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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fenilalanina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 60 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فينيل ألانين — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيل ألانين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فينيل ألانين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينيل ألانين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فنیل‌آلانین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنیل‌آلانین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фенілаланін — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фенілаланін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фенилаланин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalanin" title="Fenylalanin — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalanin" title="Fenylalanin — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanin" title="Phenylalanin — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φαινυλαλανίνη — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαινυλαλανίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phenylalanine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanino" title="Fenilalanino — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenilalanino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%BC%C3%BClalaniin" title="Fenüülalaniin — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fenüülalaniin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فنیل‌آلانین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنیل‌آلانین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenyylialaniini" title="Fenyylialaniini — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fenyylialaniini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nylalanine" title="Phénylalanine — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phénylalanine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פנילאלנין — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנילאלנין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ֆենիլալանին — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆենիլալանին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3" title="フェニルアラニン — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェニルアラニン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фенилаланин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%8B%90%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%8C" title="페닐알라닌 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페닐알라닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAn%C3%AElalan%C3%AEn" title="Fênîlalanîn — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fênîlalanîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanin" title="Phenylalanin — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalaninas" title="Fenilalaninas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fenilalaninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalan%C4%ABns" title="Fenilalanīns — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fenilalanīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фенилаланин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фенилаланин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalanine" title="Fenylalanine — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenylalanine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalanin" title="Fenylalanin — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalanin" title="Fenylalanin — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenyloalanina" title="Fenyloalanina — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fenyloalanina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin%C4%83" title="Fenilalanină — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenilalanină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фенилаланин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phenylalanine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalan%C3%ADn" title="Fenylalanín — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fenylalanín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фенилаланин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenylalanin" title="Fenylalanin — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பினைல்அலனின் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பினைல்அலனின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ฟีนิลอะลานีน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟีนิลอะลานีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fenilalanin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фенілаланін — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фенілаланін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fenilalanina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanin" title="Phenylalanin — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phenylalanin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苯丙氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苯丙氨酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanin" title="Phenylalanin — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phenylalanin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="苯丙氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170545#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Fenilalanina" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fenilalanina"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fenilalanina"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Fenilalanina" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Fenilalanina" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&oldid=66206534" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Fenilalanina&id=66206534&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFenilalanina"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFenilalanina"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fenilalanina"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fenilalanina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:L-Phenylalanine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170545" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Fenilalanina">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Fenilalanina&oq=Fenilalanina">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Fenilalanina">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Fenilalanina">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 300px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Fenilalanina<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_m%C3%A9dico" title="Wikipédia:Aviso médico">Alerta sobre risco à saúde</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg/120px-Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg/180px-Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg/240px-Phenylalanin_-_Phenylalanine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png/120px-L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png/180px-L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png/240px-L-phenylalanine-3D-sticks.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="722" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC">Nome IUPAC</a> </td> <td>Ácido 2-amino-3-fenil-propanoico </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outros nomes </td> <td>Ácido α-amino-β-fenil-propiônico </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Identificadores </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor=""><a href="/wiki/Registro_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Registro CAS">Número CAS</a> </td> <td bgcolor=""><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=150-30-1">(DL ou racêmico) 673-06-3 (D) 63-91-2 (L) 150-30-1 (DL ou racêmico) 673-06-3 (D) 63-91-2 (L)</a></span>,<br />63-91-2 (L) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=994">994</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/drugbank/cgi-bin/getCard.cgi?CARD=DB00120">DB00120</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5910">5910</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><small><tt><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"> </div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N</li></ul> </div></tt></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Propriedades </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Fórmula química">Fórmula química</a> </td> <td>C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>11</sub>NO<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa_molar" title="Massa molar">Massa molar</a> </td> <td>165.18 g mol<sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ponto_de_fus%C3%A3o" title="Ponto de fusão">Ponto de fusão</a> </td> <td> <p>275–283 °C (decompõe-se)<sup id="cite_ref-Merck_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubilidade" title="Solubilidade">Solubilidade</a> em <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">água</a> </td> <td>solúvel (27 g·l<sup>-1</sup> a 20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-Merck_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubilidade" title="Solubilidade">Solubilidade</a> </td> <td>solúvel em <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanol</a> e <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a><sup id="cite_ref-roempp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roempp-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Constante_de_acidez" title="Constante de acidez">Acidez</a> (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) </td> <td>pK<sub>COOH</sub>: 1,83<sup id="cite_ref-roempp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roempp-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> pK<sub>NH<sub>2</sub></sub>: 9,13<sup id="cite_ref-roempp_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roempp-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Riscos associados </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frases_de_risco" class="mw-redirect" title="Frases de risco">Frases R</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frases_de_seguran%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Frases de segurança">Frases S</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Compostos relacionados </th></tr> <tr> <td>Outros <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Don" title="Íon">aniões</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Don" title="Íon">ânions</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_fenil-l%C3%A1ctico" title="Ácido fenil-láctico">Ácido fenil-láctico</a> (<i>hidroxila</i> no lugar da <i>amina</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido" title="Aminoácido">Aminoácidos</a> relacionados </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alanina" title="Alanina">Alanina</a> (2-aminopropanoico)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">Tirosina</a> (4-hidroxifenil)-L-fenilalanina) <br /><a href="/wiki/Alfa-fenilglicina" title="Alfa-fenilglicina">Alfa-fenilglicina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Compostos relacionados </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feniletilamina" title="Feniletilamina">Feniletilamina</a> (obtido por decarboxilação) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Página de dados suplementares</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Estrutura_e_propriedades">Estrutura e propriedades</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refrac%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Índice de refracção"><i>n</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Constante_diel%C3%A9ctrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Constante dieléctrica">ε<sub>r</sub></a>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Propriedades_termodinâmicas">Dados termodinâmicos</a> </td> <td>Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dados_espectrais">Dados espectrais</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espectroscopia_UV/vis%C3%ADvel" title="Espectroscopia UV/visível">UV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espectroscopia_de_infravermelho" title="Espectroscopia de infravermelho">IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espectroscopia_de_resson%C3%A2ncia_magn%C3%A9tica_nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear">RMN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espectroscopia_de_massa" class="mw-redirect" title="Espectroscopia de massa">EM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><small><b>Exceto onde denotado, os dados referem-se a<br /> materiais sob <a href="/wiki/Condi%C3%A7%C3%B5es_normais_de_temperatura_e_press%C3%A3o" title="Condições normais de temperatura e pressão">condições normais de temperatura e pressão</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_nas_infocaixas_de_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Wikipédia:Informação nas infocaixas de química">Referências e avisos gerais sobre esta caixa</a>.</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_m%C3%A9dico" title="Wikipédia:Aviso médico">Alerta sobre risco à saúde</a>.</b> </small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>Fenilalanina</b> é um dos <a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido_essencial" title="Aminoácido essencial">aminoácidos essenciais</a> ao ser humano, ou seja, não pode ser sintetizado pelo organismo humano e tem de ser adquirido através da dieta,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> já que é constituinte de cerca de 3,9% das proteínas do nosso organismo (Voet D e Voet J, 2013). </p><p>Dentre a classificação dos aminoácidos, a fenilalanina é considerada apolar devido ao resíduo de fenil (anel aromático) que é responsável pela alta absorção de radiação UV usada em quantificação de proteínas (Voet D e Voet J, 2013 e PUBCHEM). </p><p>Assim como quase todos os aminoácidos, apresenta atividade óptica em seu C<sub>alfa</sub> (carbono 2) tendo isômeros L (levógiro) e D (dextrógiro), de acordo com o desvio da luz polarizada. O isômero "L" atua como formador de proteínas, enquanto o "D" atua como analgésico (Voet D e Voet J, 2013 e PUBCHEM). </p><p>Vale ressaltar que os 20 aminoácidos essenciais são do tipo "L". Aminoácidos do tipo "D" podem ser encontrados em bactérias ou são originados por inversão dos tipo "L" já existentes, por ação enzimática (Voet D e Voet J, 2013). </p><p>A fenilalanina é encontrada no <a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">aspartame</a>, um <a href="/wiki/Ado%C3%A7ante" title="Adoçante">adoçante</a>, substituto do <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" title="Açúcar">açúcar</a> e muito utilizado em bebidas, principalmente <a href="/wiki/Refrigerante" title="Refrigerante">refrigerantes</a>. </p><p>Existe um grupo de pessoas que sofrem da uma <a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_heredit%C3%A1ria" title="Doença hereditária">doença hereditária</a> chamada <a href="/wiki/Fenilceton%C3%BAria" title="Fenilcetonúria">fenilcetonúria</a> (FCU). A estas pessoas falta uma <a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzima</a> que é necessária para digerir a <b>fenilalanina</b>. Esta, como não é absorvida, passa a acumular-se no organismo até ser convertida em compostos tóxicos, designados por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilcetona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenilcetona (página não existe)">fenilcetonas</a> (como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilacetato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenilacetato (página não existe)">fenilacetato</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Fenetilamina" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenetilamina">fenetilamina</a>), que são expelidos pela <a href="/wiki/Urina" title="Urina">urina</a>. Os doentes com PKU que ingerem a <b>fenilalanina</b> sofrem de diferentes sintomas de <a href="/wiki/Toxicidade" title="Toxicidade">toxicidade</a>, incluindo atrasos mentais especialmente em crianças, e distúrbios intelectuais nos adultos. Sem o diagnóstico e orientações médicas seguidas corretamente, a <a href="/wiki/Fenilceton%C3%BAria" title="Fenilcetonúria">fenilcetonúria</a> leva a convulsões, problemas de pele e cabelo, deficiência mental e até mesmo invalidez permanente. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Fenilceton%C3%BAria" title="Fenilcetonúria">fenilcetonúria</a> é diagnosticada através do teste do pezinho nos bebês e requer tratamento por toda a vida. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Merck-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merck_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merck_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Catálogo da Merck <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.chemportals.merck.de/documents/sds/emd/deu/de/1072/107267.pdf">Fenilalanina</a></i> acessado em 14. März 2010 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roempp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-roempp_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-roempp_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-roempp_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thieme Chemistry, ed. (2009). <i>RÖMPP Online - Version 3.5</i>. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag KG</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFenilalanina&rft.btitle=R%C3%96MPP+Online+-+Version+3.5&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Georg+Thieme+Verlag+KG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mahan, L. Kathleen (1995). <i>Alimentos, Nutrição e Dietoterapia</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/85-7241-109-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/85-7241-109-7">85-7241-109-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFenilalanina&rft.aufirst=L.+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Mahan&rft.btitle=Alimentos%2C+Nutri%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+Dietoterapia&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=85-7241-109-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:3s4eskrp1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/3s4eskrp1.png/50px-3s4eskrp1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/3s4eskrp1.png/75px-3s4eskrp1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/3s4eskrp1.png/100px-3s4eskrp1.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">Bioquímica</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenilalanina&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Predefinição:Esboço-bioquímica"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-bioquímica"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-bioqu%C3%ADmica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aminoácidos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Amino%C3%A1cidos" title="Predefinição:Aminoácidos"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Amino%C3%A1cidos" title="Predefinição Discussão:Aminoácidos"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Amino%C3%A1cidos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aminoácidos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido" title="Aminoácido">Aminoácidos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido_n%C3%A3o_essencial" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminoácido não essencial">Aminoácidos não essenciais</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alanina" title="Alanina">Alanina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Asparagina" title="Asparagina">Asparagina</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_asp%C3%A1rtico" title="Ácido aspártico">Ácido aspártico</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ciste%C3%ADna" title="Cisteína">Cisteína</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_glut%C3%A2mico" title="Ácido glutâmico">Ácido glutâmico</a> | <a href="/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina">Glutamina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina">Glicina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Prolina" title="Prolina">Prolina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serina" title="Serina">Serina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">Tirosina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arginina" title="Arginina">Arginina</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido_essencial" title="Aminoácido essencial">Aminoácidos essenciais</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Valina" title="Valina">Valina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina">Treonina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Triptofano" title="Triptofano">Triptofano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Metionina" title="Metionina">Metionina</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fenilalanina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina">Lisina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Histidina" title="Histidina">Histidina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Isoleucina" title="Isoleucina">Isoleucina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Leucina" title="Leucina">Leucina</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">Proteína</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pept%C3%ADdeo" title="Peptídeo">Péptido</a> | <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_gen%C3%A9tico" title="Código genético">Código genético</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chocolate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Chocolate" title="Predefinição:Chocolate"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Chocolate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Chocolate (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Chocolate&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chocolate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_chocolate" title="História do chocolate">História do chocolate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_chocolate_na_Espanha" title="História do chocolate na Espanha">Na Espanha</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Three_Bars_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Three_Bars_%281%29.jpg/110px-Three_Bars_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Three_Bars_%281%29.jpg/165px-Three_Bars_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Three_Bars_%281%29.jpg/220px-Three_Bars_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7216" data-file-height="5412" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Espécies <i><a href="/wiki/Theobroma" title="Theobroma">Theobroma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Theobroma_bicolor" title="Theobroma bicolor">T. bicolor</a></i> (Mocambo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacau" title="Cacau">T. cacao</a></i> (Cacau)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupua%C3%A7u" title="Cupuaçu">T. grandiflorum</a></i> (Cupuaçu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacau%C3%AD" title="Cacauí">T. speciosum</a></i> (Cacauí)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Componentes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandamida" title="Anandamida">Anandamida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encefalina" title="Encefalina">Encefalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna" title="Cafeína">Cafeína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o_de_cacau" title="Grão de cacau">Semente de cacau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manteiga_de_cacau" title="Manteiga de cacau">Manteiga de cacau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacau_em_p%C3%B3" title="Cacau em pó">Sólidos de cacau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licor_de_cacau" title="Licor de cacau">Licor de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavan-3-ol" title="Flavan-3-ol">Flavan-3-ol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teobromina" title="Teobromina">Teobromina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofilina" title="Teofilina">Teofilina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptamina" title="Triptamina">Triptamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptofano" title="Triptofano">Triptofano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiramina" title="Tiramina">Tiramina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">Tirosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feniletilamina" title="Feniletilamina">Fenetilamina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fenilalanina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_val%C3%A9rico" title="Ácido valérico">Ácido valérico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tipos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_amargo" title="Chocolate amargo">Escuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_ao_leite" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocolate ao leite">Leite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_rubi" title="Chocolate rubi">Rubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_branco" title="Chocolate branco">Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_belga" title="Chocolate belga">Belga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_su%C3%AD%C3%A7o" title="Chocolate suíço">Suíço</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produtos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_chocolate" title="Barra de chocolate">Barra de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_quente" title="Chocolate quente">Chocolate quente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moca_(caf%C3%A9)" title="Moca (café)">Café mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownie_(bolo)" title="Brownie (bolo)">Brownie de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_de_chocolate" title="Bolo de chocolate">Bolo de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotas_de_chocolate" title="Gotas de chocolate">Pepita de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracklers_de_chocolate" title="Cracklers de chocolate">Chocolate crepitante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leite_achocolatado" title="Leite achocolatado">Achocolatado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudim_de_chocolate" title="Pudim de chocolate">Pudim de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xarope_de_chocolate" title="Xarope de chocolate">Calda de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trufa_de_chocolate" title="Trufa de chocolate">Trufa de chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge" title="Fudge">Doce de açúcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganache" title="Ganache">Ganache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_(molho)" title="Mole (molho)">Molho de toupeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conchagem" title="Conchagem">Concha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indústria</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolatier" title="Chocolatier">Chocolateiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impacto_ambiental_da_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_cacau" title="Impacto ambiental da produção de cacau">Impacto ambiental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros tópicos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choco%C3%B3lico" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocoólico">Chocólatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascata_de_chocolate" title="Cascata de chocolate">Fonte de chocolate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span 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