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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaran tak geser gelungan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Tersedia dalam 27 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflexer_Approximant" title="Retroflexer Approximant – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Retroflexer Approximant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan hampiran tarik-belakang – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan hampiran tarik-belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_tro-gil_dre_dostaat" title="Kensonenn tro-gil dre dostaat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn tro-gil dre dostaat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна ретрофлексна приблизителна съгласна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна ретрофлексна приблизителна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflexn%C3%AD_aproximanta" title="Retroflexní aproximanta – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Retroflexní aproximanta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_retroflexer_Approximant" title="Stimmhafter retroflexer Approximant – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter retroflexer Approximant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex approximant – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced retroflex approximant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aproximante_retrofleja" title="Aproximante retrofleja – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aproximante retrofleja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_spirante_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante rétroflexe voisée – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne spirante rétroflexe voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%9D%8C" title="권설 접근음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="권설 접근음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approssimante_retroflessa" title="Approssimante retroflessa – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Approssimante retroflessa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflexen_approximant" title="Retroflexen approximant – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Retroflexen approximant" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_k%C3%B6zel%C3%ADt%C5%91hang" title="Retroflex közelítőhang – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Retroflex közelítőhang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Свиена приближна согласка – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свиена приближна согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflexe_approximant" title="Retroflexe approximant – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Retroflexe approximant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="そり舌接近音 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="そり舌接近音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_z_retrofleksj%C4%85_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska półotwarta z retrofleksją dźwięczna – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska półotwarta z retrofleksją dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aproximante_retroflexa" title="Aproximante retroflexa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aproximante retroflexa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83_retroflex%C4%83" title="Consoană sonantă retroflexă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană sonantă retroflexă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ретрофлексный аппроксимант – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ретрофлексный аппроксимант" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex approximant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced retroflex approximant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_approximant" title="Retroflex approximant – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Retroflex approximant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงเปิด ลิ้นม้วน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเปิด ลิ้นม้วน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üstdamaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дзвінкий ретрофлексний апроксимант – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий ретрофлексний апроксимант" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprosimante_retroflesa" title="Aprosimante retroflesa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aprosimante retroflesa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捲舌近音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q534118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_AFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor AFA">Nombor AFA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">152</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Pengekodan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>r\`</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">Imej </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-rslash%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Xsampa-rslash%27.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="22" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Sampel audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Retroflex_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Retroflex_approximant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Retroflex_approximant.ogg/Retroflex_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fail:Retroflex_approximant.ogg" title="Fail:Retroflex approximant.ogg">sumber</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan media">bantuan</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Malaran tak geser gelungan</b> ialah sejenis bunyi <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang terdapat dalam sebilangan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara <span class="IPA">ɻ</span> dalam <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA) dan <tt>r\`</tt> dalam <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri-ciri malaran tak geser gelungan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara artikulasinya</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">malaran tak geser</a>, iaitu dihasilkan dengan merapatkan dua alat artikulasi tanpa menyempitkan rongga vokal sehingga terhasilnya arus udara yang bergelora.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan" title="Konsonan gelungan">gelungan</a>, iaitu disebut dengan hujung lidah digelungkan ke atas.</li> <li>Jenis <a href="/wiki/Pembunyian" title="Pembunyian">pembunyiannya</a> adalah bersuara, iaitu pita vokal bergelar ketika penyebutan.</li> <li>Ini ialah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lisan (laman tidak wujud)">konsonan lisan</a>, iaitu udara dibenarkan keluar melalui mulut.</li> <li>Ini ialah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tengah (laman tidak wujud)">konsonan tengah</a>, iaitu dihasilkan dengan membenarkan arus udara mengalir melalui tengah lidah dan bukan sisinya.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanisme_arus_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanisme arus udara (laman tidak wujud)">Mekanisme arus udaranya</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egresif_pulmonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egresif pulmonik (laman tidak wujud)">egresif pulmonik</a>, iaitu disebut dengan menolak udara keluar dari paru-paru melalui saluran vokal, dan bukannya dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glotis (laman tidak wujud)">glotis</a> atau mulut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa</th> <th>Perkataan</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a></th> <th>Erti</th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Aksara Cina|肉]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teg bahasa tidak diiktiraf: zh-cmn-Hani (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span>/[[[Hanyu Pinyin|<i><b>r</b>òu</i> ]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ɻou̯˥˩]</span></td> <td align="center">'daging'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara"><span class="IPA">[ʐ]</span></a> sebagai alofon. Rujuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Baku">Bahasa Mandarin Baku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">loghat-loghat Amerika</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|<i><b>r</b>ed</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ɻʷɛd]</span></td> <td align="center">'merah'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Inggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Inggeris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Enindhilyagwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Enindhilyagwa (laman tidak wujud)">Enindhilyagwa</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi"><i>angwu<b>r</b>a</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[aŋwuɻa] </span></td> <td align="center">'api'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam">Malayalam</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Tulisan Malayalam|വഴി]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: aksara: mlym tidak disokong untuk kod: ml (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʋɐɻi]</span></td> <td align="center">'cara'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Tulisan Tamil|வழி]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: aksara: taml tidak disokong untuk kod: ta (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʋɐɻi]</span></td> <td align="center">'cara'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Tamil (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Tamil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yaghan (laman tidak wujud)">Yaghan</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi"><i>wá<b>rh</b>o</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ˈwaɻo] </span></td> <td align="center">'gua'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFKeane2004">Keane (2004</a>:111)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Konsonan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Konsonan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Konsonan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_·_Jadual"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Jadual</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5282426">.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-placearrow{border-bottom:none;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow{border-top:none;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(9):not(.IPA-common-rightborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(11):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(10):not(.IPA-common-leftborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(12):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}</style> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_koronal" title="Konsonan koronal">Koronal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan dorsal (laman tidak wujud)">Dorsal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laringal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laringal (laman tidak wujud)">Laringal</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwibibir" title="Konsonan dwibibir">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan bibir-gigi">Bibir gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">Lidah bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi" title="Konsonan gigi">Gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gusi" title="Konsonan gusi">Gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">Belakang gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan" title="Konsonan gelungan">Gelungan</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">Lelangit keras</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar">Lelangit lembut</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_uvular" title="Konsonan uvular">Anak tekak</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_farinks" title="Konsonan farinks">Farinks</a><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_epiglotis" title="Konsonan epiglotis">Epiglotis</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_glotis" title="Konsonan glotis">Glotis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengauan" title="Konsonan sengauan">Sengauan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_dwibibir" title="Sengauan dwibibir">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_bibir-gigi" title="Sengauan bibir-gigi">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gusi" title="Sengauan gusi">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gelungan" title="Sengauan gelungan">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_lelangit" title="Sengauan lelangit">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_velar" title="Sengauan velar">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_uvular" title="Sengauan uvular">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hentian" title="Konsonan hentian">Hentian/letupan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir tak bersuara">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi tak bersuara">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi bersuara">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan bersuara">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit tak bersuara">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit bersuara">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan velar tak bersuara">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_bersuara" title="Letupan velar bersuara">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular tak bersuara">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular bersuara">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_epiglotis" title="Hentian epiglotis">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_glotis" title="Hentian glotis">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letusan" title="Konsonan letusan">Letusan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sibilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sibilan (laman tidak wujud)">desis</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi tak bersuara">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi bersuara">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi bersuara">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan bersuara">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit bersuara">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan tak desis </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_glotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan glotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Geseran" title="Geseran">Geseran</a> desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi tak bersuara">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi bersuara">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi bersuara">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan tak bersuara">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit bersuara">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran tak desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir tak bersuara">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi tak bersuara">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi bersuara">v</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi tak bersuara">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi bersuara">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit tak bersuara">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit bersuara">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_bersuara" title="Geseran velar bersuara">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular tak bersuara">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular bersuara">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks tak bersuara">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks bersuara">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis tak bersuara">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis bersuara">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">Malaran tak bergeser</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_bibir-gigi" title="Malaran tak geser bibir-gigi">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser gusi">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser lelangit">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_velar" title="Malaran tak geser velar">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_glotis_bersuara_garau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser glotis bersuara garau (laman tidak wujud)">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tamparan" title="Konsonan tamparan">Tamparan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_dwibibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan dwibibir (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_bibir-gigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan bibir-gigi (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamparan gusi">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gelungan" title="Tamparan gelungan">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_epiglotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan epiglotis (laman tidak wujud)">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getaran" title="Konsonan getaran">Getaran</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_dwibibir" title="Getaran dwibibir">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_gusi" title="Getaran gusi">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_uvular" title="Getaran uvular">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisian" title="Konsonan sisian">sisi</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɖɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi tak bersuara">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi bersuara">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Malaran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gusi">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gelungan">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser sisian lelangit">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_velar" title="Malaran tak geser sisian velar">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser sisian uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tamparan sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_sisian_gusi" title="Tamparan sisian gusi">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̥̆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian velar (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Huruf_&quot;R&quot;" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:LetterR" title="Templat:LetterR"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:LetterR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:LetterR (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:LetterR&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Huruf_&quot;R&quot;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Huruf "R"</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Am</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Huruf R</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_rotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan rotik (laman tidak wujud)">Konsonan rotik (seakan R)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelat_rotik_dan_bukan_rotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelat rotik dan bukan rotik (laman tidak wujud)">Pelat rotik dan bukan rotik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_berona_R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal berona R (laman tidak wujud)">Vokal berona R</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R_gutural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R gutural (laman tidak wujud)">R gutural</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R_penghubung_dan_intrusif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R penghubung dan intrusif (laman tidak wujud)">R penghubung dan intrusif</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sebutan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_gusi" title="Getaran gusi">Getaran gusi</a> <span class="IPA">[r]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser gusi">Malaran tak geser gusi</a> <span class="IPA">[ɹ]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ketukan_gusi" title="Ketukan gusi">Ketukan gusi</a> <span class="IPA">[ɾ]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tamparan_sisian_gusi" title="Tamparan sisian gusi">Tamparan sisian gusi</a> <span class="IPA">[ɺ]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaran tak geser gelungan</a> <span class="IPA">[ɻ]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gelungan" title="Tamparan gelungan">Tamparan gelungan</a> <span class="IPA">[ɽ]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Getaran_uvular" title="Getaran uvular">Getaran uvular</a> <span class="IPA">[ʀ]</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular bersuara">Geseran uvular bersuara</a> <span class="IPA">[ʁ]</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bentuk huruf</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="Unicode">ꝛ</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R_rotunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R rotunda (laman tidak wujud)">R rotunda</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode">Ɍɍ</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R_with_stroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R with stroke (laman tidak wujud)">R with stroke</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_rune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr rune (laman tidak wujud)">Ʀʀ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_grave_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double grave accent (laman tidak wujud)">Ȑȑ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŕ (laman tidak wujud)">Ŕŕ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">Ŗŗ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ř (laman tidak wujud)">Řř</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȓ (laman tidak wujud)">Ȓȓ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_(diakritik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik (diakritik) (laman tidak wujud)">Ṙṙ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṛ (laman tidak wujud)">Ṛṛ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṝ (laman tidak wujud)">Ṝṝ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṟ (laman tidak wujud)">Ṟṟ</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rd_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rd (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rh_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rh (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rl_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rl (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rn_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rn (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rr_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rr (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rt_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rt (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rnd_(trihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rnd (trihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">Rnd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode">ᚱ</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raid%C3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raidô (laman tidak wujud)">Raidô</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode">ℛ</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiran_Riemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiran Riemann (laman tidak wujud)">Kamiran Riemann</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode">ℜ</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_nyata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian nyata (laman tidak wujud)">Bahagian nyata</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode">ℝ</span> (<a href="/wiki/Nombor_nyata" title="Nombor nyata">Nombor nyata</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> ® (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_cap_dagang_berdaftar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang cap dagang berdaftar (laman tidak wujud)">Lambang cap dagang berdaftar</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="Unicode">Ⓡ</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R_tertutup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R tertutup (laman tidak wujud)">R tertutup</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&oldid=2813738">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan&oldid=2813738</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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