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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programvareutvikling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 83 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareutvikling" title="Programvareutvikling – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programvareutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwareudvikling" title="Softwareudvikling – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Softwareudvikling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvaruutveckling" title="Programvaruutveckling – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programvaruutveckling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0arverkfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugbúnaðarverkfræði – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugbúnaðarverkfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagteware-ingenieurswese" title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AD" title="የሶፍትዌር አሠራር – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሶፍትዌር አሠራር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هندسة البرمجيات – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة البرمجيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxenier%C3%ADa_del_software" title="Inxeniería del software – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inxeniería del software" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1_m%C3%BCh%C9%99ndisliyi" title="Proqram təminatı mühəndisliyi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqram təminatı mühəndisliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="সফটওয়্যার প্রকৌশল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Софтуерно инженерство – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Софтуерно инженерство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softversko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Softversko inženjerstvo – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Softversko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyeria_de_programari" title="Enginyeria de programari – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyeria de programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwarov%C3%A9_in%C5%BEen%C3%BDrstv%C3%AD" title="Softwarové inženýrství – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Softwarové inženýrství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirianneg_meddalwedd" title="Peirianneg meddalwedd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peirianneg meddalwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwaretechnik" title="Softwaretechnik – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Softwaretechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μηχανική λογισμικού – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανική λογισμικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_de_software" title="Ingeniería de software – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería de software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programara_in%C4%9Denierarto" title="Programara inĝenierarto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programara inĝenierarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_ingeniaritza" title="Software ingeniaritza – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software ingeniaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مهندسی نرم‌افزار – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_logiciel" title="Génie logiciel – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innealt%C3%B3ireacht_bogearra%C3%AD" title="Innealtóireacht bogearraí – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Innealtóireacht bogearraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshaghteyrys_cooid_vog" title="Jeshaghteyrys cooid vog – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jeshaghteyrys cooid vog" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa_de_software" title="Enxeñaría de software – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enxeñaría de software" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="소프트웨어 공학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어 공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injiniyan_software" title="Injiniyan software – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Injiniyan software" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सॉफ्टवेयर अभियान्त्रिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर अभियान्त्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programsko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injeniorarto_di_programaro" title="Injeniorarto di programaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Injeniorarto di programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_del_software" title="Ingegneria del software – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria del software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הנדסת תוכנה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנדסת תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uundaji_bidhaa_pepe_za_tarakilishi" title="Uundaji bidhaa pepe za tarakilishi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uundaji bidhaa pepe za tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endazyariya_nermalav%C3%AA" title="Endazyariya nermalavê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endazyariya nermalavê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ວິສະວະກຳໂລຊີຊີແອນ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິສະວະກຳໂລຊີຊີແອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniaria_corporum_programmatum" title="Ingeniaria corporum programmatum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ingeniaria corporum programmatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmin%C5%BEenierija" title="Programminženierija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programminženierija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C5%B3_in%C5%BEinerija" title="Programų inžinerija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programų inžinerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftverm%C3%A9rn%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Szoftvermérnökség – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftvermérnökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Изработка на програмска опрема – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изработка на програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejuruteraan_perisian" title="Kejuruteraan perisian – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejuruteraan perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angenharie_de_software" title="Angenharie de software – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Angenharie de software" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Програм хангамжийн инженерчлэл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програм хангамжийн инженерчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="ソフトウェア工学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェア工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot_muhandisligi" title="Dasturiy taʼminot muhandisligi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturiy taʼminot muhandisligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د سافټوير انجنیري – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سافټوير انجنیري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="វិស្វកម្មផ្នែកទន់ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិស្វកម្មផ្នែកទន់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_oprogramowania" title="Inżynieria oprogramowania – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inżynieria oprogramowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_de_software" title="Engenharia de software – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia de software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_injiniring" title="Programmalıq injiniring – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalıq injiniring" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inginerie_software" title="Inginerie software – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inginerie software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27ukaq_k%27illikachay" title="Llamp'ukaq k'illikachay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'ukaq k'illikachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Программная инженерия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программная инженерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saftware_ingineerin" title="Saftware ingineerin – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saftware ingineerin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxhinieria_Softuerike" title="Inxhinieria Softuerike – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inxhinieria Softuerike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سافٽ ويئر انجنيئرنگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سافٽ ويئر انجنيئرنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softv%C3%A9rov%C3%A9_in%C5%BEinierstvo" title="Softvérové inžinierstvo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Softvérové inžinierstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ئەندازیاریی نەرمامێر – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندازیاریی نەرمامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Инжењеринг софтвера – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инжењеринг софтвера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softversko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Softversko inženjerstvo – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Softversko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9kayasa_software" title="Rékayasa software – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rékayasa software" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmistotuotanto" title="Ohjelmistotuotanto – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmistotuotanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriyang_pang-software" title="Inhenyeriyang pang-software – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inhenyeriyang pang-software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மென்பொருட் பொறியியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருட் பொறியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิศวกรรมซอฟต์แวร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%93" title="ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Yazılım mühendisliği – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Програмна інженерія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програмна інженерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Công nghệ phần mềm – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriya_hin_software" title="Inhenyeriya hin software – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyeriya hin software" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软件工程" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ווייכווארג אינזשעניריע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייכווארג אינזשעניריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" 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title="Programmering">programmere</a>, teste og vedlikeholde <a href="/wiki/Programvare" title="Programvare">programvare</a>. </p><p>Programvare er instruksjonene som forteller datamaskiner hva de skal gjøre. Over alt i den moderne verden finnes programvare, fra medisinsk utstyr til <a href="/wiki/Atomkraftverk" title="Atomkraftverk">atomkraftverk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Videospill" title="Videospill">videospill</a>. Enkel programvare finnes i ting som <a href="/wiki/Mikrob%C3%B8lgeovn" title="Mikrobølgeovn">mikrobølgeovner</a>, og kompleks programvare finnes i styringssystemene til <a href="/wiki/Romferge" title="Romferge">romfergen</a>. Mange programmer inneholder millioner av linjer med <a href="/wiki/Kildekode" title="Kildekode">kildekode</a> og har strenge krav til virkemåte. </p><p>Programvareutvikling kan ses på som en praktisk disiplin (prosessen å utvikle programvare) og et vitenskapelig fag (studier av utviklingsprosesser, utvikling av nye metoder og modeller for å utvikle programvare, osv). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det engelske begrepet «software engineering» ble først brukt i et foredrag under en <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-konferanse i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> i <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. En av de første helhetsbildene av programvareutvikling kom fra <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a> Computer Society sin standard 730 for programvaretesting, ferdigstilt i <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. Hensikten med denne standarden var å legge et grunnlag for å utvikle kvalitetsplaner for konstruksjon av programvare. </p><p>I perioden <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>–<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> holdt IEEE Computer Society en rekke arbeidsmøter hvor hensikten var å utvikle standarder for dette nye fagfeltet. Arbeidet omfattet også å legge grunnen for framtidige standarder. Resultatet ble publisert som IEEE Std 1002, Taxonomy of Software Engineering Standards (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) hvor et helhetsbilde av fagfeltet ble presentert. Dokumentet beskriver programvarens standarder, funksjonelle og eksterne avhengigheter og rollen til forskjellige funksjoner i <a href="/wiki/Livssyklus_for_programvareutgivelse" title="Livssyklus for programvareutgivelse">programvarens livssyklus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Underliggende_fagfelt">Underliggende fagfelt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Underliggende fagfelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Underliggende fagfelt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a> består programvareutvikling av følgende disipliner: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kravbehandling" title="Kravbehandling">Kravbehandling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvaredesign" title="Programvaredesign">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvarekonstruksjon" title="Programvarekonstruksjon">Konstruksjon/implementasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvaretesting" title="Programvaretesting">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvarevedlikehold" title="Programvarevedlikehold">Vedlikehold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasjonsstyring" title="Konfigurasjonsstyring">Konfigurasjonsstyring</a> og versjonshåndtering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosjektledelse" title="Prosjektledelse">Prosjektledelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvareutviklingsprosess" title="Programvareutviklingsprosess">Prosess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkt%C3%B8y_(programvareutvikling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verktøy (programvareutvikling) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Verktøy og metoder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitetssikring_(programvareutvikling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitetssikring (programvareutvikling (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kvalitetssikring</a></li></ul> <p>Beslektede fagfelt er <a href="/wiki/Datamaskin" title="Datamaskin">datamaskiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk">informatikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ledelse" title="Ledelse">ledelse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prosjektledelse" title="Prosjektledelse">prosjektledelse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitetsledelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitetsledelse (ikke skrevet ennå)">kvalitetsledelse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareergonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programvareergonomi (ikke skrevet ennå)">programvareergonomi</a> og tverrfaglig systemforståelse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sertifisering">Sertifisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sertifisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sertifisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finnes foreløpig ikke noen fullstendig anerkjent måte å skille hvilket nivå en person ligger på i fagfeltet. Typisk utdannelse i Norge er tre års <a href="/wiki/Bachelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor">bachelor</a>-utdannelse (tidligere <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gskoleingeni%C3%B8r" title="Høgskoleingeniør">høgskoleingeniør</a>) eventuelt med to år ekstra opp til <a href="/wiki/Mastergrad" title="Mastergrad">mastergrad</a>. Bedrifter deler typisk opp arbeidsstokken sin i utviklingingeniør, testingeniør, prosjektingeniør og senioringeniør. </p><p>Sertifisering av utviklingsprosessen har kommet noe lenger. Et eksempel er den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Capability_Maturity_Model" title="Capability Maturity Model">Capability Maturity Model</a> (CMM), som søker å klassifisere modenheten i utviklingsprosessen i fem nivåer, eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15504&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15504 (ikke skrevet ennå)">ISO 15504</a>, også kalt SPICE (Software Process Improvement and Capability dEtermination). Flere instanser tilbyr sertifisering etter disse evalueringsmetodene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undervisning">Undervisning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Undervisning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Undervisning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En ufullstendig liste over studiesteder i Norge som tilbyr programvareutvikling som studium: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hib.no/avd_ai/data/programvare.htm">Høgskolen i Bergen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050403182832/http://www.hib.no/avd_ai/data/programvare.htm">Arkivert</a> 3. april 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050310045822/http://www.studier.ntnu.no/rw_index_sprog.php?sprog=MTDT&type=HOVED">NTNU</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070905034637/http://www.hibu.no/">Høgskolen i Buskerud</a> på Kongsberg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nith.no/">NITH</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060612195500/http://www.nith.no/">Arkivert</a> 12. juni 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Norges informasjonsteknologiske høyskole</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gskolen_i_Gj%C3%B8vik" title="Høgskolen i Gjøvik">Høgskolen i Gjøvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Oslo" title="Universitetet i Oslo">Universitetet i Oslo</a>, Institutt for <a href="/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk">Informatikk</a> (Ifi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070823062835/http://www.hibo.no/">Høgskolen i Bodø</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hist.no/">Høgskolen i Sør-Trøndelag</a>, Avdeling for informatikk og e-læring (AITeL)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081228102236/http://www.hinesna.no/studietilbud">Høgskolen i Nesna på studiested Mo i Rana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-modellen" title="V-modellen">V-modellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstig_nevralt_nettverk" title="Kunstig nevralt nettverk">Kunstig nevralt nettverk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutvikling&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li> <span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Software_engineering" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Software engineering">Software engineering</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swebok.org">IEEE Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Programvareutvikling" title="Mal:Programvareutvikling"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Programvareutvikling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Programvareutvikling (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Programvareutvikling" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Programvareutvikling"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Programvareutvikling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Programvareutvikling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Felter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programmering" title="Programmering">Programmering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevOps" title="DevOps">DevOps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formelle_metoder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formelle metoder (ikke skrevet ennå)">Formelle metoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kravh%C3%A5ndtering" class="mw-redirect" title="Kravhåndtering">Kravhåndtering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Driftsutvikling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driftsutvikling (ikke skrevet ennå)">Driftsutvikling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareutrulling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programvareutrulling (ikke skrevet ennå)">Utrulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvaredesign" title="Programvaredesign">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvarekonstruksjon" title="Programvarekonstruksjon">Konstruksjon/implementasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvarevedlikehold" title="Programvarevedlikehold">Vedlikehold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvaretesting" title="Programvaretesting">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemanalyse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemanalyse (ikke skrevet ennå)">Systemanalyse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konsepter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datamodellering" title="Datamodellering">Datamodellering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virksomhetsarkitektur" title="Virksomhetsarkitektur">Virksomhetsarkitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksjonell_spesifikasjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funksjonell spesifikasjon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Funksjonell spesifikasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelleringsspr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelleringsspråk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Modelleringsspråk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmeringsparadigme" title="Programmeringsparadigme">Paradigme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvare" title="Programvare">Programvare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvarearkeologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programvarearkeologi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arkeologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvarearkitektur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programvarearkitektur (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arkitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasjonsstyring" title="Konfigurasjonsstyring">Konfigurasjonsstyring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programvareutviklingsprosess" title="Programvareutviklingsprosess">Prosess/metodologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvarekvalitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programvarekvalitet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kvalitet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitetssikring_av_programvare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitetssikring av programvare (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kvalitetssikring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verifikasjon_(informatikk)" title="Verifikasjon (informatikk)">Verifikasjon og validering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strukturert_analyse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturert analyse (ikke skrevet ennå)">Strukturert analyse</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essensiell_systemanalyse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essensiell systemanalyse (ikke skrevet ennå)">essensiell analyse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI/CD" title="CI/CD">CI/CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orienteringer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smidig_programvareutvikling" title="Smidig programvareutvikling">Smidig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspektorientert_programmering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspektorientert programmering (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aspektorientert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objektorientert_programmering" title="Objektorientert programmering">Objektorientert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontologi_(informatikk)" title="Ontologi (informatikk)">Ontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjenesteorientert_arkitektur" title="Tjenesteorientert arkitektur">Tjenesteorientert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemutvikling" title="Systemutvikling">SDLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modeller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Utvikling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smidig_programvareutvikling" title="Smidig programvareutvikling">Smidig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virksomhetsenhetlig_prosess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virksomhetsenhetlig prosess (ikke skrevet ennå)">EUP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksekverbar_UML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksekverbar UML (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eksekverbar UML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkrementell_byggemetode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkrementell byggemetode (ikke skrevet ennå)">Inkrementell modell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iterativ_og_inkrementell_utvikling" class="mw-redirect" title="Iterativ og inkrementell utvikling">Iterativ modell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programvareprototyping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programvareprototyping (ikke skrevet ennå)">Prototypemodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurtig_applikasjonsutvikling" title="Hurtig applikasjonsutvikling">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhetlig_prosess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhetlig prosess (ikke skrevet ennå)">UP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrum" title="Scrum">Scrum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiralmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiralmodell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Spiralmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-modellen" title="V-modellen">V-modellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossefallmodellen" title="Fossefallmodellen">Fossefallmodellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstrem_programmering" title="Ekstrem programmering">XP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Annet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">SPICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capability_maturity_model_integration" class="mw-redirect" title="Capability maturity model integration">CMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datamodell" title="Datamodell">Datamodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entitetrelasjonsmodell" class="mw-redirect" title="Entitetrelasjonsmodell">ER-modell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksjonsmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funksjonsmodell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Funksjonsmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informasjonsmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informasjonsmodell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Informasjonsmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamodellering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamodellering (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metamodellering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektmodell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Objektmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemmodellering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemmodellering (ikke skrevet ennå)">Systemmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visningsmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visningsmodell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Visningsmodell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Språk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDEF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDEF (ikke skrevet ennå)">IDEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">UML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_systems_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal systems Language (ikke skrevet ennå)">USL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systems_Modeling_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systems Modeling Language (ikke skrevet ennå)">SysML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relaterte felter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk">Informatikk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Programvareutvikling</a>/<a href="/wiki/Datateknikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Datateknikk">datateknikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informasjonsvitenskap" title="Informasjonsvitenskap">Informasjonsvitenskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosjektledelse" 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