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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leder_av_Black_Panther_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leder_av_Black_Panther_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Leder av Black Panther Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leder_av_Black_Panther_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akademisk_karriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akademisk_karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Akademisk karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akademisk_karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problemer_med_loven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemer_med_loven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Problemer med loven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemer_med_loven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Død" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Død"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Død</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Død-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_kulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_kulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>I kulturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_kulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Huey P. Newton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيوي ب نيوتن – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيوي ب نيوتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_Newton" title="Huey Newton – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Huey Newton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_Newton" title="Huey Newton – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huey Newton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هوی نیوتون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوی نیوتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%9D%B4_%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4" title="휴이 뉴턴 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴이 뉴턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_Newton" title="Huey Newton – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Huey Newton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A4._%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="יואי פ. ניוטון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יואי פ. ניוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BBP%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ヒューイ・P・ニュートン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューイ・P・ニュートン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_Newton" title="Huey Newton – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Huey Newton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Ньютон, Хьюи Перси – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньютон, Хьюи Перси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%27%D1%8E%D1%97_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Г'юї Персі Ньютон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Г'юї Персі Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Huey P. Newton" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E7%88%BE%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" title="豪爾牛頓 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豪爾牛頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" title="休伊·牛頓 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="休伊·牛頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q360570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Huey_P._Newton" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi politiker fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Huey P. Newton</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Huey_Newton,_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Huey_Newton%2C_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg/250px-Huey_Newton%2C_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Huey_Newton%2C_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg/375px-Huey_Newton%2C_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Huey_Newton%2C_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg/500px-Huey_Newton%2C_portrait_photograph_by_Blair_Stapp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5643" data-file-height="8455" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/17._februar" title="17. februar">17. feb.</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360570?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Monroe_(Louisiana)" title="Monroe (Louisiana)">Monroe</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/22._august" title="22. august">22. aug.</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360570?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (47 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oakland" title="Oakland">Oakland</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosiolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosiolog">sosiolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menneskerettighetsaktivist" class="mw-redirect" title="Menneskerettighetsaktivist">menneskerettsaktivist</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360570?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">Ph.d.</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">University of California, Santa Cruz<br />Oakland Technical High School<br />Merritt College<br />San Francisco Law School</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Black_Panthers" title="Black Panthers">Black Panthers</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Evergreen Cemetery</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Black_Panthers" title="Black Panthers">Black Panthers</a><br />Afro-American Association</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center">Leder av Black Panther Party</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>–<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huey_P._Newton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Huey Percy Newton</b> (født <a href="/wiki/17._februar" title="17. februar">17. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> i <a href="/wiki/Monroe_(Louisiana)" title="Monroe (Louisiana)">Monroe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, død <a href="/wiki/22._august" title="22. august">22. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oakland" title="Oakland">Oakland</a> i <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>) var en amerikansk revolusjonær, medgrunnlegger og leder av <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> (BPP). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newton ble født i <a href="/wiki/Monroe_(Louisiana)" title="Monroe (Louisiana)">Monroe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> i <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, og var oppkalt etter den tidligere guvernøren i Louisiana, <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a>. Hans far var aktivt medlem av <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Coloured_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (ikke skrevet ennå)">National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People</a> (NAACP). Newton vokste opp fattig og var ikke lesekyndig da han ble uteksaminert fra high school. Etter high school lærte han seg selv å lese og studerte ved Meritt Junior College, hvor han møtte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Seale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Seale (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bobby Seale</a> første gang.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leder_av_Black_Panther_Party">Leder av Black Panther Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Leder av Black Panther Party" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Leder av Black Panther Party"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huey P. Newton og Bobby Seale var inspirert av radikale tenkere som <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Fanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Fanon">Franz Fanon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>. Frustrert over fattigdom, svarte amerikaneres sosiale status og det Newton omtalte som «den rasistiske maktstrukturen», stiftet de Black Panther Party for Self-Defense i oktober <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bobby Seale ble partiets formann og Newton dets «forsvarsminister». De formulerte et enkelt tipunktsprogram og begynte å rekruttere i fattige nabolag i Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newton tok til orde for væpnet selvforsvar av svarte nabolag, hvor organisasjonen også gjennomførte sosiale programmer som gratis skolegang og gratis frokost for fattige barn. BPP patruljerte nabolagene og grep inn mot narkotikahandel og politivold.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Newtons ledelse vokste Black Panther Party til mange tusen medlemmer over hele USA, inntil organisasjonen gikk i oppløsning i <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akademisk_karriere">Akademisk karriere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Akademisk karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Akademisk karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newton studerte juss og kriminologi ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Fransisco_School_of_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Fransisco School of Law (ikke skrevet ennå)">San Fransisco School of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> tok han doktorgraden ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med oppgaven <i>War Against the Panthers - A Study of Repression in America</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problemer_med_loven">Problemer med loven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Problemer med loven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Problemer med loven"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra tenårene hadde Newton stadig problemer med loven. I <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> ble han dømt for å ha knivstukket en mann ved navn Odell Lee. For dette sonet han seks måneder i fengsel.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> ble han tiltalt for å ha skutt og drept trafikkbetjenten John Frey i forbindelse med en trafikkontroll. I september 1968 ble han dømt for drapet. Etter flere runder i rettsvesenet ble han frikjent og løslatt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da Newton satt fengslet organiserte Black Panther Party en kampanje for å få han løslatt som oppnådde stor publisitet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> ble den 17 år gamle prostituerte Kathleen Smith skutt på åpen gate. Hun døde tre måneder senere. Newton ble tiltalt for drapet, men ble aldri dømt.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I forbindelse med rettssaken ble Newton anklaget for å forsøke å påvirke vitner.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Død"><span id="D.C3.B8d"></span>Død</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Død" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Død"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/22._august" title="22. august">22. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> ble Newton skutt og drept i nabolaget Lower Bottoms i Oakland, California. Dager senere ble Tyrone Robinson, et medlem av gategjengen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Guerilla_Family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Guerilla Family (ikke skrevet ennå)">Black Guerilla Family</a>, arrestert for drapet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han innrømmet drapet, men hevdet at han handlet i selvforsvar.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robinson ble dømt til 32 års fengsel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bibliografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>To Die for the People: The Writings of Huey P. Newton</i>, Toni Morrison (red) (Random House, 1972)</li> <li><i>Revolutionary Suicide</i>, med J. Herman Blake (Random House, 1973)</li> <li><i>War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America</i> (Harlem River Press, 1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_kulturen">I kulturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: I kulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I kulturen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huey P. Newton er portrettert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Chong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Chong (ikke skrevet ennå)">Marcus Chong</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_van_Peeples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario van Peeples (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mario van Peeples</a>' film <i>Panther</i> (1996).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rapperen <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a> nevner Newton i teksten til låta <i>Changes</i> (1999).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapgruppen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dead_Prez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dead Prez (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dead Prez</a> nevner Newton i teksten til låta <i>Propaganda</i> (1999).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tegneserien <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boondocks" title="The Boondocks">The Boondocks</a></i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_McGruder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron McGruder (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aaron McGruder</a> inkluderer en karakter ved navn Huey Freeman, en 10 år gammel revolusjonær oppkalt etter Huey P. Newton.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e1b4b1ef5981fb625035d9bbe09a149d30859e1f_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Huey-P-Newton">biography/Huey-P-Newton</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0371aec333ec792f807f2da4f53186664c3df47f_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119514605">119514605</a></span></span>, besøkt 13. august 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-656ea04a3886121b8014189e66086cfd2d03e0f4_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Munzinger Personen</span></span>, Munzinger IBA <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000013727">00000013727</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5c1245224cc90ed5da5cc642f87bd6649c50b1f3_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span>, Find a Grave-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6598253">6598253</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bobby Seale (1991). <i>Seize the Time : The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton</i> (på engelsk). Baltimore: Black Classic Press. s. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-933121-30-X" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-933121-30-X">0-933121-30-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.au=Bobby+Seale&rft.btitle=Seize+the+Time+%3A+The+Story+of+the+Black+Panther+Party+and+Huey+P.+Newton&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-933121-30-X&rft.pages=13&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Black+Classic+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kreitner, Richard (15. oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919022643/https://www.thenation.com/article/october-15-1966-the-black-panther-party-is-founded/">«October 15, 1966: The Black Panther Party Is Founded»</a>. The Nation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/october-15-1966-the-black-panther-party-is-founded/">originalen</a> 19. september 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=October+15%2C+1966%3A+The+Black+Panther+Party+Is+Founded&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Kreitner&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Foctober-15-1966-the-black-panther-party-is-founded%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bobby Seale (1991). <i>Seize the Time : The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton</i> (på engelsk). Baltimore: Black Classic Press. s. 59-63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-933121-30-X" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-933121-30-X">0-933121-30-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.au=Bobby+Seale&rft.btitle=Seize+the+Time+%3A+The+Story+of+the+Black+Panther+Party+and+Huey+P.+Newton&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-933121-30-X&rft.pages=59-63&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Black+Classic+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hassan, Adeel (22. august 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/obituaries/archives/huey-newton">«Hero, Criminal or Both: Huey P. Newton Pushed Black Americans to Fight Back»</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=Hero%2C+Criminal+or+Both%3A+Huey+P.+Newton+Pushed+Black+Americans+to+Fight+Back&rft.aufirst=Adeel&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2Fprojects%2Fcp%2Fobituaries%2Farchives%2Fhuey-newton&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hueypnewtonbydeborah.weebly.com/">Huey P. Newton by Deborah Weebly: A Brief Biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gates, Anita (13. februar 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/13/arts/television-review-an-american-panther-in-his-own-words.html">«TELEVISION REVIEW; An American Panther, In His Own Words»</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=TELEVISION+REVIEW%3B+An+American+Panther%2C+In+His+Own+Words&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.date=2002-02-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F02%2F13%2Farts%2Ftelevision-review-an-american-panther-in-his-own-words.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Huey P. Newton (1996). <i>War Against the Panthers : A Study of Repression in America</i> (på engelsk). New York & London: Harlem River Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-86316-331-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-86316-331-9">0-86316-331-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.au=Huey+P.+Newton&rft.btitle=War+Against+the+Panthers+%3A+A+Study+of+Repression+in+America&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-86316-331-9&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.pub=Harlem+River+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baron, Alexander (6. oktober 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/359606">«Op-Ed: Whitewashing Huey Newton»</a>. Digital Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=Op-Ed%3A+Whitewashing+Huey+Newton&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Farticle%2F359606&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baron, Alexander (6. oktober 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/359606">«Op-Ed: Whitewashing Huey Newton»</a>. Digital Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=Op-Ed%3A+Whitewashing+Huey+Newton&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Farticle%2F359606&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">«Fra rap til islam». Klassekampen. 18. mars 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=Fra+rap+til+islam&rft.date=2002-03-18&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bruk av <code>|besøksdato=</code> krever at <code>|url=</code> også er angitt. (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#accessdate_missing_url" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gorney, Cynthia (25. mars 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/03/25/mistrial-declared-in-newton-murder-case/b6408217-1cf0-4c67-a425-9d25b6ac600f/">«Mistrial Declared in Newton Murder Case»</a>. The Washington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=Mistrial+Declared+in+Newton+Murder+Case&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.aulast=Gorney&rft.date=1979-03-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1979%2F03%2F25%2Fmistrial-declared-in-newton-murder-case%2Fb6408217-1cf0-4c67-a425-9d25b6ac600f%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Turner, Wallace (26. oktober 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/26/archives/key-newton-witness-is-reported-in-hiding-prosecutor-says-that-woman.html">«KEY NEWTON WITNESS IS REPORTED IN HIDING»</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=KEY+NEWTON+WITNESS+IS+REPORTED+IN+HIDING&rft.aufirst=Wallace&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.date=1977-10-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F10%2F26%2Farchives%2Fkey-newton-witness-is-reported-in-hiding-prosecutor-says-that-woman.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/26/us/arrest-in-murder-of-huey-newton.html">«ARREST IN MURDER OF HUEY NEWTON»</a>. The New York Times/AP. 26. august 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=ARREST+IN+MURDER+OF+HUEY+NEWTON&rft.date=1989-08-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F26%2Fus%2Farrest-in-murder-of-huey-newton.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Romero, Sheyanne (19. desember 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.visaliatimesdelta.com/story/news/local/2016/12/19/black-panther-killer-back-trial/95630890/">«Black Panther killer back on trial»</a>. USA Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHuey+P.+Newton&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+killer+back+on+trial&rft.aufirst=Sheyanne&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.visaliatimesdelta.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2016%2F12%2F19%2Fblack-panther-killer-back-trial%2F95630890%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114084/">Internet Movie Database: Panther (1996)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/2pac-changes-lyrics">genius.com: 2Pac: Changes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Dead-prez-propaganda-lyrics">genius.com: Dead Prez: Propaganda</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boondocks.fandom.com/wiki/Huey_Freeman">Fandom: The Boondocks Wiki > Characters > Main > Huey Freeman</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huey_P._Newton&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hueypnewton.org/">The Huey P. 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