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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História_archeológie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História_archeológie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História archeológie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História_archeológie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Delenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pomocné_vedy_archeológie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomocné_vedy_archeológie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pomocné vedy archeológie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomocné_vedy_archeológie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pseudoarcheológia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pseudoarcheológia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pseudoarcheológia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudoarcheológia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detektory_a_ničenie_archeologických_pamiatok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detektory_a_ničenie_archeologických_pamiatok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Detektory a ničenie archeologických pamiatok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detektory_a_ničenie_archeologických_pamiatok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Archeológia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 166 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argeologie" title="Argeologie – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Argeologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologie" title="Archäologie – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሥነ ቅርስ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ቅርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueoloch%C3%ADa" title="Arqueolochía – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arqueolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="علم الآثار – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الآثار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="علم الاثار – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم الاثار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolox%C3%ADa" title="Arqueoloxía – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arqueoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawopa" title="Rawopa – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rawopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="पुरातत्त्व – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पुरातत्त्व" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeologiya" title="Arxeologiya – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="قازی بیلیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قازی بیلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologie" title="Archäologie – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Arkeuoluogėjė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arkeuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolohiya" title="Arkeolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arkeolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археалогія – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Археалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Археалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="आर्कियोलॉजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कियोलॉजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="သုတေသနစခါပညာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သုတေသနစခါပညာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="প্রত্নতত্ত্ব – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রত্নতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologiezh" title="Arkeologiezh – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arkeologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arqueologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyolohiya" title="Arkeyolohiya – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arkeyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شوێنەوارناسی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شوێنەوارناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiulugia" title="Archiulugia – korzičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Archiulugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arche%C3%B2logij%C3%B4" title="Archeòlogijô – kašubčina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Archeòlogijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Археологи – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Археологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoleg" title="Archaeoleg – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archaeoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%C3%A6ologi" title="Arkæologi – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkæologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologie" title="Archäologie – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolociye" title="Arkeolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arkeolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αρχαιολογία – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeolog%C3%AE" title="Archeologî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Archeologî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archaeology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologio" title="Arkeologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkeologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolog%C3%ADa" title="Arqueología – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arqueología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheoloogia" title="Arheoloogia – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arheoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkeologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiolog%C3%ADa" title="Arquiología – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arquiología" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="باستان‌شناسی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باستان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="odporúčaný článok"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkeologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloogia" title="Arkeoloogia – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Arkeoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Archéologie – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archéologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%A8ologia" title="Arquèologia – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arquèologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologjie" title="Archeologjie – friulčina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Archeologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeology" title="Archeology – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Archeology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seand%C3%A1la%C3%ADocht" title="Seandálaíocht – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seandálaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lark%C3%A9yoloji" title="Larkéyoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Larkéyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rc-e%C3%B2las" title="Àrc-eòlas – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àrc-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolox%C3%ADa" title="Arqueoloxía – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arqueoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenndaaleeaght" title="Shenndaaleeaght – mančina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shenndaaleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A1u-k%C3%BA-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Kháu-kú-ho̍k – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kháu-kú-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ארכאולוגיה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכאולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeyoloji" title="Akeyoloji – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akeyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9g%C3%A9szet" title="Régészet – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Régészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հնագիտություն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologio" title="Arkeologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkeologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornleifafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fornleifafræði – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornleifafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="考古学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%C3%A9ologi" title="Arkéologi – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arkéologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არქეოლოგია – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არქეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeologiya" title="Arxeologiya – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%A9b%C9%A9njaaz%C9%A9_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ittarnisarsiorneq" title="Ittarnisarsiorneq – grónčina" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Ittarnisarsiorneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="បុរាណវិទ្យា – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុរាណវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99" title="고고학 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고고학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%94%D9%84%D9%85%DB%81%D9%90_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="عٔلمہِ آثار – kašmírčina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عٔلمہِ آثار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloj%C3%AE" title="Arkeolojî – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arkeolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeologia" title="Archaeologia – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archaeologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolojiya" title="Arkeolojiya – židovská španielčina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arkeolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="židovská španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arceolojia" title="Arceolojia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arceolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ບູຮານວິທະຍາ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບູຮານວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologija" title="Archeologija – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archeologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheolo%C4%A3ija" title="Arheoloģija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arheoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arke%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Arkeôlôjia – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arkeôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Археологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Археологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Археологија – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Археологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Археологи – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Археологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကွတ်ပေါရာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကွတ်ပေါရာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolo%C4%A1ija" title="Arkeoloġija – maltčina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arkeoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologie" title="Arqueologie – mirandčina" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arqueologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologgia" title="Archeologgia – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Archeologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologie" title="Archäologie – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooldheaidkeunde" title="Ooldheaidkeunde – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ooldheaidkeunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="पुरातत्व – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पुरातत्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Archéologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Archéologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arqueologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheolougii" title="Arheolougii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Arheolougii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorambaa" title="Qorambaa – oromčina" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorambaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Arkeologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%C3%A9olodjie" title="Arkéolodjie – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arkéolodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آثاریات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آثاریات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="لرغونپوهنه – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرغونپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arqueologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – rétorománčina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologie" title="Arheologie – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arheologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археолоґія – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Археолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiolugg%C3%ACa" title="Archioluggìa – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archioluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airchaeology" title="Airchaeology – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airchaeology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قديم آثار – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قديم آثار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පුරාවිද්‍යාව – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාවිද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archaeology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologjia" title="Arkeologjia – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkeologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Археологија – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Археологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%C3%A9ologi" title="Arkéologi – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arkéologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiolojia" title="Akiolojia – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Akiolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தொல்லியல் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்லியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="పురావస్తు శాస్త్రం – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పురావస్తు శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarolojia" title="Akarolojia – tetumčina" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Akarolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Бостоншиносӣ – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бостоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="โบราณคดี – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบราณคดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologi%C3%BDa" title="Arheologiýa – turkménčina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arheologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolohiya" title="Arkeolohiya – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkeolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiolosi" title="Akiolosi – novoguinejský pidžin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Akiolosi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="novoguinejský pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloji" title="Arkeoloji – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arkeoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археологія – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Археологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آثاریات – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آثاریات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeologiya" title="Arxeologiya – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeo%C5%82ozia" title="Archeołozia – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Archeołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3o_c%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khảo cổ học – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khảo cổ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6notav" title="Vönotav – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vönotav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyolodjeye" title="Arkeyolodjeye – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Arkeyolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyolohiya" title="Arkeyolohiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arkeyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="考古学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არქეოლოგია – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არქეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ארכעאלאגיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארכעאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ay%C3%A9ij%E1%BB%8D%CC%81un" title="Ọ̀rọ̀ayéijọ́un – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀rọ̀ayéijọ́un" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeolohie" title="Archeolohie – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Archeolohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="考古学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3-k%C3%B3%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Khó-kó͘-ha̍k – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khó-kó͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="考古學 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="考古學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Tomuto článku alebo sekcii chýbajú <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Referencie" title="Pomoc:Referencie">odkazy</a> na spoľahlivé zdroje, môže preto obsahovať informácie, ktoré je potrebné ešte <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Overite%C4%BEnos%C5%A5" title="Wikipédia:Overiteľnosť">overiť</a>.</b><br /><small>Pomôžte Wikipédii a <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit">doplňte do článku</a> citácie, odkazy na <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Spo%C4%BEahliv%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipédia:Spoľahlivé zdroje">spoľahlivé zdroje</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG/220px-GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG/330px-GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG/440px-GD-EG-Alex-Th%C3%A9atre031.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1009" /></a><figcaption>Rímske divadlo, Alexandria, Egypt</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Archeológia</b> (z <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_jazyky" title="Grécke jazyky">gr.</a> ἀρχαῖος (archaios) = <i>pradávny</i>; λόγος (logos) = <i>slovo, prejav, systém</i>) je spoločenská <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">veda</a> zaoberajúca sa štúdiom ľudskej minulosti vyhľadávaním, odkrývaním, dokumentáciou, analýzou a interpretáciou <a href="/wiki/Artefakt_(archeol%C3%B3gia)" title="Artefakt (archeológia)">artefaktov</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ekofakt" title="Ekofakt">ekofaktov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architekt%C3%BAra" title="Architektúra">architektúr</a>, ľudských pozostatkov a historického <a href="/wiki/Reli%C3%A9f" class="mw-disambig" title="Reliéf">reliéfu</a>. </p><p>Cieľom archeológie je <i>dokumentovať</i> a <i>objasňovať</i> pôvod a vývoj ľudskej <a href="/wiki/Kult%C3%BAra_(spolo%C4%8Densk%C3%A9_vedy)" title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy)">kultúry</a>, kultúrnej <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" class="mw-disambig" title="História">histórie</a>, kultúrnej <a href="/wiki/Evol%C3%BAcia" class="mw-disambig" title="Evolúcia">evolúcie</a>, ľudského správania a skúmať interakciu človeka s jeho prírodným prostredím, ako aj skúmať špecifické sociálne, kultúrne a kultové javy a vzťahy. </p><p>Archeológia je jedinou disciplínou s vypracovanou <i><a href="/wiki/Metodol%C3%B3gia" title="Metodológia">metodológiou</a></i>, <i>teóriou</i> a <i>terminológiou</i> na získavanie a interpretáciu ľudskej minulosti cez skúmanie materiálnych pozostatkov (artefaktov, ekofaktov). Je tak najvýznamnejšou vedou informujúcou o ľudskej minulosti v obdobiach pred vynájdením <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-disambig" title="Písmo">písma</a>, pričom v <a href="/wiki/Starovek" title="Starovek">starovekých</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stredovek" title="Stredovek">stredovekých</a> aj <a href="/wiki/Novovek" title="Novovek">novovekých</a> spoločnostiach disponujúcich písmom výrazne pomáha k dokresleniu širšieho obrazu, prípadne umožňuje sledovať prejavy ľudskej <a href="/wiki/Kult%C3%BAra_(spolo%C4%8Densk%C3%A9_vedy)" title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy)">kultúry</a>, ktorým v písomnostiach nie je venovaná pozornosť (každodenný život, odievanie, bývanie, nástroje, výstroj a výzbroj, príprava a spracovávanie potravy, pochovávanie, zásahy do krajiny a zmeny prírodného prostredia, <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografia</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História_archeológie"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria_archeol.C3.B3gie"></span>História archeológie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: História archeológie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce História archeológie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archeológia vznikla z počiatočného zberateľského záujmu o predmety z dávnych čias „pred potopou“, zo záujmu o <a href="/wiki/Starovek" title="Starovek">staroveké</a> pamiatky (Rím, Grécko), štúdiom starovekých literárnych textov (antickí autori, <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">biblia</a>) a v neposlednom rade zo snáh o <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_obrodenie" title="Národné obrodenie">národné obrodenie</a> a návrat ku koreňom počas <a href="/wiki/Romantizmus" title="Romantizmus">romantizmu</a>, teda v prvej polovici 19. storočia. </p><p>Vývoj európskej archeológie by sme mohli rozdeliť do troch etáp<sup id="cite_ref-b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.: </p> <ul><li>starožitnické (zhruba do roku 1836, kedy Ch. Thomsen zaviedol tzv. dreiperioden system)</li> <li>archeologické (empirické, zhruba do konca 2. svetovej vojny)</li> <li>syntetické (dodnes)</li></ul> <p>Pojem archeológia po prvýkrát použil grécky historik <a href="/wiki/Thoukydides" title="Thoukydides">Thoukydides</a>, ktorý je považovaný za zakladateľa vedeckého <a href="/wiki/Dejepis" class="mw-disambig" title="Dejepis">dejepisu</a>. Pod týmto pojmom sa rozumelo všetko staré. V 2. storočí sa však úplne vytratil z literatúry až do obdobia <a href="/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia">renesancie</a>, od kedy sa začala kryštalizovať novodobá náplň tohto pojmu <sup id="cite_ref-b_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Prvé rozdelenie doby, voľakedy označovanej ako „pred potopou“, zaviedol v roku <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> Dán <a href="/wiki/Christian_J%C3%BCrgensen_Thomsen" title="Christian Jürgensen Thomsen">Christian Jürgensen Thomsen</a>, kustód kráľovského múzea v Kodani. Na základe surovín, ktoré človek využíval, rozdelil pravek na <a href="/wiki/Kamenn%C3%A1_doba" title="Kamenná doba">kamennú dobu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronzov%C3%A1_doba" title="Bronzová doba">bronzovú dobu</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_doba" title="Železná doba">železnú dobu</a>. Thomsen tento systém sám nevymyslel, len ho uviedol do praxe. </p><p>Neskôr sa kamenná doba rozdelila na staršiu – <a href="/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit">paleolit</a> (lovci mamutov) a mladšiu – <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolit</a> (prví poľnohospodári). Medzi nimi umiestnili <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">mezolit</a> – dobu prechodnú, dnes pokladanú za súčasť paleolitu. V Európe pribudla <a href="/wiki/Meden%C3%A1_doba" title="Medená doba">medená doba</a> nazývaná <a href="/wiki/Eneolit" title="Eneolit">eneolit</a>. </p><p>Bronzová doba sa delí na staršiu, strednú, mladšiu a neskorú. </p><p>Železná doba sa delí tiež na staršiu – <a href="/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatsk%C3%A1_doba" title="Halštatská doba">halštatskú dobu</a> (nazvanú podľa náleziska <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt" title="Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a> v Rakúsku) a mladšiu – <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nska_doba" title="Laténska doba">laténsku dobu</a>. </p><p>Nasleduje doba rímska, po nej <a href="/wiki/S%C5%A5ahovanie_n%C3%A1rodov" title="Sťahovanie národov">sťahovanie národov</a>; včasný, vrcholný a neskorý <a href="/wiki/Stredovek" title="Stredovek">stredovek</a> a <a href="/wiki/Novovek" title="Novovek">novovek</a>. K periodizácii pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Dejiny" title="Dejiny">Dejiny</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delenie">Delenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Delenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Delenie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archeológia sa delí na niekoľko vedných disciplín. Základné rozdelenie: </p> <ul><li><b>teoretická</b> archeológia (metodológia)</li> <li><b>experimentálna</b> archeológia (napodobovanie pravekých techník a života)</li> <li><b>praktická</b> archeológia.</li></ul> <p>Praktická archeológia sa delí podľa časových a miestnych kritérií: </p> <ul><li>Najstaršie obdobie ľudstva skúmajú <a href="/wiki/Antropol%C3%B3gia" title="Antropológia">antropológovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paleontol%C3%B3g" title="Paleontológ">paleontológovia</a> a archeológovia-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleolitik (stránka neexistuje)">paleolitici</a>.</li> <li>V <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypte</a> je to špecifický odbor – <a href="/wiki/Egyptol%C3%B3gia" title="Egyptológia">egyptológia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia_Bl%C3%ADzkeho_v%C3%BDchodu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archeológia Blízkeho východu (stránka neexistuje)">Archeológia Blízkeho východu</a> skúma starovekú <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mia" title="Mezopotámia">Mezopotámiu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Levanta" title="Levanta">Levantu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasick%C3%A1_archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasická archeológia (stránka neexistuje)">Klasická archeológia</a> sa zaoberá kultúrou <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">starovekého Ríma</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko">Starovekého Grécka</a>, miestny rozsah je obrovský – od Afriky cez Malú Áziu po Britské ostrovy a pohorie Atlas.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediev%C3%A1lna_archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieválna archeológia (stránka neexistuje)">Medieválna archeológia</a> (stredoveká archeológia) skúma hrady (<a href="/wiki/Castrol%C3%B3gia" title="Castrológia">castrológia</a>), hrádky, mestá, zaniknuté dediny, kostoly, kláštory a banské diela z obdobia <a href="/wiki/Stredovek" title="Stredovek">stredoveku</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmediev%C3%A1lna_archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmedieválna archeológia (stránka neexistuje)">Postmedieválna archeológia</a> skúma materiálnu kultúru <a href="/wiki/Novovek" title="Novovek">novoveku</a>.</li></ul> <p>Archeológia sa delí aj podľa subjektu, ktorý skúma, napr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADdliskov%C3%A1_archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sídlisková archeológia (stránka neexistuje)">sídlisková archeológia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia_pohrebn%C3%A9ho_r%C3%ADtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archeológia pohrebného rítu (stránka neexistuje)">archeológia pohrebného rítu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podmorsk%C3%A1_archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podmorská archeológia (stránka neexistuje)">podmorská archeológia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leteck%C3%A1_archeol%C3%B3gia" title="Letecká archeológia">letecká archeológia</a>. </p><p>Väčšina archeológov sa špecializuje na jedno obdobie (rímska doba, <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nska_doba" title="Laténska doba">laténska doba</a> a podobne), prípadne jednu archeologickú kultúru (<a href="/wiki/Kult%C3%BAra_s_line%C3%A1rnou_keramikou" title="Kultúra s lineárnou keramikou">Kultúra s lineárnou keramikou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengyelsk%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Lengyelská kultúra">Lengyelská kultúra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Lužická kultúra">Lužická kultúra</a> a pod.). Špecializácia ale nebráni, aby archeológ skúmal pamiatky iného obdobia či inej kultúrny. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pomocné_vedy_archeológie"><span id="Pomocn.C3.A9_vedy_archeol.C3.B3gie"></span>Pomocné vedy archeológie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pomocné vedy archeológie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pomocné vedy archeológie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Pomocn%C3%A1_historick%C3%A1_veda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomocná historická veda">Pomocná historická veda</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Archeológia využíva vo všetkých fázach (vyhľadávanie, odkryv, dokumentácia, analýza, interpretácia, prezentácia a ochrana nálezov) množstvo pomocných vied. Medzi kľúčové patria: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyzick%C3%A1_antropol%C3%B3gia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyzická antropológia">fyzická antropológia</a> (špecificky paleoantropológia, zaoberajúcou sa štúdiom kostrových zvyškov = <a href="/wiki/Osteol%C3%B3gia" title="Osteológia">osteológia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Evol%C3%BAcia" class="mw-disambig" title="Evolúcia">evolúciou</a> človeka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kult%C3%BArna_antropol%C3%B3gia" title="Kultúrna antropológia">kultúrna antropológia</a> (behaviorálne, symbolické a materiálne dimenzie kultúry)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religionistika" title="Religionistika">religionistika</a> (štúdium mytologických a náboženských predstáv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnol%C3%B3gia" title="Etnológia">etnológia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Etnografia" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnografia">etnografia</a> (štúdium minulých resp. žijúcich pôvodných ľudských spoločenstiev)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazykoveda" title="Jazykoveda">jazykoveda</a> (štúdium jazyka, jeho pôvod, rozšírenie, interakcie medzi jazykovými skupinami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontol%C3%B3gia" title="Paleontológia">paleontológia</a> (štúdium prehistorického života pomocou skamenelín),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleozool%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleozoológia (stránka neexistuje)">paleozoológia</a> (štúdium prehistorickej fauny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleobotanika" title="Paleobotanika">paleobotanika</a> (štúdium prehistorickej flóry)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleoetnobotanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleoetnobotanika (stránka neexistuje)">paleoetnobotanika</a> (štúdium domestikovaných rastlín)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleoekol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleoekológia (stránka neexistuje)">paleoekológia</a> (štúdium životného prostredia v minulosti)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historick%C3%A1_geografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historická geografia (stránka neexistuje)">historická geografia</a> (štúdium starých máp, identifikácia starých zásahov do terénu – zaniknuté cesty, brody, priesmyky)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geol%C3%B3gia" title="Geológia">geológia</a> (identifikácia hornín a minerálov v archeologickom kontexte – napr. nástroje a architektúry)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedol%C3%B3gia_(p%C3%B4da)" title="Pedológia (pôda)">pedológia</a> (štúdium pôdy a pôdnych procesov, vytváranie a datovanie pôdnych vrstiev).</li></ul> <p>Ako rovnocenných partnerov prijíma <a href="/wiki/Historick%C3%A1_veda" title="Historická veda">históriu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Dejiny_umenia" title="Dejiny umenia">dejiny umenia</a>, z ktorých čerpá dôležité faktografické údaje, na oplátku im poskytuje materiál na štúdium a interpretáciu. Celá rada <a href="/wiki/Pomocn%C3%A1_historick%C3%A1_veda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomocná historická veda">pomocných historických vied</a> tak slúži aj pre archeológiu. Sú to napríklad </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epigrafika" class="mw-redirect" title="Epigrafika">epigrafika</a> – štúdium starých nápisov,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldika" title="Heraldika">heraldika</a> – erby a znaky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfragistika" title="Sfragistika">sfragistika</a> – pečatné prstene a pečate,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleografia" title="Paleografia">paleografia</a> – štúdium a datovanie historického písma</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historick%C3%A1_metrol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historická metrológia (stránka neexistuje)">historická metrológia</a> – historické miery, váhy.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%A9_vedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Prírodné vedy">Prírodné vedy</a> slúžia vo fáze vyhľadávania (rôzne metódy diaľkového prieskumu), najviac sa uplatňuje <a href="/wiki/Geofyzika" title="Geofyzika">geofyzika</a> (radary, magnetometre, odporové metódy, detektory). <a href="/wiki/Geod%C3%A9zia" title="Geodézia">Geodézia</a> slúži na presné vyznačenie a zaznamenanie archeologických lokalít, štruktúr (objekty, stavby) či dokonca jednotlivých nálezov. Pomocou geodeticko-kartografických metód sa vytvárajú mapy a integrované geograficko-informačné systémy (GIS). </p><p>V analytickej fáze pomáhajú prírodné vedy predovšetkým datovať jednotlivé nálezy (<i>datovanie pomocou rádioaktívnych prvkov</i> (najmä izotop uhlíku C 14), <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronol%C3%B3gia" title="Dendrochronológia">dendrochronológia</a> – chronológia založená na datovaní pomocou letokruhov stromov, <i>magnetická rezonancia</i> (datovanie keramiky a prepálených artefaktov)), iné metódy pomáhajú určovať chemické zloženie (napr. pri kovoch), minerálne zloženie (výbrusy keramiky), zložitými metódami je možné skúmať ľudské pozostatky (cez mDNA a rDNA analýzy po analýzy zastúpenia stopových prvkov a izotopov napr. <a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium">stroncia</a> v zubnej sklovine a v kostiach, na základe ktorých je možné identifikovať oblasť pobytu zosnulého alebo charakterizovať jeho stravu.)<sup id="cite_ref-Izotopová_štúdia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izotopová_štúdia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, veľké sú možnosti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleopatol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleopatológia (stránka neexistuje)">paleopatologických</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleomedic%C3%ADna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleomedicína (stránka neexistuje)">paleomedicínskych</a> skúmaní (choroby, postihnutia a zranenia v minulosti a doklady ich úspešnej i neúspešnej liečby). Veľmi užitočné pri spracovávaní nálezov a výskumu ako takého sú <a href="/wiki/Datab%C3%A1za" title="Databáza">databázy</a>. </p><p>V záverečných fázach analýz nastupujú štatistické spracovania výsledkov za použitia zložitých postupov vyššej <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tatistika" title="Štatistika">štatistiky</a>. Prírodovedné znalosti si vyžaduje odbor <a href="/wiki/Archeoastron%C3%B3mia" title="Archeoastronómia">archeoastonómia</a>, ktorý skúma relácie archeologických objektov voči astronomickým situáciám v čase existencie objektu (rondely, megalitické pamiatky, hradiská). </p><p>Vo fáze interpretačnej pomáha <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_grafika" title="Počítačová grafika">počítačová grafika</a> a simulačné 3D programy. Prezentácia a zachovanie archeologických pamiatok vyžaduje pomoc odborníkov v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Konzerv%C3%A1cia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Konzervácia">konzervácie</a> (kovy, textil, architektúry) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamiatkov%C3%A1_prezent%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamiatková prezentácia (stránka neexistuje)">pamiatkovej prezentácie</a> v úzkej súčinnosti s <a href="/wiki/Muzeol%C3%B3gia" title="Muzeológia">muzeológiou</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAzejn%C3%A1_prax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Múzejná prax (stránka neexistuje)">múzejnou praxou</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pseudoarcheológia"><span id="Pseudoarcheol.C3.B3gia"></span>Pseudoarcheológia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pseudoarcheológia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pseudoarcheológia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pod týmto názvom poznáme široké spektrum aktivít, ktoré sa vyhlasujú za archeológiu, v skutočnosti však porušujú základné vedecké postupy. Siahajú od vymyslených (podvodných) vykopávok resp. prezentácie podvodných nálezov a napodobnenín po prevádzanie rôznych aktivít prehlasovaných za archeológiu, ako je svojvoľná reinterpretácia známych nálezov pomocou fantazijných teórií. </p><p>Príkladom takéhoto pseudoarcheológa – aspoň z pohľadu akademických archeológov – je švajčiarsky spisovateľ <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_D%C3%A4niken" title="Erich von Däniken">Erich von Däniken</a>, aj keď treba poznamenať, že centrom väčšiny jeho kníh nie je priamo archeológia, ale skôr história. Jeho kniha <i><a href="/wiki/Spomienky_na_bud%C3%BAcnos%C5%A5" title="Spomienky na budúcnosť">Spomienky na budúcnosť</a></i> (1968), spolu s mnohými ďalšími, prináša teóriu o kontakte starých civilizácií s mimozemšťanmi. Táto teória, ktorá našla mnohých zástancov (napríklad český autor <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Sou%C4%8Dek" title="Ludvík Souček">Ludvík Souček</a>, ktorý preložil Dänikenovu knihu <i><a href="/wiki/Spomienky_na_bud%C3%BAcnos%C5%A5" title="Spomienky na budúcnosť">Spomienky na budúcnosť</a></i>) dostala svoje pomenovanie ako paleokontaktná teória. </p><p>Zrieknutie sa klasických teórií, manipulácia a nedostatočné dôkazy, obmedzené znalosti pôvodnej problematiky, aplikovanie neprimeraných analógií – to všetko je základ pre vytvárania nových pseudoarcheologických teórií. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detektory_a_ničenie_archeologických_pamiatok"><span id="Detektory_a_ni.C4.8Denie_archeologick.C3.BDch_pamiatok"></span>Detektory a ničenie archeologických pamiatok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Detektory a ničenie archeologických pamiatok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Detektory a ničenie archeologických pamiatok"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ničenia a vykrádanie archeologických pamiatok sprevádzalo ľudstvo už od prastarých čias, rozšírené bolo nielen vykrádanie bohatých kráľovských hrobiek, ale aj pravekých hrobov počas <a href="/wiki/Bronzov%C3%A1_doba" title="Bronzová doba">bronzovej doby</a> či bohatých mohýl krátko po ich navŕšení. Prvé archeologické výskumy mali často charakter „vykrádačstva“, zaujímavé boli iba predmety z drahých kovov, ostatné predmety ako kosti, keramika či nákresy architektúr boli negované (výskum <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinricha Schliemanna</a> v <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3ja" title="Trója">Tróji</a>). Takýto neetický charakter mali aj mnohé výskumy v kolóniách a krajinách tretieho sveta. Vojnové konflikty predstavovali ďalšiu hrozbu, mnohé padli za obeť počas svetových vojen, bombardovania, zmizli v chaose vojny. Veľké straty predstavovali oba konflikty v Perzskom zálive, v <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistane</a> vláda <a href="/wiki/Taliban" class="mw-redirect" title="Taliban">Talibanu</a> zničila pamiatku pod ochranou <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> aj archeologické múzeum. Mnohé pamiatky padli za obeť náboženskému fanatizmu (nos Veľkej <a href="/wiki/Sfinga" class="mw-disambig" title="Sfinga">Sfingy</a> v <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADza" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gíza">Gíze</a> zničila sekta radikálnych <a href="/wiki/Moslim" class="mw-disambig" title="Moslim">moslimov</a>, rímske a grécke pamiatky boli ničené kresťanmi), iné padli za obeť poverám (mletie egyptských múmií na „liečivý prášok“), veľa pamiatok a archeologických lokalít po celom svete vyrabovali hľadači pokladov, nálezy rozpredali zberateľom. </p><p>Využívanie detektora predstavuje veľkú zbraň hľadačov pokladov. Podľa zákona však všetky archeologické nálezy nájdené v zemi patria štátu. Navyše veľké množstvo lokalít má prísnu ochranu, akékoľvek neohlásené zásahy do zeme sú zakázané, stavebné aj hľadačské. Porušovanie ochrany kultúrnych pamiatok a archeologických pamiatok má za následok rabovanie jedinečných predmetov, ktoré sú naším spoločným dedičstvom, takto skončia, často za smiešne sumy, za hranicami štátu. Ohlasovacia povinnosť ukladá každému občanovi ohlásiť archeologický nález na najbližšom Pamiatkovom úrade, prípadne v miestnom múzeu alebo Archeologickému ústavu. Treba zdôrazniť že predmet, ktorý je nájdený detektorom a vybraný zo svojho kontextu sa stáva len zberateľským artefaktom. Presná lokalizácia a identifikácia kontextu (hrob, studňa, chata, náhodný nález) je kľúčom k pochopeniu skutočnej úlohy predmetu, preto použitie detektora predstavuje neodčiniteľnú skazu aj v prípade predania nálezu štátu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-b_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Podborský V. <i>Dějiny pravěku a rané doby dějinné</i>. Brno, 1997. s. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izotopová_štúdia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Izotopová_štúdia_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Price D. T. <i>Isotopic evidence for mobility and group organization among Neolithic farmers at Talheim, Germany, 5000 BC</i>. European Journal of Archaeology 9, 2006. 259-284.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">BUJNA, Jozef a kol. <i>Staré Slovensko 1 : Archeológia ako historická veda</i>. 1. vyd. Nitra : Archeologický ústav SAV, 2013. 248 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-89315-44-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-89315-44-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-89315-44-4</span></a></span>. </cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">SKLENÁŘ, Karel. <i>Objevitelé zlatého věku</i>. 1. vyd. Praha : Mladá fronta, 1979. 368 s. (po česky)</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropol%C3%B3gia" title="Antropológia">Antropológia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" class="mw-disambig" title="História">História</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historick%C3%A1_veda" title="Historická veda">Historická veda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archaeology">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/archeol%C3%B3gia" class="extiw" title="wikt:archeológia">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archaeology">Archeológia</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/archeol%C3%B3gia" class="extiw" title="wikt:archeológia"><b>Archeológia</b></a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mujweb.cz/veda/archaeology/">SLOVARCH-Slovenská archeológia online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mujweb.cz/veda/archaeology/Slovarch4.htm">SLOVARCH-Odkazy na jednotlivé vedecké inštitúcie </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mujweb.cz/veda/archaeology/slovarch5.htm">SLOVARCH-Odkazy na jednotlivé univerzity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mujweb.cz/veda/archaeology/sites_02.htm">SLOVARCH -Odkazy na jednotlivé stránky na Slovensku s opisom </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mujweb.cz/veda/archaeology/sites_01.htm">SLOVARCH -Odkazy na zahraničné stránky ARGE a Archäologie online</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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