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Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 29 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="مركبة هجينة قابلة للشحن الخارجي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركبة هجينة قابلة للشحن الخارجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_h%C3%ADbrid_endollable" title="Vehicle híbrid endollable – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vehicle híbrid endollable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in-Hybrid" title="Plug-in-Hybrid – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plug-in-Hybrid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%85%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Επαναφορτιζόμενο υβριδικό όχημα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαναφορτιζόμενο υβριδικό όχημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculo_h%C3%ADbrido_el%C3%A9ctrico_enchufable" title="Vehículo híbrido eléctrico enchufable – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vehículo híbrido eléctrico enchufable" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistikh%C3%BCbriids%C3%B5iduk" title="Pistikhübriidsõiduk – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pistikhübriidsõiduk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibilgailu_elektriko_hibrido_entxufagarri" title="Ibilgailu elektriko hibrido entxufagarri – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibilgailu elektriko hibrido entxufagarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2" title="خودروی اتصال برقی دوگانه‌سوز – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودروی اتصال برقی دوگانه‌سوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in-hybridiauto" title="Plug-in-hybridiauto – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plug-in-hybridiauto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_hybride_rechargeable" title="Véhicule hybride rechargeable – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Véhicule hybride rechargeable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="היברידי נטען – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היברידי נטען" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendaraan_listrik_hibrida_plug-in" title="Kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veicolo_elettrico_ibrido_plug-in" title="Veicolo elettrico ibrido plug-in – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veicolo elettrico ibrido plug-in" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="プラグインハイブリッドカー – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラグインハイブリッドカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C" title="플러그인 하이브리드 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플러그인 하이브리드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цахилгаан хосмог автомашин – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан хосмог автомашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-inhybride" title="Plug-inhybride – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plug-inhybride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladbar_hybridbil" title="Ladbar hybridbil – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ladbar hybridbil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vel_h%C3%ADbrido_plug-in" title="Automóvel híbrido plug-in – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Automóvel híbrido plug-in" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Заряжаемый гибрид – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заряжаемый гибрид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plug-in hybrid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plag-in_hibridno_vozilo" title="Plag-in hibridno vozilo – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Plag-in hibridno vozilo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laddhybridbil" title="Laddhybridbil – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laddhybridbil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hibrit" title="Plug-in hibrit – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plug-in hibrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_lai_s%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Xe lai sạc điện – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe lai sạc điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%8F%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="插電式混合動力車 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="插電式混合動力車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg/330px-Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg/440px-Mitsu_Outlander_PHEV_Oslo_10_2018_3731.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Outlander_P-HEV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV — pagină inexistentă">Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV</a> este cel mai bine vândut hibrid cu plug-in din lume. Vânzările globale cumulate au ajuns la 200.000 de unități în aprilie 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">plug-in electric vehicle</span>&#160;– <b>PHEV</b>) este un <a href="/wiki/Vehicul_electric_hibrid" title="Vehicul electric hibrid">vehicul electric hibrid</a> a cărui baterie poate fi reîncărcată conectând-o la o sursă externă de <a href="/wiki/Putere_electric%C4%83" title="Putere electrică">energie electrică</a>, precum și prin motorul și generatorul său de la bord. Majoritatea PHEV-urilor sunt <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">autoturisme</a>, dar există și versiuni PHEV de vehicule comerciale și autoutilitare, camioane utilitare, autobuze, trenuri, motociclete, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuter_(motociclet%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuter (motocicletă) — pagină inexistentă">scutere</a> și vehicule militare. </p><p>În mod similar <a href="/wiki/Vehicul_electric_cu_baterie" title="Vehicul electric cu baterie">vehiculelor electrice</a>, vehiculele hibride reîncărcabile înlocuiesc emisiile de la eșapamentele auto cu cele ale generatoarelor care alimentează rețeaua de electricitate. Aceste generatoare pot produce <a href="/wiki/Curent_electric" title="Curent electric">curentul electric</a> din surse regenerabile sau îl pot produce cu emisii mai mici decât ale unui <a href="/wiki/Motor_cu_ardere_intern%C4%83" title="Motor cu ardere internă">motor cu ardere internă</a>. Încărcarea bateriei din rețea poate costa mai puțin decât utilizarea motorului de bord, contribuind la reducerea costurilor de exploatare. </p><p>Autovehiculele hibride reîncărcabile produse în masă au fost disponibile publicului din China și Statele Unite în 2010. Până la sfârșitul anului 2017 existau la vânzarea cu amănuntul peste 40 de modele de autovehicule hibride reîncărcabile care satisfăceau cerințele legale pentru <a href="/wiki/Produc%C8%9Bie_%C3%AEn_mas%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Producție în masă">producția de serie</a>. Mașinile hibride reîncărcabile sunt disponibile mai ales în Statele Unite, Canada, <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Vest" title="Europa de Vest">Europa de Vest</a>, Japonia și China. Modelele de vârf vândute sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Outlander_P-HEV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV — pagină inexistentă">Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV</a>, familia <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt" title="Chevrolet Volt">Chevrolet Volt</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid — pagină inexistentă">Toyota Prius PHV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Top10PEVs2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top10PEVs2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Începând cu decembrie 2018, stocul global de autoturisme hibride reîncărcabile a fost de 1,8 milioane de bucăți, din cele 5,1 milioane de vehicule electrice reîncărcabile aflate pe drumurile lumii la sfârșitul anului 2018. În decembrie 2017 Statele Unite s-au clasat ca cea mai mare piață auto pentru mașinile hibride reîncărcabile cu un stoc de 360&#160;510 de bucăți, urmată de China cu 276&#160;580 de vehicule și Japonia cu 100&#160;860 de unități.<sup id="cite_ref-Outlook2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlook2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicul_hibrid_re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicul_hibrid_re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Top10PEVs2016-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Top10PEVs2016_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cobb, Jeff (<time datetime="2017-01-26">26 ianuarie 2017</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126165815/http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s-is-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-for-second-year-in-a-row/">„Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year In A Row”</a>. <i>HybridCars.com</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s-is-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-for-second-year-in-a-row/">original</a> la <time datetime="2017-01-26">26 ianuarie 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-01-26">26 ianuarie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HybridCars.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tesla+Model+S+Is+World%E2%80%99s+Best-Selling+Plug-in+Car+For+Second+Year+In+A+Row&amp;rft.date=2017-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Cobb&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Ftesla-model-s-is-worlds-best-selling-plug-in-car-for-second-year-in-a-row%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVehicul+hibrid+re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <i>See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outlook2018-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Outlook2018_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">International Energy Agency (IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (mai 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616050109/https://webstore.iea.org/login?ReturnUrl=%2fdownload%2fdirect%2f1045%3ffilename%3dglobal_ev_outlook_2018.pdf&amp;filename=global_ev_outlook_2018.pdf">„Global EV Outlook 2017: 3 million and counting”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. IEA Publications. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webstore.iea.org/download/direct/1045?fileName=Global_EV_Outlook_2018.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2020-06-16">16 iunie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-12-16">16 decembrie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+EV+Outlook+2017%3A+3+million+and+counting&amp;rft.pub=IEA+Publications&amp;rft.date=2018-05&amp;rft.au=International+Energy+Agency+%28IEA%29%2C+Clean+Energy+Ministerial%2C+and+Electric+Vehicles+Initiative+%28EVI%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebstore.iea.org%2Fdownload%2Fdirect%2F1045%3FfileName%3DGlobal_EV_Outlook_2018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVehicul+hibrid+re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Nume_multiple:_lista_autorilor" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <i>See pp. 9–10, 19–23, 29–28, and Statistical annex, pp. 107–113</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături&#160;externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicul_hibrid_re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicul_hibrid_re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plug-in_electric_hybrid-powered_vehicles?uselang=ro">Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikicitat"><img alt="Wikicitat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Wikicitat</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">La <b><a href="/wiki/Wikicitat" title="Wikicitat">Wikicitat</a></b> găsiți citate legate de <b><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vehicul_hibrid_re%C3%AEnc%C4%83rcabil" class="extiw" title="q:Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil">Vehicul hibrid reîncărcabil</a></b>.</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torquenews.com/2250/bmw-i3-rex-vs-chevrolet-volt-two-different-approaches-plug-hybrids">BMW i3 REx vs. Chevrolet Volt: two different approaches to plug-in hybrids</a>, Torque News, June 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://energy.gov/articles/egallon-what-it-and-why-it-s-important">eGallon Calculator: Compare the costs of driving with electricity</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Department_of_Energy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Department of Energy — pagină inexistentă">U.S. Department of Energy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howstuffworks.com/plug-in-hybrid-car.htm">How Plug-In Hybrid Cars Work</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=HowStuffWorks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HowStuffWorks — pagină inexistentă">HowStuffWorks</a></li> <li>US <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Energy_Efficiency_and_Renewable_Energy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy — pagină inexistentă">Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/pdfs/phev_study_final_report.pdf">Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Value Proposition Study</a> Final Report, July 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eere.energy.gov/afdc/vehicles/plugin_hybrids.html">Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/vehicles/plugin_hybrids.html">Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center (AFDC)</a>, including list of books and publications.</li></ul></li> <li>US <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration — pagină inexistentă">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nvs/pdf/InterimGuide_Consumers_011912_v2a.pdf">Interim Guidance Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Equipped with High Voltage Batteries – Vehicle Owner/General Public</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209221917/http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nvs/pdf/InterimGuide_Consumers_011912_v2a.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-12-09">9 decembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nvs/pdf/InterimGuide_EmergencyResponse_012012_v3.pdf">Interim Guidance Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Equipped with High Voltage Batteries – Law Enforcement/Emergency Medical Services/Fire Department</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209222354/http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nvs/pdf/InterimGuide_EmergencyResponse_012012_v3.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-12-09">9 decembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216081335/http://www.ppionline.org/documents/Plug-In_030607.pdf">"Plugging into the Grid"</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_J._Romm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph J. Romm — pagină inexistentă">Joseph J. Romm</a> and Peter Fox-Penner in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Policy_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Policy Institute — pagină inexistentă">Progressive Policy Institute</a>'s March 2007 newsletter, explaining how PHEVs can help "break America's oil addiction and slow global warming"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt?open=514&amp;objID=1679&amp;parentname=CommunityPage&amp;parentid=25&amp;mode=2&amp;in_hi_userid=200&amp;cached=true">Energy Storage and Transportation</a> – Idaho National Laboratory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plug-in.com/">Plug-In.com</a> – Plug-in and Hybrid News, Comparisons, Discussion.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715132528/http://www.pluginamerica.org/plug-in-vehicle-tracker.html">List of Plug-in Vehicles</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plug_In_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plug In America — pagină inexistentă">Plug In America</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/09/TRANSPORT-Action-Plan-UEMI.pdf">Transport Action Plan: Urban Electric Mobility Initiative</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations — pagină inexistentă">United Nations</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_UN_Climate_Summit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 UN Climate Summit — pagină inexistentă">Climate Summit 2014</a>, September 2014</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐4b7bw Cached time: 20241104091254 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.187 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 181/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8413/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 70/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7598/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.123/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2640195/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 245.508 1 -total 55.17% 135.441 1 Format:En 21.69% 53.263 1 Format:Cite_news 7.09% 17.418 1 Format:Commonscat-inline 4.82% 11.832 1 Format:Cite_web 3.63% 8.919 1 Format:HowStuffWorks 3.21% 7.879 2 Format:Webarchive 1.41% 3.472 1 Format:Wikiquote --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:2467662-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104091254 and revision id 15650291. 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