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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">結構化編程</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有46種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9" title="برمجة مهيكلة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجة مهيكلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3n_estructurada" title="Programación estructurada – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Programación estructurada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturlu_proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma" title="Strukturlu proqramlaşdırma – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Strukturlu proqramlaşdırma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Структурнае праграмаваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Структурнае праграмаваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Структурно програмиране – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Структурно програмиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3_estructurada" title="Programació estructurada – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programació estructurada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strukturované programování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktureret_programmering" title="Struktureret programmering – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Struktureret programmering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturierte_Programmierung" title="Strukturierte Programmierung – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strukturierte Programmierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_programming" title="Structured programming – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Structured programming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3n_estructurada" title="Programación estructurada – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programación estructurada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktureeritud_programmeerimine" title="Struktureeritud programmeerimine – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Struktureeritud programmeerimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programazio_egituratu" title="Programazio egituratu – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programazio egituratu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87" title="برنامه‌نویسی ساخت‌یافته – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه‌نویسی ساخت‌یافته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakenteinen_ohjelmointi" title="Rakenteinen ohjelmointi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rakenteinen ohjelmointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmation_structur%C3%A9e" title="Programmation structurée – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programmation structurée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3n_estruturada" title="Programación estruturada – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Programación estruturada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תכנות מובנה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תכנות מובנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturirano_programiranje" title="Strukturirano programiranje – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strukturirano programiranje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur%C3%A1lt_programoz%C3%A1s" title="Strukturált programozás – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Strukturált programozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemrograman_terstruktur" title="Pemrograman terstruktur – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemrograman terstruktur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturala_programifo" title="Strukturala programifo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Strukturala programifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmazione_strutturata" title="Programmazione strutturata – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programmazione strutturata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%8C%96%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="構造化プログラミング – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="構造化プログラミング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%81_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="구조적 프로그래밍 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구조적 프로그래밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatura_ordinata" title="Programmatura ordinata – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Programmatura ordinata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukt%C5%ABrinis_programavimas" title="Struktūrinis programavimas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Struktūrinis programavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Структурно програмирање – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Структурно програмирање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്ട്രക്ചേർഡ് പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ട്രക്ചേർഡ് പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengaturcaraan_berstruktur" title="Pengaturcaraan berstruktur – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengaturcaraan berstruktur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestructureerd_programmeren" title="Gestructureerd programmeren – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gestructureerd programmeren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturert_programmering" title="Strukturert programmering – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strukturert programmering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programowanie_strukturalne" title="Programowanie strukturalne – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Programowanie strukturalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estruturada" title="Programação estruturada – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programação estruturada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programare_structurat%C4%83" title="Programare structurată – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Programare structurată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Структурное программирование – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Структурное программирование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Штруктуроване проґрамованя – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Штруктуроване проґрамованя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturirano_programiranje" title="Strukturirano programiranje – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strukturirano programiranje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturirano_programiranje" title="Strukturirano programiranje – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Strukturirano programiranje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturerad_programmering" title="Strukturerad programmering – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strukturerad programmering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uprogramishaji_unde" title="Uprogramishaji unde – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uprogramishaji unde" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒழுங்குசார் நிரலாக்கம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒழுங்குசார் நிரலாக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap%C4%B1sal_programlama" title="Yapısal programlama – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yapısal programlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Структурне програмування – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Структурне програмування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh_c%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc" title="Lập trình cấu trúc – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lập trình cấu trúc" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&oldid=2155062" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Structured_programming" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223335" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>結構化編程</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/結構化編程/#yue"><span>git<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> gau<span class="Jpingtone">3</span>/kau<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> faa<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> pin<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> cing<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>）係一種源自 1950 年代嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E7%AF%84%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="編程範式">編程範式</a>，旨在透過語法將<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B" title="控制流程">流程控制</a>嘅結構形式化，令到可以睇到出個程式嘅流程，同用不變式（invariant）來確定計算上嘅邏輯<sup id="cite_ref-Sethi_(1989)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethi_(1989)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:66, 74</sup>，從而令<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="電腦程式">電腦程式</a>更加清晰同高品質，以及減少<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="編程">程式製作</a>所需嘅時間。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 概論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="流程控制">流程控制</a></div> <p>下面呢段<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E7%A2%BC" title="虛擬碼">虛擬碼</a>，會令個程式行<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="子程式">子程式</a> a 三次，等個程式員唔使將子程式 a 段碼寫三次，可以慳返啲位<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="err">（</span><span class="n">講好個子程式包含乜陳述式</span><span class="err">）</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">行子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">行子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">行子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span> </pre></div> <p>如果冇咗子程式嘅使用，呢段碼就會變成<sup id="cite_ref-dijkstra1970_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dijkstra1970-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">嗰柞陳述式</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">嗰柞陳述式</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">子程式</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">嗰柞陳述式</span> </pre></div> <p>冇子程式嘅做法有多種唔好處：個編程員喺編程嗰陣要重複將同一段碼寫幾次；如果佢想改子程式 a 入面嘅陳述式，佢就要改成三次（而用咗子程式做法嘅情況淨係需要改一次）；喺現實嘅程式製作當中，一個程序閒閒地可以需要重用十次以上，所以子程式嘅使用慳咗好多時間精神。再普遍啲講，對控制流程嘅運用－結構化編程嘅諗頭－幫編程員慳咗好多時間精神<sup id="cite_ref-dijkstra1970_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dijkstra1970-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="嗌法"><span id=".E5.97.8C.E6.B3.95"></span>嗌法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 嗌法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en">structured programming</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%A1%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" title="模塊化編程">模塊化編程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="結構化程式定理">結構化程式定理</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 引述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sethi_(1989)-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sethi_(1989)_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription 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.syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 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.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSethi1990" class="citation book cs1">Sethi, Ravi (1990) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/programminglangu00seth"><i>Programming Languages: Concepts and Constructs</i></a>. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0-201-10365-6" title="Special:書本來源/0-201-10365-6"><bdi>0-201-10365-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programming+Languages%3A+Concepts+and+Constructs&rft.place=Reading%2C+MA&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-201-10365-6&rft.aulast=Sethi&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprogramminglangu00seth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, D. J. (1952). "The use of sub-routines in programmes". <i>Proceedings of the 1952 ACM national meeting (Pittsburgh) on - ACM</i> '52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dijkstra1970-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dijkstra1970_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dijkstra1970_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Dijkstra, E. W. (1970). <i>Notes on structured programming</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="電腦程式編寫（大綱）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%B7%A8%E5%AF%AB" title="Template:電腦程式編寫"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%B7%A8%E5%AF%AB" title="Template talk:電腦程式編寫"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%B7%A8%E5%AF%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="電腦程式編寫（大綱）" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%B7%A8%E5%AF%AB" title="電腦程式編寫">電腦程式編寫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%98%85%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="電腦編程嘅大綱">大綱</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="編寫電腦程式嘅工作">編寫<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="電腦程式">電腦程式</a>嘅工作</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="電腦程式">電腦程式</a>（<a href="/wiki/Hello_World" title="Hello World">哈佬呀世界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="應用程式">應用程式</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="演算法">演算法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" title="命令 (電腦)">命令</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="資料類型">資料類型</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="原始資料類型">原始資料類型</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="數據結構">數據結構</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C" title="程式執行">程式執行</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%AA%94" title="執行檔">執行檔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="執行期">執行期</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%A9%9F" title="虛擬機">虛擬機</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Logging_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" title="Logging (電腦)">Logging</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Binario_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Binario_cropped.png/150px-Binario_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Binario_cropped.png/225px-Binario_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Binario_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">郁手寫<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC" title="原始碼">碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_原始碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC" title="原始碼">原始碼</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%99%A8" title="原始碼編輯器">編輯器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%BC%E5%A1%8A" title="碼塊">碼塊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%8E%92%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="縮排風格">縮排</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E4%BD%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" title="越位法則">越位法則</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3_(%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B)" title="改名習慣 (編程)">改名習慣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%AE%80%E5%BA%A6" title="可讀度">可讀度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E6%A2%9D%E5%BC%8F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%BC" title="麵條式程式碼">麵條式程式碼</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E7%A2%BC" title="虛擬碼">虛擬碼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BA%AB" title="函式庫">函式庫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%BA%AB" title="標準庫">標準庫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="代碼風格">風格</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC%E9%87%8D%E6%A7%8B" title="代碼重構">代碼重構</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bug" title="Bug">Bug</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E9%99%A4%E9%8C%AF" title="程式除錯">Debug</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E9%8C%AF%E5%99%A8" title="除錯器">除錯器</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="寫程式工具">寫程式工具</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%93%A1" title="編程員">編程員</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8_(%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97)" title="翻譯器 (運算)">翻譯</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_編譯器" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器">編譯器</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%BC" title="目的碼">目的碼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B5%84%E7%A2%BC" title="位元組碼">位元組碼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="機械碼">機械碼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%9F" title="編譯期">編譯期</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF" title="即時編譯">即時編譯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF" title="提前編譯">提前編譯</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E9%87%8D%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF" title="動態重編譯">動態重編譯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="反編譯器">反編譯器</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="中間表示">中間表示</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E7%A2%BC%E5%88%B0%E6%BA%90%E7%A2%BC%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="源碼到源碼翻譯器">源碼到源碼翻譯器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="最佳化編譯器">最佳化編譯器</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="程式語言">程式語言</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="程式語言理論">理論</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">相關概念</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%BC%8F_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="陳述式 (電腦科學)">陳述式</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="句法 (程式語言)">句法</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="語義 (程式語言)">語義</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%90_(%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B)" title="算子 (編程)">算子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8B" title="程式注釋">注釋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="指標 (電腦科學)">指標</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%B4%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="低級程式語言">低級語言</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="機械語言">機械</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="組合語言">組合語言</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E7%A8%BF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="手稿語言">手稿語言</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="高級程式語言">高級語言</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="C (程式語言)">C</a>、<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> 同 <a href="/wiki/C%E2%99%AF" title="C♯">C♯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Java_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="Java (程式語言)">Java</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Julia" title="Julia">Julia</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8_(%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B)" title="變數 (編程)">變數</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="局部變數">局部</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="全局變數">全局</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8" title="程式參數">參數</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8_(%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B)" title="常數 (編程)">常數</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="命名空間">命名空間</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96" title="初始化">初始化</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E5%8C%96" title="最終化">最終化</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B" title="控制流程">控制流程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Goto" title="Goto">Goto</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="子程式">子程式</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9E%E6%AD%B8_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="遞歸 (電腦科學)">遞歸</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%BC%8F" title="條件陳述式">條件</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%96%82%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%BC%8F" title="開閂陳述式">開閂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="例外處理">例外處理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E7%A8%8B" title="協程">協程</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="子程式">子程式</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88" title="迴圈">迴圈</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/For_%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88" title="For 迴圈">For</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/While_%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88" title="While 迴圈">While</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Do-while_%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88" title="Do-while 迴圈">Do-while</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Foreach_%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88" title="Foreach 迴圈">Foreach</a><span 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