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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">斯塔克效应</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="تأثير شتارك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تأثير شتارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эфект Штарка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфект Штарка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ефект на Щарк – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ефект на Щарк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="স্টার্ক প্রভাব – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টার্ক প্রভাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efecte_Stark" title="Efecte Stark – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Efecte Stark" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark%C5%AFv_jev" title="Starkův jev – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starkův jev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark-Effekt" title="Stark-Effekt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stark-Effekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark_effect" title="Stark effect – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stark effect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efecto_Stark" title="Efecto Stark – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Efecto Stark" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="اثر اشتارک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اثر اشتارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starkin_ilmi%C3%B6" title="Starkin ilmiö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Starkin ilmiö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effet_Stark" title="Effet Stark – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Effet Stark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="אפקט שטארק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפקט שטארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Շտարկի երևույթ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շտարկի երևույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efek_Stark" title="Efek Stark – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Efek Stark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effetto_Stark-Lo_Surdo" title="Effetto Stark-Lo Surdo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Effetto Stark-Lo Surdo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="シュタルク効果 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュタルク効果" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="შტარკის ეფექტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შტარკის ეფექტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Штарк эффектісі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Штарк эффектісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="슈타르크 효과 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈타르크 효과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टार्क परिणाम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टार्क परिणाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starkeffect" title="Starkeffect – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Starkeffect" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starkeffekt" title="Starkeffekt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Starkeffekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efekt_Starka" title="Efekt Starka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Efekt Starka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efeito_Stark" title="Efeito Stark – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Efeito Stark" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эффект Штарка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эффект Штарка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starkov_pojav" title="Starkov pojav – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Starkov pojav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Штарков ефекат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штарков ефекат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starkeffekten" title="Starkeffekten – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Starkeffekten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="இசுடார்க்கு விளைவு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுடார்க்கு விளைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark_etkisi" title="Stark etkisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stark etkisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ефект Штарка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефект Штарка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtark_effekti" title="Shtark effekti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shtark effekti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q389407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Stark effect">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hfspec1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hfspec1.jpg/400px-Hfspec1.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hfspec1.jpg/600px-Hfspec1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hfspec1.jpg/800px-Hfspec1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption>計算的在電場中正常（非混沌）<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="里德伯原子">里德伯原子</a>氫原子在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8" title="主量子數">主量子數</a>（n）接近15，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="磁量子數">磁量子數</a>（m）為0的光譜能階。每個n階能階都有n-1個<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%B9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="简并">簡併次能階</a>：應用在電場中簡併被破壞。注意能階因為潛在的運動對稱性而可以交叉<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>斯塔克效应</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Stark effect</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="光譜">光譜</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="譜線">譜線</a>在外加<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4" title="電場">電場</a>中發生位移和分裂的現象。分裂和位移量稱為斯塔克分裂或斯塔克位移。斯塔克效應又可分為一階和二階斯塔克效應。一階的情況下光譜分裂或位移是與電場強度呈線性關係，二階則是和電場強度呈二次方關係。 </p><p>斯塔克效應對應於帶電粒子譜線的壓力增寬（斯塔克增寬）。當譜線的分裂或位移在吸收線發生時則稱為<b>逆斯塔克效應</b>（Inverse Stark effect）。 </p><p>由電場造成的斯塔克效應與由磁場造成譜線分裂成數個部分的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="塞曼效應">塞曼效應</a>相似。 </p><p>斯塔克效應可使用全<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>的方式解釋，但也有許多基於半<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="古典物理">古典物理</a>的方式。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lfspec1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lfspec1.jpg/400px-Lfspec1.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lfspec1.jpg/600px-Lfspec1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lfspec1.jpg/800px-Lfspec1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption>計算的在電場中混沌里德伯原子鋰原子在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8" title="主量子數">主量子數</a>接近15，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="磁量子數">磁量子數</a>為0的光譜能階。注意每個能階不會交叉，這是因為離子的原子核（以及因此產生的量子缺陷）打破了運動對稱性<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="塞曼效应">塞曼效应</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autler-Townes%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autler-Townes效應（页面不存在）">Autler-Townes效應</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯塔克光譜學（页面不存在）">斯塔克光譜學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格利斯－泰勒方程式（页面不存在）">英格利斯－泰勒方程式</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Classical, semiclassical, and quantum dynamics of lithium in an electric field, M Courtney, N Spellmeyer, H Jiao, D Kleppner, Phys Rev A 51, 3604 (1995).</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dd>See for the early history of the Stark effect: E. Whitaker, <i>A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity</i>, vol. II; <i>The Modern Theories</i>, American Institute of Physics (1987).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">E. U. Condon and G. H. Shortley. The Theory of Atomic Spectra. Cambridge University Press. 1935. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-09209-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-09209-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-521-09209-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&rft.au=E.+U.+Condon+and+G.+H.+Shortley&rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Atomic+Spectra&rft.date=1935&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-09209-4&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>(Chapter 17 provides a comprehensive treatment, as of 1935.)</i></li> <li><cite class="citation book">H. W. Kroto. Molecular Rotation Spectra. Dover, New York. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-486-67259-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-486-67259-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-486-67259-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&rft.au=H.+W.+Kroto&rft.btitle=Molecular+Rotation+Spectra&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-486-67259-X&rft.pub=Dover%2C+New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>(Stark effect for rotating molecules)</i></li> <li><cite class="citation book">H. Friedrich. Theoretical Atomic Physics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-387-54179-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-387-54179-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-387-54179-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&rft.au=H.+Friedrich&rft.btitle=Theoretical+Atomic+Physics&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-387-54179-9&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag%2C+Berlin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>(Stark effect for atoms)</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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