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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Early development, c. 1135–1499 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development,_c._1135–1499-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Possession_of_the_manor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possession_of_the_manor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Possession of the manor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possession_of_the_manor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_and_military_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_and_military_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Growth and military influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_and_military_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tudor_Sutton_Coldfield,_c._1500–1598" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tudor_Sutton_Coldfield,_c._1500–1598"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Tudor Sutton Coldfield, c. 1500–1598 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tudor_Sutton_Coldfield,_c._1500–1598-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence_of_Bishop_Vesey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_of_Bishop_Vesey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 Influence of Bishop Vesey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_of_Bishop_Vesey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergence_of_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergence_of_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 Emergence of industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergence_of_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_and_18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_and_18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 17th and 18th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_and_18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_war,_unrest_and_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_war,_unrest_and_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 Civil war, unrest and governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_war,_unrest_and_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 Industrial growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_prosperity_and_town_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_prosperity_and_town_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.3 Financial prosperity and town growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_prosperity_and_town_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_revolution,_1800–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_revolution,_1800–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Industrial revolution, 1800–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_revolution,_1800–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_projects_and_change_of_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_projects_and_change_of_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 Municipal projects and change of government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_projects_and_change_of_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrival_of_the_railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_of_the_railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 Arrival of the railways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_of_the_railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_growth_and_public_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth_and_public_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 Population growth and public facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth_and_public_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ashford_v_Thornton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ashford_v_Thornton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 Ashford v Thornton </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ashford_v_Thornton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Merging_into_Birmingham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merging_into_Birmingham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 Merging into Birmingham </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merging_into_Birmingham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Places of interest </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Places of interest subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parkland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Parkland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Historic houses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Conservation areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Religious buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Green_Belt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Green_Belt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 The Green Belt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Green_Belt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Public facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sutton_Coldfield_TV_transmitter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sutton_Coldfield_TV_transmitter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sutton Coldfield TV transmitter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sutton_Coldfield_TV_transmitter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sutton_Coldfield_in_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sutton_Coldfield_in_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sutton Coldfield in literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sutton_Coldfield_in_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sutton Coldfield</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" > 37 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ساتن کولدفیلد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساتن کولدفیلد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сатан-Колдфілд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатан-Колдфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ساتن کولدفیلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساتن کولدفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%84%B4%EC%BD%9C%EB%93%9C%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="서턴콜드필드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서턴콜드필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satonkoldf%C4%ABlda" title="Satonkoldfīlda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Satonkoldfīlda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saton_Koldfildas" title="Saton Koldfildas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saton Koldfildas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="サットン・コールドフィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サットン・コールドフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Саттон-Колдфилд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саттон-Колдфилд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Royal Sutton Coldfield – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Royal Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sutton Coldfield" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sutton_Coldfield&params=52.563_N_1.822_W_region:GB_type:city(109899)">52°33′47″N 1°49′19″W / 52.563°N 1.822°W / 52.563; -1.822</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in the West Midlands, England</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:198px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg/268px-Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg/402px-Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg/536px-Church_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5482560.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="594" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Parade,_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Parade%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg/132px-Parade%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Parade%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg/198px-Parade%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Parade%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg/264px-Parade%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5629253.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Trinity,_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Holy_Trinity%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg/132px-Holy_Trinity%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Holy_Trinity%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg/198px-Holy_Trinity%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Holy_Trinity%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg/264px-Holy_Trinity%2C_Sutton_Coldfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5640712.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton_Town_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sutton_Town_hall.jpg/140px-Sutton_Town_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sutton_Town_hall.jpg/210px-Sutton_Town_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sutton_Town_hall.jpg/280px-Sutton_Town_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton_Park,_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sutton_Park%2C_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/124px-Sutton_Park%2C_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sutton_Park%2C_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/186px-Sutton_Park%2C_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sutton_Park%2C_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/248px-Sutton_Park%2C_Streetley_Gate_area._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div>Clockwise from top: Sutton Coldfield Church Gardens, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Holy Trinity Church, Sutton Coldfield">Holy Trinity Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall" title="Sutton Coldfield Town Hall">Town Hall</a> and Parade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield is located in West Midlands county"><img alt="The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield is located in West Midlands county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg/240px-West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg/360px-West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg/480px-West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="974" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.429%;left:48.537%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">109,899 (2021 Census)<a href="#cite_note-CitPop-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=52.552691~-1.809701&lvl=10&sp=Point.52.552691_-1.809701_The+Royal+Town+of+Sutton+Coldfield&sty=s&style=s">SP1395</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sutton Coldfield<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Metropolitan borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas of the town</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bassetts_Pole" title="Bassetts Pole">Bassetts Pole</a> (Village) (Part)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Boldmere" title="Boldmere">Boldmere</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Doe_Bank" title="Doe Bank">Doe Bank</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Driffold" title="Driffold">Driffold</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Lodge" title="Falcon Lodge">Falcon Lodge</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Four_Oaks,_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Four Oaks, Sutton Coldfield">Four Oaks</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hill_Hook" title="Hill Hook">Hill Hook</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Little_Aston" title="Little Aston">Little Aston</a> (Village) (Part)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mere_Green,_Birmingham" title="Mere Green, Birmingham">Mere Green</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Minworth" title="Minworth">Minworth</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/New_Oscott" title="New Oscott">New Oscott</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Oscott" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscott">Oscott</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Roughley" title="Roughley">Roughley</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Shenstone,_Staffordshire" title="Shenstone, Staffordshire">Shenstone Common</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Streetly" title="Streetly">Streetly</a> (Part)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Thimble_End" title="Thimble End">Thimble End</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Walmley" title="Walmley">Walmley</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse_Common" title="Whitehouse Common">Whitehouse Common</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wiggins_Hill" title="Wiggins Hill">Wiggins Hill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wylde_Green" title="Wylde Green">Wylde Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SUTTON COLDFIELD</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B_postcode_area" title="B postcode area">B72 – B76</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0121</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Police" title="West Midlands Police">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Fire_Service" title="West Midlands Fire Service">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Ambulance_Service" title="West Midlands Ambulance Service">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sutton Coldfield (UK Parliament constituency)">Sutton Coldfield</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>List of places</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_West_Midlands_(county)" title="List of places in West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sutton_Coldfield&params=52.563_N_1.822_W_region:GB_type:city(109899)">52°33′47″N 1°49′19″W / 52.563°N 1.822°W / 52.563; -1.822</a> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 240px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="240" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_fa96201bf6a71360e3b9810f9ef4b13e114f41bb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,240x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sutton_Coldfield&groups=_fa96201bf6a71360e3b9810f9ef4b13e114f41bb" width="240" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,240x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sutton_Coldfield&groups=_fa96201bf6a71360e3b9810f9ef4b13e114f41bb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/New_Hall.jpg/220px-New_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/New_Hall.jpg/330px-New_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/New_Hall.jpg/440px-New_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>New Hall, Sutton Coldfield</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton_town_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sutton_town_centre.jpg/220px-Sutton_town_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sutton_town_centre.jpg/330px-Sutton_town_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sutton_town_centre.jpg/440px-Sutton_town_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Sutton Coldfield Town Centre, Gracechurch Shopping Centre</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall" title="Sutton Coldfield Town Hall">Sutton Coldfield Town Hall</a></figcaption></figure>Sutton Coldfield or the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌsʌtən ˈkɒldfiəld/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/11\/En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg\/En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg/En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">pronunciation</a><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg" title="File:En-uk-SuttonColdfield.ogg">ⓘ</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Observer-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reaffirmed-4">[4]</a> is a town and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_County" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands County">West Midlands</a>, England. The town lies around 8 miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_city_centre" title="Birmingham city centre">Birmingham city centre</a>, 9 miles south of <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, 7 miles southwest of <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a>, and 7 miles east of <a href="/wiki/Walsall" title="Walsall">Walsall</a>. Sutton Coldfield and its surrounding suburbs are governed under <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a> for <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a> purposes but the town has its own <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">town council</a> which governs the town and its surrounding areas by running local services and electing a mayor to the council. It is in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historic county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>, and in 1974 it became part of Birmingham and the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_County" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands County">West Midlands</a> metropolitan county under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of the name Sutton appears to be from "South Town". <blockquote>The name "Sutton Coldfield" appears to come from this time, being the "south town" (i.e. south of Tamworth and/or Lichfield) on the edge of the "col field". "Col" is usually derived from "charcoal", charcoal burners presumably being active in the area.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory">edit</a>]</div> The earliest known signs of human presence in Sutton Coldfield were discovered in 2002–2003 on the boundaries of the town.<a href="#cite_note-Archeology-6">[6]</a> Archaeological surveys undertaken in preparation for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/M6_Toll" title="M6 Toll">M6 Toll</a> road revealed evidence of <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Burnt_mound" title="Burnt mound">burnt mounds</a> near Langley Mill Farm, at Langley Brook. Additionally, evidence for a Bronze Age burial mound was discovered, one of only two in Birmingham with the other being located in <a href="/wiki/Kingstanding" title="Kingstanding">Kingstanding</a>. Excavations also uncovered the presence of an <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age</a> settlement, dating to around 400 and 100 BC,<a href="#cite_note-M6TA-7">[7]</a> consisting of circular houses built over at least three phases surrounded by ditches.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Closer to Langley Brook (a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_West_Midlands" title="River Tame, West Midlands">River Tame</a>), excavations uncovered the remains of a single circular house surrounded by ditches, dating from the same period.<a href="#cite_note-M6TA-7">[7]</a> Near to Langley Mill Farm is Fox Hollies, where archaeological surveys have uncovered flints dating from the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">New Stone Age</a>. Amongst the finds in the area were <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> cores and a flint scraper, which had been retouched with a knife. The presence of flint cores suggest that the site was used for tool manufacture and that a settlement was nearby. Additionally, a Bronze Age burnt mound was also discovered in the area.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In his History of Birmingham, published in 1782, <a href="/wiki/William_Hutton_(historian)" title="William Hutton (historian)">William Hutton</a> describes the presence of three mounds adjacent to Chester Road on the extremities of Sutton Coldfield (although now outside the modern boundaries of the town).<a href="#cite_note-whutton-11">[11]</a> The site, southwest of Bourne Pool (named "Bowen Pool" by Hutton<a href="#cite_note-whutton-11">[11]</a>), is called Loaches Banks and was mapped as early as 1752 by Dr. Wilks of <a href="/wiki/Willenhall" title="Willenhall">Willenhall</a>. Hutton interpreted the earthworks as a Saxon fortification but further archaeological work led Dr. Mike Hodder, now the Planning Archaeologist for Birmingham City Council, to believe that the site was an Iron Age hill-slope enclosure. Centuries of agriculture on the land has severely affected the visibility of the features, with the earthworks now only apparent in aerial photography.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Further evidence of pre-Roman human habitation are preserved in <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a>. A major fire in the park in 1926 revealed six more mounds near Streetly Lane, excavations of which uncovered charred and cracked stones within them and pits below the two largest mounds.<a href="#cite_note-SPA1-13">[13]</a> Although their date of origin is unknown, claims they were of Bronze Age origin were disproved.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The mounds are now covered in rough heathland.<a href="#cite_note-lhi-15">[15]</a> The area around Rowton's Well has been the source of many archaeological discoveries such as flint tools, and in the 18th century, worked timbers were discovered near the well, suggesting a possible Iron Age timber <a href="/wiki/Trackway" class="mw-redirect" title="Trackway">trackway</a> built across wet land, similar to others discovered elsewhere in the country.<a href="#cite_note-SPA1-13">[13]</a> A burnt mound was also discovered in <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hall Valley">New Hall Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_period">Roman period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roman period">edit</a>]</div> The presence of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Romans</a> in the area is most visible in Sutton Park, where a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) long preserved section of <a href="/wiki/Icknield_Street" title="Icknield Street">Icknield Street</a> passes through. Whilst the road ultimately connects Gloucestershire to South Yorkshire, locally, the road was important for connecting <a href="/wiki/Metchley_Fort" title="Metchley Fort">Metchley Fort</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a> with <a href="/wiki/Letocetum" title="Letocetum">Letocetum</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Wall,_Staffordshire" title="Wall, Staffordshire">Wall</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>. The road is most visible from near to the pedestrian gate on Thornhill Road (OS Grid Reference SP 08759 98830), where the 8 m (26 ft) wide bank that formed the road surface is most prominent. Excavations at the road have showed that it was made from compacted gravel, never having a paved surface. Along each side are intermittent ditches, marked by Roman engineers, and beyond these are hollows where gravel was excavated to make the road surface.<a href="#cite_note-SPA1-13">[13]</a> At least three Roman coins have been found along the course of Icknield Street through Sutton Park,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> as well as a Roman pottery kiln elsewhere in the town.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Next to the Iron Age property at Langley Brook, the remains of a timber building and field system were discovered. Pottery recovered from this site was dated to the second and third century, indicating the presence of a Roman farmstead.<a href="#cite_note-M6TA-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglo-Saxon_establishment,_c._600–1135">Anglo-Saxon establishment, c. 600–1135</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anglo-Saxon establishment, c. 600–1135">edit</a>]</div> Upon the <a href="/wiki/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain" title="End of Roman rule in Britain">Roman withdrawal from Britain</a> to protect the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> on the continent in the fifth century, the area of Sutton Coldfield, still undeveloped, passed into the <a href="/wiki/Anglo_Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo Saxon">Anglo Saxon</a> kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>. It is during this period that it is believed Sutton Coldfield may have originated as a <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(place)" title="Hamlet (place)">hamlet</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/Hunting_and_shooting_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hunting_lodge" title="Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom">hunting lodge</a> was built at Maney Hill for the purpose of the Mercian leaders.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken10-19">[19]</a> The outline of the deer park that it served is still visible within Sutton Park, with the ditch and bank boundary forming the western boundary of Holly Hurst, then crossing Keepers Valley, through the Lower Nuthurst and continuing on south of Blackroot Pool. Due to the marshy ground at Blackroot Valley, a fence was probably constructed to contain the deer, and the ditch and bank boundary commence again on the eastern side, on towards Holly Knoll.<a href="#cite_note-lhi-15">[15]</a> This became known as Southun or Sutton; "ton" meaning the town stead to the south of <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a>, the capital of Mercia. <a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Warwickshire" title="Middleton, Warwickshire">Middleton</a> is situated between the two. "Coldfield" denotes an area of land on the side of hill that is exposed to the weather. Sutone, as the manor became known, was held by <a href="/wiki/Edwin,_Earl_of_Mercia" title="Edwin, Earl of Mercia">Edwin, Earl of Mercia</a>, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a>. Upon the death of Edwin in 1071, the manor and the rest of Mercia passed into the possession of the Crown, then ruled by <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a>, resulting in Sutton Chase becoming a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Forest">Royal Forest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The manor of Sutone was mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086, where it was rated at eight <a href="/wiki/Hide_(unit)" title="Hide (unit)">hides</a>, making it larger than all surrounding villages in terms of cultivated land.<a href="#cite_note-DargueSC-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development,_c._1135–1499">Early development, c. 1135–1499</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early development, c. 1135–1499">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Possession_of_the_manor">Possession of the manor</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Possession of the manor">edit</a>]</div> The manor remained in the possession of the Crown until 1135,<a href="#cite_note-DargueSC-21">[21]</a> when <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">King Henry I</a> exchanged it for the manors of <a href="/wiki/Oakham" title="Oakham">Hockham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Langham,_Rutland" title="Langham, Rutland">Langham</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Beaumont,_2nd_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick">Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The manor remained in the possession of the earldom of Warwick for around 300 years, with numerous exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-DargueSC-21">[21]</a> As Sutton Forest was no longer in the possession of the Crown, it became Sutton Chase. In 1242, when the manor was passed to Ela Longespee, the widow of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Beaumont,_6th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick">Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick</a>, it was named as Sutton-in-Coldfield, and again noted as such in 1265 when Ela married her second husband <a href="/wiki/Philip_Basset" title="Philip Basset">Philip Basset</a>. The manor of Sutton-in-Coldfield was once again in the possession of the earldom of Warwick when Ela exchanged it with <a href="/wiki/William_de_Beauchamp,_9th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick">William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick</a>, for the manor of Spilsbury in <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The first mention of a manor house attached to the manor of Sutton was mentioned in 1315 on a site named Manor Hill, west of the parish church.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> During the 15th century, Sutton Coldfield underwent a process of change due in part to the turbulent ongoings with the Earls of Warwick and their possession of the manor house. In 1397, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Beauchamp,_12th_Earl_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick">Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick</a>, was punished by King <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a> for being a member of the <a href="/wiki/Lords_Appellant" title="Lords Appellant">Lords Appellant</a>. All his possessions were confiscated, including the land at Sutton, which was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holland,_1st_Duke_of_Surrey" title="Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey">Thomas Holland</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kent" title="Earl of Kent">Earl of Kent</a>. Upon King Richard II's death in 1400, Thomas de Beauchamp was returned his possessions, although he died the following year. In 1446, <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Beauchamp,_1st_Duke_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick">Henry de Beauchamp, 14th Earl of Warwick</a>, died and the earldom was passed to his two-year-old daughter <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Beauchamp,_15th_Countess_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne de Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick">Anne</a>; however, King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> collected the profits of the land whilst Anne was in her infancy. Anne died in 1448, and the estate and earldom passed to her aunt <a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville,_16th_Countess_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick">Anne Neville</a>, although this was contested by her three older half-sisters. In his Itinerary, <a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)" title="John Leland (antiquary)">John Leland</a> mentions that <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick">Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick</a>, and his wife, Anne Neville, are believed to have built a new manor of timber-frame construction, with a lease given by King Henry VI in 1460 to Edward Mountfort, suggesting that the manor was then occupied by the Mountfort family.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> Despite being occupied by Mountfort family, Richard Neville regained his power and land, but died in 1471. Normally, the land would have remained in the possession of his wife, but instead they were given to his two daughters and their husbands. However, the eldest daughter, Isabella, contested and obtained the remainder of the interests from her sister. Isabella died in 1476, leaving the manor in the possession of her husband, <a href="/wiki/George_Plantagenet,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence">George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence</a>. However, in 1478, he was <a href="/wiki/Attainder" title="Attainder">attainted</a> and executed, meaning that the manor was passed to his only surviving son, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Plantagenet,_17th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick">Edward Plantagenet</a>, who was still an infant. The Crown held the lands due to Edward's age, but in 1487 granted the lands back to <a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville,_16th_Countess_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick">Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick</a>, since both of her daughters were now dead. She immediately gave the lands back; however, Sutton and other manors were given back to her in 1489. She died in 1492, with all the land returning to the possession of the Crown, with whom it remained until it was incorporated in 1528.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Growth_and_military_influence">Growth and military influence</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Growth and military influence">edit</a>]</div> The manor of Sutton was not the only manor house within Sutton, as the <a href="/wiki/Langley_Hall,_West_Midlands" title="Langley Hall, West Midlands">manor of Langley</a> was noted as being in the possession of the de Bereford family of Wishaw as early as the mid-13th century. <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Manor" title="New Hall Manor">New Hall Manor</a> is said to date to the 13th century also, and was mentioned in 1327 as being passed from William de Sutton to Robert de Sutton. It is believed to have originally been a hunting lodge. In 1281, <a href="/wiki/Peddimore_Hall" title="Peddimore Hall">Peddimore Hall</a> was first mentioned when it was sold to Hugh de Vienna by Thomas de Arden. It is presumed that the land was given to the Arden family by one of the Earls of Warwick.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> It is not known exactly when the village of Sutton began to develop but in 1300, <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Beauchamp,_10th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick">Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick</a>, was granted a <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> to hold a <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">market</a> on each Tuesday and an annual fair on the eve of Holy Trinity in the village. Sutton did not establish itself as a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a> like <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> was able to, and the market appears to have fallen out of use, as a new charter was later granted to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Beauchamp,_11th_Earl_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick">Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick</a>, for a market to be held on the same day, as well as fairs on the eve of Holy Trinity and the eve of St. Martin.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> During the 12th and 13th centuries, religious activities were carried out at the free chapel of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Blaise" title="Saint Blaise">Saint Blaise</a>, constructed within the Sutton manor grounds. In the late 1200s, the town constructed its own parish church, the first incumbent of which was ordained in 1305. This later became <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Holy Trinity Church, Sutton Coldfield">Holy Trinity Church</a>, and the only remaining features of the original church survive below the east window, where clasping buttresses are visible, a method of construction from the mid-13th century.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Throughout the 15th century, Sutton Coldfield developed a military connection, due in part to Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bracebridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Bracebridge (page does not exist)">Ralph Bracebridge</a> who obtained a lease for his lifetime from the Earl of Warwick for the Manor and Chase of Sutton Coldfield. In return, Bracebridge was required to assist the Earl with nine <a href="/wiki/Lances_fournies" class="mw-redirect" title="Lances fournies">lances fournies</a> and seventeen archers in strengthening <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> from French attack.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken45-23">[23]</a> As a result, Sutton Coldfield became an important training location for English soldiers during the wars between England and France. <a href="/wiki/Archery_butts" class="mw-redirect" title="Archery butts">Butts</a> were assembled within the town for archery training, and marks can still be seen in the sandstone wall on 3 Coleshill Street where archers sharpened their arrows. It is believed that 3 Coleshill Street is of medieval origin despite having a Georgian façade. Bracebridge is remembered as having dammed <a href="/wiki/Plants_Brook" title="Plants Brook">Ebrook</a> to form Bracebridge Pool, now in Sutton Park, which he used for fishing.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken52-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tudor_Sutton_Coldfield,_c._1500–1598">Tudor Sutton Coldfield, c. 1500–1598</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tudor Sutton Coldfield, c. 1500–1598">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Influence_of_Bishop_Vesey">Influence of Bishop Vesey</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Influence of Bishop Vesey">edit</a>]</div> By the beginning of the 16th century, the town of Sutton Coldfield had started to decay as a result of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Roses" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Roses">War of the Roses</a>. The markets had been abandoned and the manor house itself was becoming dilapidated. Around 1510, the manor house was demolished by an officer to the Crown, who sold the timbers for a profit to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grey,_2nd_Marquess_of_Dorset" title="Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset">Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset</a>, who used them in the construction of <a href="/wiki/Bradgate_Park" title="Bradgate Park">Bradgate House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken51-25">[25]</a> It was during the period of decay that John Harman grew up, working at Moor Hall Farm in Sutton and then studying at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College, Oxford</a>. He formed a friendship with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a> and started a career in the church, beginning with his appointment as chaplain at the free chapel of St. Blaize in his hometown in 1495.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken57-26">[26]</a> Harman continued to be promoted and became Chaplain to <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">King Henry VIII</a>, with whom he became friends. In 1519, Harman was appointed <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Exeter" title="Bishop of Exeter">Bishop of Exeter</a> and changed his surname to Vesey, thus becoming <a href="/wiki/John_Vesey" title="John Vesey">John Vesey</a>. It was Vesey's respected position within the church and his friendship with the King that set about the start of a revival for Sutton Coldfield, spearheaded by Vesey. He had returned to the town in 1524 for the funeral of his mother to discover the town had further deteriorated. He decided to set up residence in the town again and in 1527 obtained two enclosures of land named Moor Yards and Heath Crofts, as well as 40 acres (160,000 m2) of land for him to construct his own home named Moor Hall. In the same year, he established a grammar school in the southwest corner of the parish churchyard, where 21 people were appointed Trustees to maintain the building and employ a teacher. On 16 December 1528, through the interests of Vesey, Henry VIII granted Sutton Coldfield a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Charter of Incorporation</a>, creating a new form of government for the town which was named the Warden and Society of the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The society consisted of 25 of the most prominent local inhabitants who elected a new Warden from within them. Vesey's brother-in-law, William Gibbons, became the first Warden.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> All the town's inhabitants over the age of 22 were permitted to elect members to the Society.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The charter had also given the inhabitants permission to hunt and fish freely in the manor grounds, as well as build a house, enclosing up to 60 acres (24 ha), within the manor grounds.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> Throughout the length of the Society's existence, it was dogged by claims of corruption and malpractice from the town's residents.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The donation by King Henry VIII of his hunting land to the residents of the town set the foundations for the preservation of the area now known as <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a>. Vesey cleared large tracts of the land of trees to allow residents to graze their cattle there for a small fee. He then enclosed wooded areas within the land, added gates and fencing around the park, and then arranged for the transfer of horses to the park at his own expense. Bishop Vesey also paid for the whole town to be paved, which in turn helped revive the markets. In 1527, he set about working on Holy Trinity Church, donating an organ in 1530 and then paying for the construction of two new aisles in 1533. In 1540, he approved the transfer of control of the grammar school to the Warden and Society, and gave the school land for its own use the following year. To help expand the town and protect its extremities, he constructed 51 cottages for the poor, including one at Cotty's Moor which was a hotspot for robberies of people using the roads. The stone walls of the former manor house were removed to assist in the construction of a bridge at <a href="/wiki/Water_Orton" title="Water Orton">Water Orton</a> and another in <a href="/wiki/Curdworth" title="Curdworth">Curdworth</a>, at his own expense. In 1547, he purchased from the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, and in 1549, from the Crown, numerous church properties including the chantry lands of Sutton Coldfield, and those in <a href="/wiki/Deritend" title="Deritend">Deritend</a>, Birmingham, before dying at Moor Hall in 1555.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken57-26">[26]</a> Vesey's legacy is clearly visible today, with Sutton Park largely unchanged since its enclosure, some stone cottages remaining, and the grammar school he established still operating under the name of <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Vesey%27s_Grammar_School" title="Bishop Vesey's Grammar School">Bishop Vesey's Grammar School</a>. His tomb at Holy Trinity Church is accompanied by memorial gardens to the west of the church named Vesey Gardens. Moor Hall, Bishop Vesey's residence, was inherited by his nephew John Harman after Vesey's death. He sold the mansion to John Richardson, who died in 1584, leaving an infant son.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> A manor by the name of Pool Hall is first mentioned as being in the town in 1581, and in the following year, William Charnells leased it for 20 years to Henry Goodere, who transferred the rights to <a href="/wiki/John_Aylmer_(bishop)" title="John Aylmer (bishop)">John Aylmer</a>, Bishop of London, in 1583. Upon the Aylmer's death in 1594, the manor was passed on to his sons, who sold it to Robert Burdett in 1598.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> It is believed that the properties at 62 and 64 Birmingham Road were constructed around 1530, making it one of the oldest surviving buildings in the town.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Nearby 68 Birmingham Road dates to the end of the 1500s.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emergence_of_industry">Emergence of industry</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Emergence of industry">edit</a>]</div> During the 16th century, the waters and pools within Sutton were exploited for industrial purposes and, following the death of Vesey, the town continued to prosper and expand. In 1510, two watermills under the ownership of William Weston were recorded, and upon the establishment of the park, he was forced to pay rent on them. Three other mills were recorded in 1576 after they were sold to two unnamed local men. In 1585, John Bull sold a water-fulling mill and two blade-mills, which would have been powered by water, to Edward Sprott. Four additional mills were recorded in 1588, and another two in 1595.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> A blade mill was constructed at Bracebridge Pool in 1597, on a site now occupied by Park House.<a href="#cite_note-lhi-15">[15]</a> Despite the growth of industry here, five pools in total were drained in the 16th century, although some were recreated later, including Bracebridge Pool and Keeper's Pool.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_and_18th_centuries">17th and 18th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 17th and 18th centuries">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil_war,_unrest_and_governance">Civil war, unrest and governance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Civil war, unrest and governance">edit</a>]</div> The outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> in 1642 saw the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Hill" title="Battle of Camp Hill">Battle of Camp Hill</a> at nearby Birmingham, which resulted in Birmingham being pillaged by Royalist forces. Despite the nearby action, Sutton Coldfield emerged unscathed, although it is known that it was visited by both Parliamentary and Royalist soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It is claimed that during his escape from England in 1646, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> stayed for a night at <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Manor" title="New Hall Manor">New Hall Manor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> On 26 July 1664, King Charles II renewed the royal charter for Sutton Coldfield, with the additional provision being made for the appointment of two members of the Society as capital <a href="/wiki/Burgess_(title)" title="Burgess (title)">burgesses</a> and also as <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">justices of the peace</a> alongside the Warden.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Following his trial and three-year suspension from preaching, the violently <a href="/wiki/English_Presbyterianism" title="English Presbyterianism">anti-Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sacheverell" title="Henry Sacheverell">Henry Sacheverell</a> retired to New Hall, the home of his once-removed first cousin, George Sacheverell.<a href="#cite_note-WKRB13-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sacheverell" title="Henry Sacheverell">Henry Sacheverell</a> preached a vitriolic sermon at Sutton Church on Sunday 17 October 1714, which fuelled <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham's</a> contribution to the nationwide rioting the following Wednesday, the day of <a href="/wiki/King_George_I_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="King George I of Great Britain">King George I's</a> coronation. It also appears that, whilst residing in New Hall, he helped ferment the <a href="/wiki/English_Presbyterianism" title="English Presbyterianism">anti-Presbyterian</a> "Church in danger" riots of July 1715, when, according to a correspondent of <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>, up to 4000 rioters gathered in Birmingham, twenty-eight rioters died, and no more than three <a href="/wiki/English_Dissenters" title="English Dissenters">Dissenters’</a> meeting-houses survived in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The town became a temporary refuge in 1791, following the "<a href="/wiki/Priestley_Riots" title="Priestley Riots">Priestley Riots</a>" in Birmingham. <a href="/wiki/William_Hutton_(Birmingham_historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hutton (Birmingham historian)">William Hutton</a>, for example, whose house was attacked by protesters, decided to spend the summer in Sutton. However, local residents' fears of further rioting forced him to move permanently to <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> is said to have stayed at the 'Three Tuns' following the destruction of his home in the <a href="/wiki/Priestley_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Priestley riots">riots</a>, and his initial flight to Heath-forge, <a href="/wiki/Wombourne" title="Wombourne">Wombourne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DargueSC-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industrial_growth">Industrial growth</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Industrial growth">edit</a>]</div> The manufacture of blades, gun barrels, spades, and spade handles, as well as the grinding of knives, bayonets, and axes, mainly at mills constructed at pools in Sutton Park and on the banks of Ebrook, became an important contributor to the town's economy in the 17th century. The blade mill at Bracebridge Pool fell out of use by 1678 and was destroyed; however, it was reconstructed by 1729.<a href="#cite_note-lhi-15">[15]</a> The creation of Longmoor Pool, caused by the damming of Longmoor Brook in Longmoor Valley, was approved in 1733 and carried about by John Riland, who built a mill there in 1754 with his co-tenant<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> for the manufacture of buttons.<a href="#cite_note-SCNHC-36">[36]</a> Blackroot Pool was also constructed in around 1757 by Edward Homer and Joseph Duncomb. In 1772, the Warden and Society of the town gave a lease of 30 years to Thomas Ingram at the pool.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The mill at Blackroot Pool was originally used for leather dressing, although later became a <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SCNHC-36">[36]</a> Powell's Pool was created in 1730 as a millpond for Powell's Pool Mill, a steel-rolling mill.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1733, a cotton-spinning machine was tested at the mill by <a href="/wiki/John_Wyatt_(inventor)" title="John Wyatt (inventor)">John Wyatt</a> with the help of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Paul" title="Lewis Paul">Lewis Paul</a>, helping to kickstart the creation of the UK's cotton industry in the 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-Newcomen-38">[38]</a> In total, Sutton Coldfield has had 15 watermills, 13 of which were powered by Plants Brook, and the remaining two using an independent water supply. There were also two windmills in the town, at Maney Hill and at Langley.<a href="#cite_note-Newcomen-38">[38]</a> A heavy storm caused the collapse of the dam holding back the waters of Wyndley Pool,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> which swept downstream and broke the banks of Mill Pool at Mill Street in July 1668, subsequently flooding and destroying many homes within Sutton Coldfield.<a href="#cite_note-WKRB13-33">[33]</a> Bracebridge Pool also broke its banks as a result of the storm on 24 July, causing lesser damage. Wyndley Pool was subsequently drained, although there is another pool within Sutton Park with the same name.<a href="#cite_note-DargueSC-21">[21]</a> Much of the damming in Sutton Coldfield was carried out using stone and gravel quarried from within the town. These quarries also supplied stone for construction elsewhere in the town, proving to be particularly profitable. The quarry that supplied material for the construction of Blackroot Pool in 1759 was in use until 1914.<a href="#cite_note-lhi-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Financial_prosperity_and_town_growth">Financial prosperity and town growth</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Financial prosperity and town growth">edit</a>]</div> During the 17th and 18th centuries, the town prospered from the growth of industry and this led to improvements in the quality of life for the residents. They were now able to experience new luxuries such as seafood. Products were 10% more expensive in Sutton Coldfield than in neighbouring towns and villages. The town also grew, due in part to the wealthy industrialists of Birmingham seeing Sutton Coldfield as a suitable location for their country houses, away from the pollution of the larger town.<a href="#cite_note-Beresford-40">[40]</a> A survey of the parish in 1630 reported that there were 298 houses, and this number had increased to 310 when another survey was conducted in 1698.<a href="#cite_note-WKRB12-41">[41]</a> Of these houses would have been 20 High Street, which was built around 1675.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> A survey of the parish in 1721 noted that the number of houses in Sutton Coldfield had increased to 360.<a href="#cite_note-WKRB12-41">[41]</a> In 1636, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles I</a> imposed the <a href="/wiki/Ship_money" title="Ship money">ship money</a> tax of £80 on the town, compared to £100 for Birmingham and Warwick, £266 for Coventry, and £50 for Stafford, reflecting the wealth of the town at the time.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1663, an Act was passed to order and collect "Hearth Duty", which led to a subsequent survey of all houses in the country and the noting of all properties with hearths and stoves. The survey of Sutton Coldfield found that there were 67 hearths and stoves, of which 30 were attributed to two houses owned by the Willoughby family.<a href="#cite_note-showell-44">[44]</a> Some of Sutton Coldfield's most prominent buildings were constructed or underwent changes during this time. For example, the current <a href="/wiki/Peddimore_Hall" title="Peddimore Hall">Peddimore Hall</a> was constructed in 1659 by William Wood to a design by <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(architect)" title="William Wilson (architect)">William Wilson</a>, who took up residence in the town and married the widowed landowner, Jane Pudsey, in 1681.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Her daughters disapproved of the relationship and she was forced out of her home at Langley Hall, resulting in Wilson constructing <a href="/wiki/Moat_House,_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Moat House, Sutton Coldfield">Moat House</a> for the couple in 1680.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Another of his works in the town was Four Oaks Hall, designed for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Folliott,_1st_Baron_Folliott" title="Henry Folliott, 1st Baron Folliott">Henry Folliott, 1st Baron Folliott</a>, who was the husband of Wilson's stepdaughter. Along with the hall, Lord Folliott enclosed 60 acres (24 ha) of woodland.<a href="#cite_note-DVJCH-47">[47]</a> In 1610, New Hall Manor was purchased by Henry Sacheverell, the family of which were prominent landowners throughout the country. Upon his death in 1620, the hall was inherited first by Valence Sacheverell, and then by George Sacheverell, his eldest son.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> Notable buildings that were constructed in the town during the 18th century include the Royal Hotel on High Street, which dates to circa 1750.<a href="#cite_note-DargueSC-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The 'Three Tuns' public house, also on High Street, dates to the late 18th century, although it retains the cellars and foundations of an earlier building.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_revolution,_1800–1900">Industrial revolution, 1800–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Industrial revolution, 1800–1900">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_projects_and_change_of_government">Municipal projects and change of government</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Municipal projects and change of government">edit</a>]</div> The 1800s would prove to be another century of major change for the town, built upon the wealth it had generated in years before and the power that the Sutton Coldfield Corporation had. Dealing with a growing town, they sought to improve the quality of life for residents. The corporation was forced to fell trees within the town and sell the timber as means to fund the construction of schools and almshouses. In 1826, timber worth £1,116 3s. was sold.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The first of these schools were founded during the 1820s. The corporation also constructed two <a href="/wiki/Almshouse" title="Almshouse">almshouses</a> in Walmley in 1828 and a further two adjacent in 1863.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> By 1837, there were ten almshouses in the parish under the ownership of the corporation, with others operated by charities.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The town hall at the top of Mill Street began to deteriorate throughout the 1800s and the decision was taken to demolish it in 1854. The adjacent workhouse and gaol were renovated to become the new municipal offices, and this was reconstructed in 1858 until 1859 to better suit its purpose. The new offices were designed by G. Bidlake.<a href="#cite_note-freemason-52">[52]</a> A fire station was also constructed further down Mill Street.<a href="#cite_note-freemason-52">[52]</a> During the 1830s, municipal corporations were investigated due to corrupt practices within the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>. These inquiries led to the passing of the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Act_1832" title="Reform Act 1832">Reform Act of 1832</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">Municipal Corporations Act of 1835</a> which reformed boroughs nationwide. Despite the radical changes imposed by the Acts, the Sutton Coldfield Corporation was left untouched.<a href="#cite_note-Beresford-40">[40]</a> It was not until April 1882, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1882" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1882">Municipal Corporations Act of 1882</a>, that Sutton Coldfield became a municipal borough. The old Corporation was replaced with a new structure consisting of a mayor, six aldermen and eighteen elected councillors. Six wards were created in the borough – Holy Trinity, Hill, Boldmere, Wylde Green, Maney, and Walmley – from each of which three councillors were elected.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrival_of_the_railways">Arrival of the railways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arrival of the railways">edit</a>]</div> For the majority of the 19th century, people travelled between Birmingham and Sutton Coldfield by horse-drawn carriage, a journey that took around 80 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-freemason-52">[52]</a> Birmingham received its first railway in 1837 with a terminus at Vauxhall station, now <a href="/wiki/Duddeston_railway_station" title="Duddeston railway station">Duddeston railway station</a>. In 1859, an Act was passed for the construction of a railway line connecting Birmingham to Sutton Coldfield via Erdington.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Construction commenced in 1860 on the line which passed through Vauxhall station, although by this time it was being used only as a goods station. The line opened on 2 June 1862 with <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_railway_station" title="Sutton Coldfield railway station">Sutton Coldfield railway station</a> being the terminus. An Act of Parliament for the continuation of the railway to <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a> was passed on 23 June 1874, with construction starting in October 1881<a href="#cite_note-showell-44">[44]</a> and services beginning in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The line was extended to <a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Trent_Valley_railway_station" title="Lichfield Trent Valley railway station">Lichfield Trent Valley railway station</a> on 28 November 1888.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> A proposed second railway line by the Wolverhampton, Walsall and Midland Junction Railway Company through Sutton Coldfield was met with opposition from residents who were concerned about the route cutting through Sutton Park. A meeting objecting to the proposal was held on 15 April 1872,<a href="#cite_note-showell-44">[44]</a> however, construction was authorised on 6 August in the same year. The WWMJR company merged with <a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway" title="Midland Railway">Midland Railway</a> in 1874 and construction commenced soon after. To calm objections from residents, Midland Railway promised cheap local coal and paid £6,500 for a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch through Sutton Park.<a href="#cite_note-wr-56">[56]</a> Services on the line began on 1 July 1879, with trains stopping at <a href="/wiki/Penns_railway_station" title="Penns railway station">Penns (Walmley)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_railway_station" title="Sutton Coldfield Town railway station">Sutton Coldfield Town</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park_railway_station" title="Sutton Park railway station">Sutton Park</a> in the town, as well as at <a href="/wiki/Streetly_railway_station" title="Streetly railway station">Streetly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldridge_railway_station" title="Aldridge railway station">Aldridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walsall_railway_station" title="Walsall railway station">Walsall</a>. Ultimately, the line connected the Midland Railway's <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_and_Walsall_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverhampton and Walsall Railway">Wolverhampton and Walsall Railway</a> line to their <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_and_Derby_Junction_Railway" title="Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway">Birmingham to Derby line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wr-56">[56]</a> The railways quickly led to Sutton Coldfield becoming a popular location for day excursions and picnic parties for the residents of Birmingham, escaping the pollution of the city for the landscapes of Sutton Park.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The 1863 edition of <a href="/wiki/Bradshaw%27s_Guide" title="Bradshaw's Guide">Bradshaw's Guide</a> described Sutton Coldfield as "a place of no very particular note, beyond an occasional pic-nic excursion".<a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw-58">[58]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Whit_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Whit week">Whit week</a> of 1882, 19,549 people visited Sutton Park, with numbers dropping to 11,378 in the same week the following year. In 1884, there were 17,486 visitors, of whom 14,000 went on the Monday.<a href="#cite_note-showell-44">[44]</a> In 1865, on a small eminence adjacent to Sutton Coldfield station, the Royal Hotel was constructed, hoping to capitalise on the new tourist industry the town was witnessing. The hotel was beset with financial difficulties and closed down in 1895, becoming Sutton Coldfield Sanatorium for a short period of time.<a href="#cite_note-DVJCH-47">[47]</a> As well as becoming a tourist spot, Sutton Coldfield became popular with people who worked in Birmingham and also were able to live away from the pollution of the city and travel to the city and town by train.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> During the late 19th century, it was the wealthy manufacturers who moved to Sutton Coldfield, and it was not until the turn of the century that ordinary workers were able to move as well.<a href="#cite_note-Beresford-40">[40]</a> In 1836, <a href="/wiki/George_Bodington" title="George Bodington">George Bodington</a> acquired an asylum and sanatorium at Driffold House (now the Royal cinema), Maney, where he researched pulmonary disease. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Population_growth_and_public_facilities">Population growth and public facilities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Population growth and public facilities">edit</a>]</div> The first census of Sutton Coldfield took place in 1801. It recorded that the town had a population of 2,847. The following census of 1811 recorded that this had risen to 2,959 with 617 houses. This was partially down to the construction of barracks to the east to accommodate the Edinburgh and Sussex Militias, the 7th Dragoon Guards and a Brigade of Artillery. By 1821, the population had further increased to 3,426<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and then to 3,684 in 1831.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The census of 1881 revealed that the population had increased from 4,662 in 1861<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> to 7,737. The increasing population of Sutton Coldfield parish was recognised in the mid-19th century and new <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical parish">ecclesiastical parishes</a> were created from it to better serve the residents of the communities that made up Sutton. The first ecclesiastical parish to be created was Walmley in 1846, with the recently completed St. John the Evangelist Church becoming the parish church.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken88-62">[62]</a> Hill became the next ecclesiastical parish in 1853, with its church being St. James' Church in Mere Green.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken87-63">[63]</a> Boldmere parish was created in 1857, with St. Michael's Church becoming its parish church.<a href="#cite_note-Bracken89-64">[64]</a> Holy Trinity Church was further extended with a north outer aisle and vestries in 1874–9.<a href="#cite_note-Salzman-20">[20]</a> The construction of Shenstone Pumping Station in 1892 gave Sutton Coldfield its first tapped water supply.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In 1870, W.T. Parsons began the publication of Sutton Coldfield's first newspaper Sutton Coldfield News.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ashford_v_Thornton">Ashford v Thornton</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ashford v Thornton">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ashford_v_Thornton" title="Ashford v Thornton">Ashford v Thornton</a></div> Sutton Coldfield was the focus of national attention in 1817 when a young woman named Mary Ashford was found murdered in the town. She had been attending a party in Erdington on the evening of 26 May 1817,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> and had left with Abraham Thornton and her friend Hannah Cox, who left Mary and Abraham.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The following morning, her body was recovered from a water-filled pit by Penns Lane, Erdington. Thornton was quickly traced and arrested for her murder.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> At the trial, Thornton provided evidence that it was not possible for him to have killed Mary at the suggested time.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> As a result, the jury found him not guilty of her murder and rape, allowing him to walk free from the court.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Public response to the acquittal was that of outrage and a private appeal was brought against the verdict by Mary's brother, William Ashford.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Thornton was taken to London where he was tried at the King's Bench.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> When Thornton was called upon for his plea, he responded, "Not guilty; and I am ready to defend the same with my body."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> He then put on one of a pair of leather gauntlets, which his barrister, William Reader, handed him. Thornton threw down the other for William Ashford to pick up and thus accept the challenge, which Ashford did not do. By Ashford not accepting the challenge under the <a href="/wiki/Trial_by_combat" title="Trial by combat">trial by combat</a> laws, Thornton was freed, although by this time he gained a notorious reputation.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In 1819, a bill was introduced and an Act passed to abolish private appeals after acquittals and also abolish trial by combat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> In the 20th century, Sutton Coldfield continued to grow. The areas on the fringes of the district remained rural up until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. As witnessed nationally, there was a house construction boom in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Boldmere" title="Boldmere">Boldmere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walmley" title="Walmley">Walmley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Four_Oaks,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Oaks, Birmingham">Four Oaks</a>. Again, the population increased rapidly. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Sutton Park and areas of Walmley were used as prisoner-of-war camps, housing German and Italian prisoners. After the war, Sutton witnessed a major redevelopment. The Borough Council commissioned <a href="/wiki/Max_Lock" title="Max Lock">Max Lock</a> and Partners to draw up plans for the redevelopment of the town centre in 1960, with a preliminary report being delivered in May 1961 and a detailed report in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The Parade in the town centre was almost completely demolished for the construction of a large new shopping centre named Gracechurch. In addition, shopping centres in <a href="/wiki/Wylde_Green" title="Wylde Green">Wylde Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mere_Green,_Birmingham" title="Mere Green, Birmingham">Mere Green</a> were constructed causing considerable objection as many local landmarks were lost to the developers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Merging_into_Birmingham">Merging into Birmingham</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Merging into Birmingham">edit</a>]</div> In 1974, Sutton Coldfield became part of Birmingham when the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">metropolitan county of the West Midlands</a> was formed. More recently, areas of the town centre have been pedestrianised. Plans for the proposed construction of five tower blocks for pensioners at Brassington Avenue in the town centre were abandoned in November 2015.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On 1 March 2015, a new Sutton Coldfield parish council was formally incorporated. This handed over <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">parish council</a> powers from Birmingham City Council. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign,_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign%2C_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg/170px-Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign%2C_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign%2C_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg/255px-Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign%2C_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign%2C_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg/340px-Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Sign%2C_Watford_Gap_A5127_-_geograph.org.uk_-_823552.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The sign when entering The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield</figcaption></figure> In 1528, a charter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">King Henry VIII</a> gave the town the right to be known as "The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield" and to be governed by a warden and society. The charter was secured by <a href="/wiki/John_Vesey" title="John Vesey">Bishop John Vesey</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Unreformed_boroughs_in_England_and_Wales_1835_-_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="Unreformed boroughs in England and Wales 1835 - 1886">unreformed corporation</a> survived until 1885, when it was replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a>. Although the title "Royal Town" was still used, the municipality created in 1885 was not itself a <a href="/wiki/Royal_borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal borough">Royal borough</a>. However, the townspeople sometimes still use its historic 'Royal' title. This was confirmed to be allowed in 2014 after a two-year campaign by a local newspaper, the Sutton Coldfield Observer, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> MP, the Sutton Coldfield Civic Society and various local residents. On Thursday, 12 June 2014 government minister <a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> confirmed during a special adjournment debate in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> that "there is no statutory ban to the continuance of historic titles for other [non-governance] purposes" in the absence of a local governing structure using a historic name, and thus the use of the Royal title is not prohibited (although any such usage has a "lack of technical legal effect").<a href="#cite_note-Observer-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reaffirmed-4">[4]</a> Following that confirmation, the newspaper renamed itself the Royal Sutton Coldfield Observer. The town and borough were ceremonially part of <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> until 1974, when it was amalgamated into the City of Birmingham and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_county" title="Metropolitan county">metropolitan county</a> of the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a>. The formal <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayoral</a> chains of office are now on display in <a href="/wiki/Council_House,_Birmingham" title="Council House, Birmingham">Birmingham Council House</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BirminghamSuttonColdfield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/BirminghamSuttonColdfield.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>Sutton Coldfield constituency shown within <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></figcaption></figure> Sutton Coldfield forms the <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sutton Coldfield (UK Parliament constituency)">Sutton Coldfield parliamentary constituency</a>, the largest Parliamentary Constituency in Birmingham whose <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">member of parliament</a> (MP) since 2001 has been <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>). Within the City of Birmingham metropolitan borough, it comprises the wards of <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Four_Oaks_(ward)" title="Sutton Four Oaks (ward)">Sutton Four Oaks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Mere_Green_(ward)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton Mere Green (ward) (page does not exist)">Sutton Mere Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_New_Hall_(ward)" title="Sutton New Hall (ward)">Sutton New Hall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Reddicap_(ward)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton Reddicap (ward) (page does not exist)">Sutton Reddicap</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Roughly_(ward)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton Roughly (ward) (page does not exist)">Sutton Roughly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Trinity_(ward)" title="Sutton Trinity (ward)">Sutton Trinity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Vesey_(ward)" title="Sutton Vesey (ward)">Sutton Vesey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Walmley_%26_Minworth_(ward)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton Walmley & Minworth (ward) (page does not exist)">Sutton Walmley & Minworth</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Wylde_Green_(ward)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton Wylde Green (ward) (page does not exist)">Sutton Wylde Green</a>. The ward of <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a> ceased to be part of the constituency in 1974 due to the Local Government Act of 1972. Sutton Trinity ward was created in June 2004, at which time the then other three wards' boundaries were changed. From 5 April 2004, it has been a <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Birmingham" title="Government of Birmingham">council constituency</a>, with many local services managed by a <a href="/wiki/District_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="District committee">district committee</a> made up of all Sutton's councillors. In 2015 the eligible electorate within the Royal town's boundary were asked whether they wished to be governed by an independent Town council. The result of the election was that almost 70% were in favour of a Sutton Coldfield Town Council. Work is now ongoing in the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a> to create a new council and decide which powers to transfer.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The first parish council election took place on 5 May 2016.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> Areas of Sutton Coldfield include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boldmere" title="Boldmere">Boldmere</a></li> <li>Doe Bank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Lodge" title="Falcon Lodge">Falcon Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Oaks,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Oaks, Birmingham">Four Oaks</a></li> <li>Four Oaks Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Hook" title="Hill Hook">Hill Hook</a></li> <li>Ley Hill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maney" title="Maney">Maney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_Green,_Birmingham" title="Mere Green, Birmingham">Mere Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minworth" title="Minworth">Minworth</a></li> <li>Moor Hall</li> <li>Reddicap Heath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roughley" title="Roughley">Roughley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetly" title="Streetly">Streetly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimble_End" title="Thimble End">Thimble End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Hill" title="Tudor Hill">Tudor Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmley" title="Walmley">Walmley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse_Common" title="Whitehouse Common">Whitehouse Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wylde_Green" title="Wylde Green">Wylde Green</a></li></ul> </div> Sutton Coldfield borders the counties of <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Sandwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell">Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Solihull" title="Metropolitan Borough of Solihull">Metropolitan Borough of Solihull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Walsall" title="Metropolitan Borough of Walsall">Metropolitan Borough of Walsall</a>. The town in general is regarded by its own populace as one of the most prestigious locations in the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> area and even in Central England; a 2007 report by the website Mouseprice.com placed two Sutton Coldfield streets amongst the 20 most expensive in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The northern stretch of the Birmingham city <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> ridge culminates at Sutton Coldfield. <a href="/wiki/Plants_Brook" title="Plants Brook">Plants Brook</a> rises in the area of Streetly and flows through Sutton Park and directly beneath the town centre, then Plants Brook briefly flows through <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a>, notably <a href="/wiki/Pype_Hayes_Park" title="Pype Hayes Park">Pype Hayes Park</a> before returning to Sutton and culminating at <a href="/wiki/Plantsbrook_Local_Nature_Reserve" title="Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve">Plantsbrook Nature Reserve</a> on the Erdington / <a href="/wiki/Walmley" title="Walmley">Walmley</a> border at Eachelhurst Road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retail">Retail</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a>]</div> The main shopping centre is the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracechurchcentre.com/">Gracechurch Centre</a>, built in 1974. For a number of years this centre was called The Mall. The complex includes a multi-storey car park. As a result of investment, the appearance of the shopping centre was improved in 2006, which included the installation of a glass roof above one of the walkways and the removal of a public square to form a cafe and extra retail units. The shopping centre was formerly home to three bronze sculptures that depict, respectively, a boy and a girl on rollerskates, a boy with a dog, and a boy and a girl playing leapfrog, which have been moved to Rectory Park.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> A second shopping centre was named the Sainsbury Centre until Sainsbury's closed their store;<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> the name was later changed to "The Red Rose Centre". The centre has its own <a href="/wiki/Multi-storey_car_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-storey car park">multi-storey car park</a> (now disused) with access from Victoria Road. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walmley_Court.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Walmley_Court.JPG/220px-Walmley_Court.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Walmley_Court.JPG/330px-Walmley_Court.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Walmley_Court.JPG/440px-Walmley_Court.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Walmley Court in Walmley</figcaption></figure> Sutton Parade is a continuation of Birmingham Road and Lichfield Road (though there is a bypass for traffic). New Hall Walk is a row of shops built behind The Parade in the late 1990s. The company that manages the site also manages several of the shops on the Parade built at the same time. It has its own large outdoor car park. Opposite the Red Rose Centre, behind New Hall Walk, is a single floor, indoor market facility known as the In Shops.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] There are several local shopping parades serving the suburbs of Sutton, including "The Lanes" Shopping Centre in Wylde Green, at Walmley, and at Boldmere Road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_F.C." title="Sutton Coldfield Town F.C.">Sutton Coldfield Town F.C.</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club that was founded in 1879 and play at Coles Lane.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paget_Rangers_F.C." title="Paget Rangers F.C.">Paget Rangers F.C.</a> are another club that share the ground at Coles Lane.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Sutton Coldfield is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> clubs and courses, such as Sutton Coldfield Golf Club, Walmley Golf Club, <a href="/wiki/Pype_Hayes" title="Pype Hayes">Pype Hayes</a> Golf Course, Aston Wood Golf Club, Moor Hall Golf Club, Little Aston Golf Club and Boldmere Golf Club.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Nearby is <a href="/wiki/The_Belfry" title="The Belfry">The Belfry</a>, a hotel with a renowned golf complex whose Brabazon course has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Cup" title="Ryder Cup">Ryder Cup</a> several times. A number of local <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> clubs play in the Sutton Coldfield area, such as Walmley, Sutton Coldfield and Four Oak Saints.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Hockey_Club" title="Sutton Coldfield Hockey Club">Sutton Coldfield Hockey Club</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> club that competes in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_England_Hockey_League" title="Women's England Hockey League">Women's England Hockey League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Regional_Hockey_Association" title="Midland Regional Hockey Association">Midlands Hockey League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In the area is also Beacon Hockey Club (formerly Aldridge and Walsall Hockey Club) and Alliance International Hockey Club.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Sports facilities, including <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pool</a> and <a href="/wiki/400m" class="mw-redirect" title="400m">400m</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics track">athletics track</a>, are located at Wyndley Leisure Centre, on the edge of <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a>. This was opened in 1971 by Ethel E. Dunnett. The nearby youth centre was opened in September 1968. Parts of Rectory Park is leased to Sutton Coldfield Hockey Club, Sutton Coldfield Cricket Club and Sutton Town Football Club. In 2022 Sutton Coldfield hosted the <a href="/wiki/Triathlon" title="Triathlon">Triathlon</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Commonwealth_Games" title="2022 Commonwealth Games">2022 Commonwealth Games</a>, which took place in Sutton Park. There is a <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a> club, Sutton Coldfield Fencing Club.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Places of interest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coleshill_Road,_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coleshill_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/220px-Coleshill_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coleshill_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/330px-Coleshill_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coleshill_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/440px-Coleshill_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Listed residential properties at the top of Coleshill Street.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkland">Parkland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Parkland">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a>, with an area of 2,224.2 acres (9.001 km2), is one of the largest urban parks in England. It is used as part of the course for the <a href="/wiki/Great_Midlands_Fun_Run" title="Great Midlands Fun Run">Great Midlands Fun Run</a>. The park is a <a href="/wiki/National_nature_reserve_(United_Kingdom)" title="National nature reserve (United Kingdom)">national nature reserve</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hall Valley">New Hall Valley</a>, which separates Walmley and Maney, is the location of <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Valley_Country_Park" title="New Hall Valley Country Park">New Hall Valley Country Park</a> which was opened formally on 29 August 2005. It has an area of 160 acres (0.65 km2) and within it is <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Mill" title="New Hall Mill">New Hall Mill</a>, one of only two working watermills in the West Midlands. The mill is privately owned but is open to the public several times a year. There are also several <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature reserves">nature reserves</a> including <a href="/wiki/Plants_Brook" title="Plants Brook">Plants Brook</a> Nature Reserve, in Walmley, and Hill Hook Nature Reserve. On the border between Sutton Coldfield and <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a> is the extensive <a href="/wiki/Pype_Hayes_Park" title="Pype Hayes Park">Pype Hayes Park</a> and adjacent golf course, with the park falling within <a href="/wiki/Tyburn,_West_Midlands" title="Tyburn, West Midlands">Tyburn ward</a> but the golf course in <a href="/wiki/Sutton_New_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton New Hall">Sutton New Hall</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_houses">Historic houses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Historic houses">edit</a>]</div> Sutton Coldfield has been an affluent area in the past leading to the construction of <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manors</a> and other large houses. Several have been renovated into hotels such as the <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Manor" title="New Hall Manor">New Hall Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moor_Hall_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Moor Hall Hotel">Moor Hall Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moxhull_Hall" title="Moxhull Hall">Moxhull Hall Hotel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ramada" title="Ramada">Ramada</a> Hotel and Resort <a href="/wiki/Penns_Hall" title="Penns Hall">Penns Hall</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peddimore_Hall" title="Peddimore Hall">Peddimore Hall</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Ancient_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled Ancient Monument">Scheduled Ancient Monument</a> near Walmley, is a double-moated hall used as a private residence. Demolished manor houses include <a href="/wiki/Langley_Hall,_West_Midlands" title="Langley Hall, West Midlands">Langley Hall</a>, the former residence of <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(architect)" title="William Wilson (architect)">William Wilson</a> and Four Oaks Hall, designed by William Wilson. William Wilson is also known to have designed <a href="/wiki/Moat_House,_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Moat House, Sutton Coldfield">Moat House</a> and lived in it with his wife, Jane Pudsey. It is <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II* listed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservation_areas">Conservation areas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Conservation areas">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Road,_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lichfield_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/220px-Lichfield_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lichfield_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/330px-Lichfield_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lichfield_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/440px-Lichfield_Road%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Lichfield Road from Vesey Gardens looking west into the High Street conservation area.</figcaption></figure> There are two <a href="/wiki/Conservation_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation area">conservation areas</a> in Sutton Coldfield. The High Street, King Edward's Square, Upper Clifton Road, Mill Street, and the northern end of Coleshill Street are protected by the High Street conservation area, which is part covered by an <a href="/wiki/Article_Four_Direction" class="mw-redirect" title="Article Four Direction">Article 4 Direction</a>. At the centre of the conservation area is Holy Trinity Church, which is fronted by the Vesey Memorial Gardens, created in memory of Bishop John Vesey. The High Street conservation area was designated on 28 November 1973 and extended on 6 February 1975, 14 August 1980 and again on 16 July 1992. It covers an area of 0.1695 square kilometres (41.87 acres).<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Beyond the railway bridge, which crosses the Sutton Park Line and separates the Lichfield Road and High Street, is the Anchorage Road conservation area which protects buildings such as <a href="/wiki/Moat_House,_Sutton_Coldfield" title="Moat House, Sutton Coldfield">Moat House</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(architect)" title="William Wilson (architect)">William Wilson</a>. The conservation area was designated on 15 October 1992 and covers an area of 0.1757 square kilometres (43.41 acres).<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Religious buildings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg/220px-Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg/330px-Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg/440px-Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Holy Trinity Church on Trinity Hill north of Sutton town centre</figcaption></figure> Holy Trinity Church is one of the oldest churches in the town, having been established around 1300. The church has been expanded over time, notably by <a href="/wiki/John_Vesey" title="John Vesey">John Vesey</a>, Bishop of Exeter who built two aisles and added an organ.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> His tomb is located within the church.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Outside of Sutton town centre, there are numerous other churches, many of which are listed buildings. In Four Oaks is the Church of All Saints which is a Grade B <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">locally listed building</a>. It was built in 1908 and designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bateman_(architect)" title="Charles Bateman (architect)">Charles Bateman</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a> are seen in the building.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Another church in Four Oaks which is of a mixed Arts and Crafts-Gothic style is Four Oaks Methodist Church, built between 1907 and 1908 to a design by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crouch_and_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crouch and Butler (page does not exist)">Crouch and Butler</a>. It is Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The Methodist Hall attached to it is also Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Chads_Church,_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/St_Chads_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/220px-St_Chads_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/St_Chads_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/330px-St_Chads_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/St_Chads_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg/440px-St_Chads_Church%2C_Sutton_Coldfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>St Chad's Church near Walmley.</figcaption></figure> In Mere Green is the Church of St Peter, also by Charles Bateman, which was built between 1906 and 1908. The building is Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Also designed by Charles Bateman is the Church of St Chad near Walmley. This was built between 1925 and 1927. The side chapel was built in 1977 to a design by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erie_Marriner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erie Marriner (page does not exist)">Erie Marriner</a>. It is Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> St Johns Church, built in 1845 to a design by D. R. Hill, is located on the Walmley Road in Walmley. It is the parish church for Walmley and is of a Norman architectural style. It is Grade C locally listed.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In Maney, near Walmley, is St Peter's Church which began construction in 1905, although the tower, which was designed by Cossins, Peacock and Bewley, was constructed in 1935 and the building is Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Located on the border of Sutton town centre is Church Hall, a former Roman Catholic Chapel, built around 1834. The building is now used for offices and is Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In Wylde Green, on Penns Lane is <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> Wylde Green Ward. The chapel on Penns Lane was constructed in the early 1990’s. The England Birmingham Mission Headquarters have been located there since 1964, the mission office building is made of Cotswold stone.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The site on Penns Lane will be the location of the Birmingham England Temple, the third temple to built in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Green_Belt">The Green Belt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: The Green Belt">edit</a>]</div> Birmingham has 4,153 hectares of Green Belt, about 15% of the city's land area. The majority of this is in the north of the city, particularly to the north and east of Sutton Coldfield.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The current Green Belt within Birmingham was initially installed in place in 1955 and was last reviewed around 20 years ago, since then the boundaries have remained unchanged. Sutton Coldfield's Green Belt is being extensively developed with over 5500 houses to be built and a large industrial complex currently under construction. The Langley Sustainable Urban Extension (SUE) and the 71 hectare Peddimore site have been approved and will destroy much of the Green Belt.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_facilities">Public facilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Public facilities">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_Hall" title="Sutton Coldfield Town Hall">Town Hall</a>, a relic of Sutton Coldfield's former status as a municipal borough, now serves as a theatre, conference, and function venue. In the town centre is Sutton Parade which is a pedestrianised shopping area. Sutton Coldfield Library, which opened in 1974, is located near Sutton Parade above the Red Rose Centre. It also contains the Sutton Coldfield Reference Library, which holds a large collection of newspapers and magazines with all Sutton Coldfield based publications such as <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_News" title="Sutton Coldfield News">Sutton Coldfield News</a> and Sutton Coldfield Observer being held permanently.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The Library closed in May 2010 due to the discovery of disturbed asbestos and reopened in May 2013. There are several branch libraries in Sutton Coldfield and there is also a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_bus_routes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham bus routes (page does not exist)">bus service</a> from Sutton Parade to <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham City Centre">Birmingham City Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Central_Library" title="Birmingham Central Library">Birmingham Central Library</a>, The Central Library and the terminus of busses from Sutton Coldfield are both within the <a href="/wiki/City_Centre_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="City Centre Core">City Centre Core</a> and in walking distance of each other. Also in the Town centre is <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_railway_station" title="Sutton Coldfield railway station">Sutton Coldfield railway station</a>, which is part of the Birmingham <a href="/wiki/Cross-City_Line" title="Cross-City Line">Cross-City Line</a>. Nearby is the Town Gate entrance to <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a> and the Sutton Park Visitor's Centre. Sutton Coldfield has four Community Centres and a number of smaller Community Halls all offering classes and events in a wide variety of subjects and interests – <ul><li>Mere Green Community Centre</li> <li>Falcon Lodge Community Centre</li> <li>Banners Gate Community Hall</li> <li>Brampton Hall Community Centre</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Hospital" title="Good Hope Hospital">Good Hope Hospital</a> provides main hospital services to the town, including <a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">accident and emergency</a> facilities. Another hospital in Sutton Coldfield is Sutton Cottage Hospital, which is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_East_and_North_Primary_Care_Trust" title="Birmingham East and North Primary Care Trust">Birmingham East and North Primary Care Trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> It opened in 1908 and the buildings were designed by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Tudor_Buckland" title="Herbert Tudor Buckland">Herbert Tudor Buckland</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Haywood-Farmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Haywood-Farmer (page does not exist)">Edward Haywood-Farmer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> On Lichfield Road, Sutton Coldfield is served by a police station, <a href="/wiki/Magistrates%27_court_(England_and_Wales)" title="Magistrates' court (England and Wales)">magistrates' court</a> (both opened in 1960, the court now closed) and fire station (opened 1963). On the opposite side of the road is <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton Coldfield College">Sutton Coldfield College</a>, which is the main <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> of <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">further education</a> for the area. Also located on the north-eastern outskirts of the area is <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_transmitting_station" title="Sutton Coldfield transmitting station">Sutton Coldfield transmitting station</a>, the first television transmitter to broadcast outside the London area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg/220px-Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg/330px-Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg/440px-Sutton_Town_railway_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The former Sutton Town railway station on Midland Drive. The station opened in 1879 and closed in 1924, and is now converted to offices. The adjacent railway line is still in use by <a href="/wiki/Freight" class="mw-redirect" title="Freight">freight</a> services only.</figcaption></figure> Linked by frequent and fast services from <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_railway_station" title="Sutton Coldfield railway station">Sutton Coldfield railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cross-City_Line" title="Cross-City Line">Cross-City Line</a> to the centre of Birmingham, Sutton is mostly a commuter dormitory town for people who work in Birmingham. The 1955 <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_rail_crash" title="Sutton Coldfield rail crash">Sutton Coldfield rail crash</a> occurred here, when an express train entered the very tight curve through the station much faster than the speed limit of 30 mph (48 km/h). The <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton Park Line">Sutton Park Line</a> also crosses the town roughly perpendicular to the cross-city line (crossing at a point out of easy sight near the former Midland Road station), but lost its passenger services and stations in the 1964 "<a href="/wiki/Beeching_Axe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beeching Axe">Beeching Axe</a>". It retained a loading bay at the adjacent Clifton Road Royal Mail sorting office for a time, but now remains as a freight only line. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> <a href="/wiki/Icknield_Street" title="Icknield Street">Icknield Street</a> cuts through <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park,_West_Midlands" title="Sutton Park, West Midlands">Sutton Park</a> to the west of the town. The town is bypassed to the north by the <a href="/wiki/M6_Toll" title="M6 Toll">M6 Toll</a>, the first toll motorway in the UK, accessible from Sutton by junction T2 at Minworth (co-located with the <a href="/wiki/M42_motorway" title="M42 motorway">M42</a> junction), T3 and T4 (interchanging with the <a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a> at the south and north ends of their 5-mile (8.0 km) parallel run), and T5 at Shenstone. It also has easy access to the <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6</a> to the South, via junctions 5 (Castle Bromwich), J6 (Gravelly Hill, or <a href="/wiki/Gravelly_Hill_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravelly Hill Interchange">"Spaghetti Junction"</a>) and J7 at Great Barr; and also the <a href="/wiki/M42_motorway" title="M42 motorway">M42</a> in the east, via junction 9 near Minworth. The <a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a> itself used to run through the centre of the town (literally, using the since-pedestrianised line of the Parade), but now uses the dual carriageway bypass to the east. The former route of the A38 is now the <a href="/wiki/A5127" class="mw-redirect" title="A5127">A5127</a> Lichfield Road, branching from the southern end of the Aston Expressway on the Birmingham Middleway ring road, and continues to provide a major connective route running between and on slightly altered paths through the centres of Erdington, Sutton and Lichfield. The Parade in the town centre is the main destination and terminus for numerous <a href="/wiki/National_Express_West_Midlands" title="National Express West Midlands">National Express West Midlands</a> bus services in and through Sutton Coldfield. Such routes as 'Sutton Lines' (X3, X4, X5, X14) to Birmingham, 77 to Walsall and 5 to West Bromwich; to name just a few routes. There is also a half-hourly service X3 to <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a> operated by National Express West Midlands. This partially replaced service X12 to <a href="/wiki/Burton-upon-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Burton-upon-Trent">Burton-upon-Trent</a> which was run by Midland Classic. Arriva Midlands operate service 110 up to every 15 minutes between Birmingham and Tamworth. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sutton_Coldfield_TV_transmitter">Sutton Coldfield TV transmitter</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sutton Coldfield TV transmitter">edit</a>]</div> The nearby <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_transmitting_station" title="Sutton Coldfield transmitting station">Sutton Coldfield</a> transmitter is situated north of the town which provides television and radio signals to the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a>. <a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Academy" title="Fairfax Academy">Fairfax Academy</a> is on Reddicap Heath Road in the east of the town. Opposite the school is The <a href="/wiki/John_Willmott_School" title="John Willmott School">John Willmott School</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Grammar_School_for_Girls" title="Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls">Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls</a> is on Jockey Road (<a href="/wiki/A453_road" title="A453 road">A453</a>). <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Vesey%27s_Grammar_School" title="Bishop Vesey's Grammar School">Bishop Vesey's Grammar School</a>, its male equivalent, is on Lichfield Road (<a href="/wiki/A5127_road" title="A5127 road">A5127</a>/A453) in the centre of the town adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Metropolitan_College" title="Birmingham Metropolitan College">Birmingham Metropolitan College</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Arthur_Terry_School" title="The Arthur Terry School">The Arthur Terry School</a> is on Kittoe Road in <a href="/wiki/Four_Oaks,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Oaks, Birmingham">Four Oaks</a> in the north of the town near <a href="/wiki/Butlers_Lane_railway_station" title="Butlers Lane railway station">Butlers Lane station</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Plantsbrook_School" title="Plantsbrook School">Plantsbrook School</a> (formerly The Riland Bedford School) is on Upper Holland Road near the centre of the town in <a href="/wiki/Maney" title="Maney">Maney</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Walsh_Catholic_School" title="Bishop Walsh Catholic School">Bishop Walsh Catholic School</a> is next to the <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Park_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton Park Line">Sutton Park Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hall_Valley_Country_Park" title="New Hall Valley Country Park">New Hall Valley Country Park</a>; the school is 10 minutes from <a href="/wiki/Wylde_Green" title="Wylde Green">Wylde Green</a>. All these schools are for ages 11–18. However, from September 1972 until July 1992, schools in the Sutton Coldfield area were divided into first school for pupils aged 5–8 years, middle schools for pupils aged 8–12 years, while the entry age for secondary school was set at 12 years. There are also a number of primary schools located in the town including: <ul><li>St Joseph Catholic Primary School</li> <li>Whitehouse Common Primary School</li> <li>Deanery Primary School</li> <li>Banners Gate Primary School</li> <li>Holy Cross Infant and Junior Catholic Primary School</li> <li>Walmley Primary School</li> <li>Maney Hill Primary School</li> <li>Moor Hall Primary School (in the Mere Green area)</li> <li>The Shrubbery School (established in 1930, is a private primary school located on the fringes of Walmley and Hollyfield primary located on Hollyfield Road, founded in 1907)</li> <li>Four Oaks Primary</li> <li>New Hall Primary and Children's Centre, Little Sutton, Coppice Primary, Hill West and Mere Green Combined</li></ul> Highclare School, founded in 1932, is a primary and secondary school located on three sites in the Birmingham area. Two of the sites are located in Sutton Coldfield, with the other being located in nearby <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a>. The Sutton Coldfield facilities are on Lichfield Road in the Four Oaks area and in the <a href="/wiki/Wylde_Green" title="Wylde Green">Wylde Green</a> area to the south, which houses the nursery. <a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas_Catholic_Primary_School_(Birmingham)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Nicholas Catholic Primary School (Birmingham)">St Nicholas Catholic Primary School</a> in Jockey Road is a <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_aided_school" title="Voluntary aided school">voluntary aided</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary school</a>. Established in 1967, there are currently about 210 <a href="/wiki/Pupil" title="Pupil">pupils</a>. The school is oversubscribed.<a href="#cite_note-Ofsted_2006-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sutton_Coldfield_in_literature">Sutton Coldfield in literature</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sutton Coldfield in literature">edit</a>]</div> The town is mentioned in Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Part_1" title="Henry IV, Part 1">Henry IV, Part 1</a>, Act 4, scene 2. Falstaff, "on a public road near Coventry", who is leading a band of conscripted men on the way to what will be the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shrewsbury" title="Battle of Shrewsbury">Battle of Shrewsbury</a>, tells Bardolph of his determination to march from Coventry to Sutton that evening: <dl><dd>Falstaff: Bardolph, get thee before to Coventry; fill me a bottle of sack: our soldiers shall march through: we’ll to Sutton-Co’fil’ to-night.</dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Aldridge" title="Kitty Aldridge">Kitty Aldridge</a>'s 2001 novel, Pop, is based in the town during the 1970s. Sutton Coldfield, specifically the aforementioned Sutton Park, is a pivotal location in Hekla's Children by James Brogden. Sutton Park was the site of a portal between the physical world and the spirit world of Un.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The Sadness of The King George, a 2021 novel by Birmingham author Shaun Hand, is set in the town during summer 2005.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts">Arts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> Sutton Coldfield has a very active arts community with numerous local amateur dramatic groups, musical theatre companies, orchestras and dance schools. The Royal Sutton Coldfield Orchestra was founded in 1975 and regularly arrange public concerts, often featuring guest professionals. In April 2011 <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a> provided seed funding for the creation of "Made in Sutton", a local arts forum which aims to bring together local arts organisations and champion arts activity across the town.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Made in Sutton is coordinated by The New Streetly Youth Orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The Royal Sutton Coldfield Concert Orchestra (RSCCO) hold regular local concerts and is a registered charity. There are two major amateur theatres in the Sutton Coldfield area; <a href="/wiki/Highbury_Theatre" title="Highbury Theatre">Highbury Theatre</a> and Sutton Arts Theatre, both have been established since the 1930s and are very popular with the residents of both Sutton and the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Boldmere" title="Boldmere">Boldmere</a> district. The members of the <a href="/wiki/British_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="British hip hop">British hip hop</a> group <a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Boys" title="The Northern Boys">The Northern Boys</a> are from Sutton Coldfield.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable residents">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Alumni plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a> policy. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing names that do not have independent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a> showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are residents, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a>. (October 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The notable people who were born or have lived in Sutton Coldfield include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Adkins" title="Scott Adkins">Scott Adkins</a> – actor<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bannan" title="Barry Bannan">Barry Bannan</a> – footballer for <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C." title="Sheffield Wednesday F.C.">Sheffield Wednesday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Barron_(footballer,_born_1943)" title="Jim Barron (footballer, born 1943)">Jim Barron</a> – former <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_Barry" title="Louie Barry">Louie Barry</a> – Footballer for Aston Villa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Benjamin" title="Lucy Benjamin">Lucy Benjamin</a> - EastEnders actress who shot <a href="/wiki/Phil_Mitchell" title="Phil Mitchell">Phil Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Beresford" title="Maurice Beresford">Maurice Beresford</a> (1920–2005) – medieval archaeologist, Professor of Economic History at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Berra" title="Christophe Berra">Christophe Berra</a> – former <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaven_Bili%C4%87" title="Slaven Bilić">Slaven Bilić</a> – manager of <a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C." title="West Bromwich Albion F.C.">West Bromwich Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blakfish" title="Blakfish">Blakfish</a> - mathcore band who met and formed at <a href="/wiki/Plantsbrook_School" title="Plantsbrook School">Plantsbrook School</a> in 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bodington" title="George Bodington">George Bodington</a> (1799–1882) – GP and pulmonary specialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brancker" title="Mary Brancker">Mary Brancker</a> (1914–2010) – veterinary surgeon who was the first woman to be president of the <a href="/wiki/British_Veterinary_Association" title="British Veterinary Association">British Veterinary Association</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Cadman" title="Stacey Cadman">Stacey Cadman</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cannan" title="John Cannan">John Cannan</a> (1954-2024) - Murderer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Charvis" title="Colin Charvis">Colin Charvis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Welsh international</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_James_Chavasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis James Chavasse">Francis James Chavasse</a> (1846–1928), born in Sutton Coldfield. This member of the <a href="/wiki/Chavasse_family" title="Chavasse family">Chavasse family</a> became <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Liverpool" title="Bishop of Liverpool">Bishop of Liverpool</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's College, Oxford</a>, and father of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Maude_Chavasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Maude Chavasse">Bishop Christopher Chavasse</a> (1884–1962) and <a href="/wiki/Noel_Godfrey_Chavasse" title="Noel Godfrey Chavasse">Captain Noel Chavasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (1884–1917). Chavasse Road, a cul-de-sac off Ebrook Road, is named after him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciaran_Clark" title="Ciaran Clark">Ciaran Clark</a> – footballer for <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Court" title="Hazel Court">Hazel Court</a> (1926-2008) - actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Creasy" title="Stella Creasy">Stella Creasy</a> – Labour Member of Parliament for Walthamstow since 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Dauncey" title="Derek Dauncey">Derek Dauncey</a> – World Rally Team Manager, Mitsubishi Ralliart Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Deeley" title="Cat Deeley">Cat Deeley</a> – television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Delap" title="Rory Delap">Rory Delap</a> – footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Emiliano Martínez">Emiliano Martínez</a> - Aston Villa Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Dunphy" title="Nick Dunphy">Nick Dunphy</a> – footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ellis" title="Doug Ellis">Doug Ellis</a> (1924-2018)– former Aston Villa chairman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Eve" title="Trevor Eve">Trevor Eve</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fleetwood" title="James Fleetwood">James Fleetwood</a> (1603–1683) – later <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Worcester" title="Bishop of Worcester">Bishop of Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Gerbeau" title="Kate Gerbeau">Kate Gerbeau</a> (née Sanderson) – television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Gibbins" title="Duncan Gibbins">Duncan Gibbins</a> (1952-1993) – director of films and music videos including <a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">WHAM</a> Club Tropicana and attended <a href="/wiki/The_Arthur_Terry_School" title="The Arthur Terry School">The Arthur Terry School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noele_Gordon" title="Noele Gordon">Noele Gordon</a> (1919-1985)- <a href="/wiki/Crossroads_(British_TV_series)" title="Crossroads (British TV series)">Crossroads</a> actress who lived on the Driffold in <a href="/wiki/Maney" title="Maney">Maney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Halford" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a> – singer of <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Hardiker" title="Rasmus Hardiker">Rasmus Hardiker</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harvey_(composer)" title="Jonathan Harvey (composer)">Jonathan Harvey</a> (1939–2012) – composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jerrard" title="Alan Jerrard">Alan Jerrard</a> (1897–1968) – holder of the Victoria Cross</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsak_Bergmann_J%C3%B3hannesson" title="Ísak Bergmann Jóhannesson">Ísak Bergmann Jóhannesson</a> – Footballer for <a href="/wiki/Iceland_national_football_team" title="Iceland national football team">Iceland national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jordan_(racing_driver)" title="Mike Jordan (racing driver)">Mike Jordan</a> – racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kinsella" title="Mark Kinsella">Mark Kinsella</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C." title="Charlton Athletic F.C.">Charlton Athletic F.C.</a> Footballer, Irish National Team Captain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koren" title="Robert Koren">Robert Koren</a> – former West Bromwich Albion footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolly_(singer)" title="Lolly (singer)">Anna Kumble</a> – British pop star, better known as Lolly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Lewis" title="Russell Lewis">Russell Lewis</a> – former child actor and television writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lowe" title="Arthur Lowe">Arthur Lowe</a> (1915–1982) – comic actor. Ashes scattered at Sutton Coldfield Crematorium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Michael_Lyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Michael Lyons">Sir Michael Lyons</a> – former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>Trust</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mancienne" title="Michael Mancienne">Michael Mancienne</a> – professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Merson" title="Paul Merson">Paul Merson</a> – footballer<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miles_(cricketer)" title="Jonathan Miles (cricketer)">Jonathan Miles</a> (born 1986) – cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Miles" title="Ken Miles">Ken Miles</a> (1918–1966) – racing and sports car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> - the town's MP since 2001. Served as Secretary of State for International Development between 2010 and 2012 but resigned after becoming caught up in the "<a href="/wiki/Plebgate" title="Plebgate">Plebgate</a>" scandal.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Roger_Moore" title="Roger Moore">Roger Moore</a> (1927–2017) – actor, most famous for portraying James Bond from 1973 to 1985, formerly lived in Sutton Coldfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nattrass" title="Mike Nattrass">Mike Nattrass</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> for the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)">West Midlands region</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Independence Party">United Kingdom Independence Party</a> (UKIP)<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N%27Zogbia" title="Charles N'Zogbia">Charles N'Zogbia</a> – former footballer for Aston Villa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Neill" title="Martin O'Neill">Martin O'Neill</a> – Irish footballer and former manager of Aston Villa</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Owen" title="Alfred Owen">Alfred Owen</a> (1909–1975) – proprietor of Rubery Owen and <a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Motors" title="British Racing Motors">BRM</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> racing cars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_and_Renato" title="Renée and Renato">Renato Pagliari</a> (1940–2009) – singer famous for "<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Love_(Ren%C3%A9e_and_Renato_song)" title="Save Your Love (Renée and Renato song)">Save Your Love</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(football_manager)" title="David Parker (football manager)">David Parker (football manager)</a> – Football Manager & Former Manager of Birmingham City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_and_Oliver_Phelps" title="James and Oliver Phelps">James and Oliver Phelps</a> – actors, played the Weasley twins in the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Harry Potter film series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abi_Phillips" title="Abi Phillips">Abi Phillips</a> – actress in the Hollyoaks TV series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Powers" title="Natalie Powers">Natalie Powers</a> – singer, member of <a href="/wiki/Scooch" title="Scooch">Scooch</a> who represent Britain at the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2007">Eurovision Song Contest 2007</a> with <a href="/wiki/Flying_the_Flag_(for_You)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying the Flag (for You)">Flying the Flag (for You)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shelley_(illustrator)" title="John Shelley (illustrator)">John Shelley</a> – illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Shirley" title="Steve Shirley">Steve Shirley</a> – British businesswoman and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradley Simpson">Bradley Will Simpson</a> – lead singer of <a href="/wiki/The_Vamps_(British_band)" title="The Vamps (British band)">The Vamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Sixsmith" title="Jane Sixsmith">Jane Sixsmith</a> – international hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Spawton" title="Gregory Spawton">Gregory Spawton</a> – musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Stone" title="John Benjamin Stone">John Benjamin Stone</a> (1838–1914) – four-time Mayor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sutton_(actor)" title="James Sutton (actor)">James Sutton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hollyoaks" title="Hollyoaks">Hollyoaks</a> actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Talbot" title="Connie Talbot">Connie Talbot</a> – child singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Tomlinson" title="Jim Tomlinson">Jim Tomlinson</a> – tenor saxophonist, clarinetist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandeep_Uppal" title="Chandeep Uppal">Chandeep Uppal</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Vassell" title="Darius Vassell">Darius Vassell</a> – footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vaughan_(striker)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Vaughan (striker)">James Vaughan</a> – Birmingham F.C. footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Walker" title="Roderick Walker">Brigadier Rory Walker</a> (1932–2008) – <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a> Commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Waterman" title="Dennis Waterman">Dennis Waterman</a> (1948-2022) – actor, <a href="/wiki/Minder_(TV_series)" title="Minder (TV series)">Minder</a> formerly lived in Sutton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Horace_Santo_Waters" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Horace Santo Waters">Arnold Horace Santo Waters</a> (1886–1981) – holder of the Victoria Cross</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weston" title="Peter Weston">Peter Weston</a> (1944–2017) – British <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_fan" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction fan">science fiction fan</a> and winner of multiple <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Awards">Hugo Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Willcox" title="John Willcox">John Willcox</a> (born 1937) - <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_%26_Irish_Lions" title="British & Irish Lions">British Lions</a> rugby union player. Brother of Sheila Willcox.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Willcox" title="Sheila Willcox">Sheila Willcox</a> (1936-2017) - <a href="/wiki/Eventing" title="Eventing">Eventer</a>. Sister of John Willcox.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Williams_(footballer)" title="Ashley Williams (footballer)">Ashley Williams</a> – Swansea City and Wales footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willis" title="Emma Willis">Emma Willis</a> (née Griffiths) – television presenter, former model and wife of <a href="/wiki/Matt_Willis" title="Matt Willis">Matt Willis</a> from <a href="/wiki/Busted_(band)" title="Busted (band)">Busted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Winterton" title="Ann Winterton">Ann Winterton, Lady Winterton</a> - <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Congleton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Congleton (UK Parliament constituency)">Congleton</a> from 1983 to 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Woakes" title="Chris Woakes">Chris Woakes</a> – England cricketer, World Cup winner 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Harold_Wood" title="Baruch Harold Wood">Baruch Harold Wood</a> (1909–1989) – chess master, writer and organiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Woodington" title="William F. Woodington">William F. Woodington</a> (1806–1893) – painter and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wyatt_(inventor)" title="John Wyatt (inventor)">John Wyatt</a> (1700–1766) – inventor and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Yates" title="Dorian Yates">Dorian Yates</a> – six-time <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> bodybuilding world champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Zacaroli" title="Antony Zacaroli">Sir Anthony Zacaroli (Lord Justice Zacaroli)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_judge_(England_and_Wales)" title="Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales)">Lord Justice of Appeal</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_power_station" title="Sutton Coldfield power station">Sutton Coldfield power station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_transmitting_station" title="Sutton Coldfield transmitting station">Sutton Coldfield transmitting station</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman%27s_Magazine" title="The Gentleman's Magazine">The Gentleman's Magazine</a> (Vol. XXII), page 270, <a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Urban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvanus Urban">Sylvanus Urban</a>, 1790</li> <li>Sutton Coldfield, 1974–84: The Story of a Decade: a Look at Life and Events in the Royal Town, Douglas V. Jones, 1984, Westwood Press Publications (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948025-00-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-948025-00-X">0-948025-00-X</a>)</li> <li>Sutton Coldfield: a history & celebration, Alison Reed; Francis Frith Collection, 2005 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84589-218-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-84589-218-6">1-84589-218-6</a>)</li> <li>Sutton Coldfield under the Earls of Warwick, Christine Smith, 2002, Acorn (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903263-71-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-903263-71-9">1-903263-71-9</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CitPop-1"><a href="#cite_ref-CitPop_1-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/west_midlands/E35000483__sutton_coldfield/">"SUTTON COLDFIELD in West Midlands (West Midlands) Built-up Area Subdivision"</a>. 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General Books. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-150-13395-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-150-13395-4"><bdi>978-1-150-13395-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Hundred+Years+of+a+Family+Living%3B+Being+a+History+of+the+Rilands+of+Sutton+Coldfield&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=General+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-150-13395-4&rft.aulast=Riland-Bedford&rft.aufirst=William+Kirkpatrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Gilmour, Ian; Riot, risings and revolution (London, 1992); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0091753309" title="Special:BookSources/0091753309">0091753309</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton1841" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Hutton_(Birmingham_historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hutton (Birmingham historian)">Hutton, William</a> (1841). 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Three Hundred Years of a Family Living; Being a History of the Rilands of Sutton Coldfield. 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Beilby, Knott, and Beilby. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+and+Descriptive+Sketch+of+Birmingham&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Beilby%2C+Knott%2C+and+Beilby&rft.date=1830&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-showell-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-showell_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-showell_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-showell_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-showell_44-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShowellHarman,_Thomas_T.1885" class="citation book cs1">Showell, Walter; Harman, Thomas T. (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/showellsdictiona14472gut/14472.txt">Showell's Dictionary of Birmingham</a>. Birmingham: J.G. Hammond & Co. Retrieved 6 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Showell%27s+Dictionary+of+Birmingham&rft.place=Birmingham&rft.pub=J.G.+Hammond+%26+Co.&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Showell&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Harman%2C+Thomas+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fshowellsdictiona14472gut%2F14472.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1990" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Douglas V. (1990). "Chapter III: Langley, Wishaw and Moxhull". Walmley and its surroundings. Westwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948025-11-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-948025-11-5"><bdi>0-948025-11-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+III%3A+Langley%2C+Wishaw+and+Moxhull&rft.btitle=Walmley+and+its+surroundings&rft.pub=Westwood+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-948025-11-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Douglas+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoszlopy2003" class="citation book cs1">Noszlopy, George Thomas (2003). Public sculpture of Warwickshire, Coventry and Solihull. Liverpool University Press. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85323-847-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85323-847-2"><bdi>0-85323-847-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+sculpture+of+Warwickshire%2C+Coventry+and+Solihull&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-85323-847-2&rft.aulast=Noszlopy&rft.aufirst=George+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVJCH-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVJCH_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVJCH_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1994" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Douglas V. (1994). The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield—A Commemorative History. 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Westwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948025-11-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-948025-11-5"><bdi>0-948025-11-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walmley+and+its+surroundings&rft.pub=Westwood+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-948025-11-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Douglas+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright1837" class="citation book cs1">Wright, George (1837). A New and Comprehensive Gazetteer, Volume 4. Paternoster Row, London: T. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.htsc.org.uk/history.html">the original</a> on 22 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holy+Trinity+Parish+Church%3A+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.htsc.org.uk%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610083036/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=64765&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=260">"Birmingham.gov.uk: Bishop Vesey's Monument"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=64765&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=260">the original</a> on 10 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birmingham.gov.uk%3A+Bishop+Vesey%27s+Monument&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birmingham.gov.uk%2FGenerateContent%3FCONTENT_ITEM_ID%3D64765%26CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE%3D0%26MENU_ID%3D260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1343304" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343304?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1343304)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281343304%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343304%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1116360" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1116360?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1116360)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. 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Retrieved 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281343300%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343300%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1067123" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1067123?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1067123)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281067123%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1067123%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1075798" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1075798?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1075798)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281075798%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1075798%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002134/19640305/416/0018">category:Construction Of Birmingham Mission Offices</a>, www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk, retrieved 6 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=category%3AConstruction+Of+Birmingham+Mission+Offices&rft.pub=www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0002134%2F19640305%2F416%2F0018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suttoncoldfieldrural.com/">"Home"</a>. suttoncoldfieldrural.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=suttoncoldfieldrural.com&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suttoncoldfieldrural.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/plans-178-new-homes-green-23671667">"Plans for 178 new homes on former Green Belt near edge of city"</a>. 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plans+for+178+new+homes+on+former+Green+Belt+near+edge+of+city&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmidlands-news%2Fplans-178-new-homes-green-23671667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609065057/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=70061&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=260">"Birmingham City Council: Newspapers and Magazines held in Sutton Coldfield Reference Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=70061&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=260">the original</a> on 9 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birmingham+City+Council%3A+Newspapers+and+Magazines+held+in+Sutton+Coldfield+Reference+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birmingham.gov.uk%2FGenerateContent%3FCONTENT_ITEM_ID%3D70061%26CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE%3D0%26MENU_ID%3D260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121112122/http://www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/Trust.aspx?id=5PG&v=1">"NHS Birmingham East and North PCT: Hospitals"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/Trust.aspx?id=5PG&v=1">the original</a> on 21 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NHS+Birmingham+East+and+North+PCT%3A+Hospitals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2FServiceDirectories%2FPages%2FTrust.aspx%3Fid%3D5PG%26v%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1060879" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1060879&resourceID=19191">"Sutton Coldfield Hospital (1060879)"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 2 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Sutton+Coldfield+Hospital+%281060879%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1060879%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Sutton_Coldfield">"Sutton Coldfield (Birmingham, England) Full Freeview transmitter"</a>. UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 26 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Sutton+Coldfield+%28Birmingham%2C+England%29+Full+Freeview+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FSutton_Coldfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ofsted_2006-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Ofsted_2006_122-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/reports/pdf/?inspectionNumber=276931&providerCategoryID=4096&fileName=\\school\\103\\s5_103475_20060404.pdf">"St Nicholas Catholic Primary School"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Standards_in_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for Standards in Education">Ofsted</a>, 4 April 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516220618/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-144923180.html">"School gets good report; Sutton Coldfield: Primary is judged 'outstanding'"</a>, Tony Collins, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Mail" title="Birmingham Mail">Birmingham Mail</a>, 25 April 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrogden2017" class="citation book cs1">Brogden, James (2017). Hekla's Children. Titan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-785-65438-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-785-65438-1"><bdi>978-1-785-65438-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hekla%27s+Children&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-785-65438-1&rft.aulast=Brogden&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHand2021" class="citation book cs1">Hand, Shaun (2021). The Sadness of the King George. Bad Press Ink. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9160845-7-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9160845-7-5"><bdi>978-1-9160845-7-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sadness+of+the+King+George&rft.pub=Bad+Press+Ink&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-9160845-7-5&rft.aulast=Hand&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madeinsutton.org.uk/">"Made in Sutton – The Sutton Coldfield Arts Forum"</a>. Made in Sutton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Made+in+Sutton&rft.atitle=Made+in+Sutton+%E2%80%93+The+Sutton+Coldfield+Arts+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madeinsutton.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalsuttoncoldfieldorchestra.org.uk/">"Royal Sutton Coldfield Orchestra"</a>. www.royalsuttoncoldfieldorchestra.org.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalsuttoncoldfieldorchestra.org.uk&rft.atitle=Royal+Sutton+Coldfield+Orchestra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalsuttoncoldfieldorchestra.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaidari2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Haidari, Niloufar (12 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7vp3x/the-northern-boys-party-time-interview">"Hanging Out With the Northern Boys, the UK's Finest Retiree Rap Act"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012093847/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7vp3x/the-northern-boys-party-time-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Hanging+Out+With+the+Northern+Boys%2C+the+UK%27s+Finest+Retiree+Rap+Act&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Haidari&rft.aufirst=Niloufar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fv7vp3x%2Fthe-northern-boys-party-time-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottadkins.com/biography.htm">"Scott Adkins"</a>. Retrieved 8 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scott+Adkins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottadkins.com%2Fbiography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119041353/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/984481/aston-villa-midfielder-barry-bannan-charged-after-car-crash?cc=5901">"Bannan charged after car crash"</a>. ESPN FC. 16 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/984481/aston-villa-midfielder-barry-bannan-charged-after-car-crash?cc=5901">the original</a> on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bannan+charged+after+car+crash&rft.pub=ESPN+FC&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoccernet.espn.go.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F984481%2Faston-villa-midfielder-barry-bannan-charged-after-car-crash%3Fcc%3D5901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreatrex2008" class="citation web cs1">Greatrex, Jonny (7 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/former-aston-villa-star-paul-234319">"Former Aston Villa star Paul Merson says gambling drove him to the brink of suicide"</a>. BirminghamLive. Retrieved 9 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BirminghamLive&rft.atitle=Former+Aston+Villa+star+Paul+Merson+says+gambling+drove+him+to+the+brink+of+suicide&rft.date=2008-09-07&rft.aulast=Greatrex&rft.aufirst=Jonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fformer-aston-villa-star-paul-234319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crewe-nantwich.gov.uk/pdf/YC4344_Statement_Of_Nominated_Parliamentary_Crewe&Nantwich.pdf">"Parliamentary Election for the Crewe and Nantwich Constituency – Statement of Persons Nominated"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529224739/http://www.crewe-nantwich.gov.uk/pdf/YC4344_Statement_Of_Nominated_Parliamentary_Crewe%26Nantwich.pdf">Archived</a> 29 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council. Retrieved 21 May 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointment-of-lord-justices-of-appeal-12-june-2024">www.gov.uk, Appointment of Lord Justices of Appeal: 12 June 2024</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield: A Commemorative History, Douglas V. Jones, 1984, Westwood Press Publications (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9502636-7-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9502636-7-2">0-9502636-7-2</a>)</li> <li>A Short History of the Town and Chase of Sutton Coldfield, W. Midgley, 1904, Midland Counties Herald</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Sutton_Coldfield">"Sutton Coldfield" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sutton+Coldfield&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASutton+Coldfield" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Sutton_Coldfield" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royal Sutton Coldfield">Royal Sutton Coldfield</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suttoncoldfieldtowncouncil.gov.uk/">Sutton Coldfield Town Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/suttoncoldfield">Birmingham City Council's Sutton Coldfield pages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/architecture/collections1/stone/stone-luncheon/">Benjamin Stone MP – UK Parliament Living Heritage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sutton-coldfield.net">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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and city council wards</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Edgbaston_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)">Edgbaston</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartley_Green" title="Bartley Green">Bartley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgbaston_(ward)" title="Edgbaston (ward)">Edgbaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harborne_(ward)" title="Harborne (ward)">Harborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinton,_Birmingham" title="Quinton, Birmingham">Quinton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham" title="City of Birmingham"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BirminghamConstituencies.png/150px-BirminghamConstituencies.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/BirminghamConstituencies.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="230" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Erdington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Erdington (UK Parliament constituency)">Erdington</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingstanding" title="Kingstanding">Kingstanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockland_Green" title="Stockland Green">Stockland Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyburn,_West_Midlands" title="Tyburn, West Midlands">Tyburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Hall_Green_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Hall Green (UK Parliament constituency)">Hall Green</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Green" title="Hall Green">Hall Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moseley_and_Kings_Heath_(ward)" title="Moseley and Kings Heath (ward)">Moseley and Kings Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkbrook" title="Sparkbrook">Sparkbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Birmingham" title="Springfield, Birmingham">Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Hodge_Hill_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Hodge Hill (UK Parliament constituency)">Hodge Hill</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bordesley_Green" title="Bordesley Green">Bordesley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Hill" title="Hodge Hill">Hodge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shard_End" title="Shard End">Shard End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washwood_Heath" title="Washwood Heath">Washwood Heath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Ladywood_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)">Ladywood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_(Birmingham_ward)" title="Aston (Birmingham ward)">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordesley_and_Highgate" title="Bordesley and Highgate">Bordesley and Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladywood" title="Ladywood">Ladywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nechells" title="Nechells">Nechells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho,_West_Midlands" title="Soho, West Midlands">Soho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Northfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency)">Northfield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Norton" title="Kings Norton">Kings Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge" title="Longbridge">Longbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Birmingham" title="Northfield, Birmingham">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weoley_(ward)" title="Weoley (ward)">Weoley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Perry_Barr_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Perry Barr (UK Parliament constituency)">Perry Barr</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handsworth_Wood" title="Handsworth Wood">Handsworth Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozells_and_East_Handsworth_(ward)" title="Lozells and East Handsworth (ward)">Lozells and East Handsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscott_(ward)" title="Oscott (ward)">Oscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Barr" title="Perry Barr">Perry Barr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Selly_Oak_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Selly Oak (UK Parliament constituency)">Selly Oak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billesley,_West_Midlands" title="Billesley, West Midlands">Billesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournville" title="Bournville">Bournville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandwood_(ward)" title="Brandwood (ward)">Brandwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selly_Oak_(ward)" title="Selly Oak (ward)">Selly Oak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sutton Coldfield (UK Parliament constituency)">Sutton Coldfield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Four_Oaks_(ward)" title="Sutton Four Oaks (ward)">Sutton Four Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_New_Hall_(ward)" title="Sutton New Hall (ward)">Sutton New Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Trinity_(ward)" title="Sutton Trinity (ward)">Sutton Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Vesey_(ward)" title="Sutton Vesey (ward)">Sutton Vesey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Yardley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Yardley (UK Parliament constituency)">Yardley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acocks_Green_(ward)" title="Acocks Green (ward)">Acocks Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon,_West_Midlands" title="Sheldon, West Midlands">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yardley" title="South Yardley">South Yardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stechford_and_Yardley_North_(ward)" title="Stechford and Yardley North (ward)">Stechford and Yardley North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_West_Midlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Midlands_County" title="Template:West Midlands County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Midlands_County" title="Template talk:West Midlands County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Midlands_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Midlands County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_West_Midlands" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">City of Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Coventry" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Coventry">City of Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Dudley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Dudley">Metropolitan Borough of Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwell" title="Sandwell">Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Solihull" title="Metropolitan Borough of Solihull">Metropolitan Borough of Solihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Walsall" title="Metropolitan Borough of Walsall">Metropolitan Borough of Walsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">City of Wolverhampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldridge" title="Aldridge">Aldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilston" title="Bilston">Bilston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_West_Midlands" title="Blackheath, West Midlands">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloxwich" title="Bloxwich">Bloxwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournville" title="Bournville">Bournville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brierley_Hill" title="Brierley Hill">Brierley Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownhills" title="Brownhills">Brownhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsley_Wood" title="Chelmsley Wood">Chelmsley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coseley" title="Coseley">Coseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlaston" title="Darlaston">Darlaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorridge" title="Dorridge">Dorridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley" title="Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornal,_West_Midlands" title="Gornal, West Midlands">Gornal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halesowen" title="Halesowen">Halesowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingswinford" title="Kingswinford">Kingswinford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowle,_West_Midlands" title="Knowle, West Midlands">Knowle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge" title="Longbridge">Longbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherton,_West_Midlands" title="Netherton, West Midlands">Netherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldbury,_West_Midlands" title="Oldbury, West Midlands">Oldbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelsall" title="Pelsall">Pelsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensnett" title="Pensnett">Pensnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bank" title="Quarry Bank">Quarry Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis">Rowley Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgley" title="Sedgley">Sedgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selly_Oak" title="Selly Oak">Selly Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_West_Midlands" title="Shirley, West Midlands">Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smethwick" title="Smethwick">Smethwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stourbridge" title="Stourbridge">Stourbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetly" title="Streetly">Streetly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sutton Coldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton" title="Tipton">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tividale" title="Tividale">Tividale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsall" title="Walsall">Walsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesbury" title="Wednesbury">Wednesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesfield" title="Wednesfield">Wednesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich" title="West Bromwich">West Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willenhall" title="Willenhall">Willenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordsley" title="Wordsley">Wordsley</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_West_Midlands_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Blythe" title="River Blythe">River Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cole,_West_Midlands" title="River Cole, West Midlands">River Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Penk" title="River Penk">River Penk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rea" title="River Rea">River Rea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saredon_Brook" title="Saredon Brook">Saredon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smestow_Brook" title="Smestow Brook">Smestow Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sherbourne" title="River Sherbourne">River Sherbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sow" title="River Sow">River Sow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sowe" title="River Sowe">River Sowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Worcestershire" title="River Stour, Worcestershire">River Stour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_West_Midlands" title="River Tame, West Midlands">River Tame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Canal_Navigations" title="Birmingham Canal Navigations">Birmingham Canal Navigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_Union_Canal" title="Shropshire Union Canal">Shropshire Union Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_and_Worcestershire_Canal" title="Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal">Staffordshire & Worcestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canal" title="Worcester and Birmingham Canal">Worcester & Birmingham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in West Midlands">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_West_Midlands_(county)_by_population" title="List of settlements in West Midlands (county) by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in West Midlands">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_the_West_Midlands" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the West Midlands">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)" title="Category:Country houses in the West Midlands (county)">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in West Midlands">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II* listed buildings in West Midlands">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_the_West_Midlands" title="Scheduled monuments in the West Midlands">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conservation_areas_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)" title="List of conservation areas in the West Midlands (county)">Conservation areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_West_Midlands_County" class="mw-redirect" title="History of West Midlands County">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_West_Midlands" title="Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_the_West_Midlands" title="High Sheriff of the West Midlands">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_the_West_Midlands" title="List of museums in the West Midlands">Museums</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">Birmingham Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry/Bedworth_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Coventry/Bedworth Urban Area">Coventry/Bedworth Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_West_Midlands" title="Transport for West Midlands">Transport for West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_conurbation" title="West Midlands conurbation">West Midlands conurbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Combined_Authority" title="West Midlands Combined Authority">West Midlands Combined Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_West_Midlands" title="Mayor of the West Midlands">Mayor of the West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Police" title="West Midlands Police">West Midlands Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x15px&#124;link=Birmingham&#124;alt=Flag_of_Birmingham_Areas_of_Birmingham" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Areas_of_Birmingham" title="Template:Areas of Birmingham"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Areas_of_Birmingham" title="Template talk:Areas of Birmingham"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Areas_of_Birmingham" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Areas of Birmingham"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x15px&#124;link=Birmingham&#124;alt=Flag_of_Birmingham_Areas_of_Birmingham" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham"><img alt="Flag of Birmingham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Banner_of_arms_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_%281976%E2%80%93%29.svg/25px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_%281976%E2%80%93%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Banner_of_arms_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_%281976%E2%80%93%29.svg/39px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_%281976%E2%80%93%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Banner_of_arms_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_%281976%E2%80%93%29.svg/50px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_City_of_Birmingham_%281976%E2%80%93%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="180" /></a> Areas of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acocks_Green" title="Acocks Green">Acocks Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alum_Rock,_Birmingham" title="Alum Rock, Birmingham">Alum Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashted" title="Ashted">Ashted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston" title="Aston">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Village" title="Austin Village">Austin Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsall_Heath" title="Balsall Heath">Balsall Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartley_Green" title="Bartley Green">Bartley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech_Lanes" title="Beech Lanes">Beech Lanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billesley,_West_Midlands" title="Billesley, West Midlands">Billesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birches_Green" title="Birches Green">Birches Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchfield,_Birmingham" title="Birchfield, Birmingham">Birchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bickenhill" title="Bickenhill">Bickenhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham City Centre">Birmingham City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordesley,_Birmingham" title="Bordesley, Birmingham">Bordesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordesley_Green" title="Bordesley Green">Bordesley Green</a></li> <li>Bordesley Green East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournbrook" title="Bournbrook">Bournbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournville" title="Bournville">Bournville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandwood_End" title="Brandwood End">Brandwood End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromford" title="Bromford">Bromford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckland_End" title="Buckland End">Buckland End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California,_Birmingham" title="California, Birmingham">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hill,_Birmingham" title="Camp Hill, Birmingham">Camp Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Vale" title="Castle Vale">Castle Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Valley,_Birmingham" title="Chad Valley, Birmingham">Chad Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cofton_Common" title="Cofton Common">Cofton Common</a></li> <li>Colehall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotteridge" title="Cotteridge">Cotteridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deritend" title="Deritend">Deritend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digbeth" title="Digbeth">Digbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druids_Heath" title="Druids Heath">Druids Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddeston" title="Duddeston">Duddeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Lodge" title="Falcon Lodge">Falcon Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Hollies" title="Fox Hollies">Fox Hollies</a></li> <li>Garretts Green</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbertstone" title="Gilbertstone">Gilbertstone</a></li> <li>Glebe Farm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosta_Green" title="Gosta Green">Gosta Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravelly_Hill" title="Gravelly Hill">Gravelly Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barr" title="Great Barr">Great Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greet,_Birmingham" title="Greet, Birmingham">Greet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Green" title="Hall Green">Hall Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamstead,_West_Midlands" title="Hamstead, West Midlands">Hamstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handsworth,_West_Midlands" title="Handsworth, West Midlands">Handsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handsworth_Wood" title="Handsworth Wood">Handsworth Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harborne" title="Harborne">Harborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkesley" title="Hawkesley">Hawkesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Mills" title="Hay Mills">Hay Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelwell" title="Hazelwell">Hazelwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate,_Birmingham" title="Highgate, Birmingham">Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highter%27s_Heath" title="Highter's Heath">Highter's Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockley,_West_Midlands" title="Hockley, West Midlands">Hockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Hill" title="Hodge Hill">Hodge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery_Quarter" title="Jewellery Quarter">Jewellery Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Heath" title="Kings Heath">Kings Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Norton" title="Kings Norton">Kings Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingstanding" title="Kingstanding">Kingstanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitts_Green" title="Kitts Green">Kitts Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladywood" title="Ladywood">Ladywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Hall" title="Lea Hall">Lea Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bromwich" title="Little Bromwich">Little Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge" title="Longbridge">Longbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozells" title="Lozells">Lozells</a></li> <li>Lyndon Green</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minworth" title="Minworth">Minworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moor_Pool" title="Moor Pool">Moor Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moseley" title="Moseley">Moseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nechells" title="Nechells">Nechells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frankley" title="New Frankley">New Frankley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Oscott" title="New Oscott">New Oscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Northfield, West Midlands">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Oscott" title="Old Oscott">Oscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Barr" title="Perry Barr">Perry Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pype_Hayes" title="Pype Hayes">Pype Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinton,_Birmingham" title="Quinton, Birmingham">Quinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rednal" title="Rednal">Rednal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotton_Park" title="Rotton Park">Rotton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roughley" title="Roughley">Roughley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubery" title="Rubery">Rubery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltley" title="Saltley">Saltley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selly_Oak" title="Selly Oak">Selly Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selly_Park" title="Selly Park">Selly Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shard_End" title="Shard End">Shard End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon,_West_Midlands" title="Sheldon, West Midlands">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Heath" title="Small Heath">Small Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Birmingham" title="Smithfield, Birmingham">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yardley" title="South Yardley">South Yardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkbrook" title="Sparkbrook">Sparkbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkhill" title="Sparkhill">Sparkhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stechford" title="Stechford">Stechford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirchley,_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Stirchley, West Midlands">Stirchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acocks_Green" title="Acocks Green">Stockfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerfield,_Birmingham" title="Summerfield, Birmingham">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sutton Coldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tile_Cross" title="Tile Cross">Tile Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turves_Green" title="Turves Green">Turves Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyburn,_West_Midlands" title="Tyburn, West Midlands">Tyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyseley" title="Tyseley">Tyseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker%27s_Heath" title="Walker's Heath">Walker's Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmley" title="Walmley">Walmley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_End" title="Ward End">Ward End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warstock" title="Warstock">Warstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washwood_Heath" title="Washwood Heath">Washwood Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weoley_Castle" title="Weoley Castle">Weoley Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Heath,_West_Midlands" title="West Heath, West Midlands">West Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winson_Green" title="Winson Green">Winson Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witton,_Birmingham" title="Witton, Birmingham">Witton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodgate,_Birmingham" title="Woodgate, Birmingham">Woodgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardley,_Birmingham" title="Yardley, Birmingham">Yardley</a></li> <li>Yardley Fields</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardley_Wood" title="Yardley Wood">Yardley Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham" title="City of Birmingham"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/WMids-Birmingham.png/150px-WMids-Birmingham.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/WMids-Birmingham.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="134" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wards_of_Birmingham,_West_Midlands" title="Category:Wards of Birmingham, West Midlands">Wards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parliamentary_constituencies_in_the_West_Midlands_(region)" title="Category:Parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (region)">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Birmingham" title="Government of Birmingham">Governance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ceb5bb1c-6f39-40d5-b4d2-a98b3f1ca702">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&oldid=1259188885">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Coldfield&oldid=1259188885</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sutton_Coldfield" title="Category:Sutton Coldfield">Sutton Coldfield</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)" title="Category:Towns in the West Midlands (county)">Towns in the 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