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style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Lyne Crawford</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">January 23, 1839<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Kentucky" title="Clay County, Kentucky">Clay County, Kentucky</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 17, 1920<span style="display:none">(1920-02-17)</span> (aged 81)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_College_(Texas)" title="McKenzie College (Texas)">McKenzie College</a><sup id="cite_ref-TSHA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Lawyer, politician</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Confederate States of America (1861–1865)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1861–1865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Lt Colonel (CSA)<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TSHA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">19th Texas Infantry<sup id="cite_ref-TSHA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Lyne Crawford</b> (January 23, 1839 – February 17, 1920) was an American Confederate veteran, criminal lawyer and politician. He was "considered the leading criminal lawyer in Texas."<sup id="cite_ref-sanantonioconfederate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanantonioconfederate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lyne_Crawford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Crawford was born to Jeptha and Catherine Crawford in <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Kentucky" title="Clay County, Kentucky">Clay County, Kentucky</a>. The family moved to Texas in 1843.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> of 1861–1865, he served as a colonel in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sanantonioconfederate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanantonioconfederate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a member of the Constitutional Convention of Texas held in 1875, Crawford succeeded in having a clause inserted in the constitution providing for the popular election of all judges. Years later he stated that it was a great mistake; that they should have been appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowart_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowart-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a> from 1892 to 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-texaslegislatorscrawford_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texaslegislatorscrawford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lyne_Crawford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TSHA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHA_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fcr14">"Crawford, William Lyne"</a>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crawford%2C+William+Lyne&rft.pub=Texas+State+Historical+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffcr14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Lyne+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=CTX0019RI">"19th Regiment, Texas Infantry"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=19th+Regiment%2C+Texas+Infantry&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fcivilwar%2Fsearch-battle-units-detail.htm%3FbattleUnitCode%3DCTX0019RI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Lyne+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sanantonioconfederate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sanantonioconfederate_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sanantonioconfederate_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/39262560/?terms=%22W.%2BL.%2BCrawford%22">"CONFEDERATE COLONEL DIES AT DALLAS HOME"</a></span>. <i>San Antonio Evening News</i>. February 17, 1920. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Evening+News&rft.atitle=CONFEDERATE+COLONEL+DIES+AT+DALLAS+HOME&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1920-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F39262560%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522W.%252BL.%252BCrawford%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Lyne+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowart-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cowart_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowart1922" class="citation book cs1">Cowart, Robert E (1922). <i>Proceedings of the 41st Annual Session of the Texas Bar Association</i>. Texas Bar Association. p. 197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+41st+Annual+Session+of+the+Texas+Bar+Association&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Texas+Bar+Association&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Cowart&rft.aufirst=Robert+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Lyne+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texaslegislatorscrawford-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-texaslegislatorscrawford_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/mobile/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=3731">"Texas Legislators: Past & Present: William Lyne Crawford"</a>. <i>Legislative Reference Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislative+Reference+Library&rft.atitle=Texas+Legislators%3A+Past+%26+Present%3A+William+Lyne+Crawford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrl.state.tx.us%2Fmobile%2FmemberDisplay.cfm%3FmemberID%3D3731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Lyne+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/30px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/60px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a Texas politician is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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