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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veicolo elettrico ibrido plug-in</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 29 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="مركبة هجينة قابلة للشحن الخارجي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركبة هجينة قابلة للشحن الخارجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_h%C3%ADbrid_endollable" title="Vehicle híbrid endollable - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vehicle híbrid endollable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in-Hybrid" title="Plug-in-Hybrid - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plug-in-Hybrid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%85%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Επαναφορτιζόμενο υβριδικό όχημα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαναφορτιζόμενο υβριδικό όχημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculo_h%C3%ADbrido_el%C3%A9ctrico_enchufable" title="Vehículo híbrido eléctrico enchufable - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vehículo híbrido eléctrico enchufable" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistikh%C3%BCbriids%C3%B5iduk" title="Pistikhübriidsõiduk - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pistikhübriidsõiduk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibilgailu_elektriko_hibrido_entxufagarri" title="Ibilgailu elektriko hibrido entxufagarri - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibilgailu elektriko hibrido entxufagarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2" title="خودروی اتصال برقی دوگانه‌سوز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودروی اتصال برقی دوگانه‌سوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in-hybridiauto" title="Plug-in-hybridiauto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plug-in-hybridiauto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_hybride_rechargeable" title="Véhicule hybride rechargeable - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Véhicule hybride rechargeable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="היברידי נטען - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היברידי נטען" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendaraan_listrik_hibrida_plug-in" title="Kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="プラグインハイブリッドカー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラグインハイブリッドカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C" title="플러그인 하이브리드 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플러그인 하이브리드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цахилгаан хосмог автомашин - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан хосмог автомашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-inhybride" title="Plug-inhybride - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plug-inhybride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladbar_hybridbil" title="Ladbar hybridbil - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ladbar hybridbil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vel_h%C3%ADbrido_plug-in" title="Automóvel híbrido plug-in - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Automóvel híbrido plug-in" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicul_hibrid_re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil" title="Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Заряжаемый гибрид - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заряжаемый гибрид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plag-in_hibridno_vozilo" title="Plag-in hibridno vozilo - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Plag-in hibridno vozilo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laddhybridbil" title="Laddhybridbil - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laddhybridbil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hibrit" title="Plug-in hibrit - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plug-in hibrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_lai_s%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Xe lai sạc điện - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe lai sạc điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%8F%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="插電式混合動力車 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="插電式混合動力車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrida_plug-in&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrida plug-in">Ibrida plug-in</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg/220px-Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg/330px-Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg/440px-Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Outlander#Terza_generazione_(2013-)" title="Mitsubishi Outlander">Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg/220px-DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg/330px-DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg/440px-DUECO_Plug-in_hybrid_truck_EDTA_DC_04_2011_1809.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2386" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Camion DUECO con sistema ibrido Odyne (PHEV)</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>veicolo elettrico ibrido plug-in</b> (in sigla <b>PHEV</b> ovvero <i><b>P</b>lug-in <b>H</b>ybrid <b>E</b>lectric <b>V</b>ehicle</i>) è un tipo di <a href="/wiki/Veicolo_ibrido" title="Veicolo ibrido">veicolo ibrido</a> le cui <a href="/wiki/Batteria_ricaricabile" title="Batteria ricaricabile">batterie</a> possono essere ricaricate collegandole a una fonte esterna di <a href="/wiki/Elettricit%C3%A0" title="Elettricità">energia elettrica</a>, anche senza l'ausilio del relativo <a href="/wiki/Motore_a_combustione_interna" title="Motore a combustione interna">motore a combustione interna</a>. </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">La maggior parte dei PHEV sono <a href="/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile">autovetture</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>, ma esistono anche versioni di veicoli commerciali e furgoni, <a href="/wiki/Autocarro" title="Autocarro">autocarri</a>, autobus, treni, motociclette, scooter e veicoli militari. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tali veicoli condividono le caratteristiche delle soluzioni elettriche <a href="/wiki/Veicolo_ibrido" title="Veicolo ibrido">ibride tradizionali</a> (HEV, <i>Hybrid Electric Vehicles</i>). I veicoli PHEV possono essere della tipologia di trasmissione in serie e parallela,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> differendo dagli HEV per la presenza del <a href="/wiki/Caricabatterie" title="Caricabatterie">caricabatterie</a> che, attraverso l'ausilio del BMS (<i><a href="/wiki/Battery_management_system" title="Battery management system">Battery Management System</a></i>), provvede alla corretta ricarica della batteria. </p><p>In sintesi: mentre un semplice veicolo elettrico ibrido carica la batteria solo dal suo motore a combustione interna, un ibrido <i>plug-in</i> può ottenere da fonti esterne l'energia necessaria alla ricarica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diffusione_e_inquinamento">Diffusione e inquinamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Diffusione e inquinamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Diffusione e inquinamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al 2016 la diffusione di questo tipo di veicoli registra un certo interesse nel mercato europeo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'eventuale riduzione delle emissioni inquinanti rispetto alla propulsione termica dipende, come nel caso dei veicoli elettrici puri, da come è stata generata l'energia elettrica utilizzata per la ricarica, se per mezzo di <a href="/wiki/Combustibili_fossili" class="mw-redirect" title="Combustibili fossili">fonti fossili</a> o attraverso <a href="/wiki/Energie_rinnovabili" class="mw-redirect" title="Energie rinnovabili">energie rinnovabili</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scandalo_su_consumi_e_inquinanti">Scandalo su consumi e inquinanti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Scandalo su consumi e inquinanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scandalo su consumi e inquinanti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2020 l'ente di ricerca tedesco "Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI", ha evidenziato una discrepanza marcata tra i consumi dichiarati e quelli reali dei veicoli ibrido plug-in e di conseguenza anche degli inquinanti generati, l'entità di tale rilevazione non ha lo stesso impatto del <a href="/wiki/Dieselgate" title="Dieselgate">dieselgate</a> sia per rapporto che per dichiarazioni che metodologie, in quanto in tal caso la discrepanza è data dall'inefficacia dei sistemi di <a href="/wiki/Omologazione#Omologazione_automobilistica" title="Omologazione">omologazione</a>, non per via di soluzioni studiate per superare i test.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lo studio si basa su oltre 100 000 veicoli PHEV di privati e aziende, in azione in Nord America, Cina, Germania, Norvegia e Paesi Bassi, evidenziando un consumo effettivo e gas clima-alteranti di 2/4 volte superiore al dichiarato e riscontrati coi cicli NEDC o WLTP, risultando di fatto meno virtuose rispetto alle apparenze. </p><p>Fattori che possono aver contribuito a tale risultato sono la diversa uniformità d'utilizzo della modalità elettrica, distanza media percorsa in elettrico, temperatura ambientale (molto impattante sui consumi), livello di carica della batteria (maggiormente impattante con bassi livelli di carica), stile di guida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il movimento di un veicolo ibrido "in serie" è azionato solo da motori elettrici, un ibrido parallelo è azionato sia dal suo motore a combustione interna sia da motori elettrici che funzionano contemporaneamente, un ibrido serie-parallelo funziona in entrambe le modalità.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quattroruote.it/news/mercato/2016/09/08/mercato_europeo_alimentazioni_alternative_leggero_aumento_nel_secondo_semestre.html?wtk14=amc146418237624082"><span style="font-style:italic;">Alimentazioni green, leggero aumento nel secondo semestre</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">quattroruote.it</span>, 8 settembre 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automoto.it/news/ibride-plug-in-c-e-chi-bara-sui-consumi.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hybrid-gate? No, ma le ibride plug-in consumano 3-4 volte il dichiarato. Ecco perché... - News</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Automoto.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/en/presse/2020/presseinfo-16-plug-in-hybridfahrzeuge-verbrauch.html">Analysis of data for 100,000 plug-in hybrid electric passenger cars confirms high deviation from official fuel efficiency and CO2 values</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/isi/dokumente/cce/2020/PHEV_ICCT_FraunhoferISI_white_paper.pdf">REAL-WORLD USAGE OF PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veicolo_ibrido" title="Veicolo ibrido">Veicolo ibrido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_elettrica" title="Auto elettrica">Auto elettrica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Plug-in electric hybrid-powered vehicles"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plug-in_electric_hybrid-powered_vehicles?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plug-in_electric_hybrid-powered_vehicles?uselang=it">veicolo elettrico ibrido plug-in</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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