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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_settlement_of_Manaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_settlement_of_Manaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early settlement of Manaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_settlement_of_Manaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabanagem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabanagem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cabanagem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabanagem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rubber_boom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rubber_boom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rubber boom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rubber_boom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Free zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Recent events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vegetation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vegetation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Green areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hydrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Districts and regions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Districts_and_regions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Districts and regions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Districts_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Metropolitan region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Free_Trade_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_Trade_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Free Trade Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_Trade_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education,_science_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education,_science_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education, science and technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education,_science_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Taxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Events and holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sights and attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights_and_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights and attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amazonas_Opera_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amazonas_Opera_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Amazonas Opera House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amazonas_Opera_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_swimming_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_swimming_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Public swimming areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_swimming_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meeting_of_Waters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meeting_of_Waters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Meeting of Waters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meeting_of_Waters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CIGS_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIGS_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.6</span> <span>CIGS Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIGS_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaches_and_waterfalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches_and_waterfalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7</span> <span>Beaches and waterfalls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches_and_waterfalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2014_FIFA_World_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_FIFA_World_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.1</span> <span>2014 FIFA World Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_FIFA_World_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazilian_jiu-jitsu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilian_jiu-jitsu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Brazilian jiu-jitsu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilian_jiu-jitsu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consular_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consular_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Consular representations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consular_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>General bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manaus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ماناوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماناوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaos" title="Manaos – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Manaos" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B6" title="মানাউশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানাউশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81" title="Манаўс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манаўс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Manaus (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manaus (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Μανάους – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανάους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mana%C5%ADso" title="Manaŭso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manaŭso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="مانائوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانائوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="마나우스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마나우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Մանաուս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանաուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8" title="मनौस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनौस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8" title="মানাউস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মানাউস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מנאוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მანაუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანაუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaos" title="Manaos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Manaos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manausa" title="Manausa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manausa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manausas" title="Manausas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manausas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8" title="मानौस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानौस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မာနာအူစ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာနာအူစ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus_(stad)" title="Manaus (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manaus (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="マナウス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マナウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="ماناؤس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماناؤس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ماناوس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماناوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus_(kaupunki)" title="Manaus (kaupunki) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manaus (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மனௌசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனௌசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="มาเนาช์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาเนาช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манаус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="میناوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میناوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%99%E6%96%AF" title="马瑙斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马瑙斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מאנאוס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנאוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%91%99%E6%96%AF" title="瑪瑙斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪瑙斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manausos" title="Manausos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Manausos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%99%E6%96%AF" title="马瑙斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马瑙斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40236#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Amazonas, Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Manaos" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Manaos_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Manaos (disambiguation)">Manaos (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in North, Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Manaus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>Município de Manaus</i><br />Municipality of Manaus</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg/278px-Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg/417px-Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg/556px-Skyline-de-Manaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1449" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline with the <a href="/wiki/Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia" title="Arena da Amazônia">Arena da Amazônia</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg/138px-Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg/207px-Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg/276px-Amazon_Theatre_in_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Theatre" title="Amazon Theatre">Amazon Theatre</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercado_Municipal,_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mercado_Municipal%2C_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/136px-Mercado_Municipal%2C_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mercado_Municipal%2C_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/204px-Mercado_Municipal%2C_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mercado_Municipal%2C_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/272px-Mercado_Municipal%2C_Manaus_-_AM_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Adolpho_Lisboa" title="Mercado Adolpho Lisboa">Mercado Adolpho Lisboa</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o,_Manaus,_AM_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus%2C_AM_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus%2C_AM_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus%2C_AM_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus%2C_AM_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus%2C_AM_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus%2C_AM_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="1718" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sebastian_(Manaus)" title="Church of Saint Sebastian (Manaus)">Church of Saint Sebastian</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg/89px-Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg/134px-Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg/178px-Ponte-Rio-Negro-Manaus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_Bridge" title="Rio Negro Bridge">Rio Negro Bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg/89px-Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg/134px-Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg/178px-Monumento_%C3%A0_Abertura_dos_Portos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Monument_Abertura_dos_Portos" title="Monument Abertura dos Portos">Monument Abertura dos Portos</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis,_Manaus,_Amazonas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas.jpg/137px-Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas.jpg/206px-Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas.jpg/274px-Bairro_Adrian%C3%B3polis%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Adrian%C3%B3polis,_Manaus" title="Adrianópolis, Manaus">Adrianópolis</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg/137px-Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg/206px-Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg/274px-Ponta-Negra-Manaus3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Negra,_Manaus" title="Ponta Negra, Manaus">Ponta Negra</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Manaus"><img alt="Flag of Manaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg/100px-Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg/150px-Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg/200px-Bandeira_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="875" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Manaus"><img alt="Official seal of Manaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg/73px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg/110px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg/147px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Manaus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="938" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i><span title="Brazilian Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt-BR">A Paris dos Trópicos</i></span></i> (The Paris of the Tropics); <i><span title="Brazilian Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt-BR">Mãe dos Deuses</i></span></i> (Mother of the Gods)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"<span title="Brazilian Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt-BR">A metrópole da Amazônia</i></span>" (The metropolis of the Amazon)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the state of Amazonas"><img alt="Location in the state of Amazonas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg/250px-Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg/375px-Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg/500px-Brazil_Amazonas_Manaus_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="678" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the state of Amazonas</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manaus is located in Brazil"><img alt="Manaus is located in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.797%;left:34.067%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manaus"><img alt="Manaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Manaus</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Brazil</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manaus&params=3_7_8_S_60_1_18_W_region:BR_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">3°7′8″S</span> <span class="longitude">60°1′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.11889°S 60.02167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-3.11889; -60.02167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries of the world">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 24, 1669</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Manaus" title="List of mayors of Manaus">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Almeida" title="David Almeida">David Almeida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Avante</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,401.092 km<sup>2</sup> (4,401.97 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">427 km<sup>2</sup> (165 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">92 m (302 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,063,689 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">7th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">181.01/km<sup>2</sup> (450.29/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,676,936 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Brazil" title="List of metropolitan areas in Brazil">11th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Manauara, Manauense</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total (Metro)</th><td class="infobox-data">$37.4 billion<sup id="cite_ref-TelluBase_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$16,400</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">AMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">69000-001 to 69099-999 and 69400-000 to 69899-999</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Brazil" title="List of dialling codes in Brazil">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+55 (92)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.737 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manaus.am.gov.br">www<wbr />.manaus<wbr />.am<wbr />.gov<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manaus</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[mɐˈnaws,<span class="wrap"> </span>ma-]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b2\/Br-Manaus.ogg\/Br-Manaus.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Br-Manaus.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Br-Manaus.ogg/Br-Manaus.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Br-Manaus.ogg" title="File:Br-Manaus.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil">capital</a> and largest city of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">Brazilian state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">seventh-largest city</a> in Brazil, with an estimated 2022 population of 2,063,689 distributed over a land area of about 11,401 km<sup>2</sup> (4,402 sq mi). Located at the east centre of the state, the city is the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manaus" title="Greater Manaus">Manaus metropolitan area</a> and the largest metropolitan area in the <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North Region of Brazil</a> by urban landmass. It is situated near <a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_Waters" title="Meeting of Waters">the confluence of</a> the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazon)" title="Rio Negro (Amazon)">Negro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon</a> rivers. It is one of the two cities in the Amazon Rainforest with a population of over 1 million people, alongside <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>. </p><p>The city was founded in 1669 as the Fort of São José do Rio Negro. It was elevated to a <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> in 1832 with the name of "Manaus", an altered spelling of the indigenous Manaós peoples, and legally transformed into a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> on October 24, 1848, with the name of <i>Cidade da Barra do Rio Negro</i>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> for "The City of the Margins of the Black River". On September 4, 1856, it returned to its original name.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manaus is located in the center of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a>, and home to the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Amazonian_Research" title="National Institute of Amazonian Research">National Institute of Amazonian Research</a>, being the most important center for scientific studies in the Amazon region and for international sustainability issues.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was known at the beginning of the century as <i>Heart of the Amazon</i> and <i>City of the Forest.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, its main economic engine is the Industrial Park of Manaus, a Free Economic Zone.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Manaus" title="Port of Manaus">free port</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gomes_International_Airport" title="Eduardo Gomes International Airport">international airport</a>. Its manufactures include electronics, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemical products</a>, and soap; there are distilling and ship construction industries. Manaus also exports <a href="/wiki/Brazil_nuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil nuts">Brazil nuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rosewood_oil" title="Rosewood oil">rosewood oil</a>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception,_Manaus" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception, Manaus">cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Theatre" title="Amazon Theatre">opera house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoological</a> and <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical gardens</a>, an eco-park, and regional and native peoples <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museums</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Solimões and Negro rivers meet just east of Manaus and join to form the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> (using the Brazilian definition of the river; elsewhere, Solimões is considered the upper part of the Amazon<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Rubber made it the richest city in South America during the late 1800s. Rubber also helped Manaus earn its nickname, <i>the Paris of the Tropics</i>. Many wealthy European families settled in Manaus and brought their love for sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">European art</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture#Europe_to_1600" title="History of architecture">architecture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">culture</a> with them. Manaus was one of the twelve Brazilian host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2014_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 World Cup">2014 World Cup</a>, as well as one of the five subsections of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Manaus comes from the native people called <i>Manaós</i>, which means <i>Mother of the Gods</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Manaus" title="History of Manaus">History of Manaus</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG/220px-Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG/330px-Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG/440px-Francisco_de_Orellana1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bust of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana" title="Francisco de Orellana">Francisco de Orellana</a>, the Spaniard who sailed the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> in 1542</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg/220px-Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg/330px-Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg/440px-Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra_do_Rio_Negro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Prospectus of the Rio Negro Fortress, founded in 1669</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_settlement_of_Manaus">Early settlement of Manaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early settlement of Manaus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of the European colonization of Manaus began in 1499 with the Spanish arrival at the mouth of the Amazon River. The Spanish then continued to colonize the region north of Brazil. Development continued in 1668–1669 with the building of the Fort of São José da Barra do Rio Negro by the Portuguese in order to ensure its predominance in the region, especially against the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>, at that time headquartered in what is today <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>. The fort was constructed in rock and clay, with four <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a> guarding the curtains.<sup id="cite_ref-calvarymanaus.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calvarymanaus.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It continued to function for more than 100 years. Next to the fort there were many indigenous <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizos</a>, who helped in its construction and began to live in the vicinity.<sup id="cite_ref-calvarymanaus.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calvarymanaus.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population grew so much that, in 1695, the missionaries (<a href="/wiki/Carmelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmelite">Carmelite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a>) built a nearby <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> dedicated to <i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição </i>(Our Lady of the Conception), who, in time, became the patron saint of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Royal Charter of March 3, 1755 created the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro, with capital in Mariuá (now <a href="/wiki/Barcelos,_Amazonas" title="Barcelos, Amazonas">Barcelos</a>), but with the governor, Lobo D'Almada, fearing a Spanish invasion, the seat went back to Lugar de Barra in 1791. Being located at the confluence of the Rio Negro and Amazon Rivers, it was a strategic point. On November 13, 1832, Lugar da Barra was elevated to <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> status and named Manaus. On October 24, 1848, under Law 145 of the Provincial Assembly of Para, it was renamed the City of Barra do Rio Negro. On September 4, 1856, the governor, Herculano Ferreira Pena, finally gave it the name "Manaus".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabanagem">Cabanagem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cabanagem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:362px;max-width:362px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg/178px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg/267px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg/356px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Manaus_-_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception,_Manaus" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception, Manaus">Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1890</span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg/176px-Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg/264px-Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg/352px-Av_Eduardo_Ribeiro_-_Manaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Eduardo Ribeiro Avenue, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1901</span>.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas,_Manaus_(AM).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif/lossless-page1-175px-Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif/lossless-page1-263px-Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-Pra%C3%A7a_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_e_Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="3561" data-file-height="2721" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Theatre" title="Amazon Theatre">Amazon Theatre</a>, 1906</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:181px;max-width:181px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercado_P%C3%BAblico,_Manaus_(AM).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mercado_P%C3%BAblico%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif/lossless-page1-179px-Mercado_P%C3%BAblico%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mercado_P%C3%BAblico%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif/lossless-page1-269px-Mercado_P%C3%BAblico%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mercado_P%C3%BAblico%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif/lossless-page1-358px-Mercado_P%C3%BAblico%2C_Manaus_%28AM%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="3633" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Adolpho_Lisboa" title="Mercado Adolpho Lisboa">Public Market</a>, 1906</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cabanagem" title="Cabanagem">Cabanagem</a> was the revolt in which blacks, Native Americans, and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizos</a> fought against the white political elite and took power in 1835. The Cabanagem reduced the population of the then state of <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Grão-Pará</a> from about 100,000 to 60,000.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The involvement of rebels from the Upper Amazon (Manaus today) in what was originally a movement based in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> was crucial for the birth of the current state of the Amazon. During the brief period of revolution, the Cabanos of the Upper Amazon, bands of rebels, roamed throughout the region, occupying Manaus twice, and, in most settlements, their arrival was greeted by the non-white population spontaneously joining their ranks, leading to a greater number of adherents to the movement. With that there was an integration of people in the region thus forming the state.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rubber_boom">Rubber boom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rubber boom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus was at the center of the Amazon region's <a href="/wiki/Rubber_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber boom">rubber boom</a> during the late 19th century. For a time, it was "one of the gaudiest cities of the world".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian Robin Furneaux wrote of this period, "No extravagance, however absurd, deterred" the rubber barons. "If one rubber baron bought a vast yacht, another would install a tame lion in his villa, and a third would water his horse on champagne."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city built a grand opera house, with vast domes and gilded balconies, and using marble, glass, and crystal, from around Europe. The opera house cost ten million (public-funded) dollars. In one season, half the members of one visiting opera troupe died of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opera house, called the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Amazonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Amazonas">Teatro Amazonas</a>, was effectively closed for most of the 20th Century. However it was used in scenes of the <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a></i> (1982). After a gap of almost 90 years, it reopened to produce live opera in 1997 and is now attracting performers from all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-opera_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opera-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the seeds of the rubber tree were smuggled out of the Amazon region to be cultivated on plantations in Southeast Asia,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazil and Peru lost their monopoly on the product. The rubber boom ended abruptly, many people left its major cities, and Manaus fell into poverty. The rubber boom had made possible electrification of the city before it was installed in many European cities, but the end of the rubber boom made the generators too expensive to run. The city was not able to generate electricity again for years.<sup id="cite_ref-opera_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opera-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_zone">Free zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Free zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s during the establishment of the military dictatorship in Brazil, the newly installed government concerned about the "demographic gap in Brazil", began to introduce numerous projects in the interior of the country, especially in the Amazon region, with the introduction of the Manaus free trade zone in 1967,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with the opening of new roads within the region, the city had a wide period of investments in financial and economic capital, both national and international, attracted by the tax incentives granted by the free zone, in this period, Manaus had enormous demographic growth becoming one of the most populous cities in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_(Brazil)_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_(Brazil)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_events">Recent events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recent events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus was one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> and one of the seats of some Olympic football games.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-Manaus_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Manaus-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the only host city in the Amazon rainforest and the most geographically isolated, being further north and west than any of the other host cities. A massive <a href="/wiki/Prison_riot" title="Prison riot">prison riot</a> occurred <a href="/wiki/January_2017_Brazil_prison_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2017 Brazil prison riots">in January 2017</a>, having begun in Manaus and later spreading to two additional cities in Brazil,<sup id="cite_ref-Riot_in_Natal,_Brazil_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riot_in_Natal,_Brazil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus unleashing security problems within the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Folha_de_Sao_Paulo_(Brazil)_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folha_de_Sao_Paulo_(Brazil)-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_(US)_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_(US)-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil</a>, an estimated 76% of the population of Manaus was infected with coronavirus,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Herd_immunity" title="Herd immunity">herd immunity</a> was discussed.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a second outbreak infected people in Manaus, this time with the <a href="/wiki/Lineage_B.1.1.248" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineage B.1.1.248">Lineage B.1.1.248</a> variant starting in early January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-virological_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virological-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_CIAT_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/220px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/330px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/440px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Rainforest">Amazon Rainforest</a>, near Manaus</figcaption></figure> <p>The largest city in northern Brazil, Manaus occupies an area of 11,401 square kilometres (4,402 sq mi), with a density of 158.06 inhabitants per square kilometre (409.4/sq mi). It is the neighboring city of <a href="/wiki/Presidente_Figueiredo" title="Presidente Figueiredo">Presidente Figueiredo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Careiro" title="Careiro">Careiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranduba" title="Iranduba">Iranduba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Preto_da_Eva" title="Rio Preto da Eva">Rio Preto da Eva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itacoatiara,_Amazonas" title="Itacoatiara, Amazonas">Itacoatiara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Novo_Air%C3%A3o" title="Novo Airão">Novo Airão</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetation">Vegetation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vegetation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus is located in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon Rainforest</a>. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforests</a> and comprises the largest and most species-rich tract of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest" title="Tropical rainforest">tropical rainforest</a> in the world. Wet tropical forests are the most species-rich <a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a>, and tropical forests in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> are consistently more species-rich than the wet forests in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_2001_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2001-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the largest tract of tropical rainforest in the Americas, the Amazonian rainforests have unparalleled <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>. More than one-third of all species in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_areas">Green areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Green areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg/220px-Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg/330px-Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg/440px-Curvas_do_Parque_Nacional_de_Anavilhanas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anavilhanas_National_Park" title="Anavilhanas National Park">Anavilhanas National Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg/220px-Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg/330px-Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg/440px-Novo_air%C3%A3o_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4255" data-file-height="3191" /></a><figcaption>Anavilhas National Park ground view.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite being located in the Amazon, Manaus is densely developed and has few green areas in the city. The largest green areas are: </p> <ul><li>Mindu Park, located in the center-south of the city, the district Park 10. The Park of Mindú, established in 1989, is one of the largest and most visited parks in the city.</li> <li>Bilhares Park, established in 2005, located in the south-central region of Manaus, in the neighborhood of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planalto_(Manaus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planalto (Manaus) (page does not exist)">Planalto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planalto_(Manaus)" class="extiw" title="pt:Planalto (Manaus)">pt</a>]</span> ("plateau").</li> <li>Area of the green hill of Aleixo, created in the 1980s, located in the east of the city and is one of the largest urban green areas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suma%C3%BAma_State_Park" title="Sumaúma State Park">Sumaúma State Park</a>, a state park located in the north of Manaus, in the New Town district. It is the smallest state park of the Brazilian Amazon Basin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanheiras_Pied_Tamarin_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Castanheiras Pied Tamarin Wildlife Refuge">Castanheiras Pied Tamarin Wildlife Refuge</a>, a 95 hectares (230 acres) refuge created in 1982 to protect a population of endangered <a href="/wiki/Pied_tamarin" title="Pied tamarin">pied tamarins</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ducke_Forest_Reserve" title="Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve">Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve</a>, a biological reserve established in 1963, and covers an area of 100 square kilometres (10,000 hectares, 39 square miles). The Reserve is managed by INPA (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia—National Institute for Amazon Research).</li> <li>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Anavilhanas_National_Park" title="Anavilhanas National Park">Anavilhanas National Park</a>, a 350,018 hectares (864,910 acres) conservation unit that was originally an ecological station created in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>About 75% of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_Left_Bank_Environmental_Protection_Area" title="Rio Negro Left Bank Environmental Protection Area">Rio Negro Left Bank Environmental Protection Area</a>, a 611,008 hectares (1,509,830 acres) sustainable use conservation area created in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 11,930 hectares (29,500 acres) <a href="/wiki/Tup%C3%A9_Sustainable_Development_Reserve" title="Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve">Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve</a>, created in 2005, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 86,601 hectares (214,000 acres) <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_State_Park_South_Section" title="Rio Negro State Park South Section">Rio Negro State Park South Section</a>, created in 1995, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) by boat to the northwest of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<i>Am</i>) according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> system, just dry enough in its driest month to not be a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a>, with the average annual compensated temperature of 27.4 °C (81.3 °F) and high <a href="/wiki/Air_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Air humidity">air humidity</a>, with a rainfall index around 2,300 mm (90.6 in) annually. The seasons are relatively well-defined concerning rain: July to September is relatively dry, and December to May is very rainy. Thunderstorms are frequent every day in the summer, but they can occur at any time of the year. There have been occasional occurrences of <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the city's proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>, the heat is constant in the local climate. There are no cold days in winter, and rarely very intense polar <a href="/wiki/Air_masses" class="mw-redirect" title="Air masses">air masses</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Centro-Sul" title="Centro-Sul">South-Central</a> part of Brazil and in the southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon</a> have some effect on the city, as occurred in August 1955. But although they are rare, they influence the climate, causing the temperature to drop to 18 °C (64.4 °F) or below.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proximity to the forest usually avoids extremes of heat and makes the city wet.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_3_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate_3-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET), the highest temperature registered in the city was 39 °C (102.2 °F), in 2015 and the lowest was 12 °C (53.6 °F) in 1989. </p><p>On November 26, 2009, a case of <a href="/wiki/Acid_rain" title="Acid rain">acid rain</a> was recorded in Manaus. Air pollution, caused in large part by the accumulation of smoke from burning, associated with the <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> emitted by cars, was the cause of this phenomenon. Although the incidence of acid rain is common in some Brazilian capitals where there is a great concentration of cars, in Manaus and other cities of the <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a> the situation is aggravated by the prolonged period of drought with the smoke from forest fires.<sup id="cite_ref-chuva_ácida_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chuva_ácida-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Manaus (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">305.6<br />(12.03) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">296.8<br />(11.69) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">320.9<br />(12.63) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">331.0<br />(13.03) </td> <td style="background: #00A200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">233.3<br />(9.19) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.2<br />(4.61) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.9<br />(4.48) </td> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.0<br />(7.40) </td> <td style="background: #008400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">253.5<br />(9.98) </td> <td style="background: #00D300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,362.4<br />(93) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.7 </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.6 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">151.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000CE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.4<br />(76.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B7B758; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.7 </td> <td style="background: #B0B082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.0 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.3 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C023; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.1 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.4 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.5 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.7 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.6 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,864.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia">Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmax_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmax-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmin_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmin-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecip_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecip-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecipdays_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecipdays-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMEThumidity_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMEThumidity-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETinsolacion_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETinsolacion-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather atlas(Daylight-UV)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrology">Hydrology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hydrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The urban area covers all or part of four river basins, all tributaries of the Rio Negro. The São Raimundo and Educandos streams are completely contained in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Tarum%C3%A3_A%C3%A7u_River" title="Tarumã Açu River">Tarumã Açu</a> forms the western boundary of the city in its lower reaches, and is fed by several tributaries that originate in the Ducke Reserve and run through the north and west of the city. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puraquequara_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puraquequara River (page does not exist)">Puraquequara</a> forms the east boundary of the urban area in its lower section.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">Brazilians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics of Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration to Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_de_Manaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Centro_de_Manaus.jpg/220px-Centro_de_Manaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Centro_de_Manaus.jpg/330px-Centro_de_Manaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Centro_de_Manaus.jpg/440px-Centro_de_Manaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3186" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption>São Sebastião square</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_(Brazil)_from_space.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_%28Brazil%29_from_space.jpg/220px-Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_%28Brazil%29_from_space.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_%28Brazil%29_from_space.jpg/330px-Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_%28Brazil%29_from_space.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_%28Brazil%29_from_space.jpg/440px-Negro-Amazon_confluence_and_Manaus_%28Brazil%29_from_space.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7816" data-file-height="6943" /></a><figcaption>Manaus region seen from space in 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> in 2019, there were 2,182,763 people residing in the city, and 2,676,936 people in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manaus" title="Greater Manaus">Metropolitan Region of Manaus</a>. The population density was 191.45 inhabitants per square kilometre (495.9/sq mi). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardo Brazilian">Mixed</a></td> <td>69.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a></td> <td>23.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a></td> <td>5.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Brazil">Amerindian</a></td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a></td> <td>0.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Total population</a>: 2,145,444 inhabitants (87% urban, 13% rural, 52.07% women and 47.93% men)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a>: 158.06 inhabitants per square kilometre (409.4/sq mi)</li></ul> <p>Manaus is the seventh largest city in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>. </p><p>The city's population growth is above the national average, and 10% above the average for the capital (Brasilia). Most of the population is located in the North and East regions of the city, and the New Town (northern area) the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood">neighborhood</a> is the most populous, with more than 260,000 residents. </p><p>According to the results of the last census, the city's population increased from 343,038 inhabitants in 1960 to 622,733 in 1970. By 1990, the population grew to 1,025,979 inhabitants, increasing its density to 90 inhabitants per square kilometre (230/sq mi). </p><p>According to a 2013 genetic study, the ancestry of the inhabitants of Manaus is 45.9% European, 37.8% Native American, and 16.3% African.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion in Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism in Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church in Brazil">Roman Catholic Church in Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o,_Manaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus.jpg/220px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus.jpg/330px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus.jpg/440px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o%2C_Manaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sebastian_(Manaus)" title="Church of Saint Sebastian (Manaus)">St. Sebastian Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city has been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> since the time of European colonialism, and the majority of Manauenses are <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>—there are nevertheless dozens of different Protestant denominations in the city. <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">spiritualism</a>, among others, are also practised.<sup id="cite_ref-calvarymanaus.com_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calvarymanaus.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a community of <a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" title="Amazonian Jews">Amazonian Jews</a> in Manaus. The city's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception,_Manaus" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception, Manaus">Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Conceição</a> is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manaus" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manaus">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manaus</a>. </p><p>The city has a very diverse presence of Protestant or Reformed faiths, such as the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="Presbyterian Church of Brazil">Presbyterian Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary Chapel">Calvary Chapel</a>, For Christ International Church of Grace of God, Pentecostal Church of God in Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Episcopal_Church" title="Anglican Episcopal Church">Anglican Episcopal Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Church">Baptist Church</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of God">Assembly of God</a> Church, the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> among others. These churches are experiencing considerable growth, mainly in the outskirts of the city. <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> also has a large presence, with a <a href="/wiki/Manaus_Brazil_Temple" title="Manaus Brazil Temple">LDS temple</a> having been built in the city, the sixth in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts_and_regions">Districts and regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Districts and regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_region">Metropolitan region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Metropolitan region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Metropolitan Region of Manaus (RMM) is a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> that comprises eight <a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">cities</a> of the Amazonas state, but without conurbation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regions">Regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus is divided into seven regions: North, Southern, Central-South, East, West, Mid-West, and Rural area. The eastern region of the city is the most populated, with approximately 600,000 inhabitants (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern region of the city has had the highest rate of population growth in recent years, and has the largest <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood">neighborhood</a> of the city, the Nova Cidade neighborhood. The Center-South region has the highest <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eastern Zone is known for having a large number of hills. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_bairros_de_Manaus" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de bairros de Manaus">pt:Lista de bairros de Manaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compensa" title="Compensa">Compensa</a></div> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood">neighborhood</a> (bairro) established in Manaus was Educandos. From there, other areas of the city began to be occupied since the arrival of migrants from other regions of Brazil. </p><p>Manaus has the largest neighborhood in Latin America, the neighborhood of Cidade Nova, which has 264,449 inhabitants, but it is estimated that the population exceeds 300,000 inhabitants. Cidade Nova is larger than all the <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">cities</a> inside the rest of Amazonas state.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the permanence and the strengthening of <a href="/wiki/Free_Economic_Zone_of_Manaus" title="Free Economic Zone of Manaus">Free Economic Zone of Manaus</a>, the city began to receive investments and constant migration of people from many parts of the state and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Brazil">northern Brazil</a>. </p><p>The wealthiest neighborhood in Manaus is Adrianópolis, located in the Central-South Area of the city. Downtown Manaus is located in the Southern area of the city, next to <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazon)" title="Rio Negro (Amazon)">Rio Negro River</a>. After years of development, the historical center has been neglected by the authorities and it has become an area mostly for commerce and poor housing. There is a plan to restore the city centre to its former glory by removing beggars and irregular sellers from sidewalks and by doing that provide more safety for tourists and locals who are trying to walk in the historical areas of the city. All these plans were prompted by the 2014 World Cup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy of Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_Economic_Zone_of_Manaus" title="Free Economic Zone of Manaus">Free Economic Zone of Manaus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg/220px-Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg/330px-Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg/440px-Avenida_Mario_Ypiranga_-_Manaus_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Mario Ypiranga Avenue</figcaption></figure> <p>Manaus is the sixth-largest economy in Brazil. According to <a href="/wiki/IBGE" class="mw-redirect" title="IBGE">IBGE</a> in 2014, its GDP was <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>67,5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was R$33,446.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the main industry of Manaus through much of the 20th century was <a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a>, its importance has declined. Given its location, fish, wild fruits like Açaí and Cupuaçu, and <a href="/wiki/Brazil_nuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil nuts">Brazil nuts</a> initiate important trades, as do petroleum refining, soap manufacturing, and chemical industries. Over the last decades, a system of federal investments and tax incentives has turned the surrounding region into a major industrial center (the Free Economic Zone of Manaus). </p><p>The mobile phone companies <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagem">Sagem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gradiente" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradiente">Gradiente</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BenQ-Siemens" class="mw-redirect" title="BenQ-Siemens">BenQ-Siemens</a> operate mobile phone manufacturing plants in Manaus.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plastic lens manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Essilor" title="Essilor">Essilor</a> also has a plant here. The Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicle</a> manufacturer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Veiculos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Veiculos (page does not exist)">Amazon Veiculos</a> is headquartered in Manaus.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two airlines, <a href="/wiki/MAP_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas" title="MAP Linhas Aéreas">MAP Linhas Aéreas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manaus_Aerot%C3%A1xi" title="Manaus Aerotáxi">Manaus Aerotáxi</a>, have headquarters on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Manaus_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Manaus International Airport">Eduardo Gomes International Airport</a> in Manaus.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_Trade_Zone">Free Trade Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Free Trade Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Manaus" title="Special:EditPage/Manaus">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The initial idea of a Free Trade Port in Manaus came from Deputy Francisco Pereira da Silva and was subsequently formalized by Law No. 3.173 on June 6, 1957. The project was approved by the National Congress on October 23, 1951, under No. 1.310 and regulated by Decree No. 47.757 on February 2, 1960. It was then amended by rapporteur Maurício Jopper, an engineer, who by agreement with the original author, justified the creation of a Free Trade Zone instead of a Free Trade Port. </p><p>For the first ten years, the ZFM (Manaus Free Trade Zone) was located in a warehouse rented from Manaus Harbour, in the Port of Manaus, and relied on federal funds. It was perhaps due to this lack of its own resources that there was little credibility in the project. On February 28, 1967, President <a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a> signed Decree-Law No. 288, which redefined the Manaus Free Trade Zone in more concrete terms. The new Decree-Law stipulated that the Manaus Free Trade Zone would have a radius of 10 km (6.2 mi) with an industrial center as well as an agricultural center and that these would be given the economic means to allow for regional development in order to lift the Amazon out of the economic isolation that it had fallen into at that time. </p><p>On August 28, 1967, the Manaus Free Trade Zone Authority, SUBFRAME, was created. SUBFRAME is an independent body with its own legal status and assets and has financial and administrative autonomy. Tax incentives and the subsequent complementary legislation created comparative advantages in the region with respect to other parts of the country and as a result the Manaus Free Trade Zone attracted new investment to the area. These incentives constituted tax exemptions administered federally by SUBFRAME and SUDAM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Manaus" title="List of mayors of Manaus">List of mayors of Manaus</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_vereadores_de_Manaus" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de vereadores de Manaus">pt:Lista de vereadores de Manaus</a> and <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_de_Manaus" class="extiw" title="pt:Câmara Municipal de Manaus">pt:Câmara Municipal de Manaus</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There is a prison, Anisio Jobim Penitentiary Complex.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education,_science_and_technology"><span id="Education.2C_science_and_technology"></span>Education, science and technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Education, science and technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG/220px-Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG/330px-Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG/440px-Instituto_de_Pesquisas_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Amazonian_Research" title="National Institute of Amazonian Research">National Institute of Amazonian Research</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-CBA_-_Centro_de_Biotecnologia_da_Amaz%C3%B4noa_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Amazon Biotechnology Center</figcaption></figure> <p>Manaus has research centers, technology and public and private universities. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Amazonas" title="Federal University of Amazonas">Federal University of Amazonas</a>—<i>Universidade Federal do Amazonas</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_State_of_Amazonas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the State of Amazonas">University of the State of Amazonas</a>—<i>Universidade do Estado do Amazonas</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Amazonian_Research" title="National Institute of Amazonian Research">National Institute of Amazonian Research</a>—<i>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</i>;</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sidia.com/en/home/">Sidia Institute of Science and Technology</a>—<i>Sidia Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia</i>;</li> <li>Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology—<i>Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas</i>;</li> <li>Centro Universitário do Norte—UNINORTE;</li> <li>Lutheran University of Brazil—<i>Universidade Luterana do Brasil</i>;</li> <li><i>Centro de Educação Integrada Martha Falcão</i>;</li> <li>Unilasalle—<i>Faculdade La Salle</i>;</li> <li><i>Universidade Nilton Lins</i>;</li> <li><i>Centro Universitário de Educação Superior do Amazonas</i>—CIESA;</li> <li><i>Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas</i>;</li> <li><i>Faculdade Boas Novas</i>;</li> <li><i>Faculdade Metropolitana de Manaus</i>;</li> <li><i>Universidade Paulista</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg/220px-Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg/330px-Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg/440px-Aeroporto-de-Manaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gomes_International_Airport" title="Eduardo Gomes International Airport">Manaus International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gomes_International_Airport" title="Eduardo Gomes International Airport">Eduardo Gomes International Airport</a> is the airport serving Manaus. The airport has two passenger terminals, one for scheduled flights and the other for regional aviation. It also has three <a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">cargo</a> <a href="/wiki/Airport_terminal" title="Airport terminal">terminals</a>. </p><p>Eduardo Gomes International Airport is Brazil's third largest in freight movement,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> handling the import and export demand from the Manaus <a href="/wiki/Free_Economic_Zone_of_Manaus" title="Free Economic Zone of Manaus">Industrial Complex</a>. For this reason, Infraero invested in the construction of the third cargo terminal, opened on December 14, 2004. <a href="/wiki/TAM_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines">TAM Airlines</a> also inaugurated its own cargo terminal near the airport in 2008, which claims to be the largest cargo terminal in Brazil. The country's major dedicated freight route is between Manaus and <a href="/wiki/Viracopos_International_Airport" title="Viracopos International Airport">Viracopos International Airport</a>, which is operated by wide-body jets. Other freight routes include North America and Europe. </p><p>The passenger terminal had been fully refurbished and expanded in time for the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA Football World Cup</a>, which held 4 games in Manaus. The airport currently operates daily international flights to <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, United States, by <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/TAM_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines">LATAM Airlines Brasil</a>; to <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">the city of Panama</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a>; and to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona,_Venezuela" title="Barcelona, Venezuela">Barcelona, Venezuela</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Avior_Airlines" title="Avior Airlines">Avior Airlines</a>. The airport has direct flights to all major airports in Brazil, operated by the three major carriers: <a href="/wiki/Gol_Transportes_A%C3%A9reos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gol Transportes Aéreos">Gol Transportes Aéreos</a>, <a href="/wiki/TAM_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines">TAM Airlines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul Brazilian Airlines</a>. The airport's <a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a> code is MAO. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manaus_Air_Force_Base" title="Manaus Air Force Base">Manaus Air Force Base - ALA8</a>, one of the most important bases of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>, is located in Manaus at the former <a href="/wiki/Ponta_Pelada_Airport" title="Ponta Pelada Airport">Ponta Pelada Airport</a>. </p><p>Apart from the Eduardo Gomes International Airport and Ponta Pelada Airport, Manaus is also served by <a href="/wiki/Flores_Airport_(Brazil)" title="Flores Airport (Brazil)">Flores Airport</a>, used by small propeller aircraft and helicopters about 6 kilometres (4 miles) north of the city centre, simply known as the "Aeroclube" (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Flying club</i>). On Sundays, it is used for parachuting and where flying classes can be hired. Due to the fact that it is surrounded by residential areas, and has a recent history of crashes, it is under constant pressure to be moved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manaus_avenida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Manaus_avenida.jpg/220px-Manaus_avenida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Manaus_avenida.jpg/330px-Manaus_avenida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Manaus_avenida.jpg/440px-Manaus_avenida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Gilberto Mestrinho road complex</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg/220px-Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg/330px-Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg/440px-Ponte_Rio_Negro_-_Amazonas_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_Bridge" title="Rio Negro Bridge">Rio Negro Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are two federal highways that intersect Manaus. There is a paved road heading North (BR-174) connecting Manaus to <a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a>, the capital of the State of <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a> and to Venezuela. Strictly speaking, Manaus is connected by road to the rest of Brazil, as it is possible to drive continuously from Manaus into Venezuela, and then reenter Brazil through the <a href="/wiki/BR-364" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-364">BR-364</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a> and its capital, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a>, therefore passing through the countries of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. As such a route is impractical for most motorists, the vast majority of transportation to and from Manaus is by boat or plane, except for journeys to <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> noted that "there are still no roads to Manaus" from the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BR-319" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-319">BR-319</a> heads South connecting Manaus to <a href="/wiki/Porto_Velho" title="Porto Velho">Porto Velho</a>, the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a>. However, access to this highway requires a ferry crossing to <a href="/wiki/Careiro" title="Careiro">Careiro</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazon)" title="Rio Negro (Amazon)">Rio Negro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>, which takes about 40 minutes, and then is only paved for about another 100 kilometers (60 mi) to Castanho. After that, the highway is not paved, and cannot be used. Various governments have promised to recover this land-link with the rest of the country, but environmental issues, high costs and complicated logistics have impeded any progress so far. </p><p>The two major state highways are the AM-010 and the AM-070. The AM-010 heads east, to <a href="/wiki/Itacoatiara,_Amazonas" title="Itacoatiara, Amazonas">Itacoatiara, Amazonas</a> at the banks of the Amazon River, which is the third largest city of the state. The AM-070 heads south, starting on the other side of the new <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_Bridge" title="Rio Negro Bridge">Rio Negro Bridge</a> at Manaus, and reaching <a href="/wiki/Manacapuru" title="Manacapuru">Manacapuru</a>, which lies at the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Solimoes_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Solimoes River">Solimoes River</a>, also known as the upper River Amazon, and which is the fourth largest city of the state. Both roads are paved and operate all year round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Manaus" title="Port of Manaus">Port of Manaus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manaus_harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Manaus_harbor.jpg/220px-Manaus_harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Manaus_harbor.jpg/330px-Manaus_harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Manaus_harbor.jpg/440px-Manaus_harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Manaus" title="Port of Manaus">Port of Manaus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ships dock at the main port in Manaus directly downtown on the banks of the Negro River. The terraced city is home to a network of bridged channels that divide it into several compartments. Several <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> <a href="/wiki/Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies">companies</a> have manufacturing plants in the port area, and other major <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> <a href="/wiki/Manufacture" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacture">manufacturers</a> also have plants there. Major exports going through the port include Brazil nuts, <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, electrical equipment, and forest products. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Taxis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regular Manaus taxis are white and can be stopped anywhere. They are organized into separate cooperatives, each with their own contact phone numbers. All taxis are metered, which does not necessarily mean the meter will be used. </p><p>The 'special' taxi cars are typically black and of a higher quality than the white taxis, and will charge a fixed rate for all journeys or daily hire. Most can only be booked locally; however, the reputable Brazil Airport Transfers<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has recently started providing airport transfer and general transportation services in Manaus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bus system in Manaus is quite extensive and there are buses and vans that go to most destinations, including the popular tourist destinations. There is a very simple <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onibusmanaus.com.br/">bus website</a> that permits the planning of routes. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1508px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manaus_banner_Ponte_Rio_Negro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the Rio Negro Bridge, which connects the cities of Manaus and Iranduba. It is the longest cable-stayed bridge in Brazil, being 3,595 meters (11,794 ft) in length."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Manaus_banner_Ponte_Rio_Negro.jpg/1500px-Manaus_banner_Ponte_Rio_Negro.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Manaus_banner_Ponte_Rio_Negro.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Manaus_banner_Ponte_Rio_Negro.jpg" title="File:Manaus banner Ponte Rio Negro.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_Bridge" title="Rio Negro Bridge">Rio Negro Bridge</a>, which connects the cities of Manaus and <a href="/wiki/Iranduba" title="Iranduba">Iranduba</a>. It is the longest cable-stayed bridge in Brazil, being 3,595 meters (11,794 ft) in length.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_and_holidays">Events and holidays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Events and holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Annual_calendar" title="Annual calendar">annual calendar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festivals</a> in Manaus starts in late February / early March. The Manaus <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">carnival</a> (carnaval) celebrations are a good start to upcoming events and include traditional processions and samba dancing at the Sambódromo in the Centro de Convenções (Convention Centre). May is a popular time to pay a visit to Manaus, since the city hosts both the Ponta Negra Music and the Amazonas de Opera festivals during this month. Staged at the Teatro Amazonas, the Opera Festival lasts around three weeks and usually runs into early June. The Floclorico do Amazonas (Amazonas Folklore Festival) is in June, and this has grown to become a major event, involving a huge array of <a href="/wiki/Folk_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk dancing">folk dancing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, culminating in the Procissao Fluvial de São Pedro (St. Peter River Procession), when hundreds of riverboats sail along the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazon)" title="Rio Negro (Amazon)">Rio Negro</a>, honouring the patron saint of fishermen. </p><p>October 24 was the day in 1848 that Manaus legally became a city. This <a href="/wiki/Anniversary" title="Anniversary">anniversary</a> is always cause for a party, culminating in fireworks at the end of the day. In November is the week-long Amazonas Film Festival, with <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentaries</a> often emphasising <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">ethnology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_relationship" class="mw-redirect" title="Human relationship">human relationships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>February—Amazonas Carnival—samba schools parade at the "sambódromo" in the Convention Center</li> <li>May—Ponta Negra's Music Festival</li> <li>May—Amazonas Opera Festival</li> <li>June—Amazonas Folklore Festival</li> <li>June 29—São Pedro Fluvial Procession</li> <li>July—Amazonas Jazz Festival</li> <li>September 5—Elevation of Amazonas to the category of Brazilian Province</li> <li>October 24—Anniversary of Manaus</li> <li>December 31—Ponta Negra's New Year's Eve Party</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights_and_attractions">Sights and attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sights and attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Amazonas,_Manaus_AM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_AM.jpg/220px-Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_AM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_AM.jpg/330px-Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_AM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_AM.jpg/440px-Teatro_Amazonas%2C_Manaus_AM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Theatre" title="Amazon Theatre">Amazon Theatre</a>, in Manaus. More than 120 years old, it represents the city's heyday during the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rubber_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon rubber boom">rubber boom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG/220px-Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG/330px-Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG/440px-Amazonas_Philharmonic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_Philharmonic" title="Amazonas Philharmonic">Amazonas Philharmonic</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Because of Manaus' location within the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a>, it attracts a substantial number of Brazilian and foreign tourists, who come to see wildlife on land and in the rivers. It is also home to one of the most endangered primates in Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Pied_tamarin" title="Pied tamarin">pied tamarin</a>. </p><p>Tour boats leave Manaus to see the Meeting of the Waters, where the black waters of the Negro River meet the brown waters of the Solimoes River, flowing side by side without mixing for about 9 km (6 mi). Visitors can also explore river banks and "igarapes", swim and <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">canoe</a> in placid lakes, simply walk in the lush <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> or stay at <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a> in the jungle. </p><p>About 18 km (11 mi) from downtown is Ponta Negra beach, a neighbourhood that has a beachfront and popular nightlife area.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A luxurious hotel is located at the west end of Ponta Negra; its <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> and orchid greenhouse as well as preserved woods and beach are open for public visits. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mercado_Adolpho_Lisboa" title="Mercado Adolpho Lisboa">Mercado Adolpho Lisboa</a>, founded in 1882, is the city's oldest marketplace, trading in fruit, vegetables, and especially fish. It is a copy of the Les Halles market of Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other interesting historical sites include the <a href="/wiki/Customs_House,_Manaus" title="Customs House, Manaus">customs building</a>, of mixed styles and medieval inspiration; the Rio Negro Palace cultural center; and the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice,_Manaus" title="Palace of Justice, Manaus">Justice Palace</a>, right next to the Amazonas Opera House. </p><p>Manaus has also many large parks with native forest preservation areas, such as the Bosque da Ciência and Parque do Mindú. The largest urban forest in the world is located within the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Amazonas" title="Federal University of Amazonas">Federal University of Amazonas</a>, which was founded on January 17, 1909, and is the oldest federal university in Brazil. </p><p>Manaus also has several Malls such as Manauara Shopping, Amazonas Shopping Center, Millennium Shopping, Shopping Ponta Negra, Studio 5 Festival Mall, Shopping Cidade Nova, Manaus Plaza Shopping, Shopping Sao José, and other small Shopping Areas. Most of these malls include large food courts and movie theaters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's cultural calendar throughout the year includes the Opera, Theater, Jazz, and Cinema festivals, as well as Boi Manaus (usually held around Manaus' anniversary on the 24th of October), which is a great celebration of Northern Brazilian culture through Boi-Bumbá music. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on the period instruments music group: <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_Baroque_Ensemble" title="Amazonas Baroque Ensemble">Amazonas Baroque Ensemble</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amazonas_Opera_House">Amazonas Opera House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Amazonas Opera House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Theatre" title="Amazon Theatre">Amazon Theatre</a></div> <p>The Amazonas Opera House, inaugurated in 1896, has 700 seats and was constructed with bricks brought from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a>, and Italian <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>. Several important <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> and theater companies, as well as international <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestras</a>, have already performed there. The theater is home to the <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_Philharmonic" title="Amazonas Philharmonic">Amazonas Philharmonic</a> orchestra which regularly rehearses and performs there along with choirs, jazz bands, dance performances, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg/220px-Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg/330px-Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg/440px-Parque_Lagoa_do_Japiim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Lagoa do Japiim Park</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ponta Negra Cultural, Sport, and Leisure Park</b> </p><p>Ponta Negra beach, located 13 km (8.1 mi) from downtown Manaus, is one of the city's most important tourist attractions. It also has an <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a> with a capacity of 15.000 people. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg/220px-Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg/330px-Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg/440px-Praia_da_Lua_Manaus_Amazonas_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Lua Beach.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Adolpho Ducke Botanical Garden</b> </p><p>The Adolpho Ducke <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a>, inside a 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) ecological reserve, holds a huge number of plant and animal species.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Mindu Municipal Park</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruise_ship_in_Manaus,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cruise_ship_in_Manaus%2C_Brazil.jpg/220px-Cruise_ship_in_Manaus%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cruise_ship_in_Manaus%2C_Brazil.jpg/330px-Cruise_ship_in_Manaus%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cruise_ship_in_Manaus%2C_Brazil.jpg/440px-Cruise_ship_in_Manaus%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Cruise ship on the Negro River on the way to the city of Manaus.</figcaption></figure> <p>It is located in an <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>, in the November 10 Park district. It was created in 1992 to be an area of ecological interest. It covers an area of 330,000 m<sup>2</sup> (3,552,090 sq ft) of forest remaining from the Township, and is used for scientific, educational, cultural and tourist activities. It is one of the last <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitats</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Pied_tamarin" title="Pied tamarin">pied tamarin</a>, a species of <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkey</a> that only inhabits the Manaus region and is considered to be at high risk of <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>. It is possible to walk through four distinct <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">ecosystems</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">park</a>: land covered by secondary growth, firm ground brush, sandbanks and degraded areas that were illegally cleared in 1989. It also has an <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a> for 600 people, <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">gardens</a> planted with <a href="/wiki/Medicinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicinal">medicinal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aromatic_herb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatic herb">aromatic herbs</a>, an orchid nursery, aerial trails, and signs aiming to develop environmental <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_swimming_areas">Public swimming areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Public swimming areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tarumã, Tarumãzinho, and Cachoeira das Almas bayous (branches of rivers), located near the city, are leisure spots for the population on weekends. Manaus has several public swimming areas that are being remodeled and urbanized lately. There are also many private clubs that can be visited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meeting_of_Waters">Meeting of Waters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Meeting of Waters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Mixing_of_Waters_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Natural" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural">natural</a> <a href="/wiki/Phenomenon" title="Phenomenon">phenomenon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazon)" title="Rio Negro (Amazon)">Rio Negro</a>'s water and the <a href="/wiki/Solim%C3%B5es_River" title="Solimões River">Solimões River</a>'s water</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_Waters" title="Meeting of Waters">Meeting of Waters</a></div> <p>The Meeting of Waters (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i>Encontro das Àguas</i>) is a natural phenomenon caused by the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the Rio Negro's dark water and the Solimões River's muddy brown water that come together to form the Amazonas River. For 6 km (3.7 mi) or more, both rivers' <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">waters</a> run side by side without mixing. The reason for this is not clear, although it is likely that the main factors are differences in the speed of the current, the volumes of water and the different densities of the two rivers. It is not thought that other differences between the two rivers (temperature and acidity) affect the mixing process significantly.<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_Handbook_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon_Handbook-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Negro River flows approximately 2 km/h (1.2 mph) at 28 °C (82 °F), while the Solimões River flows 4 to 6 km/h (2.5 to 3.7 mph) at 22 °C (72 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CIGS_Zoo">CIGS Zoo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: CIGS Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The zoo is open to the public. It is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Brazilian Army</a> and has approximately 300 species of animals from the Amazon <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches_and_waterfalls">Beaches and waterfalls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Beaches and waterfalls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For outings to beaches and parks situated near the city, it is often necessary to use <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boats</a>. The beaches are formed right after the river water level starts dropping, which lasts from August to November. Starting in December, as the river rises, the <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">waters</a> invade the sand and the woods on the banks. The Paricatuba Waterfall, located on the right bank of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazon)" title="Rio Negro (Amazon)">Negro River</a>, along a small tributary, is formed by sedimentary rocks, surrounded by abundant vegetation. Access is by boat. The best time to visit is from August to February. Love Cascade located in the Guedes bayou, with cold and crystal clear water, is accessible only by boat and, then, hiking through the forest. </p><p>Tupé Beach is approximately 34 km (21 mi) from Manaus. This <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beach</a> is well frequented by bathers on holidays and weekends. It is accessible only by boat. Moon Beach is located on the left bank of the Negro River, 23 km (14 mi) from Manaus. It is accessed only by boat. The beach is shaped like a crescent moon and is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Rare_species" title="Rare species">rare</a> <a href="/wiki/Vegetation" title="Vegetation">vegetation</a>. Lion Waterfall is located on km 34 of the AM-010 highway (Manaus-Itacoatiara). </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1408px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponta_Negra,_Manaus_-_AM,_Brazil_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ponta Negra Beach in 2014."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ponta_Negra%2C_Manaus_-_AM%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/1400px-Ponta_Negra%2C_Manaus_-_AM%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1400" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ponta_Negra%2C_Manaus_-_AM%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/2100px-Ponta_Negra%2C_Manaus_-_AM%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ponta_Negra%2C_Manaus_-_AM%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/2800px-Ponta_Negra%2C_Manaus_-_AM%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10540" data-file-height="2406" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponta_Negra,_Manaus_-_AM,_Brazil_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" title="File:Ponta Negra, Manaus - AM, Brazil - panoramio (1).jpg"> </a></div>Ponta Negra Beach in 2014.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Brazil">Sports in Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg/220px-Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg/330px-Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg/440px-Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia_Manaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3788" data-file-height="2837" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Amazônia">Arena Amazônia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg/220px-Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg/330px-Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg/440px-Interior_da_Arena_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Internal view of arena</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most successful club in Manaus is <a href="/wiki/Nacional_Futebol_Clube" title="Nacional Futebol Clube">Nacional Futebol Clube</a>, founded on 13 January 1913. Formerly a participant of the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">highest division</a> several times between 1970 and 1990, Nacional are 40-time <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Amazonense" title="Campeonato Amazonense">state champions</a>, which makes them the highest-ranked <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonian</a> football club in the <a href="/wiki/CBF_ranking" title="CBF ranking">CBF ranking</a>, the national state championships record holder, and the state record holder for the most championship titles. </p><p>The city has quite a few other clubs with distinguished histories such as <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Rio_Negro_Clube" title="Atlético Rio Negro Clube">Atlético Rio Negro Clube</a>, also founded in 1913, but in November, who have won the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Amazonense" title="Campeonato Amazonense">state championship</a> 17 times. <a href="/wiki/National_Fast_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="National Fast Club">National Fast Club</a>, founded after a split from Nacional Clube, have won six <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Amazonense" title="Campeonato Amazonense">state championships</a>, in addition to being <a href="/wiki/Copa_Norte" title="Copa Norte">Northern Region champions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Nordeste" title="Copa do Nordeste">Northeastern Championship</a> runners-up in 1970. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Raimundo_Esporte_Clube_(AM)" title="São Raimundo Esporte Clube (AM)">São Raimundo EC</a>, founded on November 18, 1918. They have won the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Amazonense" title="Campeonato Amazonense">state championship</a> six times and the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Norte" title="Copa Norte">North Cup</a> 3 times. <a href="/wiki/Sul_Am%C3%A9rica_Esporte_Clube" title="Sul América Esporte Clube">Sul América Esporte Clube</a>, founded on 1 of May, 1932. They have won the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Amazonense" title="Campeonato Amazonense">state championship</a> twice in 1992 and 1993. Finally, <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Clipper_Clube" title="Atlético Clipper Clube">Atlético Clipper Clube</a> who have twice finished as runners-up in the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Amazonense" title="Campeonato Amazonense">state championship</a> in 1996 and 2002. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manaus_Futebol_Clube" title="Manaus Futebol Clube">Manaus Futebol Clube</a>, founded in 2013, competes in the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_C" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série C">Campeonato Brasileiro Série C</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014_FIFA_World_Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 2014 FIFA World Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus was chosen in 2009 to be a host city for the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>, after a competition to represent the North Region of Brazil with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> state capital, <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Belém, Pará">Belém</a>. </p><p>Manaus was restructured in order to host such a big event. A new airport was built, streets throughout the city were repaved and new and improved sidewalks were built. The communications infrastructure of the city was improved with <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> networks installed by the biggest mobile phone carriers in Brazil. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vivald%C3%A3o" title="Vivaldão">Vivaldão</a>, previously the largest stadium in Manaus, was inaugurated in 1970 by the Brazilian national team in their last game in the country before they headed to their victorious <a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1970 FIFA World Cup">1970 World Cup</a> in Mexico. It was demolished to be replaced by the 44,000 seater <a href="/wiki/Arena_Amaz%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Amazônia">Arena Amazônia</a> for the 2014 World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first 2014 World Cup match held in Manaus was <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_D#England_vs_Italy" title="2014 FIFA World Cup Group D">England vs Italy</a> on June 14. The second match was <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_A#Cameroon_vs_Croatia" title="2014 FIFA World Cup Group A">Cameroon vs Croatia</a> on June 18, to be followed by <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_G#United_States_vs_Portugal" title="2014 FIFA World Cup Group G">USA vs Portugal</a> on June 22. The last was <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_E#Honduras_vs_Switzerland" title="2014 FIFA World Cup Group E">Honduras vs Switzerland</a> on June 25. Manaus, known for its intense heat and humidity, was the site of the World Cup's first-ever official water break on June 22 in the match between Portugal and the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazilian_jiu-jitsu">Brazilian jiu-jitsu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Brazilian jiu-jitsu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manaus is the origin of several world-champion <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu" title="Brazilian jiu-jitsu">Brazilian jiu-jitsu</a> black belts, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed martial artists">mixed martial artists</a> and submission grapplers. Champions such as <a href="/wiki/Fredson_Paix%C3%A3o" title="Fredson Paixão">Fredson Paixão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallid_Ismail" title="Wallid Ismail">Wallid Ismail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saulo_Ribeiro" title="Saulo Ribeiro">Saulo Ribeiro</a>, Cristiane De Souza, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ribeiro" title="Alexandre Ribeiro">Alexandre Ribeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Souza" title="Ronaldo Souza">Ronaldo Souza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diogo_Reis" title="Diogo Reis">Diogo Reis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micael_Galv%C3%A3o" title="Micael Galvão">Micael Galvão</a>, Fabricio Andrey, and <a href="/wiki/Bibiano_Fernandes" title="Bibiano Fernandes">Bibiano Fernandes</a> hail from Manaus. Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a major component of MMA (<a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a>). <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Aldo" title="José Aldo">José Aldo</a> (born September 9, 1986) is a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and a notable UFC fighter. Aldo defeated <a href="/wiki/Mike_Brown_(fighter)" title="Mike Brown (fighter)">Mike Brown</a> at <a href="/wiki/WEC_44" title="WEC 44">WEC 44</a> to win the title and has since successfully defended his WEC title against <a href="/wiki/Urijah_Faber" title="Urijah Faber">Urijah Faber</a> & <a href="/wiki/Manvel_Gamburyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Manvel Gamburyan">Manvel Gamburyan</a>. He later became the UFC Featherweight champion, with title defenses against such notable fighters as <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hominick" title="Mark Hominick">Mark Hominick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Florian" title="Kenny Florian">Kenny Florian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consular_representations">Consular representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Consular representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following countries have consular representations in Manaus: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (Consulate)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (Consulate-General)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (Consulate-General)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Manaus" title="Special:EditPage/Manaus">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Brazil" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil">List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil</a></div> <p>Manaus is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a></b>, Brazil</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a></b>, Brazil</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (city)">Rio de Janeiro</a></b>, Brazil</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></b>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></b>, United States</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></b>, United States</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sarnia" title="Sarnia">Sarnia</a></b>, Canada</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Iquitos" title="Iquitos">Iquitos</a></b>, Peru</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></b>, Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></b>, Israel</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></b>, South Korea</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu" title="Hamamatsu">Hamamatsu</a></b>, Japan</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></b>, China</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></b>, Indonesia</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></b>, Dominican Republic</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Aldo" title="José Aldo">José Aldo</a>, UFC featherweight champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Pizzonia" title="Antônio Pizzonia">Antônio Pizzonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> and Champion Car World Series driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daynara_de_Paula" title="Daynara de Paula">Daynara de Paula</a>, Brazilian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredson_Paix%C3%A3o" title="Fredson Paixão">Fredson Paixão</a>, 4× BJJ world champion, UFC & WEC Featherweight (MMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Diego Brandão">Diego Brandão</a>, Ultimate Fighter Season 14 featherweight winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinicius_Cantu%C3%A1ria" title="Vinicius Cantuária">Vinicius Cantuária</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a> musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibiano_Fernandes" title="Bibiano Fernandes">Bibiano Fernandes</a>, jiu-jitsu competitor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Gomes_(dancer)" title="Marcelo Gomes (dancer)">Marcelo Gomes</a>, principal dancer with <a href="/wiki/American_Ballet_Theatre" title="American Ballet Theatre">American Ballet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Viana" title="Sandro Viana">Sandro Viana</a>, brazilian sprinter, Olympic medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallid_Ismail" title="Wallid Ismail">Wallid Ismail</a>, jiu-jitsu black belt, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">UFC</a> competitor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lima" title="Francisco Lima">Francisco Lima Govinho</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Meirelles" title="Priscilla Meirelles">Priscilla Meirelles</a>, Miss Brazil Earth 2004, Miss Earth 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_No" title="Mister No">Mister No</a>, comic book character</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Moraes_Oliveira" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiano Moraes Oliveira">Cristiano Moraes Oliveira</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Pereira_de_Oliveira" class="mw-redirect" title="Fábio Pereira de Oliveira">Fábio Pereira de Oliveira</a>, known as Fábio Bala, Brazilian football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Peres" title="Jefferson Peres">Jefferson Peres</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliana_Printes" title="Eliana Printes">Eliana Printes</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">MPB</a> singer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larissa_Ramos" title="Larissa Ramos">Larissa Ramos</a>, Miss Brazil Earth 2009, Miss Earth 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimar_(footballer)" title="Raimar (footballer)">Raimar</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Piccinini" title="Eduardo Piccinini">Eduardo Piccinini</a>, swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulo_Ribeiro" title="Saulo Ribeiro">Saulo Ribeiro</a>, jiu-jitsu world champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xande_Ribeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Xande Ribeiro">Xande Ribeiro</a>, jiu-jitsu world champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvino_Salvador" title="Malvino Salvador">Malvino Salvador</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro" title="Cláudio Santoro">Cláudio Santoro</a>, conductor and composer of classical music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Souza" title="Ronaldo Souza">Ronaldo Souza</a>, jiu-jitsu world champion, <a href="/wiki/ADCC_Submission_Wrestling_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship">ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">UFC</a> competitor</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant_Bridge" title="Benjamin Constant Bridge">Benjamin Constant Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Palace" title="Provincial Palace">Provincial Palace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For an account, see <i>The Thief at the End of the World: Rubber, Power, and the Seeds of Empire,</i> by Joe Jackson.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/am/manaus/panorama">"IBGE 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230104203/https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/am/manaus/panorama">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBGE+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcidades.ibge.gov.br%2Fbrasil%2Fam%2Fmanaus%2Fpanorama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelluBase-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelluBase_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_bra.pdf">"TelluBase—Brazil Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tellusant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TelluBase%E2%80%94Brazil+Fact+Sheet+%28Tellusant+Public+Service+Series%29&rft.pub=Tellusant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftellusant.com%2Frepo%2Ftb%2Ftellubase_factsheet_bra.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> (UNDP). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme+%28UNDP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnud.org.br%2Farquivos%2Franking-idhm-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701170518/http://www.ywamcity.org/city.asp?id=86">"About Manaus"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ywamcity.org/city.asp?id=86">the original</a> on 1 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ywamcity.org%2Fcity.asp%3Fid%3D86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eubon.eu/show/links_5527">"National Institute for Amazonia Research (INPA)"</a>. <i>eubon.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714212942/http://www.eubon.eu/show/links_5527">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eubon.eu&rft.atitle=National+Institute+for+Amazonia+Research+%28INPA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eubon.eu%2Fshow%2Flinks_5527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsava2009.com.br/eng/hotel_travel/tour.php">Heart of The Amazon and City of the Forest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614081406/http://www.wsava2009.com.br/eng/hotel_travel/tour.php">Archived</a> 2009-06-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripsavvy.com/manaus-brazil-amazon-river-cruise-4119822">"Manaus, Brazil - Amazon River Cruise Ship Port of Call"</a>. <i>TripSavvy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911081848/https://www.tripsavvy.com/manaus-brazil-amazon-river-cruise-4119822">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TripSavvy&rft.atitle=Manaus%2C+Brazil+-+Amazon+River+Cruise+Ship+Port+of+Call&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripsavvy.com%2Fmanaus-brazil-amazon-river-cruise-4119822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/latin-america-and-caribbean/south-american-political-geography/manaus">"Manaus - Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207072327/https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/latin-america-and-caribbean/south-american-political-geography/manaus">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Manaus+-+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fplaces%2Flatin-america-and-caribbean%2Fsouth-american-political-geography%2Fmanaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091707/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/">"Where Does the Amazon River Begin?"</a>. <i>National Geographic News</i>. 15 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/">the original</a> on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=Where+Does+the+Amazon+River+Begin%3F&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F02%2F140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icmbio.gov.br/parnaanavilhanas/images/stories/anavilhanas_map2_eng.pdf">"Manaus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ICMBio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001073105/https://www.icmbio.gov.br/parnaanavilhanas/images/stories/anavilhanas_map2_eng.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manaus&rft.pub=ICMBio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icmbio.gov.br%2Fparnaanavilhanas%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fanavilhanas_map2_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calvarymanaus.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-calvarymanaus.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calvarymanaus.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calvarymanaus.com_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarymanaus.com/manaus.php">"About Manaus"</a>. <i>www.calvarymanaus.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140128003943/http://www.calvarymanaus.com/manaus.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.calvarymanaus.com&rft.atitle=About+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarymanaus.com%2Fmanaus.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creyete.com/camera/331-Manaus---Amazonas/">"creyete.com"</a>. <i>creyete.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708203500/http://creyete.com/camera/331-Manaus---Amazonas/">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=creyete.com&rft.atitle=creyete.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcreyete.com%2Fcamera%2F331-Manaus---Amazonas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planetwildlife.pl/information/places/manaus?section=culture">Manaus History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201174819/http://planetwildlife.pl/information/places/manaus?section=culture">Archived</a> 2014-02-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenato_Cancian" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Renato Cancian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.uol.com.br/licaodecasa/materias/fundamental/historia/brasil/ult1689u20.jhtm">"Cabanagem (1835–1840): Uma das mais sangrentas rebeliões do período regencial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Universo_Online" title="Universo Online">Universo Online</a> Liçao de Casa</i> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071102212940/http://noticias.uol.com.br/licaodecasa/materias/fundamental/historia/brasil/ult1689u20.jhtm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universo+Online+Li%C3%A7ao+de+Casa&rft.atitle=Cabanagem+%281835%E2%80%931840%29%3A+Uma+das+mais+sangrentas+rebeli%C3%B5es+do+per%C3%ADodo+regencial&rft.au=Renato+Cancian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Flicaodecasa%2Fmaterias%2Ffundamental%2Fhistoria%2Fbrasil%2Fult1689u20.jhtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampaio2015" class="citation web cs1">Sampaio, Patricia (24 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amazoniareal.com.br/cronicas-de-gente-pouco-importante-iv-bernardo-de-sena-negro-cabano-e-prefeito/">"Crônicas de gente pouco importante IV: Bernardo de Sena – negro, cabano e "prefeito"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Amazônia Real</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123035521/http://amazoniareal.com.br/cronicas-de-gente-pouco-importante-iv-bernardo-de-sena-negro-cabano-e-prefeito/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amaz%C3%B4nia+Real&rft.atitle=Cr%C3%B4nicas+de+gente+pouco+importante+IV%3A+Bernardo+de+Sena+%E2%80%93+negro%2C+cabano+e+%22prefeito%22&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft.aulast=Sampaio&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famazoniareal.com.br%2Fcronicas-de-gente-pouco-importante-iv-bernardo-de-sena-negro-cabano-e-prefeito%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Grann. <i>The Lost City of Z</i>. Random House. New York: 2009. Page 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Furneaux. <i>The Amazon: the Story of a Great River</i>. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1969. Page 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grann 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opera-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-opera_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-opera_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/1310102/A-night-at-the-opera-and-14-days-on-the-Amazon-to-get-there.html">"Christina Lamb, "A night at the opera - and 14 days on the Amazon to get there", <i>The Sunday Telegraph</i>, London, 17th June 2001"</a>. 17 June 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620132248/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/1310102/A-night-at-the-opera-and-14-days-on-the-Amazon-to-get-there.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christina+Lamb%2C+%22A+night+at+the+opera+-+and+14+days+on+the+Amazon+to+get+there%22%2C+The+Sunday+Telegraph%2C+London%2C+17th+June+2001&rft.date=2001-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fsouthamerica%2Fbrazil%2F1310102%2FA-night-at-the-opera-and-14-days-on-the-Amazon-to-get-there.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresidency_of_the_Republic1967" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Presidency of the Republic (February 28, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/Del0288.htm">"Decree-Law. 288 of 28 February 1967"</a> (in Portuguese). Civil House; Subheading for Legal Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705234153/http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del0288.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decree-Law.+288+of+28+February+1967.&rft.pub=Civil+House%3B+Subheading+for+Legal+Affairs&rft.date=1967-02-28&rft.au=Presidency+of+the+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2Fdecreto-lei%2FDel0288.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_(Brazil)-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_(Brazil)_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v4/brasil/am/manaus/panorama">"Panorama Manaus"</a>. <i>cidades.ibge.gov.br</i> (in Portuguese). IBGE- (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901031050/https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v4/brasil/am/manaus/panorama">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cidades.ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=Panorama+Manaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcidades.ibge.gov.br%2Fv4%2Fbrasil%2Fam%2Fmanaus%2Fpanorama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-Manaus-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Manaus_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/sports/manaus-brazil-amazon-rain-forest-stadium.html">"In the Brazilian Rain Forest, 'a White Elephant, a Big One'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 16, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222091858/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/sports/manaus-brazil-amazon-rain-forest-stadium.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+the+Brazilian+Rain+Forest%2C+%27a+White+Elephant%2C+a+Big+One%27&rft.date=2016-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F17%2Fsports%2Fmanaus-brazil-amazon-rain-forest-stadium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riot_in_Natal,_Brazil-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riot_in_Natal,_Brazil_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDOM_PHILLIPS2017" class="citation web cs1">DOM PHILLIPS (January 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/world/americas/brazil-prison-riots-alcauz-rio-grande-do-norte.html">"Riot Police Try to Quell Continuing Violence in Brazilian Prison"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121172222/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/world/americas/brazil-prison-riots-alcauz-rio-grande-do-norte.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Riot+Police+Try+to+Quell+Continuing+Violence+in+Brazilian+Prison&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft.au=DOM+PHILLIPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F19%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-prison-riots-alcauz-rio-grande-do-norte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folha_de_Sao_Paulo_(Brazil)-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Folha_de_Sao_Paulo_(Brazil)_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBRUNA_CHAGAS_in_collaboration_with_Folha,_in_Manaus;_RUBENS_VALENTE_special_envoy_for_Folha_in_Manaus.2017" class="citation web cs1">BRUNA CHAGAS in collaboration with Folha, in Manaus; RUBENS VALENTE special envoy for Folha in Manaus. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frente+fria+deve+atingir+Manaus+e+temperatura+pode+cair+para+18%C2%B0C&rft.pub=G1+Amazonas&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fam%2Famazonas%2Fnoticia%2F2013%2F07%2Ffrente-fria-deve-atingir-manaus-e-temperatura-pode-cair-para-18c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate_3-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-climate_3_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achetudoeregiao.com.br/am/manaus.htm">"Cidades do Amazonas - Manaus"</a> (in Portuguese). Ache tudo e região. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508001513/http://www.achetudoeregiao.com.br/AM/manaus.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cidades+do+Amazonas+-+Manaus&rft.pub=Ache+tudo+e+regi%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achetudoeregiao.com.br%2Fam%2Fmanaus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chuva_ácida-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chuva_ácida_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130426063827/http://portalamazonia.globo.com/pscript/noticias/noticias.php?idN=96531">"Instituto de meteorologia registra chuva ácida em Manaus"</a> (in Portuguese). Portal Amazônia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/pscript/noticias/noticias.php?idN=96531">the original</a> on 2013-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+de+meteorologia+registra+chuva+%C3%A1cida+em+Manaus&rft.pub=Portal+Amaz%C3%B4nia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportalamazonia.globo.com%2Fpscript%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticias.php%3FidN%3D96531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETtmax-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmax_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx">"Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Temperatura+M%C3%A1xima+Mensal+e+Anual+%28%C2%B0C%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETtmed-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmed_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx">"Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Temperatura+M%C3%A9dia+Compensada+Mensal+e+Anual+%28%C2%B0C%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETtmin-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmin_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx">"Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). 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Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Meteo Climat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319081142/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1353-Manaus.php">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Climate+and+monthly+weather+forecast+Manaus%2C+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fbrazil%2Fmanaus-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovereCrespoVelloso2002" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rovere, Ana Lúcia Nadalutti La; Crespo, Samyra; Velloso, Rui (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd65/geomanaus/cap4.pdf"><i>Projeto geo cidades: relatório ambiental urbano integrado: informe GEO: Manaus</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: PNUMA; Brasil. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Secretaria de Qualidade Ambiental nos Assentamentos Humanos; Consórcio Perceria 21, p. 68, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005749/http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd65/geomanaus/cap4.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Projeto+geo+cidades%3A+relat%C3%B3rio+ambiental+urbano+integrado%3A+informe+GEO%3A+Manaus&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=PNUMA%3B+Brasil.+Minist%C3%A9rio+do+Meio+Ambiente.+Secretaria+de+Qualidade+Ambiental+nos+Assentamentos+Humanos%3B+Cons%C3%B3rcio+Perceria+21&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Rovere&rft.aufirst=Ana+L%C3%BAcia+Nadalutti+La&rft.au=Crespo%2C+Samyra&rft.au=Velloso%2C+Rui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bvsde.paho.org%2Fbvsacd%2Fcd65%2Fgeomanaus%2Fcap4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Censo 2022 - Panorama"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2022+-+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_O'Rourke,_University_of_Utah2013" class="citation journal cs1">Dennis O'Rourke, University of Utah (20 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779230">"Revisiting the Genetic Ancestry of Brazilians Using Autosomal AIM-Indels"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>8</b> (9): e75145. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...875145S">2013PLoSO...875145S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145">10.1371/journal.pone.0075145</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779230">3779230</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24073242">24073242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+Genetic+Ancestry+of+Brazilians+Using+Autosomal+AIM-Indels&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e75145&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3779230%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24073242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PLoSO...875145S&rft.au=Dennis+O%27Rourke%2C+University+of+Utah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3779230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/manaus-brazil-temple-is-dedicated">"Manaus Brazil Temple Is Dedicated"</a>. <i>Mormon Newsroom</i>. 2012-06-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630020502/https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/manaus-brazil-temple-is-dedicated">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mormon+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Manaus+Brazil+Temple+Is+Dedicated&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Farticle%2Fmanaus-brazil-temple-is-dedicated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hploco.com/manaus/Regiao_Metropolitana.html">"East zone of Manaus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923210258/http://www.hploco.com/manaus/Regiao_Metropolitana.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+zone+of+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hploco.com%2Fmanaus%2FRegiao_Metropolitana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistaautor.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=462&Itemid=60">"Center-South region of Manaus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715175518/http://www.revistaautor.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=462&Itemid=60">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center-South+region+of+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistaautor.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D462%26Itemid%3D60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/link.php?uf=am">"Amazonas City Populations, Retrieved on June 20, 2012"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130031523/http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/link.php?uf=am">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amazonas+City+Populations%2C+Retrieved+on+June+20%2C+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fcidadesat%2Flink.php%3Fuf%3Dam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/">"IBGE - Agência de Notícias"</a>. <i>IBGE - Agência de Notícias</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190208130904/https://agencia.denoticias.ibge.gov.br/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBGE+-+Ag%C3%AAncia+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=IBGE+-+Ag%C3%AAncia+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1U8VW">Archived copy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024203454/https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/?codmun=130260&idtema=162&lang=_EN">Archived</a> 2023-10-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.nokia.com/PR/200304/898830_5.html">"Nokia in Manaus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817040557/http://press.nokia.com/PR/200304/898830_5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+in+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.nokia.com%2FPR%2F200304%2F898830_5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w1.siemens.com/innovation/en/publikationen/publications_pof/pof_fall_2004/research_cooperation.htm">Siemens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121217201618/https://w1.siemens.com/innovation/en/publikationen/publications_pof/pof_fall_2004/research_cooperation.htm">Archived</a> 2012-12-17 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suframa.gov.br/publicacoes/site_pim/plastico.htm">"Pólo Industrial de Manaus"</a>. <i>www.suframa.gov.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090726163416/http://www.suframa.gov.br/publicacoes/site_pim/plastico.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.suframa.gov.br&rft.atitle=P%C3%B3lo+Industrial+de+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suframa.gov.br%2Fpublicacoes%2Fsite_pim%2Fplastico.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voemap.com.br/conheca">Home page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161211113558/http://www.voemap.com.br/conheca">Archived</a> 2016-12-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rico_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas" title="Rico Linhas Aéreas">Rico Linhas Aéreas</a>. Retrieved on February 9, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manausaerotaxi.com.br/faleconosco.php">Fale Conosco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100130070110/http://www.manausaerotaxi.com.br/faleconosco.php">Archived</a> 2010-01-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Manaus_Aerot%C3%A1xi" title="Manaus Aerotáxi">Manaus Aerotáxi</a>. Retrieved on October 13, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-03/inmates-decapitated-quartered-in-brazilian-prison-riot/8158090">"Brazil prison riots leave dozens dead, more than 100 inmates at large"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News (Australia)</a></i>. 2017-01-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927111017/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-03/inmates-decapitated-quartered-in-brazilian-prison-riot/8158090">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+%28Australia%29&rft.atitle=Brazil+prison+riots+leave+dozens+dead%2C+more+than+100+inmates+at+large&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-01-03%2Finmates-decapitated-quartered-in-brazilian-prison-riot%2F8158090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007193123/http://www.infraero.gov.br/aero_prev_home.php?ai=47">"Cargo movement in International Airport of Manaus"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infraero.gov.br/aero_prev_home.php?ai=47">the original</a> on 7 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cargo+movement+in+International+Airport+of+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infraero.gov.br%2Faero_prev_home.php%3Fai%3D47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/england-v-italy-manaus-in-manic-race-to-be-ready-for-opener-9533539.html">"England v Italy: Are they painting the Manaus pitch green?"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 12 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207073730/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/england-v-italy-manaus-in-manic-race-to-be-ready-for-opener-9533539.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=England+v+Italy%3A+Are+they+painting+the+Manaus+pitch+green%3F&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Finternational%2Fengland-v-italy-manaus-in-manic-race-to-be-ready-for-opener-9533539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazilairporttransfers.com/">"Brazil Airport Transfers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122093300/https://www.brazilairporttransfers.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+Airport+Transfers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brazilairporttransfers.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-guides.com/latin-america/brazil/amazonas/manaus/manaus_events.html">"Manaus Events and Festivals in 2014 / 2015: Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil"</a>. <i>www.world-guides.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215432/http://www.world-guides.com/latin-america/brazil/amazonas/manaus/manaus_events.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.world-guides.com&rft.atitle=Manaus+Events+and+Festivals+in+2014+%2F+2015%3A+Manaus%2C+Amazonas%2C+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-guides.com%2Flatin-america%2Fbrazil%2Famazonas%2Fmanaus%2Fmanaus_events.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/14/manaus-amazon-theatre-brazil-history-cities-50-buildings">"Manaus's opulent Amazon Theatre"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 2015-04-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230728232152/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/14/manaus-amazon-theatre-brazil-history-cities-50-buildings">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Manaus%27s+opulent+Amazon+Theatre&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2015%2Fapr%2F14%2Fmanaus-amazon-theatre-brazil-history-cities-50-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104840/http://www.maxcohen.photography/ponta-negra-beach-manaus">"Photos from Ponta Negra Beach - Manaus"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maxcohen.photography/ponta-negra-beach-manaus">the original</a> on 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photos+from+Ponta+Negra+Beach+-+Manaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxcohen.photography%2Fponta-negra-beach-manaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newmediacomm.com/publication/indo-lac/jan_mar10/soccer.html">Manaus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201161427/http://www.newmediacomm.com/publication/indo-lac/jan_mar10/soccer.html">Archived</a> 2014-02-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090406105818/http://www.culturamazonas.am.gov.br/programas_02.php?cod=0255">"Facts - Amazon Theatre"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturamazonas.am.gov.br/programas_02.php?cod=0255">the original</a> on 6 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+-+Amazon+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturamazonas.am.gov.br%2Fprogramas_02.php%3Fcod%3D0255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/artigo_amazonia_az.php?idAz=435">Adolpho Ducke Botanical Garden</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070304040438/http://portalamazonia.globo.com/artigo_amazonia_az.php?idAz=435">Archived</a> 2007-03-04 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manausmais.com.br/content/passeio_detail.asp?URL_PAS_COD=54">"Parque do Mindú - Pontos Turísticos, Passeios e Diversões - Guia Manaus Mais"</a>. <i>www.manausmais.com.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706235414/http://www.manausmais.com.br/content/passeio_detail.asp?URL_PAS_COD=54">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.manausmais.com.br&rft.atitle=Parque+do+Mind%C3%BA+-+Pontos+Tur%C3%ADsticos%2C+Passeios+e+Divers%C3%B5es+-+Guia+Manaus+Mais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manausmais.com.br%2Fcontent%2Fpasseio_detail.asp%3FURL_PAS_COD%3D54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amazon_Handbook-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amazon_Handbook_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maguire, T. C., 2012. 'The Amazon Handbook' 2nd Ed., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9565741-2-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9565741-2-1">978-0-9565741-2-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304014336/http://portalamazonia.globo.com/artigo_amazonia_az.php?idAz=242">"Natural phenomenon of confluence"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/artigo_amazonia_az.php?idAz=242">the original</a> on 2007-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natural+phenomenon+of+confluence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportalamazonia.globo.com%2Fartigo_amazonia_az.php%3FidAz%3D242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/artigo_amazonia_az.php?idAz=185">Zoo of Manaus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20081227231606/http://portalamazonia.globo.com/artigo_amazonia_az.php?idAz=185">Archived</a> 2008-12-27 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/cities/city=2037/profile.html">Vivaldão Stadium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121090904/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/cities/city%3D2037/profile.html">Archived</a> 2014-01-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tramites.cancilleria.gov.co/ApostillaLegalizacion/directorio/misionesExterior.aspx">"Misiones de Colombia en el exterior"</a>. <i>Cancillería de Colombia</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canciller%C3%ADa+de+Colombia&rft.atitle=Misiones+de+Colombia+en+el+exterior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftramites.cancilleria.gov.co%2FApostillaLegalizacion%2Fdirectorio%2FmisionesExterior.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_pt/enderecos_uteis.html">"Websites of Japanese Embassies, Consulates and Permanent Missions"</a>. <i>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Japan&rft.atitle=Websites+of+Japanese+Embassies%2C+Consulates+and+Permanent+Missions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br.emb-japan.go.jp%2Fitpr_pt%2Fenderecos_uteis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consulado.pe/Documents/Circunscripci%C3%B3n/CircunscripcionConsular-AmericadelSur.pdf">"Circunscripción consular"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores&rft.atitle=Circunscripci%C3%B3n+consular&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consulado.pe%2FDocuments%2FCircunscripci%25C3%25B3n%2FCircunscripcionConsular-AmericadelSur.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmm.am.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/LEI_2044_DE_16_10_2015.pdf">"LEI Nº 2.044, DE 16 DE OUTUBRO DE 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201235635/http://www.cmm.am.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/LEI_2044_DE_16_10_2015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEI+N%C2%BA+2.044%2C+DE+16+DE+OUTUBRO+DE+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmm.am.gov.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F10%2FLEI_2044_DE_16_10_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.correiodominho.com/noticias.php?id=94926">"Braga e Manaus reforçam cooperação estratégica"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820201639/http://www.correiodominho.com/noticias.php?id=94926">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Braga+e+Manaus+refor%C3%A7am+coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+estrat%C3%A9gica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiodominho.com%2Fnoticias.php%3Fid%3D94926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_bibliography">General bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: General bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manaus#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Manaus">Bibliography of the history of Manaus</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaus&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Manaus</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Manaus" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Manaus">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manaus.am.gov.br">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Amazonas" title="Template:Municipalities of Amazonas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Amazonas" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Amazonas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Amazonas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Amazonas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Amazonas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/21px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/32px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/42px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Amazonas" title="List of municipalities in Amazonas">Municipalities of Amazonas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manaus</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Centro Amazonense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anam%C3%A3" title="Anamã">Anamã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anori" title="Anori">Anori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruri" title="Beruri">Beruri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caapiranga" title="Caapiranga">Caapiranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coari" title="Coari">Coari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codaj%C3%A1s" title="Codajás">Codajás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itacoatiara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itacoatiara,_Amazonas" title="Itacoatiara, Amazonas">Itacoatiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapiranga,_Amazonas" title="Itapiranga, Amazonas">Itapiranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Olinda_do_Norte" title="Nova Olinda do Norte">Nova Olinda do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silves,_Amazonas" title="Silves, Amazonas">Silves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urucurituba" title="Urucurituba">Urucurituba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autazes" title="Autazes">Autazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careiro" title="Careiro">Careiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careiro_da_V%C3%A1rzea" title="Careiro da Várzea">Careiro da Várzea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranduba" title="Iranduba">Iranduba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manacapuru" title="Manacapuru">Manacapuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaquiri" title="Manaquiri">Manaquiri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manaus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parintins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barreirinha" title="Barreirinha">Barreirinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista_do_Ramos" title="Boa Vista do Ramos">Boa Vista do Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau%C3%A9s" title="Maués">Maués</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhamund%C3%A1" title="Nhamundá">Nhamundá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parintins" title="Parintins">Parintins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Uatum%C3%A3" title="São Sebastião do Uatumã">São Sebastião do Uatumã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urucar%C3%A1" title="Urucará">Urucará</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rio Preto da Eva</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Figueiredo" title="Presidente Figueiredo">Presidente Figueiredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Preto_da_Eva" title="Rio Preto da Eva">Rio Preto da Eva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tefe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvar%C3%A3es,_Amazonas" title="Alvarães, Amazonas">Alvarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tef%C3%A9" title="Tefé">Tefé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uarini" title="Uarini">Uarini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipalities of Amazonas"><img alt="Municipalities of Amazonas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg/130px-Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg/195px-Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg/260px-Brazil_State_Amazonas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Norte Amazonense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japura</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japur%C3%A1" title="Japurá">Japurá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%A3" title="Maraã">Maraã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rio Negro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelos_Municipality,_Amazonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelos Municipality, Amazonas">Barcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Air%C3%A3o" title="Novo Airão">Novo Airão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel_do_Rio_Negro" title="Santa Isabel do Rio Negro">Santa Isabel do Rio Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gabriel_da_Cachoeira" title="São Gabriel da Cachoeira">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Sudoeste Amazonense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alto Solimoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatur%C3%A1" title="Amaturá">Amaturá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalaia_do_Norte" title="Atalaia do Norte">Atalaia do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant,_Amazonas" title="Benjamin Constant, Amazonas">Benjamin Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonte_Boa,_Amazonas" title="Fonte Boa, Amazonas">Fonte Boa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juta%C3%AD" title="Jutaí">Jutaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_I%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Santo Antônio do Içá">Santo Antônio do Içá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_de_Oliven%C3%A7a" title="São Paulo de Olivença">São Paulo de Olivença</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabatinga" title="Tabatinga">Tabatinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonantins" title="Tonantins">Tonantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jurua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carauari" title="Carauari">Carauari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eirunep%C3%A9" title="Eirunepé">Eirunepé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envira" title="Envira">Envira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajar%C3%A1" title="Guajará">Guajará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipixuna" title="Ipixuna">Ipixuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamarati" title="Itamarati">Itamarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juru%C3%A1,_Amazonas" title="Juruá, Amazonas">Juruá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Sul Amazonense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boca do Acre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boca_do_Acre" title="Boca do Acre">Boca do Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauini" title="Pauini">Pauini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Madeira</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apu%C3%AD" title="Apuí">Apuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borba,_Amazonas" title="Borba, Amazonas">Borba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humait%C3%A1,_Amazonas" title="Humaitá, Amazonas">Humaitá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manicor%C3%A9" title="Manicoré">Manicoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Aripuan%C3%A3" title="Novo Aripuanã">Novo Aripuanã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Purus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canutama" title="Canutama">Canutama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1brea" title="Lábrea">Lábrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapau%C3%A1" title="Tapauá">Tapauá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template talk:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Discuss this 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">PA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">RR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">AP</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">AM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas,_Tocantins" title="Palmas, Tocantins">Palmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">TO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Velho" title="Porto Velho">Porto Velho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">RO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">AC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">SE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">CE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">PB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">AL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">MA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">PI</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande" title="Campo Grande">Campo Grande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">MS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">GO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">MG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">RJ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">SP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">PR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">SC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">RS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40236#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40236#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40236#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123145925">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206503/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjMxxd9qyvjVmvbV6Qbq8K">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4231796-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79113930">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Manaus (Brazílie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1150780&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX458107">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552629605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/10bc9c95-e8c2-4391-be1f-7ce3b37ea995">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037267">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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