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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Novell" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Novell" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Novell" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Novell" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novellen_idag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novellen_idag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Novellen idag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novellen_idag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicering_av_noveller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicering_av_noveller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publicering av noveller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicering_av_noveller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trycka_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trycka_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trycka källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trycka_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Novell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 114 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortverhaal" title="Kortverhaal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kortverhaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooveel" title="Nooveel – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nooveel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصة قصيرة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصة قصيرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento" title="Cuento – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="চুটিগল্প – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চুটিগল্প" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuentu" title="Cuentu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombe%27ur%C3%A3" title="Mombe'urã – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mombe'urã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekay%C9%99" title="Hekayə – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hekayə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="حیکایه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حیکایه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerp%C3%A9n" title="Cerpén – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cerpén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ছোটগল্প – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছোটগল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisah_handap" title="Kisah handap – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kisah handap" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cerita pendek" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99" title="Хикәйә – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хикәйә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апавяданне – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апавяданне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апавяданьне – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апавяданьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Разказ – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разказ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuazgschicht" title="Kuazgschicht – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuazgschicht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripovijetka" title="Pripovijetka – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pripovijetka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danevell" title="Danevell – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Danevell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte" title="Conte – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pov%C3%ADdka" title="Povídka – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povídka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stori_fer" title="Stori fer – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stori fer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصة قصيرة – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قصة قصيرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novealla" title="Novealla – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Novealla" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzgeschichte" title="Kurzgeschichte – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novell" title="Novell – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Διήγημα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διήγημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Short story" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ёвтнема – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ёвтнема" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento" title="Cuento – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelo" title="Novelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuin" title="Ipuin – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipuin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87" title="داستان کوتاه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داستان کوتاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle" title="Nouvelle – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koart_ferhaal" title="Koart ferhaal – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koart ferhaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearrsc%C3%A9al" title="Gearrscéal – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gearrscéal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto" title="Conto – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="短篇小說" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%8E%B8_%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4" title="단편 소설 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단편 소설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajeren_labari" title="Gajeren labari – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gajeren labari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84" title="Պատմվածք – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատմվածք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लघुकथा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लघुकथा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratka_pri%C4%8Da" title="Kratka priča – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kratka priča" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelo" title="Novelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cerita pendek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1saga" title="Smásaga – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smásaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racconto" title="Racconto – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Racconto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8" title="סיפור קצר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיפור קצר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crita_cekak" title="Crita cekak – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Crita cekak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მოთხრობა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოთხრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92p%C3%B2wi%C3%B4dani%C3%A9" title="Òpòwiôdanié – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Òpòwiôdanié" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Әңгіме – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әңгіме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwedhel_berr" title="Hwedhel berr – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hwedhel berr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekaya" title="Hekaya – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hekaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouv%C3%A8l" title="Nouvèl – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nouvèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurte%C3%A7%C3%AErok" title="Kurteçîrok – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kurteçîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Новелла – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Новелла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konseja" title="Konseja – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konseja" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narratiuncula" title="Narratiuncula – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Narratiuncula" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%81sts" title="Stāsts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stāsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsakymas" title="Apsakymas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apsakymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella" title="Novella – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novella" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Расказ – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Расказ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ചെറുകഥ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെറുകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قصه قصيره – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصه قصيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA" title="ဝတ္ထုဇမၠေအ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝတ္ထုဇမၠေအ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerpen" title="Cerpen – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cerpen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Азкссь – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Азкссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဝတ္ထုတို – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝတ္ထုတို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kort verhaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लघुकथा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लघुकथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%B7%A8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC" title="短編小説 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="短編小説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дийцар – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дийцар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="نِکی کہاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نِکی کہاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87" title="لنډه کيسه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لنډه کيسه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaat_tuori" title="Shaat tuori – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Shaat tuori" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opowiadanie" title="Opowiadanie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opowiadanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto" title="Conto – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Povestire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willarina" title="Willarina – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willarina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Повѣданя – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Повѣданя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Рассказ – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рассказ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Кэпсээн – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэпсээн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tregimi_i_shkurt%C3%ABr" title="Tregimi i shkurtër – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tregimi i shkurtër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutizzia" title="Nutizzia – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nutizzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="කෙටිකතා – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙටිකතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Short story" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%8A" title="آکاڻي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آکاڻي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poviedka" title="Poviedka – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poviedka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratka_zgodba" title="Kratka zgodba – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kratka zgodba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="کورتەچیرۆک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورتەچیرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приповетка – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Приповетка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripovijetka" title="Pripovijetka – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pripovijetka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi_Pasukan_(carpon)" title="Demi Pasukan (carpon) – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Demi Pasukan (carpon)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelli" title="Novelli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novelli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikling_kuwento" title="Maikling kuwento – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maikling kuwento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="சிறுகதை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுகதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A5" title="తెలుగు కథ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెలుగు కథ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="เรื่องสั้น – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรื่องสั้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hik%C3%A2ye" title="Hikâye – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hikâye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Оповідання – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оповідання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_ng%E1%BA%AFn" title="Truyện ngắn – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyện ngắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglipot_nga_susumaton" title="Haglipot nga susumaton – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Haglipot nga susumaton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="短篇小说" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קורצע דערציילונג – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קורצע דערציילונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="短篇小說" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsak%C4%ABms" title="Apsakīms – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apsakīms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="短篇小说" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikoj%C9%99" title="Hikojə – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hikojə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49084#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För mjukvaruföretaget, se <a href="/wiki/Novell_Inc" title="Novell Inc">Novell Inc</a>.  För musiktidningen, se <a href="/wiki/Magasinet_Novell" title="Magasinet Novell">Magasinet Novell</a>.  För en vals av Johann Strauss den yngre, se <a href="/wiki/Novellen_(vals)" title="Novellen (vals)">Novellen (vals)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg/250px-Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg/375px-Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>, den förste store novellförfattaren.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alice_Munro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alice_Munro.jpg/250px-Alice_Munro.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alice_Munro.jpg/375px-Alice_Munro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Alice_Munro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a>, "den samtida novellkonstens mästare", enligt motiveringen när hon fick <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a> 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>novell</b> är en kort <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosaberättelse</a>. Ordet kommer från <a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienskans</a> <i>novella</i>, som betyder "nyhet". Det engelska ordet <i>novel</i> motsvaras på svenska av <i>roman</i>, medan novell på engelska heter <i>short story</i> ("kort berättelse"). En novellsamling är oftast en tryckt bok som innehåller flera noveller skrivna av samma <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a>. En samling av <i>olika</i> författares noveller kallas <a href="/wiki/Antologi" title="Antologi">antologi</a>. En del novellsamlingar har en <a href="/wiki/Ramber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Ramberättelse">ramberättelse</a>. En helt kort novell benämns <a href="/wiki/Novellett" title="Novellett">novellett</a>. </p><p>Novellens första mästare brukar kallas <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a> med sin <i><a href="/wiki/Decamerone" title="Decamerone">Decamerone</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> bidrog till ett stort intresse för kriminalnovellen, och <a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Litteraturåret 2013">2013</a> mottog kanadensiskan <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">nobelpriset i litteratur</a> för sin novellkonst. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Definition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Definition"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Texterna följer <a href="/wiki/Prosaisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosaisk">prosaisk</a> struktur, och överstiger i regel inte 100 sidor och understiger sällan tre - då kallas de ofta istället <a href="/wiki/Novellett" title="Novellett">novellett</a>. Novellen bör vara av berättande karaktär samt vara kompositionellt enhetlig med en avslutande avrundning. Dessutom bör en rörelseriktning av <a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">episk</a> grundstruktur äga rum - det vill säga, något bör hända. Många noveller har också en något överraskande avrundning med en <a href="/wiki/Slutpo%C3%A4ng" title="Slutpoäng">slutpoäng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I jämförelse med romanen är novellen dock mindre episkt bred, och medan romanen ofta strävar att ge en sammanträngd tidsbild av samhällslivet eller av en persons hela utvecklingsgång så ger novellen ett intressant specialfall och arbetar helst med färdiga karaktärer. Novellen kan sägas vara en form, snarare än en <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a>. Även om novellen teoretiskt kan följa samma genremässiga indelning som romanen görs detta sällan, och det saknas en allmängiltigt gängse klassificering. Det har sannolikt att göra med att den mer kompakta modellen i mindre grad än romanen kan innehålla komplicerade intriger och utvecklingsförlopp som krävs för att särskilja de olika genrerna.<sup id="cite_ref-ss158-159_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss158-159-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> definierade 1842 en novell som att den ska kunna läsas i ett sträck utan avbrott. Den samtida <a href="/wiki/Skiss_(litteratur)" title="Skiss (litteratur)">skissen</a> är en näraliggande genre som var mycket populär på 1800-talet. Längre noveller kallas ibland för <a href="/wiki/Kortroman" title="Kortroman">kortroman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agrell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrell-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noveller är ofta samlade kring ett <a href="/wiki/Tema_(narratologi)" title="Tema (narratologi)">temas</a> eller en geografisk plats, såsom <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kiplings</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Djungelboken" title="Djungelboken">Djungelboken</a></i>. Några novellsamlingar har en <a href="/wiki/Ramber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Ramberättelse">ramberättelse</a>, såsom <i><a href="/wiki/Decamerone" title="Decamerone">Decamerone</a></i> eller <i><a href="/wiki/Tusen_och_en_natt" title="Tusen och en natt">Tusen och en natt</a></i>. </p><p>Formens motsvarighet på den <a href="/wiki/Facklitteratur" title="Facklitteratur">facklitterära</a> sidan är <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4" title="Essä">essän</a> och på den <a href="/wiki/Dramatik" title="Dramatik">dramatiska</a> sidan av <a href="/wiki/Enaktare" title="Enaktare">enaktaren</a>. Uppmärksamma att den svenska definitionen av "Novell" ej bör misstas för det engelska ordet "Novel". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ursprungligen var en <i>novell</i> en berättelse om en nyhet av underhållande art, en <a href="/wiki/Anekdot" title="Anekdot">anekdot</a> i lätt framställning. Den moderna novellitteraturen har sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagan</a> och den fantastiska berättelsen. I outvecklad form förekom novellen (på vers) under medeltiden och odlades särskilt av de nordfranska <a href="/wiki/Trubadur" title="Trubadur">trouvèrerna</a> i form av <i>fabliaux</i> och <i>contes</i>, som blev givande källor för italienarna, när dessa på 1300-talet utvecklade novellens konstform. Övriga skattkammare, ur vilka den italienska novellistiken öste, var senantikens "Milesiska berättelser" samt en hel del österländska samlingar, såsom den indiska fabelsamlingen <i>Hitopadeça</i> (Bidpais fabler), <i><a href="/wiki/De_sju_vise_m%C3%A4stare" title="De sju vise mästare">De sju vise mästare</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_romanorum" title="Gesta romanorum">Gesta romanorum</a></i> och <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disciplina_clericalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disciplina clericalis [inte skriven än]">Disciplina clericalis</a></i>. </p><p>Novellens förste store mästare var italienaren <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>, som i sina 100 noveller i <i><a href="/wiki/Decamerone" title="Decamerone">Decamerone</a></i> bearbetade det tillgängliga berättelsestoffet. I Boccaccios efterfölje såg novellen en period av blomstring, men kom att glömmas bort under 1600- och 1700-talen. I <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> med de tyska romantikerna under 1800-talet blev novellen åter populär, med namn som <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Ludwig Tieck</a>, <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">E.T.A. Hoffmann</a> och <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a>. Omkring samma tid skrev även franska romantiker som <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Alfred de Musset</a> och <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a> noveller, men inte med samma popularitet som romanen. <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gogol" title="Nikolaj Gogol">Nikolaj Gogol</a> blev den store föregångaren i rysk novellkonst. 1800-talet såg över huvud taget ett uppsving för novellkonsten, med framväxten av den periodiska pressen där både noveller och följetongsromaner trycktes. Ryssen <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tjechov" title="Anton Tjechov">Anton Tjechov</a> anses vara en av novellkonstens stora mästare.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Sverige användes novell som litterärt begrepp första gången 1810. En tidig pionjär var <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Fredrik_Palmblad" title="Vilhelm Fredrik Palmblad">Vilhelm Fredrik Palmblad</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantiken</a> var noveller ofta långa som nutida <a href="/wiki/Kortroman" title="Kortroman">kortromaner</a>. Den första novellsamlingen på svenska utgavs 1828, del ett av <a href="/wiki/Fredrika_Bremer" title="Fredrika Bremer">Fredrika Bremers</a> <i>Teckningar utur hvardagslifvet</i>. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Carl Jonas Love Almqvist</a> skrev ett flertal noveller som ingår i ramverket <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rnrosens_bok" title="Törnrosens bok">Törnrosens bok</a></i>. Stockholmsskildraren <a href="/wiki/August_Blanche" title="August Blanche">August Blanche</a> gav ut novellsamlingar med ett sammanhållande motiv. Novellens popularitet i Sverige kulminerade under 1800-talets sista decennier bland annat med hjälp av de många periodiska <a href="/wiki/Litter%C3%A4r_kalender" title="Litterär kalender">litterära kalendrar</a> och småhäften som gavs ut. Den samhällskritiska realismen med författare som <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> gjorde novellen till en stor genre. Många kvinnliga författare som <a href="/wiki/Anne_Charlotte_Leffler" title="Anne Charlotte Leffler">Anne Charlotte Leffler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfhild_Agrell" title="Alfhild Agrell">Alfhild Agrell</a> och <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Benedictsson" title="Victoria Benedictsson">Victoria Benedictsson</a> skrev noveller. <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> och <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> gav ut novellsamlingar med historiska motiv. En av de mest kända och framgångsrika svenska novellisterna <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_S%C3%B6derberg" title="Hjalmar Söderberg">Hjalmar Söderberg</a> gav med sina <i><a href="/wiki/Historietter" title="Historietter">Historietter</a></i> novellen en hanterlig och igenkännbar form, ibland med en överraskande vändning just i slutet. Under 1900-talets två första decennier blomstrade novellen med <a href="/wiki/Flan%C3%B6rroman" title="Flanörroman">flanörförfattare</a> som Hjalmar Söderberg, <a href="/wiki/Sigfrid_Siewertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigfrid Siewertz">Sigfrid Siewertz</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bo_Bergman" title="Bo Bergman">Bo Bergman</a>, den sociala prosan hos borgerliga författare som <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Ludvig Nordström">Ludvig Nordström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elin_W%C3%A4gner" title="Elin Wägner">Elin Wägner</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Hellstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Hellström">Gustaf Hellström</a>, och bland de första proletärförfattarna som <a href="/wiki/Martin_Koch" title="Martin Koch">Martin Koch</a> och <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sandel" title="Maria Sandel">Maria Sandel</a>. I proletärlitteraturens guldålder från 1930-talet var novellen en viktig genre, särskilt hos <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lo-Johansson" title="Ivar Lo-Johansson">Ivar Lo-Johansson</a>. 1940-talets modernism gav novellen ett nytt uppsving med författare som <a href="/wiki/Stig_Dagerman" title="Stig Dagerman">Stig Dagerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thorsten_Jonsson" title="Thorsten Jonsson">Thorsten Jonsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rten_Edlund" title="Mårten Edlund">Mårten Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Ahlin" title="Lars Ahlin">Lars Ahlin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tage_Aurell" title="Tage Aurell">Tage Aurell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agrell_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agrell-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> blev novellen stor under 1900-talets början, när <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Katherine Mansfield</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> skrev omtyckta noveller, och <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> skapade med <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> ett stort intresse. I <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poes</a> följe blev novellen stor under samma tid även i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, med namn som <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>. Bland de mest produktiva novellförfattarna finns <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tjechov" title="Anton Tjechov">Anton Tjechov</a> och <a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Hoch" title="Edward D. Hoch">Edward D. Hoch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ss158-159_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss158-159-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under 1900-talet framträdde också nyskapande novellförfattare från olika platser i världen där novellen tidigare haft litet inflytande, som sicilianaren <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a> från Prag, japanen <a href="/wiki/Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke" class="mw-redirect" title="Akutagawa Ryūnosuke">Akutagawa Ryūnosuke</a> och argentinaren <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1900-talets senare hälft har novellförfattare som <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cort%C3%A1zar" title="Julio Cortázar">Julio Cortázar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Anne_Phillips" title="Jayne Anne Phillips">Jayne Anne Phillips</a> bidragit till novellens fortlevnad, och förläggare har givit ut en del novellsamlingar, men jämfört med romanen har den förblivit svårsåld.<sup id="cite_ref-ss158-159_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss158-159-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Litteraturåret 2013">2013</a> mottog kanadensaren <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">nobelpriset i litteratur</a> för sin novellkonst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novellen_idag">Novellen idag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Novellen idag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Novellen idag"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under senare år har novellen fått ett uppsving, vilket bland annat förklaras med nobelpriset till Alice Munro samt möjligheten att publicera noveller som <a href="/wiki/E-bok" title="E-bok">e-böcker</a> och på <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>. I Sverige ger förlaget <a href="/wiki/Novellix" title="Novellix">Novellix</a> ut noveller av både samtida och äldre novellförfattare. Tidskriften <a href="/wiki/Granta" title="Granta">Granta</a> har publicerat noveller som <a href="/wiki/E-bok" title="E-bok">e-singlar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Storbritannien ökade försäljningen av noveller och novellsamlingar kraftigt under 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a> sänder regelbundet specialskrivna radionoveller och utdelar <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radios_novellpris" title="Sveriges Radios novellpris">Sveriges Radios novellpris</a> sedan år 2002. En jury väljer ut fem av föregående års radionoveller som tävlande och vinnaren utses sedan av lyssnarna.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicering_av_noveller">Publicering av noveller</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Publicering av noveller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Publicering av noveller"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns många sätt att publicera noveller på: i bokform, i tidningar, på webben eller som e-böcker. </p><p>Tack vare längden går det lätt att samla ihop flera noveller i en bok, novellsamlingar. Om novellerna är skrivna av olika författare kallas det <a href="/wiki/Antologi" title="Antologi">antologi</a>. Ibland kompletteras också kortare översatta romaner med en novell av samma författare, som i bokserien <a href="/wiki/Spektras_Deckaress" title="Spektras Deckaress">Spektras Deckaress</a>. </p><p>Noveller publiceras i dagspress, veckotidningar och månatliga tidskrifter. Noveller i <a href="/wiki/Veckotidning" title="Veckotidning">veckotidningar</a> är ofta bara en eller några sidor lång, och avslutas i ett och samma nummer (i annat fall kallas den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ljetong" title="Följetong">följetong</a>). Dessa noveller är nästan alltid kärlekshistorier alternativt kriminalhistorier av ofta diskutabelt litterärt värde. Ibland anklagas deras författare för massproduktion, <a href="/wiki/Schablon" title="Schablon">schabloner</a>, av föga originella alster.<sup id="cite_ref-ss158-159_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss158-159-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De flesta förlag har tidigare varit mer inriktade på att publicera romaner än noveller, men i och med <a href="/wiki/E-bok" title="E-bok">e-bokens</a> allt större spridning har detta förhållande börjat förändras. </p><p>Med internets framväxt har också <a href="/wiki/Egenpublicering" class="mw-redirect" title="Egenpublicering">egenpubliceringen</a> av noveller på egna <a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">webbplatser</a> och <a href="/wiki/Blogg" title="Blogg">bloggar</a> ökat. Det finns också specifika webbplatser för publicering av noveller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kortprosa" title="Kortprosa">Kortprosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serienovell" title="Serienovell">Serienovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiss_(litteratur)" title="Skiss (litteratur)">Skiss (litteratur)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bergsten & Elleström, s. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ss158-159-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ss158-159_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss158-159_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss158-159_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss158-159_2-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Bergsten & Elleström, ss. 158-159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agrell-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Agrell_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agrell_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Beata Agrell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.samladeskrifter.se/article/387">"Novellgenren, traditionerna och experimenten"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124190115/http://app.samladeskrifter.se/article/387">Arkiverad</a> 24 januari 2020 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-A_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/short-story">”Short story”</a> (på engelska). Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/short-story">https://www.britannica.com/art/short-story</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Short+story&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2Fshort-story&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Novell"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFElamVirdborg,_Jerker2017">Elam, Ingrid; Virdborg, Jerker (2017). <i><span>Svenska noveller: Från Almqvist till Stoor</span></i>. Albert Bonniers förlag</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svenska+noveller%3A+Fr%C3%A5n+Almqvist+till+Stoor&rft.aulast=Elam&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.au=Elam%2C+Ingrid&rft.au=Virdborg%2C+Jerker&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+f%C3%B6rlag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Novell"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFEriksson2024">Eriksson, Therese (18 juli 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/novellen-ar-litteraturens-nya-stjarna">”Novellen är litteraturens nya stjärna”</a>. Svenska Dagbladet<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/novellen-ar-litteraturens-nya-stjarna">https://www.svd.se/novellen-ar-litteraturens-nya-stjarna</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Novellen+%C3%A4r+litteraturens+nya+stj%C3%A4rna&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.au=Eriksson%2C+Therese&rft.date=18+juli+2016&rft.pub=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fnovellen-ar-litteraturens-nya-stjarna&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Novell"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/short-story-revival-cuts-novels-down-to-size-mj6xzz535">”Short story revival cuts novels down to size”</a> (på engelska). The Times. 27 januari 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/short-story-revival-cuts-novels-down-to-size-mj6xzz535">https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/short-story-revival-cuts-novels-down-to-size-mj6xzz535</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Short+story+revival+cuts+novels+down+to+size&rft.atitle=&rft.date=27+januari+2018&rft.pub=The+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fshort-story-revival-cuts-novels-down-to-size-mj6xzz535&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Novell"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/detta-ar-radiofoljetongen">Radioföljetongen och Radionovellen</a> Sveriges Radio</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trycka_källor"><span id="Trycka_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Trycka källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Trycka källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Trycka källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBergstenElleström_Lars2004">Bergsten, Staffan; Elleström Lars (2004). <i><span>Litteraturhistoriens grundbegrepp</span></i> (2., [rev.] uppl.). Lund: Studentlitteratur. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/9431343">9431343</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-44-04255-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-44-04255-8">ISBN 91-44-04255-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Litteraturhistoriens+grundbegrepp&rft.aulast=Bergsten&rft.aufirst=Staffan&rft.au=Bergsten%2C+Staffan&rft.au=Ellestr%C3%B6m+Lars&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=2.%2C+%5Brev.%5D+uppl.&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Studentlitteratur&rft.isbn=91-44-04255-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Novell"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbt/0061.html">Novell</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1914)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Litteratur" title="Mall:Litteratur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">Litteratur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Format</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blogg" title="Blogg">Blogg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bokrulle" title="Bokrulle">Bokrulle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">Bok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/E-bok" title="E-bok">E-bok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ljetong" title="Följetong">Följetong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Handskrift" title="Handskrift">Handskrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kompendium" title="Kompendium">Kompendium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ljudbok" title="Ljudbok">Ljudbok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muntlig_tradition" title="Muntlig tradition">Muntlig tradition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ostrakon" title="Ostrakon">Ostrakon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Radio_(medium)" title="Radio (medium)">Radio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sociala_medier" title="Sociala medier">Sociala medier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">Stele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidning" title="Tidning">Tidning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidskrift" title="Tidskrift">Tidskrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">Webbplats</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png/150px-A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png/225px-A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Former</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">Prosa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">Poesi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog">Monolog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Förteckning<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tecknad_serie" title="Tecknad serie">Serie</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tekniker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skrift" class="mw-disambig" title="Skrift">Skrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ordbehandlare" title="Ordbehandlare">Ordbehandlare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boktryckarkonst" title="Boktryckarkonst">Boktryckarkonst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Illumination" title="Illumination">Illumination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Best%C3%A4lltryck" title="Beställtryck">Beställtryck</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteraturstudier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Litteraturvetenskap" title="Litteraturvetenskap">Litteraturvetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">Retorik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi">Filologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lingvistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistik">Lingvistik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poetik" title="Poetik">Poetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik">Stilistik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paleografi" title="Paleografi">Paleografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteksvetenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteksvetenskap">Biblioteksvetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfilosofi" title="Språkfilosofi">Språkfilosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritik" title="Litteraturkritik">Litteraturkritik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttning" title="Översättning">Översättning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narratologi" title="Narratologi">Narratologi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Litteraturhistoria" title="Litteraturhistoria">Litteraturhistoria</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antikens_litteratur" title="Antikens litteratur">Antiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medeltidens_litteratur" title="Medeltidens litteratur">Medeltiden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansens_litteratur" title="Renässansens litteratur">Renässansen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barockens_litteratur" title="Barockens litteratur">Barocken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klassicism" title="Klassicism">Klassicism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Upplysningstiden" title="Upplysningstiden">Upplysningstiden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur">Romantiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Realismens_litteratur" title="Realismens litteratur">Realismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naturalismens_litteratur" title="Naturalismens litteratur">Naturalismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modernismens_litteratur" title="Modernismens litteratur">Modernismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism#Litteratur_och_litteraturkritik" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernismen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Yrken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">Författare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talskrivare" title="Talskrivare">Talskrivare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotekarie" title="Bibliotekarie">Bibliotekarie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rl%C3%A4ggare" title="Förläggare">Förläggare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Redakt%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Redaktör">Redaktör</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skribent" title="Skribent">Skribent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedist" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyklopedist">Encyklopedist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Informat%C3%B6r" title="Informatör">Informatör</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ttare" title="Sättare">Sättare</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Genrer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6nlitteratur" title="Skönlitteratur">Skönlitteratur</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">Epos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">Roman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kortroman" title="Kortroman">Kortroman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Novellett" title="Novellett">Novellett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sagalitteratur" title="Sagalitteratur">Saga</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Lyrik" title="Lyrik">Lyrik</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rlyrik" title="Körlyrik">Körlyrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ngtext" title="Sångtext">Sånglyrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elegi_(poesi)" title="Elegi (poesi)">Elegi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epigram" title="Epigram">Epigram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">Ode</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epitafium" title="Epitafium">Epitafium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sonett" title="Sonett">Sonett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panegyrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Panegyrik">Panegyrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Limerick_(diktform)" title="Limerick (diktform)">Limerick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tillf%C3%A4llesdikt" title="Tillfällesdikt">Tillfällesdikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Centrallyrik" title="Centrallyrik">Centrallyrik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dramatik" title="Dramatik">Dramatik</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tragedi" title="Tragedi">Tragedi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi">Komedi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sakprosa" title="Sakprosa">Sakprosa</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reportage" title="Reportage">Reportage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4" title="Essä">Essä</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyklopedi">Encyklopedi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Recension" title="Recension">Recension</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Referat" title="Referat">Referat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">Biografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Traktat_(skrift)" title="Traktat (skrift)">Traktat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dagbok" title="Dagbok">Dagbok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppsats" title="Uppsats">Uppsats</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avhandling" class="mw-redirect" title="Avhandling">Avhandling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">Legend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Handbok" title="Handbok">Handbok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliografi" title="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6nika" title="Krönika">Krönika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brevroman" title="Brevroman">Brevroman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattningssamling" title="Författningssamling">Författning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Myt" title="Myt">Myt</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Egenskaper</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fiktion" title="Fiktion">Fiktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faktion" title="Faktion">Faktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fakta" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakta">Fakta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4gen" title="Sägen">Sägen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">Poesi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Symbolism" title="Symbolism">Symbolism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Listor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Kategori:Författare">Författare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Litteratur%C3%A5r" title="Kategori:Litteraturår">Litteraturår</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Litteraturpriser" title="Kategori:Litteraturpriser">Litteraturpriser</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Litter%C3%A4ra_termer" title="Kategori:Litterära termer">Litterära termer</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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