CINXE.COM
พระนารายณ์ - วิกิพีเดีย
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>พระนารายณ์ - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"thai", "wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"078be7ec-19f5-48e4-95d1-af95b570e474","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"พระนารายณ์","wgTitle":"พระนารายณ์","wgCurRevisionId":11883185,"wgRevisionId":11883185,"wgArticleId":58941,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["บทความที่ต้องการอ้างอิงเพิ่ม","บทความทั้งหมดที่ต้องการอ้างอิงเพิ่ม", "บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาสันสกฤต","พระวิษณุ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"พระนารายณ์","wgRelevantArticleId":58941,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q746495","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="พระนารายณ์ - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="แก้ไข" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-พระนารายณ์ rootpage-พระนารายณ์ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="เมนูหลัก" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">พระนารายณ์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 31 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نارايان – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نارايان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A3" title="নারায়ণ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নারায়ণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narajano" title="Narajano – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Narajano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نارایانا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نارایانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81r%C4%81ya%E1%B9%87a" title="Nārāyaṇa – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nārāyaṇa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BF%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="រឿងព្រះវស្ណុគង់លើនាគអនន្ត – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រឿងព្រះវស្ណុគង់លើនាគអនន្ត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A3" title="ನಾರಾಯಣ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾರಾಯಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narajana" title="Narajana – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Narajana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="नारायण – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नारायण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narajana" title="Narajana – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narajana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нараяна – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нараяна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%BB" title="نارائڻ – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نارائڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நாராயணன் என்ற சொற்பொருள் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாராயணன் என்ற சொற்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A3" title="నారాయణ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నారాయణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Narayana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нараяна – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нараяна" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нараяна – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нараяна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="نارائن – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نارائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E5%BB%B6" title="那罗延 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="那罗延" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q746495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/วิกิพีเดีย:อัปโหลด" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&oldid=11883185" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&id=11883185&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Narayana" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q746495" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-ปรับปรุงการอ้างอิง plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">บทความนี้ยัง<b>ต้องการเพิ่ม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา">แหล่งอ้างอิง</a>เพื่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การพิสูจน์ยืนยันได้">พิสูจน์ความถูกต้อง</a></b><span class="hide-when-compact"> คุณสามารถ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/พระนารายณ์">พัฒนาบทความนี้</a>ได้โดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การอ้างอิงสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น">เพิ่มแหล่งอ้างอิงตามสมควร</a> เนื้อหาที่ขาดแหล่งอ้างอิงอาจถูกลบออก<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>หาแหล่งข้อมูล:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22&num=50">"พระนารายณ์"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22&tbm=nws">ข่าว</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">หนังสือพิมพ์</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22">หนังสือ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22">สกอลาร์</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="วิธีใช้:การนำแม่แบบบำรุงรักษาออก">เรียนรู้ว่าจะนำสารแม่แบบนี้ออกได้อย่างไรและเมื่อไร</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความหลัก: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B8" title="พระวิษณุ">พระวิษณุ</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9751016"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">สำหรับพระมหากษัตริย์ไทยในยุคอาณาจักรกรุงศรีอยุธยา ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="สมเด็จพระนารายณ์มหาราช">สมเด็จพระนารายณ์มหาราช</a></div> <p><b>นารายณ์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต">สันสกฤต</a>: <span lang="sa">नारायण Nārāyaṇa</span>; ความหมาย: <i>ผู้ที่ได้เคลื่อนไหวอยู่ในน้ำ</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) เป็นพระนามหนึ่งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B8" title="พระวิษณุ">พระวิษณุ</a> แต่ทว่าชาวไทยส่วนใหญ่จะคุ้นเคยกับพระนามว่าพระนารายณ์ มากกว่า<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เหตุที่มีพระนามแตกต่างกัน เนื่องจากมีบางคัมภีร์ในศาสนาพราหมณ์-ฮินดูเล่าว่า เดิมทีมีเทพเจ้าเพียงองค์เดียว คือ พระนารายณ์ ซึ่งเรียกว่าปรพรหม ซึ่งเป็นพระผู้สร้างทุกสรรพสิ่ง เมื่อพระนารายณ์รำพึงถึงการสร้างโลก ก็ทรงคำนึงถึงการปกปักรักษา </p><p>แต่พระปรพรหมนั้นเป็นอรูปกเทพ คือ ไม่มีตัวตน จึงไม่สามารถที่จะสร้างโลกได้ จึงแบ่งภาคแยกร่างออกมาเป็น พระวิษณุ ซึ่งทรงประทานพระนามให้ และเมื่อพระวิษณุบรรทมหลับในเกษียรสมุทร ก็ทรงสุบินถึงการสร้างทุกสรรพสิ่ง ซึ่งพระวิษณุเป็นเทพผู้สร้างโลก สิ่งมีชีวิต รวมถึงมนุษย์ และที่พระนาภีของพระองค์ก็บังเกิดมีดอกบัวหลวงผุดขึ้นมา และภายในดอกบัวนั้นก็มี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1" title="พระพรหม">พระพรหม</a> ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในตรีมูรติอยู่ภายใน ซึ่งพระวิษณุก็เป็นผู้ให้กำเนิดพระพรหมด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>บางตำราก็กล่าวว่าเดิมมีพระนามว่า วิษณุ หรือ พิษณุ และได้เปลี่ยนเป็น นารายณ์ ในระยะหลัง โดยพระองค์มีสีพระวรกายเปลี่ยนแปลงไปตามยุคสมัยของโลก ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" class="mw-redirect" title="กฤตยุค">กฤตยุค</a> ยุคแรกของโลก ยุคที่คุณธรรมความดีของมนุษย์มีเต็มเปี่ยม สีกายพระนารายณ์สีขาว ยุคที่สอง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" class="mw-redirect" title="ไตรดายุค">ไตรดายุค</a> ธรรมะและคุณธรรมมนุษย์เหลือสามในสี่ สีกายพระนารายณ์เป็นสีแดง ยุคที่สาม <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="ทวาปรยุค">ทวาปรยุค</a> คุณธรรมมนุษย์เหลือครึ่งเดียว สีกายเป็นสีเหลือง ยุคปัจจุบัน เป็นยุคที่สี่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="กลียุค">กลียุค</a> คุณธรรมของมนุษย์ลดลงเหลือหนึ่งในสี่ สีกายพระนารายณ์ เปลี่ยนเป็นสีนิลแก่หรือสีดำ<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในทางประวัติศาสตร์ พระนารายณ์ในยุคเริ่มแรกของศาสนาพราหมณ์-ฮินดู ยังมิได้มีสถานะเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ตรีมูรติ">มหาเทพ</a> และยังมิได้มีพระนามว่า "นารายณ์" โดยความเชื่อเรื่องพระนารายณ์ หรือพระวิษณุ ปรากฏอยู่ในหมู่ชาว<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%91" title="ทราวิฑ">ทราวิฑ</a> ชนพื้นเมืองดั้งเดิมของอินเดีย โดยนับถือเป็นเทพเจ้าแห่งความอุดมสมบูรณ์ ซึ่งคำว่า "วิษณุ" หมายถึง "ผู้เป็นทุกสิ่งและสถิตอยู่ในทุกสิ่ง" </p><p>เมื่อเข้าสู่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุคพระเวท">ยุคพระเวท</a> ชาว<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อารยัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อารยัน</a>ได้รับเอาพระวิษณุของชาวทราวิฑมาเป็นเทพชั้นรองที่เป็นตัวแทนของพลังดวงอาทิตย์ คือ เป็นเทพเจ้าแห่งดวงอาทิตย์ตอนเช้า, ตอนเที่ยง และตอนเย็น มีหน้าที่ก้าว 3 ก้าวที่เรียกว่า "ตรีวิกรม" ในแต่ละวัน ต่อมาใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยุคพราหมณะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยุคพราหมณะ</a> พระวิษณุได้รับการยกฐานะสูงขึ้นเป็นเทพผู้นำโชคลาภ แต่ก็ยังไม่ได้นับเป็นมหาเทพ จนกระทั่งเมื่อมีคัมภีร์มหาภารตะและ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="ปุราณะ">ปุราณะ</a> พระวิษณุได้ถูกยกให้เป็นมหาเทพผู้รักษาโลก และช่วงเวลานี้เองที่พระนามนารายณ์ได้ปรากฏ โดยแต่เดิม "นารายณ์" เป็นพระนามใช้เรียกพระพรหม ซึ่งเป็นเทพเจ้าสูงสุดของศาสนาพราหมณ์-ฮินดูในยุคแรก </p><p>เมื่อสถานะของพระพรหมได้ถูกลดลงมา ในขณะที่พระวิษณุมีสถานะสูงขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ จึงนำเอาชื่อนารายณ์มาใช้เรียกแทนวิษณุ และยังถืออีกว่าพระพรหมเกิดมาจากดอกบัวที่ผุดมาจากพระนาภีของพระนารายณ์<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceansmile.com/KHM/Tamnanthep.htm">"ตำนานเทพแห่งศาสนาพราหมณ์หรือฮินดู"</a>. โอเชียนสไมล์ทัวร์. 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9&rft.pub=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oceansmile.com%2FKHM%2FTamnanthep.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.sanook.com/search/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C">"นารายณ์"</a>. พจนานุกรมแปล ไทย-ไทย อ.เปลื้อง ณ นคร. 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&rft.pub=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%93+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.sanook.com%2Fsearch%2F%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B9%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/column/pol/kumpee/413145">"พระพรหม"</a>. ไทยรัฐ. 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1&rft.pub=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcolumn%2Fpol%2Fkumpee%2F413145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/547053">"พระ (นารายณ์) มาโปรด"</a>. ไทยรัฐ. 11 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0+%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%29+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94&rft.pub=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90&rft.date=2015-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2F547053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ภาคภูมิ น้อยวัฒน์. "พระนารายณ์ในศิลปกรรมไทย". <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%AA.%E0%B8%97." title="อนุสาร อ.ส.ท.">อนุสาร อ.ส.ท.</a></i> ปีที่ 63, ฉบับที่ 9 เมษายน 2566, หน้า 98-99</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12093835">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="เทวดาตามความเชื่อของคนไทย" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12093841">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่แบบ:เทวดา"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";background:#FFC569;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:เทวดา"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";background:#FFC569;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:เทวดา"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";background:#FFC569;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="เทวดาตามความเชื่อของคนไทย" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">เทวดาตามความเชื่อของคนไทย</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98)" title="เทวดา (ศาสนาพุทธ)">เทวดา</a>คติ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="เถรวาท">พุทธเถรวาท</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98)" title="พระพรหม (ศาสนาพุทธ)">พระพรหม</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ท้าวสหัมบดีพรหม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ท้าวสหัมบดีพรหม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ท้าวฆฏิการพรหม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ท้าวฆฏิการพรหม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สนังกุมารพรหม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนังกุมารพรหม</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0" title="ท้าวสักกะ">ท้าวสักกะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ท้าวสุยาม">ท้าวสุยาม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ท้าวสันดุสิต">ท้าวสันดุสิต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ท้าวสุนิมมิต">ท้าวสุนิมมิต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="ท้าววสวัตตี">ท้าววสวัตตี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="จตุโลกบาล">จตุโลกบาล</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90" title="ท้าวธตรฐ">ท้าวธตรฐ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81" title="ท้าววิรุฬหก">ท้าววิรุฬหก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="ท้าววิรูปักษ์">ท้าววิรูปักษ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93" title="ท้าวเวสวัณ">ท้าวเวสวัณ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="พระธรณี">พระธรณี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เมขลา">เมขลา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5" title="พระสุนทรีวาณี">พระสุนทรีวาณี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="พระวิศวกรรม">พระวิศวกรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93" title="พระพิรุณ">พระพิรุณ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B0" title="พระปัญจสิขะ">พระปัญจสิขะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="พระมาตุลี">พระมาตุลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="คนธรรพ์">คนธรรพ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="พระอุเทนทราธิราช">พระอุเทนทราธิราช</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_(6).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%286%29.JPG/150px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%286%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%286%29.JPG/225px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%286%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%286%29.JPG/300px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%286%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="เทวดา">เทวดา</a>คติ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="ศาสนาฮินดู">ฮินดู</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ตรีมูรติ">ตรีมูรติ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="พระศิวะ">พระศิวะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1" title="พระพรหม">พระพรหม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B8" title="พระวิษณุ">พระวิษณุ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8" title="พระคเณศ">พระคเณศ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="พระขันทกุมาร">พระขันทกุมาร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E" title="กามเทพ">กามเทพ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="พระแม่คงคา">พระแม่คงคา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="พระปารวตี">พระปารวตี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ทุรคา">ทุรคา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="พระสตี">พระสตี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="กาลี">กาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="พระสุรัสวดี">พระสุรัสวดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="พระลักษมี">พระลักษมี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="พระภูเทวี">พระภูเทวี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="โลกบาล">โลกบาล</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พระอินทร์">พระอินทร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พระยม">พระยม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3" title="ท้าวกุเวร">ท้าวกุเวร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="พระอีสาน">พระอีสาน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พระอัคนี">พระอัคนี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="พระนิรฤติ">พระนิรฤติ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="พระพาย">พระพาย</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="นพเคราะห์">นพเคราะห์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="พระอาทิตย์">พระอาทิตย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พระจันทร์">พระจันทร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="พระอังคาร">พระอังคาร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98" title="พระพุธ">พระพุธ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="พระพฤหัสบดี">พระพฤหัสบดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พระศุกร์">พระศุกร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พระเสาร์">พระเสาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9" title="พระราหู">พระราหู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="พระเกตุ">พระเกตุ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="พระพลราม">พระพลเทพ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="เทวดา">เทวดา</a>คติ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B5" title="ศาสนาผี">พื้นเมืองไทย</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99" title="พญาแถน">พญาแถน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ท้าวกบิลพรหม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ท้าวกบิลพรหม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E" title="โพสพ">โพสพ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E" title="จตุคามรามเทพ">จตุคามรามเทพ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="พระภูมิ">พระภูมิเจ้าที่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="พระพนัสบดี">พระพนัสบดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="นางกวัก">นางกวัก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นางสงกรานต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นางสงกรานต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="แม่ย่านาง">แม่ย่านาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="แม่ซื้อ">แม่ซื้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="รุกขเทวดา">รุกขเทวดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปู่เจ้าสมิงพราย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปู่เจ้าสมิงพราย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พระโกญจนาเนศวร์">พระโกญจนาเนศวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พระเทวกรรม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พระเทวกรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปู่เจ้าเขาเขียว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปู่เจ้าเขาเขียว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#คติไทยเดิม" title="นางกวัก">นิลบรรพตเทพสุดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ท้าวพรหมรักษ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ท้าวพรหมรักษ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0" title="พระมหาไชไพรสภ">พระมหาไชไพรสภ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="เทพารักษ์">เทพารักษ์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พระสยามเทวาธิราช">พระสยามเทวาธิราช</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ศาลหลักเมือง">พระหลักเมือง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="พระเสื้อเมือง">พระเสื้อเมือง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="พระทรงเมือง">พระทรงเมือง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="พระกาฬชัยศรี">พระกาฬไชยศรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เจ้าเจตคุปต์">เจ้าเจตคุปต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3" title="พระเทพบิดร">พระเทพบิดร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พระคลัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พระคลัง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เจ้าหอกลอง">เจ้าหอกลอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="พระกำพูฉัตร">พระกำพูฉัตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A6%E0%B9%85%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พระราชบันฦๅธาร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พระราชบันฦๅธาร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พระราชมุทธาธร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พระราชมุทธาธร</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐758f6f7dcb‐99zzc Cached time: 20250207030612 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.384 seconds Real time usage: 0.484 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 444/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46512/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 589/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.305/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18631502/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 445.513 1 -total 34.00% 151.455 1 แม่แบบ:Langx 24.40% 108.686 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง 20.42% 90.954 1 แม่แบบ:เพิ่มอ้างอิง 20.40% 90.885 4 แม่แบบ:Cite_web 16.98% 75.661 1 แม่แบบ:Ambox 15.80% 70.401 1 แม่แบบ:เทวดา 15.27% 68.024 1 แม่แบบ:Navbox 5.43% 24.184 1 แม่แบบ:Find_sources_mainspace 3.77% 16.802 1 แม่แบบ:หลัก --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key thwiki:pcache:58941:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250207030612 and revision id 11883185. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=พระนารายณ์&oldid=11883185">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=พระนารายณ์&oldid=11883185</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B8" title="หมวดหมู่:พระวิษณุ">พระวิษณุ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่ต้องการอ้างอิงเพิ่ม">บทความที่ต้องการอ้างอิงเพิ่ม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความทั้งหมดที่ต้องการอ้างอิงเพิ่ม">บทความทั้งหมดที่ต้องการอ้างอิงเพิ่ม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาสันสกฤต">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาสันสกฤต</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 21:32 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia® เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ติดต่อ">ติดต่อเรา</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">พระนารายณ์</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>31 ภาษา</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>เพิ่มหัวข้อ</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-758f6f7dcb-fx24f","wgBackendResponseTime":112,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.384","walltime":"0.484","ppvisitednodes":{"value":444,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46512,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":589,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24367,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 445.513 1 -total"," 34.00% 151.455 1 แม่แบบ:Langx"," 24.40% 108.686 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง"," 20.42% 90.954 1 แม่แบบ:เพิ่มอ้างอิง"," 20.40% 90.885 4 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 16.98% 75.661 1 แม่แบบ:Ambox"," 15.80% 70.401 1 แม่แบบ:เทวดา"," 15.27% 68.024 1 แม่แบบ:Navbox"," 5.43% 24.184 1 แม่แบบ:Find_sources_mainspace"," 3.77% 16.802 1 แม่แบบ:หลัก"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.305","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18631502,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-758f6f7dcb-99zzc","timestamp":"20250207030612","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e13\u0e4c","url":"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q746495","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q746495","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-24T15:01:32Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T14:32:49Z"}</script> </body> </html>