CINXE.COM
نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="glk" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )glkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9\t%","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹\t٪"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ژانویه","فئوریه","مارس","آوريل","مئی","جۊن","جۊلاى","آگؤست","سپتامبر","اؤکتؤبر","نؤوامبر","دسامبر"],"wgRequestId":"ae6b69bd-2b87-4bc6-aca8-ce3f812cefde","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"نرمأفزار_ٚ_مۊهندسي","wgTitle":"نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي","wgCurRevisionId":63362,"wgRevisionId":63362,"wgArticleId":16088,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"glk","wgPageContentLanguage":"glk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"نرمأفزار_ٚ_مۊهندسي","wgRelevantArticleId":16088,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"glk","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"glk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q80993","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=glk&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=glk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=glk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//glk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="دچينواچين" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (glk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//glk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.glk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="أتؤمˇ خۊراک Wikipedia ئبه" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-نرمأفزار_ٚ_مۊهندسي rootpage-نرمأفزار_ٚ_مۊهندسي skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">پرش به محتوا</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="منوی اصلی" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">منوی اصلی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">منوی اصلی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرأخؤردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF" title="گتˇ ولگه بىن [z]" accesskey="z"><span>گتˇ ولگ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%CB%87%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%87" title="راجه به پؤرؤژه، اۊنچی تينين بکۊنين، اؤره کي چیزؤنه ىاجنين"><span>هسا تفاقؤن</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A4%D9%86" title="یافتن اطلاعات پسزمینه پیرامون رویدادهای کنونی"><span>کاربرؤن ٚ دروازه</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ىکته ليست، ويکي آخري تغىيرؤنˇ جي [r]" accesskey="r"><span>آخری تغییرؤن</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ىکته کترئي ولگه أردن [x]" accesskey="x"><span>کترهیی ولگ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="فأمسن ؤ آؤجا هأىتنˇ جيگه"><span>رانمایی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%CB%87_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-glk.svg" style="width: 4.8125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-glk.svg" width="64" height="16" style="width: 4em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia مئن وامج [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>وامج</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia مئن وامج" aria-label="Wikipedia مئن وامج" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia مئن وامج [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:جستجو"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">وامج</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي بزارؤن"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="تغییر ظاهر اندازهٔ قلم، عرض و رنگ صفحه" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ظاهر" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ظاهر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_glk.wikipedia.org&uselang=glk" class=""><span>سایته بال زئن</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%9A+%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بئتره کارگیري حساب چاکۊنين ؤ ديرين بشين؛ بسچي که حساب چاؤدن ايجباری نیه." class=""><span>حساب چاگۊدن</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%9A+%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بئتره ديرين بشين؛ بسچی گه ايجباری نیه. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ديرين</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینههای بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي بزارؤن" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي بزارؤن</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_glk.wikipedia.org&uselang=glk"><span>سایته بال زئن</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>مشارکت</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%9A+%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بئتره کارگیري حساب چاکۊنين ؤ ديرين بشين؛ بسچي که حساب چاؤدن ايجباری نیه."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب چاگۊدن</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%9A+%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بئتره ديرين بشين؛ بسچی گه ايجباری نیه. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ديرين</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحههایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایشکردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایشهای این نشانی آیپی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گب</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نرمأفزارˇ_مؤهندسي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نرمأفزارˇ_مؤهندسي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-نرمأفزارˇ_مؤهندسي-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>تغییر وضعیت زیربخشهای نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي</span> </button> <ul id="toc-نرمأفزارˇ_مؤهندسي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-نرمأفزارˇ_فرآىند" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نرمأفزارˇ_فرآىند"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۱</span> <span>نرمأفزارˇ فرآىند</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نرمأفزارˇ_فرآىند-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سربس" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سربس"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>سربس</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سربس-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقالهای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۸۳ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۸۳ زبان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagteware-ingenieurswese" title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AD" title="የሶፍትዌር አሠራር–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሶፍትዌር አሠራር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هندسة البرمجيات–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة البرمجيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxenier%C3%ADa_del_software" title="Inxeniería del software–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inxeniería del software" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1_m%C3%BCh%C9%99ndisliyi" title="Proqram təminatı mühəndisliyi–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqram təminatı mühəndisliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Софтуерно инженерство–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Софтуерно инженерство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="সফটওয়্যার প্রকৌশল–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softversko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Softversko inženjerstvo–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Softversko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyeria_de_programari" title="Enginyeria de programari–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyeria de programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ئەندازیاریی نەرمامێر–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندازیاریی نەرمامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwarov%C3%A9_in%C5%BEen%C3%BDrstv%C3%AD" title="Softwarové inženýrství–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Softwarové inženýrství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirianneg_meddalwedd" title="Peirianneg meddalwedd–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peirianneg meddalwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwareudvikling" title="Softwareudvikling–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Softwareudvikling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwaretechnik" title="Softwaretechnik–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Softwaretechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μηχανική λογισμικού–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανική λογισμικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programara_in%C4%9Denierarto" title="Programara inĝenierarto–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programara inĝenierarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_de_software" title="Ingeniería de software–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería de software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_ingeniaritza" title="Software ingeniaritza–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software ingeniaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مهندسی نرمافزار–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی نرمافزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmistotuotanto" title="Ohjelmistotuotanto–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmistotuotanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_logiciel" title="Génie logiciel–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innealt%C3%B3ireacht_bogearra%C3%AD" title="Innealtóireacht bogearraí–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Innealtóireacht bogearraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa_de_software" title="Enxeñaría de software–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enxeñaría de software" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshaghteyrys_cooid_vog" title="Jeshaghteyrys cooid vog–مانی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jeshaghteyrys cooid vog" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injiniyan_software" title="Injiniyan software–هوسایی" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Injiniyan software" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הנדסת תוכנה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנדסת תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सॉफ्टवेयर अभियान्त्रिकी–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर अभियान्त्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programsko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftverm%C3%A9rn%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Szoftvermérnökség–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftvermérnökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injeniorarto_di_programaro" title="Injeniorarto di programaro–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Injeniorarto di programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0arverkfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugbúnaðarverkfræði–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugbúnaðarverkfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_del_software" title="Ingegneria del software–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria del software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="ソフトウェア工学–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェア工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_injiniring" title="Programmalıq injiniring–قرهقالپاقی" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalıq injiniring" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="قرهقالپاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="វិស្វកម្មផ្នែកទន់–خمری" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិស្វកម្មផ្នែកទន់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="소프트웨어 공학–کرهای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어 공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کرهای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endazyariya_nermalav%C3%AA" title="Endazyariya nermalavê–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endazyariya nermalavê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniaria_corporum_programmatum" title="Ingeniaria corporum programmatum–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ingeniaria corporum programmatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ວິສະວະກຳໂລຊີຊີແອນ–لائوسی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິສະວະກຳໂລຊີຊີແອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C5%B3_in%C5%BEinerija" title="Programų inžinerija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programų inžinerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmin%C5%BEenierija" title="Programminženierija–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programminženierija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Изработка на програмска опрема–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изработка на програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Програм хангамжийн инженерчлэл–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програм хангамжийн инженерчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejuruteraan_perisian" title="Kejuruteraan perisian–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejuruteraan perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angenharie_de_software" title="Angenharie de software–میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Angenharie de software" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareutvikling" title="Programvareutvikling–نروژی نینُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programvareutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نینُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareutvikling" title="Programvareutvikling–نروژی بوکمُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programvareutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ–اوریهای" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریهای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_oprogramowania" title="Inżynieria oprogramowania–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inżynieria oprogramowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د سافټوير انجنیري–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سافټوير انجنیري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_de_software" title="Engenharia de software–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia de software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27ukaq_k%27illikachay" title="Llamp'ukaq k'illikachay–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'ukaq k'illikachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inginerie_software" title="Inginerie software–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inginerie software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Программная инженерия–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программная инженерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saftware_ingineerin" title="Saftware ingineerin–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saftware ingineerin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سافٽ ويئر انجنيئرنگ–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سافٽ ويئر انجنيئرنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softversko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Softversko inženjerstvo–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Softversko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softv%C3%A9rov%C3%A9_in%C5%BEinierstvo" title="Softvérové inžinierstvo–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Softvérové inžinierstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxhinieria_Softuerike" title="Inxhinieria Softuerike–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inxhinieria Softuerike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Инжењеринг софтвера–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инжењеринг софтвера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9kayasa_software" title="Rékayasa software–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rékayasa software" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvaruutveckling" title="Programvaruutveckling–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programvaruutveckling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uundaji_bidhaa_pepe_za_tarakilishi" title="Uundaji bidhaa pepe za tarakilishi–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uundaji bidhaa pepe za tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மென்பொருட் பொறியியல்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருட் பொறியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิศวกรรมซอฟต์แวร์–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%93" title="ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና–تیگرینیایی" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تیگرینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriyang_pang-software" title="Inhenyeriyang pang-software–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inhenyeriyang pang-software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Yazılım mühendisliği–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Програмна інженерія–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програмна інженерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot_muhandisligi" title="Dasturiy taʼminot muhandisligi–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturiy taʼminot muhandisligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Công nghệ phần mềm–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriya_hin_software" title="Inhenyeriya hin software–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyeriya hin software" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软件工程" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ווייכווארג אינזשעניריע–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייכווארג אינזשעניריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软件工程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軟件工程–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟件工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="مئن ويکي خالؤنˇ دچينواچين" class="wbc-editpage">خالؤنˇ دچينواچين</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نؤمفضاؤن"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="مۊحتوياتˇ ولگه دئن [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ولگ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%A8:%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="گب راجع به ولگˇ مؤحتوا (ولگ دننه) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گب</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر گونهٔ زبان" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">گیلکی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بدئرؤن"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A"><span>خؤندن</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دچينواچين</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=history" title="اي ولگˇ قديمي نۊسخه'ن [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچهٰ دئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="أبزارؤن" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أبزارؤن</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ابزارها</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="گزینههای بیشتر" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عملها </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A"><span>خؤندن</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دچينواچين</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=history"><span>تاریخچهٰ دئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="ىکته ليست همته ولگؤنˇ جي کي ائره خال ببؤن [j]" accesskey="j"><span>هرچي خال ببؤ ائره</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" rel="nofollow" title="ولگؤنˇ آخري تغييرؤني گه اي ولگ اۊشؤنˇ أمرأ خال دأنه. [k]" accesskey="k"><span>مۊرتبطˇ تغىيرؤن</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87" title="ىکته ليست، همه ته خاصˇ ولگؤن جي [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاصˇ ولگؤن</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&oldid=63362" title="پايدارˇ خال اي ولگˇ نۊسخهٰ جي"><span>داىمي خال</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=info" title="اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ این صفحه"><span>ولگˇ اطلاعات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&page=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&id=63362&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اطلاعات در خصوص چگونگی یادکرد این صفحه"><span>اي وانويسˇ خاله ىاد أردن</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fglk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A3%25D9%2581%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D9%259A_%25D9%2585%25DB%258A%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A"><span>دریافت نشانی کوتاهشده</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fglk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A3%25D9%2581%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D9%259A_%25D9%2585%25DB%258A%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A"><span>بارگیری کد QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپ/بيرينأدأن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%9A+%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A"><span>ىکته کيتاب چاکۊنين</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF جيرأکشئن</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&printable=yes" title="اي ولگˇ چاپي وؤت [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وؤته چاپ گۊدن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> باخيˇ پؤرؤژه'نˇ ميئن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Software_engineering" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیانبار</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80993" title="پیوند به آیتم متصلشدۀ مخزن دادهها [g]" accesskey="g"><span>آىتم ویکیداده</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia جي</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="glk" dir="rtl"><p><b>نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="اينگيليسي">اينگيليسي</a>: Software Engineering)، ىته برنامه هيسه مؤهندسي جي، نرمأفزارˇ طراحي ره، تؤسعه ؤ نگه-داري ره.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> در واقع نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي، ىته سيستماتيک روش، علمي ؤ کميت-پذير روشء کارأگيتن هيسه نرمأفزارˇ بسطˇ ره، راه-اندازي ؤ نگه-داري ره.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نرمأفزارˇ_مؤهندسي"><span id=".D9.86.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.A3.D9.81.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.B1.CB.87_.D9.85.D8.A4.D9.87.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.B3.D9.8A"></span>نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="وابينˇ دچينواچين: نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي"><span>دچينواچين</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%89%D9%84:Laye-yi_teknology.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Laye-yi_teknology.png/220px-Laye-yi_teknology.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Laye-yi_teknology.png/330px-Laye-yi_teknology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Laye-yi_teknology.png/440px-Laye-yi_teknology.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption> نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي ىته لاىه-ىي تکنؤلؤژي هيسه.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>ىته نرمأفزارˇ چاگۊدنˇ ره:.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>اول خأن مسأله' درک گۊدن ايمه اۊنˇ ره راهکار فراهم گۊدن.</li> <li>خأ دؤنسن که طراحي ىته محوري فعاليت هيسه نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي ره.</li> <li>خأ توجه دأشتن که چاگۊده-بؤبؤ نرمأفزار هم خأ کيفيت بدأره و هم خأ قابلˇ نگه-داري بؤبۊن.</li></ul> <p>نرمأفزارˇ مؤهندسي ىته لاىه-ىي تکنؤلؤژي هيسه:.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>أبزار، فرآيندؤن ؤ روشؤنˇ ره ىته خۊدکار و ىا نيمه خۊدکار پۊشتيباني فراهم کۊنه.</li> <li>روش، ىته نرأفزارˇ "چۊته" چاگۊدنˇ ره ىته تکنيک فراهم کۊنه.</li> <li>فرآىند، اينˇ ره که لاىه'ن کسنˇ همرأ پيش بؤشۊن عىنˇ خۊدي ىته "دچيک" عمل کۊنه.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="نرمأفزارˇ_فرآىند"><span id=".D9.86.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.A3.D9.81.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.B1.CB.87_.D9.81.D8.B1.D8.A2.D9.89.D9.86.D8.AF"></span>نرمأفزارˇ فرآىند</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="وابينˇ دچينواچين: نرمأفزارˇ فرآىند"><span>دچينواچين</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>فرآىند (Process)، ىته مجمۊعه هيسه <i>فعاليتؤن</i>ˇ جي، <i>کۊنشؤن</i> ؤ <i>وظيفه'ن</i>ˇ جي که ىته کاري محصۊلˇ چاگۊدنˇ سر اجرا بۊنه. ىته فعاليت، ىته هخسا هيسه هدفˇ رسئنˇ ره. ىته کۊنش، ىته مجمۊعه هيسه وظاىفˇ جي که ىته عؤمده کاري محصۊله تؤليد کۊنه. </p><p>ىته کلي فرآىندˇ مئن پنج ته "چارچۊبي فعاليت" نئه: </p> <ul><li>ارتباطات (Communication).</li> <li>برنامه-ريزي (Planning).</li> <li>مؤدل-سازي (Modeling).</li> <li>ساخت (Construction).</li> <li>استقرار (Deployment).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سربس"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.D8.A8.D8.B3"></span>سربس</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="وابينˇ دچينواچين: سربس"><span>دچينواچين</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">اينگيليسي ويکيپدىا جي گيته بؤبه</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IEEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ترجمه بؤده-کس: آقاىان جعفرنژاد ؤ محرابي؛ مهندسي نرم افزار</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ترجمه بؤده-کس: آقاىان جعفرنژاد ؤ محرابي؛ مهندسي نرم افزار</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ترجمه بؤده-کس: آقاىان جعفرنژاد ؤ محرابي؛ مهندسي نرم افزار</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐cj4rt Cached time: 20241129054446 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.017 seconds Real time usage: 0.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 82/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1949/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 7.255 1 قالب:جيرنويس 100.00% 7.255 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glkwiki:pcache:idhash:16088-0!canonical and timestamp 20241129054446 and revision id 63362. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=نرمأفزار_ٚ_مۊهندسي&oldid=63362">https://glk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=نرمأفزار_ٚ_مۊهندسي&oldid=63362</a>» جي وأىته</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> اي ولگ آخري گرش ۱۳ ژانویه ۲۰۲۳ ساعت ۱۹:۴۱ دچينواچين بۊبؤ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">متن تحت <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fa">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> در دسترس است؛ شرایط اضافی میتواند اعمال گردد. برای جزئیات بیشتر، <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">شرایط استفاده</a> را ببینید.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">خۊصۊصي حریمˇ سیاست</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Poro%C5%BE%D3%A9:rajeb%D3%A9">rajebө Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%B9%DB%8A%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87">ردنامهٰن</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">آییننامه رفتاری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">تؤسعهدأنکسؤن</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/glk.wikipedia.org">آمار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">بیانیهٔ کوکی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//glk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">مؤباىلˇ نما</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cj4rt","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.017","walltime":"0.023","ppvisitednodes":{"value":82,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":84,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1949,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 7.255 1 قالب:جيرنويس","100.00% 7.255 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cj4rt","timestamp":"20241129054446","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0623\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u065a \u0645\u06ca\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a","url":"https:\/\/glk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q80993","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q80993","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u0654 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-01-26T19:10:15Z","dateModified":"2023-01-13T19:41:51Z"}</script> </body> </html>