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id="toc-Muro_dei_Nomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muro_dei_Nomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Muro dei Nomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muro_dei_Nomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cripta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cripta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cripta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cripta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mémorial de la Shoah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 11 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_de_la_Shoah" title="Memorial de la Shoah - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memorial de la Shoah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" title="Mémorial de la Shoah - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mémorial de la Shoah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" title="Mémorial de la Shoah - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mémorial de la Shoah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" title="Mémorial de la Shoah - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mémorial de la Shoah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoriga%C4%B5o_de_la_%C5%9Coaho" title="Memorigaĵo de la Ŝoaho - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Memorigaĵo de la Ŝoaho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" title="Mémorial de la Shoah - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mémorial de la Shoah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" title="Mémorial de la Shoah - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mémorial de la Shoah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96)" title="מוזיאון השואה (פריז) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיאון השואה (פריז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A2%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8" title="ショア記念館 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショア記念館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EC%95%84_%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EA%B4%80" title="쇼아 기념관 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼아 기념관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Pami%C4%99ci_Shoah_w_Pary%C5%BCu" title="Muzeum Pamięci Shoah w Paryżu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzeum Pamięci Shoah w Paryżu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q479218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&oldid=139667286" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&id=139667286&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#a0522d; color:white">Mémorial de la Shoah</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_@_Paris_(31918969613).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2831918969613%29.jpg/150px-M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2831918969613%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2831918969613%29.jpg/225px-M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2831918969613%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2831918969613%29.jpg/300px-M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2831918969613%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png/260px-M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png/390px-M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png/520px-M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#a0522d; color:white">Ubicazione</th></tr><tr><th>Stato</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Località</th><td>Quartier Saint-Gervais </td></tr><tr><th>Indirizzo</th><td>rue Geoffroy l'Asnier, 17 </td></tr><tr><th>Coordinate</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/48.854846/2.356196/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="48.854846" data-lon="2.356196" data-overlays="["_2e8f5e039d835d6244d34c6d94d6ca8f4a4a4fe7"]">48°51′17.45″N 2°21′22.31″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">48°51′17.45″N</span>, <span class="longitude">2°21′22.31″E</span></span> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#a0522d; color:white">Caratteristiche</th></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>storico, religioso </td></tr><tr><th>Istituzione</th><td>2005 </td></tr><tr><th>Fondatori</th><td>Isaac Schneersohn </td></tr><tr><th>Apertura</th><td>2004 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#a0522d"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialdelashoah.org/"><span style="color:white">Sito web</span></a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479218" class="extiw" title="d:Q479218"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Mémorial de la Shoah su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Museo/man" title="Template:Museo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Museo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Mémorial de la Shoah</b> è il <a href="/wiki/Memoriale_(monumento)" title="Memoriale (monumento)">memoriale</a> centrale dell'<a href="/wiki/Olocausto_in_Francia" title="Olocausto in Francia">Olocausto in Francia</a>. Si trova a <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, in rue Geoffroy l'Asnier, 17. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Mémorial de la Shoah è nato per mantenere il ricordo sulla persecuzione subita degli <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebrei</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Amministrazione_militare_tedesca_della_Francia" title="Amministrazione militare tedesca della Francia">Francia occupata dalla Germania nazista</a> e nel territorio controllato dal <a href="/wiki/Governo_di_Vichy" title="Governo di Vichy">Governo di Vichy</a> tra il 1940 e il 1944 ed è nato dalla fusione di due realtà precedenti, il <i>Centre de documentation juive contemporaine</i> e il <i>Mémorial du Martyr juif inconnu</i>. </p><p>Nel 2012 è stata aperta una sede secondaria che si trova all'ex-<a href="/wiki/Campo_di_internamento_di_Drancy" title="Campo di internamento di Drancy">campo di internamento di Drancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg/220px-Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg/330px-Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg/440px-Macron_visit_the_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_Jan_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Il presidente Macron davanti al Muro dei Nomi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mur_des_Justes_@_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_@_Paris_(29896956275).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mur_des_Justes_%40_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2829896956275%29.jpg/220px-Mur_des_Justes_%40_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2829896956275%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mur_des_Justes_%40_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2829896956275%29.jpg/330px-Mur_des_Justes_%40_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2829896956275%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mur_des_Justes_%40_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2829896956275%29.jpg/440px-Mur_des_Justes_%40_M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%40_Paris_%2829896956275%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Muro dei Giusti.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg/220px-Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg/330px-Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg/440px-Crypte_au_m%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah_%C3%A0_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Cripta.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il memoriale comprende varie strutture, come la tomba del martire ebreo ignoto,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che si trova in un locale sotterraneo denominato la cripta, il Muro dei Nomi, il Monumento dei Bambini e il Muro dei Giusti. Viene proposta inoltre una ricca documentazione ebraica contemporanea.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muro_dei_Giusti">Muro dei Giusti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Muro dei Giusti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Muro dei Giusti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si trova nel vicolo dei Giusti, accanto al Memoriale. Riporta i nomi delle donne e degli uomini giudicati «<a href="/wiki/Giusti_tra_le_nazioni" title="Giusti tra le nazioni">Giusti</a>» poiché rischiarono la vita per salvare gli ebrei francesi durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Non sono stati occupati tutti gli spazi, in attesa di altri nomi da inserire. In tutto il mondo sono circa ventiquattromila i <a href="/wiki/Giusti_tra_le_nazioni" title="Giusti tra le nazioni">Giusti tra le nazioni</a>, e tra questi oltre tremila in Francia, col caso particolare del villaggio di <a href="/wiki/Le_Chambon-sur-Lignon" title="Le Chambon-sur-Lignon">Le Chambon-sur-Lignon</a>, citato collettivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muro_dei_Nomi">Muro dei Nomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Muro dei Nomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Muro dei Nomi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venne inaugurato il 27 gennaio 2005 dal <a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Repubblica_francese" title="Presidenti della Repubblica francese">presidente francese</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> e dalla già <a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Parlamento_europeo" title="Presidente del Parlamento europeo">Presidente del Parlamento europeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a>. Riportava l'elenco con i nomi di 75.568 ebrei deportati dalla Francia. Il centro di documentazione conserva le modifiche e gli errori di ortografia rilevati dalle famiglie o provenienti da nuove fonti di archivio. Nel 2019 il Muro dei nomi è stato chiuso al pubblico per una completa revisione. Vennero apportate 6.200 correzioni, con aggiunta e cancellazione di nomi. Il 27 gennaio 2020 il muro è stato nuovamente inaugurato alla presenza del presidente <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cripta">Cripta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Cripta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cripta"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il locale sotterraneo conserva la tomba del martire ebreo ignoto, oggetto di omaggio da parte di personalità politiche e di cultura internazionali in visita al memoriale.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drancy.memorialdelashoah.org/en/the-drancy-memorial/presentation/the-history-of-the-cite-de-la-muette.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The history of the “Cité de la Muette”</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">drancy.memorialdelashoah.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parigi.it/it/memoriale-della-shoah.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Memoriale della Shoah</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">parigi.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enseigner-histoire-shoah.org/visites-pedagogiques/les-lieux-a-visiter-en-france/le-memorial-de-la-shoah-paris/le-memorial-de-la-shoah-paris.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">enseigner-histoire-shoah.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialdelashoah.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mémorial de la Shoah</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">memorialdelashoah.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enseigner-histoire-shoah.org/visites-pedagogiques/les-lieux-a-visiter-en-france/le-mur-des-justes/le-mur-des-justes.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le Mur des Justes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">enseigner-histoire-shoah.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialdelashoah.org/le-memorial/les-espaces-du-musee-memorial/le-mur-des-noms.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Inauguration du Mur des Noms rénové</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">memorialdelashoah.org/le-memorial</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/la_directora_general_visita_el_memorial_de_la_shoah_en_pari/?language=en&cHash=2508455d33acba62aedbb085da29ac23"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Directora General visita el Memorial de la Shoah en París</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">unesco.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.land.nrw/de/pressemitteilung/kulturbevollmaechtigter-armin-laschet-antisemitismus-ausgrenzung-und"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ministerpräsident Laschet gedenkt der Opfer des Holocaust bei zentraler Feier in Paris</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">land.nrw</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris), <span style="font-style:italic;">La Nuit de cristal: 9-10 novembre 1938: (exposition, Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris, 9 novembre 2008-22 mars 2009)</span>, Paris (Parigi), Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris), 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9782916966571" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9782916966571">9782916966571</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/470565437">470565437</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_di_internamento_di_Drancy" title="Campo di internamento di Drancy">Campo di internamento di Drancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_di_internamento_di_Gurs" title="Campo di internamento di Gurs">Campo di internamento di Gurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_nazionale_dell%27ebraismo_italiano_e_della_Shoah" title="Museo nazionale dell'ebraismo italiano e della Shoah">Museo nazionale dell'ebraismo italiano e della Shoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoriale_per_gli_ebrei_assassinati_d%27Europa" title="Memoriale per gli ebrei assassinati d'Europa">Memoriale per gli ebrei assassinati d'Europa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mémorial de la Shoah"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah?uselang=it">Mémorial de la Shoah</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9morial_de_la_Shoah&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialdelashoah.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">memorialdelashoah.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479218#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novecento.org/la-didattica-della-shoah/formarsi-sulla-didattica-della-shoah-un-ventaglio-di-esperienze-6352/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Formarsi sulla didattica della Shoah: un ventaglio di esperienze</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">novecento.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145747722">145747722</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012178106X">0000 0001 2178 106X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005025814">no2005025814</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10136892-6">10136892-6</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146127309">cb146127309</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146127309">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007265744305171">987007265744305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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