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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Move_to_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Move to Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Success_as_an_author" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Success_as_an_author"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Success as an author</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Success_as_an_author-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Return to England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beverley_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beverley_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Beverley campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beverley_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Works and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Trollope</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="أنتوني ترولوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنتوني ترولوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BF" title="Антъни Тролъп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антъни Тролъп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80" title="Άντονι Τρόλοπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντονι Τρόλοπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE" title="آنتونی ترولوپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونی ترولوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%83" title="Էնթոնի Թրոլոփ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնթոնի Թրոլոփ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4" title="אנתוני טרולופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנתוני טרולופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆ್ಯಂತೊನಿ ಟ್ರಾಲಪ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆ್ಯಂತೊನಿ ಟ್ರಾಲಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Trollope" title="Antonius Trollope – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Trollope" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86" title="ആന്തണി ട്രൊലോപ്പെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആന്തണി ട്രൊലോപ്പെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="انتونى ترولوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتونى ترولوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="အန်တိုနီ တရောလပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အန်တိုနီ တရောလပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="アントニー・トロロープ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントニー・トロロープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF,_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Троллоп, Энтони – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Троллоп, Энтони" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anthony Trollope" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ентоні Троллоп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ентоні Троллоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE" title="安东尼·特罗洛普 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安东尼·特罗洛普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English novelist of the Victorian period (1815–1882)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Anthony Trollope</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Anthony_Trollope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Picture_of_Anthony_Trollope.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Anthony_Trollope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Picture_of_Anthony_Trollope.jpg/330px-Picture_of_Anthony_Trollope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Picture_of_Anthony_Trollope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="648" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Anthony Trollope, by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Sarony" title="Napoleon Sarony">Napoleon Sarony</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1815-04-24</span>)</span>24 April 1815<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1882<span style="display:none">(1882-12-06)</span> (aged 67)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Novelist; civil servant (Post Office)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Rose Heseltine</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1844)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Thomas Anthony Trollope (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Milton_Trollope" title="Frances Milton Trollope">Frances Milton Trollope</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Adolphus_Trollope" title="Thomas Adolphus Trollope">Thomas Adolphus Trollope</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Eleanor_Trollope" title="Frances Eleanor Trollope">Frances Eleanor Trollope</a> (sister-in-law)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Trollope" title="Joanna Trollope">Joanna Trollope</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trollope_Signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trollope_Signature.jpg/150px-Trollope_Signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trollope_Signature.jpg/225px-Trollope_Signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trollope_Signature.jpg/300px-Trollope_Signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="181" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anthony Trollope</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TROL</span>-əp</i></a>; 24 April 1815 – 6 December 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an English <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil servant">civil servant</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>. Among his best-known works is a series of novels collectively known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Barsetshire" title="Chronicles of Barsetshire">Chronicles of Barsetshire</a></i>, which revolves around the imaginary county of <a href="/wiki/Barsetshire" title="Barsetshire">Barsetshire</a>. He also wrote novels on political, social, and gender issues, and other topical matters.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trollope's literary reputation dipped during the last years of his life,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he regained somewhat of a following by the mid-20th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anthony Trollope was the son of <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a> Thomas Anthony Trollope and the novelist and <a href="/wiki/Travel_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel writer">travel writer</a> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Milton_Trollope" title="Frances Milton Trollope">Frances Milton Trollope</a>. Though a clever and well-educated man and a Fellow of <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a>, Thomas Trollope failed at the Bar due to his bad temper. Ventures into farming proved unprofitable, and his expectations of inheritance were dashed when an elderly, childless uncle<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remarried and fathered children. Thomas Trollope was the son of Rev. (Thomas) Anthony Trollope, rector of <a href="/wiki/Cottered" title="Cottered">Cottered</a>, Hertfordshire, himself the sixth son of <a href="/wiki/Trollope_baronets" title="Trollope baronets">Sir Thomas Trollope, 4th Baronet</a>. The baronetcy later came to descendants of Anthony Trollope's second son, Frederic.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a son of <a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">landed gentry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas Trollope wanted his sons raised as gentlemen who would attend <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> or <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>. Anthony Trollope suffered much misery in his boyhood, owing to the disparity between the privileged background of his parents and their comparatively meagre means. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg/220px-Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg/330px-Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg/440px-Orley_Farm_frontispiece_illustration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="3091" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMillais1861" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">Millais, John Everett</a> (1861), "<i>Julians on <a href="/wiki/Harrow_on_the_Hill" title="Harrow on the Hill">Harrow Hill</a></i>, Trollope's boyhood home", <i>Orley Farm</i> (drawing) (1st ed.), frontispiece</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Julians+on+Harrow+Hill%2C+Trollope%27s+boyhood+home&rft.btitle=Orley+Farm&rft.pages=frontispiece&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Millais&rft.aufirst=John+Everett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG/220px-Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG/330px-Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG/440px-Grandon_21_Jul_2015_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grandon,_Hadley_Green" title="Grandon, Hadley Green">Grandon</a>, Monken Hadley; home to Anthony and his mother 1836–38</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in London, Anthony attended the <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Day_pupil" class="mw-redirect" title="Day pupil">day pupil</a> for three years, beginning at age seven, without paying fees because his father's farm,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acquired for that purpose, lay in the neighbourhood. After a spell at a private school at <a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury</a>, he followed his father and two older brothers to <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a>, where he remained for three years. He then returned to Harrow as a day-boy to reduce his education costs. With no money or friends at these two high-ranked elite <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (UK)">public schools</a>, Trollope was bullied a great deal, enduring miserable experiences. At the age of 12, he fantasised about suicide. He also sought refuge in daydreams, constructing elaborate imaginary worlds. </p><p>In 1827, his mother, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Trollope" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Trollope">Frances Trollope</a>, moved to America, to the <a href="/wiki/Nashoba_Commune" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashoba Commune">Nashoba Commune</a>, along with Trollope's three younger siblings. After that failed, she opened a bazaar in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, which proved unsuccessful. Thomas Trollope joined them for a short time before returning to the farm at Harrow, but Anthony stayed in England throughout. His mother returned in 1831 and rapidly made a name for herself as a writer, soon earning a good income. His father's affairs, however, went from bad to worse. He gave up his legal practice entirely and failed to make enough income from farming to pay rent to his landlord, <a href="/wiki/John_Rushout,_2nd_Baron_Northwick" title="John Rushout, 2nd Baron Northwick">Lord Northwick</a>. In 1834, he fled to Belgium to avoid arrest for debt. The whole family moved to a house near <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, where they lived entirely on Frances's earnings. </p><p>In Belgium, Anthony was offered a commission in an Austrian cavalry regiment. To accept it, he needed to learn French and German; he had a year in which to do so. To acquire these languages without expense to himself and his family, he became an usher (assistant master) in a school in Brussels, making him the tutor of 30 boys. After six weeks there, however, he was offered a clerkship in the <a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office" title="General Post Office">General Post Office</a>, obtained through a family friend. Accepting this post, he returned to London in the autumn of 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas Trollope died the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-tsociety_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsociety-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Trollope, "the first seven years of my official life were neither creditable to myself nor useful to the public service."<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Post Office, he acquired a reputation for unpunctuality and insubordination. A debt of £12 to a tailor fell into the hands of a moneylender and grew to more than £200; the lender regularly visited Trollope at his workplace to demand payments. Trollope hated his job, but saw no alternative and lived in constant fear of dismissal.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Ireland">Move to Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Move to Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RoseTrollope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/RoseTrollope.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Rose Heseltine Trollope</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1841, an opportunity to escape arose.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A postal surveyor clerk in central Ireland, reported as incompetent, needed replacement. The position was not regarded as desirable, but Trollope, in debt and in trouble at work, volunteered for it; and his supervisor, <a href="/wiki/William_Maberly" class="mw-redirect" title="William Maberly">William Maberly</a>, eager to be rid of him, appointed him to the position.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trollope's new work consisted largely of inspection tours in <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connaught</a>, and he based himself in <a href="/wiki/Banagher" title="Banagher">Banagher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Offaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Offaly">King's County.</a> Although he had arrived with a bad <a href="/wiki/Job_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Job reference">reference</a> from London, his new supervisor resolved to judge him on his merits, and within a year, by Trollope's account, he earned a reputation as a valuable public servant.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His salary and travel allowance went much further in Ireland than they had in London, and he found himself enjoying a measure of prosperity.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took up <a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">fox hunting</a>, which he would pursue enthusiastically for the next three decades. As a post-office surveyor, he interacted with local Irish people, whose company he found pleasant: "The Irish people did not murder me, nor did they even break my head. I soon found them to be good-humoured, clever—the working classes very much more intelligent than those of England—economical and hospitable."<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the watering place of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="Dún Laoghaire">Dún Laoghaire</a>, Trollope met Rose Heseltine (1821–1917),<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Rotherham" title="Rotherham">Rotherham</a> bank manager.<sup id="cite_ref-tsociety_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsociety-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became engaged when he had been in Ireland for just a year, but Trollope's debts and her lack of a fortune prevented them from marrying until 1844. Soon after they wed, Trollope was transferred to another postal district in the south of Ireland, and the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Clonmel" title="Clonmel">Clonmel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their first son, Henry Merivale, was born in 1846, and their second, Frederick James Anthony, in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_works">Early works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though Trollope had decided to become a novelist, he had accomplished very little writing during his first three years in Ireland. At the time of his marriage, he had only written the first of three volumes of his first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Macdermots_of_Ballycloran" title="The Macdermots of Ballycloran">The Macdermots of Ballycloran</a></i>. Within a year of his marriage, he finished that work.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trollope began writing on the numerous long train trips around Ireland he had to take to carry out his postal duties.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setting firm goals about how much he would write each day, he eventually became one of the most prolific writers of all time. He wrote his earliest novels while working as a Post Office inspector, occasionally dipping into the "<a href="/wiki/Dead_letter_mail" title="Dead letter mail">lost-letter</a>" box for ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belfast_(111),_October_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Belfast_%28111%29%2C_October_2009.JPG/220px-Belfast_%28111%29%2C_October_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Belfast_%28111%29%2C_October_2009.JPG/330px-Belfast_%28111%29%2C_October_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Belfast_%28111%29%2C_October_2009.JPG/440px-Belfast_%28111%29%2C_October_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Plaque on Custom House in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, where Trollope maintained his office as Postal Surveyor for the northern half of Ireland<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Significantly, many of his earliest novels have Ireland as their setting—natural enough given that he wrote them or thought them up while he was living and working in Ireland, but unlikely to enjoy warm critical reception, given the contemporary English attitude towards Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards38_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards38-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics have pointed out that Trollope's view of Ireland separates him from many of the other Victorian novelists. Other critics claimed that Ireland did not influence Trollope as much as his experience in England, and that the society in Ireland harmed him as a writer, especially since Ireland was experiencing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a> during his time there.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these critics (who have been accused of bigoted opinions against Ireland) failed or refused to acknowledge both Trollope's true attachment to the country and the country's capacity as a rich literary field.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards38_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards38-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trollope published four novels about Ireland. Two were written during the Great Famine, while the third deals with the famine as a theme (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Macdermots_of_Ballycloran" title="The Macdermots of Ballycloran">The Macdermots of Ballycloran</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kellys_and_the_O%27Kellys" title="The Kellys and the O'Kellys">The Kellys and the O'Kellys</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Castle_Richmond" title="Castle Richmond">Castle Richmond</a></i>, respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Macdermots of Ballycloran</i> was written while he was staying in the village of <a href="/wiki/Drumsna" title="Drumsna">Drumsna</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Leitrim" title="County Leitrim">County Leitrim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kellys_and_the_O%27Kellys" title="The Kellys and the O'Kellys">The Kellys and the O'Kellys</a></i> (1848) is a humorous comparison of the romantic pursuits of the landed gentry (Francis O'Kelly, Lord Ballindine) and his Catholic tenant (Martin Kelly). Two short stories deal with Ireland ("The O'Conors of Castle Conor, County Mayo"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Father Giles of Ballymoy"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some critics argue that these works seek to unify an Irish and British identity, instead of viewing the two as distinct.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even as an Englishman in Ireland, Trollope was still able to attain what he saw as essential to being an "Irish writer": possessed, obsessed, and "mauled" by Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reception of the Irish works left much to be desired. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Colburn" title="Henry Colburn">Henry Colburn</a> wrote to Trollope, "It is evident that readers do not like novels on Irish subjects as well as on others."<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Monthly_Magazine" title="The New Monthly Magazine">The New Monthly Magazine</a></i>, which included reviews that attacked the Irish for their actions during the famine, were representative of the dismissal by English readers of any work written about the Irish.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Success_as_an_author">Success as an author</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Success as an author"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1851, Trollope was sent to England, charged with investigating and reorganising rural mail delivery in south-western England and south <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. The two-year mission took him over much of Great Britain, often on horseback. Trollope describes this time as "two of the happiest years of my life".<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the course of it, he visited <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral" title="Salisbury Cathedral">Salisbury Cathedral</a>; and there, according to his autobiography, he conceived the plot of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Warden" title="The Warden">The Warden</a></i>, which became the first of the six <a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Barsetshire" title="Chronicles of Barsetshire">Barsetshire novels</a>. His postal work delayed the beginning of writing for a year;<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the novel was published in 1855, in an edition of 1,000 copies, with Trollope receiving half of the profits: £9 8s. 8d. in 1855, and £10 15s. 1d. in 1856. Although the profits were not large, the book received notices in the press, and brought Trollope to the attention of the novel-reading public.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_(page_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Anthony Trollope leaning against a chair, his right leg crossed over the left. His name is written in ink at the base of the image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_%28page_1%29.jpg/220px-Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_%28page_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_%28page_1%29.jpg/330px-Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_%28page_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_%28page_1%29.jpg/440px-Anthony_Trollope_-_DPLA_-_3cb446f8e59a5e92fb88e4fa716f1941_%28page_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Anthony Trollope, [ca. 1859–1870]. Carte de Visite Collection, Boston Public Library.</figcaption></figure> <p>He immediately began work on <i><a href="/wiki/Barchester_Towers" title="Barchester Towers">Barchester Towers</a></i>, the second Barsetshire novel;<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon its publication in 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-auto20_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he received an advance payment of £100 (about £12,000 in 2023 consumer pounds) against his share of the profits. Like <i>The Warden</i>, <i>Barchester Towers</i> did not obtain large sales, but it helped to establish Trollope's reputation. In his autobiography, Trollope writes, "It achieved no great reputation, but it was one of the novels which novel readers were called upon to read."<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the following novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Clerks" title="The Three Clerks">The Three Clerks</a></i>, he was able to sell the copyright for a lump sum of £250; he preferred this to waiting for a share of future profits.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg/220px-Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg/330px-Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg/440px-Anthony_Trollope_by_Samuel_Laurence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2864" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Anthony Trollope by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Laurence" title="Samuel Laurence">Samuel Laurence</a>, circa 1864</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_England">Return to England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Return to England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Trollope had been happy and comfortable in Ireland, he felt that as an author, he should live within easy reach of London. In 1859, he sought and obtained a position in the Post Office as Surveyor to the Eastern District, comprising <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, Suffolk, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, Cambridgeshire, <a href="/wiki/Huntingdonshire" title="Huntingdonshire">Huntingdonshire</a>, and most of <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in that year he moved to <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a>, about 12 miles (19 km) from London in Hertfordshire, where he lived until 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1859, Trollope learned of preparations for the release of the <i><a href="/wiki/Cornhill_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornhill Magazine">Cornhill Magazine</a></i>, to be published by <a href="/wiki/George_Murray_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="George Murray Smith">George Murray Smith</a> and edited by <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote to the latter, offering to provide short stories for the new magazine. Thackeray and Smith both responded: the former urging Trollope to contribute, the latter offering £1,000 for a novel, provided that a substantial part of it could be available to the printer within six weeks. Trollope offered Smith <i><a href="/wiki/Castle_Richmond" title="Castle Richmond">Castle Richmond</a></i>, which he was then writing; but Smith declined to accept an Irish story, and suggested a novel dealing with English clerical life as had <i>Barchester Towers</i>. Trollope then devised the plot of <i><a href="/wiki/Framley_Parsonage" title="Framley Parsonage">Framley Parsonage</a></i>, setting it near Barchester so that he could make use of characters from the Barsetshire novels.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smith-memoir_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-memoir-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sadleir_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sadleir-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 207–08">: 207–08 </span></sup> </p><p><i>Framley Parsonage</i> proved enormously popular, establishing Trollope's reputation with the novel-reading public and amply justifying the high price that Smith had paid for it.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early connection to <i>Cornhill</i> also brought Trollope into the London circle of artists, writers, and intellectuals, not least among whom were Smith and Thackeray.<sup id="cite_ref-sadleir_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sadleir-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 209">: 209 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1860s, Trollope had reached a fairly senior position within the Post Office hierarchy, despite ongoing differences with <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hill_(postal_reformer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland Hill (postal reformer)">Rowland Hill</a>, who was at that time Chief Secretary to the <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postmaster General of the United Kingdom">Postmaster General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postal history credits Trollope with introducing the <a href="/wiki/Pillar_box" title="Pillar box">pillar box</a> (the ubiquitous mail-box) in the United Kingdom. He was earning a substantial income from his novels. He had overcome the awkwardness of his youth, made good friends in literary circles, and hunted enthusiastically. In 1865, Trollope was among the founders of the liberal <a href="/wiki/Fortnightly_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortnightly Review">Fortnightly Review</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Hill left the Post Office in 1864, Trollope's brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/John_Tilley_(civil_servant)" title="John Tilley (civil servant)">John Tilley</a>, who was then Under-Secretary to the Postmaster General, was appointed to the vacant position. Trollope applied for Tilley's old post, but was passed over in favour of a subordinate, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ives_Scudamore" title="Frank Ives Scudamore">Frank Ives Scudamore</a>. In the autumn of 1867, Trollope resigned his position at the Post Office, having by that time saved enough to generate an income equal to the pension he would lose by leaving before the age of 60.<sup id="cite_ref-auto15_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto15-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Trollope_Vanity_Fair_5_April_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Anthony_Trollope_Vanity_Fair_5_April_1873.jpg/220px-Anthony_Trollope_Vanity_Fair_5_April_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Anthony_Trollope_Vanity_Fair_5_April_1873.jpg/330px-Anthony_Trollope_Vanity_Fair_5_April_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Anthony_Trollope_Vanity_Fair_5_April_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Trollope by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ward" title="Leslie Ward">Spy</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (British magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>, 1873</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beverley_campaign">Beverley campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Beverley campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trollope had long dreamt of taking a seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autobeverley_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobeverley-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a civil servant, however, he was ineligible for such a position. His resignation from the Post Office removed this disability, and he almost immediately began seeking a seat for which he might stand.<sup id="cite_ref-super_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-super-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1868, he agreed to stand as a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> candidate in the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary borough">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beverley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Beverley (UK Parliament constituency)">Beverley</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Party leaders apparently took advantage of Trollope's eagerness to stand, and of his willingness to spend money on a campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-autobeverley_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobeverley-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beverley had a long history of vote-buying and of intimidation by employers and others. Every election since 1857 had been followed by an <a href="/wiki/Election_petition" title="Election petition">election petition</a> alleging corruption, and it was estimated that 300 of the 1,100 voters in 1868 would sell their votes.<sup id="cite_ref-bevhist_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bevhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The task of a Liberal candidate was not to win the election, but to give the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> candidates an opportunity to display overt corruption, which could then be used to disqualify them.<sup id="cite_ref-super_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-super-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trollope described his period of campaigning in Beverley as "the most wretched fortnight of my manhood".<sup id="cite_ref-autobeverley_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobeverley-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent a total of £400 on his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-autobeverley_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobeverley-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">election was held on 17 November 1868</a>; the novelist finished last of four candidates, with the victory going to the two Conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-super_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-super-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_parliamentary_election_petitions" title="List of UK parliamentary election petitions">A petition was filed</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a> investigated the circumstances of the election; its findings of extensive and widespread corruption drew nationwide attention, and led to the disfranchisement of the borough in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-bevhist_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bevhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fictional Percycross election in <i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_the_Heir" title="Ralph the Heir">Ralph the Heir</a></i> and the Tankerville election in <i>Phineas Redux</i> are closely based on the Beverley campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-autobeverley_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobeverley-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the defeat at Beverley, Trollope concentrated entirely on his literary career. While continuing to produce novels rapidly, he also edited the <i>St Paul's Magazine</i>, which published several of his novels in serial form. </p><p>"Between 1859 and 1875, Trollope visited the United States five times. Among American literary men he developed a wide acquaintance, which included <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.">Holmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Agassiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte" title="Bret Harte">Bret Harte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artemus_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemus Ward">Artemus Ward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Miller" title="Joaquin Miller">Joaquin Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Dean_Howells" title="William Dean Howells">William Dean Howells</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_T._Fields" title="James T. Fields">James T. Fields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_Norton" title="Charles Eliot Norton">Charles Norton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lothrop_Motley" title="John Lothrop Motley">John Lothrop Motley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Dana_Jr." title="Richard Henry Dana Jr.">Richard Henry Dana Jr.</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trollope wrote a travel book focusing on his experiences in the US during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> titled <i>North America</i> (1862). Aware that his mother had published a harshly <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">anti-American</a> travel book about the U.S. (titled the <i><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Manners_of_the_Americans" title="Domestic Manners of the Americans">Domestic Manners of the Americans</a></i>) and feeling markedly more sympathetic to the United States, Trollope resolved to write a work which would "add to the good feeling which should exist between two nations which ought to love each other." During his time in America, Trollope remained a steadfast supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>, being a committed <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom">abolitionist</a> who was opposed to the system of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a> as it existed in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzard_5–18_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzard_5–18-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871, Trollope made his first trip to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, arriving in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> on 28 July 1871 on the <a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS <i>Great Britain</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with his wife and their cook.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trip was made to visit their younger son, Frederick, who was a sheep farmer near <a href="/wiki/Grenfell,_New_South_Wales" title="Grenfell, New South Wales">Grenfell, New South Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NS19_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS19-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Anna_(novel)" title="Lady Anna (novel)">Lady Anna</a></i> during the voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-NS19_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS19-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, he spent a year and two days "descending mines, mixing with shearers and rouseabouts, riding his horse into the loneliness of the bush, touring lunatic asylums, and exploring coast and plain by steamer and stagecoach".<sup id="cite_ref-NS20_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS20-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He visited the penal colony of <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a> and its cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_the_Dead_(Tasmania)" title="Isle of the Dead (Tasmania)">Isle of the Dead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, the Australian press was uneasy, fearing he would misrepresent Australia in his writings. This fear was based on rather negative writings about America by his mother, Fanny, and by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>. On his return, Trollope published a book, <i>Australia and New Zealand</i> (1873). It contained both positive and negative comments. On the positive side, it found a comparative absence of class consciousness, and praised aspects of <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, Melbourne, <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NS20_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS20-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he was negative about Adelaide's river, the towns of <a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal population</a>. What most angered the Australian papers, though, were his comments "accusing Australians of being braggarts".<sup id="cite_ref-NS20_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS20-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buzard_5–18_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzard_5–18-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg/220px-Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg/330px-Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg/440px-Anthony_Trollope_-Grave_in_Kensal_Green_Cemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>Grave in <a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green_Cemetery" title="Kensal Green Cemetery">Kensal Green Cemetery</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>Trollope returned to Australia in 1875 to help his son close down his failed farming business. He found that the resentment created by his accusations of bragging remained. Even when he died in 1882, Australian papers still "smouldered", referring yet again to these accusations, and refusing to fully praise or recognize his achievements.<sup id="cite_ref-NS21_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS21-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1870s, Trollope furthered his travel writing career by visiting <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">southern Africa</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boer_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer Republics">Boer Republics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">Transvaal</a>. Admitting that he initially assumed that the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a> had "retrograded from civilization, and had become savage, barbarous, and unkindly", Trollope wrote at length on Boer cultural habits, claiming that the "roughness ... <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartan</a> simplicity and the dirtiness of the Boer's way of life [merely] resulted from his preference for living in rural isolation, far from any town." In the completed work, which Trollope simply titled <i>South Africa</i> (1877), he described the <a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_South_Africa" title="Mining industry of South Africa">mining town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberly</a> as being "one of the most interesting places on the face of the earth."<sup id="cite_ref-Buzard_5–18_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzard_5–18-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1880, Trollope moved to the village of <a href="/wiki/South_Harting" title="South Harting">South Harting</a> in West Sussex. He spent some time in Ireland in the early 1880s researching his last, unfinished, novel, <i>The Landleaguers</i>. It is said that he was extremely distressed by the violence of the <a href="/wiki/Land_War" title="Land War">Land War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trollope died in <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, London, in 1882<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is buried in <a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green_Cemetery" title="Kensal Green Cemetery">Kensal Green Cemetery</a>, near the grave of his contemporary, <a href="/wiki/Wilkie_Collins" title="Wilkie Collins">Wilkie Collins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_and_reputation">Works and reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trollope_bibliography" title="Anthony Trollope bibliography">Anthony Trollope bibliography</a></div> <p>Trollope's first major success came with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Warden" title="The Warden">The Warden</a></i> (1855)—the first of six novels set in the fictional county of "Barsetshire" (often collectively referred to as the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Barsetshire" title="Chronicles of Barsetshire">Chronicles of Barsetshire</a></i>), dealing primarily with the clergy and landed gentry. <i><a href="/wiki/Barchester_Towers" title="Barchester Towers">Barchester Towers</a></i> (1857) has probably become the best-known of these. Trollope's other major series, the <a href="/wiki/Palliser_novels" title="Palliser novels">Palliser novels</a>, which overlap with the Barsetshire novels, concerned itself with politics, with the wealthy, industrious <a href="/wiki/Plantagenet_Palliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantagenet Palliser">Plantagenet Palliser</a> (later Duke of Omnium) and his delightfully spontaneous, even richer wife Lady Glencora featured prominently. However, as with the Barsetshire series, many other well-developed characters populated each novel and in one, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eustace_Diamonds" title="The Eustace Diamonds">The Eustace Diamonds</a></i>, the Pallisers play only a small role. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg/170px-Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg/255px-Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg/340px-Victorian_post_box_Guernsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="1202" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">VR</a> <a href="/wiki/Pillar_box" title="Pillar box">pillar box</a> originally installed in <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> in 1852/3 on Trollope's recommendation and one of the oldest still in use</figcaption></figure> <p>Trollope's popularity and critical success diminished in his later years, but he continued to write prolifically, and some of his later novels have acquired a good reputation. In particular, critics, who concur that the book was not popular when published, generally acknowledge the sweeping satire <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Live_Now" title="The Way We Live Now">The Way We Live Now</a></i> (1875) as his masterpiece.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In all, Trollope wrote 47 novels, 42 short stories, and five travel books, as well as nonfiction books titled <i><a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">Thackeray</a></i> (1879) and <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a></i> (1882). </p><p>After his death, Trollope's <i>An Autobiography</i> appeared and was a bestseller in London.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trollope's downfall in the eyes of the critics stemmed largely from this volume.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even during his writing career, reviewers tended increasingly to shake their heads over his prodigious output, but when Trollope revealed that he strictly adhered to a daily writing quota, and admitted that he wrote for money, he confirmed his critics' worst fears.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writers were expected to wait for inspiration, not to follow a schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Julian_Hawthorne" title="Julian Hawthorne">Julian Hawthorne</a>, an American writer, critic and friend of Trollope, while praising him as a man, calling him "a credit to England and to human nature, and ... [deserving] to be numbered among the darlings of mankind", also said that "he has done great harm to English fictitious literature by his novels".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> also expressed mixed opinions of Trollope.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The young James wrote some scathing reviews of Trollope's novels (<i>The Belton Estate</i>, for instance, he called "a stupid book, without a single thought or idea in it ... a sort of mental pabulum"). He also made it clear that he disliked Trollope's narrative method; Trollope's cheerful interpolations into his novels about how his storylines could take any twist their author wanted did not appeal to James's sense of artistic integrity. However, James thoroughly appreciated Trollope's attention to realistic detail, as he wrote in an essay shortly after the novelist's death: </p> <blockquote><p>His [Trollope's] great, his inestimable merit was a complete appreciation of the usual. ... [H]e <i>felt</i> all daily and immediate things as well as saw them; felt them in a simple, direct, salubrious way, with their sadness, their gladness, their charm, their comicality, all their obvious and measurable meanings. ... Trollope will remain one of the most trustworthy, though not one of the most eloquent, of the writers who have helped the heart of man to know itself. ... A race is fortunate when it has a good deal of the sort of imagination—of imaginative feeling—that had fallen to the share of Anthony Trollope; and in this possession our English race is not poor.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Writers such as <a href="/wiki/William_Thackeray" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thackeray">William Thackeray</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilkie_Collins" title="Wilkie Collins">Wilkie Collins</a> admired and befriended Trollope, and Eliot noted that she could not have embarked on so ambitious a project as <i><a href="/wiki/Middlemarch" title="Middlemarch">Middlemarch</a></i> without the precedent set by Trollope in his own novels of the fictional—yet thoroughly alive—county of Barsetshire.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other contemporaries of Trollope praised his understanding of the quotidian world of institutions, official life, and daily business; he is one of the few novelists who find the office a creative environment.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a> wrote of Trollope: "Of all novelists in any country, Trollope best understands the role of money. Compared with him, even <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Balzac</a> is too romantic."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As trends in the world of the novel moved increasingly towards subjectivity and artistic experimentation, Trollope's standing with critics suffered. But <a href="/wiki/Lord_David_Cecil" title="Lord David Cecil">Lord David Cecil</a> noted in 1934 that "Trollope is still very much alive ... and among fastidious readers." He noted that Trollope was "conspicuously free from the most characteristic Victorian faults".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1940s, Trollopians made further attempts to resurrect his reputation; he enjoyed a critical renaissance in the 1960s, and again in the 1990s. Some critics today have a particular interest in Trollope's portrayal of women—he caused remark even in his own day for his deep insight and sensitivity to the inner conflicts caused by the position of women in <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> society.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1990s, interest in Trollope increased. A Trollope Society flourishes in the United Kingdom, as does its sister society in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>'s Department of English, in collaboration with the Hall Center for the Humanities and in partnership with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortnightly_Review" title="The Fortnightly Review">The Fortnightly Review</a></i>, began awarding an annual Trollope Prize. The Prize was established to focus attention on Trollope's work and career. </p><p>Notable fans have included <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a>, who never travelled without a Trollope novel; the former British prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan,_Earl_of_Stockton" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Macmillan, Earl of Stockton">Harold Macmillan</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Major">Sir John Major</a>; the first Canadian prime minister, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a>; the economist <a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a>; the merchant banker <a href="/wiki/Siegmund_George_Warburg" title="Siegmund George Warburg">Siegmund Warburg</a>, who said that "reading Anthony Trollope surpassed a university education";<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the English judge <a href="/wiki/Lord_Denning" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Denning">Lord Denning</a>; the American novelists <a href="/wiki/Sue_Grafton" title="Sue Grafton">Sue Grafton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominick_Dunne" title="Dominick Dunne">Dominick Dunne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hallinan" title="Timothy Hallinan">Timothy Hallinan</a>; the poet <a href="/wiki/Edward_FitzGerald_(poet)" title="Edward FitzGerald (poet)">Edward Fitzgerald</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the artist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gorey" title="Edward Gorey">Edward Gorey</a>, who kept a complete set of his books; the American author <a href="/wiki/Robert_Caro" title="Robert Caro">Robert Caro</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the playwright <a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the soap opera writer <a href="/wiki/Harding_Lemay" title="Harding Lemay">Harding Lemay</a>; the screenwriter and novelist <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a>; liberal political philosopher <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Jasay" title="Anthony de Jasay">Anthony de Jasay</a> and theologian <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hauerwas" title="Stanley Hauerwas">Stanley Hauerwas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trollope_bibliography" title="Anthony Trollope bibliography">Anthony Trollope bibliography</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Barbara, the childless wife of Anthony Trollope's great-uncle, Adolphus Meetkerke of <a href="/wiki/Rushden,_Hertfordshire#History" title="Rushden, Hertfordshire">Julians Hertfordshire</a>, died in 1817. Adolphus (then aged 64) remarried in 1818 and had five children.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The (leasehold) farm was named by the Trollopes 'Julians' after the grand estate they ultimately failed to inherit. Trollope used this Julians at Harrow as the location for the school in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Orley_Farm_(novel)" title="Orley Farm (novel)">Orley Farm</a></i>. Coincidentally, Julians later became used as a school and Trollope consented to that school being named <a href="/wiki/Orley_Farm_School" title="Orley Farm School">Orley Farm School</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/joanna-trollope">"Joanna Trollope - Literature"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joanna+Trollope+-+Literature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliterature.britishcouncil.org%2Fwriter%2Fjoanna-trollope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarnett1899" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Garnett, Richard (1899). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Trollope, Anthony"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Trollope,_Anthony">"Trollope, Anthony" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 238–242.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trollope%2C+Anthony&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=238-242&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Garnett&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nardin, Jane (1990). "The Social Critic in Anthony Trollope's Novels," <i>SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900</i>, Vol. XXX, No. 4, pp. 679–696.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"What about Anthony Trollope? Was not Anthony Trollope popular, even during the days of Dickens and Thackeray? And who ever preached a reactionary crusade against him? Yet is he not fast disappearing from the attention of our novel readers? Trollope, unlike most successful novelists, was himself made sensible during his later years of a steady decline of his popularity. I heard a well-known London publisher once say that the novelist who had once obtained by any process a complete popular success never could lose it during his lifetime; that, let him write as carelessly and as badly as he might, his lifetime could not last long enough to enable him to shake off his public. But the facts of Trollope's literary career show that the declaration of my publisher friend was too sweeping in its terms. For several years before his death, Trollope's prices were steadily falling off. Now, one seldom hears him talked of; one hardly ever hears a citation from him in a newspaper or a magazine." – M'Carthy, Justin (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25104969">"Disappearing Authors,"</a> <i>The North American Review</i>, Vol. 170, No. 520, p. 397.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Trollope: The Artist in Hiding, R. C. Terry, Macmillan, 1977, p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/131525"><i>Casewick, Lincolnshire, the Trollope family seat purchased in 1621</i></a> (photogram), UK: Geograph</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casewick%2C+Lincolnshire%2C+the+Trollope+family+seat+purchased+in+1621&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Geograph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geograph.org.uk%2Fphoto%2F131525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope, Anthony (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911015023/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/index.html"><i>An Autobiography</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814182707/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter2.html">Chapter 2.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsociety-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsociety_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsociety_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trollopeusa.org/tsociety/trollopebio.html">Anthony Trollope: Biography.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100730232732/http://www.trollopeusa.org/tsociety/trollopebio.html">Archived</a> 30 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trollopeusa.org/index.html">The Trollope Society.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110326045206/http://www.trollopeusa.org/index.html">Archived</a> 26 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183640/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter3.html">Chapter 3.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore, W. S. (1928). "Trollope and Ireland", <i>The Irish Monthly</i>, Vol. 56, No. 656, pp. 74–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183936/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter4.html">Chapter 4.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byrne, P. F. (1992). "Anthony Trollope in Ireland," <i>Dublin Historical Record</i>, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 126–128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Trollope: The Artist in Hiding, R. C. Terry, Macmillan, 1977, p. 249, Appendix I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tingay, Lance O. (1951). "The Reception of Trollope's First Novel", <i>Nineteenth-Century Fiction</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 195–200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Some authors appear to be able to write at any time and in any place. Anthony Trollope did much writing in a railway train." – Andrews, William (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/literarybyways00andr#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Literary Byways</i></a>, Williams Andrews & Co., pp. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Super, R. H. (1981). <i>Trollope in the Post Office</i>. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press. pp. 16–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055911/http://www.ulsterhistory.co.uk/anthonytrollope.htm">"Anthony Trollope".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsterhistory.co.uk/index.htm">Ulster History Circle.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsterhistory.co.uk/anthonytrollope.htm">the original</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055911/http://www.ulsterhistory.co.uk/anthonytrollope.htm">Archived</a> 16 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on 16 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edwards38-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edwards38_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards38_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, Owen Dudley. "Anthony Trollope, the Irish Writer. <i>Nineteenth-Century Fiction</i>, Vol. 38, No. 1 (June 1983), p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Trollope: A Commentary</i> London: Constable 1927 p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Trollope and the Matter of Ireland," <i>Anthony Trollope</i>, ed. Tony Bareham, London: Vision Press 1980, pp. 24–25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry, R.C. <i>Anthony Trollope: The Artist in Hiding</i> London: Macmillan 1977 pp. 175–200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goireland.com/leitrim/drumsna.htm">"Welcome to Drumsna"</a>. <i>GoIreland</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512065223/http://www.goireland.com/leitrim/drumsna.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoIreland&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Drumsna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goireland.com%2Fleitrim%2Fdrumsna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Published in <i>Harper's</i>, May 1860.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Published in <i>Argosy</i>, May 1866.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope, <i>The Spotted Dog, and Other Stories</i>, ed. Herbert Van Thal. London: Pan Books 1950</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards p.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Irishness" in <i>Writers and Politics</i>. London: Chatto and Windus 1965, pp. 97–100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Monthly Magazine</i>, August 1848.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Trollope: The Critical Heritage</i> ed. Donald Smalley London: Routledge 1969, p. 555</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183734/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter5.html">Chapter 5.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The dates in Trollope's <i>An Autobiography</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183734/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter5.html">chapter 5</a>, are inconsistent: he states that he began writing <i>The Warden</i> in July 1853, that he "recommenced it" at the end of 1852, and that he finished it in the autumn of 1853.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto6-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183102/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter6.html">Chapter 6.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto20-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto20_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183849/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter20.html">Chapter 20.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto8-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183301/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter8.html">Chapter 8.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lowewood.com/walthamcross/anthony-trollope">"Anthony Trollope".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lowewood.com/">Lowewood Museum.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Payne, Jr.L. W. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27528123">"Thackeray,"</a> <i>The Sewanee Review</i>, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 447–448.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-memoir-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smith-memoir_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1901" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (1901). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Memoir of George Smith"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1901_supplement/Memoir_of_George_Smith">"Memoir of George Smith" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> (1st supplement)</i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Memoir+of+George+Smith&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography+%281st+supplement%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sadleir-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sadleir_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sadleir_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sadleir, Michael (1927). <i>Trollope: A Commentary</i>. Farrar, Straus and Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moody, Ellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimandellen.org/trollope/framley.introduction.html"><i>Framley Parsonage</i> introduction.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimandellen.org/ellen/emhome.htm">Ellen Moody's Website: Mostly on English and Continental and Women's Literature.</a> Retrieved 7 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cook, E. T. (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/newcornhill28londuoft#page/n23/mode/2up">"The Jubilee of the 'Cornhill',"</a> <i>The Cornhill Magazine</i>, Vol. XXVIII, New Series.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurey2002" class="citation book cs1">Durey, J. (2002). <i>Trollope and the Church of England</i>. Springer. p. 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trollope+and+the+Church+of+England&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Durey&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto15-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto15_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814183329/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter15.html">Chapter 15.</a> Retrieved 2 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autobeverley-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autobeverley_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobeverley_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobeverley_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobeverley_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobeverley_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trollope (1883), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814182547/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/autobiography/chapter16.html">chapter 16.</a> Retrieved 21 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-super-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-super_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-super_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-super_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Super, R. H. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KysOhYFtAEcC&dq=trollope%20beverley&pg=PP1"><i>The Chronicler of Barsetshire</i>.</a> University of Michigan Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KysOhYFtAEcC&dq=trollope%20beverley&pg=PA251">pp. 251–5.</a> Retrieved 19 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tingay, Lance O. (1950). "Trollope and the Beverley Election," <i>Nineteenth-Century Fiction</i>, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 23–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bevhist-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bevhist_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bevhist_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36433">Modern Beverley: Political and Social History, 1835–1918.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/Default.aspx">British History Online.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207043651/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/Default.aspx">Archived</a> 7 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 20 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Malley, Edwin L.; Hardcastle, Henry. <i>Reports of the Decisions of the Judges for the trial of Election Petitions in England and Ireland as pursuant to The Parliamentary Elections Act 1868</i>. 7 vols, 1870–1929. London: Stevens & Haynes. 1870: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reportsdecision02judggoog/page/n154/mode/1up?view=theater">Volume I (Petitions 1869)</a>, pp. 143-150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.parliament.uk/Journals/HCJ_volume_124.pdf"><i>Journals of the House of Commons, 10 December 1868 to 11 August 1869</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 124. London: Printed by Order of the House of Commons. pp. 91–93, 124–5, 269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journals+of+the+House+of+Commons%2C+10+December+1868+to+11+August+1869&rft.place=London&rft.pages=91-93%2C+124-5%2C+269&rft.pub=Printed+by+Order+of+the+House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.parliament.uk%2FJournals%2FHCJ_volume_124.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Coyle, "The Friendship of Anthony Trollope and Richard Henry Dana, Jr.," <i>The New England Quarterly</i>, Vol. 25, No. 2 (June 1952), pp. 255-262 (quotation on p. 255).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buzard_5–18-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buzard_5–18_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buzard_5–18_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buzard_5–18_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzard2010" class="citation journal cs1">Buzard, James (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905491003703998">"Portable Boundaries: Trollope, Race, and Travel"</a>. <i>Nineteenth-Century Contexts</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 5–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08905491003703998">10.1080/08905491003703998</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0890-5495">0890-5495</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191619030">191619030</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nineteenth-Century+Contexts&rft.atitle=Portable+Boundaries%3A+Trollope%2C+Race%2C+and+Travel&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-18&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191619030%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0890-5495&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08905491003703998&rft.aulast=Buzard&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F08905491003703998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalstories.ssgreatbritain.org/_/traveller/24266/">"SS Great Britain : Brunel's ss Great Britain"</a>. <i>globalstories.ssgreatbritain.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalstories.ssgreatbritain.org&rft.atitle=SS+Great+Britain+%3A+Brunel%27s+ss+Great+Britain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalstories.ssgreatbritain.org%2F_%2Ftraveller%2F24266%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muir, Marcie (1949). <i>Anthony Trollope in Australia</i>, Wakefield Press, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS19-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NS19_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NS19_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Starck, Nigel (2008) "Anthony Trollope's travels and travails in 1871 Australia", <i>National Library of Australia News</i>, XIX (1), p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS20-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NS20_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NS20_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NS20_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Starck, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrollope1876" class="citation book cs1">Trollope, Anthony (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015010728460"><i>Australia and New Zealand</i></a>. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 145–153. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015010728460">2027/mdp.39015010728460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia+and+New+Zealand.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=145-153&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1876&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015010728460&rft.aulast=Trollope&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015010728460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS21-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NS21_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Starck, p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanford, Jane, 'That Irishman: The Life and Times of John O'Connor Power', Part Three, 'The Fenian is the Artist', pp. 123–124, The History Press Ireland, May 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84588-698-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84588-698-1">978-1-84588-698-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search/results?datasetname=england+%26+wales+deaths+1837-2007&firstname=anthony&lastname=trollope&eventyear=1882&eventyear_offset=1">"Search Results for England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007"</a>. <i>www.findmypast.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.findmypast.co.uk&rft.atitle=Search+Results+for+England+%26+Wales+Deaths+1837-2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fsearch%2Fresults%3Fdatasetname%3Dengland%2B%2526%2Bwales%2Bdeaths%2B1837-2007%26firstname%3Danthony%26lastname%3Dtrollope%26eventyear%3D1882%26eventyear_offset%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Craig" title="Amanda Craig">Craig, Amanda</a> (30 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/book-of-a-lifetime-the-way-we-live-now-by-anthony-trollope-1676694.html#">"Book of a Lifetime, The Way We Live Now by Anthony Trollope"</a>. <i>independent.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Book+of+a+Lifetime%2C+The+Way+We+Live+Now+by+Anthony+Trollope&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbooks%2Freviews%2Fbook-of-a-lifetime-the-way-we-live-now-by-anthony-trollope-1676694.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/weekcanadianjour01toro#page/n7/mode/1up">"Literary Gossip"</a>. <i>The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts</i>. 1. <b>1</b>: 13. 6 December 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week%3A+A+Canadian+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Literature%2C+Science+and+Arts&rft.atitle=Literary+Gossip&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1883-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fweekcanadianjour01toro%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saintsbury, George (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/correctedimpress00sain#page/156/mode/2up">"Three Mid-Century Novelists."</a> In <i>Corrected Impressions</i>, London: William Heinemann, 172–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shumaker, Wayne (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/englishautobiogr011098mbp#page/n173/mode/2up">"The Mixed Mode: Trollope's Autobiography."</a> In <i>English Autobiography</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"He told me that he began to write at five o'clock every morning, and wrote a certain number of hours till it was time to dress, never touching his literary work after breakfast. I remember telling him that I always worked at night, and his saying, 'Well, I give the freshest hours of the day to my work; you give the fag end of the day to yours.' I have often thought over this, but my experience has always been that the early morning is the best time for study and taking in ideas, night the best time for giving out thoughts. I said that I envied him the gift of imagination, which enabled him to create characters. He said, 'Imagination! my dear fellow, not a bit of it; it is cobbler's wax.' Seeing that I was rather puzzled, he said that the secret of success was to put a lump of cobbler's wax on your chair, sit on it and stick to it till you had succeeded. He told me he had written for years before he got paid." — Brackenbury, Sir Henry (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028000457#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>Some Memories of My Spare Time</i></a>, William Blackwood & Sons, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"It happened that Anthony Trollope was a writer. But that circumstance was unimportant. He was pre-eminently a man. Trollope devoted himself to the business of authorship exactly as he might have devoted himself to any other business. He worked at writing for three hours each day, not a very hard daily stint. But, as it happened, he had another occupation, a position in the English postal service. He made up his mind to do his stint of writing no matter what happened. Often he would write on trains. What writers call 'waiting for an inspiration' he considered nonsense. The result of his system was that he accomplished a vast amount of work. But, by telling the truth about his system, he injured his reputation. When his 'Autobiography' was published after his death, lovers of literature were shocked, instead of being impressed by his courage and industry. They had the old-fashioned notion about writing, which still persists, by the way. They liked to think of writers as 'inspired,' as doing their work by means of a divine agency. As if we did not all do our work by a divine agency no matter what the work may be. But the divine agency insists on being backed up with character, which means courage and persistence, the qualities that make for system. In the 'Autobiography,' Anthony Trollope unquestionably showed that he was not an inspirational writer, and that he was a man inspired by tremendous moral force." – Barry, John D. (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/reactionsessays00barrrich#page/n59/mode/2up">"Using Time."</a> In <i>Reactions and Other Essays</i>, J.J. Newbegin, pp. 39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hawthorne, Julian (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/confessionscriti00hawt#page/140/mode/2up">"The Maker of Many Books."</a> In <i>Confessions and Criticisms</i>, Ticknor and Company, pp. 160–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">His father, eminent novelist <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, saw it differently: "Have you ever read the novels of Anthony Trollope?" He asked his publisher, James T. Fields, in February 1860; "They precisely suit my taste; solid, substantial, written on strength of beef and through inspiration of ale, and just as real as if some giant had hewn a great lump out of the earth and put it under a glass case, with all its inhabitants going about their daily business, and not suspecting that they were made a show of." — Heddendorf, David (2013). "Anthony Trollope's Scarlet Letter," <i>Sewanee Review</i>, Vol. 121, No. 3, p. 368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Vivien (1982). "James and Trollope," <i>The Review of English Studies</i>, Vol. 33, No. 131, pp. 278–294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, Henry (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/partialportrait01jamegoog#page/n118/mode/2up">"Anthony Trollope."</a> In <i>Partial Portraits</i>, Macmillan and Co., pp. 100–01, 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Super, R. H. (1988), p. 412.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sullivan, Ceri (2013). <i>Literature in the Public Service: Sublime Bureaucracy</i>, Palgrave Macmillan, Ch. 3, pp. 65–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Wintle, Justin & Kenin, Richard, eds. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=npE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA742"><i>The Dictionary of Biographical Quotation</i></a>, p. 742. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lord_David_Cecil" title="Lord David Cecil">Lord David Cecil</a>, <i>Early Victorian Novelists – Essays in Revaluation</i>, p. 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Anthony Trollope reveals an amazing insight into the love and the motive of woman. In this detail he has no equal in the whole catalogue of British male novelists until we go as far back as Richardson. Trollope has an amazing comprehension of the young lady. Meredith cannot approach the ground held by Trollope here." – Harvey, Alexander (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/williamdeanhowel00harvuoft#page/68/mode/2up">"A Glance at Marcia."</a> In <i>William Dean Howells: A Study of the Achievement of a Literary Artist</i>, B.W. Huebsch, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Koets, Christiaan Coenraad (1933). <i>Female Characters in the Works of Anthony Trollope</i>, Gouda, T. van Tilburg.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hewitt, Margaret (1963). "Anthony Trollope: Historian and Sociologist," <i>The British Journal of Sociology</i>, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 226–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aitken, David (1974). "Anthony Trollope on 'the Genus Girl'," <i>Nineteenth-Century Fiction</i>, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 417–434.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, John Dorrance (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/trollopeswidowsb00kenn#page/n0/mode/2up"><i>Trollope's Widows, Beyond the Stereotypes of Maiden and Wife</i></a>, (PhD Dissertation), University of Florida.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, Brooke (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-journal.org/article02.php?aid=1465">"New York's Trollope Society,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928214613/http://www.city-journal.org/article02.php?aid=1465">Archived</a> 28 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>City Journal</i>, Autumn.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Catterall" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Catterall">Peter Catterall</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cercles.com/n11/catterall.pdf">The Prime Minister and His Trollope: Reading Harold Macmillan's Reading</a>", <i>Cercles</i>: Occasional Papers Series (2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chernow, Ron. The Warburgs: The Twentieth-Century Odyssey of a Remarkable Jewish Family. New York: Random House, 2003, p. 546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, Monica C. (2010). "Anthony Trollope and the Voicing of Victorian Fiction," <i>Nineteenth-Century Literature</i>, Vol. 65, No. 2, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysoclib.org/about/robert-caro">The New York Society Library: "About Us"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamet2017" class="citation news cs1">Mamet, David (21 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/charles-dickens-makes-me-want-to-throw-up-1500677262">"Charles Dickens Makes Me Want to Throw Up"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Charles+Dickens+Makes+Me+Want+to+Throw+Up&rft.date=2017-07-21&rft.aulast=Mamet&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fcharles-dickens-makes-me-want-to-throw-up-1500677262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1958" class="citation book cs1">Booth, Bradford Allen (1958). <i>Anthony Trollope: Aspects of his Life and Art</i>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313202032" title="Special:BookSources/9780313202032"><bdi>9780313202032</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/499213856">499213856</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthony+Trollope%3A+Aspects+of+his+Life+and+Art&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F499213856&rft.isbn=9780313202032&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Bradford+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Briggs" title="Asa Briggs">Briggs, Asa</a>, "Trollope, Bagehot, and the English Constitution," in Briggs, <i>Victorian People</i> (1955) pp. 87–115. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victorianpeoplea000327mbp/page/n9/mode/2up">online</a></li> <li>Brown, Beatrice Curtis (1950). <i>Anthony Trollope</i>, London: Arthur Barker.</li> <li>Cockshut, O. J. (1955). <i>Anthony Trollope: A Critical Study</i>, London: Collins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hay_Sweet_Escott" title="Thomas Hay Sweet Escott">Escott, T. H. S.</a> (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anthonytrollopeh00escorich#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>Anthony Trollope, his Work, Associates and Literary Originals</i></a>, John Lane: The Bodley Head.</li> <li>Gerould, Winifred and James (1948). <i>A Guide to Trollope</i>, Princeton University Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Glendinning" title="Victoria Glendinning">Glendinning, Victoria</a> (1992). <i>Anthony Trollope</i>, London: Hutchinson.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopnik2015" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gopnik" title="Adam Gopnik">Gopnik, Adam</a> (4 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/05/04/trollope-trending">"Trollope Trending: Why he's still the novelist of the way we live now"</a>. A Critic at Large. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Vol. 91, no. 11. pp. 28–32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Trollope+Trending%3A+Why+he%27s+still+the+novelist+of+the+way+we+live+now&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=28-32&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Gopnik&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2015%2F05%2F04%2Ftrollope-trending&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._John_Hall" title="N. John Hall">Hall, N. John</a> (1991). <i>Trollope: A Biography</i>, Clarendon Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardwick" title="Michael Hardwick">Hardwick, Michael</a> (1974). <i>The Osprey Guide to Anthony Trollope</i>, London: Osprey Publishing.</li> <li>Kincaid, James R. (1977). <i>The Novels of Anthony Trollope</i>, Oxford: Clarendon Press.</li> <li>MacDonald, Susan (1987). <i>Anthony Trollope</i>, Twayne Publishers.</li> <li>Moody, Ellen (1999). <i>Trollope on the Net</i>, Trollope Society/Hambledon Press.</li> <li>Mullen, Richard (1990). <i>Anthony Trollope: A Victorian in his World</i>, Savannah: Frederic C. Beil.</li> <li>Olmsted, Charles and Jeffrey Welch (1978). <i>The Reputation of Trollope: An Annotated Bibliography</i>, Garland Publishing.</li> <li>Polhemus, Robert M. (1966). <i>The Changing World of Anthony Trollope</i>, University of California Press.</li> <li>Pollard, Arthur (1978). <i>Anthony Trollope</i>, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Limited.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pope-Hennessy" title="James Pope-Hennessy">Pope-Hennessy, James</a> (1971). <i>Anthony Trollope</i>, Jonathan Cape.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1971" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Ruth (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/trollopeartistmo0000apro"><i>Trollope: Artist and Moralist</i></a></span>. London, U.K.: Chatto and Windus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780701117726" title="Special:BookSources/9780701117726"><bdi>9780701117726</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/906100774">906100774</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trollope%3A+Artist+and+Moralist&rft.place=London%2C+U.K.&rft.pub=Chatto+and+Windus&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906100774&rft.isbn=9780701117726&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrollopeartistmo0000apro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Terry, R.C., ed. (1999). <i>Oxford Reader's Companion to Trollope</i>, Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Sadleir, Michael (1928). <i>Trollope: A Bibliography</i>, Wm. Dawson & Sons.</li> <li>Smalley, Donald (1969). <i>Anthony Trollope: The Critical Heritage</i>, London: Routledge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Snow" title="C. P. Snow">Snow, C. P.</a> (1975). <i>Trollope</i>, London: Macmillan & Co.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Walpole" title="Hugh Walpole">Walpole, Hugh</a> (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015019380305;view=1up;seq=7"><i>Anthony Trollope</i></a>, New York: The Macmillan Company.</li></ul> <p>Literary allusions in Trollope's novels have been identified and traced by Professor James A. Means, in two articles that appeared in <i>The Victorian Newsletter</i> (vols. 78 and 82) in 1990 and 1992 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Trollope&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Anthony Trollope</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Anthony+Trollope">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Anthony+Trollope&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Anthony_Trollope" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Anthony Trollope">Anthony Trollope</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anthony_Trollope" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anthony Trollope">Anthony Trollope</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Digital collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/anthony-trollope">Works by Anthony Trollope in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/324">Works by Anthony Trollope</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Trollope%2C%20Anthony%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Anthony%20Trollope%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Trollope%2C%20Anthony%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anthony%20Trollope%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Trollope%2C%20A%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Anthony%20Trollope%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Trollope%2C%20Anthony%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Anthony%20Trollope%22%29%20OR%20%28%221815-1882%22%20AND%20Trollope%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Anthony Trollope</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/513">Works by Anthony Trollope</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaintsbury1881" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Saintsbury" title="George Saintsbury">Saintsbury, George</a> (1881). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Trollope, Anthony"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Trollope,_Anthony">"Trollope, Anthony" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XIII (9th ed.). pp. 585–586.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trollope%2C+Anthony&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=585-586&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Saintsbury&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+Trollope" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor%3A%22Anthony+Trollope%22">Anthony Trollope</a> — <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Physical collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/people/anthony-trollope">Anthony Trollope</a> at the British Library</li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.trollope" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.trollope">Anthony Trollope Collection</a>. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?search=ss&sText=trollope&LinkID=mp04553">Collection of portraits of Trollope at the National Portrait Gallery, London</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other links</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trollopesociety.org/">Trollope Society website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trollope-apollo.com/">Classical references</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130802202703/http://www.trollope-apollo.com/">Archived</a> 2 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in the Barsetshire series of novels, researched by students from <a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix College</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/2007/06/essay_winner200706">Vanity Fair – Mrs. Trollope's America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trollopeprize.ku.edu/">The Trollope Prize</a> at the University of Kansas.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/prospectus-of-the-fortnightly-review/">The Fortnightly Review Prospectus</a> by Anthony Trollope</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Anthony_Trollope" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthony_Trollope" title="Template:Anthony Trollope"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthony_Trollope" title="Template talk:Anthony Trollope"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthony_Trollope" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthony Trollope"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Anthony_Trollope" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trollope_bibliography" title="Anthony Trollope bibliography">Works</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anthony Trollope</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Macdermots_of_Ballycloran" title="The Macdermots of Ballycloran">The Macdermots of Ballycloran</a></i> (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kellys_and_the_O%27Kellys" title="The Kellys and the O'Kellys">The Kellys and the O'Kellys</a></i> (1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vend%C3%A9e:_An_Historical_Romance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vendée: An Historical Romance (page does not exist)">La Vendée: An Historical Romance</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Clerks" title="The Three Clerks">The Three Clerks</a></i> (1858)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bertrams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bertrams (page does not exist)">The Bertrams</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castle_Richmond" title="Castle Richmond">Castle Richmond</a></i> (1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orley_Farm_(novel)" title="Orley Farm (novel)">Orley Farm</a></i> (1862)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Struggles_of_Brown,_Jones_%26_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Struggles of Brown, Jones & Robinson (page does not exist)">The Struggles of Brown, Jones & Robinson</a></i> (1862)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Ray_(novel)" title="Rachel Ray (novel)">Rachel Ray</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Mackenzie" title="Miss Mackenzie">Miss Mackenzie</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Belton_Estate" title="The Belton Estate">The Belton Estate</a></i> (1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claverings" title="The Claverings">The Claverings</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Balatka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Balatka (page does not exist)">Nina Balatka</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Tressel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Tressel (page does not exist)">Linda Tressel</a></i> (1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/He_Knew_He_Was_Right" title="He Knew He Was Right">He Knew He Was Right</a></i> (1869)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vicar_of_Bullhampton" title="The Vicar of Bullhampton">The Vicar of Bullhampton</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Harry_Hotspur_of_Humblethwaite" title="Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite">Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_the_Heir" title="Ralph the Heir">Ralph the Heir</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Golden_Lion_of_Granp%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Golden Lion of Granpère (page does not exist)">The Golden Lion of Granpère</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Heathcote_of_Gangoil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Heathcote of Gangoil (page does not exist)">Harry Heathcote of Gangoil</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Anna_(novel)" title="Lady Anna (novel)">Lady Anna</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Live_Now" title="The Way We Live Now">The Way We Live Now</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Senator" title="The American Senator">The American Senator</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is_He_Popenjoy%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Is He Popenjoy? (page does not exist)">Is He Popenjoy?</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Caldigate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Caldigate (page does not exist)">John Caldigate</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Eye_for_an_Eye_(novel)" title="An Eye for an Eye (novel)">An Eye for an Eye</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cousin_Henry" title="Cousin Henry">Cousin Henry</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ayala%27s_Angel" title="Ayala's Angel">Ayala's Angel</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Wortle%27s_School" title="Doctor Wortle's School">Doctor Wortle's School</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fixed_Period" title="The Fixed Period">The Fixed Period</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kept_in_the_Dark" title="Kept in the Dark">Kept in the Dark</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marion_Fay" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion Fay">Marion Fay</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Scarborough%27s_Family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Scarborough's Family (page does not exist)">Mr. Scarborough's Family</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Landleaguers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Landleaguers (page does not exist)">The Landleaguers</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Old_Man%27s_Love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Old Man's Love (page does not exist)">An Old Man's Love</a></i> (1884)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novel series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Barsetshire" title="Chronicles of Barsetshire">Chronicles of Barsetshire</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Warden" title="The Warden">The Warden</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barchester_Towers" title="Barchester Towers">Barchester Towers</a></i> (1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Thorne" title="Doctor Thorne">Doctor Thorne</a></i> (1858)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Framley_Parsonage" title="Framley Parsonage">Framley Parsonage</a></i> (1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_House_at_Allington" title="The Small House at Allington">The Small House at Allington</a></i> (1864)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Chronicle_of_Barset" title="The Last Chronicle of Barset">The Last Chronicle of Barset</a></i> (1867)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palliser_novels" title="Palliser novels">Palliser novels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Can_You_Forgive_Her%3F" title="Can You Forgive Her?">Can You Forgive Her?</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Finn" title="Phineas Finn">Phineas Finn</a></i> (1869)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eustace_Diamonds" title="The Eustace Diamonds">The Eustace Diamonds</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Redux" title="Phineas Redux">Phineas Redux</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prime_Minister_(novel)" title="The Prime Minister (novel)">The Prime Minister</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duke%27s_Children" title="The Duke's Children">The Duke's Children</a></i> (1880)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fortnightly_Review" title="The Fortnightly Review">Co-founder, <i>The Fortnightly Review</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318399#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318399#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318399#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118624091">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089077">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13091781f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13091781f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00770826">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Trollope, Anthony"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV014857">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35556278">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990008614&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX927159">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/628168">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068355688">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810604469505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/311410">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269024505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509946406706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14253598">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00675801?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d6b00156-7e42-47f0-9fc9-de408f464c18">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/994785">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/trollope-anthony-4750">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.008659.v1">Ireland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118624091">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028453158">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6th8qsg">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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