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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aşgabat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 157 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B5" title="አሽጋባት – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሽጋባት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق آباد – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عشق آباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق اباد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عشق اباد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axgabat" title="Axgabat – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axgabat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="ГӀашкъабад – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀашкъабад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fqabad" title="Aşqabad – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşqabad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عاشق‌آباد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عاشق‌آباد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашгабат – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ашгабат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашгабад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ашгабад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabad" title="Asgabad – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asgabad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আশখাবাদ – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আশখাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྲི་ག་བཏ། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྲི་ག་བཏ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixkhabad" title="Aixkhabad – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aixkhabad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat_%C5%9E%C3%A4heri" title="Aşgabat Şäheri – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aşgabat Şäheri" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عەشقاباد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەشقاباد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fqabat" title="Aşqabat – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aşqabat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ašchabad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkhabad" title="Asjkhabad – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asjkhabad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ašchabad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Ασγκαμπάτ – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασγκαμπάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Dgabato" title="Aŝgabato – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŝgabato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjabad" title="Asjabad – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asjabad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق‌آباد – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عشق‌آباد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achgabat" title="Achgabat – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Achgabat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabad" title="Aşgabad – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Aşgabad" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achkhabad" title="Achkhabad – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Achkhabad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achagav%C3%A1te" title="Achagaváte – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Achagaváte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98" title="אשגבאט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשגבאט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अश्क़ाबाद – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अश्क़ाबाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ašgabat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ašgabat" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achgabat" title="Achgabat – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Achgabat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Աշխաբադ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխաբադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Աշխապատ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աշխապատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="アシガバート – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシガバート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აშხაბადი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშხაბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashxabad" title="Ashxabad – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ashxabad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಶ್ಗಾಬಾತ್ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶ್ಗಾಬಾತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%80%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8" title="아시가바트 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시가바트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabad" title="Aşgabad – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aşgabad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axgabat" title="Axgabat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Axgabat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabadas" title="Ašchabadas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašchabadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabata" title="Ašgabata – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ašgabata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="अस्गाबत – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अस्गाबत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашгабад – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ашгабад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="അഷ്ഗാബാദ് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഷ്ഗാബാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अश्गाबाद – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अश्गाबाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်ရှ်ဂါဘတ်မြို့ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ရှ်ဂါဘတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ашхабад ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ашхабад ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق‌آباد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عشق‌آباد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschgabad" title="Aschgabad – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aschgabad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="अस्गाबत – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्गाबत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkhabad" title="Asjkhabad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asjkhabad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkhabad" title="Asjkhabad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asjkhabad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%ADb%C4%85%C4%85h_Kin" title="Séíbąąh Kin – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séíbąąh Kin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1habad" title="Ašhabad – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ašhabad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਸ਼ਕਾਬਾਦ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸ਼ਕਾਬਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askhabad" title="Askhabad – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Askhabad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszchabad" title="Aszchabad – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aszchabad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اشک آباد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشک آباد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق آباد – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عشق آباد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabade" title="Asgabade – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asgabade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C8%99gabat" title="Așgabat – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Așgabat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашгабат – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ашгабат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اشڪ آباد – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اشڪ آباد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ašgabat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ašchabad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1habad" title="Ašhabad – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ašhabad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschgabat" title="Aschgabat – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aschgabat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="அசுகாபாத் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசுகாபாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ишқобод – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ишқобод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="อาชกาบัต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาชกาบัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabad" title="Ašgabad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ašgabad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fkabat" title="Aşkabat – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşkabat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашкабад – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ашкабад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ئاشخاباد – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاشخاباد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашгабат – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашгабат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق آباد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عشق آباد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashxobod" title="Ashxobod – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ashxobod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1habad" title="Ašhabad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ašhabad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აშხაბადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აშხაბადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98" title="אשגאבאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אשגאבאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/VP:Expansio" title="VP:Expansio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Aşgabat</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Aşgabat">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ashgabat_(seal).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aşgabat: insigne"><img alt="Aşgabat: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ashgabat_%28seal%29.svg/85px-Ashgabat_%28seal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ashgabat_%28seal%29.svg/128px-Ashgabat_%28seal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ashgabat_%28seal%29.svg/170px-Ashgabat_%28seal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="66" /></a><figcaption>Aşgabat: insigne</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Civitas</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Turcomannia" title="Turcomannia">Turcomannia</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/37.95/58.383333333333/la" data-lat="37.95" data-lon="58.383333333333" data-overlays="["_998f6c9d97cd9b782f6fc7ca364d8bd7a11decd4"]">37°57′0″N 58°23′0″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Numerus incolarum</i>: <span><span>1 030 063</span></span><br /><i>Zona horaria</i>: <span><span>UTC+05:00</span></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ashgabat.gov.tm/en/">Situs interretialis</a><br /><i>Nomen officiale</i>: <span><span><span lang="ru">Ашхабад</span></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Praefectus</i>: <span><span>Shamuhammet Durdylyyev</span></span><br /><i>Procuratio superior</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Turcomannia" title="Turcomannia">Turcomannia</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Geographia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Superficies</i>: <span><span>765 chiliometrum quadratum</span></span><br /><i>Regiones urbanae</i>: <span><span>Bagtyýarlyk District</span>, <span>Berkararlyk District</span>, <span>Büzmeýin District</span>, <span>Kopetdag District</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Coniunctiones urbium</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Urbes gemellae</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra">Ancyra</a></span>, <span>Albuquerque</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae">Athenae</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia">Kiovia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Pisphecum" title="Pisphecum">Pisphecum</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Aktau" title="Aktau">Aktau</a></span></span><br /></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Aşgabat</b> (sic <a href="/wiki/Turcomannice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcomannice">Turcomannice</a>) vel <b>Aschabadum</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Persica" title="Lingua Persica">Persice</a>:<i>عشق‌آباد</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Russica" title="Lingua Russica">Russice</a>: <i>Ашхабáд</i>) est urbs fere 1 032 000 incolarum et caput <a href="/wiki/Turcomannia" title="Turcomannia">Turcomanniae</a>, inter <a href="/wiki/Deserta" title="Deserta">deserta</a> <a href="/wiki/Karakum" title="Karakum">Karakum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Iugum_montium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iugum montium">iugum montium</a> <a href="/wiki/Parthau" title="Parthau">Parthau</a> situm. Maxima pars incolarum sunt <a href="/wiki/Secta_Sunnitica" title="Secta Sunnitica">Sunnitae</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinacotheca">Pinacotheca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Pinacotheca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pinacotheca"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tapeta in foro Aetatis Aureae (Altyn Asyr bazary)"><img alt="Tapeta in foro Aetatis Aureae (Altyn Asyr bazary)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg/120px-Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg/180px-Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg/240px-Tolkuchka_Bazaar_in_Ashgabat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapes (non est haec pagina)">Tapeta</a> in foro Aetatis Aureae (Altyn Asyr bazary)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ashgabat,_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Via Nova"><img alt="Via Nova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ashgabat%2C_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Ashgabat%2C_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ashgabat%2C_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Ashgabat%2C_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ashgabat%2C_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Ashgabat%2C_new_avenue_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Via Nova</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. adiectivum <i>aschabadensis</i> in <a href="/wiki/Binomen" title="Binomen">binominibus</a>: <i>Ammocleonus a., Eumenes arbustorum a., Aspicilia a., Anthophora a., Mylthotrogus a., Priocnemis a., Astata a.</i> etc.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C5%9Fgabat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs geographici et historici:</b> <i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/37.95/58.383333333333/la" data-lat="37.95" data-lon="58.383333333333" data-overlays="["_998f6c9d97cd9b782f6fc7ca364d8bd7a11decd4"]">37°57′0″N 58°23′0″E</a></span></span> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7328329"><i>OpenStreetMap</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/162183,">162182 <i>GeoNames</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/places/106476236054965"><i>Facebook Places</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Asjkhabad">Store norske Lexikon</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/asgabat,">ashgabat Treccani</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1843526">Большая российская энциклопедия</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609094839/http://www.ashgabat.gov.tm/">Situs publicus urbis</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Turcomannice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcomannice">Turcomannice</a>)</b></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>)</b></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li></ul> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Terra</figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .75em 1em .75em .5em;"> <p><i>Haec <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae">stipula</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbem</a> spectat. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fgabat&action=edit">Amplifica</a></span>, si potes!</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3858072">.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::before,.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li{float:left;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li{font-size:0;transition:font-size .5s 1.5s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li:hover{font-size:.75rem;transition:font-size .5s 0s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li::first-letter{font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li::after{content:"·";margin:.15rem;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li:last-of-type::after{content:"";margin:0}</style><ul class="nexuli-recensorii flexibiles" style="float: left; margin-top: .1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Asiae capitales"><span title="Hanc paginam ostendere">Ostendere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_capitales" title="Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Urbes Asiae capitales"><span title="Hanc paginam recensere">Recensere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:History/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_capitales" title="Specialis:History/Formula:Urbes Asiae capitales"><span title="Historiam huius paginae inspicere">Historiam inspicere</span></a></li></ul>Urbes Asiae capitales</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <p><b>Ordine alphabetico enumeratae</b>: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra">Ancyra</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aşgabat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bacua" title="Bacua">Bacua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuala_Lumpuria" title="Cuala Lumpuria">Cuala Lumpuria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum">Bagdatum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bancocum" title="Bancocum">Bancocum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Berytus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cabura" title="Cabura">Cabura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catmandum" title="Catmandum">Catmandum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuvaitum_(urbs)" title="Cuvaitum (urbs)">Cuvaitum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Dacca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dellium_Novum" title="Dellium Novum">Dellium Novum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erivanum" title="Erivanum">Erivanum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma">Hierosolyma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamabada" title="Islamabada">Islamabada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leucosia" title="Leucosia">Leucosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mascatum" title="Mascatum">Mascatum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum">Pechinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(Iordania)" title="Philadelphia (Iordania)">Philadelphia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pisphecum" title="Pisphecum">Pisphecum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang">Pyeongyang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riadum" title="Riadum">Riadum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum">Seulum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taipeia" title="Taipeia">Taipeia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taskentum" title="Taskentum">Taskentum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teheranum" title="Teheranum">Teheranum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tokium" title="Tokium">Tokium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulanbatoria" title="Ulanbatoria">Ulanbatoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vientiana" title="Vientiana">Vientiana</a><br /> <b>Sub civitatum nominibus annexae</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cairus" title="Cairus">Aegyptus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cabura" title="Cabura">Afgania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riadum" title="Riadum">Arabia Saudiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erivanum" title="Erivanum">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bacua" title="Bacua">Atropatene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Baharina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Bangladesa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Birmania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bruneium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Butania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Cambosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Biškek">Chirgisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum">res publica Coreana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang">res publica popularis democratica Coreana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuvaitum_(urbs)" title="Cuvaitum (urbs)">Cuvaitum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leucosia" title="Leucosia">Cyprus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tokium" title="Tokium">Iaponia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Iemenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dellium_Novum" title="Dellium Novum">India</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(Iordania)" title="Philadelphia (Iordania)">Iordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum">Iracum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teheranum" title="Teheranum">Irania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma">Israël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Kazachstania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vientiana" title="Vientiana">Laotia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Libanus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur">Malaesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">insulae Maldivae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulanbatoria" title="Ulanbatoria">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catmandum" title="Catmandum">Nepalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mascatum" title="Mascatum">Omania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamabada" title="Islamabada">Pakistania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Philippinae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Quataria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua">Russia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum">res publica popularis Sinarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taipeia" title="Taipeia">res publica Sinarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Syria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Tadzikistania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte">Taprobane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bancocum" title="Bancocum">Thailandia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Timoria Orientalis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra">Turcia</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turcomannia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taskentum" title="Taskentum">Uzbecia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Vietnamia</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbes_capitales" title="Urbes capitales">Urbes orbis terrarum capitales</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_maximae" title="Formula:Urbes Asiae maximae">Urbes Asiae maximae</a> (urbibus <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Indiae_maximae" title="Formula:Urbes Indiae maximae">Indicis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Sericae_maximae" title="Formula:Urbes Sericae maximae">Sericis</a> separatim) • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Africae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Africae capitales">Urbes Africae capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Americae_Australis_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Americae Australis capitales">Urbes Americae Australis capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Americae_Septentrionalis_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Americae Septentrionalis capitales">Urbes Americae Septentrionalis capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Europae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Europae capitales">Urbes Europae capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Oceaniae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Oceaniae capitales">Urbes Oceaniae capitales</a></small></div> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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