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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serranidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قرفصية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرفصية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Серанови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серанови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serr%C3%A0nids" title="Serrànids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serrànids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanicovit%C3%AD" title="Kanicovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanicovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4gebarsche" title="Sägebarsche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sägebarsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A6_%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7_(%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0)" title="ފާނަ އާއިލާ (މަސް) – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފާނަ އާއިލާ (މަސް)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σερανίδες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερανίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هامورماهیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هامورماهیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serr%C3%A1nidos" title="Serránidos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serránidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="바리과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바리과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քարե պերկեսներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարե պերկեսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="सेरानिडाए – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेरानिडाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dice" title="Vučice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vučice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דקריים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דקריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akmeniniai_e%C5%A1eriai" title="Akmeniniai ešeriai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akmeniniai ešeriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%B1r%C3%A9szfog%C3%BA_s%C3%BCg%C3%A9rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Fűrészfogú sügérfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fűrészfogú sügérfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قرفصيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرفصيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawakawa" title="Kawakawa – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kawakawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaag-_of_zeebaarzen" title="Zaag- of zeebaarzen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zaag- of zeebaarzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E7%A7%91" title="ハタ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハタ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hav%C3%A5borfamilien" title="Havåborfamilien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Havåborfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C4%99pielowate" title="Strzępielowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strzępielowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Каменные окуни – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменные окуни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garupovit%C3%A9" title="Garupovité – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Garupovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriahvenet" title="Meriahvenet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meriahvenet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havsabborrfiskar" title="Havsabborrfiskar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Havsabborrfiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80" title="செரானைடீ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரானைடீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="วงศ์ปลากะรัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ปลากะรัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Серранові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серранові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="سیرانیڈا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیرانیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%C3%A1_m%C3%BA" title="Họ Cá mú – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Cá mú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" title="Serranidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serranidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%A8%E7%A7%91" title="鮨科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鮨科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%A8%E7%A7%91" title="鮨科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鮨科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Paleocene–present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:22.338461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:22.338461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:198.66153846154px; width:20.338461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg/220px-Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg/330px-Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg/440px-Cromileptes_altivelis_-_Paddelbarsch_-_Panther_grouper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="759" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Humpback_grouper" title="Humpback grouper">Humpback grouper</a>, <i>Cromileptes altivelis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Serranidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perciformes" title="Perciformes">Perciformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Percoidei" title="Percoidei">Percoidei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serranidae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/William_Swainson" title="William Swainson">Swainson</a>, 1839<sup id="cite_ref-VDLEF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VDLEF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subfamilies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>see text </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Grammistidae <small><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bleeker" title="Pieter Bleeker">Bleeker</a>, 1857</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Serranidae</b> is a large <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fishes</a> belonging to the order <a href="/wiki/Perciformes" title="Perciformes">Perciformes</a>. The family contains about 450 species in 65 genera, including the <a href="/wiki/Sea_bass" title="Sea bass">sea basses</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grouper" title="Grouper">groupers</a> (subfamily Epinephelinae). Although many species are small, in some cases less than 10 cm (3.9 in), the <a href="/wiki/Giant_grouper" title="Giant grouper">giant grouper</a> (<i>Epinephelus lanceolatus</i>) is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Bony_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Bony fish">bony fishes</a> in the world, growing to 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) in length and 400 kg (880 lb) in weight.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Representatives of this group live in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many serranid species are brightly colored, and many of the larger species are caught commercially for food. They are usually found over <a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">reefs</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> to subtropical waters along the coasts. Serranids are generally robust in form, with large mouths and small spines on the gill coverings. They typically have several rows of sharp teeth, usually with a pair of particularly large, <a href="/wiki/Canine_(tooth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine (tooth)">canine</a>-like teeth projecting from the lower jaw.<sup id="cite_ref-EoF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All serranids are carnivorous. Although some species, especially in the Anthiadinae subfamily, only feed on <a href="/wiki/Zooplankton" title="Zooplankton">zooplankton</a>, the majority feed on fish and crustaceans. They are typically ambush predators, hiding in cover on the reef and darting out to grab passing prey. Their bright colours are most likely a form of disruptive camouflage, similar to the stripes of a <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tiger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EoF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many species are <a href="/wiki/Protogynous" class="mw-redirect" title="Protogynous">protogynous</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodites</a>, meaning they start out as females and change sex to male later in life.<sup id="cite_ref-EoF_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They produce large quantities of eggs and their larvae are <a href="/wiki/Planktonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Planktonic">planktonic</a>, generally at the mercy of ocean currents until they are ready to settle into adult populations. </p><p>Like other fish, serranids harbour <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasites</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Nematode" title="Nematode">nematodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cestode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cestode">cestodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digenea" title="Digenea">digeneans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Monogenea" title="Monogenea">monogeneans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isopod" class="mw-redirect" title="Isopod">isopods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Copepod" title="Copepod">copepods</a>. A study conducted in <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> has shown that <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">coral reef</a>-associated serranids harbour about 10 species of parasites per fish species.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pseudanthias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pseudanthias.jpg/220px-Pseudanthias.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pseudanthias.jpg/330px-Pseudanthias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pseudanthias.jpg/440px-Pseudanthias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3019" data-file-height="2721" /></a><figcaption>A typical member of Anthiadinae, the <a href="/wiki/Sea_goldie" title="Sea goldie">sea goldie</a>, is small, colorful, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planktivorous" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:planktivorous">planktivorous</a> and social.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3846_aquaimages.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/3846_aquaimages.jpg/220px-3846_aquaimages.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/3846_aquaimages.jpg/330px-3846_aquaimages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/3846_aquaimages.jpg/440px-3846_aquaimages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Like many other large species in the Epinephelinae subfamily, the <a href="/wiki/Nassau_grouper" title="Nassau grouper">Nassau grouper</a> is threatened by <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG/220px-Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG/330px-Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG/440px-Sixstriped_soapfish_grammistes_sexlineatus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption>The skin of the <a href="/wiki/Sixstriped_soapfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixstriped soapfish">six-striped soapfish</a> produces a toxic mucus</figcaption></figure> <p>In recent times<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>, this family has been proposed to be split. The two hypothetical families emerging from the remains of the possibly-obsolete taxon are the families Epinephilidae and Anthiadidae. This taxonomic separation is recognized by some authorities<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup>, including the IUCN.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> molecular classifications challenge the validity of the genera <i><a href="/wiki/Cromileptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cromileptes">Cromileptes</a></i> (sometimes spelled <i><a href="/wiki/Chromileptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromileptes">Chromileptes</a></i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Anyperodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anyperodon">Anyperodon</a></i>. Each of these two genera has a single species, which were included in the same clade as species of <i><a href="/wiki/Epinephelus" title="Epinephelus">Epinephelus</a></i> in a study based on five different genes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The subfamilies and genera are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-CofFF_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CofFF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nelson5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Anthiinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthiinae">Anthiinae</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Poey" title="Felipe Poey">Poey</a>, 1861</small><sup id="cite_ref-VDLEF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VDLEF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthistius" title="Acanthistius">Acanthistius</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Nicholas_Gill" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Nicholas Gill">Gill</a>, 1862</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anatolanthias" title="Anatolanthias">Anatolanthias</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Andreson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Andreson (page does not exist)">Anderson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N.V._Parin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N.V. Parin (page does not exist)">Parin</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_E._Randall" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Randall">Randall</a>, 1990</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthias_(genus)" title="Anthias (genus)">Anthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Elieser_Bloch" title="Marcus Elieser Bloch">Bloch</a>, 1792</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baldwinella" title="Baldwinella">Baldwinella</a></i> <small>Anderson & <a href="/wiki/Phil_Heemstra" title="Phil Heemstra">Heemstra</a>, 2012</small><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caesioperca" title="Caesioperca">Caesioperca</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Laporte_de_Castelnau" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis de Laporte de Castelnau">Castelnau</a>, 1872</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caprodon" title="Caprodon">Caprodon</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" title="Coenraad Jacob Temminck">Temminck</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlegel" title="Hermann Schlegel">Schlegel</a>, 1843</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choranthias" title="Choranthias">Choranthias</a></i> <small>Anderson & Heemstra, 2012</small><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dactylanthias" title="Dactylanthias">Dactylanthias</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1871</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epinephelides" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephelides">Epinephelides</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_Ogilby" title="James Douglas Ogilby">Ogilby</a>, 1899</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giganthias" title="Giganthias">Giganthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Masao_Katayama" title="Masao Katayama">Katayama</a>, 1954</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemanthias" title="Hemanthias">Hemanthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Franz_Steindachner" title="Franz Steindachner">Steindachner</a>, 1875</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holanthias" title="Holanthias">Holanthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Albert_G%C3%BCnther" title="Albert Günther">Günther</a> 1868</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypoplectrodes" title="Hypoplectrodes">Hypoplectrodes</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidoperca" title="Lepidoperca">Lepidoperca</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tate_Regan" title="Charles Tate Regan">Regan</a>, 1914</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luzonichthys" title="Luzonichthys">Luzonichthys</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Albert_William_Herre" title="Albert William Herre">Herre</a>, 1936</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meganthias" title="Meganthias">Meganthias</a></i> <small>Randall & Heemstra, 2006</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nemanthias" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemanthias">Nemanthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/J.L.B._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="J.L.B. Smith">J.L.B. Smith</a>, 1954</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontanthias" title="Odontanthias">Odontanthias</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1873</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othos_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Othos (fish)">Othos</a></i> <small>Castelnau, 1875</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plectranthias" title="Plectranthias">Plectranthias</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1873</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pronotogrammus" title="Pronotogrammus">Pronotogrammus</a></i> <small>Gill, 1863</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudanthias" title="Pseudanthias">Pseudanthias</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1871</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabaulichthys" title="Rabaulichthys">Rabaulichthys</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Allen" title="Gerald R. Allen">Allen</a>, 1984</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacura" title="Sacura">Sacura</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">D.S. Jordan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Earl_Richardson" title="Robert Earl Richardson">Richardson</a>, 1910</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selenanthias" title="Selenanthias">Selenanthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Shigeo_Tanaka" title="Shigeo Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, 1918</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serranocirrhitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Serranocirrhitus">Serranocirrhitus</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masao_Watanabe_(zoologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masao Watanabe (zoologist) (page does not exist)">Watanabe</a>, 1949</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tosana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tosana">Tosana</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McCormick_Smith" title="Hugh McCormick Smith">H.M. Smith</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_E.B._Pope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas E.B. Pope (page does not exist)">Pope</a>, 1906</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tosanoides" title="Tosanoides">Tosanoides</a></i> <small>Kamohara, 1953</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trachypoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Trachypoma">Trachypoma</a></i> <small>Günther, 1859</small></li></ul></li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Epinephelinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephelinae">Epinephelinae</a> <small>Bleeker, 1874</small> (groupers)<sup id="cite_ref-VDLEF_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VDLEF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">Tribe</a> <a href="/wiki/Niphonini" class="mw-redirect" title="Niphonini">Niphonini</a> <small>D.S. Jordan, 1923</small> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Niphon_(Serranidae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niphon (Serranidae)">Niphon</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, 1828</small></li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <a href="/wiki/Epinephelini" title="Epinephelini">Epinephelini</a> <small>Bleeker, 1874</small> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aethaloperca" class="mw-redirect" title="Aethaloperca">Aethaloperca</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Henry_Weed_Fowler" title="Henry Weed Fowler">Fowler</a>, 1904</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alphestes" title="Alphestes">Alphestes</a></i> <small>Bloch & <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlob_Theaenus_Schneider" title="Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider">Schneider</a>, 1801</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anyperodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anyperodon">Anyperodon</a></i> <small>Günther, 1859</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cephalopholis" title="Cephalopholis">Cephalopholis</a></i> <small>Bloch & Schneider, 1801</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chromileptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromileptes">Chromileptes</a></i> <small>Swainson, 1839</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dermatolepis" title="Dermatolepis">Dermatolepis</a></i> <small>Gill, 1861</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epinephelus" title="Epinephelus">Epinephelus</a></i> <small>Bloch, 1793</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonioplectrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonioplectrus">Gonioplectrus</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gracila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracila">Gracila</a></i> <small>Randall, 1964</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyporthodus" title="Hyporthodus">Hyporthodus</a></i> <small>Gill, 1861</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycteroperca" title="Mycteroperca">Mycteroperca</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranthias" title="Paranthias">Paranthias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Alphone_Guichenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphone Guichenot">Guichenot</a>, 1868</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plectropomus" title="Plectropomus">Plectropomus</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Oken" title="Lorenz Oken">Pken</a>, 1817</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saloptia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saloptia">Saloptia</a></i> <small>J.L.B. Smith, 1964</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triso" class="mw-redirect" title="Triso">Triso</a></i> <small>Randall, <a href="/wiki/David_G._Johnson" title="David G. Johnson">Johnson</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.R._Lowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.R. Lowe (page does not exist)">Lowe</a>, 1989</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Variola_(fish)" title="Variola (fish)">Variola</a></i> <small>Swainson, 1839</small></li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <a href="/wiki/Diploprionini" title="Diploprionini">Diploprionini</a> <small>Bleeker, 1874</small> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aulacocephalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulacocephalus">Aulacocephalus</a></i> <small>Temminck & Schlegel, 1843</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belonoperca" title="Belonoperca">Belonoperca</a></i> <small>Fowler & <a href="/wiki/Barton_Appler_Bean" title="Barton Appler Bean">B.A. Bean</a>, 1930</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diploprion" title="Diploprion">Diploprion</a></i> <small>Cuvier, 1828</small></li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <a href="/wiki/Liopropomini" title="Liopropomini">Liopropomini</a> <small>Poey, 1867</small> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathyanthias" title="Bathyanthias">Bathyanthias</a></i> <small>Günther, 1880</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liopropoma" title="Liopropoma">Liopropoma</a></i> <small>Gill, 1861</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainfordia" title="Rainfordia">Rainfordia</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Allan_Riverstone_McCulloch" title="Allan Riverstone McCulloch">McCulloch</a>, 1923</small></li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <a href="/wiki/Grammistini" title="Grammistini">Grammistini</a> <small>Bleeker, 1857</small> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aporops" class="mw-redirect" title="Aporops">Aporops</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peter_Schultz" title="Leonard Peter Schultz">Schultz</a>, 1943</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grammistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammistes">Grammistes</a></i> <small>Bloch & Schneider, 1801</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grammistops" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammistops">Grammistops</a></i> <small>Schultz 1953</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeboehlkia" title="Jeboehlkia">Jeboehlkia</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/C._Richard_Robins" title="C. Richard Robins">Robins</a>, 1967</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogonoperca" title="Pogonoperca">Pogonoperca</a></i> <small>Günther 1859</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudogramma" title="Pseudogramma">Pseudogramma</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1875</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rypticus" title="Rypticus">Rypticus</a></i> <small>Cuvier, 1829</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suttonia" title="Suttonia">Suttonia</a></i> <small>J.L.B. Smith, 1953</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Serraninae" title="Serraninae">Serraninae</a> <small>Swainson, 1839</small><sup id="cite_ref-VDLEF_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VDLEF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bullisichthys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullisichthys">Bullisichthys</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_R._Rivas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis R. Rivas (page does not exist)">Rivas</a>, 1971</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centropristis" title="Centropristis">Centropristis</a></i> <small>Cuvier, 1829</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelidoperca" title="Chelidoperca">Chelidoperca</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger" title="George Albert Boulenger">Boulenger</a>, 1895</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cratinus_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cratinus (fish)">Cratinus</a></i> <small>Steindachner, 1878</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplectrum" title="Diplectrum">Diplectrum</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards_Holbrook" title="John Edwards Holbrook">Holbrook</a>, 1855</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypoplectrus" title="Hypoplectrus">Hypoplectrus</a></i> <small>Gill, 1861</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paralabrax" title="Paralabrax">Paralabrax</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Girard" title="Charles Frédéric Girard">Girard</a>, 1856</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasphyraenops" title="Parasphyraenops">Parasphyraenops</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Tarleton_Hoffman_Bean" title="Tarleton Hoffman Bean">T.H. Bean</a>, 1912</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schultzea" class="mw-redirect" title="Schultzea">Schultzea</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Loren_P._Woods" title="Loren P. Woods">Woods</a>, 1958</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serraniculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Serraniculus">Serraniculus</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ginsburg" title="Isaac Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a>, 1952</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serranus" title="Serranus">Serranus</a></i> <small>Cuvier, 1816</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i> <ul><li>?†<i><a href="/wiki/Blabe" title="Blabe">Blabe</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Errol_White" title="Errol White">White</a>, 1936</small> (Eocene, Egypt)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesioscorpis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesioscorpis (page does not exist)">Caesioscorpis</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Percy_Whitley" title="Gilbert Percy Whitley">Whitley</a>, 1945</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemilutjanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemilutjanus (page does not exist)">Hemilutjanus</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1876</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoperca" title="Palaeoperca">Palaeoperca</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Micklich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Micklich (page does not exist)">Micklich</a>, 1978</small> (Eocene, Germany)</li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VDLEF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VDLEF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VDLEF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VDLEF_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Wiley. pp. <span class="nowrap">446–</span>448. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-34233-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-34233-6"><bdi>978-1-118-34233-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+World&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E446-%3C%2Fspan%3E448&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-118-34233-6&rft.au=J.+S.+Nelson&rft.au=T.+C.+Grande&rft.au=M.+V.+H.+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Ffotw5th%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerranidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson2012-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonHeemstra2012" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, W.D. Jr.; Heemstra, P.C. (2012). "Review of Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Anthiine Fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Serranidae), with Descriptions of Two New Genera". <i>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society</i>. <b>102</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=Review+of+Atlantic+and+Eastern+Pacific+Anthiine+Fishes+%28Teleostei%3A+Perciformes%3A+Serranidae%29%2C+with+Descriptions+of+Two+New+Genera&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E173&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=W.D.+Jr.&rft.au=Heemstra%2C+P.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerranidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.php?family=Serranidae">"Family Serranidae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. October 2016 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FishBase&rft.atitle=Family+Serranidae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2FSummary%2FFamilySummary.php%3Ffamily%3DSerranidae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerranidae" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSepkoski2002" class="citation journal cs1">Sepkoski, Jack (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class">"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"</a>. <i>Bulletins of American Paleontology</i>. <b>364</b>: 560<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletins+of+American+Paleontology&rft.atitle=A+compendium+of+fossil+marine+animal+genera&rft.volume=364&rft.pages=560&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Sepkoski&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu%2Fjack%2Fshowgenera.php%3Ftaxon%3D611%26rank%3Dclass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerranidae" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Serranidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207941" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q207941">Q207941</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Serranidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Serranidae">Serranidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Serranidae/">Serranidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Serranidae">Serranidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1845">1845</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/G8R">G8R</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5206">5206</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/8597">8597</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47765">47765</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=114265">114265</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167674">167674</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000160990">NBNSYS0000160990</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30871">30871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/89116fc6-aa9a-4e9a-b9cf-58fd0aba5376">89116fc6-aa9a-4e9a-b9cf-58fd0aba5376</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1089740">1089740</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53984">53984</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5011D20-FFF8-FFDA-FF01-FF6BC7A1AED3">C5011D20-FFF8-FFDA-FF01-FF6BC7A1AED3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125561">125561</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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