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class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲人到嚟之前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>歐洲人到嚟之前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲人到嚟之前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲人嘅探索同殖民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲人嘅探索同殖民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>歐洲人嘅探索同殖民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲人嘅探索同殖民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國統治時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國統治時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>美國統治時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國統治時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-疏仕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疏仕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>疏仕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疏仕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">密西西比河</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有165種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippirivier" title="Mississippirivier – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mississippirivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B2%E1%8D%92_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ሚሲሲፒ ወንዝ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚሲሲፒ ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Misisipi" title="Río Misisipi – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_%C4%93a" title="Mississippi ēa – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mississippi ēa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwaan%CC%84_Misisipi" title="Okwaan̄ Misisipi – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Okwaan̄ Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="نهر المسيسيبي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر المسيسيبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%9D" title="ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="لواد د لميسيسيپي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لواد د لميسيسيپي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%89" title="نهر الميسيسيبى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر الميسيسيبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="মিছিছিপি নদী – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মিছিছিপি নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Mississippi" title="Ríu Mississippi – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Missisipi çayı – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Missisipi çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="میسیسیپی چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میسیسیپی چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" title="Миссисипи (йылға) – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Миссисипи (йылға)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_Mississippi" title="Tukad Mississippi – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97s%C4%97s%C4%97p%C4%97_(op%C4%97s)" title="Mėsėsėpė (opės) – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėsėsėpė (opės)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Mississippi" title="Salog Mississippi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Місісіпі – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Місісіпі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%96_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Місысыпі (рака) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Місысыпі (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Мисисипи – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мисисипи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मिसीसिपी नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिसीसिपी नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="মিসিসিপি নদী – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিসিসিপি নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མི་སི་སི་ཕི་གཙང་པོ། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མི་སི་སི་ཕི་གཙང་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(st%C3%AAr)" title="Mississippi (stêr) – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mississippi (stêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(rijeka)" title="Mississippi (rijeka) – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mississippi (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Миссисипи мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Миссисипи мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississipi_(riu)" title="Mississipi (riu) – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mississipi (riu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Mississippi Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mississippi Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B8)" title="Миссисипи (хи) – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Миссисипи (хи)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River_(suba)" title="Mississippi River (suba) – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mississippi River (suba)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27xe%C3%A9%27ome%27t%C3%A4%C3%A4%27e" title="Ma'xeé'ome'tää'e – 沙伊安文" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'xeé'ome'tää'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="沙伊安文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="ڕووباری میسیسیپی – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری میسیسیپی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_(%C3%B6zen)" title="Missisipi (özen) – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Missisipi (özen)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(%C5%99eka)" title="Mississippi (řeka) – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mississippi (řeka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Миссисипи (юханшыв) – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Миссисипи (юханшыв)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Mississippi" title="Afon Mississippi – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippifloden" title="Mississippifloden – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mississippifloden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मिसिसिपी नदी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मिसिसिपी नदी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Μισσισσιππής – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μισσισσιππής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipo_(rivero)" title="Misisipo (rivero) – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Misisipo (rivero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Misisipi" title="Río Misisipi – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(ibaia)" title="Mississippi (ibaia) – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mississippi (ibaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="رود می‌سی‌سی‌پی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود می‌سی‌سی‌پی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(joki)" title="Mississippi (joki) – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mississippi (joki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_j%C3%B5gi" title="Mississippi jõgi – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mississippi jõgi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi%C3%A1" title="Mississippiá – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mississippiá" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fleuve)" title="Mississippi (fleuve) – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mississippi (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippy_(rivier)" title="Mississippy (rivier) – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mississippy (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn_Mississippi" title="Abhainn Mississippi – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abhainn Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipi_(fl%C3%A8v)" title="Misisipi (flèv) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Misisipi (flèv)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(abhainn)" title="Mississippi (abhainn) – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mississippi (abhainn)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Mississippi" title="Río Mississippi – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ميسيسيپي رۊبار – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ميسيسيپي رۊبار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_Misisipi" title="Ysyry Misisipi – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9_(%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B0)" title="𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌴𐌹 (𐌰𐍈𐌰) – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌴𐌹 (𐌰𐍈𐌰)" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(kogi)" title="Mississippi (kogi) – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mississippi (kogi)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%CC%8Dt-s%C3%AE-s%C3%AE-p%C3%AD-h%C3%B2" title="Me̍t-sî-sî-pí-hò – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Me̍t-sî-sî-pí-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99_(%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8)" title="מיסיסיפי (נהר) – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיסיסיפי (נהר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मिसिसिप्पी नदी – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिसिसिप्पी नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(rijeka)" title="Mississippi (rijeka) – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mississippi (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipi_(rivy%C3%A8)" title="Misisipi (rivyè) – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Misisipi (rivyè)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Mississippi (folyó) – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mississippi (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Միսիսիպի գետ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միսիսիպի գետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Mississippi" title="Fluvio Mississippi – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan_Mississippi" title="Karayan Mississippi – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Mississippi" title="Fluvio Mississippi – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluvio Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippiflj%C3%B3t" title="Mississippifljót – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mississippifljót" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fiume)" title="Mississippi (fiume) – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mississippi (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E5%B7%9D" title="ミシシッピ川 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシシッピ川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Mississippi" title="Kali Mississippi – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="მისისიპი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მისისიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_d%C3%A1ryas%C4%B1" title="Missisipi dáryası – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Missisipi dáryası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif_n_Mississippi" title="Asif n Mississippi – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asif n Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipii_P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Misisipii Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Misisipii Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangari_Mississippi" title="Batangari Mississippi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batangari Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Миссисипи (өзен) – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миссисипи (өзен)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಿಸ್ಸಿಸಿಪ್ಪಿ ನದಿ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಸ್ಸಿಸಿಪ್ಪಿ ನದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%BC%EA%B0%95" title="미시시피강 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미시시피강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEs%C3%AEs%C3%AEp%C3%AE_(%C3%A7em)" title="Mîsîsîpî (çem) – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîsîsîpî (çem)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr_Mississippi" title="Dowr Mississippi – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippius" title="Mississippius – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mississippius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Mississippi" title="Rio Mississippi – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(reveer)" title="Mississippi (reveer) – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mississippi (reveer)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(r%C3%BC)" title="Mississippi (rü) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mississippi (rü)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fium)" title="Mississippi (fium) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mississippi (fium)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisip%C4%97_(up%C4%97)" title="Misisipė (upė) – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Misisipė (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipi_(upe)" title="Misisipi (upe) – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Misisipi (upe)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(ony)" title="Mississippi (ony) – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mississippi (ony)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Миссисипи (эҥер) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Миссисипи (эҥер)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мисисипи (река) – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мисисипи (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="മിസിസിപ്പി നദി – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിസിസിപ്പി നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Миссисипи мөрөн – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Миссисипи мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मिसिसिपी नदी – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिसिसिपी नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Mississippi" title="Riu Mississippi – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မစ္စစ္စပီမြစ် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မစ္စစ္စပီမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="می‌سی‌سی‌پی درکا – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="می‌سی‌سی‌پی درکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(Stroom)" title="Mississippi (Stroom) – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mississippi (Stroom)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मिसिसिपी नदी – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिसिसिपी नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="मिसिसिपि खुसि – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिसिसिपि खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(rivier)" title="Mississippi (rivier) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mississippi (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippielva" title="Mississippielva – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mississippielva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(elv)" title="Mississippi (elv) – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mississippi (elv)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje_wa_Mississippi" title="Mtsinje wa Mississippi – 尼揚賈文" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje wa Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="尼揚賈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississip%C3%AD_(flume)" title="Mississipí (flume) – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mississipí (flume)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D1%86%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Миссисипи (цæугæдон) – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Миссисипи (цæугæдон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਿਸੀਸਿੱਪੀ ਦਰਿਆ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸੀਸਿੱਪੀ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_(rzeka)" title="Missisipi (rzeka) – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Missisipi (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fium)" title="Mississippi (fium) – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mississippi (fium)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="دریائے مسیسپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے مسیسپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مسي سي پي سيند – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسي سي پي سيند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Mississippi" title="Rio Mississippi – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_mayu" title="Mississippi mayu – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mississippi mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fluviu)" title="Mississippi (fluviu) – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mississippi (fluviu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi,_jume" title="Mississippi, jume – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mississippi, jume" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Миссисипи – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миссисипи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Міссісіпі (ріка) – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міссісіпі (ріка)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%81)" title="Миссисиипи (өрүс) – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Миссисиипи (өрүс)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fr%C3%B9mene)" title="Mississippi (frùmene) – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mississippi (frùmene)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(ciumi)" title="Mississippi (ciumi) – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mississippi (ciumi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="مسيسپي ندي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مسيسپي ندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(rijeka)" title="Mississippi (rijeka) – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mississippi (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mississippi River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(rieka)" title="Mississippi (rieka) – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mississippi (rieka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misisipi" title="Misisipi – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webiga_Mississipi" title="Webiga Mississipi – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Webiga Mississipi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_i_Misisipit" title="Lumi i Misisipit – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi i Misisipit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мисисипи (река) – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мисисипи (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippifloden" title="Mississippifloden – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mississippifloden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto_Mississippi" title="Mto Mississippi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_(rzyka)" title="Missisipi (rzyka) – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Missisipi (rzyka)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="மிசிசிப்பி ஆறு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிசிசிப்பி ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="మిసిసిపీ నది – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిసిసిపీ నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="แม่น้ำมิสซิสซิปปี – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำมิสซิสซิปปี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_der%C3%BDasy" title="Missisipi derýasy – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Missisipi derýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Mississippi" title="Ilog Mississippi – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missisipi_ru" title="Missisipi ru – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Missisipi ru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(nehir)" title="Mississippi (nehir) – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mississippi (nehir)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Миссисипи (елга) – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Миссисипи (елга)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Міссісіпі (річка) – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міссісіпі (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="دریائے مسیسپی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے مسیسپی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(daryo)" title="Mississippi (daryo) – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mississippi (daryo)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_(fiume)" title="Mississippi (fiume) – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mississippi (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississipi_(jogi)" title="Mississipi (jogi) – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mississipi (jogi)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Mississippi" title="Sông Mississippi – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Mississippi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Misisipi" title="Salog Misisipi – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog Misisipi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="密西西比河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="მისისიპი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მისისიპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="מיסיסיפי טייך – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיסיסיפי טייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="密西西比河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="密西西比河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_H%C3%B4" title="Mississippi Hô – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mississippi Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&oldid=2187895" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&id=2187895&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AF%2586%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25AF%2594%25E6%25B2%25B3"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AF%2586%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25AF%2594%25E6%25B2%25B3"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1497" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg/220px-Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg/330px-Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg/440px-Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>密西西比河源頭</figcaption></figure> <p><b>密西西比河</b>係<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>第二長河（僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密蘇里河">密蘇里河</a>），全長3,730公里，主流起源<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊塔斯加湖 (無呢版)">伊塔斯加湖</a>，向南流入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" title="墨西哥灣">墨西哥灣</a>。 </p><p>美洲原住民已經喺密西西比河同佢嘅支流附近生活咗成千上萬年。大部分嘅原住民都係以打獵同採集為生，但有啲，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%98%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土丘建築者 (無呢版)">土丘建築者</a>，就發展咗好成功嘅農業同埋城市文明。歐洲人喺16世紀開始到嚟，改變咗當地原住民嘅生活方式。最初係探險家，之後係移民，越嚟越多人進入呢個流域。密西西比河有時係屏障，形成咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="新西班牙">新西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a>同早期<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>嘅邊界，亦都成為咗重要嘅交通動脈同通信連接。 </p><p>喺19世紀，當<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天命論 (無呢版)">天命論</a>盛行緊嘅嗰陣，密西西比河同幾條重要嘅支流，最顯著嘅係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%B2%B3" title="俄亥俄河">俄亥俄河</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密蘇里河">密蘇里河</a>，成為咗美國向西擴展嘅重要通道。密西西比河成為咗美國文學嘅題材，特別係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%90%90%E6%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬克·吐溫 (無呢版)">馬克·吐溫</a>嘅作品入面。 </p><p>由於大量河流淤泥堆積形成，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比河盆地 (無呢版)">密西西比河盆地</a>係美國最肥沃嘅地區之一。喺19世紀同20世紀初，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽船 (無呢版)">汽船</a>被廣泛使用嚟運輸農產品同工業品。喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美國內戰">美國內戰</a>期間，聯邦軍隊奪取<a class="mw-selflink selflink">密西西比河</a>係轉捩點，因為呢條河對南部聯盟嘅戰爭努力至關重要。由於城市嘅急速增長同埋取代汽船嘅大型船隻同駁船，20世紀頭幾十年興建咗大量嘅工程項目，好似防洪堤、船閘同水壩，通常係一齊建造。呢啲工程嘅一個主要焦點係防止下游密西西比河改道入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9F%A5%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿查法拉亞河 (無呢版)">阿查法拉亞河</a>，繞過<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾良">新奧爾良</a>。 </p><p>自20世紀以嚟，密西西比河亦都面臨嚴重嘅污染同環境問題，最顯著嘅係來自農業徑流嘅過量營養物同化學物質，呢啲係導致<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥灣死亡區 (無呢版)">墨西哥灣死亡區</a>嘅主要原因。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 概述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要支流包括喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="蒙大拿州">蒙大拿州</a>起源嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密蘇里河">密蘇里河</a>（美國最長嘅河流）同埋喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞州">賓夕法尼亞州</a>起源嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%B2%B3" title="俄亥俄河">俄亥俄河</a>等等。由密蘇里河源頭到密西西比河河口嘅長度係5,971公里，構成北美最大嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水系 (無呢版)">水系</a>。密蘇里河因為防洪嘅需要，起咗好多水壩，大壩湖令到好多蜿蜒嘅河道都冇咗，河道長度縮短咗超過500公里。相應咁密西西比河嘅總長度都縮短咗。主河道全程都係喺美國中央平原呢個結構平原度流過，所以河道嘅坡度好緩。落喺源頭嘅伊塔斯卡湖嘅雨水要用大約90日先至到到河口。 </p><p>「密西西比」呢個名係由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧吉布瓦族 (無呢版)">奧吉布瓦族</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%8B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧吉布韋語 (無呢版)">奧吉布韋語</a>轉化而嚟，意思係「偉大嘅河」（<i>misi-ziibi</i>）或者「大河」（<i>gichi-ziibi</i>）。同俄亥俄河匯合點以北叫上密西西比，以南到河口叫下密西西比。以前沿河地區係法國嘅殖民地，所以由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖保羅（明尼蘇達州） (無呢版)">聖保羅（明尼蘇達州）</a>到新奧爾良有好多法國人建立嘅城鎮。 </p><p>周邊嘅氣候喺密蘇里州中部以北係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%B6%E6%BF%95%E6%BD%A4%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞寒帶濕潤氣候 (無呢版)">冷帶濕潤氣候</a>，以南就係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%BF%95%E6%BD%A4%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫帶濕潤氣候 (無呢版)">溫帶濕潤氣候</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="河道"><span id=".E6.B2.B3.E9.81.93"></span>河道</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 河道"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg/220px-Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg/330px-Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg/440px-Lake_Itasca_Mississippi_Source.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>密西西比河嘅水源伊塔斯卡湖</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg/220px-Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg/330px-Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg/440px-Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>流經新奧爾良市附近嘅密西西比河</figcaption></figure> <table style="margin:0 auto; padding: 0; border:2px solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-size:medium; color:#003366; background-color:#FFFFFF">世界主要河流嘅比較 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#003366;"> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff"> </th> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff">亞馬遜河 </th> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff">尼羅河 </th> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff">密西西比河 </th> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff">長江 </th> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff">伏爾加河 </th> <th nowrap="" style="color:#fff">剛果河 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#8cb2d8"> <td style="color:#fff"><b>長度</b>(公里)</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">6,516</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">6,650</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">3,779</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">6,300</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">3,700</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">4,700 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#8cb2d8"> <td style="color:#fff"><b>流域面積</b><br />(百萬平方公里)</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">7.05</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">2.9</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">3.2</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">1.8</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">1.3</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">3.7 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#8cb2d8"> <td style="color:#fff"><b>平均流量</b><br />(千立方米/秒)</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">297</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">2-3</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">18</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">21</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">8</td> <td style="background-color:#b8cfe7">39 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>密西西比河嘅源頭位於明尼蘇達州北部嘅伊塔斯卡州立公園入面嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊塔斯卡湖 (無呢版)">伊塔斯卡湖</a>。伊塔斯卡湖嘅海拔只有450米<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，密西西比本流3779公里嘅長度只有咁少嘅高度差，所以大部分河段都可以行船。密西西比河幾乎係筆直噉由北到南流。密西西比河上游最大嘅城市係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明尼阿波利斯（明尼蘇達州） (無呢版)">明尼阿波利斯（明尼蘇達州）</a>，呢個城市位於密西西比河本流唯一嘅瀑布——<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖安東尼瀑布 (無呢版)">聖安東尼瀑布</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Falls" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Anthony Falls">英文版</a>）</span></span>嘅附近。呢個城市就係靠住聖安東尼瀑布嘅水力嚟搞<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A" title="磨坊">磨坊</a>業，然後慢慢發展成為大城市。後尾瀑布嘅用途由直接用水力慢慢轉為發電，到而家聖安東尼瀑布仲係繼續發電緊。聖安東尼瀑布而家已經開咗水道，船可以上到明尼阿波利斯，但係喺呢條水道未開之前，密西西比河最上游嘅通航點係瀑布下游22公里嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖保羅（明尼蘇達州） (無呢版)">聖保羅（明尼蘇達州）</a>。呢兩個城市係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%90%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙子城 (無呢版)">雙子城</a>，組成一個大都會區。過咗呢度之後，明尼蘇達州嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦巴沙 (無呢版)">瓦巴沙</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabasha,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="en:Wabasha, Minnesota">英文版</a>）</span></span>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯康星州">威斯康星州</a>嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%8F%80%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3%EF%BC%88%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇珀瓦河（威斯康星州） (無呢版)">奇珀瓦河</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chippewa_River_(Wisconsin)" class="extiw" title="en:Chippewa River (Wisconsin)">英文版</a>）</span></span>河口，同<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛荷華州">愛荷華州</a>嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%EF%BC%88%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普林斯頓（愛荷華州） (無呢版)">普林斯頓</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton,_Iowa" class="extiw" title="en:Princeton, Iowa">英文版</a>）</span></span>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾伊州">伊利諾伊州</a>嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%EF%BC%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾多瓦（伊利諾伊州） (無呢版)">科爾多瓦</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordova,_Illinois" class="extiw" title="en:Cordova, Illinois">英文版</a>）</span></span>之間嘅密西西比河係<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BD%E8%B2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="貽貝">貽貝</a>嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampsilis_higginsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampsilis higginsii (無呢版)"><i>Lampsilis higginsii</i></a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampsilis_higginsii" class="extiw" title="en:Lampsilis higginsii">英文版</a>）</span></span>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B3%E9%A0%AD%E6%BD%9B%E9%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳳頭潛鴨 (無呢版)">鳳頭潛鴨</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小天鵝 (無呢版)">小天鵝</a>等美國中部<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="魚類">魚類</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野生動物 (無呢版)">野生動物</a>嘅重要棲息地，被劃為<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8C%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比河上游野生動物同魚類保護區 (無呢版)">密西西比河上游野生動物同魚類保護區</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">英文版</a>）</span></span>同<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特倫皮洛國家野生動物保護區 (無呢版)">特倫皮洛國家野生動物保護區</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trempealeau_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="extiw" title="en:Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge">英文版</a>）</span></span>，仲喺2010年成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="拉姆薩爾公約">拉姆薩爾公約</a>濕地<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="聖路易斯">聖路易斯</a>位於密西西比河同密蘇里河嘅匯合處，再上游少少仲有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利諾伊河 (無呢版)">伊利諾伊河</a>匯入，所以成為水運同<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>嘅大型樞紐。透過伊利諾伊河嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A-%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利諾伊-密歇根運河 (無呢版)">伊利諾伊-密歇根運河</a>仲可以連接到五大湖地區。再落下游喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾伊州">伊利諾伊州</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%EF%BC%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開羅（伊利諾伊州） (無呢版)">開羅（伊利諾伊州）</a>，由東邊流嚟嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%B2%B3" title="俄亥俄河">俄亥俄河</a>會匯入。俄亥俄河嘅水量比密蘇里河匯入之後嘅密西西比本流多30%左右，所以由呢度開始密西西比河嘅水量會大幅增加。因為高度差細同水量大，密西西比河嘅河道經常改變，形成好多蜿蜒嘅彎道。呢啲彎道由19世紀尾開始經過河道整治慢慢消失，而家好多地方嘅河道都整到幾直。因為咁，密西西比河沿岸有好多由舊河道形成嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%BB%9B%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛軛湖 (無呢版)">牛軛湖</a>。經過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟菲斯（田納西州） (無呢版)">孟菲斯（田納西州）</a>之後，密西西比河喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="阿肯色州">阿肯色州</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿肯色河 (無呢版)">阿肯色河</a>匯合。經過巴吞魯日之後，密西西比河流經路易斯安那州最大嘅城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾良">新奧爾良</a>，然後喺大約160公里東南嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比河三角洲 (無呢版)">密西西比河三角洲</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River_Delta" class="extiw" title="en:Mississippi River Delta">英文版</a>）</span></span>（同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E" title="密西西比州">密西西比州</a>西北部內陸<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沖積平原 (無呢版)">沖積平原</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比三角洲 (無呢版)">密西西比三角洲</a>唔同）嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%EF%BC%88%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普拉克明斯堂區（路易斯安那州） (無呢版)">普拉克明斯堂區（路易斯安那州）</a>嘅<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版，如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢，請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BE%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%8E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="派洛特鎮 (無呢版)">派洛特鎮</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilottown,_Louisiana" class="extiw" title="en:Pilottown, Louisiana">英文版</a>）</span></span>注入墨西哥灣。密西西比三角洲向東南方向伸入墨西哥灣，形成一個獨特嘅鳥足狀三角洲<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。密西西比河三角洲因為城市抽取地下水同三角洲本身嘅重量而持續下沉，再加上墨西哥灣潮流嘅侵蝕同上游各處興建嘅水壩令到泥沙流入減少，令三角洲不斷縮小，位於三角洲上嘅新奧爾良都因此而持續地面沉降。呢個地面沉降係<a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4" title="2005年">2005年</a>8月<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颶風卡特里娜 (無呢版)">颶風卡特里娜</a>襲擊新奧爾良時造成嚴重破壞嘅原因之一<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲人到嚟之前"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2.E4.BA.BA.E5.88.B0.E5.9A.9F.E4.B9.8B.E5.89.8D"></span>歐洲人到嚟之前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 歐洲人到嚟之前"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG/220px-Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG/330px-Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG/440px-Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>卡霍基亞遺址嘅土墩</figcaption></figure> <p>大約西元800年左右，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比文化 (無呢版)">密西西比文化</a>喺密西西比河谷開始傳播。呢個文化特色係建造土墩，以種植粟米為主要農業，並建立咗幾個酋長制國家。最有名嘅遺址係聖路易斯附近嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%9C%8D%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡霍基亞 (無呢版)">卡霍基亞</a>，喺12至13世紀最鼎盛嘅時期，人口估計有成萬人。雖然卡霍基亞喺1450年左右衰落，但密西西比文化本身一直延續到歐洲人到達為止，只係有啲變化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲人嘅探索同殖民"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2.E4.BA.BA.E5.98.85.E6.8E.A2.E7.B4.A2.E5.90.8C.E6.AE.96.E6.B0.91"></span>歐洲人嘅探索同殖民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 歐洲人嘅探索同殖民"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有記錄顯示第一個到達密西西比河嘅歐洲人係<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85" title="征服者">征服者</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃爾南多·德·索托 (無呢版)">埃爾南多·德·索托</a>。佢喺<a href="/wiki/1541%E5%B9%B4" title="1541年">1541年</a><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="5月8號">5月8號</a>喺征服美國南部嘅過程中到達密西西比河。佢嘅探險隊探索咗密西西比河下游地區，但係喺<a href="/wiki/1542%E5%B9%B4" title="1542年">1542年</a>5月21號，索托喺密西西比河邊過身。佢死嘅地方有幾個說法，包括依家嘅密西西比州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德索托縣 (密西西比州) (無呢版)">德索托縣</a>。生存落嚟嘅隊員沿住密西西比河向南，最後到達墨西哥灣，返到西班牙領土。雖然呢支探險隊摧毀咗幾個密西西比文化嘅國家，但對密西西比文化影響最大嘅係佢哋帶嚟嘅傳染病。因為呢啲病，密西西比文化好多酋長制國家都崩潰咗，人口大幅減少。 </p><p>喺德·索托探險隊之後，超過一百年嘅時間，密西西比河流域幾乎冇歐洲人嚟過。下一批到密西西比流域嘅係已經控制咗北面<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>水系嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="法國人">法國人</a>。1670年代，法國人基本上完成咗五大湖沿岸嘅探索，喺呢個過程中，佢哋喺密歇根湖岸邊聽講有條大河一直流到海。<a href="/wiki/1673%E5%B9%B4" title="1673年">1673年</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·喬利耶 (無呢版)">路易·喬利耶</a>由五大湖出發到達密西西比河，一直去到密西西比河同阿肯色河嘅匯合處先折返<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之後喺<a href="/wiki/1682%E5%B9%B4" title="1682年">1682年</a><a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="4月9號">4月9號</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE-%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅貝爾-卡夫利耶·德·拉薩爾 (無呢版)">羅貝爾-卡夫利耶·德·拉薩爾</a>沿住密西西比河一直去到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" title="墨西哥灣">墨西哥灣</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，咁就打通咗貫穿北美大陸中部南北嘅主要水路。拉薩爾喺<a href="/wiki/1684%E5%B9%B4" title="1684年">1684年</a>又想由墨西哥灣逆流而上，返上密西西比河，但係上錯咗岸，落咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="德州">德州</a>，喺去密西西比河嘅途中因為隊員之間嘅爭執而俾人殺死咗。不過生存落嚟嘅人最後都由伊利諾伊州去到咗<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>。就係咁，五大湖水系同密西西比河水系就連埋一齊，法國以呢個水系為基礎，建立咗一個好大嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a>殖民地。密西西比河水系成為咗新法蘭西內嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3" title="法屬路易斯安那">法屬路易斯安那</a>殖民地，雖然法屬路易斯安那嘅面積好大，但係人口就少得可憐，密西西比河沿岸只係得零星嘅交易所同堡壘。雖然係咁，<a href="/wiki/1718%E5%B9%B4" title="1718年">1718年</a>喺河口建立咗新奧爾良（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾良">新奧爾良</a>）呢個城市，<a href="/wiki/1722%E5%B9%B4" title="1722年">1722年</a>仲成為咗法屬路易斯安那嘅首都，成為密西西比河貿易同墨西哥灣航運嘅重要樞紐。另外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="聖路易斯">聖路易斯</a>等喺法國統治時期建立嘅據點，到而家仲係密西西比河沿岸嘅城市。 </p><p>法國聲稱擁有包括密蘇里河同俄亥俄河喺內嘅整個密西西比河水系嘅主權，再加上同五大湖水系連埋一齊，就阻擋咗英國殖民地向東岸發展嘅方向。因為咁，兩國之間經常有摩擦，斷斷續續打咗超過一百年嘅北美殖民地戰爭。最後一場<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美殖民地戰爭 (無呢版)">北美殖民地戰爭</a>就係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法印戰爭 (無呢版)">法印戰爭</a>，法國大敗，喺<a href="/wiki/1763%E5%B9%B4" title="1763年">1763年</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1763%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎條約 (1763年) (無呢版)">巴黎條約</a>將密西西比河以東同加拿大割讓畀英國，密西西比河以西割讓畀西班牙，完全失去咗北美大陸嘅領土。就係咁，密西西比河成為咗英國殖民地同西班牙殖民地嘅邊界。但係喺<a href="/wiki/1775%E5%B9%B4" title="1775年">1775年</a>開始嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a>中，英國戰敗，根據<a href="/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年">1783年</a><a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%883%E8%99%9F" title="9月3號">9月3號</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎條約 (1783年) (無呢版)">巴黎條約</a>，密西西比河東岸就割讓畀咗獨立嘅美利堅合眾國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國統治時期"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E7.B5.B1.E6.B2.BB.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>美國統治時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 美國統治時期"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1792%E5%B9%B4" title="1792年">1792年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%8F%8D%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維珍尼亞州">維珍尼亞州</a>阿巴拉契亞山脈以西嘅地區分離出嚟，成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="肯塔基州">肯塔基州</a>，係美國第15個州。呢個係密西西比河流域第一個新設嘅州，之後喺<a href="/wiki/1796%E5%B9%B4" title="1796年">1796年</a>，屬於美利堅合眾國政府嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西南領地 (美利堅合眾國) (無呢版)">西南領地</a>升格成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="田納西州">田納西州</a>。 </p><p>另一方面，密西西比河西岸喺<a href="/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4" title="1800年">1800年</a>由西班牙再次割讓畀法國，法屬路易斯安那重新出現。但係喺<a href="/wiki/1803%E5%B9%B4" title="1803年">1803年</a>，美國以1500萬美元嘅價錢向法國買入路易斯安那，密西西比河兩岸都成為美利堅合眾國嘅領土。呢次<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%B3%BC%E5%9C%B0" title="路易斯安那購地">路易斯安那購地</a>令到美國嘅領土翻咗一倍，而且打開咗西進嘅道路，令美國嘅西部開拓更加快速。雖然買入咗路易斯安那，但係美國東海岸對密西西比河以西嘅情況其實幾乎完全唔知，所以買入路易斯安那嘅第三任總統<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E6%96%90%E9%81%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托馬斯·傑斐遜 (無呢版)">托馬斯·傑斐遜</a>喺<a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4" title="1804年">1804年</a>派出由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%8B%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%8A%89%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅里韋瑟·劉易斯 (無呢版)">梅里韋瑟·劉易斯</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B_(%E6%8E%A2%E9%9A%AA%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·克拉克 (探險家) (無呢版)">威廉·克拉克</a>帶領嘅探險隊去密西西比以西。呢支<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF-%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8E%A2%E9%9A%AA%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉易斯-克拉克探險隊 (無呢版)">劉易斯-克拉克探險隊</a>由密西西比河同密蘇里河嘅匯合處，即係聖路易斯對岸嘅伍德河基地出發，沿住支流密蘇里河向西進發<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，最後到達<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>。呢次探險令美國掌握咗密西西比以西嘅詳細資料，對之後嘅西部開拓有好大嘅幫助。之後流域嘅探險仲繼續積極進行，<a href="/wiki/1820%E5%B9%B4" title="1820年">1820年</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密歇根準州總督 (無呢版)">密歇根準州總督</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉易斯·卡斯 (無呢版)">劉易斯·卡斯</a>派出探險隊去<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密歇根準州 (無呢版)">密歇根準州</a>北部（即係而家嘅明尼蘇達州）探索密西西比河嘅源頭，認為而家明尼蘇達州中北部嘅卡斯湖就係密西西比河嘅源頭。之後喺<a href="/wiki/1832%E5%B9%B4" title="1832年">1832年</a>，亨利·斯庫爾克拉夫特再次探索，發現卡斯湖附近嘅伊塔斯卡湖先至係密西西比河嘅真正源頭。 </p><p>密西西比河兩岸成為美利堅合眾國領土之後，美國東部嘅開拓者蜂擁而至，沿岸嘅土地一開發到一定程度就紛紛升格成州。<a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4" title="1812年">1812年</a>，舊法屬路易斯安那南端嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧爾良準州 (無呢版)">奧爾良準州</a>大部分地區以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那州</a>嘅身份加入聯邦，之後<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E" title="密西西比州">密西西比州</a>（1817年）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾伊州">伊利諾伊州</a>（1818年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="密蘇里州">密蘇里州</a>（1821年）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="阿肯色州">阿肯色州</a>（1836年）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛荷華州">愛荷華州</a>（1846年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯康星州">威斯康星州</a>（1848年）都相繼成立，到<a href="/wiki/1858%E5%B9%B4" title="1858年">1858年</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a>加入聯邦，密西西比河主流沿岸就全部成為美國嘅州。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg/250px-NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg/375px-NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg/500px-NatchezFlagCCCNov06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>新奧爾良密西西比河上嘅蒸汽船納奇茲號</figcaption></figure> <p>密西西比河由殖民初期開始就俾人用嚟做運輸路線，但係因為密西西比河水流好急，而且沿岸嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B4%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縴道 (無呢版)">縴道</a>又冇整好，所以好難將船拉上游。因此，主要嘅做法係喺上游整<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%BA%95%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平底船 (無呢版)">平底船</a>之類嘅簡單船隻，將貨物運到下游之後，賣咗啲貨物，然後將船拆咗當木材賣，即係淨係得單程嘅用法。密西西比河嘅利用大幅增加係喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E8%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸汽船">蒸汽船</a>發明之後嘅事。外輪蒸汽船航行嘅景象係美國發展史上嘅標誌性存在，<a href="/wiki/1811%E5%B9%B4" title="1811年">1811年</a>，密西西比河第一艘蒸汽船新奧爾良號由俄亥俄河開到密西西比河<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，之後蒸汽船嘅使用就迅速普及。因為蒸汽船有動力，解決咗船隻冇辦法逆流而上嘅問題。初期嘅蒸汽船係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E8%BC%AA%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外輪船 (無呢版)">外輪船</a>，喺唔會受到浪影響嘅密西西比河，同大海唔同，外輪船特別好用，呢個都係蒸汽船迅速普及嘅原因之一。另一方面，容易整同可以連船一齊賣嘅平底船，特別係喺容易搵到木材嘅開拓地，都仲係好受歡迎，一直用到1840年代。<a href="/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年">1831年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亞伯拉罕·林肯">亞伯拉罕·林肯</a>仲做過平底船船員，由伊利諾伊州新塞勒姆去到新奧爾良，喺呢度佢第一次見到奴隸市場。 </p><p>密西西比河水路變得容易使用之後，密西西比河貿易就正式開始。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開拓 (無呢版)">開拓</a>進行得好快，<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86" class="mw-disambig" title="邊疆">邊疆</a>不斷向前推進嘅西部生產嘅農作物經密西西比河運到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">美國南部</a>，南部嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96" title="糖">糖</a>就逆流而上運到西部。喺開拓初期，最主要嘅路線係由較早開發嘅俄亥俄河流域去到新奧爾良，但係隨住開拓嘅進行，擁有肥沃大平原嘅密西西比河主流地區嘅貿易都變得好旺盛。除咗南部同西部嘅直接貿易之外，密西西比河仲成為美國整體貿易路線嘅一部分。即係話，西部將農作物賣畀南部，用賺到嘅錢向<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國東部 (無呢版)">美國東部</a>購買工業製品，東部就向南部購買<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E8%8D%89" title="煙草">煙草</a>等，而南部就向西部購買農作物，形成咗一個循環<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。密西西比河喺統一美國國內經濟方面扮演咗好重要嘅角色。喺密西西比河貿易正式開始嘅1820年代到1840年代，西部農作物嘅主要買家一直都係南部，而負責呢啲運輸嘅密西西比河就成為咗國內交通嘅中心。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A5%87%E8%8C%B2_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納奇茲 (密西西比州) (無呢版)">納奇茲</a>等地就係喺呢個時期發展起嚟嘅河港城市。<a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4" title="1848年">1848年</a>，連接五大湖同密西西比河嘅伊利諾伊-密歇根運河完工，密西西比河一方嘅據點聖路易斯更加重要。 </p><p>到咗1840年代，以前以河流同運河為主嘅地區交通開始因為鐵路嘅延伸而改變。密西西比河上面起咗幾座橋，鐵路開始通車，明尼阿波利斯、聖路易斯、孟菲斯呢啲河港城市就變成咗過河點同埋鐵路同水運嘅連接點，變得更加繁榮。 </p><p>隨住密西西比河流域嘅開發，美國嘅南北對立都蔓延到呢個地區。反對奴隸制嘅北部同想維持奴隸制嘅南部嘅政治對立，喺<a href="/wiki/1820%E5%B9%B4" title="1820年">1820年</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%A6%A5%E5%8D%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密蘇里妥協 (無呢版)">密蘇里妥協</a>中，用北緯36度30分嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="緯線">緯線</a>將北面劃為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由州 (無呢版)">自由州</a>，南面劃為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奴隸州 (無呢版)">奴隸州</a>嚟平衡兩個地區。不過密蘇里州雖然喺呢條線以北，但都畀佢保留奴隸制度。因為咁，密西西比河流域嘅北部諸州成為自由州，南部諸州就成為奴隸州。但係呢個問題一直都未解決到，最後喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860年美國總統選舉 (無呢版)">1860年11月嘅總統選舉</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亞伯拉罕·林肯">亞伯拉罕·林肯</a>當選，1861年1月9號，密西西比州退出聯邦，之後路易斯安那州都跟住退出，1861年2月4號，呢啲州加入咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美利堅邦聯國 (無呢版)">美利堅邦聯國</a>（南部邦聯）。1861年4月12號，南軍炮轟聯邦嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E7%89%B9%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩姆特堡 (無呢版)">薩姆特堡</a>，戰爭正式爆發，阿肯色州同田納西州都加入咗邦聯國，密西西比河就變成咗北面合眾國同南面邦聯國之間嘅戰場。（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比河流域戰線 (無呢版)">密西西比河流域戰線</a>） </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>以北軍勝利告終之後，流域再次全部變返美利堅合眾國嘅領土。蒸汽船又重新喺密西西比河上來來往往，到咗20世紀，雖然動力改為引擎船，但係直到21世紀，密西西比河嘅河運仲係保持住重要嘅地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 經濟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge,_St_Louis,_MO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge%2C_St_Louis%2C_MO.jpg/250px-Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge%2C_St_Louis%2C_MO.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge%2C_St_Louis%2C_MO.jpg/375px-Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge%2C_St_Louis%2C_MO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge%2C_St_Louis%2C_MO.jpg/500px-Mississippi_river_barges_after_passing_under_the_Poplar_St_Bridge%2C_St_Louis%2C_MO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>拖船推住趸船喺<b>密西西比河</b>上行。喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="聖路易斯">聖路易斯</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%80%E6%88%B6%E6%8B%B1%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="門戶拱門 (無呢版)">門戶拱門</a>上面影嘅相</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mississippi_ship_navigation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mississippi_ship_navigation.png/250px-Mississippi_ship_navigation.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mississippi_ship_navigation.png/375px-Mississippi_ship_navigation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mississippi_ship_navigation.png/500px-Mississippi_ship_navigation.png 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="893" /></a><figcaption>下游地區</figcaption></figure> <p>密西西比河到而家都仲係美國內陸地區嘅主要運輸路線。密西西比河主流大型船可以去到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="明尼阿波利斯">明尼阿波利斯</a>。支流嘅密蘇里河、俄亥俄河、田納西河、阿肯色河、坎伯蘭河等都可以畀船隻行得好遠。仲有，經伊利諾伊河同伊利諾伊水道可以通到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>，同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五大湖水道 (無呢版)">五大湖水道</a>都有連接。 </p><p>密西西比河主流北部嘅沿岸係所謂嘅粟米帶，係大型穀物生產地帶。呢度係用嚟將中西部嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="穀物">穀物</a>用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B8%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趸船 (無呢版)">趸船</a>大量運輸到河口附近嘅出口港嘅大動脈。喺密西西比河運輸嘅貨物主要係沿岸生產嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥">小麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%B1%B3" title="粟米">粟米</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%B1%86" title="黃豆">黃豆</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內陸水運 (無呢版)">船運</a>可以比貨車同鐵路運輸更加大量嘅貨物，而且成本更加低，所以成為咗穀物運輸嘅主要方式。喺中西部收集嘅穀物會放喺大型嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B8%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趸船 (無呢版)">趸船</a>（駁船）上面，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拖船 (無呢版)">拖船</a>帶領沿河而下，運到河口嘅新奧爾良，再由呢度運去世界各地。因為咁，新奧爾良到而家都仲係河運同海運嘅交匯點，亦都係重要嘅穀物出口港。美國穀物出口嘅六成都係由墨西哥灣出口，而呢啲出口大部分都係靠密西西比水系嘅河運<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>密西西比河嘅水道維護，同美國其他河流一樣，都係由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國陸軍工程兵團 (無呢版)">美國陸軍工程兵團</a>負責<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。呢個係因為根據<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美利堅合眾國憲法 (無呢版)">美利堅合眾國憲法</a>第1條第8節第3項，州際貿易係由聯邦政府管轄<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據<a href="/wiki/1899%E5%B9%B4" title="1899年">1899年</a>嘅河川港灣法第10條，密西西比河嘅維護同其他河流一樣，都由美國陸軍工程兵團負責。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="疏仕"><span id=".E7.96.8F.E4.BB.95"></span>疏仕</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 疏仕"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A2%E3%82%B1%EF%A8%91%E5%85%B8%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矢ケ﨑典隆 (無呢版)">矢ヶ崎典隆</a>編　2011年4月25日初版第1刷　朝倉書店</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「美國」（世界地誌系列4）p26　矢ヶ崎典隆編　朝倉書店　2011年4月25日初版第1刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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.zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1901">"Upper Mississippi River Floodplain Wetlands | Ramsar Sites Information Service"</a>. <i>rsis.ramsar.org</i>. 2010-5-1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2023-04-13</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rsis.ramsar.org&rft.atitle=Upper+Mississippi+River+Floodplain+Wetlands+%7C+Ramsar+Sites+Information+Service&rft.chron=2010-5-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsis.ramsar.org%2Fris%2F1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「美國」（世界地誌系列4）p11　矢ヶ崎典隆編　朝倉書店　2011年4月25日初版第1刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「海洋學　原著第4版」p418　Paul R. Pinet著　東京大學海洋研究所監譯　東海大學出版會　2010年3月31日第1刷第1版發行</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「世界探險全史　下卷　道路嘅發現者們」p112　菲利普·費爾南德斯-阿梅斯托著　關口篤譯　青土社　2009年10月15號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「阿利斯泰爾·庫克嘅美國史（上）」p77　阿利斯泰爾·庫克著　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%A5%E6%AC%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈴木健次 (無呢版)">鈴木健次</a>·櫻井元雄譯　NHK圖書　1994年12月25號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「劉易斯-克拉克探險　美國西部開拓嘅原初故事」p9　明石紀雄　世界思想社　2004年12月25號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「商業史」p197　石坂昭雄、壽永欣三郎、諸田實、山下幸夫著　有斐閣　1980年11月20號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「商業史」p200　石坂昭雄、壽永欣三郎、諸田實、山下幸夫著　有斐閣　1980年11 月20號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「貝朗世界地理體系17　美國」p174　田邊裕·竹內信夫監譯　朝倉書店　2008年6月30號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「環遊地球嘅地理書　6　北美·澳洲」p90　大月書店　1993年11月29號第1次印刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「船運城市　從水邊重生嘅城市」p25　三浦裕二·陣內秀信·吉川勝秀編著　鹿島出版會　2008年2月20號發行</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" 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