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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Oblast" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Oblast" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Oblast" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Oblast" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oblaste_van_Rusland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oblaste_van_Rusland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oblaste van Rusland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oblaste_van_Rusland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oblast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 80 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مقاطعة (أوكرانيا) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة (أوكرانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوبلاست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast" title="Óblast – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوبلاست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Вобласць (адміністрацыйная адзінка) – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вобласць (адміністрацыйная адзінка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Област (административна единица) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Област (административна единица)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast" title="Óblast – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0)" title="Область (административан дакъа) – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Область (административан дакъа)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast" title="Óblast – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ابلاست – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابلاست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alue_(hallintoyksikk%C3%B6)" title="Alue (hallintoyksikkö) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alue (hallintoyksikkö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%E2%80%99" title="Oblast’ – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oblast’" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98" title="אובלסט – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אובלסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ओब्लास्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87" title="Oblasć – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Մարզ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27" title="Oblast' – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81" title="オーブラスチ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーブラスチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ოლქი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A1layat" title="Wálayat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wálayat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Облыс – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Облыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="오블라스티 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오블라스티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Облус – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Облус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas" title="Oblas – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oblas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sritis" title="Sritis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apgabals" title="Apgabals – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94blasta" title="Ôblasta – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ôblasta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Область – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Область" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast" title="Óblast – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Óblast" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Облæст – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوبلاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblastie" title="Oblastie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oblastie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Область (административная единица) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Область (административная единица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Область – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Область" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوبلاست – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_(upravna_enota)" title="Oblast (upravna enota) – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oblast (upravna enota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Област (административна јединица) – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Област (административна јединица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Вилоят – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилоят" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Өлкә (география) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өлкә (география)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Область – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوبلاست – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viloyat" title="Viloyat – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viloyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%88%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%89" title="州（斯拉夫） – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="州（斯拉夫）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="州 (斯拉夫) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="州 (斯拉夫)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oblast" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="州 (斯拉夫) – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="州 (斯拉夫)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171308#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Oblast" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oblast"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oblast"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Oblast" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Oblast" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&oldid=2427236" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Oblast&id=2427236&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOblast"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOblast"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oblast"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oblast&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oblasts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171308" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><b>Oblast</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a>: область, <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wit-Russies">Wit-Russies</a>: вобласць of вобласьць; <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a>: oblast; <a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a>: oblasť, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a>: област; <a href="/wiki/Kazachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazachs">Kazachs</a>: облысы of oblısı) is ’n soort <a href="/wiki/Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Deelgebiede van Rusland">deelgebied</a> of administratiewe eenheid in 'n aantal Slawiese lande (<a href="/wiki/Russiese_Federasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiese Federasie">Russiese Federasie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a>) asook <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a>, twee voormalige republieke van die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a>. </p><p>Die woord "oblast" is ’n <a href="/wiki/Leenwoord" title="Leenwoord">leenwoord</a> in Afrikaans, maar word ook dikwels vertaal as "gebied", "sone", "provinsie" of "streek". Laasgenoemde vertaling kan misleidend wees, want ’n subdivisie van ’n "oblast" word ’n "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajon (bladsy bestaan nie)">rajon</a>" genoem, wat as "streek" of "distrik" vertaal kan word, afhangend van die konteks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oblaste_van_Rusland">Oblaste van Rusland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Oblaste van Rusland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oblaste van Rusland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens Rusland se <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> is oblaste "federale liggame (soebjekti)" van die federasie. Dit is ’n hoër status as die administratiewe eenhede van die Russiese republiek in die tyd van die Sowjetunie. Die federale status gee die oblaste ’n sekere mate van outonomie asook verteenwoordiging in die Federasieraad van Rusland. </p><p>Rusland word opgedeel in 85 <a href="/wiki/Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Deelgebiede van Rusland">deelgebiede</a>, waarvan 47 oblaste is: </p> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Oblasts_of_Russia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Oblasts_of_Russia.png/600px-Oblasts_of_Russia.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Oblasts_of_Russia.png/900px-Oblasts_of_Russia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Oblasts_of_Russia.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="710" /></a></span></center> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <p>1. Amoer<br /> 2. Archangelsk<br /> 3. Astrachan<br /> 4. Belgorod<br /> 5. Brjansk<br /> 6. Tsjeljabinsk<br /> 7. Tsjita<br /> 8. Irkoetsk<br /> 9. Iwanowo<br /> 10. Kaliningrad<br /> 11. Kaloega<br /> 12. Kemerowo<br /> 13. Kirof<br /> 14. Kostroma<br /> 15. Koergan<br /> 16. Koersk<br /> </p> </td> <td width="20"> </td> <td> <p>17. Leningrad-streek<br /> 18. Lipetsk<br /> 19. Magadan<br /> 20. Moskou-streek<br /> 21. Moermansk<br /> 22. Nizjni Nowgorod<br /> 23. Nowgorod<br /> 24. Nowosibirsk<br /> 25. Omsk<br /> 26. Orenburg<br /> 27. Orjol<br /> 28. Penza<br /> 29. Pskof<br /> 30. Rostof<br /> 31. Rjazan<br /> 32. Sachalin<br /> </p> </td> <td width="20"> </td> <td> <p>33. Samara<br /> 34. Saratof<br /> 35. Smolensk<br /> 36. Swerdlofsk<br /> 37. Tambof<br /> 38. Tomsk<br /> 39. Twer<br /> 40. Toela<br /> 41. Tjoemen<br /> 42. Oeljanofsk<br /> 43. Wladimir<br /> 44. Wolgograd<br /> 45. Wologda<br /> 46. Woronezj<br /> 47. Jaroslawl<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E6E6B2;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Sjabloon:Deelgebiede van Rusland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Deelgebiede van Rusland"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Federale_deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland">Federale deelgebiede van die Russiese Federasie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Republieke_van_Rusland" title="Republieke van Rusland">Republieke</a> (21)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea">Adigea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan (Basjkirië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_(Jakoeti%C3%AB)" title="Sacha (Jakoetië)">Sacha (Jakoetië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardino-Balkarië">Kabardino-Balkarië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiki%C3%AB" title="Kalmikië">Kalmikië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Komi" title="Republiek Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordowi%C3%AB" title="Mordowië">Mordowië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB-Alani%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië-Alanië">Noord-Ossetië-Alanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië">Tsjetsjnië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië">Tsjoewasjië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa">Tiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai-krai" title="Altai-krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabarofsk-krai" title="Chabarofsk-krai">Chabarofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka-krai" title="Kamtsjatka-krai">Kamtsjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar-krai" title="Krasnodar-krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk-krai" title="Krasnojarsk-krai">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm-krai" title="Perm-krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorski-krai" title="Primorski-krai">Primorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawropol-krai" title="Stawropol-krai">Stawropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaikalski-krai" title="Zabaikalski-krai">Zabaikalski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oblaste</a> (46)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoer-oblast" title="Amoer-oblast">Amoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrachan-oblast" title="Astrachan-oblast">Astrachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod-oblast" title="Belgorod-oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk-oblast" title="Brjansk-oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkoetsk-oblast" title="Irkoetsk-oblast">Irkoetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanowo-oblast" title="Iwanowo-oblast">Iwanowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslawl-oblast" title="Jaroslawl-oblast">Jaroslawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad-oblast" title="Kaliningrad-oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloega-oblast" title="Kaloega-oblast">Kaloega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerowo-oblast" title="Kemerowo-oblast">Kemerowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirof-oblast" title="Kirof-oblast">Kirof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koergan-oblast" title="Koergan-oblast">Koergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koersk-oblast" title="Koersk-oblast">Koersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma-oblast" title="Kostroma-oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad-oblast" title="Leningrad-oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk-oblast" title="Lipetsk-oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan-oblast" title="Magadan-oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moermansk-oblast" title="Moermansk-oblast">Moermansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskou-oblast" title="Moskou-oblast">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast">Nizjni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nowgorod-oblast">Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowosibirsk-oblast" title="Nowosibirsk-oblast">Nowosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeljanofsk-oblast" title="Oeljanofsk-oblast">Oeljanofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk-oblast" title="Omsk-oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg-oblast" title="Orenburg-oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol-oblast" title="Orjol-oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza-oblast" title="Penza-oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskof-oblast" title="Pskof-oblast">Pskof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjazan-oblast" title="Rjazan-oblast">Rjazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostof-oblast" title="Rostof-oblast">Rostof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachalin-oblast" title="Sachalin-oblast">Sachalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara-oblast" title="Samara-oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratof-oblast" title="Saratof-oblast">Saratof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk-oblast" title="Smolensk-oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swerdlofsk-oblast" title="Swerdlofsk-oblast">Swerdlofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambof-oblast" title="Tambof-oblast">Tambof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toela-oblast" title="Toela-oblast">Toela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk-oblast" title="Tomsk-oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk-oblast" title="Tsjeljabinsk-oblast">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twer-oblast" title="Twer-oblast">Twer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir-oblast" title="Wladimir-oblast">Wladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wologda-oblast" title="Wologda-oblast">Wologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast">Woronezj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgograd-oblast" title="Wolgograd-oblast">Wolgograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_oblaste_van_Rusland" title="Outonome oblaste van Rusland">Outonome oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Outonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Outonome Oblast">Joodse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_okroegs_van_Rusland" title="Outonome okroegs van Rusland">Outonome okroegs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Jamalo-Nenetsië">Jamalo-Nenetsië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">Federale stede</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Onerken<sup>1</sup> (6)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherson-oblast" title="Cherson-oblast">Cherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja-oblast" title="Zaporizjzja-oblast">Zaporizjzja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Geannekseer deur Rusland en volgens <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> deel van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen-oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk-oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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