">Star Trek: Strange New Worlds</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crowded_Room" title="The Crowded Room">The Crowded Room</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_Akiva_Goldsman" title="Category:Works by Akiva Goldsman">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Batman_&amp;_Robin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Batman_&amp;_Robin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Batman & Robin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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title="Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)">Nothing But Trouble</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Through" title="Shining Through">Shining Through</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Action_Hero" title="Last Action Hero">Last Action Hero</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_(1994_film)" title="North (1994 film)">North</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Alan_Smithee_Film:_Burn_Hollywood_Burn" title="An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn">An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeardotCom" title="FeardotCom">FeardotCom</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_in_the_Hat_(film)" title="The Cat in the Hat (film)">The Cat in the Hat</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alone_in_the_Dark_(2005_film)" title="Alone in the Dark (2005 film)">Alone in the Dark</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct_2" title="Basic Instinct 2">Basic Instinct 2</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Movie" title="Epic Movie">Epic Movie</a> / <a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Guru" title="The Love Guru">The Love Guru</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_Rose_(film)" title="Honeysuckle Rose (film)">Honeysuckle Rose</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Scarwid" title="Diana Scarwid">Diana Scarwid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Quinn" title="Aileen Quinn">Aileen Quinn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_(1982_film)" title="Annie (1982 film)">Annie</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybil_Danning" title="Sybil Danning">Sybil Danning</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chained_Heat" title="Chained Heat">Chained Heat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1983_film)" title="Hercules (1983 film)">Hercules</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn-Holly_Johnson" title="Lynn-Holly Johnson">Lynn-Holly Johnson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Where_the_Boys_Are_%2784" title="Where the Boys Are '84">Where the Boys Are '84</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Nielsen" title="Brigitte Nielsen">Brigitte Nielsen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocky_IV" title="Rocky IV">Rocky IV</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a> (in drag) – <a href="/wiki/Haunted_Honeymoon" title="Haunted Honeymoon">Haunted Honeymoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_(1987_film)" title="Wall Street (1987 film)">Wall Street</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristy_McNichol" title="Kristy McNichol">Kristy McNichol</a> – <a href="/wiki/Two_Moon_Junction" title="Two Moon Junction">Two Moon Junction</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> – <a href="/wiki/Speed_Zone" title="Speed Zone">Speed Zone</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Young" title="Sean Young">Sean Young</a> (as the twin who's murdered) – <a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_Before_Dying_(1991_film)" title="A Kiss Before Dying (1991 film)">A Kiss Before Dying</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Getty" title="Estelle Getty">Estelle Getty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stop!_Or_My_Mom_Will_Shoot" title="Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot">Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Temp_(film)" title="The Temp (film)">The Temp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell" title="Rosie O'Donnell">Rosie O'Donnell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Car_54,_Where_Are_You%3F_(film)" title="Car 54, Where Are You? (film)">Car 54, Where Are You?</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exit_to_Eden_(film)" title="Exit to Eden (film)">Exit to Eden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Four_Rooms" title="Four Rooms">Four Rooms</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Falls" title="Mulholland Falls">Mulholland Falls</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1998_film)" title="Godzilla (1998 film)">Godzilla</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Richards" title="Denise Richards">Denise Richards</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough" title="The World Is Not Enough">The World Is Not Enough</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Preston" title="Kelly Preston">Kelly Preston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Warren" title="Estella Warren">Estella Warren</a> – <a href="/wiki/Driven_(2001_film)" title="Driven (2001 film)">Driven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">Planet of the Apes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels:_Full_Throttle" title="Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle">Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_9/11" title="Fahrenheit 9/11">Fahrenheit 9/11</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wax_(2005_film)" title="House of Wax (2005 film)">House of Wax</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Electra" title="Carmen Electra">Carmen Electra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Date_Movie" title="Date Movie">Date Movie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scary_Movie_4" title="Scary Movie 4">Scary Movie 4</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (in drag) – <a href="/wiki/Norbit" title="Norbit">Norbit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Repo!_The_Genetic_Opera" title="Repo! The Genetic Opera">Repo! The Genetic Opera</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> – <a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe:_The_Rise_of_Cobra" title="G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra">G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Alba" title="Jessica Alba">Jessica Alba</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Inside_Me_(2010_film)" title="The Killer Inside Me (2010 film)">The Killer Inside Me</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Fockers" title="Little Fockers">Little Fockers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machete_(2010_film)" title="Machete (2010 film)">Machete</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(2010_film)" title="Valentine's Day (2010 film)">Valentine's Day</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spade" title="David Spade">David Spade</a> (in drag) – <a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battleship_(film)" title="Battleship (film)">Battleship</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Temptation:_Confessions_of_a_Marriage_Counselor" title="Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor">Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2014_film)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaley_Cuoco" title="Kaley Cuoco">Kaley Cuoco</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks:_The_Road_Chip" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip">Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Ringer" title="The Wedding Ringer">The Wedding Ringer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Wiig" title="Kristen Wiig">Kristen Wiig</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zoolander_2" title="Zoolander 2">Zoolander 2</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Darker_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Darker (film)">Fifty Shades Darker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_11/9" title="Fahrenheit 11/9">Fahrenheit 11/9</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Wilson" title="Rebel Wilson">Rebel Wilson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler" title="Maddie Ziegler">Maddie Ziegler</a> – <a href="/wiki/Music_(2021_film)" title="Music (2021 film)">Music</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kaye" title="Judy Kaye">Judy Kaye</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana the Musical</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adria_Arjona" title="Adria Arjona">Adria Arjona</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morbius_(film)" title="Morbius (film)">Morbius</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <a href="/wiki/Expend4bles" title="Expend4bles">Expend4bles</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stinkers_Bad_Movie_Award_for_Worst_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link 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title="Stinkers Bad Movie Awards">Stinkers Bad Movie Award for Worst Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If_Ever_I_See_You_Again_(film)" title="If Ever I See You Again (film)">If Ever I See You Again</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renaldo_and_Clara" title="Renaldo and Clara">Renaldo and Clara</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightwing_(film)" title="Nightwing (film)">Nightwing</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Main_Event_(1979_film)" title="The Main Event (1979 film)">The Main Event</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeye_(film)" title="Popeye (film)">Popeye</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan,_the_Ape_Man_(1981_film)" title="Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)">Tarzan, the Ape Man</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krull_(film)" title="Krull (film)">Krull</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(1984_film)" title="Dune (1984 film)">Dune</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_(1985_film)" title="Revolution (1985 film)">Revolution</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceballs" title="Spaceballs">Spaceballs</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddyshack_II" title="Caddyshack II">Caddyshack II</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Nights" title="Harlem Nights">Harlem Nights</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bonfire_of_the_Vanities_(film)" title="The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)">The Bonfire of the Vanities</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothing_but_Trouble_(1991_film)" title="Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)">Nothing but Trouble</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Through" title="Shining Through">Shining Through</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliver_(film)" title="Sliver (film)">Sliver</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_(1994_film)" title="North (1994 film)">North</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_World_(film)" title="Spice World (film)">Spice World</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(2002_film)" title="Swept Away (2002 film)">Swept Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_in_the_Hat_(film)" title="The Cat in the Hat (film)">The Cat in the Hat</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alone_in_the_Dark_(2005_film)" title="Alone in the Dark (2005 film)">Alone in the Dark</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BloodRayne_(film)" title="BloodRayne (film)">BloodRayne</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276523#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276523#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276523#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13175709f">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13175709f">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&oldid=1258221877">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&oldid=1258221877</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_films" title="Category:1997 films">1997 films</a></li><li><a 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