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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Movement against naturalist and essentialist ideologies</div> <p> <b>Antinaturalism</b>, or <b>anti-naturalism</b>, is the opposition to <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">essentialist</a> invocations of <a href="/wiki/Nature_(philosophy)" title="Nature (philosophy)">nature</a> or <a href="/wiki/Natural_order_(philosophy)" title="Natural order (philosophy)">natural order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonnardel_19943_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonnardel_19943-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is associated with <a href="/wiki/Antispeciesism" class="mw-redirect" title="Antispeciesism">antispeciesism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">transhumanism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antinaturalist philosophy is closely linked to the French <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">animal rights movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Materialist_feminism" title="Materialist feminism">materialist feminism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonnardel_19943_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonnardel_19943-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also supported by <a href="/wiki/Xenofeminists" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenofeminists">xenofeminists</a>, who advocate for a form of feminism holding that if nature is unjust, it should be changed.<sup id="cite_ref-Hester_2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hester_2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable advocates include <a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antinaturalism_(politics)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antinaturalists defend the inherent and absolute moral permissibility of <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Body_modification" title="Body modification">body modification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contraception" class="mw-redirect" title="Contraception">contraception</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a>, and other means by which they believe human beings can assume control of their own bodies and their own environments.<sup id="cite_ref-Hester_2018_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hester_2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antinaturalism stands in contrast to some <a href="/wiki/Radical_environmentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical environmentalist">radical environmentalist</a> movements, which state that nature itself is sacred and should be preserved for its own sake; instead it advances the idea that all human acts are natural and that ecological preservation is important inasmuch as it is necessary for the well-being of <a href="/wiki/Sentient_beings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentient beings">sentient beings</a>, not because of some inherently sacred attribute of nature as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yves Bonnardel argues that naturalist ideology "goes hand in hand with and legitimises speciesist oppression of non-human sentient beings",<sup id="cite_ref-Bonnardel_1994_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonnardel_1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that using <a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">natural law</a> to justify the reintroduction of predatory animals to control populations of other animals is a form of <a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">speciesism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antinaturalism_(politics)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_nature" title="Appeal to nature">Appeal to nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioconservatism" title="Bioconservatism">Bioconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culturalism" title="Culturalism">Culturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphological_freedom" title="Morphological freedom">Morphological freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalistic_fallacy" title="Naturalistic fallacy">Naturalistic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antinaturalism_(politics)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bonnardel_19943-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bonnardel_19943_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonnardel_19943_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBonnardel1994" class="citation journal cs1">Bonnardel, Yves (December 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/en/appropriation-and-the-concept-of-nature/">"Appropriation and the concept of Nature"</a>. <i>Cahiers antispécistes</i>. <b>11</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720035110/https://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/en/appropriation-and-the-concept-of-nature/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+antisp%C3%A9cistes&rft.atitle=Appropriation+and+the+concept+of+Nature&rft.volume=11&rft.date=1994-12&rft.aulast=Bonnardel&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cahiers-antispecistes.org%2Fen%2Fappropriation-and-the-concept-of-nature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrosz2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Grosz" title="Elizabeth Grosz">Grosz, Elizabeth</a> (20 May 2013). "Conclusion". In Gunew, Sneja (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136204432"><i>Feminist Knowledge (RLE Feminist Theory): Critique and Construct</i></a> (0 ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203094037">10.4324/9780203094037</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-09403-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-09403-7"><bdi>978-0-203-09403-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conclusion&rft.btitle=Feminist+Knowledge+%28RLE+Feminist+Theory%29%3A+Critique+and+Construct&rft.edition=0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-05-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203094037&rft.isbn=978-0-203-09403-7&rft.aulast=Grosz&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781136204432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlivier1999" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Olivier, David (9 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/contribution-au-debat-a-la-maison-de-lecologie/">"Contribution au débat à la maison de l'écologie"</a> [Contribution to the debate at the House of Ecology]. <i>Les Cahiers antispécistes</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812150653/http://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/contribution-au-debat-a-la-maison-de-lecologie/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Cahiers+antisp%C3%A9cistes&rft.atitle=Contribution+au+d%C3%A9bat+%C3%A0+la+maison+de+l%27%C3%A9cologie&rft.date=1999-04-09&rft.aulast=Olivier&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cahiers-antispecistes.org%2Fcontribution-au-debat-a-la-maison-de-lecologie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerry2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ferry, Luc (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VTffCwAAQBAJ"><i>La révolution transhumaniste</i></a> [<i>The Transhumanist Revolution</i>] (in French). Paris: Place des éditeurs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-259-25100-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-259-25100-6"><bdi>978-2-259-25100-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9volution+transhumaniste&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%A9diteurs&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-2-259-25100-6&rft.aulast=Ferry&rft.aufirst=Luc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVTffCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hester_2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hester_2018_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hester_2018_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHester2018" class="citation book cs1">Hester, Helen (2018). "What Is Xenofeminism?". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VJNcDwAAQBAJ"><i>Xenofeminism</i></a>. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5095-2066-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5095-2066-4"><bdi>978-1-5095-2066-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+Is+Xenofeminism%3F&rft.btitle=Xenofeminism&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5095-2066-4&rft.aulast=Hester&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVJNcDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiegler2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siegler, Pierre (12 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lamorce.co/lideologie-du-tout-social-nuit-aux-humains-et-aux-animaux/">"L'idéologie du 'tout social' nuit aux humains et aux animaux"</a> [The ideology of the "all social" harms humans and animals]. <i>L'Amorce</i> (in Canadian French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241108234827/https://lamorce.co/lideologie-du-tout-social-nuit-aux-humains-et-aux-animaux/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Amorce&rft.atitle=L%27id%C3%A9ologie+du+%27tout+social%27+nuit+aux+humains+et+aux+animaux&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Siegler&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flamorce.co%2Flideologie-du-tout-social-nuit-aux-humains-et-aux-animaux%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDubreuil2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dubreuil, Catherine-Marie (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-ethnologie-francaise-2009-1-page-117.htm">"L'antispécisme, un mouvement de libération animale"</a> [Antispeciesism, an animal liberation movement]. <i>Ethnologie française</i> (in French). <b>39</b>: <span class="nowrap">117–</span>122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917%2Fethn.091.0117">10.3917/ethn.091.0117</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240708202319/https://www.cairn.info/revue-ethnologie-francaise-2009-1-page-117.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.atitle=L%27antisp%C3%A9cisme%2C+un+mouvement+de+lib%C3%A9ration+animale&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E117-%3C%2Fspan%3E122&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fethn.091.0117&rft.aulast=Dubreuil&rft.aufirst=Catherine-Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-ethnologie-francaise-2009-1-page-117.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonnardel_1994-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bonnardel_1994_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonnardel1994" class="citation journal cs1">Bonnardel, Yves (December 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/en/appropriation-and-the-concept-of-nature/">"Appropriation and the concept of Nature"</a>. <i>Cahiers antispécistes</i>. <b>11</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720035110/https://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/en/appropriation-and-the-concept-of-nature/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+antisp%C3%A9cistes&rft.atitle=Appropriation+and+the+concept+of+Nature&rft.volume=11&rft.date=1994-12&rft.aulast=Bonnardel&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cahiers-antispecistes.org%2Fen%2Fappropriation-and-the-concept-of-nature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonnardel1996" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bonnardel, Yves (December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/contre-lapartheid-des-especes/">"Contre l'apartheid des espèces: À propos de la prédation et de l'opposition entre écologie et libération animale"</a> [Against cash apartheid: About predation and the opposition between ecology and animal liberation]. <i>Cahiers antispécistes</i> (in French). <b>14</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723143200/http://www.cahiers-antispecistes.org/contre-lapartheid-des-especes/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+antisp%C3%A9cistes&rft.atitle=Contre+l%27apartheid+des+esp%C3%A8ces%3A+%C3%80+propos+de+la+pr%C3%A9dation+et+de+l%27opposition+entre+%C3%A9cologie+et+lib%C3%A9ration+animale&rft.volume=14&rft.date=1996-12&rft.aulast=Bonnardel&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cahiers-antispecistes.org%2Fcontre-lapartheid-des-especes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntinaturalism+%28politics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antinaturalism_(politics)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Haber, Stéphane (2006). <i>Critique de l'antinaturalisme. Études sur Foucault, Butler, Habermas</i> ["Critique of Antinaturalism. Studies on Foucault, Butler, Habermas"]. France University Press (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceshumaines.com/critique-de-l-antinaturalisme-etudes-sur-foucault-butler-habermas_fr_14512.html">1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140128010705/http://www.puf.com/Autres_Collections:Critique_de_l%27antinaturalisme">2</a>).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangutan_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Orangutan_01.jpg/38px-Orangutan_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="38" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Orangutan_01.jpg/56px-Orangutan_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Orangutan_01.jpg/75px-Orangutan_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1219" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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