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FIFA Fan Festival - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002,_South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002,_South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2002, South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002,_South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006,_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006,_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2006, Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006,_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010,_South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010,_South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2010, South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010,_South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014,_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014,_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2014, Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014,_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018,_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018,_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2018, Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018,_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022,_Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022,_Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2022, Qatar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022,_Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023,_Australia_and_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023,_Australia_and_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2023, Australia and New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023,_Australia_and_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2026,_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2026,_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2026, North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2026,_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Regulations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Experience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Experience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Experience</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Experience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FIFA-licensed_festivals_and_public_viewing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FIFA-licensed_festivals_and_public_viewing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>FIFA-licensed festivals and public viewing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FIFA-licensed_festivals_and_public_viewing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">FIFA Fan Festival</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مهرجان الفيفا للمشجعين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مهرجان الفيفا للمشجعين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_%ED%8C%AC%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="FIFA 팬페스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="FIFA 팬페스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Фестиваль болельщиков ФИФА – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фестиваль болельщиков ФИФА" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="ФИФА Фестивал навијача – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ФИФА Фестивал навијача" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153771#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Fan conventions</div> <p> The <b>FIFA Fan Festivals</b> are <a href="/wiki/Public_and_private_screening" title="Public and private screening">public viewing events</a> organized by <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> and the host cities during the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a>. FIFA Fan Festivals (initially named <b>FIFA Fan Fests</b>) followed the success of public viewing at the <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> and became an essential part of the tournament since the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. Fan Festivals take place in iconic locations of the host cities and feature broadcasts of football matches on giant screens, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other activities and entertainment. In 2022, FIFA reintroduced Fan Festivals under the new name for the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Public_and_private_screening" title="Public and private screening">Public screenings</a> of sports and particularly football tournaments weren't a new thing by the beginning of the 21st century. The first <a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">1930 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> was broadcast on radio and fans gathered around receiving stations. <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> pioneered TV broadcasts of football tournaments during the <a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1954 FIFA World Cup">1954 World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and people in many countries carried <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">TVs</a> on the streets and watched them collectively with their neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-dw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">1998 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> was the first one to be broadcast on giant screens in city centers, but at that time the invention of massive public viewing was an anticipated effect of ticket shortage caused by a variety of factors.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002,_South_Korea"><span id="2002.2C_South_Korea"></span>2002, South Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 2002, South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/220px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/330px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/440px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2899" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Plaza" title="Seoul Plaza">Seoul Plaza</a> during the 2002 World Cup</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002 FIFA World Cup</a> co-hosted by <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, the first World Cup to be held in Asia, surprised the world with Korea's unique culture of public viewing and street cheering. Japanese authorities considered enthusiastic fan behavior deviant, acted restrictive on the matter of public viewing and limited it to specific sites, i.e. the <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo)" title="National Stadium (Tokyo)">National Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> where nearly 45 thousand people gathered to watch broadcasts of games taking place at <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korean public administration, on the contrary, tolerated public demonstration of fan excitement and supported the creation of <a href="/wiki/Public_viewing_area" title="Public viewing area">public viewing areas</a> (PVAs) in an urban environment where people could watch the games on so-called "big screens".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to PVAs set up by local authorities and electric bulletin boards on the buildings many local companies arranged mobile screens on trucks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/South_Korea_national_football_team" title="South Korea national football team">South Korea national football team</a> showed remarkable performance throughout the tournament, and its supporters swarmed the streets and squares to watch broadcasts on the screens and celebrate collectively. The police tolerated extreme demonstrations of fan excitement, and Korean media portrayed street supporters in a positive light.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korean-style street cheering organized by the national team's supporting group <a href="/wiki/Red_Devils_(supporters_club)" title="Red Devils (supporters club)">Red Devils</a> became a worldwide impression as nearly 7 million Koreans (1 in 7 of the population) gathered at PVAs during the semi-final game between South Korea and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Public broadcasts and street cheering provided World Cup with a different "culture of viewing" that combined experience of high-quality TV broadcast and out-of-home reception at the stadium where companionship intensified the entertainment and enhanced the feelings.<sup id="cite_ref-maennig,_porsche_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maennig,_porsche-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006,_Germany"><span id="2006.2C_Germany"></span>2006, Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2006, Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tunisia.jpg/220px-Tunisia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tunisia.jpg/330px-Tunisia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tunisia.jpg/440px-Tunisia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Tunisian supporters watching their match against Ukraine at the Fan Fest in Stuttgart, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>In preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 FIFA World Cup</a>, FIFA and the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_Organizing_Committee" title="2006 FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee">Organizing Committee</a> sought a way to accommodate people planning to visit the World Cup. The experience of past World Cups and public viewing was conceptualized in 4-weeks long events for football supporters to meet, board, interact, partake in cultural activities, and watch all 64 games on giant video walls. Since 2004 the details on costs, logistics, safety issues, marketing, and broadcast rights were jointly hammered out by FIFA and the Host Cities<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those public viewing events that became known under the name of Fan Fests served as an idea to provide football supporters without tickets a legitimate opportunity to partake in the World Cup. Unlike the past tournaments where ticketless fans were treated as security risks, the World Cup in Germany welcomed all football supporters thus generating a positive atmosphere even before the tournament began. Even though security planners and media were skeptical and cautious on the matter of public viewing, the skepticism was cast aside with the beginning of the World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-kos_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fan Fests for the 2006 FIFA World Cup were set up in 12 Host Cities and attracted 21 million visitors throughout the tournament according to <a href="/wiki/German_National_Tourist_Board" title="German National Tourist Board">German National Tourist Board</a> (FIFA claimed there were over 18 million visitors).<sup id="cite_ref-dw_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> "Fanmeile" located at pedestrianized <a href="/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fe_des_17._Juni" title="Straße des 17. Juni">Straße des 17. Juni</a> between <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Victory_Column" title="Berlin Victory Column">Victory Column</a> with 14 consecutive video walls attracted 9 million fans over the duration of the World Cup with nearly 1 million supporters for each <a href="/wiki/German_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="German football team">German football team</a> game. For the first time in German history, an event scored more visitors than <a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> Fan Fest scored 3 million visitors followed by 1.9 million in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, 1.5 million in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, 1.46 million in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, 1 million per <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, 500 thousand per <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, 471 thousand in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, 350 thousand in <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> and 205 thousand in <a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a>. Those numbers exceeded all expectations, and some of the Host Cities had to expand the Fan Fest areas in the middle of the World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-de-tourist_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-tourist-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most popular Fan Fests were located in the inner city areas, and the approach to keep the city center generally "fan-free" applied by the authorities of Nuremberg proved ineffective as many football supporters preferred to stay in the picturesque city center.<sup id="cite_ref-kos_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to surveys conducted during the 2006 FIFA World Cup at the Fan Fests in Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich 28% of visitors traveled over 100 kilometers to attend the event, and up to 84% came there together with friends. Around 21% of foreigners interviewed at Fan Fests visited Germany to see the World Cup without tickets to any game.<sup id="cite_ref-daniels_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moll_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moll-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Media coverage of events had an additional positive effect as pictures of fans celebrating in front of giant screens attracted even more visitors from neighboring European countries that spontaneously decided to take part in celebrations at Fan Fests.<sup id="cite_ref-kos_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite minor inconsistencies in planning and execution, the Fan Fest concept was so successful, that numerous people later claimed personal responsibility for the invention.<sup id="cite_ref-kos_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The visitors' expectations regarding Fan Fests were fulfilled. Throughout the World Cup Fan Fests served as modern <a href="/wiki/Market_square" title="Market square">market squares</a> where communication and interaction strengthen the feeling of community. Out-of-home media reception made the emotional aspect of escape from everyday life more intense for participants. Pictures of football supporters celebrating in front of video walls became a typical illustration of the atmosphere in the country, while "Fanmeile" was later picked up as German <a href="/wiki/Word_of_the_year_(Germany)" title="Word of the year (Germany)">Word of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-maennig,_porsche_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maennig,_porsche-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2007 FIFA and 12 Host Cities received the German Marketing Prize for Sports for the innovative nature and marketing concept of Fan Fests during the 2006 World Cup Finals.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FIFA and the Host Cities succeeded in creating and comfortable environment for foreign fans as 95% of them surveyed at Fan Fests agreed that it was an unequivocal declaration of the international nature of the World Cup, and was not a mere event for Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-daniels_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A thought-out implementation of public viewing at such a large-scale football event as the 2006 World Cup set a precedent. Immediately after the 2006 World Cup, FIFA announced that it registered the <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> for Fan Fests, took over the organization and marketing, and will make Fan Fests an integral part of future FIFA World Cups.<sup id="cite_ref-bennett,_haggerty_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bennett,_haggerty-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Germany</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> — <a href="/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fe_des_17._Juni" title="Straße des 17. Juni">Straße des 17. Juni</a> (between <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Victory_Column" title="Berlin Victory Column">Victory Column</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de-locations_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-locations-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heumarkt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heumarkt (page does not exist)">Heumarkt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heumarkt_(K%C3%B6ln)" class="extiw" title="de:Heumarkt (Köln)">de</a>&#93;</span>, Roncalliplatz, <a href="/wiki/Rheinauhafen" title="Rheinauhafen">Rheinauhafen</a> and Deutzer shipyard<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de-locations_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-locations-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=MainArena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MainArena (page does not exist)">MainArena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MainArena" class="extiw" title="de:MainArena">de</a>&#93;</span> (at banks of <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main river</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de-locations_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-locations-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> — <a href="/wiki/Schlossplatz_(Stuttgart)" title="Schlossplatz (Stuttgart)">Schlossplatz</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> — <a href="/wiki/Heiligengeistfeld" title="Heiligengeistfeld">Heiligengeistfeld</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedensplatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedensplatz (page does not exist)">Friedensplatz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedensplatz_(Dortmund)" class="extiw" title="de:Friedensplatz (Dortmund)">de</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> — <a href="/wiki/Olympiapark_(Munich)" title="Olympiapark (Munich)">Olympiapark</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> — Volksfestplatz<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterlooplatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterlooplatz (page does not exist)">Waterlooplatz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterlooplatz" class="extiw" title="de:Waterlooplatz">de</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> — <a href="/wiki/Augustusplatz" title="Augustusplatz">Augustusplatz</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> — <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCckauf-Kampfbahn" title="Glückauf-Kampfbahn">Glückauf-Kampfbahn</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stiftsplatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stiftsplatz (page does not exist)">Stiftsplatz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiftsplatz_(Kaiserslautern)" class="extiw" title="de:Stiftsplatz (Kaiserslautern)">de</a>&#93;</span>, Barbarossastrasse<sup id="cite_ref-de-locations_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-locations-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010,_South_Africa"><span id="2010.2C_South_Africa"></span>2010, South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2010, South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_(4691267556).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_%284691267556%29.jpg/220px-Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_%284691267556%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_%284691267556%29.jpg/330px-Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_%284691267556%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_%284691267556%29.jpg/440px-Desde_el_Z%C3%B3calo_Gol_Anulado_From_Downtown_Mexico_City_Disallowed_Goal_%284691267556%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Mexico national football team supporter reacts emotionally to a disallowed goal in a Mexico v. South Africa game, 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>FIFA had further developed the Fan Fest concept for <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. That time FIFA went global with 6 international Fan Fests in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in addition to 10 national Fan Fests in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelspruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelspruit">Nelspruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rustenburg" title="Rustenburg">Rustenburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-srsa_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srsa-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to FIFA, the Fan Fests in Host Cities attracted over 2.6 million fans with Durban, Cape Town, and Port Elizabeth being the most popular location with 741 thousand, 557 thousand, and 276 thousand visitors respectively. International Fan Fest totaled 3.5 million fans with 350 thousand fans in Berlin at <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a> v. <a href="/wiki/Spain_national_football_team" title="Spain national football team">Spain</a> semi-final followed by 93.5 thousand spectators in Mexico City for the <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina</a> v. <a href="/wiki/Mexico_national_football_team" title="Mexico national football team">Mexico</a> match and 83.7 thousand people in Rio de Janeiro for the <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> v. <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_football_team" title="Ivory Coast national football team">Côte d'Ivoire</a> game. Australian fans ignored the time zone difference to attend Fan Fest to watch <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia men&#39;s national soccer team">Australia</a> v. Germany game in the middle of the night.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2010highlights-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg/220px-Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg/330px-Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg/440px-Berliner_Fanmeile_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The Berlin Fan Mile (<i>Fanmeile</i>) on the 17th June Street, View from the Press Tower, 2010</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Africa" title="Government of South Africa">South African government</a> considered the 2010 World Cup a huge success for the national economy. Hosting an international tournament helped the Host Cities to attract investments in sports venues, telecommunications, and transport infrastructure, boosted tourism, and promoted national identity (that was especially important for the country that was under <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> for 46 years).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2010 World Cup's legacy included development projects that benefited local communities and were directly related to FIFA Fan Fests. Mangaung Outdoor Sports Centre in <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> meant to become a Fan Fest location underwent repairs and upgrades that remained after the tournament was over. <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> authorities provided NGOs working on environment protection and sustainability initiatives a notable presence at World Cup's main Fan Fest at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Cape_Town)" title="Grand Parade (Cape Town)">Grand Parade</a>. Development projects in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">City of Tshwane</a> ranged from the extension of <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">CCTV</a> to providing additional security for fans to support informal traders, vendors, and artists. Local catering vendors were certified and allowed to operate at Fan Fests and other venues; traders were provided an opportunity to sell local goods to visitors and artists participated in Fan Fest activities. All of them were added to the government database to be considered for future cooperation with the City of Tshwane authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-2010legacy_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010legacy-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012 FIFA launched the 2010 FIFA World Cup Legacy Trust to support a wide range of development projects in sports, education, health, and humanitarian activities in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations_2">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>South Africa</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> — <a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Cape_Town)" title="Grand Parade (Cape Town)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> — New Beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a> — Innesfree Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a> — <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Cricket_Oval" title="Soweto Cricket Oval">Elkah Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> — Mangaung Outdoor Sports Centre,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> — <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Park,_Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="St George&#39;s Park, Port Elizabeth">St George's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelspruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelspruit">Nelspruit</a> — Bergvlam High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a> — Polokwane Cricket Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenburg" title="Rustenburg">Rustenburg</a> — Fields College School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> — <a href="/wiki/SuperSport_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperSport Park">Centurion Cricket Ground</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><b>International</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> — Olympischer Platz (in front of <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympiastadion</a>) and Strasse des 17. Juni (Victory Column)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> — <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a> (Plaza de la Constitución)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> — <a href="/wiki/Jardins_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" title="Jardins du Trocadéro">Jardins du Trocadéro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> — <a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_di_Siena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazza di Siena (page does not exist)">Piazza di Siena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_di_Siena" class="extiw" title="it:Piazza di Siena">it</a>&#93;</span> (<a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese gardens</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> — <a href="/wiki/Darling_Harbour" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014,_Brazil"><span id="2014.2C_Brazil"></span>2014, Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2014, Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg/220px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg/330px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg/440px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Broadcast on the big screen at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> Fan Fests took place in 12 Host Cities: <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>. Fan Fest was set up in iconic locations, common places for public celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brazilian football star <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_(Brazilian_footballer)" title="Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)">Ronaldo</a> became the Fan Fest ambassador for the 2014 World Cup in addition to his role as a member of the Organizing Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2014highlights-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the high cost of the World Cup infrastructure, the Host Cities wanted to attract private investors to co-finance Fan Fests for football supporters. I. e., the Municipality of Recife squandered public funds on the construction of <a href="/wiki/Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaipava Arena Pernambuco">Itaipava Arena Pernambuco</a> (14th most expensive stadium in the world by that time with a total cost of 274 million) and claimed itself unable to fund the original Fan Fest project.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2014, Recife authorities declared they would wait for external financing for Fan Fest. The deadlock was resolved one month before the World Cup in May when FIFA and its Brazilian partner stepped in to organize Fan Fest in Recife on their own.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014 World Cup Fan Fests attracted over 5.1 million fans, including nearly 1 million tourists from 202 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-tzanelli_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tzanelli-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Fan Fest at <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana Beach">Copacabana Beach</a> in Rio de Janeiro was the most popular, with 937 thousand attendees throughout the World Cup, followed by São Paulo with 806 thousand visitors, Fortaleza with 781 thousand, and Manaus with 504 thousand guests.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Argentina v. Germany game was the most popular, with 265 thousand fans on Fan Fests in all 12 Host Cities.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2014highlights-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations_3">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Brazil</b><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> – Praia de Copacabana (<a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana Beach">Copacabana Beach</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA" title="Vale do Anhangabaú">Vale do Anhangabaú</a> (Anhangabaú Valley)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> – Taguaparque (<a href="/wiki/Taguatinga,_Federal_District" title="Taguatinga, Federal District">Taguatinga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expominas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expominas (page does not exist)">Expominas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expominas" class="extiw" title="pt:Expominas">pt</a>&#93;</span> (Expominas Expositions Centre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> – Parque de Exposições (Expositions Park)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedreira_Paulo_Leminski" title="Pedreira Paulo Leminski">Pedreira Paulo Leminski</a> (Paulo Leminski Quarry)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> – Praia de Iracema (<a href="/wiki/Praia_de_Iracema" title="Praia de Iracema">Iracema Beach</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praia_Ponta_Negra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praia Ponta Negra (page does not exist)">Praia Ponta Negra</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praia_da_Ponta_Negra_(Manaus)" class="extiw" title="pt:Praia da Ponta Negra (Manaus)">pt</a>&#93;</span> (Black Beach)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praia_do_Forte_(Natal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praia do Forte (Natal) (page does not exist)">Praia do Forte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praia_do_Forte_(Natal)" class="extiw" title="pt:Praia do Forte (Natal)">pt</a>&#93;</span> (Fort Beach)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfiteatro_P%C3%B4r_do_Sol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfiteatro Pôr do Sol (page does not exist)">Anfiteatro Pôr do Sol</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfiteatro_P%C3%B4r_do_Sol" class="extiw" title="pt:Anfiteatro Pôr do Sol">pt</a>&#93;</span> (Sunset Amphitheatre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> – Cais da Alfândega (Customhouse Wharf).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> – Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse)</li></ul> &#32; <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018,_Russia"><span id="2018.2C_Russia"></span>2018, Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2018, Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg/220px-DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg/330px-DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg/440px-DSC_8405The_world_football_championship_in_Russia_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3079" /></a><figcaption>Moscow Fun Fest, Sparrow Hills. 20 June 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, Fan Fests took place in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2017, FIFA unveiled <a href="/wiki/Russia_national_football_team" title="Russia national football team">Russia national football team</a>'s record goalscorer <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kerzhakov" title="Aleksandr Kerzhakov">Aleksandr Kerzhakov</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">1998 World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2000" title="UEFA Euro 2000">Euro 2000</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Desailly" title="Marcel Desailly">Marcel Desailly</a> as ambassadors for Fan Fests of the 2018 Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to FIFA, the Fan Fests attracted 7.7 million people, exceeding the numbers of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil by a quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The festivals at <a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Hills" title="Sparrow Hills">Sparrow Hills</a> in Moscow and Konyushennaya Square in Saint Petersburg exceeded 1 million participants each with 1.87 and 1.303 million fans, respectively. 738 thousand people participated in Fan Fest in Kazan. Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, and Volgograd totaled 600 thousand each; followed by 500 thousand per Sochi and Rostov-on-Don, 400 thousand in Saransk, 385 thousand in Kaliningrad, and 310 thousand in Ekaterinburg. The <a href="/wiki/Russia_national_football_team" title="Russia national football team">Russia</a> — <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_national_football_team" title="Uruguay national football team">Uruguay</a> match alone attracted nearly half a million fans to Fan Festivals all over the country. The broadcast time for all the games totaled 917 hours and the event schedule for Fan Fests reached 323 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations_4">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Russia</b><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> — <a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Hills" title="Sparrow Hills">Sparrow Hills</a> (in front of <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> — Konyushennaya Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> — Kazan Family Center (on the bank of <a href="/wiki/Kazanka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazanka River">Kazanka River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Sochi" title="Port of Sochi">Sochi Seaport Area</a> (square of South Mall of the Seaport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a> — 62 Armii Embankment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a> — Minina i Pozharskogo Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a> — Teatralnaya Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> — Central Square (near the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Soviets_(Kaliningrad)" title="House of Soviets (Kaliningrad)">House of Soviets</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> — Mayakovsky Central Park of Entertainment and Culture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a> — <a href="/wiki/Kuybyshev_Square" title="Kuybyshev Square">Kuybyshev Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a> — <a href="/wiki/Squares_of_Saransk_Center#Sovetskaya_Square" title="Squares of Saransk Center">Sovetskaya Square</a></li></ul> &#32; <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022,_Qatar"><span id="2022.2C_Qatar"></span>2022, Qatar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2022, Qatar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, which became the first sports mega-event to be hosted in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FIFA reimagined and reintroduced Fan Fest as a more diverse and inclusive Fan Festival. The new vision combined public viewing on a giant screen<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a wider variety of cultural activities, art, music, and gastronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-francs-2022_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-francs-2022-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fan Festivals introduced numerous digital and physical football-related activities, such as exclusive football games with the participation of FIFA Legends. FIFA+ digital platform became an essential part of the Fan Festivals to provide fans access to every important moment of the World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-futbolete-2022_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futbolete-2022-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&lt; </p><p>The main Fan Festival took place at <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda_Park" title="Al Bidda Park">Al Bidda Park</a> along the scenic <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> <a href="/wiki/Corniche" title="Corniche">Corniche</a> (bayside promenade) on November 20 — December 18, 2022. The 146,000 m² site accommodated up to 40,000 guests at a time.<sup id="cite_ref-dohanews-2022_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dohanews-2022-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, FIFA also introduced a new licensing model, which allowed its partners to launch local Fan Festivals in major cities outside the host countries to make the tournament experience more accessible to the global fan community.<sup id="cite_ref-francs-2022_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-francs-2022-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This approach was meant to answer the challenges of running FIFA mega-events in smaller countries like Qatar.<sup id="cite_ref-theathletic-2022_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theathletic-2022-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In partnership with <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, FIFA launched Fan Festival in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also partnered with <a href="/wiki/AB_InBev_brands" title="AB InBev brands">AB InBev brands</a> to run <a href="/wiki/Budweiser" title="Budweiser">BudX</a> Fan Festivals in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corona_(beer)" title="Corona (beer)">Corona</a> Fan Festival in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brahma_beer" title="Brahma beer">Brahma</a> Fan Festivals in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These international events welcomed a combined total of 460,000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-hightlights2022_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hightlights2022-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To respect the <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a> traditions that prohibit alcohol consumption, which is considered an essential <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">dionysian</a> festive social ritual of the fan culture,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FIFA decided to place some restrictions. Alcohol beverages were only served at the Fan Festival site between 6:30 PM and 1 AM,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within the context of the 2022 World Cup, this approach seamlessly complemented the new vision of Fan Festivals as it provided families with kids an alcohol-free zone for most of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>FIFA Fan Festival at Al Bidda Park attracted around 70,000 daily visitors, and a total of 1.8 fans attended the festival site over during the World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the first time in Fan Festivals history, the 2022 edition got its official anthem by <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Fares" title="Myriam Fares">Myriam Fares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maluma" title="Maluma">Maluma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 146 music artists performed at the main Fan Festival venue, including <a href="/wiki/Nora_Fatehi" title="Nora Fatehi">Nora Fatehi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gims" title="Gims">Gims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patoranking" title="Patoranking">Patoranking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kizz_Daniel" title="Kizz Daniel">Kizz Daniel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplo" title="Diplo">Diplo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Cardona" title="Trinidad Cardona">Trinidad Cardona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stonebwoy" title="Stonebwoy">Stonebwoy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Paul" title="Sean Paul">Sean Paul</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> impersonator Rodrigo Teaser.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations_5">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Qatar</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> — <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda_Park" title="Al Bidda Park">Al Bidda Park</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><b>International</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> — Dubai Harbour</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> — Outernet</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> — Plaza de la República</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> — <a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> — <a href="/wiki/Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA" title="Vale do Anhangabaú">Vale do Anhangabaú</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> — S Factory</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023,_Australia_and_New_Zealand"><span id="2023.2C_Australia_and_New_Zealand"></span>2023, Australia and New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2023, Australia and New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 20 July to 20 August 2023, Fan Festivals were rolled out for the first time for the <a href="/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2023 FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup">Women's World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>—the biggest women's sporting event worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-francs-2022_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-francs-2022-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-events-concrete_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-concrete-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine venues were launched in the host cities of <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton New Zealand">Hamilton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Fan Festival in Auckland was closed for the first day on July 20 to pay respect to shooting victims in <a href="/wiki/Auckland_CBD" title="Auckland CBD">downtown Auckland</a> that day.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Fan Festival concept introduced at the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, the venues in Australia and New Zealand provided public viewing of games, various sports and cultural activities, street entertainers,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gastronomy by award-winning <a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">chefs</a>, and local <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a>, lectures, discussions, and art performances.<sup id="cite_ref-events-concrete_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-concrete-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-events-adelaide_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-adelaide-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The music line-ups presented performers working in different genres, from <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> to <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Cisco" title="San Cisco">San Cisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montaigne_(musician)" title="Montaigne (musician)">Montaigne</a> (in Adelaide), <a href="/wiki/Running_Touch" title="Running Touch">Running Touch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kita_Alexander" title="Kita Alexander">Kita Alexander</a>, FELIVAND, <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Beck" title="Sahara Beck">Sahara Beck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliza_%26_The_Delusionals" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza &amp; The Delusionals">Eliza &amp; The Delusionals</a> (in Brisbane), <a href="/wiki/Sycco" title="Sycco">Sycco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Jade" title="Samantha Jade">Samantha Jade</a> (in Melbourne),<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Katy_Steele" title="Katy Steele">Katy Steele</a>, Crucial Rockers, Joan &amp; The Giants, <a href="/wiki/Abbe_May" title="Abbe May">Abbe May</a> (in Perth), <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Mauboy" title="Jessica Mauboy">Jessica Mauboy</a>, Steph Strings, Jacoténe, <a href="/wiki/Jack_River_(musician)" title="Jack River (musician)">Jack River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mia_Wray" title="Mia Wray">Mia Wray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tia_Gostelow" title="Tia Gostelow">Tia Gostelow</a>, Mikayla Pasterfield, Little Green (in Sydney),<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/JessB" title="JessB">JessB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladi6" title="Ladi6">Ladi6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy_Kingi" title="Troy Kingi">Troy Kingi</a>, Tuawahine, <a href="/wiki/Hollie_Smith" title="Hollie Smith">Hollie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaylee_Bell" title="Kaylee Bell">Kaylee Bell</a> (in Auckland), <a href="/wiki/Bic_Runga" title="Bic Runga">Bic Runga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topp_Twins" title="Topp Twins">Topp Twins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladyhawke_(musician)" title="Ladyhawke (musician)">Ladyhawke</a> (in Dunedin),<sup id="cite_ref-events-supersport_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-supersport-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AACACIA, <a href="/wiki/Robinson_(singer)" title="Robinson (singer)">Robinson</a>, Ella Monnery, Lou'ana (in Hamilton), Rubi Du, <a href="/wiki/Maisey_Rika" title="Maisey Rika">Maisey Rika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Fu" title="Che Fu">Che Fu</a> (in Wellington).<sup id="cite_ref-events-supersport_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-supersport-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Playground areas at Fan Festivals offered different activities and games to showcase football skills: <a href="/wiki/Hungerball" title="Hungerball">hungerball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bubble_football" title="Bubble football">bubble football</a>, football <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, football <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">snooker</a>, football <a href="/wiki/Darts" title="Darts">darts</a>, reaction station, <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty</a> practice shoot-out, and shooting speedometer.<sup id="cite_ref-events-adelaide_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-adelaide-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The visitors could participate in <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">VR experiences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silent_disco" title="Silent disco">silent disco</a>, glitter make-up sessions by local <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">drag queens</a>, and ingenious cultural events, such as <a href="/wiki/Poi_(performance_art)" title="Poi (performance art)">Poi</a> workshops and <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81_moko" title="Tā moko">tā moko</a> lessons at Fan Festivals in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-events-nzherald_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-nzherald-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fan Festivals introduced an intense program of lectures and panel discussions on the history and future of women in sports, culture, business, and society; on inclusion, sustainability, and gender equality in sports; and on empowering <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+">LGBTQ+</a> community through football.<sup id="cite_ref-events-supersport_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-supersport-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The guests included renowned members of the <a href="/wiki/Australia_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia women&#39;s national soccer team">Australia women's national soccer team</a> (the Matildas): Jill Latimer, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Wirkus" title="Emma Wirkus">Emma Wirkus</a>, Tracey Jenkins, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Black" title="Sharon Black">Sharon Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Balomenos" title="Victoria Balomenos">Victoria Balomenos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristyn_Swaffer" title="Kristyn Swaffer">Kristyn Swaffer</a>, and FIFA Legends.<sup id="cite_ref-events-adelaide_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-adelaide-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first cultural events within the Fan Festival sites started in March 2023 with the outdoor exhibitions of the 2023 Women's World Cup official poster and host cities posters in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In all host cities, FIFA opened FIFA Museums with exhibitions dedicated to the history of the World Cup and past world champions. Additionally, the FIFA Museum in Sydney also presented a "Calling the Shots: Faces of Women's Football" exhibition, which attracted over 50 thousand visitors, and the FIFA Museum in Auckland launched its own pop-up exhibition space, "The Rainbow of Shirts."<sup id="cite_ref-events-concrete_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-concrete-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-events-supersport_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-supersport-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 777 thousand people attended Fan Festivals in 9 host cities at the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. The venue in Tumbalong Park, Darling Harbour, Sydney, was the largest, with 250 thousand visitors over 31 days of the tournament. The attendance peaked on August 12, 2023, for Australia's quarter-final win over France, with 68 thousand people across all venues.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations_6">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> — <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Festival_Centre" title="Adelaide Festival Centre">Festival Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> — <a href="/wiki/South_Bank_Parklands" title="South Bank Parklands">South Bank Parklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> — <a href="/wiki/Federation_Square" title="Federation Square">Federation Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> — <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Place" title="Forrest Place">Forrest Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> — <a href="/wiki/Tumbalong_Park" title="Tumbalong Park">Tumbalong Park</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>New Zealand</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> — <a href="/wiki/The_Cloud,_Auckland" title="The Cloud, Auckland">The Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> — <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Town_Hall" title="Dunedin Town Hall">Dunedin Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton New Zealand">Hamilton</a> — <a href="/wiki/Globox_Arena" title="Globox Arena">Globox Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> — Shed 6</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2026,_North_America"><span id="2026.2C_North_America"></span>2026, North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: 2026, North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2022, FIFA announced the list of host cities and stadiums for the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a> which will be collectively hosted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. The list included <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>; <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>; <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Proposed Fan Festival spaces included iconic locations such as the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_State_Park" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>), <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations_7">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Canada</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> — <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_Square" title="Nathan Phillips Square">Nathan Phillips Square</a> or <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Place" title="Exhibition Place">Exhibition Place</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> — <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Park" title="Hastings Park">Pacific National Exhibition</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Mexico</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> — <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Plaza de la Liberación">Plaza de la Liberación</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> — <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a> — <a href="/wiki/Fundidora_Park" title="Fundidora Park">Fundidora Park</a> or <a href="/wiki/Macroplaza" title="Macroplaza">Explanada de los Heroes</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 3em;"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> — <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park" title="Centennial Olympic Park">Centennial Olympic Park</a> or <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Park" title="Piedmont Park">Piedmont Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> — <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Hall" title="Boston City Hall">Boston City Hall</a> or <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> — <a href="/wiki/Fair_Park" title="Fair Park">Fair Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> — <a href="/wiki/East_Downtown_Houston" title="East Downtown Houston">East Downtown Houston</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> — <a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Museum_and_Memorial" title="National World War I Museum and Memorial">National World War I Museum and Memorial</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> — <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(urban_park)" title="Exposition Park (urban park)">Exposition Park</a> or <a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> — <a href="/wiki/Lummus_Park,_Miami_Beach" title="Lummus Park, Miami Beach">Lummus Park</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Park" title="Bayfront Park">Bayfront Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York/New Jersey</a> — <a href="/wiki/Liberty_State_Park" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a> or <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> — <a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Park" title="Fairmount Park">Fairmount Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> — <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Jose" title="Downtown San Jose">Downton San Jose Campus</a> or <a href="/wiki/Moscone_Center" title="Moscone Center">Moscone Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> — <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center" title="Seattle Center">Seattle Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FIFA offers its affiliates various sponsorship and partnership opportunities that provide recognition across FIFA Fan Fests in Host Cities. 2010 World Cup Fan Fests introduced <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> as Presenting sponsor, <a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN Group</a> and Neo Africa as sponsors, and <a href="/wiki/South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Broadcasting Corporation">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a> as the Official broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2010highlights-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FIFA Fan Fests at the 2014 World Cup were sponsored by <a href="/wiki/AmBev" class="mw-redirect" title="AmBev">AmBev</a>, The Coca-Cola Company, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Kia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banco_Ita%C3%BA" title="Banco Itaú">Banco Itaú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson &amp; Johnson">Johnson &amp; Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2014highlights-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2018 FIFA Fan Fest in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> introduced <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, The Coca-Cola Company, Wanda, <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>, Hyundai Group, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a> as FIFA Partners, and <a href="/wiki/Budweiser" title="Budweiser">Budweiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald&#39;s">McDonald's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> as World Cup sponsors.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2022 FIFA Fan Festivals in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> introduced <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, The Coca-Cola Company, Wanda, <a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy" title="QatarEnergy">QatarEnergy</a>, Hyundai Group, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a> as FIFA Partners, and <a href="/wiki/Budweiser" title="Budweiser">Budweiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald&#39;s">McDonald's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> as World Cup sponsors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regulations">Regulations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FIFA requires the host countries to apply specific <a href="/wiki/By-law" title="By-law">by-laws</a> and regulations for the duration of the World Cups. Those measures are meant to provide FIFA, its sponsors, and partners exclusive rights within and around sports venues and Fan Festivals. Such regulations are included in World Cup-specific laws such as Special Measures Act in South Africa, General World Cup Law in Brazil, and The Federal Law on Carrying out the FIFA World Cup in 2018 and FIFA Confederation Cup in 2017 in Russia. Regarding FIFA Fan Festivals those legislations regulate advertising, signage, street trading and vending, beautification, and decorum. According to those laws, FIFA, its sponsors, partners, and authorized third parties get exclusive rights to advertise and sell goods, food, and beverage within and around Fan Festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-doherty_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doherty-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, softened those restrictions every World Cup. In 2006 it happened due to protests from Organising Committee pressured by German companies. In 2010, local informal business was integrated into World Cup events through development projects promoting local culture. In 2014, local businesses, NGOs, community organizations, and local authorities achieved that through negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-bennett,_haggerty_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bennett,_haggerty-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2010legacy_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010legacy-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-depaula_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depaula-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Experience">Experience</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Experience"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The entrance-free FIFA Fan Festivals provide visitors with an inclusive, special, and highly emotional way to watch World Cup games.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That way Fan Festivals attract people who would otherwise never go to a sports venue.<sup id="cite_ref-haferburg,_golka,_selter_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haferburg,_golka,_selter-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I.e. according to monitoring and surveys during the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the share of female supporters at Fan Fests reached 44% thereby notably exceeding the share of women at stadiums.<sup id="cite_ref-haferburg,_golka,_selter_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haferburg,_golka,_selter-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FIFA doesn't prohibit alcohol consumption at Fan Festivals as monitoring through the 2006 World Cup in Germany, 2010 World Cup in South Africa and 2014 World Cup in Brazil proved the sale of alcohol cause no public disturbance or violence while the absence of alcohol at Fan Festivals may discourage fans from visiting PVAs and guide them towards peripheral bars and areas where they may be targeted by hooligans.<sup id="cite_ref-Rookwood_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rookwood-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to FIFA's policy, Brazil even had to temporarily lift its ban on alcohol sales at football matches enforced in 2003 in a bid to curb fan violence.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to live broadcasts, FIFA Fan Festivals offer food and beverages, merchandise, and various entertainment events by local and international artists. The start of the 2006 World Cup was celebrated by a concert at Fan Fest in Berlin, kicked off by <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> rock band <a href="/wiki/Simple_Minds" title="Simple Minds">Simple Minds</a> and followed by <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> pop singer <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Furtado" title="Nelly Furtado">Nelly Furtado</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> band <a href="/wiki/Right_Said_Fred" title="Right Said Fred">Right Said Fred</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> singers <a href="/wiki/Gianna_Nannini" title="Gianna Nannini">Gianna Nannini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli" title="Andrea Bocelli">Andrea Bocelli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Live concerts and shows followed on other World Cup days when there were no games scheduled.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In South Africa, <a href="/wiki/Ziggy_Marley" title="Ziggy Marley">Ziggy Marley</a> performed at Fan Fest in Johannesburg while Port Elizabeth Fan Fest presented a concert by <a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locnville" title="Locnville">Locnville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Just_Jinjer" title="Just Jinjer">Just Jinjer</a>. International Fan Fests' line-ups included <a href="/wiki/Velile" title="Velile">Velile</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%27naan" title="K&#39;naan">K'naan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uwu_Lena" title="Uwu Lena">Uwu Lena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eisblume" title="Eisblume">Eisblume</a> in Berlin, <a href="/wiki/La_Sonora_Dinamita" title="La Sonora Dinamita">La Sonora Dinamita</a> in Mexico, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Walker" title="Stan Walker">Stan Walker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cassie_Davis" title="Cassie Davis">Cassie Davis</a> in Sydney. In 2010 the event schedule for Fan Fests totaled 2600 hours in Host Cities and 1600 hours at International Fan Fests.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2010highlights-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Brazil FIFA's broadcasting partner, <a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">TV Globo</a>, organized 754 live music performances at Fan Fests in Host Cities through 25 days of the World Cup. <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Cristiano Araújo">Cristiano Araújo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Leitte" title="Claudia Leitte">Claudia Leitte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jota_Quest" title="Jota Quest">Jota Quest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skank_(band)" title="Skank (band)">Skank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luan_Santana" title="Luan Santana">Luan Santana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gusttavo_Lima" title="Gusttavo Lima">Gusttavo Lima</a> performed for Brazilian and foreign fans at 10 fan zones.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2014highlights-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fan Fest organizers also aimed to promote local culture via various entertaining activities and provide a family-friendly environment where children could follow the parents or play in secured child-friendly areas.<sup id="cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff2010highlights-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2018 FIFA Fan Fests in Russia introduced <a href="/wiki/Zemfira" title="Zemfira">Zemfira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(band)" title="Bravo (band)">Bravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta">Kasta</a>, Vadim Samoilov from <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie_(band)" title="Agatha Christie (band)">Agatha Christie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy%27s_Band" title="Billy&#39;s Band">Billy's Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaif" title="Chaif">Chaif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diskoteka_Avariya" title="Diskoteka Avariya">Diskoteka Avariya</a> <a href="/wiki/IOWA_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="IOWA (band)">IOWA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benny_Benassi" title="Benny Benassi">Benny Benassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Oakenfold" title="Paul Oakenfold">Paul Oakenfold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendulum_(drum_and_bass_band)" title="Pendulum (drum and bass band)">Pendulum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kadebostany" title="Kadebostany">Kadebostany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FIFA-licensed_festivals_and_public_viewing">FIFA-licensed festivals and public viewing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: FIFA-licensed festivals and public viewing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FIFA sets up official Fan Festivals and owns the trademark. It also licenses other formats of fan events and public viewing. Under the new International FIFA Fan Fest licensing model, introduced in 2022, FIFA partners can launch local Fan Festivals in strict accordance with FIFA guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-francs-2022_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-francs-2022-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FIFA also allows organizing non-official commercial and non-commercial <a href="/wiki/Public_viewing_area" title="Public viewing area">public viewing areas</a> (PVAs).<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those private public PVAs should not use any FIFA branding or suggest any official link with the FIFA World Cup trademark, though the World Cup theme is allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The funds raised through licensing commercial public viewing areas are allocated to various social development programs via FIFA-affiliated bodies. In 2006, the funds were donated to <a href="/wiki/SOS_Children%27s_Villages" title="SOS Children&#39;s Villages">SOS Children's Villages</a> and the official 2006 World Cup charity campaign "Six villages for 2006",<sup id="cite_ref-dw_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the profits of the 2010 World Cup were used to rebuild 20 football centers in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> as a part of FIFA's "20 Centres for 2010" campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, the licensing fees went to community organizations that use football as a catalyst for social development a part of FIFA <a href="/wiki/Football_for_Hope_Movement" title="Football for Hope Movement">Football for Hope</a> social development program.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The giant screen being set up at Darling Harbour, 2010."><img alt="The giant screen being set up at Darling Harbour, 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg/120px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg/180px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg/240px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The giant screen being set up at <a href="/wiki/Darling_Harbour" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a>, 2010.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The main screen at Darling Harbour during the Serbia V Ghana match, 2010."><img alt="The main screen at Darling Harbour during the Serbia V Ghana match, 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg/120px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg/180px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg/240px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The main screen at Darling Harbour during the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_D" title="2010 FIFA World Cup Group D">Serbia V Ghana match</a>, 2010.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the screens set up at Darling Harbour during the Germany V Australia game, located in front of the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre, 2010."><img alt="One of the screens set up at Darling Harbour during the Germany V Australia game, located in front of the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre, 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg/120px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg/180px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg/240px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_-_Sydney_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the screens set up at Darling Harbour during the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_D" title="2010 FIFA World Cup Group D">Germany V Australia game</a>, located in front of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre" title="Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre">Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre</a>, 2010.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Fan Fest in Trocadéro, Paris, 2010."><img alt="The Fan Fest in Trocadéro, Paris, 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg/120px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg/180px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg/240px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Paris_June_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Fan Fest in <a href="/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro,_Paris" title="Trocadéro, Paris">Trocadéro</a>, Paris, 2010.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fans during the 2010 FIFA World Cup third-place match between Germany and Uruguay at the FIFA Fan Fest Arena in Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro."><img alt="Fans during the 2010 FIFA World Cup third-place match between Germany and Uruguay at the FIFA Fan Fest Arena in Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG/120px-FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG/180px-FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG/240px-FIFA_FAN_FEST_RIO_DE_JANEIRO_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fans during the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a> third-place match between Germany and Uruguay at the FIFA Fan Fest Arena in <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana Beach">Copacabana Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014 Fan Fest in Brasília, during the opening match Brazil V Croatia."><img alt="2014 Fan Fest in Brasília, during the opening match Brazil V Croatia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/120px-Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/180px-Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/240px-Fan_fest_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2014 Fan Fest in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, during the opening match Brazil V Croatia.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chile national football team supporters at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014."><img alt="Chile national football team supporters at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg/120px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg/180px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg/240px-FIFA_Fan_Fest_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chile national football team supporters at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgian fans cheering at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014."><img alt="Belgian fans cheering at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg/120px-Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg/180px-Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg/240px-Fifa_Fan_Fest_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belgian fans cheering at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fans of different origins celebrate at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014."><img alt="Fans of different origins celebrate at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg/120px-Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg/180px-Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg/240px-Fifa_Fan_Fest_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fans of different origins celebrate at Rio de Janeiro Fan Fest, 2014.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCasagrande2006" class="citation web cs1">Casagrande, Sabina (24 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/public-viewing-takes-on-new-dimension-at-world-cup/a-2063384">"Public Viewing Takes on New Dimension at World Cup"</a>. Deutsche Welle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Public+Viewing+Takes+on+New+Dimension+at+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2006-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Casagrande&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpublic-viewing-takes-on-new-dimension-at-world-cup%2Fa-2063384&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbrecht_SonntagAlexandra_SchwellBasak_Alpan2015" class="citation book cs1">Albrecht Sonntag; Alexandra Schwell; Basak Alpan (2015). "Loyalty Jungle: Flexible Football Fan Identities". <i>The European Football Championship: Mega-Event and Vanity Fair</i>. Springer. pp.&#160;54–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-45505-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-45505-5"><bdi>978-1-137-45505-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Loyalty+Jungle%3A+Flexible+Football+Fan+Identities&amp;rft.btitle=The+European+Football+Championship%3A+Mega-Event+and+Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.pages=54-76&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-45505-5&amp;rft.au=Albrecht+Sonntag&amp;rft.au=Alexandra+Schwell&amp;rft.au=Basak+Alpan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/70c9b3c769d0e7a4/original/bw96axitsmtrojpaeugz-pdf.pdf">"2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan Report and Statistics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2002+FIFA+World+Cup+Korea%2FJapan+Report+and+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F70c9b3c769d0e7a4%2Foriginal%2Fbw96axitsmtrojpaeugz-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersen2013" class="citation book cs1">Pedersen, Paul Mark, ed. (2013). "Uses of sports communication in groups. Meaning and effects in public viewing". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d_K6uqM8s5QC"><i>Routledge Handbook of Sport Communication</i></a>. Routledge. pp.&#160;378–387. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-51819-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-51819-2"><bdi>978-0-415-51819-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Uses+of+sports+communication+in+groups.+Meaning+and+effects+in+public+viewing&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Sport+Communication&amp;rft.pages=378-387&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-51819-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd_K6uqM8s5QC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorneManzenreiter2004" class="citation journal cs1">Horne, John D.; Manzenreiter, Wolfram (2004). "Accounting for Mega-Events. Forecast and Actual Impacts of the 2002 Football World Cup Finals on the Host Countries Japan/Korea". <i>International Review for the Sociology of Sport</i>: 187–203. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.200.4854">10.1.1.200.4854</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1012690204043462">10.1177/1012690204043462</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143516376">143516376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Review+for+the+Sociology+of+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Accounting+for+Mega-Events.+Forecast+and+Actual+Impacts+of+the+2002+Football+World+Cup+Finals+on+the+Host+Countries+Japan%2FKorea&amp;rft.pages=187-203&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.200.4854%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143516376%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1012690204043462&amp;rft.aulast=Horne&amp;rft.aufirst=John+D.&amp;rft.au=Manzenreiter%2C+Wolfram&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfram_ManzenreiterJohn_Horne2004" class="citation book cs1">Wolfram Manzenreiter; John Horne (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ySzkt_SdNo4C"><i>Football Goes East: Business, Culture and the People's Game in China, Japan and South Korea</i></a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31897-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31897-6"><bdi>978-0-415-31897-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football+Goes+East%3A+Business%2C+Culture+and+the+People%27s+Game+in+China%2C+Japan+and+South+Korea&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-31897-6&amp;rft.au=Wolfram+Manzenreiter&amp;rft.au=John+Horne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DySzkt_SdNo4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodkin2002" class="citation web cs1">Brodkin, Jon (26 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jun/26/worldcupfootball2002.jonbrodkin">"South Korea's World Cup dream is over, but the party goes on"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=South+Korea%27s+World+Cup+dream+is+over%2C+but+the+party+goes+on&amp;rft.date=2002-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Brodkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fjun%2F26%2Fworldcupfootball2002.jonbrodkin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maennig,_porsche-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maennig,_porsche_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maennig,_porsche_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaennigPorsche2008" class="citation journal cs1">Maennig, Wolfgang; Porsche, Marcel (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6922427.pdf">"The Feel-good Effect at Mega Sports Events. Recommendations for Public and Private Administration Informed by the Experience of the FIFA World Cup 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hamburg Contemporary Economic Discussion</i> (18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hamburg+Contemporary+Economic+Discussion&amp;rft.atitle=The+Feel-good+Effect+at+Mega+Sports+Events.+Recommendations+for+Public+and+Private+Administration+Informed+by+the+Experience+of+the+FIFA+World+Cup+2006&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Maennig&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&amp;rft.au=Porsche%2C+Marcel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F6922427.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/132234.html">"Korean-style street cheering becomes globalized"</a>. <i>Hankyoreh</i>. 14 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hankyoreh&amp;rft.atitle=Korean-style+street+cheering+becomes+globalized&amp;rft.date=2006-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fenglish_edition%2Fe_international%2F132234.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHans-Jürgen_Schulke2010" class="citation book cs1">Hans-Jürgen Schulke (2010). "Chapter 3: Challenging the Stadium". In Sybille Frank, Silke Steets (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UVcuCgAAQBAJ"><i>Stadium Worlds: Football, Space and the Built Environment</i></a>. Routledge. pp.&#160;56–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-54904-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-54904-2"><bdi>978-0-415-54904-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Challenging+the+Stadium&amp;rft.btitle=Stadium+Worlds%3A+Football%2C+Space+and+the+Built+Environment&amp;rft.pages=56-73&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-54904-2&amp;rft.au=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen+Schulke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUVcuCgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kos-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kos_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kos_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kos_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kos_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160714170522/http://www.kos-fanprojekte.de/fileadmin/user_upload/material/international/kos-texte/KOS-wm06-broschur-en-screen.pdf">"Welcome Fans. The World Cup 2006 Fan and Visitor Programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Koordinationsstelle Fan-Projekte. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kos-fanprojekte.de/fileadmin/user_upload/material/international/kos-texte/KOS-wm06-broschur-en-screen.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+Fans.+The+World+Cup+2006+Fan+and+Visitor+Programme&amp;rft.pub=Koordinationsstelle+Fan-Projekte&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kos-fanprojekte.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fmaterial%2Finternational%2Fkos-texte%2FKOS-wm06-broschur-en-screen.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105192047/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/01/53/04/22/ar07_e.pdf">"2007 Activity Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/01/53/04/22/ar07_e.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2007+Activity+Report&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fadministration%2F01%2F53%2F04%2F22%2Far07_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2016" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Andrew (2016). "Eventification: Events and the denigration of urban public space". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5Jb4CgAAQBAJ"><i>Events in the City: Using Public Spaces as Event Venues</i></a>. Routledge. pp.&#160;59–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-78885-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-78885-5"><bdi>978-1-138-78885-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Eventification%3A+Events+and+the+denigration+of+urban+public+space&amp;rft.btitle=Events+in+the+City%3A+Using+Public+Spaces+as+Event+Venues&amp;rft.pages=59-79&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-138-78885-5&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Jb4CgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de-tourist-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-de-tourist_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.germany.travel/media/en/pdf/dzt_marktforschung/Fazit_der_FIFA_WM_2006_PDF.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"A time to make friends". The 2006 FIFA World Cup and its effect on the image and economy of Germany"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. German National Tourist Board.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22A+time+to+make+friends%22.+The+2006+FIFA+World+Cup+and+its+effect+on+the+image+and+economy+of+Germany&amp;rft.pub=German+National+Tourist+Board&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.germany.travel%2Fmedia%2Fen%2Fpdf%2Fdzt_marktforschung%2FFazit_der_FIFA_WM_2006_PDF.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daniels-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daniels_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniels_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2012" class="citation web cs1">Daniels, Trucy (30 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713133125/http://etd.cput.ac.za/bitstream/handle/20.500.11838/1610/204163846_Daniels__MTech_thm_bus_2012.pdf">"An investigation into 2010 FIFA World Cup planning: a case study of the Eden district municipality, Western Cape, South Africa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etd.cput.ac.za/bitstream/handle/20.500.11838/1610/204163846_Daniels__MTech_thm_bus_2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+investigation+into+2010+FIFA+World+Cup+planning%3A+a+case+study+of+the+Eden+district+municipality%2C+Western+Cape%2C+South+Africa&amp;rft.pub=Cape+Peninsula+University+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=2012-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Daniels&amp;rft.aufirst=Trucy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetd.cput.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.11838%2F1610%2F204163846_Daniels&#95;_MTech_thm_bus_2012.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moll-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moll_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoll2009" class="citation book cs1">Moll, Matthias (2009). "Approach to Tourism and Sport". <i>Football World Cup 2010 in South Africa: A comparison between German football tourists' expectations and the planned tourism marketing activities of the venue Port Elizabeth</i>. Diplomica. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8366-2551-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8366-2551-7"><bdi>978-3-8366-2551-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Approach+to+Tourism+and+Sport&amp;rft.btitle=Football+World+Cup+2010+in+South+Africa%3A+A+comparison+between+German+football+tourists%27+expectations+and+the+planned+tourism+marketing+activities+of+the+venue+Port+Elizabeth&amp;rft.pub=Diplomica&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8366-2551-7&amp;rft.aulast=Moll&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthias&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.handelsblatt.com/sport/fussball/fussball-wm-wm-staedte-erhalten-preis-fuer-fanfeste/2766158.html?ticket=ST-870800-ChNK44v5nTozcacvLcRI-ap4">"WM-Städte erhalten Preis für Fanfeste"</a>. <i>Handelsblatt</i>. 6 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt&amp;rft.atitle=WM-St%C3%A4dte+erhalten+Preis+f%C3%BCr+Fanfeste&amp;rft.date=2007-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Ffussball-wm-wm-staedte-erhalten-preis-fuer-fanfeste%2F2766158.html%3Fticket%3DST-870800-ChNK44v5nTozcacvLcRI-ap4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bennett,_haggerty-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bennett,_haggerty_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bennett,_haggerty_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_J._BennettKevin_Haggerty2011" class="citation book cs1">Colin J. Bennett; Kevin Haggerty (2011). "Event-driven security policies and spatial control: the 2006 FIFA World Cup". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=be6sAgAAQBAJ"><i>Security Games: Surveillance and Control at Mega-Events</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-80158-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-80158-7"><bdi>978-1-136-80158-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Event-driven+security+policies+and+spatial+control%3A+the+2006+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.btitle=Security+Games%3A+Surveillance+and+Control+at+Mega-Events&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-80158-7&amp;rft.au=Colin+J.+Bennett&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Haggerty&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbe6sAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142457/https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-new-berlin/">"The new Berlin"</a>. Berlin.de. 6 December 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-new-berlin/">the original</a> on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+new+Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Berlin.de&amp;rft.date=2018-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fberlin-im-ueberblick%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fthe-new-berlin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de-locations-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de-locations_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de-locations_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de-locations_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de-locations_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2006" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Chris (7 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/no-tickets-no-problem-spiegel-online-s-guide-to-germany-s-world-cup-fan-fests-a-419726.html">"No Tickets? No Problem! Spiegel Online's Guide to Germany's World Cup Fan Fests"</a>. <i>Spiegel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=No+Tickets%3F+No+Problem%21+Spiegel+Online%27s+Guide+to+Germany%27s+World+Cup+Fan+Fests&amp;rft.date=2006-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Bryant&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fno-tickets-no-problem-spiegel-online-s-guide-to-germany-s-world-cup-fan-fests-a-419726.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141142/http://www.guenter-lehnen-koeln.de/Sportstadt_WM2006.html">"Impressionen von der Fußball-WM 2006 in Köln"</a>. Köln - die Rheinmetropole und alte Römerstadt. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guenter-lehnen-koeln.de/Sportstadt_WM2006.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Impressionen+von+der+Fu%C3%9Fball-WM+2006+in+K%C3%B6ln&amp;rft.pub=K%C3%B6ln+-+die+Rheinmetropole+und+alte+R%C3%B6merstadt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guenter-lehnen-koeln.de%2FSportstadt_WM2006.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929164503/http://sport.ard.de/wm2006/wm/vorort/hr/news06/19/mainarena_mehr.jhtml">"MainArena bisher voller Erfolg"</a>. Westdeutscher Rundfunk. 19 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sport.ard.de/wm2006/wm/vorort/hr/news06/19/mainarena_mehr.jhtml">the original</a> on 29 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MainArena+bisher+voller+Erfolg&amp;rft.pub=Westdeutscher+Rundfunk&amp;rft.date=2006-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsport.ard.de%2Fwm2006%2Fwm%2Fvorort%2Fhr%2Fnews06%2F19%2Fmainarena_mehr.jhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/5114024.stm">"England fans given next match ban"</a>. BBC. 26 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=England+fans+given+next+match+ban&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2006-06-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F5114024.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSascha_Meyer,_Jutta_Schütz2006" class="citation web cs1">Sascha Meyer, Jutta Schütz (7 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stern.de/sport/fussball/wm-2006/news/public-viewing-der-party-hit-der-wm-3595926.html">"Der Party-Hit der WM"</a>. Stern.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Party-Hit+der+WM&amp;rft.pub=Stern&amp;rft.date=2006-07-07&amp;rft.au=Sascha+Meyer%2C+Jutta+Sch%C3%BCtz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stern.de%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Fwm-2006%2Fnews%2Fpublic-viewing-der-party-hit-der-wm-3595926.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/world-cup-city-guide-dortmund-a-419782.html">"World Cup City Guide: Dortmund"</a>. <i>Spiegel</i>. 9 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=World+Cup+City+Guide%3A+Dortmund&amp;rft.date=2006-06-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fspiegel%2Fworld-cup-city-guide-dortmund-a-419782.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcHugh2006" class="citation web cs1">McHugh, David (24 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142610/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12940747/ns/travel-destination_travel/t/world-class-germany-hosts-world-cup/#.WvHDTUOgeUk">"World-class Germany hosts the World Cup"</a>. NBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12940747/ns/travel-destination_travel/t/world-class-germany-hosts-world-cup/#.WvHDTUOgeUk">the original</a> on 12 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World-class+Germany+hosts+the+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=NBC&amp;rft.date=2006-05-24&amp;rft.aulast=McHugh&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F12940747%2Fns%2Ftravel-destination_travel%2Ft%2Fworld-class-germany-hosts-world-cup%2F%23.WvHDTUOgeUk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-football-connoisseur-s-guide-everything-s-smaller-in-nuremberg-a-419924.html">"Everything's Smaller in Nuremberg"</a>. <i>Spiegel</i>. 7 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Everything%27s+Smaller+in+Nuremberg&amp;rft.date=2006-06-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fthe-football-connoisseur-s-guide-everything-s-smaller-in-nuremberg-a-419924.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-football-connoisseur-s-guide-hanging-out-in-hanover-a-419894.html">"The Football Connoisseur's Guide: Hanging out in Hanover"</a>. <i>Spiegel</i>. 7 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=The+Football+Connoisseur%27s+Guide%3A+Hanging+out+in+Hanover&amp;rft.date=2006-06-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fthe-football-connoisseur-s-guide-hanging-out-in-hanover-a-419894.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2006" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Martin (24 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldcup/2006/06/overflowing_fan_fests_1.html">"Overflowing Fan Fests"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overflowing+Fan+Fests&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2006-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fworldcup%2F2006%2F06%2Foverflowing_fan_fests_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aufschalke2006.de/fifa-world-cup-germany-gelsenkirchen-2006/">"FIFA World Cup Germany World Cup City Gelsenkirchen"</a>. Auf Schalke 2006. 5 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+World+Cup+Germany+World+Cup+City+Gelsenkirchen&amp;rft.pub=Auf+Schalke+2006&amp;rft.date=2005-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aufschalke2006.de%2Ffifa-world-cup-germany-gelsenkirchen-2006%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144117/https://en.people.cn/90001/90779/90871/6822456.html">"Sydney chosen as official FIFA Fan Fest site"</a>. <i>People's Daily Online</i>. 24 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.people.cn/90001/90779/90871/6822456.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Sydney+chosen+as+official+FIFA+Fan+Fest+site&amp;rft.date=2009-11-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2F90001%2F90779%2F90871%2F6822456.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-srsa-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-srsa_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508084313/http://www.srsa.gov.za/MediaLib/Home/DocumentLibrary/SRSACountryReport2013-withcover.pdf">"2010 FIFA World Cup Country Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sport &amp; Recreation South Africa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srsa.gov.za/MediaLib/Home/DocumentLibrary/SRSACountryReport2013-withcover.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2010+FIFA+World+Cup+Country+Report&amp;rft.pub=Sport+%26+Recreation+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srsa.gov.za%2FMediaLib%2FHome%2FDocumentLibrary%2FSRSACountryReport2013-withcover.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=10/news=2010-fifa-fan-festtm-south-africa-2913554.html">"2010 FIFA Fan Fest South Africa"</a>. FIFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2010+FIFA+Fan+Fest+South+Africa&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fnews%2Fy%3D2017%2Fm%3D10%2Fnews%3D2010-fifa-fan-festtm-south-africa-2913554.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ff2010highlights-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff2010highlights_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa FIFA Fan Fest Highlights". FIFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2010+FIFA+World+Cup+South+Africa+FIFA+Fan+Fest+Highlights&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirele_Matsuoka_De_Aragao2015" class="citation web cs1">Mirele Matsuoka De Aragao (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3609&amp;context=honors_theses">"Economic Impacts of the FIFA World Cup in Developing Countries"</a>. Western Michigan University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Economic+Impacts+of+the+FIFA+World+Cup+in+Developing+Countries&amp;rft.pub=Western+Michigan+University&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Mirele+Matsuoka+De+Aragao&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.wmich.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D3609%26context%3Dhonors_theses&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010legacy-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010legacy_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010legacy_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160726191205/http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-data/ktree-doc/8911">"FIFA 2010 World Cup Legacy Audit. Final Report"</a>. Sports and Recreation South Africa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-data/ktree-doc/8911">the original</a> on 26 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+2010+World+Cup+Legacy+Audit.+Final+Report&amp;rft.pub=Sports+and+Recreation+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsrc.ac.za%2Fen%2Fresearch-data%2Fktree-doc%2F8911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/sport/2010/legacy-trust-190412">"R450m World Cup legacy trust launched"</a>. Brand South Africa. 19 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=R450m+World+Cup+legacy+trust+launched&amp;rft.pub=Brand+South+Africa&amp;rft.date=2012-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandsouthafrica.com%2Fpeople-culture%2Fsport%2F2010%2Flegacy-trust-190412&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-sports/touring-the-fifa-fan-fest-locations-during-world-cup/">"Touring the FIFA Fan Fest Locations During World Cup"</a>. <i>The Rio Times</i>. 13 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Rio+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Touring+the+FIFA+Fan+Fest+Locations+During+World+Cup&amp;rft.date=2014-05-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Friotimesonline.com%2Fbrazil-news%2Frio-sports%2Ftouring-the-fifa-fan-fest-locations-during-world-cup%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ff2014highlights-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff2014highlights_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil FIFA Fan Fest Highlights". FIFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2014+FIFA+World+Cup+Brazil+FIFA+Fan+Fest+Highlights&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmorim2014" class="citation web cs1">Amorim, Eduardo (6 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boell.de/en/2014/06/05/recife-may-need-watch-cup-afar">"Recife May Need to Watch the Cup from Afar"</a>. Heinrich Boell Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Recife+May+Need+to+Watch+the+Cup+from+Afar&amp;rft.pub=Heinrich+Boell+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2014-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Amorim&amp;rft.aufirst=Eduardo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boell.de%2Fen%2F2014%2F06%2F05%2Frecife-may-need-watch-cup-afar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copa2014.gov.br/pt-br/noticia/no-recife-fan-fest-sera-realizado-no-cais-da-alfandega">"Programação incluirá exibição de jogos da Copa e atrações musicais"</a>. Portal da Copa. 30 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+incluir%C3%A1+exibi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+jogos+da+Copa+e+atra%C3%A7%C3%B5es+musicais&amp;rft.pub=Portal+da+Copa&amp;rft.date=2014-05-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcopa2014.gov.br%2Fpt-br%2Fnoticia%2Fno-recife-fan-fest-sera-realizado-no-cais-da-alfandega&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tzanelli-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tzanelli_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTzanelli2015" class="citation book cs1">Tzanelli, Rodanthi (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1H8GCAAAQBAJ"><i>Socio-Cultural Mobility and Mega-Events: Ethics and Aesthetics in Brazil's 2014 World Cup</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-86008-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-86008-7"><bdi>978-1-138-86008-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Socio-Cultural+Mobility+and+Mega-Events%3A+Ethics+and+Aesthetics+in+Brazil%27s+2014+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-138-86008-7&amp;rft.aulast=Tzanelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Rodanthi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1H8GCAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurbutt2015" class="citation journal cs1">Turbutt, Phil (1 February 2015). "Motivation, segmentation and the mega-tournament experience: a study of English Football Tourists at World Cup 2014". <i>Birkbeck Sport Business Centre Research Paper</i>. <b>8</b> (1). Birkbeck University of London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Birkbeck+Sport+Business+Centre+Research+Paper&amp;rft.atitle=Motivation%2C+segmentation+and+the+mega-tournament+experience%3A+a+study+of+English+Football+Tourists+at+World+Cup+2014&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=2015-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Turbutt&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideworldfootball.com/2016/04/27/russia-2018-names-venues-fan-fest-sites-across-11-cities/">"Russia 2018 names venues for the Fan Fest sites across 11 cities"</a>. Inside World Football. 27 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russia+2018+names+venues+for+the+Fan+Fest+sites+across+11+cities&amp;rft.pub=Inside+World+Football&amp;rft.date=2016-04-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideworldfootball.com%2F2016%2F04%2F27%2Frussia-2018-names-venues-fan-fest-sites-across-11-cities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicnow.com/view/BE2C5CD0C338C596A8590B349B10059E3E0A2EAD?2017-11-29-17:30:13+00:00-xxx2675">"Desailly And Kerzhakov Unveiled As FIFA Fan Fest Ambasadors"</a>. Public. 29 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Desailly+And+Kerzhakov+Unveiled+As+FIFA+Fan+Fest+Ambasadors&amp;rft.pub=Public.&amp;rft.date=2017-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicnow.com%2Fview%2FBE2C5CD0C338C596A8590B349B10059E3E0A2EAD%3F2017-11-29-17%3A30%3A13%2B00%3A00-xxx2675&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccer.ru/news/1058760.shtml">"Около 8 млн человек посетили фан-зоны во время ЧМ-2018"</a> (in Russian). Soccer.ru. 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE+8+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D0%9C-2018&amp;rft.pub=Soccer.ru&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccer.ru%2Fnews%2F1058760.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moscowchanges.ru/mymoscow/moskva-vozglavila-rejting-samyh-populyarnyh-gorodov-festivalya-bolelshhikov-chm-2018/">"Москва возглавила рейтинг самых популярных городов Фестиваля болельщиков ЧМ-2018"</a> (in Russian). Москва меняется. 24 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A7%D0%9C-2018&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F&amp;rft.date=2018-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoscowchanges.ru%2Fmymoscow%2Fmoskva-vozglavila-rejting-samyh-populyarnyh-gorodov-festivalya-bolelshhikov-chm-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gismeteo.ru/news/sobytiya/28530-festival-bolelschikov-posetilo-rekordnoe-kolichestvo-chelovek-na-chm-2018/">"Фестиваль болельщиков посетило рекордное количество человек на ЧМ-2018"</a> (in Russian). Gismeteo Новости. 23 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A7%D0%9C-2018&amp;rft.pub=Gismeteo+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2018-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gismeteo.ru%2Fnews%2Fsobytiya%2F28530-festival-bolelschikov-posetilo-rekordnoe-kolichestvo-chelovek-na-chm-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel_Portillo_García2022" class="citation web cs1">Manuel Portillo García (29 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bolavip.com/en/soccer/qatar-2022-how-many-fans-will-attend-the-upcoming-fifa-world-cup-20220407-0013.html">"Qatar 2022: How many fans will attend the upcoming FIFA World Cup?"</a>. Bolavip<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Qatar+2022%3A+How+many+fans+will+attend+the+upcoming+FIFA+World+Cup%3F&amp;rft.pub=Bolavip&amp;rft.date=2022-10-29&amp;rft.au=Manuel+Portillo+Garc%C3%ADa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbolavip.com%2Fen%2Fsoccer%2Fqatar-2022-how-many-fans-will-attend-the-upcoming-fifa-world-cup-20220407-0013.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iloveqatar.net/qatar2022/news/fan-events-activities-fifa-world-cup">"Here's what fans can expect during the World Cup (Entertainment)"</a>. I love Qatar. 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Here%27s+what+fans+can+expect+during+the+World+Cup+%28Entertainment%29&amp;rft.pub=I+love+Qatar&amp;rft.date=2022-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iloveqatar.net%2Fqatar2022%2Fnews%2Ffan-events-activities-fifa-world-cup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-francs-2022-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-francs-2022_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-francs-2022_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-francs-2022_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-francs-2022_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francsjeux.com/communiques/des-debuts-tres-attendus-a-qatar-2022-pour-le-fifa-fan-festival-dans-sa-nouvelle-version-avant-le-depart-pour-laustralie-et-la-nouvelle-zelande-aotearoa">"Des débuts très attendus à Qatar 2022 pour le FIFA Fan Festival™ dans sa nouvelle version avant le départ pour l'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande / Aotearoa"</a>. Francs Jeux. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Des+d%C3%A9buts+tr%C3%A8s+attendus+%C3%A0+Qatar+2022+pour+le+FIFA+Fan+Festival%E2%84%A2+dans+sa+nouvelle+version+avant+le+d%C3%A9part+pour+l%27Australie+et+la+Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande+%2F+Aotearoa&amp;rft.pub=Francs+Jeux&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francsjeux.com%2Fcommuniques%2Fdes-debuts-tres-attendus-a-qatar-2022-pour-le-fifa-fan-festival-dans-sa-nouvelle-version-avant-le-depart-pour-laustralie-et-la-nouvelle-zelande-aotearoa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-futbolete-2022-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-futbolete-2022_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://futbolete.com/mundial-catar-2022/fifa-transformara-el-concepto-de-fan-fest-en-el-mundial-de-catar/804365/">"FIFA transformará el concepto de Fan Fest en el Mundial de Catar"</a>. Futbolete. 10 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+transformar%C3%A1+el+concepto+de+Fan+Fest+en+el+Mundial+de+Catar&amp;rft.pub=Futbolete&amp;rft.date=2022-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffutbolete.com%2Fmundial-catar-2022%2Ffifa-transformara-el-concepto-de-fan-fest-en-el-mundial-de-catar%2F804365%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dohanews-2022-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dohanews-2022_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenatalla_Ibrahim2022" class="citation web cs1">Menatalla Ibrahim (14 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dohanews.co/global-festival-qatar-unveils-world-cup-entertainment-for-regions-biggest-mega-event/">"Global festival: Qatar unveils World Cup entertainment for region's 'biggest mega-event'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Doha News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+festival%3A+Qatar+unveils+World+Cup+entertainment+for+region%27s+%27biggest+mega-event%27&amp;rft.pub=Doha+News&amp;rft.date=2022-08-14&amp;rft.au=Menatalla+Ibrahim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Fglobal-festival-qatar-unveils-world-cup-entertainment-for-regions-biggest-mega-event%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuan_Lofredo2022" class="citation web cs1">Juan Lofredo (6 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bolavip.com/mundial/Se-confirmo-la-ubicacion-del-primer-FIFA-Fan-Fest-del-Mundial-de-Qatar-2022-comidas-musica-y-festejos-partidos-del-torneo-en-pantalla-grande-entradas-gratuitas--Al-Bidda-Park-ubicado-en-Doha-F22-20220206-0002.html">"Se confirmó la ubicación del primer FIFA Fan Fest del Mundial de Qatar 2022"</a>. Bolavip<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Se+confirm%C3%B3+la+ubicaci%C3%B3n+del+primer+FIFA+Fan+Fest+del+Mundial+de+Qatar+2022&amp;rft.pub=Bolavip&amp;rft.date=2022-02-06&amp;rft.au=Juan+Lofredo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbolavip.com%2Fmundial%2FSe-confirmo-la-ubicacion-del-primer-FIFA-Fan-Fest-del-Mundial-de-Qatar-2022-comidas-musica-y-festejos-partidos-del-torneo-en-pantalla-grande-entradas-gratuitas--Al-Bidda-Park-ubicado-en-Doha-F22-20220206-0002.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Baxter2022" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Baxter (12 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2022-02-15/qatar-excited-to-welcome-and-show-world-its-transformation-during-world-cup">"Qatar excited to welcome and show world its transformation during World Cup"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Qatar+excited+to+welcome+and+show+world+its+transformation+during+World+Cup&amp;rft.date=2022-02-12&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Baxter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fstory%2F2022-02-15%2Fqatar-excited-to-welcome-and-show-world-its-transformation-during-world-cup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFareeha_Imtiaz2022" class="citation web cs1">Fareeha Imtiaz (9 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iloveqatar.net/qatar2022/news/reimagined-fifa-fan-festival-debut-al-bidda-park">"Reimagined FIFA Fan Festival™ to debut at Al Bidda Park Qatar"</a>. I love Qatar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Reimagined+FIFA+Fan+Festival%E2%84%A2+to+debut+at+Al+Bidda+Park+Qatar&amp;rft.pub=I+love+Qatar&amp;rft.date=2022-09-09&amp;rft.au=Fareeha+Imtiaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iloveqatar.net%2Fqatar2022%2Fnews%2Freimagined-fifa-fan-festival-debut-al-bidda-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mktesportivo.com/2022/09/fifa-moderniza-conceito-e-fan-fest-vira-fan-festival-na-copa-do-mundo-do-catar/">"FIFA modernizes concept and Fan Fest becomes Fan Festival at Qatar World Cup"</a>. MKT Sportivo. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+modernizes+concept+and+Fan+Fest+becomes+Fan+Festival+at+Qatar+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=MKT+Sportivo&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mktesportivo.com%2F2022%2F09%2Ffifa-moderniza-conceito-e-fan-fest-vira-fan-festival-na-copa-do-mundo-do-catar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theathletic-2022-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theathletic-2022_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_Whitehead2022" class="citation web cs1">Jacob Whitehead (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.com/3500897/2022/04/03/ticketless-fans-will-not-be-allowed-into-qatar-during-world-cup-due-to-accommodation-concerns/">"Ticketless fans will not be allowed into Qatar during World Cup due to accommodation concerns"</a>. The Athletic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ticketless+fans+will+not+be+allowed+into+Qatar+during+World+Cup+due+to+accommodation+concerns&amp;rft.pub=The+Athletic&amp;rft.date=2022-04-03&amp;rft.au=Jacob+Whitehead&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheathletic.com%2F3500897%2F2022%2F04%2F03%2Fticketless-fans-will-not-be-allowed-into-qatar-during-world-cup-due-to-accommodation-concerns%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Cichowski2022" class="citation news cs1">Heather Cichowski (18 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeoutriyadh.com/things-to-do/coca-cola-fifa-fan-festival-riyadh">"Watch every match at the free Coca-Cola FIFA fan festival zone"</a>. <i>Time Out Riyadh</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+Out+Riyadh&amp;rft.atitle=Watch+every+match+at+the+free+Coca-Cola+FIFA+fan+festival+zone&amp;rft.date=2022-12-18&amp;rft.au=Heather+Cichowski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeoutriyadh.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fcoca-cola-fifa-fan-festival-riyadh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Nicholson2022" class="citation web cs1">Paul Nicholson (11 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2022/10/11/budweiser-roll-fifa-fan-festival-six-cities-worldwide/">"Budweiser to roll out FIFA Fan Festival to six cities worldwide"</a>. Inside World Football<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Budweiser+to+roll+out+FIFA+Fan+Festival+to+six+cities+worldwide&amp;rft.pub=Inside+World+Football&amp;rft.date=2022-10-11&amp;rft.au=Paul+Nicholson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideworldfootball.com%2F2022%2F10%2F11%2Fbudweiser-roll-fifa-fan-festival-six-cities-worldwide%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKieran_Smith2022" class="citation web cs1">Kieran Smith (13 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.givemesport.com/88070708-world-cup-2022-fifa-fan-festivals-fan-zone-uk">"World Cup 2022: Six Global Cities to Host International FIFA Fan Festivals including one in the UK"</a>. 29 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Cup+2022%3A+Six+Global+Cities+to+Host+International+FIFA+Fan+Festivals+including+one+in+the+UK&amp;rft.pub=29+October+2022&amp;rft.date=2022-10-13&amp;rft.au=Kieran+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.givemesport.com%2F88070708-world-cup-2022-fifa-fan-festivals-fan-zone-uk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hightlights2022-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hightlights2022_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/351e945a9eafdec0/original/FIFA-Fan-Festival-at-Al-Bidda-Park-Milestones-Achievements.pdf">"FIFA Fan Festival™ at Al Bidda Park, Milestones &amp; Achievements"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Fan+Festival%E2%84%A2+at+Al+Bidda+Park%2C+Milestones+%26+Achievements&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F351e945a9eafdec0%2Foriginal%2FFIFA-Fan-Festival-at-Al-Bidda-Park-Milestones-Achievements.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bolavip.com/en/qatar2022/qatar-2022-alcohol-drinking-areas-at-the-world-cup-after-the-alleged-ban-of-doing-so-inside-the-stadiums-20220707-0017.html">"Qatar 2022: Alcohol drinking areas at the World Cup after the alleged ban of doing so inside the stadiums"</a>. Bolavip. 8 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Qatar+2022%3A+Alcohol+drinking+areas+at+the+World+Cup+after+the+alleged+ban+of+doing+so+inside+the+stadiums&amp;rft.pub=Bolavip&amp;rft.date=2022-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbolavip.com%2Fen%2Fqatar2022%2Fqatar-2022-alcohol-drinking-areas-at-the-world-cup-after-the-alleged-ban-of-doing-so-inside-the-stadiums-20220707-0017.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marca.com/en/world-cup/2022/09/04/63143c05ca4741b9698b457c.html">"FIFA and Qatar 2022 organizers reach an agreement regarding beer consumption"</a>. Marca. 4 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+and+Qatar+2022+organizers+reach+an+agreement+regarding+beer+consumption&amp;rft.pub=Marca&amp;rft.date=2022-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marca.com%2Fen%2Fworld-cup%2F2022%2F09%2F04%2F63143c05ca4741b9698b457c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Mills2022" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Mills (8 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/exclusive-world-cup-stadiums-will-be-alcohol-free-under-qatari-curbs-source-2022-07-07/">"World Cup stadium stands will be alcohol free under Qatari curbs - source"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Cup+stadium+stands+will+be+alcohol+free+under+Qatari+curbs+-+source&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2022-07-08&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Mills&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fsports%2Fexclusive-world-cup-stadiums-will-be-alcohol-free-under-qatari-curbs-source-2022-07-07%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Leadbeater2022" class="citation web cs1">Chris Leadbeater (8 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/middle-east/qatar/guide-visiting-qatar-world-cup-accommodation-alcohol-dress-code/">"Travelling to Qatar for the World Cup: What fans need to know"</a>. The Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Travelling+to+Qatar+for+the+World+Cup%3A+What+fans+need+to+know&amp;rft.pub=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft.au=Chris+Leadbeater&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Fmiddle-east%2Fqatar%2Fguide-visiting-qatar-world-cup-accommodation-alcohol-dress-code%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnab_Sen2022" class="citation news cs1">Arnab Sen (13 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.ndtv.com/fifa-world-cup-2022/fifa-world-cup-2022-final-dress-rehearsal-done-qatar-ready-to-welcome-global-football-fraternity-3340293">"FIFA World Cup 2022: Final Dress Rehearsal Done, Qatar Ready To Welcome Global Football Fraternit"</a>. <i>Ndtvsports.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ndtvsports.com&amp;rft.atitle=FIFA+World+Cup+2022%3A+Final+Dress+Rehearsal+Done%2C+Qatar+Ready+To+Welcome+Global+Football+Fraternit&amp;rft.date=2022-09-13&amp;rft.au=Arnab+Sen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.ndtv.com%2Ffifa-world-cup-2022%2Ffifa-world-cup-2022-final-dress-rehearsal-done-qatar-ready-to-welcome-global-football-fraternity-3340293&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDom_Farrell2022" class="citation web cs1">Dom Farrell (18 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportingnews.com/in/soccer/news/qatar-world-cup-beer-rules-explained/kh1hsa9cnpk9ie0vaxvvwcbf">"No beer at the World Cup? Explaining Qatar's controversial alcohol rules for 2022"</a>. The Sporting News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=No+beer+at+the+World+Cup%3F+Explaining+Qatar%27s+controversial+alcohol+rules+for+2022&amp;rft.pub=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.date=2022-11-18&amp;rft.au=Dom+Farrell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fin%2Fsoccer%2Fnews%2Fqatar-world-cup-beer-rules-explained%2Fkh1hsa9cnpk9ie0vaxvvwcbf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iloveqatar.net/qatar2022/news/fifa-fan-festival-highlights-world-cup">"FIFA Fan Festival Highlights"</a>. I love Qatar. 21 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Fan+Festival+Highlights&amp;rft.pub=I+love+Qatar&amp;rft.date=2022-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iloveqatar.net%2Fqatar2022%2Fnews%2Ffifa-fan-festival-highlights-world-cup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulf-times.com/article/651772/qatar/successful-conclusion-for-fifa-fan-festival-in-al-bidda-park">"Successful conclusion for FIFA Fan Festival in Al Bidda Park"</a>. Gulf Times. 19 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Successful+conclusion+for+FIFA+Fan+Festival+in+Al+Bidda+Park&amp;rft.pub=Gulf+Times&amp;rft.date=2022-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Farticle%2F651772%2Fqatar%2Fsuccessful-conclusion-for-fifa-fan-festival-in-al-bidda-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadison_Williams2022" class="citation web cs1">Madison Williams (20 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2022/11/20/world-cup-official-fan-festival-anthem-nicki-minaj-maluma-myriam-fares">"World Cup's Official Fan Festival Anthem Features Nicki Minaj Collaboration"</a>. Sports Illustrated<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Cup%27s+Official+Fan+Festival+Anthem+Features+Nicki+Minaj+Collaboration&amp;rft.pub=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.date=2022-11-20&amp;rft.au=Madison+Williams&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fextra-mustard%2F2022%2F11%2F20%2Fworld-cup-official-fan-festival-anthem-nicki-minaj-maluma-myriam-fares&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHassan_Abdulsalam2022" class="citation web cs1">Hassan Abdulsalam (29 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/patoranking-performs-at-qatar-2022-fifa-world-cup-fans-festival/vtw5qbk">"Qatar 2022 Another Nigerian artist Patoranking thrills fans at the FIFA Fan Festival"</a>. Pulse Sports<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Qatar+2022+Another+Nigerian+artist+Patoranking+thrills+fans+at+the+FIFA+Fan+Festival&amp;rft.pub=Pulse+Sports&amp;rft.date=2022-11-29&amp;rft.au=Hassan+Abdulsalam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulse.ng%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fpatoranking-performs-at-qatar-2022-fifa-world-cup-fans-festival%2Fvtw5qbk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatie_Bain2022" class="citation web cs1">Katie Bain (11 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/fifa-fan-festival-calvin-harris-diplo-qatar-1235170125/">"Calvin Harris &amp; Diplo Lead Lineup for Qatar's FIFA Fan Festival at 2022 World Cup"</a>. Billboard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Calvin+Harris+%26+Diplo+Lead+Lineup+for+Qatar%27s+FIFA+Fan+Festival+at+2022+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=Billboard&amp;rft.date=2022-11-11&amp;rft.au=Katie+Bain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Ffifa-fan-festival-calvin-harris-diplo-qatar-1235170125%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsghana.com.gh/ghanaian-music-superstar-stonebwoy-lights-up-fifa-fan-festival/">"Ghanaian music superstar Stonebwoy lights up FIFA fan festival"</a>. News Ghana. 18 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ghanaian+music+superstar+Stonebwoy+lights+up+FIFA+fan+festival&amp;rft.pub=News+Ghana&amp;rft.date=2022-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsghana.com.gh%2Fghanaian-music-superstar-stonebwoy-lights-up-fifa-fan-festival%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRituraj_Borkakoty2022" class="citation web cs1">Rituraj Borkakoty (16 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/entertainment/souq-waqif-and-fifa-fan-festival-places-you-must-visit-in-doha">"Souq Waqif and Fifa Fan Festival, places you must visit in Doha"</a>. Khaleej Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Souq+Waqif+and+Fifa+Fan+Festival%2C+places+you+must+visit+in+Doha&amp;rft.pub=Khaleej+Times&amp;rft.date=2022-12-16&amp;rft.au=Rituraj+Borkakoty&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fsouq-waqif-and-fifa-fan-festival-places-you-must-visit-in-doha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/copa-do-mundo/artigo/_/id/11235823/rei-pop-esta-vivo-michael-jackson-brasileiro-arrebenta-salva-primeira-fan-fest-fifa-copa-mundo-qatar">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'O Rei do Pop está vivo': Michael Jackson brasileiro 'salva' primeira Fan Fest da Fifa na Copa do Qatar"</a>. ESPN. 16 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27O+Rei+do+Pop+est%C3%A1+vivo%27%3A+Michael+Jackson+brasileiro+%27salva%27+primeira+Fan+Fest+da+Fifa+na+Copa+do+Qatar&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2022-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com.br%2Ffutebol%2Fcopa-do-mundo%2Fartigo%2F_%2Fid%2F11235823%2Frei-pop-esta-vivo-michael-jackson-brasileiro-arrebenta-salva-primeira-fan-fest-fifa-copa-mundo-qatar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-events-concrete-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-events-concrete_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-concrete_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-concrete_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDdiath_Costello2023" class="citation web cs1">Ddiath Costello (14 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concreteplayground.com/sydney/arts-entertainment/fifa-womens-world-cup-fan-festival-2023">"Five Reasons To Head To The FIFA Fan Festival™ Sydney Beyond Just Football Fanfare"</a>. Concrete Playground<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Five+Reasons+To+Head+To+The+FIFA+Fan+Festival%E2%84%A2+Sydney+Beyond+Just+Football+Fanfare&amp;rft.pub=Concrete+Playground&amp;rft.date=2023-07-14&amp;rft.au=Ddiath+Costello&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconcreteplayground.com%2Fsydney%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-fan-festival-2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/media-releases/fifa-fan-festival-tm-a-first-for-fifa-womens-world-cup-tm">"FIFA Fan Festival™ a first for FIFA Women's World Cup"</a>. FIFA. 1 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Fan+Festival%E2%84%A2+a+first+for+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2023-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Fwomens%2Fwomensworldcup%2Faustralia-new-zealand2023%2Fmedia-releases%2Ffifa-fan-festival-tm-a-first-for-fifa-womens-world-cup-tm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnie_Jasen2023" class="citation web cs1">Bonnie Jasen (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/auckland/auckland-cbd-shooting-fifa-women-s-world-cup-opener-football-ferns-v-norway-to-go-ahead-fan-festival-to-remain-shut/">"Fifa Women's World Cup opening game to go ahead, Fan Festival to remain shut"</a>. NewstalkZB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fifa+Women%27s+World+Cup+opening+game+to+go+ahead%2C+Fan+Festival+to+remain+shut&amp;rft.pub=NewstalkZB&amp;rft.date=2023-07-20&amp;rft.au=Bonnie+Jasen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstalkzb.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fauckland%2Fauckland-cbd-shooting-fifa-women-s-world-cup-opener-football-ferns-v-norway-to-go-ahead-fan-festival-to-remain-shut%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/news/2023/07/fifa-fan-festival-in-auckland-will-not-open-today/">"FIFA Fan Festival™ in Auckland will not open today"</a>. ourAuckland. 20 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Fan+Festival%E2%84%A2+in+Auckland+will+not+open+today&amp;rft.pub=ourAuckland&amp;rft.date=2023-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2Ffifa-fan-festival-in-auckland-will-not-open-today%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillip_Rollo2023" class="citation web cs1">Phillip Rollo (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/fifa-womens-world-cup-2023/132579688/fifa-womens-world-cup-teams-honour-victims-of-auckland-shooting">"FIFA Women's World Cup teams honour victims of Auckland shooting"</a>. Stuff<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+teams+honour+victims+of+Auckland+shooting&amp;rft.pub=Stuff&amp;rft.date=2023-07-20&amp;rft.au=Phillip+Rollo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fsport%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-2023%2F132579688%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-teams-honour-victims-of-auckland-shooting&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.friendsoffootballnz.com/2023/08/15/street-performers-and-a-football-loving-penguin-to-entertain-eden-park-visitors/">"Street performers and a football-loving penguin to entertain Eden Park visitors"</a>. Friends of Football. 14 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Street+performers+and+a+football-loving+penguin+to+entertain+Eden+Park+visitors&amp;rft.pub=Friends+of+Football&amp;rft.date=2023-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsoffootballnz.com%2F2023%2F08%2F15%2Fstreet-performers-and-a-football-loving-penguin-to-entertain-eden-park-visitors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-events-adelaide-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-events-adelaide_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-adelaide_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-adelaide_83-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBea_Roy2023" class="citation web cs1">Bea Roy (21 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glamadelaide.com.au/ultimate-sa-guide-on-where-to-watch-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023/">"Ultimate SA guide on where to watch FIFA Women's World Cup 202"</a>. Glam Adelaide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ultimate+SA+guide+on+where+to+watch+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+202&amp;rft.pub=Glam+Adelaide&amp;rft.date=2023-07-21&amp;rft.au=Bea+Roy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglamadelaide.com.au%2Fultimate-sa-guide-on-where-to-watch-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meltonmoorabool.starweekly.com.au/news/fifa-womens-world-cup-trophy-tour-visits-melbourne/">"FIFA Women's world cup trophy tour visits Melbourne"</a>. Star Weekly. 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Women%27s+world+cup+trophy+tour+visits+Melbourne&amp;rft.pub=Star+Weekly&amp;rft.date=2022-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeltonmoorabool.starweekly.com.au%2Fnews%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-trophy-tour-visits-melbourne%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wellingtonnz.com/experience/events/fifa-fan-festival/">"FIFA Fan Festival"</a>. WellingtonNZ<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Fan+Festival&amp;rft.pub=WellingtonNZ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wellingtonnz.com%2Fexperience%2Fevents%2Ffifa-fan-festival%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedsquare.com/events/fifa-womens-world-cup-fifa-fan-festival">"FIFA Women's World Cup FIFA Fan Festival"</a>. Fed Square<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+FIFA+Fan+Festival&amp;rft.pub=Fed+Square&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffedsquare.com%2Fevents%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-fifa-fan-festival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlaith_Costello2023" class="citation web cs1">Orlaith Costello (19 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concreteplayground.com/sydney/arts-entertainment/artists-performing-fifa-fan-festival-sydney-2023">"Get Hyped: Your Must-Listen-To Artists Performing at the FIFA Fan Festival Sydney™"</a>. Concrete Playground<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Get+Hyped%3A+Your+Must-Listen-To+Artists+Performing+at+the+FIFA+Fan+Festival+Sydney%E2%84%A2&amp;rft.pub=Concrete+Playground&amp;rft.date=2023-07-19&amp;rft.au=Orlaith+Costello&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconcreteplayground.com%2Fsydney%2Farts-entertainment%2Fartists-performing-fifa-fan-festival-sydney-2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-events-supersport-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-events-supersport_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-supersport_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-supersport_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-events-supersport_88-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supersport.com/football/fifa-womens-world-cup/news/113eeb0f-b385-4e24-a573-1a82106ca70d/aussie-and-kiwi-icons-to-fire-up-fifa-fan-festival-in-australia-and-new-zealand">"Aussie and Kiwi icons to fire up Fifa Fan Festival in Australia and New Zealand"</a>. Supersport. 13 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aussie+and+Kiwi+icons+to+fire+up+Fifa+Fan+Festival+in+Australia+and+New+Zealand&amp;rft.pub=Supersport&amp;rft.date=2023-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupersport.com%2Ffootball%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup%2Fnews%2F113eeb0f-b385-4e24-a573-1a82106ca70d%2Faussie-and-kiwi-icons-to-fire-up-fifa-fan-festival-in-australia-and-new-zealand&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/fifa-womens-world-cup-2023/300918712/fifa-womens-world-cup-topp-twins-to-headline-fan-festival-event">"FIFA Women's World Cup: Topp Twins to headline fan festival event"</a>. Stuff. 30 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup%3A+Topp+Twins+to+headline+fan+festival+event&amp;rft.pub=Stuff&amp;rft.date=2023-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fsport%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-2023%2F300918712%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-topp-twins-to-headline-fan-festival-event&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlice_Ellis2023" class="citation web cs1">Alice Ellis (6 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/sydney/sport-and-fitness/fifa-fan-festival">"FIFA Fan Festival"</a>. TimeOut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Fan+Festival&amp;rft.pub=TimeOut&amp;rft.date=2023-07-06&amp;rft.au=Alice+Ellis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fsydney%2Fsport-and-fitness%2Ffifa-fan-festival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Evans2023" class="citation web cs1">Jack Evans (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/world-cup/sydneys-fifa-fan-festival-fills-for-opening-night/news-story/46176af5450edfc4d4371cb2389df4aa">"Sydney's FIFA Fan Festival fills for opening night"</a>. News.com.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sydney%27s+FIFA+Fan+Festival+fills+for+opening+night&amp;rft.pub=News.com.au&amp;rft.date=2023-07-20&amp;rft.au=Jack+Evans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fworld-cup%2Fsydneys-fifa-fan-festival-fills-for-opening-night%2Fnews-story%2F46176af5450edfc4d4371cb2389df4aa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-events-nzherald-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-events-nzherald_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/waikato-news/news/fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-hamilton-hosting-free-four-day-fan-festival-at-events-centre/Z557L2X64NFBDOFM3V26JIO4MA/">"Fifa Women's World Cup 2023: Hamilton hosting free four-day fan festival at events centre"</a>. Waikato Herald. 11 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fifa+Women%27s+World+Cup+2023%3A+Hamilton+hosting+free+four-day+fan+festival+at+events+centre&amp;rft.pub=Waikato+Herald&amp;rft.date=2023-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fwaikato-news%2Fnews%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-2023-hamilton-hosting-free-four-day-fan-festival-at-events-centre%2FZ557L2X64NFBDOFM3V26JIO4MA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=153664">"Music festival as well as football for FIFA women's world cup"</a>. Wellington Scoop with Lindsey Shelton. 9 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Music+festival+as+well+as+football+for+FIFA+women%27s+world+cup&amp;rft.pub=Wellington+Scoop+with+Lindsey+Shelton&amp;rft.date=2023-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwellington.scoop.co.nz%2F%3Fp%3D153664&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnjelica_Leovic2023" class="citation web cs1">Anjelica Leovic (14 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glamadelaide.com.au/fifa-shines-a-global-sporting-spotlight-on-adelaide-as-apart-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023/">"Adelaide played host to official FIFA Women's World Cup Australian poster launch – and now you can go check it out"</a>. Glam Adelaide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Adelaide+played+host+to+official+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+Australian+poster+launch+%E2%80%93+and+now+you+can+go+check+it+out&amp;rft.pub=Glam+Adelaide&amp;rft.date=2023-03-14&amp;rft.au=Anjelica+Leovic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglamadelaide.com.au%2Ffifa-shines-a-global-sporting-spotlight-on-adelaide-as-apart-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/commercial/media-releases/first-ever-fifa-fan-festival-at-fifa-womens-world-cup-sets-the-standard">"First-ever FIFA Fan Festival at FIFA Women's World Cup sets the standard"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First-ever+FIFA+Fan+Festival+at+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+sets+the+standard&amp;rft.pub=Inside+FIFA&amp;rft.date=2023-08-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fabout-fifa%2Fcommercial%2Fmedia-releases%2Ffirst-ever-fifa-fan-festival-at-fifa-womens-world-cup-sets-the-standard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Carp,_Ed_Dixon2023" class="citation web cs1">Sam Carp, Ed Dixon (24 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/insights/analysis/womens-world-cup-2023-attendance-figures-viewership-social-media/">"Attendance milestones, viewership records and a social media bonanza: The 2023 Women's World Cup in numbers"</a>. SportsPro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Attendance+milestones%2C+viewership+records+and+a+social+media+bonanza%3A+The+2023+Women%27s+World+Cup+in+numbers&amp;rft.pub=SportsPro&amp;rft.date=2023-08-24&amp;rft.au=Sam+Carp%2C+Ed+Dixon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Finsights%2Fanalysis%2Fwomens-world-cup-2023-attendance-figures-viewership-social-media%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/nsw-record-breaking-world-cup">"NSW delivers a record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup 2023"</a>. NSW Government. 22 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NSW+delivers+a+record-breaking+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+2023&amp;rft.pub=NSW+Government&amp;rft.date=2023-08-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsw.gov.au%2Fmedia-releases%2Fnsw-record-breaking-world-cup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Borg2022" class="citation web cs1">Simon Borg (18 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/world-cup-cities-2026-live-host-stadiums-usa-canada-mexico/e7rdz0maqsgbkjt3q2jyjnal">"World Cup 2026 host cities: List of 16 stadiums, venues selected by FIFA in USA, Canada, Mexico"</a>. The Sporting News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Cup+2026+host+cities%3A+List+of+16+stadiums%2C+venues+selected+by+FIFA+in+USA%2C+Canada%2C+Mexico&amp;rft.pub=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.date=2022-06-18&amp;rft.au=Simon+Borg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fus%2Fsoccer%2Fnews%2Fworld-cup-cities-2026-live-host-stadiums-usa-canada-mexico%2Fe7rdz0maqsgbkjt3q2jyjnal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidernj.com/press-release/ifa-delegation-tours-metlife-stadium-venues-advance-2026-fifa-world-cup-site-selection/">"IFA Delegation Tours MetLife Stadium and Other Venues in Advance of 2026 FIFA World Cup Site Selection"</a>. Insider NJ. 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IFA+Delegation+Tours+MetLife+Stadium+and+Other+Venues+in+Advance+of+2026+FIFA+World+Cup+Site+Selection&amp;rft.pub=Insider+NJ&amp;rft.date=2021-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidernj.com%2Fpress-release%2Fifa-delegation-tours-metlife-stadium-venues-advance-2026-fifa-world-cup-site-selection%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlynn_A._Hill2021" class="citation news cs1">Glynn A. Hill (25 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2021/03/25/world-cup-2026-dc-bid/">"FIFA, D.C. organizers meet virtually to discuss area's 2026 World Cup bid and FedEx Field"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=FIFA%2C+D.C.+organizers+meet+virtually+to+discuss+area%27s+2026+World+Cup+bid+and+FedEx+Field&amp;rft.date=2021-03-25&amp;rft.au=Glynn+A.+Hill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2021%2F03%2F25%2Fworld-cup-2026-dc-bid%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communityimpact.com/houston/bay-area/sports/2024/06/11/eado-selected-as-site-for-2026-fifa-world-cup-fan-festival-officials-lay-out-preparation-plan-for-games">"EaDo selected as site for 2026 FIFA World Cup Fan Festival; officials lay out preparation plan for games"</a>. Community Compact. 11 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EaDo+selected+as+site+for+2026+FIFA+World+Cup+Fan+Festival%3B+officials+lay+out+preparation+plan+for+games&amp;rft.pub=Community+Compact&amp;rft.date=2024-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunityimpact.com%2Fhouston%2Fbay-area%2Fsports%2F2024%2F06%2F11%2Feado-selected-as-site-for-2026-fifa-world-cup-fan-festival-officials-lay-out-preparation-plan-for-games&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidernj.com/press-release/ifa-delegation-tours-metlife-stadium-venues-advance-2026-fifa-world-cup-site-selection/">"IFA Delegation Tours MetLife Stadium and Other Venues in Advance of 2026 FIFA World Cup Site Selection"</a>. Insider NJ. 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IFA+Delegation+Tours+MetLife+Stadium+and+Other+Venues+in+Advance+of+2026+FIFA+World+Cup+Site+Selection&amp;rft.pub=Insider+NJ&amp;rft.date=2021-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidernj.com%2Fpress-release%2Fifa-delegation-tours-metlife-stadium-venues-advance-2026-fifa-world-cup-site-selection%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf">"Canada, Mexico, and the United States United Bid to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+United+States+United+Bid+to+Host+the+2026+FIFA+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F3c077448dcd5c0ab%2Foriginal%2Fw3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArvind_Hickman2018" class="citation web cs1">Arvind Hickman (24 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnews.com.au/opinion/on-field-success-cannot-mask-fifa-s-world-cup-sponsorship-hangover">"On-field success cannot mask FIFA's World Cup sponsorship hangover"</a>. AdNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On-field+success+cannot+mask+FIFA%27s+World+Cup+sponsorship+hangover&amp;rft.pub=AdNews&amp;rft.date=2018-07-24&amp;rft.au=Arvind+Hickman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnews.com.au%2Fopinion%2Fon-field-success-cannot-mask-fifa-s-world-cup-sponsorship-hangover&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrina_AnykhinaAleksands_Lipkes" class="citation web cs1">Irina Anykhina; Aleksands Lipkes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alrud.ru/upload/iblock/998/GALA_FIFA%20CHAMPIONSHIP%20IN%20RUSSIA.pdf">"FIFA Championship in Russia. Special Regulation on IP and Advertising"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Alrud</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alrud&amp;rft.atitle=FIFA+Championship+in+Russia.+Special+Regulation+on+IP+and+Advertising&amp;rft.au=Irina+Anykhina&amp;rft.au=Aleksands+Lipkes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alrud.ru%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F998%2FGALA_FIFA%2520CHAMPIONSHIP%2520IN%2520RUSSIA.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doherty-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doherty_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_AlegiChris_Bolsmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Peter Alegi; Chris Bolsmann (2013). 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The University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-07194-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-07194-4"><bdi>978-0-472-07194-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Cape+Town%2C+the+City+without+and+within+the+White+Lines&amp;rft.btitle=Africa%27s+World+Cup%3A+Critical+Reflections+on+Play%2C+Patriotism%2C+Spectatorship%2C+and+Space&amp;rft.pub=The+University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-472-07194-4&amp;rft.au=Peter+Alegi&amp;rft.au=Chris+Bolsmann&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-depaula-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-depaula_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarilene_de_Paula2014" class="citation web cs1">Marilene de Paula (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140624/https://www.solidar.ch/sites/default/files/solidar_suisse_study_world_cup_brazil_14.pdf">"The 2014 World Cup in Brazil: its legacy and challenges"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Solidar Suisse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.solidar.ch/sites/default/files/solidar_suisse_study_world_cup_brazil_14.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+2014+World+Cup+in+Brazil%3A+its+legacy+and+challenges&amp;rft.pub=Solidar+Suisse&amp;rft.date=2014-10&amp;rft.au=Marilene+de+Paula&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.solidar.ch%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fsolidar_suisse_study_world_cup_brazil_14.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haferburg,_golka,_selter-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haferburg,_golka,_selter_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-haferburg,_golka,_selter_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristoph_HafeburgTheresa_GolkaMarie_Selter2009" class="citation book cs1">Christoph Hafeburg; Theresa Golka; Marie Selter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/downloadpdf.php?pdffile=files%2FPDF%2F2259%2F10_Development_and_Dreams.pdf&amp;downloadfilename=Development%20and%20Dreams%20-%20Chapter%2010%3A%20Public%20viewing%20areas%3A%20Urban%20interventions%20in%20the%20context%20of%20mega-events">"Public viewing areas: urban interventions in the context of mega-events"</a>. In Pillay, U.; Tomlinson, R.; Bass, O. (eds.). <i>Development and dreams: the urban legacy of the 2010 Football World Cup</i>. SRC Press. pp.&#160;174–199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2250-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2250-2"><bdi>978-0-7969-2250-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Public+viewing+areas%3A+urban+interventions+in+the+context+of+mega-events&amp;rft.btitle=Development+and+dreams%3A+the+urban+legacy+of+the+2010+Football+World+Cup&amp;rft.pages=174-199&amp;rft.pub=SRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7969-2250-2&amp;rft.au=Christoph+Hafeburg&amp;rft.au=Theresa+Golka&amp;rft.au=Marie+Selter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsrcpress.ac.za%2Fdownloadpdf.php%3Fpdffile%3Dfiles%252FPDF%252F2259%252F10_Development_and_Dreams.pdf%26downloadfilename%3DDevelopment%2520and%2520Dreams%2520-%2520Chapter%252010%253A%2520Public%2520viewing%2520areas%253A%2520Urban%2520interventions%2520in%2520the%2520context%2520of%2520mega-events&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rookwood-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rookwood_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRookwood2017" class="citation news cs1">Rookwood, Joel (5 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/banning-booze-at-world-cup-2018-wont-help-curb-violence-but-fan-parks-will-88038">"Banning booze at World Cup 2018 won't help curb violence — but fan parks will"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&amp;rft.atitle=Banning+booze+at+World+Cup+2018+won%27t+help+curb+violence+%E2%80%94+but+fan+parks+will&amp;rft.date=2017-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Rookwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fbanning-booze-at-world-cup-2018-wont-help-curb-violence-but-fan-parks-will-88038&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/1428446/fifa-official-amazed-by-world-cup-fan-drunkenness/">"FIFA official 'amazed' by World Cup fan drunkenness"</a>. Global News. 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+official+%27amazed%27+by+World+Cup+fan+drunkenness&amp;rft.pub=Global+News&amp;rft.date=2014-07-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F1428446%2Ffifa-official-amazed-by-world-cup-fan-drunkenness%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135950/https://www.olympiapark.de/en/events-tickets/entertainment/details/event/673/fan_fest_fifa_wm_2006_tm/">"Fan Fest FIFA World Cup 2006"</a>. Olympiapark München GmbH. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympiapark.de/en/events-tickets/entertainment/details/event/673/fan_fest_fifa_wm_2006_tm/">the original</a> on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fan+Fest+FIFA+World+Cup+2006&amp;rft.pub=Olympiapark+M%C3%BCnchen+GmbH&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympiapark.de%2Fen%2Fevents-tickets%2Fentertainment%2Fdetails%2Fevent%2F673%2Ffan_fest_fifa_wm_2006_tm%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/thousands-party-at-berlins-star-lined-world-cup-fan-fest/a-2046705">"Thousands Party at Berlin's Star-Lined World Cup Fan Fest"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 8 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thousands+Party+at+Berlin%27s+Star-Lined+World+Cup+Fan+Fest&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2006-06-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fthousands-party-at-berlins-star-lined-world-cup-fan-fest%2Fa-2046705&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memographer.com/2014/07/all-in-one-rhythm-fans-of-the-world-cup-brazil/">"All in One Rhythm: Fans of the World Cup Brazil"</a>. Memographer. 7 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=All+in+One+Rhythm%3A+Fans+of+the+World+Cup+Brazil&amp;rft.pub=Memographer&amp;rft.date=2014-07-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemographer.com%2F2014%2F07%2Fall-in-one-rhythm-fans-of-the-world-cup-brazil%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedronicelli2010" class="citation web cs1">Pedronicelli, Peter (1 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goal.com/en/news/1863/world-cup-2010/2010/06/01/1952230/world-cup-2010-cape-town-fifa-fan-festival-gears-up-for-carnival-">"World Cup 2010: Cape Town FIFA Fan Festival Gears Up For Carnival Atmosphere"</a>. Goal.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Cup+2010%3A+Cape+Town+FIFA+Fan+Festival+Gears+Up+For+Carnival+Atmosphere&amp;rft.pub=Goal.com&amp;rft.date=2010-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Pedronicelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F1863%2Fworld-cup-2010%2F2010%2F06%2F01%2F1952230%2Fworld-cup-2010-cape-town-fifa-fan-festival-gears-up-for-carnival-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШамсутдинов2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шамсутдинов, Кирилл (29 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailystorm.ru/kultura/muzykanty-na-futbole-regiony-otdayut-poslednie-dengi-na-koncerty-v-fan-zonah">"Музыканты на футболе: регионы отдают последние деньги на концерты в фан-зонах"</a> &#91;Musicians at Football: Russian Regios Spend Remaining Funds on Fan Fest Concerts&#93; (in Russian). Daily Storm.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%3A+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;rft.pub=Daily+Storm&amp;rft.date=2018-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailystorm.ru%2Fkultura%2Fmuzykanty-na-futbole-regiony-otdayut-poslednie-dengi-na-koncerty-v-fan-zonah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ihk-nuernberg.de/de/IHK-Magazin-WiM/WiM-Archiv/WIM-Daten/2006-05/FAQ/Was-ist-bei-Werbung-mit-der-Fussball-WM-2006-zu-beachten-.jsp">"Was ist bei Werbung mit der Fußball-WM 2006 zu beachten?"</a>. IHK Nürnberg für Mittelfranken. 5 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Was+ist+bei+Werbung+mit+der+Fu%C3%9Fball-WM+2006+zu+beachten%3F&amp;rft.pub=IHK+N%C3%BCrnberg+f%C3%BCr+Mittelfranken&amp;rft.date=2006-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihk-nuernberg.de%2Fde%2FIHK-Magazin-WiM%2FWiM-Archiv%2FWIM-Daten%2F2006-05%2FFAQ%2FWas-ist-bei-Werbung-mit-der-Fussball-WM-2006-zu-beachten-.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iww.de/vb/archiv/wm-events-wichtige-informationen-zur-veranstalterhaftung-und-zum-ordnungsrecht-f18398">"Wichtige Informationen zur Veranstalterhaftung und zum Ordnungsrecht"</a>. Institut für Wissen in der Wirtschaft. 1 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wichtige+Informationen+zur+Veranstalterhaftung+und+zum+Ordnungsrecht&amp;rft.pub=Institut+f%C3%BCr+Wissen+in+der+Wirtschaft&amp;rft.date=2006-03-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iww.de%2Fvb%2Farchiv%2Fwm-events-wichtige-informationen-zur-veranstalterhaftung-und-zum-ordnungsrecht-f18398&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-06-08/local-news/World-Cup-2010:-FIFA-To-donate-commercial-public-viewing-licence-fees-to-build-20-football-centres-in-South-Africa-275692">"World Cup 2010: FIFA To donate commercial public viewing licence fees to build 20 football centres in South Africa"</a>. <i>Malta Independent</i>. 8 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Malta+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=World+Cup+2010%3A+FIFA+To+donate+commercial+public+viewing+licence+fees+to+build+20+football+centres+in+South+Africa&amp;rft.date=2010-06-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.com.mt%2Farticles%2F2010-06-08%2Flocal-news%2FWorld-Cup-2010%3A-FIFA-To-donate-commercial-public-viewing-licence-fees-to-build-20-football-centres-in-South-Africa-275692&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boxscorenews.com/fifa-to-invest-usd-million-world-cup-public-viewing-revenue-in-football-p107893-68.htm">"FIFA to invest USD 1.5 million World Cup public viewing revenue in Football for Hope"</a>. Boxscore. 5 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+to+invest+USD+1.5+million+World+Cup+public+viewing+revenue+in+Football+for+Hope&amp;rft.pub=Boxscore&amp;rft.date=2014-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboxscorenews.com%2Ffifa-to-invest-usd-million-world-cup-public-viewing-revenue-in-football-p107893-68.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+Fan+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Fan_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:FIFA_Fan_Fest" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:FIFA Fan Fest">FIFA Fan Fest</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502033628/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/fan-fest/index.html">FIFA Fan Fest 2018 Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214002146/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/fan-fest/history.html">FIFA Fan Fest History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971118110425/http://www.fifa.com/index.html">FIFA Website</a></li></ul> <div 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_FIFA" title="History of FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History of FIFA</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Anthem" title="FIFA Anthem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Anthem</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Congress" title="FIFA Congress"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Congress</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Council" title="FIFA Council"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Council</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Ethics_Committee" title="FIFA Ethics Committee"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Ethics Committee</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_headquarters" title="FIFA headquarters"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA headquarters</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the Summer Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Football at the Summer Olympics</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_federations" title="List of football federations"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">List of football federations</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">International Football Association Board</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_association_football" title="Timeline of association football"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Timeline of association football</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Football</span></a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">Beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg/100px-FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg/150px-FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg/200px-FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Confederations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">AFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football" title="Confederation of African Football">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONMEBOL" title="CONMEBOL">CONMEBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Football_Confederation" title="Oceania Football Confederation">OFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Men's tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-20_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-20 World Cup">FIFA U-20 World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-17_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-17 World Cup">FIFA U-17 World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">FIFA Club World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Intercontinental_Cup" title="FIFA Intercontinental Cup">FIFA Intercontinental Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal World Cup">FIFA Futsal World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_World_Cup" title="FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup">FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Series" title="FIFA Series">FIFA Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stars/FIFA_Youth_Cup" title="Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup">Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Women's tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup">FIFA Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-20_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-20 Women&#39;s World Cup">FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-17_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-17 Women&#39;s World Cup">FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal Women&#39;s World Cup">FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women&#39;s Club World Cup">FIFA Women's Club World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stars/FIFA_Youth_Cup" title="Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup">Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Other tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Arab_Cup" title="FIFA Arab Cup">FIFA Arab Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFAe_World_Cup" title="FIFAe World Cup">FIFAe World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFAe_Nations_Series" title="FIFAe Nations Series">FIFAe Nations Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_FIFA" title="List of presidents of FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Presidents</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Robert Guérin">Robert Guérin</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burley_Woolfall" title="Daniel Burley Woolfall">Daniel Burley Woolfall</a> (1906–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Rimet" title="Jules Rimet">Jules Rimet</a> (1921–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Seeldrayers" title="Rodolphe Seeldrayers">Rodolphe Seeldrayers</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Drewry" title="Arthur Drewry">Arthur Drewry</a> (1955–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Thommen" title="Ernst Thommen">Ernst Thommen</a> (1961–1961, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Rous" title="Stanley Rous">Stanley Rous</a> (1961–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Havelange" title="João Havelange">João Havelange</a> (1974–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> (1998–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issa_Hayatou" title="Issa Hayatou">Issa Hayatou</a> (2015–2016, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Infantino" title="Gianni Infantino">Gianni Infantino</a> (2016–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_FIFA#List_of_secretaries_general_of_FIFA" title="History of FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Secretaries General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Muhlinghaus" title="Louis Muhlinghaus">Louis Muhlinghaus</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_August_Wilhelm_Hirschman" title="Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman">Wilhelm Hirschman</a> (1906–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Schricker" title="Ivo Schricker">Ivo Schricker</a> (1932–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gassmann" title="Kurt Gassmann">Kurt Gassmann</a> (1951–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_K%C3%A4ser" title="Helmut Käser">Helmut Käser</a> (1961–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> (1981–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Zen-Ruffinen" title="Michel Zen-Ruffinen">Michel Zen-Ruffinen</a> (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_Linsi" title="Urs Linsi">Urs Linsi</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Valcke" title="Jérôme Valcke">Jérôme Valcke</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kattner" title="Markus Kattner">Markus Kattner</a> (2015–2016, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Samoura" title="Fatma Samoura">Fatma Samoura</a> (2016–2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattias_Grafstrom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattias Grafstrom (page does not exist)">Mattias Grafstrom</a> (2024–present, acting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_100" title="FIFA 100">FIFA 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Ballon_d%27Or" title="FIFA Ballon d&#39;Or">FIFA Ballon d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Champions_Badge" title="FIFA Champions Badge">FIFA Champions Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Club of the Century">FIFA Club of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Development_Award" title="FIFA Development Award">FIFA Development Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Fair_Play_Award" title="FIFA Fair Play Award">FIFA Fair Play Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Female_Player_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Female Player of the Century">FIFA Female Player of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_FIFPRO_World_11" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA FIFPRO World 11">FIFA FIFPRO World 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Order_of_Merit" title="FIFA Order of Merit">FIFA Order of Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Player_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Player of the Century">FIFA Player of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Presidential_Award" title="FIFA Presidential Award">FIFA Presidential Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Pusk%C3%A1s_Award" title="FIFA Puskás Award">FIFA Puskás Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_awards" title="FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup awards">FIFA Women's World Cup awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Coach_of_the_Year" title="FIFA World Coach of the Year">FIFA World Coach of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Dream_Team" title="FIFA World Cup Dream Team">FIFA World Cup Dream Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards" title="FIFA World Cup awards">FIFA World Cup awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Player_of_the_Year" title="FIFA World Player of the Year">FIFA World Player of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_FIFA_Football_Awards" title="The Best FIFA Football Awards">The Best FIFA Football Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Rankings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Men%27s_World_Ranking" title="FIFA Men&#39;s World Ranking">FIFA Men's World Ranking</a></li> <li>(Former systems: <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Ranking_system_(1999%E2%80%932006)" title="FIFA World Ranking system (1999–2006)">1999–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Ranking_system_(2006%E2%80%932018)" title="FIFA World Ranking system (2006–2018)">2006–2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Ranking" title="FIFA Women&#39;s World Ranking">FIFA Women's World Ranking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Congress" title="FIFA Congress"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51st_FIFA_Congress" title="51st FIFA Congress">51st (Paris 1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_FIFA_Congress" title="53rd FIFA Congress">53rd (Seoul 2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_FIFA_Congress" title="61st FIFA Congress">61st (Zürich 2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_FIFA_Congress" title="65th FIFA Congress">65th (Zürich 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_FIFA_Extraordinary_Congress" title="2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress">Extraordinary (Zürich 2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_FIFA_Congress" title="68th FIFA Congress">68th (Russia 2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_FIFA_Congress" title="69th FIFA Congress">69th (Paris 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_FIFA_Congress" title="73rd FIFA Congress">73rd (Kigali 2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Corruption</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/FIFA%27s_Dirty_Secrets" title="FIFA&#39;s Dirty Secrets">FIFA's Dirty Secrets</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcia_Report" title="Garcia Report">Garcia Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_FIFA_corruption_case" title="2015 FIFA corruption case">2015 FIFA corruption case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Ethics_Committee#Football_officials_banned" title="FIFA Ethics Committee">List of banned football officials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_(video_game_series)" title="FIFA (video game series)"><i>FIFA</i> (video game series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="FIFA Confederations Cup">FIFA Confederations Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_country_codes" title="List of FIFA country codes">List of FIFA country codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Disciplinary_Code" title="FIFA Disciplinary Code">FIFA Disciplinary Code</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FIFA Fan Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Museum" title="FIFA Museum">FIFA Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futbol_Mundial" title="FIFA Futbol Mundial">FIFA Futbol Mundial</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_International_Match_Calendar" title="FIFA International Match Calendar">FIFA International Match Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_International_Referees_List" title="FIFA International Referees List">FIFA International Referees List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Transfer_Matching_System" title="FIFA Transfer Matching System">FIFA Transfer Matching System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy" title="FIFA World Cup Trophy">FIFA World Cup Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-FIFA_international_football" title="Non-FIFA international football">Non-FIFA</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Passions" title="United Passions">United Passions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:FIFA" title="Category:FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:FIFA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FIFA_World_Cup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FIFA_World_Cup" title="Template:FIFA World Cup"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FIFA_World_Cup" title="Template talk:FIFA World Cup"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FIFA_World_Cup" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FIFA World Cup"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FIFA_World_Cup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div>Fédération internationale de football association (<a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">Uruguay 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1934 FIFA World Cup">Italy 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1938 FIFA World Cup">France 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">Brazil 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1954 FIFA World Cup">Switzerland 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1958 FIFA World Cup">Sweden 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1962 FIFA World Cup">Chile 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1966 FIFA World Cup">England 1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1970 FIFA World Cup">Mexico 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1974 FIFA World Cup">West Germany 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1978 FIFA World Cup">Argentina 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">Spain 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1986 FIFA World Cup">Mexico 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">Italy 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1994 FIFA World Cup">United States 1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">France 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">South Korea / Japan 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">Germany 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">South Africa 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">Brazil 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">Russia 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">Qatar 2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">Canada / Mexico / United States 2026</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2030_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2030 FIFA World Cup">Morocco / Portugal / Spain 2030</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2034_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2034 FIFA World Cup">Saudi Arabia 2034</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="FIFA World Cup qualification">Qualification</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1930</span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1934 FIFA World Cup qualification">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1938 FIFA World Cup qualification">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1950 FIFA World Cup qualification">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1954 FIFA World Cup qualification">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1958 FIFA World Cup qualification">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1962 FIFA World Cup qualification">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1966 FIFA World Cup qualification">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1970 FIFA World Cup qualification">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1974 FIFA World Cup qualification">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1978 FIFA World Cup qualification">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1982 FIFA World Cup qualification">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1986 FIFA World Cup qualification">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1990 FIFA World Cup qualification">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1994 FIFA World Cup qualification">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1998 FIFA World Cup qualification">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2002 FIFA World Cup qualification">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2006 FIFA World Cup qualification">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2010 FIFA World Cup qualification">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2014 FIFA World Cup qualification">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2018 FIFA World Cup qualification">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2022 FIFA World Cup qualification">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="2026 FIFA World Cup qualification">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_finals" title="List of FIFA World Cup finals">Finals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1930 FIFA World Cup final">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1934 FIFA World Cup final">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1938 FIFA World Cup final">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay_v_Brazil_(1950_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)">1950</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1954 FIFA World Cup final">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1958 FIFA World Cup final">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1962 FIFA World Cup final">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1966 FIFA World Cup final">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1970 FIFA World Cup final">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1974 FIFA World Cup final">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1978 FIFA World Cup final">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1982 FIFA World Cup final">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1986 FIFA World Cup final">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1990 FIFA World Cup final">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1994 FIFA World Cup final">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1998 FIFA World Cup final">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2002 FIFA World Cup final">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2006 FIFA World Cup final">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2010 FIFA World Cup final">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2014 FIFA World Cup final">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2018 FIFA World Cup final">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2022 FIFA World Cup final">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2026 FIFA World Cup final">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Squads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1930 FIFA World Cup squads">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1934 FIFA World Cup squads">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1938 FIFA World Cup squads">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1950 FIFA World Cup squads">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1954 FIFA World Cup squads">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1958 FIFA World Cup squads">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1962 FIFA World Cup squads">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1966 FIFA World Cup squads">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1970 FIFA World Cup squads">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1974 FIFA World Cup squads">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1978 FIFA World Cup squads">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1982 FIFA World Cup squads">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1986 FIFA World Cup squads">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1990 FIFA World Cup squads">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1994 FIFA World Cup squads">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="1998 FIFA World Cup squads">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="2002 FIFA World Cup squads">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="2006 FIFA World Cup squads">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="2010 FIFA World Cup squads">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="2014 FIFA World Cup squads">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="2018 FIFA World Cup squads">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_squads" title="2022 FIFA World Cup squads">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Final draw</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="1998 FIFA World Cup seeding">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="2002 FIFA World Cup seeding">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="2006 FIFA World Cup seeding">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="2010 FIFA World Cup seeding">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="2014 FIFA World Cup seeding">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="2018 FIFA World Cup seeding">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_seeding" title="2022 FIFA World Cup seeding">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Broadcasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" title="2002 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" title="2010 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" title="2014 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" title="2018 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" title="2022 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup_broadcasting_rights" title="2026 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_hosts" title="FIFA World Cup hosts">Bids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2014 FIFA World Cup bids">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_and_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_and_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2026 FIFA World Cup bids">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2030 FIFA World Cup bids">2030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2034_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2034 FIFA World Cup bids">2034</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_referees" title="FIFA World Cup referees">Officials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_officials" title="2010 FIFA World Cup officials">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_officials" title="2014 FIFA World Cup officials">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_officials" title="2018 FIFA World Cup officials">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_officials" title="2022 FIFA World Cup officials">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_team_appearances_in_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup">Team appearances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_nations_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup">AFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_nations_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="African nations at the FIFA World Cup">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North,_Central_American_and_Caribbean_nations_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="North, Central American and Caribbean nations at the FIFA World Cup">CONCACAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_nations_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="South American nations at the FIFA World Cup">CONMEBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_nations_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="Oceanian nations at the FIFA World Cup">OFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_nations_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="European nations at the FIFA World Cup">UEFA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_records_and_statistics" title="FIFA World Cup records and statistics">Overall records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Player records <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_winning_players" title="List of FIFA World Cup winning players">winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_players_who_have_appeared_in_the_most_FIFA_World_Cups" title="List of players who have appeared in the most FIFA World Cups">top appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_red_cards" title="List of FIFA World Cup red cards">red cards</a></li></ul></li> <li>Goalscorer records <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_top_goalscorers" title="FIFA World Cup top goalscorers">top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_final_goalscorers" title="List of FIFA World Cup final goalscorers">finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_hat-tricks" title="List of FIFA World Cup hat-tricks">hat-tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_own_goals" title="List of FIFA World Cup own goals">own goals</a></li></ul></li> <li>Manager records <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_winning_managers" title="List of FIFA World Cup winning managers">winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_managers_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="List of managers at the FIFA World Cup">all appearances</a></li></ul></li> <li>Match records <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_opening_matches" title="List of FIFA World Cup opening matches">opening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_penalty_shoot-outs" title="List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs">penalty shoot-outs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards" title="FIFA World Cup awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_official_match_balls" title="List of FIFA World Cup official match balls">Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:FIFA_World_Cup_controversies" title="Category:FIFA World Cup controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="Economics of the FIFA World Cup">Economics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fan Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_official_films" title="List of FIFA World Cup official films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="History of the FIFA World Cup">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_official_mascots" title="List of FIFA World Cup official mascots">Mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_songs_and_anthems" title="List of FIFA World Cup songs and anthems">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:FIFA_World_Cup_matches" title="Category:FIFA World Cup matches">Notable matches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_matches" title="Category:FIFA World Cup qualification matches">qualifying</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_referees" title="FIFA World Cup referees">Referees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_stadiums" title="List of FIFA World Cup stadiums">Stadiums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_final_stadiums" title="List of FIFA World Cup final stadiums">finals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy" title="FIFA World Cup Trophy">Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_video_games" title="FIFA World Cup video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Champions%27_Gold_Cup" title="1980 World Champions&#39; Gold Cup">World Champions Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay will host the inaugural games</li> <li><sup>2</sup> There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> No final held; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:FIFA_World_Cup" title="Category:FIFA World Cup">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons 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