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United States one-dollar bill - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Large-size_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large-size_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Large-size notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large-size_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Small_size_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Small_size_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Small size notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Small_size_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Experimental_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Experimental_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Experimental issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Experimental_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series_dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series_dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Series dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series_dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Small_size" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Small_size"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Small size</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Small_size-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obverse_of_current_$1_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obverse_of_current_$1_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obverse of current $1 bill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obverse_of_current_$1_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverse_of_current_$1_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverse_of_current_$1_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reverse of current $1 bill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverse_of_current_$1_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collecting_Federal_Reserve_dollar_bills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collecting_Federal_Reserve_dollar_bills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collecting Federal Reserve dollar bills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collecting_Federal_Reserve_dollar_bills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redesign_or_replacement_of_the_$1_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redesign_or_replacement_of_the_$1_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Redesign or replacement of the $1 bill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redesign_or_replacement_of_the_$1_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United States one-dollar bill</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9_1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ورقة 1 دولار أمريكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورقة 1 دولار أمريكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billete_de_un_d%C3%B3lar_estadounidense" title="Billete de un dólar estadounidense – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Billete de un dólar estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_unudolara_monbileto" title="Usona unudolara monbileto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona unudolara monbileto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اسکناس یک دلاری آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکناس یک دلاری آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billet_de_1_dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Billet de 1 dollar américain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Billet de 1 dollar américain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_1%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%A7%80%ED%8F%90" title="미국 1달러 지폐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 1달러 지폐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86-%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81_%D5%A9%D5%B2%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="ԱՄՆ-ի մեկ դոլարանոց թղթադրամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ-ի մեկ դոլարանոց թղթադրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="1 डॉलर बिल (संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="1 डॉलर बिल (संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banconota_da_1_dollaro_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Banconota da 1 dollaro (Stati Uniti d&#039;America) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banconota da 1 dollaro (Stati Uniti d&#039;America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9dula_de_um_d%C3%B3lar_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Cédula de um dólar dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cédula de um dólar dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancnota_american%C4%83_de_un_dolar" title="Bancnota americană de un dolar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bancnota americană de un dolar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Один доллар США (банкнота) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Один доллар США (банкнота)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Amerikan_dolar%C4%B1_banknotu" title="1 Amerikan doları banknotu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1 Amerikan doları banknotu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Один долар США (банкнота) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Один долар США (банкнота)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_gi%E1%BA%A5y_1_%C4%91%C3%B4_la_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Tiền giấy 1 đô la Mỹ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền giấy 1 đô la Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22United+States+one-dollar+bill%22">"United States one-dollar bill"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22United+States+one-dollar+bill%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22United+States+one-dollar+bill%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22United+States+one-dollar+bill%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22United+States+one-dollar+bill%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22United+States+one-dollar+bill%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Banknote</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">One <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">dollar</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size: larger">(United States)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Value</th><td class="infobox-data">$1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">6.14 inches ≈ 156&#160;mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.61 inches ≈ 66.3&#160;mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">Approx. 1<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Security features</th><td class="infobox-data">Security fibers, raised printing<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material used</th><td class="infobox-data">75% cotton<br />25% linen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of printing</th><td class="infobox-data">1929–present (Small size)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size: larger">Obverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_one_dollar_bill,_obverse,_series_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse%2C_series_2009.jpg/200px-US_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse%2C_series_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse%2C_series_2009.jpg/300px-US_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse%2C_series_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse%2C_series_2009.jpg/400px-US_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse%2C_series_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="519" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1963</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size: larger">Reverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_one_dollar_bill,_reverse,_series_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse%2C_series_2009.jpg/200px-US_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse%2C_series_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse%2C_series_2009.jpg/300px-US_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse%2C_series_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse%2C_series_2009.jpg/400px-US_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse%2C_series_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1935</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States one-dollar bill</b> (<b>US$1</b>), sometimes referred to as a <b>single</b>, has been the lowest value <a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">denomination</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States paper currency</a> since the discontinuation of U.S. <a href="/wiki/Fractional_currency" title="Fractional currency">fractional currency</a> notes in 1876. An image of the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a> (1789–1797), <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i>, a 1796 painting by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>, is currently featured on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a> is featured on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a>. The one-dollar bill has the oldest overall design of all U.S. currency currently being produced.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reverse design of the present dollar debuted in 1935, and the obverse in 1963 when it was first issued as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a> (previously, one-dollar bills were <a href="/wiki/Silver_certificate_(United_States)" title="Silver certificate (United States)">Silver Certificates</a>). </p><p>A dollar bill is composed of 25% <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a> and 75% cotton. That blend makes the notes more difficult to counterfeit compared to paper (as well as increasing its durability).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of December&#160;31,&#32;2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the average life of a dollar bill in <a href="/wiki/Circulation_(currency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circulation (currency)">circulation</a> is 6.6 years before it is replaced due to wear.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Approximately 42% of all U.S. currency produced in 2009 were one-dollar bills.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of December&#160;31,&#32;2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, there were 12.7&#160;billion one-dollar bills in circulation worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An engraver at the US <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Cumming_Smillie" title="George Frederick Cumming Smillie">George Frederick Cumming Smillie</a>, made an etching of a painting of George Washington by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a> which was used on multiple banknotes. A vignette of the portrait appears on the one dollar bill of 1899, and the one dollar note of (1918 to 2023). United States one-dollar bills featured the image for decades (1918 to 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-Schöne_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöne-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The current <a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">two-dollar bill</a> obverse design dates from 1928, while the reverse appeared in 1976.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large-size_notes">Large-size notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Large-size notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-$1-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/US-%241-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg/250px-US-%241-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/US-%241-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg/375px-US-%241-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/US-%241-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg/500px-US-%241-LT-1862-Fr-16c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="4001" /></a><figcaption>First variant of the $1 bill issued in 1862 as a Legal Tender Note</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-$1-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/US-%241-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg/250px-US-%241-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/US-%241-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg/375px-US-%241-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/US-%241-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg/500px-US-%241-LT-1880-Fr-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3792" /></a><figcaption>Series 1880 $1 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Note" title="United States Note">Legal Tender</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-$1-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US-%241-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg/250px-US-%241-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US-%241-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg/375px-US-%241-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US-%241-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg/500px-US-%241-SC-1886-Fr-217.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3862" /></a><figcaption>Series of 1886 $1 Silver Certificate featuring <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-$1-SC-1896-Fr-224-(3923429).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/US-%241-SC-1896-Fr-224-%283923429%29.jpg/250px-US-%241-SC-1896-Fr-224-%283923429%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/US-%241-SC-1896-Fr-224-%283923429%29.jpg/375px-US-%241-SC-1896-Fr-224-%283923429%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/US-%241-SC-1896-Fr-224-%283923429%29.jpg/500px-US-%241-SC-1896-Fr-224-%283923429%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3938" /></a><figcaption>Famous 1896 "<a href="/wiki/Educational_Series" title="Educational Series">Educational Series</a>" $1 Silver Certificate</figcaption></figure> <p><i>(approximately <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;in ×&#160;<span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;in or 187&#160;mm ×&#160;79&#160;mm)</i> </p> <ul><li><b>1862</b>: The first one-dollar bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Note" title="United States Note">United States Note</a>) with a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Salmon P. Chase</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> who served under President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200556_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200556-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1869</b>: The $1 United States Note was redesigned with a portrait of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> in the center and a <a href="/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">vignette</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> sighting land to the left. The obverse of the note also featured overprinting of the word ONE numerous times in very small green type and blue tinting of the paper. Although this note is technically a United States Note, <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TREASURY NOTE</span></span> appeared on it instead of <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">UNITED STATES NOTE</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200557_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200557-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1874</b>: The Series of 1869 United States Note was revised. Changes on the obverse included removing the green and blue tinting, adding a red floral design around the word <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WASHINGTON D.C.</span></span>, and changing the term <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TREASURY NOTE</span></span> to <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">UNITED STATES NOTE</span></span>. The reverse was completely redesigned. This note was also issued as Series of 1875 and 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200558_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200558-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1880</b>: The red floral design around the words <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE DOLLAR</span></span> and <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WASHINGTON D.C.</span></span> on the United States Note was removed and replaced with a large red seal. Later versions also had blue serial numbers and a small seal moved to the left side of the note.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200558_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200558-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1886</b>: The first woman to appear on U.S. currency, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a>, was featured on the $1 <a href="/wiki/Silver_certificate_(United_States)" title="Silver certificate (United States)">silver certificate</a>. The reverse of the note featured an ornate design that occupied the entire note, excluding the borders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200561_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200561-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1890</b>: One-dollar <a href="/wiki/Treasury_Note_(1890%E2%80%9391)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasury Note (1890–91)">Treasury or "Coin Notes"</a> were issued for government purchases of silver bullion from the silver mining industry. The reverse featured the large word <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE</span></span> in the center surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200565_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200565-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1891</b>: The reverse of the Series of 1890 Treasury Note was redesigned because the treasury felt that it was too "busy," which would make it too easy to counterfeit. More open space was incorporated into the new design. The obverse was largely unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200566_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200566-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1896</b>: The famous "<a href="/wiki/Educational_Series" title="Educational Series">Educational Series</a>" Silver Certificate was issued. The entire obverse was covered with artwork of <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a> figures representing "history instructing youth" in front of <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> The reverse featured portraits of George and Martha Washington surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200562–63_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200562–63-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1899</b>: The $1 was again redesigned: the redesigned note was called the <a href="/wiki/Black_Eagle_Silver_Certificate" title="Black Eagle Silver Certificate">Black Eagle Silver Certificate</a>. The obverse featured a vignette of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> behind a <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a> perched on an <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">American flag</a>. Below that were small portraits of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> to the left and <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> to the right.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200563_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200563-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1917</b>: The obverse of the $1 United States Note was changed slightly with the removal of ornamental frames that surrounded the serial numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200559_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200559-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1918</b>: The only large-sized, Federal Reserve Note-like $1 bill was issued as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_Note" title="Federal Reserve Bank Note">Federal Reserve Bank Note</a> (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Notes</a>). Each note was an obligation of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank and could only be redeemed at that corresponding bank. The obverse of the note featured a borderless portrait of George Washington to the left and wording in the entire center. The reverse featured a bald eagle in flight clutching an <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200566–67_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200566–67-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1923</b>: Both the one-dollar <a href="/wiki/United_States_Note" title="United States Note">United States Note</a> and Silver Certificate were redesigned. Both notes featured the same reverse and an almost identical obverse with the same border design and portrait of George Washington. The only difference between the two notes was the color of ink used for the numeral 1 crossed by the word <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DOLLAR</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury seal</a>, and serial numbers along with the wording of the obligations. These dollar bills were the first and only large-size notes with a standardized design for different types of notes of the same denomination; this same concept would later be used on small-size notes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200559,_64_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedberg200559,_64-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small_size_notes">Small size notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Small size notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_(face,_1928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_%28face%2C_1928%29.jpg/250px-First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_%28face%2C_1928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_%28face%2C_1928%29.jpg/375px-First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_%28face%2C_1928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_%28face%2C_1928%29.jpg/500px-First_Small_Size_Silver_Certificate_%28face%2C_1928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5935" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption>The first small-size <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificate</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_$1_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/US_%241_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg/250px-US_%241_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/US_%241_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg/375px-US_%241_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/US_%241_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg/500px-US_%241_1928_Silver_Certificate_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Common reverse of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificates (Series of 1928-1934) and <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> United States Notes (<a href="/wiki/Series_of_1928_(United_States_Currency)" title="Series of 1928 (United States Currency)">Series of 1928</a>), commonly referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Funnybacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Funnybacks">Funnybacks</a>"</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-$1-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/US-%241-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg/250px-US-%241-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/US-%241-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg/375px-US-%241-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/US-%241-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg/500px-US-%241-LT-1928-Fr.1500.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2732" /></a><figcaption>The first small-size <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> United States Banknote printed</figcaption></figure> <p><i>(6.14 length × 2.61 width × <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6996109220000000000♠"></span>0.0043&#160;in</span> thickness = 156 × 66.3 × <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6996110000000000000♠"></span>0.11&#160;mm</span>)</i> </p><p>In 1928, all currency was changed to the size which is familiar today. The first one-dollar bills were issued as <a href="/wiki/Silver_certificate_(United_States)" title="Silver certificate (United States)">silver certificates</a> under <a href="/wiki/Series_of_1928_(United_States_Currency)" title="Series of 1928 (United States Currency)">Series of 1928</a>. The Treasury seal and serial numbers were dark blue. The obverse was nearly identical to the Series of 1923 <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> silver certificate, but the Treasury seal featured spikes around it and a large gray <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE</span></span> replaced the blue "<span style="font-size:85%;">1 DOLLAR</span>." The reverse, too, had the same border design as the Series of 1923 <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> bill, but the center featured a large ornate <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE</span></span> superimposed by <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE DOLLAR</span></span>. These are commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Funnybacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Funnybacks">Funnybacks</a>" due to the rather odd-looking "ONE" on the reverse. These <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> silver certificates were issued until 1934. </p><p>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Series_of_1928_(United_States_Currency)" title="Series of 1928 (United States Currency)">Series of 1928</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Note" title="United States Note">United States Notes</a> were issued to supplement the supply of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificates. Its Treasury seal and serial numbers were red and there was different wording on the obverse of the note. However, a month after their production, it was realized that there would be no real need for these notes and production was stopped. A small number of these <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> bills entered circulation and the rest were kept in Treasury vaults until 1949 when they were issued in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1934, the design of the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> silver certificate was changed. This occurred with that year's passage of the Silver Purchase Act, which led to a large increase in dollar bills backed by that metal.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under Washington's portrait, <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE SILVER DOLLAR</span></span> was changed to <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE DOLLAR</span></span>. The Treasury seal was moved to the right and superimposed over <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE</span></span>, and a blue numeral 1 was added to the left. The reverse remained the same. </p><p>A year later, in 1935, the design of the one-dollar bill was changed again. On the obverse, the blue numeral 1 was changed to gray and made smaller, the gray <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE</span></span> to the right was removed, the Treasury seal was made smaller and superimposed by <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WASHINGTON D.C.</span></span>, and a stylized <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE DOLLAR</span></span> was added over the treasury seal. The reverse was also changed to its current design, except for the absence of <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">IN GOD WE TRUST</span></span>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_$1_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/US_%241_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg/250px-US_%241_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/US_%241_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg/375px-US_%241_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/US_%241_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg/500px-US_%241_1935A_North_Africa_Silver_Certificate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Special issue <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificate for Allied troops in North Africa</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> brought about <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_overprint_note" title="Hawaii overprint note">special issues of one-dollar bills in 1942.</a> Special <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificates were issued for <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> in case of a Japanese invasion. <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">HAWAII</span></span> was printed vertically on the left and right side of the obverse and also horizontally across the reverse. The seal and serial numbers were changed to brown. Special Silver Certificates were also issued as payment for Allied troops in North Africa about to begin their assault into Europe, being distinguishable from regular Silver Certificates by their yellow seals; unlike the Hawaii overprint series, the remainder of the design was left unchanged. Both of these types of notes could be declared worthless if they fell into enemy hands. </p><p>The next change came in 1957 when the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> bill became the first piece of paper U.S. currency to bear the motto <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">IN GOD WE TRUST</span></span>. The inclusion of the motto, "<a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a>", on all currency was required by law in 1955,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was added over the word <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ONE</span></span> on the reverse. Thus all series 1957 and later notes include the motto. Initially the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">BEP</a> began printing the motto on notes printed with the new 32 note press, but soon Series of 1935G bills printed on an 18 note press featured the motto too. Later the 1935H series was printed only with the motto. The reason these 1935 series notes were produced into the 1960s was that older printing plates were used as long as possible. There is no particular difference in value if a bill does or does not have the motto.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final production of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificates occurred in late 1963. In 1964, the redemption of Silver Certificates for silver coin ended and in 1968 the redemption of Silver Certificates for silver bullion ended. </p><p>Production of one-dollar <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Notes</a> was undertaken in late 1963 to replace the soon-to-be obsolete <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> Silver Certificate. The design on the reverse remained the same, but the border design on the obverse underwent considerable modification, as the mostly abstract filigrees were replaced with designs that were mostly botanical in nature. In addition, the word "one", which appeared eight times around the border in small type, was eliminated. The serial numbers and treasury seal were printed in green ink. This was the first time the one-dollar bill was printed as a Federal Reserve Note. </p><p>The first change since then came in 1969, when the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> was among all denominations of Federal Reserve Notes to feature the new <a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="Symbols of the United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury seal</a>, with English wording instead of Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> bill became the first denomination printed at the new Western Currency Facility in February 1991, when a shipment of 3.2&#160;million <a href="/wiki/Replacement_banknote" title="Replacement banknote">star notes</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas FRB</a> was produced.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though bill denominations of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$5</span> and higher have been redesigned twice since 1995 as part of ongoing anti-counterfeiting efforts, there are currently no plans to redesign the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> or <span style="white-space: nowrap">$2</span> bills. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Experimental_issues">Experimental issues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Experimental issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="Special:EditPage/United States one-dollar bill">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Web_notes" title="Web notes">Web notes</a></div> <p>Since 1933, the one-dollar bill has been the exclusive experimental denomination among circulating US currency (except for the Natick experiment in 1981, see below). The first experiment was conducted in January and February of that year to assess the effects of using different ratios of cotton to linen in the make-up of the bills. Series 1928A and 1928B <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> silver certificates with serial number block letters X-B and Y-B were used as the experimental group; the Z-B block was used as the control group. The results of the experiment were inconclusive. </p><p>In 1937, another test was conducted, similar in style to the 1933 experiment. This test used Series 1935 one-dollar bills. The particular notes used in this experiment can be identified by their serial numbers. Notes ranging from A00000001B to A06180000B and B00000001B–B03300000B were the experimental group and notes ranging from C00000001B to C03300000B were part of the control group. No conclusive results were found. </p><p>A better known test was done in 1942 during World War II to test alternative types of paper. This was a precautionary measure in case the current type of paper supply could not be maintained. Series 1935A notes made of the special paper and were printed with a red "S" to the right of the treasury seal, while notes of the control group were printed with a red <i>R</i>. Because they have some collector value, fake red S's and R's have been applied to regular Series 1935A notes to try to pass them at a higher value; checking a note's serial numbers can prevent this. Serial numbers of the R group range from S70884001C to S72068000C and serial numbers of the S group range from S73884001C to S75068000C. </p><p>Sometime in the early to mid-1960s, the BEP experimented with a new firm, the Gilbert Paper Company, to see if they could duplicate the usual paper production.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The BEP selected a series of notes printed by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia FRB</a> as the test subjects. Serial numbers for this group range from C60800001A to C61440000A. </p><p>In August 1981, a similar experiment occurred during production of Series 1977A, when the BEP printed a few print runs on Natick paper. They included a regular run and a star note run from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond FRB</a>, with serial numbers ranging from E76800001H through E80640000H and E07052001* through E07680000* (many sources incorrectly identify the star range as Philadelphia instead of Richmond). One print run of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$10</span> star notes, also from Richmond, was included in this paper test, making it so far the only experimental printing not exclusive to the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span>. </p><p>One-dollar bills were again the subject of experimentation in May 1992, when the BEP began to test a <a href="/wiki/Offset_printing#Web-fed_litho" title="Offset printing">web-fed</a> <a href="/wiki/Intaglio_(printmaking)" title="Intaglio (printmaking)">Intaglio</a> printing press. Because of a need for greater quantities of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1</span> FRNs, the BEP sent out REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) (year 1985) NO. BEP-85-73 to procure a web-fed intaglio printing press to dramatically increase the production of currency notes within the confines of their current (1985) 14th &amp; C street facility. Instead of printing one side of a square sheet of 32 notes at a time, the web-fed press used 96 engraved images or plate-cylinder to print the back of the note, then another 96 image engraved plate-cylinder to print the front of the note. Both sides of notes were printed from a continuous roll of paper. The Alexander-Hamilton intaglio Web press printed both sides of intaglio at the same time. The web-press was designed as a full-blown production press as opposed to an experimental press. The notes were issued in Series 1988A, 1993, and 1995. Because of mechanical problems and operator error, as well as the sometimes poor quality of the notes, production was ended in July 1996. Web notes can be identified by the back plate number next to <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">IN GOD WE TRUST</span></span> and the removal of face check letters and quadrant numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_dates">Series dates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Series dates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Small_size">Small size</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Small size"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Series </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States" title="Treasurer of the United States">Treasurer</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="Symbols of the United States Department of the Treasury">Seal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Legal_Tender_Note" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal Tender Note">Legal Tender Note</a> </td> <td>1928 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W._O._Woods" title="W. O. Woods">Woods</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Woodin" title="William H. Woodin">Woodin</a></td> <td>Red </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_certificate_(United_States)" title="Silver certificate (United States)">Silver Certificate</a> </td> <td>1928 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Theodore_Tate" title="Harold Theodore Tate">Tate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Mellon</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1928A </td> <td>Woods</td> <td>Mellon</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1928B </td> <td>Woods</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogden_L._Mills" title="Ogden L. Mills">Mills</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1928C </td> <td>Woods</td> <td>Woodin</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1928D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Julian" title="William Alexander Julian">Julian</a></td> <td>Woodin</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1928E </td> <td>Julian</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_Jr." title="Henry Morgenthau Jr.">Morgenthau</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>Julian</td> <td>Morgenthau</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935 </td> <td>Julian</td> <td>Morgenthau</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935A </td> <td>Julian</td> <td>Morgenthau</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935A Hawaii </td> <td>Julian</td> <td>Morgenthau</td> <td>Brown </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935A North Africa </td> <td>Julian</td> <td>Morgenthau</td> <td>Yellow </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935B </td> <td>Julian</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Vinson</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935C </td> <td>Julian</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Snyder_(US_Cabinet_Secretary)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wesley Snyder (US Cabinet Secretary)">Snyder</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935D Wide Border<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Neese_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Neese Clark">Clark</a></td> <td>Snyder</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935D Narrow Border </td> <td>Clark</td> <td>Snyder</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935E </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Baker_Priest" title="Ivy Baker Priest">Priest</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_M._Humphrey" title="George M. Humphrey">Humphrey</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935F </td> <td>Priest</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Anderson_(Texas_politician)" title="Robert B. Anderson (Texas politician)">Anderson</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935G No Motto </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Rudel_Smith" title="Elizabeth Rudel Smith">Smith</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C._Douglas_Dillon" title="C. Douglas Dillon">Dillon</a></td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935G Motto </td> <td>Smith</td> <td>Dillon</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1935H </td> <td>Granahan</td> <td>Dillon</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1957 </td> <td>Priest</td> <td>Anderson</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1957A </td> <td>Smith</td> <td>Dillon</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver Certificate </td> <td>1957B </td> <td>Granahan</td> <td>Dillon</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Granahan</td> <td>Dillon</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1963A </td> <td>Granahan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Fowler" title="Henry H. Fowler">Fowler</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1963B </td> <td>Granahan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Barr" title="Joseph W. Barr">Barr</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Andrews_Elston_Kabis" title="Dorothy Andrews Elston Kabis">Elston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_M._Kennedy_(politician)" title="David M. Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1969A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Andrews_Elston_Kabis" title="Dorothy Andrews Elston Kabis">Kabis</a></td> <td>Kennedy</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1969B </td> <td>Kabis</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">Connally</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1969C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romana_Acosta_Ba%C3%B1uelos" title="Romana Acosta Bañuelos">Bañuelos</a></td> <td>Connally</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1969D </td> <td>Bañuelos</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">Shultz</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francine_Irving_Neff" class="mw-redirect" title="Francine Irving Neff">Neff</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_E._Simon" title="William E. Simon">Simon</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azie_Taylor_Morton" title="Azie Taylor Morton">Morton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W._Michael_Blumenthal" title="W. Michael Blumenthal">Blumenthal</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1977A </td> <td>Morton</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">Miller</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Marie_Buchanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Marie Buchanan">Buchanan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Regan" title="Donald Regan">Regan</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1981A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katherine_D._Ortega" title="Katherine D. Ortega">Ortega</a></td> <td>Regan</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Ortega</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">Baker</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Ortega</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_F._Brady" title="Nicholas F. Brady">Brady</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1988A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Vasquez_Villalpando" title="Catalina Vasquez Villalpando">Villalpando</a></td> <td>Brady</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Withrow" title="Mary Ellen Withrow">Withrow</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Withrow</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Rubin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert E. Rubin">Rubin</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Withrow</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Summers</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Marin" title="Rosario Marin">Marin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._O%27Neill" title="Paul H. O&#39;Neill">O'Neill</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Marin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_W._Snow" title="John W. Snow">Snow</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2003A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Escobedo_Cabral" title="Anna Escobedo Cabral">Cabral</a></td> <td>Snow</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Cabral</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Paulson" title="Henry Paulson">Paulson</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Gumataotao_Rios" title="Rosa Gumataotao Rios">Rios</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Geithner" title="Timothy Geithner">Geithner</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>Rios</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lew" title="Jack Lew">Lew</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jovita_Carranza" title="Jovita Carranza">Carranza</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_T._Mnuchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven T. Mnuchin">Mnuchin</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2017A </td> <td>Carranza</td> <td>Mnuchin</td> <td>Green </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federal Reserve Note </td> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marilynn_Malerba" class="mw-redirect" title="Marilynn Malerba">Malerba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a></td> <td>Green </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obverse_of_current_$1_bill"><span id="Obverse_of_current_.241_bill"></span>Obverse of current $1 bill</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Obverse of current $1 bill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="Special:EditPage/United States one-dollar bill">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg/125px-USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg/188px-USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg/250px-USDeptOfTreasurySeal-2003Bill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury Seal</a> as it appears on a $1 bill</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_one_dollar_bill,_fed_seal_L.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_fed_seal_L.jpg/75px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_fed_seal_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_fed_seal_L.jpg/113px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_fed_seal_L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_fed_seal_L.jpg/150px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_fed_seal_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Example <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank" title="Federal Reserve Bank">Federal Reserve Bank</a> Seal (for <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a>) as it appears on a $1 bill; the number <i>12</i> appears four times to confirm.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_between_Athenaeum_Portrait_and_United_States_one-dollar_bill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comparison_between_Athenaeum_Portrait_and_United_States_one-dollar_bill.jpg/250px-Comparison_between_Athenaeum_Portrait_and_United_States_one-dollar_bill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comparison_between_Athenaeum_Portrait_and_United_States_one-dollar_bill.jpg/375px-Comparison_between_Athenaeum_Portrait_and_United_States_one-dollar_bill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Comparison_between_Athenaeum_Portrait_and_United_States_one-dollar_bill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Comparison between <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>'s 1796 <i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i> and the image on the obverse of the bill. The image from the dollar bill above shows the subject flipped horizontally for ease of comparison.</figcaption></figure> <p>The portrait of George Washington is displayed in the center of the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> of the one-dollar bill, as it has been since the 1869 design. The oval containing George Washington is propped up by bunches of bay laurel leaves.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>To the left of George Washington is the Federal Reserve District seal. The name of the Federal Reserve Bank that issued the note encircles a capital letter (A–L), identifying it among the twelve <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank" title="Federal Reserve Bank">Federal Reserve Banks</a>. The sequential number of the bank (1: A, 2: B, etc.) is also displayed in the four corners of the open space on the bill. Until the redesign of the higher denominations of currency beginning in 1996, this seal was found on all denominations of Federal Reserve notes. Since then it is only present on the $1 and $2 notes, with the higher denominations only displaying a universal <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a> seal, and the bank letter and number beneath the upper left serial number. </p><p>To the right of George Washington is the <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury Department seal</a>. The scales represent justice. The chevron with thirteen stars represents the original thirteen colonies. The key below the chevron represents authority and trust; 1789 is the year that the Department of the Treasury was established. The series 1969 dollar bills were the first to use a simplified Treasury seal, with the wording in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>. </p><p>Below the FRB seal (to the left of George Washington) is the signature of the <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States" title="Treasurer of the United States">Treasurer of the United States</a>, and below the USDT Seal (right side) is the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a>'s signature. To the left of the Secretary's signature is the <a href="/wiki/Series_(United_States_currency)" title="Series (United States currency)">series</a> date. A new series date, or addition or change of a sequential letter under a date, results from a change in the Secretary of the Treasury, the Treasurer of the United States, and/or a change to the note's appearance such as a new currency design. </p><p>On the edges are olive branches entwined around the 1s. A small plate serial number-letter combination is on the lower right, and a small plate position (check) letter is on the upper left corner of the note. If "FW" appears before the lower right plate number it indicates that the bill was produced at the satellite <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Currency has been printed here since Series 1988A. The absence of "FW" indicates the bill was printed at the main facility in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reverse_of_current_$1_bill"><span id="Reverse_of_current_.241_bill"></span>Reverse of current $1 bill</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Reverse of current $1 bill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="Special:EditPage/United States one-dollar bill">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg/250px-1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg/375px-1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg/500px-1935_Dollar_Bill_Back_Early_Design.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1493" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>'s conditional approval of the one-dollar bill's design in 1935, requiring that the appearance of the sides of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal</a> be reversed, and together, captioned</figcaption></figure> <p>The reverse of the one-dollar bill has an ornate design that incorporates both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a> to the left and right of the word "ONE". This word appears prominently in the white space at the center of the bill in a capitalized, shadowed, and <a href="/wiki/Serif" title="Serif">seriffed</a> typeface. A smaller image of the word "ONE" is superimposed over the numeral "1" in each of the four corners of the bill. </p><p>"THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" spans the top of the bill, "ONE DOLLAR" is emblazoned along the bottom, and above the central "ONE" are the words "<a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">IN GOD WE TRUST</a>", which became the official <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> of the United States in 1956 by an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a>. Below the reverse of the Great Seal on the left side of the bill are the words "THE GREAT SEAL", and below the obverse on the right side are the words "OF THE UNITED STATES." </p><p>The Great Seal, originally designed in 1782 and added to the dollar bill's design in 1935, is surrounded by an elaborate floral design. The renderings used were the typical official government versions used since the 1880s. </p><p>The reverse of the seal on the left features a barren landscape dominated by an unfinished pyramid of 13 steps, topped by the <a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Providence" title="Eye of Providence">Eye of Providence</a> within a triangle. At the base of the pyramid are engraved the Roman numerals MDCCLXXVI (1776), the year of <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>. At the top of the seal stands a Latin phrase, "<a href="/wiki/Annuit_c%C5%93ptis" title="Annuit cœptis">ANNUIT COEPTIS</a>", meaning "He favors our undertaking." At the bottom of the seal is a semicircular banner proclaiming "<a href="/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum" title="Novus ordo seclorum">NOVUS ORDO SECLORUM</a>" meaning "New Order of the Ages" that is a reference to the new American era.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> To the left of this seal, a string of 13 pearls extends toward the edge of the bill. </p><p>The obverse of the seal on the right features a <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_birds" title="List of national birds">national bird</a> and symbol of the United States. Above the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">eagle</a> is a radiant cluster of 13 stars arranged in a <a href="/wiki/Six-pointed_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-pointed star">six-pointed star</a>. The eagle's breast is covered by a <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> shield with 13 stripes that resemble those on the <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flag</a>. As on the first US flag, the stars and stripes stand for the 13 original states of the union. The eagle holds a ribbon in its beak reading "<a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E PLURIBUS UNUM</a>", a Latin phrase meaning "Out of many [states], one [nation]", a <i>de facto</i> motto of the United States (and the only one until 1956). Both the phrases "E Pluribus Unum" and "Annuit coeptis" contain 13 letters. In its left talons the eagle holds 13 arrows, and in its right talons it holds an <a href="/wiki/Olive_branch" title="Olive branch">olive branch</a> with 13 leaves and 13 olives, representing, respectively, the powers of war and peace.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> To the right of this seal, a string of 13 pearls extends toward the edge of the bill. A plate position (check) number is normally found to the left of the eagle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collecting_Federal_Reserve_dollar_bills">Collecting Federal Reserve dollar bills</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Collecting Federal Reserve dollar bills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Except for significant errors, and series 1988A web notes printed in small batches for some of the Federal Reserve districts (web notes from other series are more common), green seal dollars are of little collector value. However, two notes have generated public interest, although neither is scarce. </p><p>In 1963 dollar bills were produced for the Eleventh Federal Reserve District, headquartered in Dallas. Since the FRD jurisdictions are sequentially numbered, notes received the corresponding letter "K", for the 11th letter of the alphabet. Some people noticed that the 1963 Dallas note, with the number "11" and a "K" surrounded by a black seal, appeared about the time President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> was shot in Dallas in November 1963. The bill was not a commemorative issue and there was no connection between it and the shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968–69 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Barr" title="Joseph W. Barr">Joseph W. Barr</a> was Secretary of the Treasury for only 31 days and his signature appeared solely on the 1963B dollar bill. Some collectors thought that his brief tenure might make these notes valuable, but use of their plates continued for some time after his term in office and 458,880,000 were printed. Thus, they are very common.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dollar bills with interesting serial numbers can also be collected. One example of this is radar or “palindrome“ notes, where the numbers in the serial number are the same read from left to right or right to left. Very low serial numbers, or a long block of the same or repeating digits may also be of interest to specialists. Another example is replacement notes, which have a star to the right of the serial number. The star designates that there was a printing error on one or more of the bills, and it has been replaced by one from a run specifically printed and numbered to be replacements.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Star notes may have some additional value depending on their condition, their year series or if they have an unusual serial number sequence. To determine the rarity of modern star notes, production tables are maintained.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are rumors that series 2021 notes will be the last year which contains star notes, due to an update in the technology of the printing process.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Redesign_or_replacement_of_the_$1_bill"><span id="Redesign_or_replacement_of_the_.241_bill"></span>Redesign or replacement of the $1 bill</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Redesign or replacement of the $1 bill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Figure_2_Estimated_Cumulative_Present-Value_Net_Loss_to_the_Government_from_Actively_and_Gradually_Replacing_$1_Notes_with_$1_Coins_over_30_Years_(46756288014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Figure_2_Estimated_Cumulative_Present-Value_Net_Loss_to_the_Government_from_Actively_and_Gradually_Replacing_%241_Notes_with_%241_Coins_over_30_Years_%2846756288014%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Figure_2_Estimated_Cumulative_Present-Value_Net_Loss_to_the_Government_from_Actively_and_Gradually_Replacing_%241_Notes_with_%241_Coins_over_30_Years_%2846756288014%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Figure_2_Estimated_Cumulative_Present-Value_Net_Loss_to_the_Government_from_Actively_and_Gradually_Replacing_%241_Notes_with_%241_Coins_over_30_Years_%2846756288014%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">GAO</a> estimated 30-year present-value cost of replacing $1 notes with $1 coins</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)#Popularity" title="Dollar coin (United States)">Dollar coin (United States) §&#160;Popularity</a></div> <p>In modern times, the one-dollar bill is used much more than the <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">dollar coin</a>, despite the U.S. Government's repeated efforts to promote the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are organizations specifically aimed at either preventing (<a href="/wiki/Save_the_Greenback" title="Save the Greenback">Save the Greenback</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or advocating (<a href="/wiki/Coin_Coalition" title="Coin Coalition">Coin Coalition</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the complete elimination of the one-dollar bill in favor of the dollar coin. </p><p>On November 29, 2012, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> subcommittee met to consider replacing the dollar bill. This action took place after the seventh <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a> report on the subject. The latest report claimed that switching to dollar coins would save $4.4&#160;billion over thirty years. However, according to polls, few Americans want to give up dollar bills.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to various requests to redesign the $1 bill to include (among others) the Preamble, Bill of Rights, and list of Articles of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recent budgets passed by Congress have included provisions to prevent the Treasury Department from spending any of its funds to redesign the $1 bill, since the potential cost impact of this change on the vending machine industry would greatly exceed its benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/28px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/42px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/56px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics 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George?</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.manhattan.edu/~fiona.maclachlan/mb/coin.htm">the original</a> on December 31, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Do+You+Want+That+In+Paper%2C+or+Metal%3F&amp;rft.date=1997-11-06&amp;rft.aulast=Barro&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&amp;rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Betsey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.manhattan.edu%2F~fiona.maclachlan%2Fmb%2Fcoin.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLobb2002" class="citation web cs1">Lobb, Annelena (April 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2002/04/11/pf/q_pennies/">"Should the penny go?"</a>. <i>CNN Money</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&amp;rft.atitle=Should+the+penny+go%3F&amp;rft.date=2002-04-11&amp;rft.aulast=Lobb&amp;rft.aufirst=Annelena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2002%2F04%2F11%2Fpf%2Fq_pennies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrawLysiakMurray2012" class="citation news cs1">Straw, Joseph; Lysiak, Matthew; Murray, Rheana (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ax-dollar-bills-save-money-congress-article-1.1211013">"Congress considers getting rid of dollar bills for $1 coins to save money"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Congress+considers+getting+rid+of+dollar+bills+for+%241+coins+to+save+money&amp;rft.date=2012-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Straw&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.au=Lysiak%2C+Matthew&amp;rft.au=Murray%2C+Rheana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fax-dollar-bills-save-money-congress-article-1.1211013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-105s2053is/html/BILLS-105s2053is.htm">"Bills"</a>. <i>www.govinfo.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.govinfo.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Bills&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FBILLS-105s2053is%2Fhtml%2FBILLS-105s2053is.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/congress/2014/01/28/one-is-loneliest-dollar-bill">"One Is the Loneliest Dollar Bill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a></i>. January 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=One+Is+the+Loneliest+Dollar+Bill&amp;rft.date=2014-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Fcongress%2F2014%2F01%2F28%2Fone-is-loneliest-dollar-bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedbergFriedberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2005). <i>The Official Red Book: A Guide Book of United States Paper Money</i>. Introduction and narrative by <a href="/wiki/Q._David_Bowers" title="Q. David Bowers">Q. David Bowers</a>. Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-79481-786-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-79481-786-2"><bdi>978-0-79481-786-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Official+Red+Book%3A+A+Guide+Book+of+United+States+Paper+Money&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+GA&amp;rft.pub=Whitman+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-79481-786-2&amp;rft.aulast=Friedberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+L.&amp;rft.au=Friedberg%2C+Ira+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudgeonsHudgeons2006" class="citation book cs1">Hudgeons, Marc; Hudgeons, Tom (2006). <i>Blackbook Price Guide to United States Paper Money</i> (38th&#160;ed.). New York City: House of Collectibles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-40004-845-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-40004-845-8"><bdi>978-1-40004-845-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blackbook+Price+Guide+to+United+States+Paper+Money&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.edition=38th&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Collectibles&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-40004-845-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hudgeons&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.au=Hudgeons%2C+Tom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauseLemke1998" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Lemke, Robert F. (1998). White, Robert (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/standardcatalogo0000krau"><i>Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money</i></a> (17th&#160;ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-653-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-653-8"><bdi>0-87341-653-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+United+States+Paper+Money&amp;rft.place=Iola%2C+WI&amp;rft.edition=17th&amp;rft.pub=Krause+Publications&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-87341-653-8&amp;rft.aulast=Krause&amp;rft.aufirst=Chester+L.&amp;rft.au=Lemke%2C+Robert+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstandardcatalogo0000krau&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartzLindquist2011" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, John; Lindquist, Scott (2011). Bradley, Debbie (ed.). <i>Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money&#160;: 1928 to date</i> (10th&#160;ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44021-703-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44021-703-6"><bdi>978-1-44021-703-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Guide+to+Small+Size+U.S.+Paper+Money+%3A+1928+to+date&amp;rft.place=Iola%2C+WI&amp;rft.edition=10th&amp;rft.pub=Krause+Publications&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-44021-703-6&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Lindquist%2C+Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+one-dollar+bill" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_one-dollar_bill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s3.imagediver.org/topic/album/4294b0e/one_dollar_bill_5/1/index.html">The One Dollar Bill, Zoomable and Annotated</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscurrency.gov/security/1-security-features-1963-present">High-Res Federal Reserve $1 Note</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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<li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Mint" title="West Point Mint">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City_Mint" title="Carson City Mint">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Mint" title="Charlotte Mint">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlonega_Mint" title="Dahlonega Mint">Dahlonega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Mint" title="New Orleans Mint">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Mint" title="Manila Mint">Manila Mint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dalles_Mint" title="The Dalles Mint">The Dalles Mint</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutilated_currency" title="Mutilated currency">Mutilated currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Current coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">Penny (1¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">Nickel (5¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Dime (10¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">Quarter (25¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">Half dollar (50¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">Dollar ($1)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Bullion_coins" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Bullion coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">America the Beautiful (silver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Silver_Eagle" title="American Silver Eagle">American Silver Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gold_Eagle" title="American Gold Eagle">American Gold Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Buffalo_(coin)" title="American Buffalo (coin)">American Buffalo (gold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins#First_Spouse_program" title="Presidential dollar coins">First Spouse (gold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Platinum Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Palladium_Eagle" title="American Palladium Eagle">American Palladium Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Liberty_high_relief_gold_coin" title="American Liberty high relief gold coin">American Liberty (gold)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Current paper money</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">$1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">$2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_five-dollar_bill" title="United States five-dollar bill">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_twenty-dollar_bill" title="United States twenty-dollar bill">$20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_fifty-dollar_bill" title="United States fifty-dollar bill">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-hundred-dollar_bill" title="United States one-hundred-dollar bill">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_five-hundred-dollar_bill" title="United States five-hundred-dollar bill">$500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States one-thousand-dollar bill">$1,000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_five-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States five-thousand-dollar bill">$5,000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-thousand-dollar bill">$10,000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-hundred-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill">$100,000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_and_engraving_on_United_States_banknotes" title="Art and engraving on United States banknotes">Art and engraving on United States banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Bicentennial coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eagle_Silver_Certificate" title="Black Eagle Silver Certificate">Black Eagle Silver Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasher_Doubloon" title="Brasher Doubloon">Brasher Doubloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_commemorative_coins" title="United States commemorative coins">Commemoratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_dollar" title="Confederate States dollar">Confederate dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_currency_banknotes" title="Continental currency banknotes">Continental banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Currency_dollar_coin" title="Continental Currency dollar coin">Continental dollar coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnyback" title="Funnyback">Funnyback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Large denominations of United States currency">Large denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsolete_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Obsolete denominations of United States currency">Obsolete denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Canceled denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_United_States_currency" title="Counterfeit United States currency">Counterfeit United States currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Numismatic_Collection" title="National Numismatic Collection">National Numismatic Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_coin_production" title="United States Mint coin production">Coin production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuit_c%C5%93ptis" title="Annuit cœptis">Annuit cœptis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum" title="Novus ordo seclorum">Novus ordo seclorum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note#Nicknames" title="Federal Reserve Note">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replacement_banknote" title="Replacement banknote">Replacement banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sales_tax_token" title="Sales tax token">Sales tax token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Coinage_Advisory_Committee" title="Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee">Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotional_fake_United_States_currency" title="Promotional fake United States currency">Promotional fake denominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Washington" title="Template:George Washington"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Washington" title="Template talk:George Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">Senior Officer of the Army</a> (1798–1799)</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> (1775–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a> (1774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Revolutionary War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="George Washington in the French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen" title="Battle of Jumonville Glen">Jumonville Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Battle of Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Expedition" title="Forbes Expedition">Forbes Expedition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_American_Revolution" title="George Washington in the American Revolution">Washington in the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Commander-in-chief, Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_aides-de-camp" title="Washington&#39;s aides-de-camp">Aides-de-camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington%27s_Headquarters_during_the_Revolutionary_War" title="List of Washington&#39;s Headquarters during the Revolutionary War">Washington's headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_tent" title="George Washington&#39;s tent">office and sleeping tent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_campaign" title="Boston campaign">Boston campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">Siege of Boston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_crossing_of_the_Delaware_River" title="George Washington&#39;s crossing of the Delaware River">Delaware River crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Battle of Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Assunpink_Creek" title="Battle of the Assunpink Creek">Battle of the Assunpink Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton" title="Battle of Princeton">Battle of Princeton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_campaign" title="Philadelphia campaign">Philadelphia campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Battle of Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Battle of Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Marsh" title="Battle of White Marsh">Battle of White Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Expedition" title="Sullivan Expedition">Sullivan Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_campaign" title="Yorktown campaign">Yorktown campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culper_Ring" title="Culper Ring">Culper Spy Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_letter" title="Newburgh letter">Newburgh letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgill_Affair" title="Asgill Affair">Asgill Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">Evacuation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington&#39;s resignation as commander-in-chief">Resignation as commander-in-chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Military_Merit" title="Badge of Military Merit">Badge of Military Merit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Before_Boston_Medal" title="Washington Before Boston Medal">Washington Before Boston Medal</a></li> <li>Horses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_(horse)" title="Nelson (horse)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueskin_(horse)" title="Blueskin (horse)">Blueskin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Other U.S.<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Association" title="Virginia Association">Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Resolves" title="Fairfax Resolves">Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_in_Cases_of_Capture" title="Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture">Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Conference" title="Mount Vernon Conference">1785 Mount Vernon Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_political_evolution" title="George Washington&#39;s political evolution">George Washington's political evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">timeline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">First inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Inaugural_Bible" title="George Washington Inaugural Bible">inaugural bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">Second inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_reception_at_Trenton" title="George Washington&#39;s reception at Trenton">Reception at Trenton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._President_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. President (title)">Title of "Mr. President"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">Judiciary Act of 1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_act_to_regulate_the_time_and_manner_of_administering_certain_oaths" class="mw-redirect" title="An act to regulate the time and manner of administering certain oaths">Oath Administration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonintercourse_Act" title="Nonintercourse Act">Nonintercourse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Rebellion" title="Whiskey Rebellion">Whiskey Rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Acts_of_1792" title="Militia Acts of 1792">Militia Acts of 1792</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act of 1792</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Neutrality" title="Proclamation of Neutrality">Proclamation of Neutrality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1794" title="Neutrality Act of 1794">Neutrality Act of 1794</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinckney%27s_Treaty" title="Pinckney&#39;s Treaty">Pinckney's Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_of_1794" title="Slave Trade Act of 1794">Slave Trade Act of 1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address" title="George Washington&#39;s Farewell Address">Farewell Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_State_of_the_Union_Address" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1791 State of the Union Address">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1792 State of the Union Address">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1793 State of the Union Address">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1796 State of the Union Address">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington#Administration,_Cabinet_and_Supreme_Court_appointments" title="Presidency of George Washington">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Federal judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations">John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Views and<br />public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Smith_National_Library_for_the_Study_of_George_Washington" title="Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington">Presidential library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Papers" title="The Washington Papers">The Washington Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_George_Washington" title="Religious views of George Washington">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Destroyer" title="Town Destroyer">Town Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington" title="Legacy of George Washington">Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington#Early_life_(1732–1753)" title="George Washington">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Farm" title="Ferry Farm">Ferry Farm boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Fishery" title="George Washington&#39;s Fishery">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Gristmill" title="George Washington&#39;s Gristmill">Gristmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Rye_Whiskey" title="George Washington&#39;s Rye Whiskey">Whiskey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Woodlawn (Alexandria, Virginia)">Woodlawn Plantation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington&#39;s Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mansion" title="Ford Mansion">Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington&#39;s Headquarters State Historic Site">Hasbrouck House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">First Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Second Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President&#39;s House (Philadelphia)">President's House, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis#Estate" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Custis estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_relations_with_the_Iroquois_Confederacy" title="George Washington&#39;s relations with the Iroquois Confederacy">Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Company" title="Potomac Company">Potomac Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_and_Kanawha_Canal" title="James River and Kanawha Canal">James River and Kanawha Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Road_Lottery" title="Mountain Road Lottery">Mountain Road Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks_of_Congress" title="Thanks of Congress">Thanks of Congress</a></li> <li>President General of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_Washington" title="Electoral history of George Washington">Electoral history of George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Post-presidency of George Washington">Post-presidency of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_George_Washington" title="List of memorials to George Washington">Memorials</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents&#39; Day">Washington's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_State_Park" title="Washington Monument State Park">Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Baltimore)" title="Washington Monument (Baltimore)">Washington Monument (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)"><i>George Washington</i> (Houdon)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(copy_of_bust_by_Houdon)" title="George Washington (copy of bust by Houdon)">plaster copy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Ceracchi)" title="George Washington (Ceracchi)"><i>George Washington</i> (Ceracchi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Canova)" title="George Washington (Canova)"><i>George Washington</i> (Canova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> (Greenough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Trumbull)" title="George Washington (Trumbull)"><i>George Washington</i> (Trumbull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_(1851_paintings)" title="Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)">Washington Crossing the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passage_of_the_Delaware" title="The Passage of the Delaware">The Passage of the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_at_Trenton" title="General George Washington at Trenton">General George Washington at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Verplanck%27s_Point" title="Washington at Verplanck&#39;s Point">Washington at Verplanck's Point</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Unfinished portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Family" title="The Washington Family">The Washington Family portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton"><i>Washington at Princeton</i> paintings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_George_Washington_Taking_the_Salute_at_Trenton" title="Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton">George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_to_Washington_on_April_21,_1789,_at_Trenton_on_his_way_to_New_York_to_Assume_the_Duties_of_the_Presidency_of_the_United_States" title="Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States">Reception at Trenton painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_George_Washington" title="List of statues of George Washington">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Battle_Monument" title="Trenton Battle Monument">Trenton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Battle_Monument" title="Princeton Battle Monument">Princeton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_View_(West)" title="Point of View (West)"><i>Point of View</i> sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_on_Horseback" title="George Washington on Horseback">George Washington on Horseback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Statue of George Washington (Austin, Texas)">Austin statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bartholomew)" title="George Washington (Bartholomew)">Baltimore statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Boston)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of George Washington (Mexico City)">Mexico City statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Morristown,_New_Jersey)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Morristown, New Jersey)">Morristown statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Newark)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Newark)">Newark statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (New York City)">New York City statue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Wall Street statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Paris statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)">Perth Amboy statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bailly)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (Bailly)">Philadelphia statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">Portland statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">Washington, D.C. statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(West_Point)" title="Washington Monument (West Point)">West Point monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Masonic_National_Memorial" title="George Washington Masonic National Memorial">Washington Masonic National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Franklin_Issues" title="Washington–Franklin Issues">Washington–Franklin Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bicentennial_stamps_of_1932" title="Washington Bicentennial stamps of 1932">1932 bicentennial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency#George_Washington" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">50 State Quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">D.C. and territories quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Instructing_Youth" title="History Instructing Youth">History Instructing Youth dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_dollar" title="Lafayette dollar">Lafayette dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">Silver bullion coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_half_eagle" title="George Washington half eagle">Washington half eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_250th_Anniversary_half_dollar" title="George Washington 250th Anniversary half dollar">250th Anniversary half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington" title="Mount Washington">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(miniseries)" title="George Washington (miniseries)"><i>George Washington</i> (1984 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_II:_The_Forging_of_a_Nation" title="George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation">1986 sequel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_More_Perfect_Union_(film)" title="A More Perfect Union (film)"><i>A More Perfect Union</i> (1989 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossing_(2000_film)" title="The Crossing (2000 film)"><i>The Crossing</i> (2000 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Fight_to_Be_Free" title="We Fight to Be Free"><i>We Fight to Be Free</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn:_Washington%27s_Spies" title="Turn: Washington&#39;s Spies"><i>Turn: Washington's Spies</i> (2014–2017 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_that_Made_America" title="The War that Made America"><i>The War that Made America</i> (2006 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(miniseries)" title="Washington (miniseries)"><i>Washington</i> (2020 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(2020_film)" title="Hamilton (2020 film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_Washington" title="Bibliography of George Washington">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Washington_articles" title="List of George Washington articles">List of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Washington_family" title="Coat of arms of the Washington family">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Locke_Weems#The_cherry-tree_anecdote" title="Mason Locke Weems">Cherry-tree anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Farm#Washington_at_River_Farm" title="River Farm">River Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Crossing" title="Washington&#39;s Crossing">Washington's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Rochambeau_Revolutionary_Route" title="Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route">Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_House_(Barbados)" title="George Washington House (Barbados)">1751 Barbados trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Cabal" title="Conway Cabal">Conway Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foxhound" title="American Foxhound">American Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_flag" title="Betsy Ross flag">Betsy Ross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Ladies%27_Association" title="Mount Vernon Ladies&#39; Association">Mount Vernon Ladies' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Mansion_replicas" title="Mount Vernon Mansion replicas">Mount Vernon replicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_theft_of_George_Washington%27s_skull" title="Attempted theft of George Washington&#39;s skull">Attempted theft of Washington's skull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_family" title="Washington family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> (stepson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> (step-grandson, adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parke_Custis_Lewis" title="Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis">Eleanor Parke Custis</a> (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington" title="Augustine Washington">Augustine Washington</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ball_Washington" title="Mary Ball Washington">Mary Ball Washington</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1718%E2%80%931752)" title="Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)">Lawrence Washington</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington_Jr." title="Augustine Washington Jr.">Augustine Washington Jr.</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Washington" title="John Augustine Washington">John A. Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Washington" title="Charles Washington">Charles Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1659%E2%80%931698)" title="Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)">Lawrence Washington</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gale" title="Mildred Gale">Mildred Gale</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Washington" title="John Washington">John Washington</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reade_(colonial_governor)" title="George Reade (colonial governor)">George Reade</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_Washington" title="Bushrod Washington">Bushrod Washington</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slavery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_slavery" title="George Washington and slavery">Washington and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_enslaved_people_of_Mount_Vernon" title="List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon">List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_(slave)" title="Betty (slave)">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Branham" title="Caroline Branham">Caroline Branham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costin" title="William Costin">William Costin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ford" title="West Ford">West Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Johnson_(Mount_Vernon)" title="Sarah Johnson (Mount Vernon)">Sarah Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oney_Judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Oney Judge">Oney Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lee_(valet)" title="Philip Lee (valet)">Philip Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(valet)" title="William Lee (valet)">William Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Posey" title="Hercules Posey">Hercules Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sheels" title="Christopher Sheels">Christopher Sheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Squash" title="Deborah Squash">Deborah Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Washington" title="Harry Washington">Harry Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_George_Washington" title="Outline of George Washington">Outline</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gilbert_Stuart" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gilbert_Stuart" title="Template:Gilbert Stuart"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gilbert_Stuart" title="Template talk:Gilbert Stuart"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gilbert_Stuart" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gilbert Stuart"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gilbert_Stuart" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skater" title="The Skater">The Skater</a></i> (1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Benjamin_West_(Stuart)" title="Portrait of Benjamin West (Stuart)">Portrait of Benjamin West</a></i> (1785)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Brass_Yates" title="Catherine Brass Yates">Catherine Brass Yates</a></i> (1793–1794)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Horatio_Gates" title="Portrait of Horatio Gates">Portrait of Horatio Gates</a></i> (1793–1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait of George Washington</a> (1796)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i> (1796, unfinished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Constable-Hamilton_Portrait)" title="George Washington (Constable-Hamilton Portrait)"><i>George Washington</i> (Constable-Hamilton Portrait)</a> (1797)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace" title="Gilbert Stuart Birthplace">Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Alexander" title="Cosmo Alexander">Cosmo Alexander</a> (master)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stuart" title="Jane Stuart">Jane Stuart</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States one-dollar bill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐686b57647c‐gt4h2 Cached time: 20241213024022 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.037 seconds Real time usage: 1.285 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6772/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 188983/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6767/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 150387/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.579/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12084893/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1045.200 1 -total 24.49% 256.013 2 Template:Reflist 17.89% 186.984 24 Template:Cite_web 11.11% 116.132 3 Template:Navbox 9.62% 100.553 1 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