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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Аҳолӣ_ҳамчун_объекти_омӯзиш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аҳолӣ_ҳамчун_объекти_омӯзиш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Аҳолӣ ҳамчун объекти омӯзиш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аҳолӣ_ҳамчун_объекти_омӯзиш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шумораи_аҳолии_Замин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шумораи_аҳолии_Замин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Шумораи аҳолии Замин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шумораи_аҳолии_Замин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-СММ_ва_омӯзиши_аҳолӣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#СММ_ва_омӯзиши_аҳолӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>СММ ва омӯзиши аҳолӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-СММ_ва_омӯзиши_аҳолӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аҳолии_Тоҷикистон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аҳолии_Тоҷикистон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Аҳолии Тоҷикистон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аҳолии_Тоҷикистон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инчунин_нигаред" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инчунин_нигаред"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Инчунин нигаред</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инчунин_нигаред-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабиёт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабиёт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Адабиёт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабиёт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сарчашма" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сарчашма"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Сарчашма</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сарчашма-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Аҳолӣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bevolking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerung" title="Bevölkerung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bevölkerung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_humana" title="Población humana – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Población humana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85)" title="تجمع سكاني (علوم) – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تجمع سكاني (علوم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Población" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халкъалъул къадар – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халкъалъул къадар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जनसंख्या – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जनसंख्या" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fhali" title="Əhali – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Насельніцтва – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Насельніцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Насельніцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Насельніцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Население – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Население" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जनसंख्या – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जनसंख्या" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1s" title="Poblañs – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poblañs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_(biologija)" title="Stanovništvo (biologija) – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stanovništvo (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3_humana" title="Població humana – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Població humana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Бахархой – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бахархой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamulupyohan" title="Kamulupyohan – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kamulupyohan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyvatelstvo" title="Obyvatelstvo – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obyvatelstvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%A5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Въсєлѥниѥ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Въсєлѥниѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95" title="Халăх йышĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халăх йышĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblogaeth" title="Poblogaeth – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Poblogaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Befolkning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerung" title="Bevölkerung – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bevölkerung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%B1fus" title="Nıfus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nıfus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πληθυσμός – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πληθυσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_population" title="Human population – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human population" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%9Dantaro" title="Loĝantaro – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loĝantaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_humana" title="Población humana – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Población humana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvastik" title="Rahvastik – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biztanleria" title="Biztanleria – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biztanleria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puebraci%C3%B3n" title="Puebración – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Puebración" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جمعیت – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4kiluku" title="Väkiluku – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väkiluku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_humaine" title="Population humaine – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Population humaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolazion" title="Popolazion – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Popolazion" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Befolking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daonra" title="Daonra – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daonra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80ireamh-shluaigh" title="Àireamh-shluaigh – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àireamh-shluaigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poboaci%C3%B3n" title="Poboación – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poboación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80" title="વસ્તી – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વસ્તી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earroo_yn_phobble" title="Earroo yn phobble – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Earroo yn phobble" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%ACn-khi%C3%A9u" title="Ngìn-khiéu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngìn-khiéu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जनसंख्या – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनसंख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stanovništvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popilasyon" title="Popilasyon – гаитии креолӣ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Popilasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитии креолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pess%C3%A9g" title="Népesség – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Népesség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնակչություն – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնակչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penduduk" title="Penduduk – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penduduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasion" title="Populasion – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Populasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mannfjöldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Popolazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padunung" title="Padunung – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Padunung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მოსახლეობა – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსახლეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C4%B1q_(demografiya)" title="Xalıq (demografiya) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xalıq (demografiya)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="인구 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelhe" title="Gelhe – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelhe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosedh_poblans" title="Dosedh poblans – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dosedh poblans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Калк – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerus_incolarum" title="Numerus incolarum – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numerus incolarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%ABlkerung" title="Bevëlkerung – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bevëlkerung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lking" title="Bevölking – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bevölking" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popola%C3%A7ion" title="Popolaçion – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolaçion" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato" title="Bato – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bato" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populiacija" title="Populiacija – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Populiacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul%C4%81cija" title="Populācija – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Populācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जनसङ्ख्या – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जनसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mponina" title="Mponina – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mponina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Население – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Население" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хүн ам – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүн ам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लोकसंख्या – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोकसंख्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penduduk" title="Penduduk – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penduduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolazzjoni" title="Popolazzjoni – малтӣ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Popolazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1" title="လူဦးရေ – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူဦးရေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bevolking" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जनसङ्ख्या – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bevolking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folketal" title="Folketal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folketal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Befolkning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Populacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82" title="ਵੱਸੋਂ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੱਸੋਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popyulayshun" title="Popyulayshun – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Popyulayshun" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liczba_ludno%C5%9Bci" title="Liczba ludności – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liczba ludności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%DA%AF%DD%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="لوک گݨتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوک گݨتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نفوس – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نفوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="População" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popula%C8%9Bie" title="Populație – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Populație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Население – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Население" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Обывательство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Обывательство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जनसङ्ख्या – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जनसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupulazzioni" title="Pupulazzioni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pupulazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="آبادي – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آبادي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stanovništvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyvate%C4%BEstvo" title="Obyvateľstvo – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obyvateľstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prebivalstvo" title="Prebivalstvo – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prebivalstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugari_hwevanhu" title="Hugari hwevanhu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hugari hwevanhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popullsia" title="Popullsia – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Popullsia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Становништво – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Становништво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi" title="Populasi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Populasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Befolkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="மக்கள் தொகை – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் தொகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasaun" title="Populasaun – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Populasaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ประชากร – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชากร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasyon" title="Populasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Populasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_n%C3%BCfusu" title="İnsan nüfusu – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan nüfusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Халык (демография) – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халык (демография)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D3%A5%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%81" title="Улӥсьёс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Улӥсьёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Населення – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="آبادی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aholi" title="Aholi – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aholi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popo%C5%82asion" title="Popołasion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Popołasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristiti%C5%A1t" title="Ristitišt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ristitišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91" title="Dân số – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân số" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolkienge" title="Bevolkienge – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bevolkienge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasyon" title="Populasyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Populasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way-d%C3%ABkk" title="Way-dëkk – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Way-dëkk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人口" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipopulation" title="Ipopulation – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ipopulation" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მახორობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მახორობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="באפעלקערונג – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באפעלקערונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolkienge" title="Bevolkienge – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bevolkienge" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="人口" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-kh%C3%A1u" title="Jîn-kháu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-kháu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人口" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><p>Ахоли покистон </p><p><b>Аҳолӣ</b> (<i>ҷамъият, нуфус</i>) — тамоми <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мардум">мардуми</a> рӯйи <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Замин">Замин</a> ё сокинони ҳудуди муайян; яке аз мафҳумҳои асосии илмҳои ҷамъиятӣ мебошад. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Аҳолӣ_ҳамчун_объекти_омӯзиш"><span id=".D0.90.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D3.A3_.D2.B3.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.BC.D3.AF.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.88"></span>Аҳолӣ ҳамчун объекти омӯзиш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Аҳолӣ ҳамчун объекти омӯзиш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Аҳолӣ ҳамчун объекти омӯзиш"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Қонунияти афзоиши аҳолиро дар вобастагӣ бо сабабияти ҷамъиятию таърихӣ илми махсус – демография меомӯзад. Омӯзиши илмӣ ва мунтазами аҳолӣ аз асри17, барӯйхатгирии мураттаби он дар Аврупо ва Амрико садаи 19 ва дар минтақаҳои дигари ҷаҳон аз чоряки аввали садаи XX сар шуд. Дар баъзе мамлакатҳои Осиё ва Африқо аҳолӣ нахустин бор баъди Ҷанги дуюми ҷаҳонӣ ба рӯйхат гирифта шуд (ниг. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рӯйхатгирии аҳолӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Рӯйхатгирии аҳолӣ</a>). Нишондиҳандаҳои асосии аҳолӣ инҳоанд: шумора, таваллуд, фавт, синну сол, ҷинс, афзоиши табиӣ, ҷойгиршавӣ, шаҳришавӣ, муҳоҷират ва ғайра. Шумораи аҳолии ҷаҳон умуман ба афзоиши табиӣ, ивазшавии миқдори аҳолии мамлакату ноҳияҳои ҷудогона бошад, ғайр аз афзоиши табиӣ ба равандҳои муҳоҷиршавӣ низ вобаста аст. Ба ин раванд боз ҷойгиршавии қувваҳои истеҳсолкунанда ва муносибатҳои истеҳсолӣ, омилҳои иҷтимоӣ, иқтисодӣ, сиёсӣ, маданӣ, ҳуқуқӣ, динӣ ва маишӣ таъсир мерасонанд. Одамон бо ҳам аз рӯйи ягонагии этникӣ, қабилавӣ, динӣ ва ғайра алоқамандӣ доранд. Онҳо зиндагӣ ва фаъолияти худро дар ҳудуди муайяне ташкил намуда, маҷмӯи нисбатан устувори одамонро таъсис медиҳанд. Яке аз аломатҳои муҳимми аҳолӣ барқароршавии мунтазами он бо роҳи ивазшавии насли одамон дар натиҷаи таваллуд ва фавт мебошад. Ин гуна пайдарпай ивазшавиро бозтавлиди табиии аҳолӣ ва бо роҳи муҳоҷират ивазшавии шумораи аҳолиро бозтавлиди механикӣ меноманд. Дар натиҷаи ивазшавии шумора ва таркиби аҳолӣ (масалан, аз ҷиҳати таносуби ҷинсӣ, маълумотнокӣ, шуғл, издивоҷ ва ғайра) сифати он метавонад дигар шавад. Тағйироти миқдорию сифатии мунтазами аҳолӣ (таҳти таъсири рушди ҷамъият)-ро рушди аҳолӣ меноманд. Аҳолӣ ба суръати тараққиёти ҷамъият ва дар навбати худ вазъи тараққиёти ҷамъият ба рушди аҳолӣ таъсири мутақобила доранд. Ин баҳамтаъсиррасонӣ ба он вобаста аст, ки аҳолӣ аз як тараф қувваи истеҳсолкунанда ва аз тарафи дигар қувваи истеъмолкунандаи ҷамъият мебошад. Шумора ва сифати аҳолӣ ба омилҳои гуногун: вазъи иқтисодӣ ва иҷтимоии ҷамъият, сиёсати демографии давлат, навъҳои шуғли сокинони он ва ғайра марбут аст. Вобаста ба таъсири ин омилҳо дар мамлакатҳои алоҳида шаклҳои гуногуни бозтавлиди аҳолӣ: бозтавлиди васеъ, бозтавлиди муътадил, бозтавлиди манфӣ (миқдори фавт аз таваллуд зиёд) ба вуҷуд меояд. Масалан, суръати зиёдшавӣ (камшавӣ)-и аҳолӣ дар соли 2008 нисбат ба соли 2007 дар баъзе кишварҳои ИДМ чунин буд (бо %): Тоҷикистон + 2,2, Озарбойҷон + 1,2, Беларус – 0,2, Қазоқистон – 1,3, Молдова – 0,1, Россия – 0,7, Украина – 0,5. Беҳтаршавии дараҷаи зиндагии мардум, хуб шудани хидматрасонии тиббӣ, кам шудани фавт, махсусан фавти кӯдакон, ба болоравии суръати афзоиши аҳолӣ мусоидат мекунад, дарозии умр (ба ҳисоби миёна) низ меафзояд ва баръакс, рӯй додани офатҳои табиӣ, эпидемия ва пандемияҳо – паҳншавии бемориҳои сироятӣ, вабо ва дигар бемориҳои мудҳиш, ҷангҳо ва ғайра боиси суст шудани суръати афзоиш ва кам шудани шумораи аҳолӣ мегарданд. Чунончи, дар давоми ду ҷанги ҷаҳонӣ (1914–18; 1939–45) 60 млн одам нобуд шуд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шумораи_аҳолии_Замин"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Шумораи аҳолии Замин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Шумораи аҳолии Замин" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Шумораи аҳолии Замин"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мувофиқи таҳқиқоти мутахассисон тақрибан дар охири палеолит (тақрибан 15 ҳазор сол то милод) шумораи аҳолии рӯйи Замин 3 млн, охири неолит (2 ҳазор сол то милод) – 50 млн, дар аввали солшумории милодӣ – 230 млн, охири ҳазорсолаи якум – 275 млн, соли 1804 – 1 млрд буд. Инқилоби иқтисодӣ афзоиши аҳолии Заминро тезонд ва он соли 1927 ба 2 млрд, 1960 ба 3 млрд, 1975 – 4 млрд, 1980 – 4,5, 1985 – 4,85, 1990 – 5,3, 1995 – 5,7, 1999 – 6, 2000 – 6,1, 2005 – 6,45, 2006 – 6,5 ва 2010 ба 6,8 млрд нафар расид. Охири соли 1970 садаи XX тахмин карда буданд (масалан, дар ЭСТ, ҷ. I), ки аҳолии кураи Замин дар соли 2010 ба 8 млрд мерасад. Қуллаи баланди афзоиши аҳолӣ охири солҳои 60 садаи XX буд, ки бо суръати 2% дар як сол ва бештар аз ин меафзуд. Кам шудани фавт ва авҷ гирифтани суръати таваллуд боиси «таркиши демографӣ» гардида, барои ҳар кишвар мушкилоти бузурги иқтисодию иҷтимоӣ пеш меоварад (солҳои 1950–1960 дар Осиё, Африқо, Амрико). Дар Тоҷикистон «таркиши демографӣ» солҳои 1985–1990 мушоҳида мешуд. Масалан, соли 1985 ба ҳар 1000 нафар аҳолӣ 42,0 таваллуд (промилле) рост меомад, ки ин нишондиҳандаи баландтарин буд. Ҳоло дар ҷаҳон торафт паст шудани фоизи афзоиши аҳолӣ ба ҳисоби миёна мушоҳида мегардад (махсусан дар мамлакатҳои пешрафта) ва тахмин мекунанд, ки он даҳсолаҳои наздик аз 1% камтар, ҳатто 0,5% хоҳад шуд. Ин чунин маънӣ дорад, ки афзоиши аҳолии Замин дар садаи 21 идома меёбад, вале бо суръати сусттар. Тамоюли умумибашарӣ чунин хоҳад буд: дар оянда дар олам шумораи умумии аҳолӣ ва шумораи таваллуд кам, пирсолон (аз 65 боло) – зиёд, шумораи аҳолии шаҳрҳо низ зиёд, вале деҳот кам мешавад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="СММ_ва_омӯзиши_аҳолӣ"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.9C.D0.9C_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.BC.D3.AF.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D3.A3"></span>СММ ва омӯзиши аҳолӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: СММ ва омӯзиши аҳолӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: СММ ва омӯзиши аҳолӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>СММ оид ба омӯзиши аҳолии ҷаҳон бахши махсус дорад. Департаменти масоили иқтисодӣ ва иҷтимоии он ҳар ду сол дар хусуси афзоиши аҳолии кураи Замин дар маълумотномаи «Population Prospects» таҳқиқоти демографиро ҷой медиҳад. Мувофиқи пешгӯии мутахассисони ин соҳа, афзоиши аҳолӣ дар олам аз ҳисоби сокинони мамлакатҳои рӯ ба тараққӣ ва қафомонда, ки танзими таваллудро намеписанданд, пурра мегардад. Тахмин мекунанд, ки дар 40 соли наздик 97%-и афзоиши аҳолиро сокинони Осиё, Африқо, Амрикои Лотинӣ ва мамлакатҳои ҳавзаи Баҳри Кариб таъмин хоҳанд кард ва Ҳиндустон аз ҷиҳати нуфуси аҳолӣ аз Хитой пеш мегузарад (дар соли 2025 ба 1,7 млрд мерасад). Дар аввали с-ҳои садаи XX аҳолии дунё ҳар сол тақр. 70 млн зиёд мешуд. Дар ин давра собиқ Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ аз ҷиҳати нуфуси аҳолӣ баъди Хитой ва Ҳиндустон дар ҷойи сеюм буд. Июли 2010 аҳолии кураи Замин 6,8 млрд ва шумораи аҳолии кишварҳои сернуфустарин чунин буд: Хитой – 1 млрд 338 млн, Ҳиндустон – 1 млрд 156 млн; (боқимонда ба ҳисоби млн): ИМА – 307, Индонезия – 240, Бразилия – 198, Покистон – 174, Бангладеш – 156, Нигерия – 149, Россия – 140. Коэфитсенти умумии таваллуд дар ин давра дар олам ба тариқи зайл буд: баландтаринаш (аз 7 боло) – Яман, Нигер, Уганда; аз 6 то 7 – Малави, Ангола, Уммон, Бенин, Мали, Ҳабашистон, Сомали, Гвинея, Афғонистон ва ғайра. Дар зинаи пасттарин – 1,5 ва боз ҳам камтар тамоми давлатҳои Аврупо, Австралия, Канада, Ҷопон, Хитой (натиҷаи маҳдудкунии таваллуд), Куба, Сингапур, Корея қарор доранд. Дар ИМА ба шарофати аҳолии испанизабон ва ҳабашҳо коэфитсенти умумии таваллуди аҳолӣ дар сатҳи 2,08 аст. Дар давлатҳои узви ИДМ ин нишондиҳанда чунин аст: дар ҷумҳуриҳои славянӣ – Федератсияи Россия, Украина, Беларус, ки 70%-и аҳолии ин иттиҳодро ташкил медиҳанд, коэф. умумии таваллуд босуръат паст рафта, ба адади 1 наздик мешавад (ниг. низ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B6%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҷуғрофиёи аҳолӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҷуғрофиёи аҳолӣ</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Аҳолии_Тоҷикистон"><span id=".D0.90.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.A2.D0.BE.D2.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Аҳолии Тоҷикистон</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Аҳолии Тоҷикистон" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Аҳолии Тоҷикистон"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дар Тоҷикистон коэфитсенти умумии таваллуди аҳолӣ дар соли 2009 ба 1000 нафар 26,8, дар шаҳрҳо – 23,0, дар деҳот – 28,2; аз ҷумла дар ВМКБ – 17,9, вилояти Суғд – 27,6, вилояти Хатлон – 28,1, шаҳри Душанбе – 18,7, ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ – 28,4 буд. Бо сабаби баланд будани потенсиали демографӣ (бештар будани аҳолии синнашон ҷавон) шумораи аҳолии Тоҷикистон то соли 2030 зиёд шуда, минбаъд суръати он сол аз сол паст меравад. Мувофиқи ҳисоби мутахассисони Институти демография ва иқтисодиёти АИ ҶТ аҳолии Тоҷикистон соли 2026 тақрибан ба 10,2 млн ва соли 2056 ба 13,1 млн нафар мерасад. </p><p>Марбут ба масоили аҳолӣ харитаҳои махсус тартиб дода мешаванд: харитаи ҷойгиршавии аҳолӣ, харитаҳои демографӣ (бо дар назар доштани ҳайати ҷинсӣ, синнусолӣ, ҳаракату ҷойивазкунии аҳолӣ ва ғайра), этнологӣ (ҳайати миллӣ, урфу одат, хусусияти антропологиву забонӣ ва ғайра) харитаи тақсимшавии аҳолӣ (аҳолии шаҳр ва деҳнишин) ва ғайра.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Инчунин_нигаред"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Инчунин нигаред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Инчунин нигаред" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Инчунин нигаред"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Демография">Демография</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Урбанизатсия">Урбанизатсия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Мигратсия">Мигратсия</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a>, Ҷилди 2. АСОС-БОЗ – Душанбе: Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик, 2013, - с.171-173 // С. Исломов.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Валентей Д. И. Проблемы народонаселения. М., 1961;</li> <li>Система знаний о народнонаселении. М., 1976;</li> <li>Асосҳои демография. Д., 2002 (Исломов С. И., Қониев С. К. ва диг.).</li> <li>Демографияи солонаи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон. Д., 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сарчашма"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Сарчашма</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Вироиши қисмат: Сарчашма" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Сарчашма"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭМТ"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a> : <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 7 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span> / сармуҳаррир <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Алибой Қурбонов">А. Қурбонов</a></span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>. : <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2011—2023.</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Аҳолӣ&oldid=1388862">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Аҳолӣ&oldid=1388862</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Гурӯҳ:Аҳолӣ">Аҳолӣ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳи пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5,_%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%9C%D0%A2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд">Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 6 феврали 2024, 04:09 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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