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Једнакост масе и енергије — Википедија
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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv 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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Значење_формуле" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значење_формуле"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Значење формуле</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значење_формуле-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Конзервација_масе_и_енергије" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Конзервација_масе_и_енергије"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Конзервација масе и енергије</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Конзервација_масе_и_енергије-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Историја_и_последице" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историја_и_последице"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Историја и последице</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историја_и_последице-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Практични_примери" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Практични_примери"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Практични примери</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Практични_примери-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Основа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Основа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Основа</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Основа-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Основа</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Основа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Релативистичка_маса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Релативистичка_маса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Релативистичка маса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Релативистичка_маса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Апроксимација_при_ниским_брзинама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Апроксимација_при_ниским_брзинама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Апроксимација при ниским брзинама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Апроксимација_при_ниским_брзинама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ајнштајн_и_његов_чланак_из_1905." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ајнштајн_и_његов_чланак_из_1905."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ајнштајн и његов чланак из 1905.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ајнштајн_и_његов_чланак_из_1905.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Извођење" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Извођење"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Извођење</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Извођење-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Види_још" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Види_још"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Види још</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Види_још-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Једнакост масе и енергије</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 74" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa-energieverband" title="Massa-energieverband — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Massa-energieverband" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84quivalenz_von_Masse_und_Energie" title="Äquivalenz von Masse und Energie — немачки (Швајцарска)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äquivalenz von Masse und Energie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немачки (Швајцарска)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9" title="تكافؤ الكتلة والطاقة — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكافؤ الكتلة والطاقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalencia_ente_masa_y_enerx%C3%ADa" title="Equivalencia ente masa y enerxía — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Equivalencia ente masa y enerxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtl%C9%99_v%C9%99_enerjinin_ekvivalentliyi" title="Kütlə və enerjinin ekvivalentliyi — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kütlə və enerjinin ekvivalentliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuivalensi_massa%E2%80%93energi" title="Ekuivalensi massa–energi — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekuivalensi massa–energi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еквивалентност на маса и енергия — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еквивалентност на маса и енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Эквівалентнасць масы і энергіі — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эквівалентнасць масы і энергіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ভর–শক্তি সমতা — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভর–শক্তি সমতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equival%C3%A8ncia_entre_massa_i_energia" title="Equivalència entre massa i energia — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Equivalència entre massa i energia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Энергипе масса эквивалентлăхĕ — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Энергипе масса эквивалентлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%3D_mc%C2%B2" title="E = mc² — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="E = mc²" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84quivalenz_von_Masse_und_Energie" title="Äquivalenz von Masse und Energie — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äquivalenz von Masse und Energie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%3D_mc%C2%B2" title="E = mc² — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="E = mc²" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ισοδυναμία μάζας-ενέργειας — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισοδυναμία μάζας-ενέργειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%E2%80%93energy_equivalence" title="Mass–energy equivalence — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mass–energy equivalence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalencia_entre_masa_y_energ%C3%ADa" title="Equivalencia entre masa y energía — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Equivalencia entre masa y energía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masenergia_ekvivalento" title="Masenergia ekvivalento — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masenergia ekvivalento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C" title="همارزی جرم و انرژی — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همارزی جرم و انرژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc2" title="E=mc2 — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="E=mc2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa-enerzjyrelaasje" title="Massa-enerzjyrelaasje — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Massa-enerzjyrelaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coibh%C3%A9is_maise_is_fuinnimh" title="Coibhéis maise is fuinnimh — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coibhéis maise is fuinnimh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalencia_masa-enerx%C3%ADa" title="Equivalencia masa-enerxía — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Equivalencia masa-enerxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="द्रव्यमान-ऊर्जा समतुल्यता — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रव्यमान-ऊर्जा समतुल्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvivalencija_mase_i_energije" title="Ekvivalencija mase i energije — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekvivalencija mase i energije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զանգվածի և էներգիայի համարժեքություն — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգվածի և էներգիայի համարժեքություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%AD%89%E4%BE%A1%E6%80%A7" title="質量とエネルギーの等価性 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="質量とエネルギーの等価性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0-%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96" title="Масса-энергия эквиваленті — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Масса-энергия эквиваленті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B" title="រូបមន្តសមមូលម៉ាស់-ថាមពល — кмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបមន្តសមមូលម៉ាស់-ថាមពល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89-%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EB%93%B1%EA%B0%80" title="질량-에너지 등가 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질량-에너지 등가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequatio_massae_et_energiae" title="Aequatio massae et energiae — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aequatio massae et energiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masas%E2%80%94ener%C4%A3ijas_proporcionalit%C4%81te" title="Masas—enerģijas proporcionalitāte — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Masas—enerģijas proporcionalitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C4%97s_ir_energijos_s%C4%85ry%C5%A1is" title="Masės ir energijos sąryšis — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Masės ir energijos sąryšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99-%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ທຽບເທົ່າມວນ-ພະລັງງານ — лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທຽບເທົ່າມວນ-ພະລັງງານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6meg-energia_ekvivalencia" title="Tömeg-energia ekvivalencia — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tömeg-energia ekvivalencia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Еднаквост на масата и енергијата — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еднаквост на масата и енергијата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%3D_mc%C2%B2" title="E = mc² — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="E = mc²" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa-energierelatie" title="Massa-energierelatie — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Massa-energierelatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — напуљски" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="напуљски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseenergiloven" title="Masseenergiloven — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Masseenergiloven" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseenergilova" title="Masseenergilova — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Masseenergilova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3wnowa%C5%BCno%C5%9B%C4%87_masy_i_energii" title="Równoważność masy i energii — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Równoważność masy i energii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equival%C3%AAncia_massa%E2%80%93energia" title="Equivalência massa–energia — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equivalência massa–energia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echivalen%C8%9B%C4%83_mas%C4%83-energie" title="Echivalență masă-energie — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Echivalență masă-energie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Эквивалентность массы и энергии — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эквивалентность массы и энергии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E2%80%93%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්කන්ධ–ශක්ති තුල්යතාවය — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්කන්ධ–ශක්ති තුල්යතාවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinov_vz%C5%A5ah" title="Einsteinov vzťah — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Einsteinov vzťah" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%3D_mc%C2%B2" title="E = mc² — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="E = mc²" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95-%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95" title="یەکسانی بارستە-وزە — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکسانی بارستە-وزە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvivalentnost_mase_i_energije" title="Ekvivalentnost mase i energije — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekvivalentnost mase i energije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%3D_mc%C2%B2" title="E = mc² — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="E = mc²" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_-_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஐன்ஸ்டீனின் பொருண்மை - ஆற்றல் சமன்பாடு — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐன்ஸ்டீனின் பொருண்மை - ஆற்றல் சமன்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkakatumbas_ng_masa_at_enerhiya" title="Pagkakatumbas ng masa at enerhiya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkakatumbas ng masa at enerhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E2%80%93%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ความสมมูลมวล–พลังงาน — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความสมมูลมวล–พลังงาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_kh%E1%BB%91i_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng%E2%80%93n%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Sự tương đương khối lượng–năng lượng — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự tương đương khối lượng–năng lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtle-enerji_e%C5%9Fde%C4%9Ferli%C4%9Fi" title="Kütle-enerji eşdeğerliği — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kütle-enerji eşdeğerliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97" title="Питання еквівалентності маси та енергії — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Питання еквівалентності маси та енергії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc2" title="E=mc2 — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="E=mc2" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E4%BB%B7" title="质能等价 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="质能等价" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc² — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="E=mc²" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9" title="質能等價 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="質能等價" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9" title="質能等價 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="質能等價" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35875#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein_formula" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35875" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Једнакост (еквивалентност) између енергије (<i>E</i>) и масе (<i>m</i>)</b>, у физици се успоставља важном и познатом једначином <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=mc^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=mc^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9f73dbd37a0cac34406ee89057fa1b36a1e6a18e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.976ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=mc^{2}}"></span>. Дакле, енергија је еквивалентна маси помноженој квадратом брзине светлости у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Вакуум">вакууму</a> (<i>c</i><sup>2</sup>). Конкретно у јединицама, <i>E</i> (у <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Џул">Џулима</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм">kg</a>·<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Метар">m</a>²/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд">s</a>²) = <i>m</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм">килограма</a>) помножено са (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брзина светлости">299.792.458</a> <a href="/wiki/M/s" class="mw-redirect" title="M/s">m/s</a>)<sup>2</sup>. </p><p>Еквивалентност масе-енергије настала је првобитно из <a href="/wiki/Special_relativity" class="mw-redirect" title="Special relativity">специјалне релативности</a> као парадокс који је описао <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Анри Поенкаре">Анри Поенкаре</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-action_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-action-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ајнштајн је ту евиваленцију предложио 21. новембра 1905. године, у раду с насловом <i>Да ли инерција тела зависи од његовог енергетског садржаја?</i> једном од радова <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annus_Mirabilis_papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annus Mirabilis papers (страница не постоји)">његове „чудесне године”</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inertia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inertia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ајнштајн је први предложио да је еквиваленција масе и енергије општи принцип и последица <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spacetime_symmetries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spacetime symmetries (страница не постоји)">симетрије простора и времена</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Значење_формуле"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Значење формуле</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Значење формуле”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Значење формуле"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:E_equals_m_plus_c_square_at_Taipei101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/E_equals_m_plus_c_square_at_Taipei101.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Позната једначина на облакодеру <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%98_101" title="Тајпеј 101">Тајпеј 101</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Република Кина">Тајван</a>, од <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. до <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. највишој згради на свету) у току прославе Године физике <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. године</figcaption></figure> <p>Ова формула има две значајне последице. </p><p>До успостављања еквивалентности масе и енергије, сматрало се да су обе величине констатне, маса се не мења при хемијским или физичким трансформацијама, енергија се трансформише из једног облика у други али њен укупан износ остаје исти. При нуклеарним трансформацијама (<a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fisija" title="Nuklearna fisija">фисија</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fuzija" title="Nuklearna fuzija">фузија</a>), међутим, смањује се <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маса мировања (страница не постоји)">маса мировања</a> језгра, а на рачун те масе ослобађа се енергија. Осим нуклеарних реакција, пример за овакву трансформацију масе у енергију и обрнуто јесу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Стварање">креација</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анихилација">анихилација</a> пара <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Елементарна честица">честица</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Античестица">античестица</a> (нпр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон">електрон</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Позитрон">позитрон</a>). </p><p>Друга значајна последица је могућност да се објектима без масе мировања (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон">фотон</a>) припише маса. Како фотон има енергију која зависи само од његове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фреквенција">фреквенце</a> (E=hν), то се сваком фотону може приписати одговарајућа маса (m=νh/c<sup>2</sup>). Овако дeфинисана маса подлеже <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гравитација">гравитационој интеракцији</a>, али како је у питању мала маса, то је за њену детекцију потребна велика друга маса, најчешће нека звезда. Скретање светлости под утицајем гравитације може се уочити приликом <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Помрачење Сунца">помрачења Сунца</a>, а осим овом једначином може се објаснити и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Општа теорија релативности">Општом теоријом релативности</a> која даје исте квантитативне резултате. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Конзервација_масе_и_енергије"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B5"></span>Конзервација масе и енергије</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Конзервација масе и енергије”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Конзервација масе и енергије"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24414138">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Главни чланци: <a href="/wiki/Konzervacija_energije" class="mw-redirect" title="Konzervacija energije">Конзервација енергије</a> и <a href="/wiki/Zakon_o_odr%C5%BEanju_mase" title="Zakon o održanju mase">Закон о одржању масе</a></div> <p>Маса и енергија могу се посматрати као два имена (и две мерне јединице) за исту основну, одрживу физичку величину.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Стога су, закони <a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation of energy">очувања енергије</a> и <a href="/wiki/Masa_po_teoriji_specijalnog_relativiteta" title="Masa po teoriji specijalnog relativiteta">очувања (укупне) масе</a> еквивалентни, и оба су валидна.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ајнштајн је у једном свом есеју из 1946. године навео да се „принцип очувања масе [...] показао неадекватним у погледу специјалне теорије релативности. Због тога је спојен са принципом <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation law (страница не постоји)">очувања</a> енергије - баш као што је пре око 60 година, принцип <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Механичка енергија">очувања механичке енергије</a> био је комбинован са принципом очувања <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топлота">топлоте</a> (топлотне енергије). Може се рећи да је принцип очувања енергије, након што је претходно прогутао принцип очувања топлоте, сада напредовао да прогута и принцип очување масе - и да сам влада пољем.”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ако се закон очување масе тумачи као очување <a href="/wiki/Masa_po_teoriji_specijalnog_relativiteta" title="Masa po teoriji specijalnog relativiteta">масе <i>мировања</i></a>, он не важи у специјалној релативности. Енергија <i>мировања</i> (еквивалентно маси мировања) честице се може претворити, не „у енергију” (то већ <i>јесте</i> енергија (маса)), већ у друге облике енергије (масе) за чије постојање је неопходно кретање, попут <a href="/wiki/Kinetic_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinetic energy">кинетичке енергије</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Топлотна енергија">топлотне енергија</a>, или <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiant_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiant energy (страница не постоји)">енергије зрачења</a>. Слично томе, кинетичка или радијациона енергија може се претворити у друге врсте честица које имају енергију мировања (масу мировања). У процесу трансформације не мења се ни укупна количина масе, нити укупна количина енергије, јер су оба својства повезана једноставном константом.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A._Wheeler,_1992._pp._248_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A._Wheeler,_1992._pp._248-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ово гледиште налаже да ако било која енергија или (укупна) маса нестане из система, увек се налази да су се оне једноставно преселиле на друго место, где су обе мерљиве као пораст енергије и масе, који одговара губитку у првом систему. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја_и_последице"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Историја и последице</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Историја и последице”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Историја и последице"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Energija} =\mathrm {Masa} \,\times \,(\mathrm {brzina\ svetlosti\ u\ vakuumu} )^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">j</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Energija} =\mathrm {Masa} \,\times \,(\mathrm {brzina\ svetlosti\ u\ vakuumu} )^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f365e9bef2eb47567230431864c19bd7de6c5695" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:50.613ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Energija} =\mathrm {Masa} \,\times \,(\mathrm {brzina\ svetlosti\ u\ vakuumu} )^{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Према овој једначини је највећа количина енергије, која се из једног тела може добити и претворити у користан рад, једнака маси тела помноженој квадратом брзине светлости. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Практични_примери"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Практични примери</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Практични примери”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Практични примери"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ретко се сва маса претвара у енергију (ово се нпр. дешава приликом <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анихилација">анихилације</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Материја">материје</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Антиматерија">антиматерије</a>). Обично се делимично добија друга маса (приликом <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fuzija" title="Nuklearna fuzija">фузије</a> језгра различитих <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хелијум">хелијума</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Трицијум">трицијум</a>, при <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fisija" title="Nuklearna fisija">фисији</a> језгра лакших <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атома</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон">неутрони</a>), а само се разлика у маси (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Дефект масе">дефект масе</a>) претвара у енергију. Разлика у маси између полазних сировина и продуката реакције износи 0,3% код фузије и 0,1% код фисије. Притом, код фисије није сва маса <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност">радиоактивна</a> – пуњење код најефикаснијих атомских бомби садржи до 40% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уранијум">урана</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Плутонијум">плутонијума</a>. </p><p>Килограм масе одговара: </p> <ul><li>90 PJ (90.000.000.000.000.000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Џул">Џула</a>)</li> <li>25 TWh (25.000.000.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киловат-час (страница не постоји)">киловат-часова</a>)</li> <li>енергију у 21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мегатона (страница не постоји)">Мегатона</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тринитротолуен">TNT</a></li> <li>приближно 21,4 милиона Гига <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Калорија">калорија</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:USS_Enterprise_(CVAN-65),_USS_Long_Beach_(CGN-9)_and_USS_Bainbridge_(DLGN-25)_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit,_in_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/USS_Enterprise_%28CVAN-65%29%2C_USS_Long_Beach_%28CGN-9%29_and_USS_Bainbridge_%28DLGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit%2C_in_1964.jpg/300px-USS_Enterprise_%28CVAN-65%29%2C_USS_Long_Beach_%28CGN-9%29_and_USS_Bainbridge_%28DLGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit%2C_in_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/USS_Enterprise_%28CVAN-65%29%2C_USS_Long_Beach_%28CGN-9%29_and_USS_Bainbridge_%28DLGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit%2C_in_1964.jpg/450px-USS_Enterprise_%28CVAN-65%29%2C_USS_Long_Beach_%28CGN-9%29_and_USS_Bainbridge_%28DLGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit%2C_in_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/USS_Enterprise_%28CVAN-65%29%2C_USS_Long_Beach_%28CGN-9%29_and_USS_Bainbridge_%28DLGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit%2C_in_1964.jpg/600px-USS_Enterprise_%28CVAN-65%29%2C_USS_Long_Beach_%28CGN-9%29_and_USS_Bainbridge_%28DLGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_during_Operation_Sea_Orbit%2C_in_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption><i>Амерички носач авиона <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">УСС Ентерпрајз</a></i>, и пратећи бродови <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Long_Beach_(CGN-9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Long Beach (CGN-9) (страница не постоји)">Лонг Бич</a></i> и <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Bainbridge_(CGN-25)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Bainbridge (CGN-25)">Бејнбриџ</a></i> у формацији у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно море">Медитерану</a>, 18. јуна <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>. Посада Ентерпрајза образовала је чувену Ајнштајнову формулу у знак прве нуклеарне ратне формације.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Основа"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Основа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Основа”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Основа"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E={\frac {m_{0}c^{2}}{\sqrt {1-(v^{2}/c^{2})}}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E={\frac {m_{0}c^{2}}{\sqrt {1-(v^{2}/c^{2})}}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7775d8646c44feed7a783662c289a1bcddee59ea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:19.898ex; height:7.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E={\frac {m_{0}c^{2}}{\sqrt {1-(v^{2}/c^{2})}}},}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E={\sqrt {m_{0}^{2}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <msubsup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E={\sqrt {m_{0}^{2}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/73181a122a37b00c018b3ee4d1a4aade0be272bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:19.479ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E={\sqrt {m_{0}^{2}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E={\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E={\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/57025935e8b55960c0793cc290d8c5e1da8bbf26" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.095ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E={\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}}"></span>,</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Релативистичка_маса"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Релативистичка маса</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Релативистичка маса”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Релативистичка маса"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {rel} }\;=\;\gamma m_{0}\;=\;{\frac {m_{0}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {rel} }\;=\;\gamma m_{0}\;=\;{\frac {m_{0}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f78f68b3d90e61a703741cc74a6f81589e576596" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.671ex; width:27.514ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {rel} }\;=\;\gamma m_{0}\;=\;{\frac {m_{0}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}.}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Из ове формуле се види да долази до повећања масе тела са повећањем брзине. Ова промена постаје јасно видљива тек при великим брзинама. При брзинама блиским брзини светлости маса тежи бесконачности. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Апроксимација_при_ниским_брзинама"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Апроксимација при ниским брзинама</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Апроксимација при ниским брзинама”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Апроксимација при ниским брзинама"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=m_{0}c^{2}\left[1+{\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{2}+{\frac {3}{8}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{4}+{\frac {5}{16}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{6}+\ldots \right].}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>v</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>8</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>v</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>16</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>v</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=m_{0}c^{2}\left[1+{\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{2}+{\frac {3}{8}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{4}+{\frac {5}{16}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{6}+\ldots \right].}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81c7043d5fccc00eff27036f20854c4c72874189" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:53.692ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=m_{0}c^{2}\left[1+{\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{2}+{\frac {3}{8}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{4}+{\frac {5}{16}}\left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{6}+\ldots \right].}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E\approx m_{0}c^{2}+{\frac {1}{2}}m_{0}v^{2}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>≈<!-- ≈ --></mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E\approx m_{0}c^{2}+{\frac {1}{2}}m_{0}v^{2}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/54b78d93a8606c34816a3605a0c38162bba6a4f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:20.792ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E\approx m_{0}c^{2}+{\frac {1}{2}}m_{0}v^{2}.}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ајнштајн_и_његов_чланак_из_1905."><span id=".D0.90.D1.98.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.98.D0.BD_.D0.B8_.D1.9A.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D1.87.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA_.D0.B8.D0.B7_1905."></span>Ајнштајн и његов чланак из 1905.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Ајнштајн и његов чланак из 1905.”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Ајнштајн и његов чланак из 1905."><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алберт Ајнштајн није формулисао ову једначину у овом облику у свом раду из <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. године „<i>Да ли инерција тела зависи од енергије коју поседује?</i>“ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немачки језик">нем.</a> <span lang="de"><i><i><span lang="de" title="немачки текст">Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?</span></i></i></span>), објављеном у <i>Аналима физике</i> од 7. септембра, иначе један од чувених радова познатих под заједничким називом <i>радови из чудесне године</i>. </p><p>У том раду пише: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27428402">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ако тело одаје енергију L у облику зрачења, маса му се умањује за L/c².</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Извођење"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.92.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Извођење</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Извођење”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Извођење"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Према <a href="/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Њутнови закони">другом Њутновом закону</a>, односно закону кретања у класичној, нерелативистичкој, механици важи </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {d(m\mathbf {v} )}{dt}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {d(m\mathbf {v} )}{dt}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/229cb288700332503024856775f5e820fca55826" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.741ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {d(m\mathbf {v} )}{dt}},}"></span></dd></dl> <p>где је <i>m</i>•<b>v</b> нерелативистички <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Импулс">импулс</a> (количина кретања) тела, <b>F</b> је сила која делује на тело, а <i>t</i> је координата апсолутног времена. У овом облику, закон не задовољава принципе релативитета: нису укључене промене простора и времена према Лоренцовим трансформацијама. Ово је исправљено у прилагођеном облику закона који се пише у следећем облику </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {d\mathbf {p} }{d\tau }},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {d\mathbf {p} }{d\tau }},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/63053b2e25c70697ccdb8bf1ea2d859304553835" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.965ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {d\mathbf {p} }{d\tau }},}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F={\frac {dp}{d\tau }}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F={\frac {dp}{d\tau }}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6b5cc3be08fdbd52598fa44df4fe4a130edcae19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.74ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F={\frac {dp}{d\tau }}.}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=(m\gamma c,\mathbf {p} )^{T}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=(m\gamma c,\mathbf {p} )^{T}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/300f31925b6f8e4d8e211c8dab543fabd4546420" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:14.385ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=(m\gamma c,\mathbf {p} )^{T}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p^{2}=m^{2}c^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p^{2}=m^{2}c^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fc32a6de175e475f4eff8809971e1d33509a83c8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:10.567ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p^{2}=m^{2}c^{2}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F\cdot p=0.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F\cdot p=0.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4b09646a16476c34bae15fb8fa3181e7b683aa5c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.497ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F\cdot p=0.}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F=\left({\frac {\gamma }{c}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} ),\mathbf {F} +{\frac {\gamma ^{2}}{\gamma +1}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} )\right)^{T}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F=\left({\frac {\gamma }{c}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} ),\mathbf {F} +{\frac {\gamma ^{2}}{\gamma +1}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} )\right)^{T}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0fccd4d125fe10c3bda5e08e7767b8cff7876852" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:37.218ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F=\left({\frac {\gamma }{c}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} ),\mathbf {F} +{\frac {\gamma ^{2}}{\gamma +1}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} )\right)^{T}.}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\gamma }{c}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} )={\frac {d(m\gamma c)}{d\tau }}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\gamma }{c}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} )={\frac {d(m\gamma c)}{d\tau }}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fed517c78c2bd4579497eecad1dedad3c7ec0572" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:20.597ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\gamma }{c}}(\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} )={\frac {d(m\gamma c)}{d\tau }}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle W=\int \mathbf {F} \cdot \,d\mathbf {r} =\int \mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} \,dt,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>W</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle W=\int \mathbf {F} \cdot \,d\mathbf {r} =\int \mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} \,dt,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f6e0c6808140682b97f371c0ec8d16a486605a7c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:27.723ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle W=\int \mathbf {F} \cdot \,d\mathbf {r} =\int \mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} \,dt,}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {dE}{d\tau }}=\gamma \mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} ,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {dE}{d\tau }}=\gamma \mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} ,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e793fc3e64bb61f886435511050b03fc769f329" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:13.608ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {dE}{d\tau }}=\gamma \mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} ,}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=m\gamma c^{2}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=m\gamma c^{2}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b8fc87d47f342b7d2431bbd1ceeaa572233519cd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.885ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=m\gamma c^{2}.}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Види_још"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D1.98.D0.BE.D1.88"></span>Види још</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Види још”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Види још"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Алберт Ајнштајн">Алберт Ајнштајн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брзина светлости">Брзина светлости</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-action-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-action_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPoincaré1900" class="citation">Poincaré, H. (1900), „<a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:La_th%C3%A9orie_de_Lorentz_et_le_principe_de_r%C3%A9action" class="extiw" title="s:fr:La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction">La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction</a>”, <i>Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles</i>, <b>5</b>: 252—278</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=La+th%C3%A9orie+de+Lorentz+et+le+principe+de+r%C3%A9action&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Poincar%C3%A9&rft.date=1900&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+N%C3%A9erlandaises+des+Sciences+Exactes+et+Naturelles&rft.pages=252-278&rft.volume=5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. See also the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physicsinsights.org/poincare-1900.pdf">English translation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inertia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inertia_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEinstein1905" class="citation">Einstein, A. (1905), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1424057">„Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?”</a>, <i>Annalen der Physik</i>, <b>18</b> (13): 639—643, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1905AnP...323..639E">1905AnP...323..639E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122309633">122309633</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.19053231314">10.1002/andp.19053231314</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=Ist+die+Tr%C3%A4gheit+eines+K%C3%B6rpers+von+seinem+Energieinhalt+abh%C3%A4ngig%3F&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.date=1905&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=13&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik&rft.pages=639-643&rft.volume=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122309633&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1424057&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1905AnP...323..639E&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.19053231314&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. See also the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/E_mc2/www/">English translation.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Einstein was unequivocally against the traditional idea of conservation of mass. He had concluded that mass and energy were essentially one and the same; 'inert[ial] mass is simply latent energy.'[ref...]. He made his position known publicly time and again[ref...]...", Eugene Hecht, "Einstein on mass and energy." Am. J. Phys., <cite class="citation journal"> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <b>77</b> (9) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.physik.uni-potsdam.de/~pikovsky/teaching/stud_seminar/einstein.pdf">http://www.stat.physik.uni-potsdam.de/~pikovsky/teaching/stud_seminar/einstein.pdf</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.volume=77&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.physik.uni-potsdam.de%2F~pikovsky%2Fteaching%2Fstud_seminar%2Feinstein.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Недостаје или је празан параметар <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:CS1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5#citation_missing_title" title="Помоћ:CS1 грешке">помоћ</a>)</span>, September 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.physik.uni-potsdam.de/~pikovsky/teaching/stud_seminar/einstein.pdf">online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"There followed also the principle of the equivalence of mass and energy, with the laws of conservation of mass and energy becoming one and the same.", Albert Einstein, "Considerations Concerning the Fundaments of Theoretical Physics", Science, Washington, DC, <b>91</b>  (2369):, May 24th, 1940 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://promo.aaas.org/kn_marketing/pdfs/Science_1940_0524.pdf">scanned image online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Einstein, Albert (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SYPbH6xCbUMC&pg=PA14"><i>The Theory of Relativity (And Other Essays)</i></a>. Citadel Press. стр. 14. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780806517650" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780806517650">9780806517650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Relativity+%28And+Other+Essays%29&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780806517650&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSYPbH6xCbUMC%26pg%3DPA14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In F. Fernflores. The Equivalence of Mass and Energy. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/equivME/#2.1">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A._Wheeler,_1992._pp._248-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A._Wheeler,_1992._pp._248_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. F. Taylor and J. A. Wheeler, <i>Spacetime Physics</i>, W.H. Freeman and Co., NY. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-7167-2327-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-7167-2327-1">0-7167-2327-1</a>., see pp. 248–9 for discussion of mass remaining constant after detonation of nuclear bombs, until heat is allowed to escape.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=12" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Bodanis, David (2001). <i>E=mc²: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation</i>. Berkley Trade. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-425-18164-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-425-18164-5">978-0-425-18164-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Bodanis&rft.btitle=E%3Dmc%C2%B2%3A+A+Biography+of+the+World%27s+Most+Famous+Equation&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-425-18164-5&rft.pub=Berkley+Trade&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Tipler, Paul; Llewellyn, Ralph (2002). <i>Modern Physics (4th ed.)</i>. W. H. Freeman. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-7167-4345-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-7167-4345-3">978-0-7167-4345-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Ralph&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Tipler&rft.btitle=Modern+Physics+%284th+ed.%29&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-4345-3&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Roche, J (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marco-learningsystems.com/pages/roche/what-is-mass.pdf">„What is mass?”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Journal_of_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Journal of Physics (страница не постоји)">European Journal of Physics</a></i>. <b>26</b> (2): 225. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005EJPh...26..225R">2005EJPh...26..225R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122254861">122254861</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0143-0807%2F26%2F2%2F002">10.1088/0143-0807/26/2/002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=What+is+mass%3F&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Physics&rft.pages=225&rft.volume=26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marco-learningsystems.com%2Fpages%2Froche%2Fwhat-is-mass.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122254861&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005EJPh...26..225R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0143-0807%2F26%2F2%2F002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHecht2011" class="citation">Hecht, Eugene (2011), „How Einstein confirmed E0=mc2”, <i>American Journal of Physics</i>, <b>79</b> (6): 591—600, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AmJPh..79..591H">2011AmJPh..79..591H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.3549223">10.1119/1.3549223</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=How+Einstein+confirmed+E0%3Dmc2&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physics&rft.pages=591-600&rft.volume=79&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011AmJPh..79..591H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1119%2F1.3549223&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEinstein1907" class="citation">Einstein, Albert (1907), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1907_23_371-384.pdf">„Über die vom Relativitätsprinzip geforderte Trägheit der Energie”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <i>Annalen der Physik</i>, <b>328</b> (7): 371—384, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1907AnP...328..371E">1907AnP...328..371E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.19073280713">10.1002/andp.19073280713</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+die+vom+Relativit%C3%A4tsprinzip+geforderte+Tr%C3%A4gheit+der+Energie&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.date=1907&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik&rft.pages=371-384&rft.volume=328&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physik.uni-augsburg.de%2Fannalen%2Fhistory%2Feinstein-papers%2F1907_23_371-384.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1907AnP...328..371E&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.19073280713&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPlanck1907" class="citation">Planck, Max (1907), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1907deutsch">„Zur Dynamik bewegter Systeme”</a>, <i>Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin</i>, Erster Halbband (29): 542—570, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1908AnP...331....1P">1908AnP...331....1P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.19083310602">10.1002/andp.19083310602</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=Zur+Dynamik+bewegter+Systeme&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.aulast=Planck&rft.date=1907&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=29&rft.jtitle=Sitzungsberichte+der+K%C3%B6niglich-Preussischen+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften%2C+Berlin&rft.pages=542-570&rft.volume=Erster+Halbband&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsitzungsberichte1907deutsch&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1908AnP...331....1P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.19083310602&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStark1907" class="citation">Stark, J. (1907), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physikalischeze00unkngoog">„Elementarquantum der Energie, Modell der negativen und der positiven Elekrizität”</a>, <i>Physikalische Zeitschrift</i>, <b>24</b> (8): 881</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=Elementarquantum+der+Energie%2C+Modell+der+negativen+und+der+positiven+Elekrizit%C3%A4t&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.date=1907&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Physikalische+Zeitschrift&rft.pages=881&rft.volume=24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysikalischeze00unkngoog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEinstein1908" class="citation">Einstein, Albert (1908), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soso.ch/wissen/hist/SRT/E-1907.pdf">„Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <i>Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik</i>, <b>4</b>: 411—462, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1908JRE.....4..411E">1908JRE.....4..411E</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+das+Relativit%C3%A4tsprinzip+und+die+aus+demselben+gezogenen+Folgerungen&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrbuch+der+Radioaktivit%C3%A4t+und+Elektronik&rft.pages=411-462&rft.volume=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soso.ch%2Fwissen%2Fhist%2FSRT%2FE-1907.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1908JRE.....4..411E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz,_H._M.1977" class="citation">Schwartz, H. M. (1977), „Einstein's comprehensive 1907 essay on relativity, part II”, <i>American Journal of Physics</i>, <b>45</b> (9): 811—817, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977AmJPh..45..811S">1977AmJPh..45..811S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.11053">10.1119/1.11053</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=Einstein%27s+comprehensive+1907+essay+on+relativity%2C+part+II&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+H.+M.&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physics&rft.pages=811-817&rft.volume=45&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977AmJPh..45..811S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1119%2F1.11053&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLewisTolman1909" class="citation">Lewis, Gilbert N.; Tolman, Richard C. (1909), „<a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Principle_of_Relativity,_and_Non-Newtonian_Mechanics" class="extiw" title="s:The Principle of Relativity, and Non-Newtonian Mechanics">The Principle of Relativity, and Non-Newtonian Mechanics</a>”, <i>Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</i>, <b>44</b> (25): 709—726, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/20022495">20022495</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20022495">10.2307/20022495</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=The+Principle+of+Relativity%2C+and+Non-Newtonian+Mechanics&rft.au=Tolman%2C+Richard+C.&rft.aufirst=Gilbert+N.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.date=1909&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=25&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.pages=709-726&rft.volume=44&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20022495&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20022495&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Непознати параметар <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> игнорисан (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:CS1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5#parameter_ignored" title="Помоћ:CS1 грешке">помоћ</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLorentz1914" class="citation">Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1914), <i><a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Das_Relativit%C3%A4tsprinzip_(Lorentz)" class="extiw" title="s:de:Das Relativitätsprinzip (Lorentz)">Das Relativitätsprinzip. Drei Vorlesungen gehalten in Teylers Stiftung zu Haarlem (1913)</a></i>, Leipzig and Berlin: B.G. Teubner</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.aufirst=Hendrik+Antoon&rft.aulast=Lorentz&rft.btitle=Das+Relativit%C3%A4tsprinzip.+Drei+Vorlesungen+gehalten+in+Teylers+Stiftung+zu+Haarlem+%281913%29&rft.date=1914&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Leipzig+and+Berlin&rft.pub=B.G.+Teubner&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLaue1911" class="citation">Laue, Max von (1911), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1424209">„Zur Dynamik der Relativitätstheorie”</a>, <i>Annalen der Physik</i>, <b>340</b> (8): 524—542, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1911AnP...340..524L">1911AnP...340..524L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.19113400808">10.1002/andp.19113400808</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=Zur+Dynamik+der+Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie&rft.aufirst=Max+von&rft.aulast=Laue&rft.date=1911&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik&rft.pages=524-542&rft.volume=340&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1424209&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1911AnP...340..524L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.19113400808&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKlein1918" class="citation">Klein, Felix (1918), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN243240503&DMDID=DMDLOG_0051">„Über die Integralform der Erhaltungssätze und die Theorie der räumlich-geschlossenen Welt”</a>, <i>Göttinger Nachrichten</i>: 394—423</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+die+Integralform+der+Erhaltungss%C3%A4tze+und+die+Theorie+der+r%C3%A4umlich-geschlossenen+Welt&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.date=1918&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6ttinger+Nachrichten&rft.pages=394-423&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de%2Fdms%2Fload%2Fimg%2F%3FPPN%3DPPN243240503%26DMDID%3DDMDLOG_0051&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>A.Einstein <span class="texhtml">E = mc<sup>2</sup></span><i>: the most urgent problem of our time</i> Science illustrated, vol. 1 no. 1, April issue, pp. 16–17, 1946 (item 417 in the "Bibliography"</li> <li>M.C.Shields <i>Bibliography of the Writings of Albert Einstein to May 1951</i> in Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist by Paul Arthur Schilpp (Editor) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=84000079">Albert Einstein Philosopher – Scientist</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Мртва веза"><span title="">мртва веза</span></a></i>]</span></sup></ref></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&section=13" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein_formula" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Einstein formula">Једнакост масе и енергије</a></span> на <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Главна страна">Викимедијиној остави</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630144936/http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/mass.html">најчешће постављана питања из физике на тему две врсте маса</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4457020.stm">Срећан 100. рођендан E=mc²</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B8-%D0%A1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Би-Би-Си">BBC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051225230710/http://www.edwardmuller.com/right17.htm">Калкулатор антиматерије</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/MuhammadKaleem.shtml">Енергија нуклеарне експлозије</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/E_mc2/www/">Ајншајнов рад из 1905.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.symmetrymag.org/cms/?pid=1000067">Ајнштајнов рукопис из 1912. који приказује E=mc²</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002182826/http://www.symmetrymag.org/cms/?pid=1000067">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2. октобар 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/">НОВА: Ајнштајнова велика идеја</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adamauton.com/warp/emc2.html">Једноставне последице E=mc²</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0476209/"><span style="font-style:italic;">E=mc²</span></a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a> <span class="languageicon">(језик: енглески)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/E_mc2/">енглески превод Ајншајновог рада из 1905. године</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Релативност" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шаблон:Релативност"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Разговор о шаблону:Релативност (страница не постоји)"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Релативност"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Релативност" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Теорија релативности">Релативност</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti">Специјална<br />релативност</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Позадина</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti">Специјална теорија релативности</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Принцип релативности">Принцип релативности</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Основе</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Referentni_okvir" class="mw-redirect" title="Referentni okvir">Референтни оквир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брзина светлости">Брзина светлости</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хиперболична ортогоналност (страница не постоји)">Хиперболична ортогоналност</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рапидитет (страница не постоји)">Рапидитет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Максвелове једначине">Максвелове једначине</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Формулација</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галилеанска инваријантност (страница не постоји)">Галилеанска релативност</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галилеанска трансформација (страница не постоји)">Галилеанска трансформација</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Лоренцове трансформације">Лоренцова трансформација</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Консеквенце</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дилатација времена">Дилатација времена</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_po_teoriji_specijalnog_relativiteta" title="Masa po teoriji specijalnog relativiteta">Релативистичка маса</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Еквиваленција маса—енергија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrakcija_du%C5%BEine" title="Kontrakcija dužine">Контракција дужине</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Релативност симултаности (страница не постоји)">Релативност симултаности</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Релативистички доплеров ефекат (страница не постоји)">Релативистички доплеров ефекат</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томасова прецесија (страница не постоји)">Томасова прецесија</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Релативистички диск (страница не постоји)">Релативистички дискови</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Простор-време">Простор-време</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Светлосна купа (страница не постоји)">Светлосна купа</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Линија света (страница не постоји)">Линија света</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минковскијев дијаграм (страница не постоји)">Дијаграм простор-време</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бикватернион (страница не постоји)">Бикватерниони</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минковскијев простор (страница не постоји)">Минковскијев простор</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Spacetime_curvature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Курватура простора-времена"><img alt="Курватура простора-времена" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/150px-Spacetime_curvature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/225px-Spacetime_curvature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/300px-Spacetime_curvature.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Општа теорија релативности">Општа<br />релативност</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Позадина</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Општа теорија релативности">Општа теорија релативности</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увод у општу релативност (страница не постоји)">Увод</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Математика опште релативности (страница не постоји)">Математичка формулација</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Фундаментални<br />концепти</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti">Специјална релативност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princip_ekvivalentnosti" title="Princip ekvivalentnosti">Принцип еквивалентности</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Линија света (страница не постоји)">Линија света</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimanovska_geometrija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimanovska geometrija">Римановска геометрија</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минковскијев дијаграм (страница не постоји)">Минковскијев дијаграм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пенроузов дијаграм (страница не постоји)">Пенроузов дијаграм</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Феномени</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Црна рупа">Црна рупа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хоризонт догађаја">Хоризонт догађаја</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрејм-дрегинг (страница не постоји)">Фрејм-дрегинг</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геодетски ефекат (страница не постоји)">Геодетски ефекат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гравитационо сочиво">Леће</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singularnost" title="Singularnost">Сингуларност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гравитациони талас">Таласи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парадокс лестава (страница не постоји)">Парадокс лестава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Парадокс близанаца">Парадокс близанаца</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Проблем два тела у општој релативности (страница не постоји)">Проблем два тела</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%9A%D0%9B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БКЛ сингуларност (страница не постоји)">БКЛ сингуларност</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Једначине</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АДМ формализам (страница не постоји)">АДМ формализам</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A8%D0%A1%D0%9D_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БШСН формализам (страница не постоји)">БШСН формализам</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ајнштајнове једначине поља (страница не постоји)">Ајнштајнове једначине поља</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геодезија у општој релативности (страница не постоји)">Геодетске једначине</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридманове једначине (страница не постоји)">Фридманове једначине</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Линеаризована гравитација (страница не постоји)">Линеаризована гравитација</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамтеризовани постњутновски формализам (страница не постоји)">Постњутновски формализам</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рајчаудхуријева једначина (страница не постоји)">Рајчаудхуријева једначина</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%E2%80%94%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%E2%80%94%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамилтон—Јакоби—Ајнштајнова једначина (страница не постоји)">Хамилтон—Јакоби—Ајнштајнова једначина</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ернстова једначина (страница не постоји)">Ернстова једначина</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;">Напредне<br />теорије</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%E2%80%94%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бранс—Дикијева теорија (страница не постоји)">Бранс—Дикијева теорија</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калуца-Клајнова теорија (страница не постоји)">Калуца-Клајнова теорија</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Махов принцип (страница не постоји)">Махов принцип</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_gravitacija" title="Kvantna gravitacija">Квантна гравитација</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Егзактне солуције у општој релативности (страница не постоји)">Егзактне солуције</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шварцшилдова метрика (страница не постоји)">Шварцшилдова метрика</a> (<a 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style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Научници</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Алберт Ајнштајн">Ајнштајн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Хендрик Антон Лоренц">Лоренц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Давид Хилберт">Хилберт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Анри Поенкаре">Поенкаре</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Карл Шварцшилд">Шварцшилд</a></li> <li><a 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Бардин (страница не постоји)">Бардин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артур Џофри Вокер (страница не постоји)">Вокер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рој Кер (страница не постоји)">Кер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Субраманијан Чандрасекар">Чандрасекар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Јирген Елерс">Елерс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Роџер Пенроуз">Пенроуз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг">Хокинг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BB." title="Џозеф Хутон Тејлор мл.">Тејлор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Расел Алан Халс">Халс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вилем Џејкоб ван Стокум (страница не постоји)">Стокум</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ејбрахам Х. Тоб (страница не постоји)">Тоб</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2._%D0%8A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Езра Т. Њуман (страница не постоји)">Њуман</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%88%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шинг-тунг Ју (страница не постоји)">Јау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кип Торн">Торн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81" title="Рајнер Вајс">Вајс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Херман Бонди (страница не постоји)">Бонди</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%92._%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чарлс В. Миснер (страница не постоји)">Мизнер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списак оних који су допринели општој релативности (страница не постоји)"><i>остали</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ајнштајнове једначине поља (страница не постоји)">Ајнштајнове једначине поља</a>:</b>     <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>G</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mi>ν<!-- ν --></mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ<!-- Λ --></mi> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mi>ν<!-- ν --></mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> <mi>π<!-- π --></mi> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mi>ν<!-- ν --></mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/021a494922172bfe1c9fa4e80d25ac90228d72cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:23.286ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }}"></span>     <b> и њихово аналитичко решење <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ернстова једначина (страница не постоји)">Ернстовом једначином</a>:</b>     <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \displaystyle \Re (u)(u_{rr}+u_{r}/r+u_{zz})=(u_{r})^{2}+(u_{z})^{2}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℜ<!-- ℜ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \displaystyle \Re (u)(u_{rr}+u_{r}/r+u_{zz})=(u_{r})^{2}+(u_{z})^{2}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db925b77c5bbca8ae16b6dcdcb0b15a77955b6c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:40.161ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \displaystyle \Re (u)(u_{rr}+u_{r}/r+u_{zz})=(u_{r})^{2}+(u_{z})^{2}.}"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25743416">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25743416"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25743416"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35875#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="mass-energy equivalence"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/mass-energy-equivalence">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="E = mc²"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/E-mc2-equation">2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Einstein’s mass-energy relation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Einsteins-mass-energy-relation">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐64mx2 Cached time: 20241124170751 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.594 seconds Real time usage: 0.867 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109779/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6538/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 52/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25743/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.361/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16482320/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 680.633 1 -total 68.83% 468.458 20 Шаблон:Replace 19.74% 134.370 1 Шаблон:Јез-нем 17.68% 120.341 12 Шаблон:Citation 16.63% 113.209 1 Шаблон:Lang 14.24% 96.953 1 Шаблон:Reflist 12.25% 83.362 3 Шаблон:Navbox 12.17% 82.826 1 Шаблон:Релативност 9.71% 66.095 1 Шаблон:Commonscat 8.21% 55.889 1 Шаблон:Нормативна_контрола --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key srwiki:pcache:idhash:118243-0!canonical!sr and timestamp 20241124170751 and revision id 28385608. 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