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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian composer and flautist (born 1939)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Aitken</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Robert Morris Aitken</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-08-28</span>) </span>August 28, 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kentville,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentville, Nova Scotia">Kentville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">Orchestral</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flautist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Flute</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Robert Morris Aitken</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CM</a></span></span> (born August 28, 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_Bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Canadian composer and <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flautist</a>. He began his career as a teenager playing in a number of orchestras, notably becoming the youngest principal flautist in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Vancouver Symphony Orchestra">Vancouver Symphony Orchestra</a> in 1958 at the age of 19. In 1971, he abandoned ensemble performance to pursue a highly successful solo career. He has appeared as a soloist with major symphony orchestras throughout North America, Europe and Asia and has made more than 40 commercial recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Kentville,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentville, Nova Scotia">Kentville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, Aitken has played with the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Vancouver Symphony Orchestra">Vancouver Symphony Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="CBC Symphony Orchestra">CBC Symphony Orchestra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Toronto Symphony Orchestra">Toronto Symphony Orchestra</a>. He is Co-Artistic Director of New Music Concerts in Toronto. He has also done classical and contemporary music (along with eminent harpist Erica Goodman) on <a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a>. He studied flute with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Fiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Fiore (page does not exist)">Nicolas Fiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Moyse" title="Marcel Moyse">Marcel Moyse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Jaunet" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Jaunet">Andre Jaunet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severino_Gazzelloni" title="Severino Gazzelloni">Severino Gazzelloni</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Barwahser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Barwahser (page does not exist)">Hubert Barwahser</a>. </p><p>From 1988 to 2004, Aitken was a member of the music faculty at the <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_Freiburg" title="Hochschule für Musik Freiburg">Staatliche Hochschule für Musik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, Germany. He is also a former faculty member of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> (1960–1975) and the Shawnigan Summer School of Arts (1972–1982) and was director of advanced studies in music at the <a href="/wiki/Banff_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Centre">Banff Centre</a> from 1985 to 1989. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_compositions">Selected compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Aitken_(composer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Selected compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Scores are available through the Canadian Music Centre.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Orchestral</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Spectra</i> for four chamber groups (1968)</li> <li><i>Shadows I: Nekuia</i> (1971)</li> <li><i>Spiral</i> (1975)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Concertante</dt></dl> <ul><li>Concerto for 12 solo instruments (2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, bassoon, horn, violin, viola, cello, double bass) and orchestra (1965)</li> <li><i>Berceuse "for Those Who Sleep before Us"</i> for flute and orchestra (1992)</li> <li>Concerto (Shadows V) for flute and string orchestra (1999)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Chamber music</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Kebyar</i> for flute, clarinet, trombone, 2 double basses, percussion and prepared tape (1971)</li> <li><i>Shadows II: Lalitá</i> for flute, 3 cellos, 2 harps and 2 percussion (1973)</li> <li><i>Icicle</i> for flute solo (1977); Éditions musicales transatlantiques</li> <li><i>Plainsong</i> for flute solo (1977); Universal Edition</li> <li><i>Folia</i> for woodwind quintet (1980)</li> <li><i>My Song: Shadows IV</i> for 2 flutes (1994)</li> <li><i>A Little Ground for Max</i> for violin, trumpet, bass clarinet, double bass, percussion and piano (1997)</li> <li><i>Wedding Song</i> for 2 flutes (1998)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Choral</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Monodie: Fragments</i> for mixed chorus and flute (1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Aitken_(composer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1993 – Aitken was made a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a>.</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/National_Flute_Association" title="National Flute Association">National Flute Association</a> Lifetime Achievement Award</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Aitken_(composer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">Flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flute_concerto" title="Flute concerto">Flute concerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flute_repertory" class="mw-redirect" title="Flute repertory">Flute repertory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Aitken_(composer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRandel1996" class="citation book cs1">Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvardbiographi00rand/page/9">"Aitken, Robert (Morris)"</a></span>. <i>The Harvard biographical dictionary of music</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvardbiographi00rand/page/9">9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-37299-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-37299-9"><bdi>0-674-37299-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aitken%2C+Robert+%28Morris%29&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+biographical+dictionary+of+music&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+Univ.+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-674-37299-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharvardbiographi00rand%2Fpage%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Aitken+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-aitken-emc">Robert Aitken</a> at <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Music_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Music in Canada">Encyclopedia of Music in Canada</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Aitken_(composer)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobaitken.ca">Robert Aitken</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100428022209/http://www.bobaitken.ca/">Archived</a> 2010-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407052405/http://www.musiccentre.ca/apps/index.cfm?fuseaction=composer.fa_dsp_biography&authpeopleid=8">Robert Aitken at the Canadian Music Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universaledition.com/Robert-Aitken/composers-and-works/composer/8">Robert Aitken</a> biography and works on the UE website (publisher)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newmusicconcerts.com">New Music Concerts</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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