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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biblioteka_cyfrowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblioteka_cyfrowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biblioteka cyfrowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblioteka_cyfrowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zbiory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zbiory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zbiory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zbiory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 39 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek" title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="المكتبة الوطنية في هولندا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المكتبة الوطنية في هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandiya_Kral_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Hollandiya Kral Milli Kitabxanası – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hollandiya Kral Milli Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кралска библиотека (Нидерландия) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралска библиотека (Нидерландия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevska_biblioteka_Nizozemske" title="Kraljevska biblioteka Nizozemske – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevska biblioteka Nizozemske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Reial_(Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos)" title="Biblioteca Reial (Països Baixos) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Reial (Països Baixos)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemská královská knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigliche_Bibliothek_der_Niederlande" title="Königliche Bibliothek der Niederlande – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königliche Bibliothek der Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ολλανδίας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ολλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Royal Library of the Netherlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_Neerlandesa" title="Biblioteca Real Neerlandesa – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Real Neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Nederlando" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Nederlando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Biblioteko de Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="کتابخانه ملی هلند – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ملی هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_royale_(Pays-Bas)" title="Bibliothèque royale (Pays-Bas) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque royale (Pays-Bas)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keninklike_Biblioteek_(Nederl%C3%A2n)" title="Keninklike Biblioteek (Nederlân) – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keninklike Biblioteek (Nederlân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="네덜란드 왕립도서관 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드 왕립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Նիդերլանդների ազգային գրադարան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիդերլանդների ազգային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naarian_a_Biblioteka_ti_Olanda" title="Naarian a Biblioteka ti Olanda – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Naarian a Biblioteka ti Olanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_(Belanda)" title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Belanda) – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Belanda)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_reale_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Biblioteca reale dei Paesi Bassi – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca reale dei Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="הספרייה הלאומית של הולנד – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הלאומית של הולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралска национална библиотека на Холандија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралска национална библиотека на Холандија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مكتبة نيديرلاند الملكيه – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبة نيديرلاند الملكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Diraja_Belanda" title="Perpustakaan Diraja Belanda – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan Diraja Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KB,_nationale_bibliotheek" title="KB, nationale bibliotheek – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="KB, nationale bibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holuns_K%C3%B6nangelk_Bibleteek" title="Holuns Könangelk Bibleteek – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Holuns Könangelk Bibleteek" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek" title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_%C8%9A%C4%83rilor_de_Jos" title="Biblioteca Națională a Țărilor de Jos – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca Națională a Țărilor de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Королевская национальная библиотека Нидерландов – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевская национальная библиотека Нидерландов" 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zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 52,080658 4,326764"><span class="latitude">52,080658</span> <span class="longitude">4,326764</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:LightBlue; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa</div><div class="iboxt-2"><em lang="nl">Koninklijke Bibliotheek</em></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_(7985207450).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_%287985207450%29.jpg/240px-Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_%287985207450%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_%287985207450%29.jpg/360px-Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_%287985207450%29.jpg 1.5x, 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<td> <p><a href="/wiki/Haga" title="Haga">Haga</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adres </th> <td> <p>Prins Willem-Alexanderhof 5 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data założenia </th> <td> <p>1798 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wielkość zbiorów </th> <td> <p>7 mln woluminów </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Holandii</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Holandii"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Holandii, po lewej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/238px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/357px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/476px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:52.236827956989%;left:27.880997474747%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-7px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:14px;font-size:14px;left:-7px;width:14px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=52.080658333333_N_4.3267638888889_E_type:building_" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa"><img alt="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/OOjs_UI_icon_book-ltr.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_book-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/OOjs_UI_icon_book-ltr.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_book-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/OOjs_UI_icon_book-ltr.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_book-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-1em;float:left;left:9px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&params=52.080658333333_N_4.3267638888889_E_type:building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 52°04′50,37″N 4°19′36,35″E"><span class="latitude">52°04′50,37″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°19′36,35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 52,080658 4,326764"><span class="latitude">52,080658</span> <span class="longitude">4,326764</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_of_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_of_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buildings of Koninklijke Bibliotheek">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black);"> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niderlandzki" title="Język niderlandzki">niderl.</a> <em lang="nl">Koninklijke Bibliotheek</em>) – biblioteka narodowa w <a href="/wiki/Haga" title="Haga">Hadze</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biblioteka powstała w 1798 roku, gdy książę <a href="/wiki/Orania" title="Orania">Oranii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_V_Ora%C5%84ski" title="Wilhelm V Orański">William V</a> podarował narodowi cenny zbiór rękopisów średniowiecznych i starych druków<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup>. W okresie napoleońskim podczas panowania <a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Bonaparte" title="Ludwik Bonaparte">Ludwika</a> (1806–1810), biblioteka otrzymała tytuł <i>Królewska</i> (Koninklijk). Król wzbogacił jej zbiory kupując w 1807 roku kolekcję prawnika z Leiden Joosta Romswinckela zawierającą około 22–24 tys. książek oraz 9–10 tys. map. Do zbioru XV wiecznych książek i rękopisów dołączyła zakupiona dwa lata później, bo w 1809 roku kolekcja Jacoba Vissera<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. Król <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_(kr%C3%B3l_Niderland%C3%B3w)" title="Wilhelm I (król Niderlandów)">Wilhelm I</a> po powrocie na tron troszczył się o bibliotekę. Zakupił dla niej zbiory zmarłego sekretarza belgijskiej Akademii, GJ Gérarda<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. W 1819 roku król przeniósł bibliotekę do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Huguetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huis Huguetan (strona nie istnieje)">Huis Huguetan</a> pałacu zaprojektowanego przez francuskiego architekta Daniela Marota w 1733 roku. Był on siedzibą biblioteki do 1982 roku<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>Nowy budynek został zaprojektowany przez biuro OD205 pod kierunkiem architekta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arie_Hagoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arie Hagoort (strona nie istnieje)">Arie Hagoorta</a>. Ma powierzchnię 80 tys. m², z czego 37 tys. m² zajmuje biblioteka, a pozostała powierzchnia to magazyny. W budynku mieszczą się również: Muzeum Literatury oraz <a href="/wiki/Niderlandzki_Instytut_Historii_Sztuki_(RKD)" title="Niderlandzki Instytut Historii Sztuki (RKD)">Niderlandzki Instytut Historii Sztuki (RKD)</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. Od 1993 roku biblioteka jest samodzielną instytucją finansowaną przez Ministerstwo Edukacji, Kultury i Nauki<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. Z okazji przenosin do nowego budynku otrzymała tytuł Narodowa<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biblioteka_cyfrowa">Biblioteka cyfrowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Biblioteka cyfrowa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Biblioteka cyfrowa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od 2011 roku jest tworzona biblioteka cyfrowa Early Dutch Books Online, w której są udostępniane wydawnictwa wydane w Niderlandach lub ich dotyczące z lat 1700–1899. Oprócz zbiorów specjalnych Biblioteki zostały umieszczone również zbiory bibliotek uniwersyteckich w Amsterdamie (UB UVA) i Leiden (UBL)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. Czytelnicy mają pełny dostęp do (2019) 10 tys. książek<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>. W 2013 roku opublikowano w bibliotece cyfrowej na otwartej licencji zdigitalizowane archiwum gazet z lat 1890–1939. Biblioteka poprosiła, aby właściciele praw do fotografii i tekstów zgłaszali się, jeśli nie chcą udostępniać ich dorobku. Nie było protestów, tylko jeden ze spadkobierców podziękował za udostępnienie zdjęć swojego dziadka. Z instytucjami zgłaszającymi prawa części twórców biblioteka zawarła ugodę<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 1998 roku powstał portal wiedzy z zakresu historii książki i drukarstwa w Niderlandach. Do opracowania ponad 150 tematów zaproszono 40 specjalistów z Belgii i Holandii<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zbiory">Zbiory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zbiory" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zbiory"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biblioteka gromadzi i przechowuje zbiory (książki, rękopisy i dokumenty archiwalne) należące do przedstawicieli życia naukowego, literackiego i artystycznego Holandii. Wybrane kolekcje specjalne: </p> <ul><li>rękopisów średniowiecznych<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkunabu%C5%82" title="Inkunabuł">inkunabułów</a>. Jest to największa na świecie kolekcja zawierająca około 900 woluminów<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>.</li> <li>opraw, którego częścią jest zakupiony w 1909 roku zbiór antykwariusza Antona W.M. Mensinga. Liczy on 12000 <a href="/wiki/Wolumin_(bibliotekoznawstwo)" title="Wolumin (bibliotekoznawstwo)">woluminów</a>. Najstarsza oprawa pochodzi z 1540 roku. W XIX wieku powiększył się o zbiory przekazane przez kolejnych panujących, Wilhelma I, II i III<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup>.</li> <li>kolekcja papieru japońskiego i holenderskiego. Zapoczątkował ją zakup w 1972 roku kolekcji H. Voorna wraz z urządzeniami do produkcji oraz specjalistyczną literaturą. W kolejnych latach powiększono ją o kolekcję papieru japońskiego P.F. Siebolda, kolekcję papieru dekoracyjnego amsterdamskiego antykwariusza S. Emmeringa oraz kolekcję papierów G. Dessauera<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>.</li> <li>zbiór alba amicorum, czyli pamiętników nazwanych też albumami przyjaźni. Pochodzą one głównie z drugiej połowy XVI i w XVII wieku. Najstarszy egzemplarz pochodzi z 1556 roku, a biblioteka posiada około 770 woluminów<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Czapnik M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-d0aeee6e-1817-49a9-8e43-a9800ebcd0b3">Biblioteka Narodowa Holandii: misja, strategia działania, zasoby cyfrowe</a> <i>Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi</i> 2012 nr 6 s. 267–274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/organisation/organization-and-policy/history-of-the-kb"><i>History of the KB. Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=History+of+the+KB.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Forganization-and-policy%2Fhistory-of-the-kb" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/themes/middle-ages/book-of-hours-of-philip-of-burgundy"><i>Book of Hours of Philip of Burgundy. Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Book+of+Hours+of+Philip+of+Burgundy.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Fen%2Fthemes%2Fmiddle-ages%2Fbook-of-hours-of-philip-of-burgundy" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denhaag.com/nl/locatie/67316/huis-huguetan"><i>Huis Huguetan</i></a> [online], DenHaag.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Huis+Huguetan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdenhaag.com%2Fnl%2Flocatie%2F67316%2Fhuis-huguetan" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niderlandzkim (Nederlands)">niderl.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/organisatie/organisatie-en-beleid/geschiedenis-van-de-kb"><i>Geschiedenis van de KB. Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Geschiedenis+van+de+KB.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Forganisatie%2Forganisatie-en-beleid%2Fgeschiedenis-van-de-kb" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/organisation/organization-and-policy/kb-in-a-nutshell"><i>KB in a nutshell. Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=KB+in+a+nutshell.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Forganization-and-policy%2Fkb-in-a-nutshell" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/awkbhtml/about/partners_awkb.html"><i>The Atlantic World: About The National Library of the Netherlands and Other Partners / De Atlantische Wereld: Koninklijke Bibliotheek en Andere Partners</i></a> [online], international.loc.gov<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Atlantic+World%3A+About+The+National+Library+of+the+Netherlands+and+Other+Partners+%2F+De+Atlantische+Wereld%3A+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek+en+Andere+Partners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.loc.gov%2Fintldl%2Fawkbhtml%2Fabout%2Fpartners_awkb.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/collection/a0497"><i>Early Dutch Books Online – The European Library</i></a> [online], www.theeuropeanlibrary.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Early+Dutch+Books+Online+%E2%80%93+The+European+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeuropeanlibrary.org%2Ftel4%2Fcollection%2Fa0497" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/organisatie/onderzoek-expertise/digitaliseringsprojecten-in-de-kb/afgeronde-projecten/early-dutch-books-online-edbo"><i>Early Dutch Books Online (EDBO). Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Early+Dutch+Books+Online+%28EDBO%29.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Forganisatie%2Fonderzoek-expertise%2Fdigitaliseringsprojecten-in-de-kb%2Fafgeronde-projecten%2Fearly-dutch-books-online-edbo" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbp.pl/artykul/?cid=7732&prev=648"><i>Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa publikuje archiwum gazet z lat 1890–1939 – Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich – Ogólnopolski portal bibliotekarski</i></a> [online], www.sbp.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Holenderska+Biblioteka+Narodowa+publikuje+archiwum+gazet+z+lat+1890%E2%80%931939+%E2%80%93+Stowarzyszenie+Bibliotekarzy+Polskich+%E2%80%93+Og%C3%B3lnopolski+portal+bibliotekarski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbp.pl%2Fartykul%2F%3Fcid%3D7732%26prev%3D648" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/resources-research-guides/kb-collections/medieval-manuscripts"><i>Medieval manuscripts. Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Medieval+manuscripts.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Fen%2Fresources-research-guides%2Fkb-collections%2Fmedieval-manuscripts" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/resources-research-guides/kb-collections/early-printed-books-until-1801"><i>Early printed books (until 1801). Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Early+printed+books+%28until+1801%29.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Fen%2Fresources-research-guides%2Fkb-collections%2Fearly-printed-books-until-1801" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/collection/a1251"><i>Paper Historical Collection – The European Library</i></a> [online], www.theeuropeanlibrary.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Paper+Historical+Collection+%E2%80%93+The+European+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeuropeanlibrary.org%2Ftel4%2Fcollection%2Fa1251" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/resources-research-guides/kb-collections/modern-manuscripts-from-c-1550/alba-amicorum"><i>Alba amicorum. Koninklijke Bibliotheek</i></a> [online], www.kb.nl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Alba+amicorum.+Koninklijke+Bibliotheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.nl%2Fen%2Fresources-research-guides%2Fkb-collections%2Fmodern-manuscripts-from-c-1550%2Falba-amicorum" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlydutchbooksonline.nl/en/edbo">Early Dutch Books Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/en/themes/book-history/more-special-books/block-book">Portal wiedzy z historii książki i drukarstwa</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-k"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_narodowa" title="Biblioteka narodowa">biblioteka narodowa</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123699000">0000000123699000</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121541170">0000000121541170</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/102145970121932251120">102145970121932251120</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" class="extiw" title="en:Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500307428">500307428</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n79130800">n79130800</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2016385-X">2016385-X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11987395j">11987395j</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027938743">027938743</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36189008">36189008</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2003164738">ko2003164738</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX124092">XX124092</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90886046">90886046</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07281917">DA07281917</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810572830705606">9810572830705606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202005054498">n2005054498</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263880705171">987007263880705171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=84070">84070</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" class="extiw" title="ca:Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10109481">a10109481</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000061265&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000061265</a></span></li><li><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_i_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1na_knji%C5%BEnica_u_Zagrebu" class="extiw" title="hr:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000127836&local_base=nsk10">000127836</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazylijska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Brazylijska Biblioteka Narodowa">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000589307">000589307</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dutch-Royal-Library">place/Dutch-Royal-Library</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&oldid=73543233">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa&oldid=73543233</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Biblioteki_narodowe" title="Kategoria:Biblioteki narodowe">Biblioteki narodowe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Biblioteki_w_Holandii" title="Kategoria:Biblioteki w Holandii">Biblioteki w Holandii</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 18 kwi 2024, 18:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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