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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kastoria" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kastoria" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Antiquity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Ottoman era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macedonian_Struggle_and_Balkan_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macedonian_Struggle_and_Balkan_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Macedonian Struggle and Balkan Wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macedonian_Struggle_and_Balkan_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Modern Greece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Contemporary period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Population </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Population subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Historical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Jewish Community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Landmarks </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Landmarks subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Byzantine monuments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doltsó_and_Apózari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doltsó_and_Apózari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Doltsó and Apózari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doltsó_and_Apózari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Jewish Monuments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Ottoman monuments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Modern period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Location </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Twin towns — sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kastoria</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كاستوريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاستوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Касторыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Костур (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Костур (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastori%C3%A0" title="Kastorià – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kastorià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Καστοριά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καστοριά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastori%C3%A1" title="Kastoriá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kastoriá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastori%C3%A1" title="Kastoriá – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kastoriá" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="카스토리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스토리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կաստորիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստորիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קסטוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castoria" title="Castoria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Castoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastorija" title="Kastorija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Костур (град) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Костур (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كاستوريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاستوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кастория – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кастория" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria_(stad)" title="Kastoria (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kastoria (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="カストリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カストリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastori%C3%A1" title="Kastoriá – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kastoriá" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Κέστεραν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κέστεραν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%B3ria" title="Castória – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castória" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кастория – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosturi_(Greqi)" title="Kosturi (Greqi) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kosturi (Greqi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Касторїꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Касторїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Костур (град) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Костур (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastori%C3%A1" title="Kastoriá – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastoriá" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesriye" title="Kesriye – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kesriye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Касторія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Касторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاستوریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاستوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastorii" title="Kastorii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kastorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kastoria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="卡士托尼亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡士托尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯托里亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯托里亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206954#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kastoria&params=40_31_N_21_16_E_type:city(33095)_region:GR-C">40°31′N 21°16′E / 40.517°N 21.267°E / 40.517; 21.267</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Macedonia, Greece</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other places with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Castoria_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Castoria (disambiguation)">Castoria (disambiguation)</a>. For the racehorse, see <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_(horse)" title="Kastoria (horse)">Kastoria (horse)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Macedonia, Greece</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kastoria</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="el">Καστοριά</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kastoria and Lake Orestiada."><img alt="Kastoria and Lake Orestiada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg/270px-Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg/405px-Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg/540px-Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="3616" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Kastoria and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Orestiada" title="Lake Orestiada">Lake Orestiada</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kastoria is located in Greece"><img alt="Kastoria is located in Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/270px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/405px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/540px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.041%;left:20.065%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Kastoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kastoria</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:115%; height:auto; padding-right:2em;">Location within the region</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png/241px-2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png" decoding="async" width="241" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png/361px-2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png/482px-2011_Dimos_Kastorias.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kastoria&params=40_31_N_21_16_E_type:city(33095)_region:GR-C">40°31′N 21°16′E / 40.517°N 21.267°E / 40.517; 21.267</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_regions_of_Greece" title="Geographic regions of Greece">Geographic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Administrative region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Regional unit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kastoria_(regional_unit)" title="Kastoria (regional unit)">Kastoria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ioannis Korentsidis<a href="#cite_note-mayor-1">[1]</a> (since 2019)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">763.3 km2 (294.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit</th><td class="infobox-data">57.3 km2 (22.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">700 m (2,300 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-census21-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">33,095</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">43/km2 (110/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,393</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit density</th><td class="infobox-data">290/km2 (740/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kastorian Kastorianos (Greek)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Greece" title="Postal codes in Greece">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">521 00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece" title="Telephone numbers in Greece">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24670</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Greece" title="Vehicle registration plates of Greece">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KT</td></tr></tbody></table> Kastoria (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Καστοριά, Kastoriá <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[kastoˈrʝa]</a>) is a city in northern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Modern_regions_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern regions of Greece">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a>. It is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_(regional_unit)" title="Kastoria (regional unit)">Kastoria</a> regional unit, in the <a href="/wiki/Geographic_regions_of_Greece" title="Geographic regions of Greece">geographic region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a>. It is situated on a promontory on the western shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Orestiada" title="Lake Orestiada">Lake Orestiada</a>, in a valley surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> mountains. The town is known for its many <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> churches, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman</a>-era domestic architecture, its lake and its <a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">fur clothing</a> industry.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a>]</div> In the 6th century, the historian <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> wrote the name Kastoria was used for the lake.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas885-5">[5]</a> The first reference to the town of Kastoria is by historian <a href="/wiki/John_Skylitzes" title="John Skylitzes">John Skylitzes</a> writing about the late 10th century.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moustakas884-7">[7]</a> The toponym Kastoria means "place of beavers" and is derived from kastori (καστόρι), the Greek word for <a href="/wiki/European_beaver" class="mw-redirect" title="European beaver">beaver</a> and an animal whose local habitat was along the shores of lake Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-BowenRing361-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-SiPoLe139-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Faiers44-10">[10]</a> The name of the town is sometimes written as Castoria,<a href="#cite_note-SpWi601-11">[11]</a> especially in older works. The town is known as Kesriye in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Pitcher157-12">[12]</a> Kostur (<a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>: Костур) in <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kostov279-13">[13]</a> Kosturi in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a><a href="#cite_note-Elsie297-14">[14]</a> and Kusturea in <a href="/wiki/Aromanian_language" title="Aromanian language">Aromanian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Koukoudis343-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipality">Municipality</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Municipality">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png/250px-Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png/375px-Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png/500px-Dimos_Kastorias_Topo.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1009" /></a><figcaption>Kastoria municipality map</figcaption></figure> The municipality Kastoria was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 9 former municipalities, that became municipal units:<a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-16">[16]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agia_Triada,_Kastoria" title="Agia Triada, Kastoria">Agia Triada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agioi_Anargyroi,_Kastoria" title="Agioi Anargyroi, Kastoria">Agioi Anargyroi</a></li> <li>Kastoria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastraki,_Kastoria" title="Kastraki, Kastoria">Kastraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleisoura,_Kastoria" title="Kleisoura, Kastoria">Kleisoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korestia" title="Korestia">Korestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makednoi" title="Makednoi">Makednoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia,_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia, Greece">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitsi" title="Vitsi">Vitsi</a></li></ul> The municipality has an area of 763.330 km2, the municipal unit 57.318 km2.<a href="#cite_note-stat01-17">[17]</a> The municipal unit consists of the town Kastoria and the settlements <a href="/wiki/Aposkepos" title="Aposkepos">Aposkepos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kefalari,_Kastoria" title="Kefalari, Kastoria">Kefalari</a> and Chloi.<a href="#cite_note-census21-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Districts">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Apózari</li> <li>Doltsó</li> <li>Dailaki (Myloi)</li> <li>Doplitsa</li> <li>Kato Agora</li> <li>Kallithea</li> <li>Lyv</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Kastoria has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa). As a result of the moderating effect of the lake, it records less extreme temperatures than the rest of <a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a>. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kastoria city (623m) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3 (73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8 (82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4 (86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3 (88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4 (79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 (43) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.1 (46.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (1.2) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5 (1.59) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">661.5 (26.09) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/kastoria/">2019–2021 averages</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoblue.com/el/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82/historyclimate/climatemodelled/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_735927">precipitation</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Orthodox and Catholic ecclesiastical history, see <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Kastoria" title="Metropolis of Kastoria">Metropolis of Kastoria</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg/220px-Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg/330px-Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg/440px-Kostur-Sveti-Stefan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>The church of St. Stephanos (10th c.),<a href="#cite_note-Drakopoulou_p23-18">[18]</a> Paleologou Street</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Antiquity">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Celetrum" title="Celetrum">Celetrum</a></div> Kastoria was the site of previous settlements, the first being <a href="/wiki/Celetrum" title="Celetrum">Celetrum</a> (or Keletron), a town located near a lake in <a href="/wiki/Orestis_(region)" title="Orestis (region)">Orestis</a> and mentioned by historian <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> in reference to the events of 199 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Samsaris159-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moustakas884-7">[7]</a> Celetrum surrendered to <a href="/wiki/Publius_Sulpicius_Galba" class="mw-redirect" title="Publius Sulpicius Galba">Publius Sulpicius Galba</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Macedonian_War" title="Second Macedonian War">Roman war</a> (200–197 BC) against <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon" title="Philip V of Macedon">Philip V of Macedon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HaWa423-20">[20]</a> The ancient town was possibly located on a hill above the town's current location. The Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> (ruled 284–305 AD) founded the town of Diocletianopolis (Διοκλητιανούπολις) in the vicinity.<a href="#cite_note-Samsaris6572-21">[21]</a> After Diocletianopolis was destroyed by barbarians, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian</a> relocated it on a promontory projecting into <a href="/wiki/Lake_Orestiada" title="Lake Orestiada">Lake Orestiada</a>, the town's current location, and <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> writes the emperor "gave it an appropriate name", perhaps indicating that he renamed it Justinianopolis (Ίουστινιανούπολις).<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moustakas885-5">[5]</a> References to Justinian's settlement cease during the 7th and 8th centuries, due to the possible abandonment of the location.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas885-5">[5]</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Porphyrogenitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Porphyrogenitus">Constantine Porphyrogenitus</a> made an anachronistic mention of Diocletianopolis in his work <a href="/wiki/De_Thematibus" class="mw-redirect" title="De Thematibus">De Thematibus</a><a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> (10th century). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Middle Ages">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_2014-05-18_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kastoria_2014-05-18_%283%29.JPG/220px-Kastoria_2014-05-18_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kastoria_2014-05-18_%283%29.JPG/330px-Kastoria_2014-05-18_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kastoria_2014-05-18_%283%29.JPG/440px-Kastoria_2014-05-18_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The church of Panagia (Koumpelidiki) (9th or 10th c.).<a href="#cite_note-Drakopoulou_p23-18">[18]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG/220px-Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG/330px-Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG/440px-Agii_Treis_Kastoria_Outside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The church of Three Saints (15th c.).<a href="#cite_note-Drakopoulou_p23-18">[18]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG/220px-Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG/330px-Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG/440px-Agios_Nikolaos_Kasnitzi_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The church of St Nicholas Kasnitzes (12th c.).<a href="#cite_note-Drakopoulou_p23-18">[18]</a></figcaption></figure> The origins of Kastoria are from the 9th century, as its surrounding walls and oldest churches, such as St. Stephan and the Taxiarchs, date from the era.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas884-7">[7]</a> The first mention of the settlement of Kastoria was by Skylitzes in relation to events of the late 10th century during the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Bulgarian_wars" title="Byzantine–Bulgarian wars">Byzantine–Bulgarian wars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hupchick436-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moustakas884-7">[7]</a> The town was in <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian</a> hands until 1018, when it was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> Kastoria was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond I</a> in 1082/83.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> In October 1083, emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a> forced the garrison to surrender, recovering thus the town and convincing many Norman troops, including <a href="/wiki/Peter_Aliphas" title="Peter Aliphas">Peter Aliphas</a>, to enter his services.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> During the 13th and 14th centuries, the town became contested between several powers and changed hands often.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Bulgarian Empire</a> held the city under <a href="/wiki/Kaloyan_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaloyan of Bulgaria">Kaloyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Under the Bulgarians, Kastoria had a significant <a href="/wiki/Romaniote_Jews" title="Romaniote Jews">Romaniote Jewish</a> community, with prominent individuals such as scholar <a href="/wiki/Tobiah_ben_Eliezer" title="Tobiah ben Eliezer">Tobiah ben Eliezer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Weinberger12-25">[25]</a> Later, it was recovered by the <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Despotate of Epirus</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nicaean_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaean Empire">Nicaean Empire</a> captured it in ca. 1252, but lost it again to Epirus in ca. 1257, only for the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Nicaeans</a> to recapture it following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pelagonia" title="Battle of Pelagonia">Battle of Pelagonia</a> (1259).<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> In the early 14th century, Kastoria was part of the domain of <a href="/wiki/John_II_Doukas" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Doukas">John II Doukas</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">doux</a> of <a href="/wiki/Great_Vlachia" title="Great Vlachia">Great Vlachia</a> and Kastoria". After his death, the town became part of the semi-autonomous domain of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gabrielopoulos" title="Stephen Gabrielopoulos">Stephen Gabrielopoulos</a>. After the latter's death in 1332/3, the Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a> took over the town, but in the very next year (1334) it was surrendered briefly to the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Serbia">Serbs</a> by the renegade <a href="/wiki/Syrgiannes_Palaiologos" title="Syrgiannes Palaiologos">Syrgiannes Palaiologos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> The Serbian ruler <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Dushan">Stephen Dushan</a> finally captured Kastoria in 1342/3, taking advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341%E2%80%9347" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine civil war of 1341–47">ongoing Byzantine civil war</a>, and made it part of his <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a>. After Dushan's death, Kastoria became the seat of <a href="/wiki/Symeon_Uro%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Symeon Uroš">Symeon Uroš</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> The town came later under the Epirote ruler <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Preljubovi%C4%87" title="Thomas Preljubović">Thomas Preljubović</a>, and then under the Albanian <a href="/wiki/Muzaka_family" title="Muzaka family">Muzaka family</a>, until it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in the mid-1380s.<a href="#cite_note-GrWh11101111-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_era">Ottoman era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ottoman era">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman Greece</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a> conquered Kastoria around 1385,<a href="#cite_note-Kiel303-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261-27">[27]</a> but it is unclear whether by force or by an agreement with its Albanian rulers.<a href="#cite_note-BowenRing361-8">[8]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Constantinople">conquest and depopulation of Constantinople</a>, the Romaniote <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kastoria" title="History of the Jews in Kastoria">Jews from Kastoria</a> were forcefully resettled by the Ottomans in <a href="/wiki/Balat,_Fatih" title="Balat, Fatih">Balat</a> district as part of efforts to repopulate the city.<a href="#cite_note-Tsolakis535536-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bowman16-29">[29]</a> Toward the end of the 15th century, <a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews#15th_century" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Jews expelled from Italy, Sicily, Portugal and Spain</a> settled in Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In 1519, Kastoria was a <a href="/wiki/Zeamet" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeamet">zeamet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_(office)" title="Chamberlain (office)">Chamberlain</a> Mehmed Bey, and the infantry commander of Thessaloniki, Hızır.<a href="#cite_note-Gokbilgin264-31">[31]</a> The town also had <a href="/wiki/Voynuks" title="Voynuks">Voynuks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gokbilgin264-31">[31]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg/210px-%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg/315px-%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>The Kastorian native <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theocharis_(diplomat)" title="Georgios Theocharis (diplomat)">Georgios Theocharis</a> was a co-conspirator of <a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios" title="Rigas Feraios">Rigas Feraios</a> and later consul of Greece in Leipzig.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973464-466-32">[32]</a></figcaption></figure> The establishment of Ottoman rule resulted in the demise of the local Greek landowning class, and funding of the arts and culture in Kastoria was undertaken by its wealthy merchants.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> The Greek merchants Georgios Kyritses and Manolakis Kastorianos financed Greek education in Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> Greek schools were established in Kastoria, with the oldest in the town and Macedonia being founded in 1614; a second was founded in 1705, and a third in 1715, funded by Kyritses.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> In 1797–1798, the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios" title="Rigas Feraios">Rigas Feraios</a> was partly based in Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-Palairet96-34">[34]</a> Among his co-conspirators were several Kastorian Greeks, such as <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theocharis_(diplomat)" title="Georgios Theocharis (diplomat)">Georgios Theocharis</a>, and the brothers Panagiotis and John Emmanuel. When they were arrested by the Austrian authorities and handed over to the Ottomans, John Emmanuel admitted that he had smuggled a copy of Feraios' revolutionary song "Thourios" (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Θούριος) into Kastoria and sang it there many times. Theocharis escaped execution thanks to his Austrian citizenship, but those of Feraios' companions that did not possess foreign citizenship were executed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973464-466-32">[32]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> broke out in 1821, there was Greek revolutionary activity in Kastoria as throughout the towns and villages of western <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>. John Papareskas was a notable Greek revolutionary from Kastoria. Revolutinary activity attracted the attention of the Ottoman authorities and the Ottoman commander Mehmet Emin took several Greek notables as hostages from towns in western Macedonia, including Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973629-632-35">[35]</a> Following the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Moscopole" title="Moscopole">Moscopole</a> (late eighteenth century), some Aromanian refugees attempted to settle in Kastoria, and their efforts were unsuccessful due to concerns by local Kastorians over economic competition from newcomers.<a href="#cite_note-Koukoudis343-15">[15]</a> Later, <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanians</a> with origins from Moscopole, <a href="/wiki/Nikolic%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolicë">Nikolicë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vithkuq" title="Vithkuq">Vithkuq</a> and other locations settled in Kastoria, and by the mid–nineteenth century the upper class of the town's Greek community was formed mostly by Aromanian families.<a href="#cite_note-Koukoudis343344-36">[36]</a> In the late Ottoman period, Kastoria was the seat of a kaza belonging to the sanjak of Görice, within the Vilayet of Monastir.<a href="#cite_note-Unlu230-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261-27">[27]</a> The older presence of Greek cultural tradition led to the establishment of strong Greek national feeling among town inhabitants in an era of conflict arising from nationalism (late 19th and early 20th centuries).<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> As a result, Kastoria became the main location for the Greek movement in west Macedonia during this period.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macedonian_Struggle_and_Balkan_Wars">Macedonian Struggle and Balkan Wars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Macedonian Struggle and Balkan Wars">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG/170px-Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG/255px-Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG/340px-Melas_Karavangelis_Monument_Kastoria_Metropoly_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A memorial in Kastoria depicting Germanos Karavangelis (left) and <a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Melas" title="Pavlos Melas">Pavlos Melas</a> (right).</figcaption></figure> As a largely Greek town in west Macedonia at the turn of the 20th century,<a href="#cite_note-Glenny200-38">[38]</a> Kastoria featured prominently in the Greek efforts during the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a>. A notable figure was <a href="/wiki/Germanos_Karavangelis" title="Germanos Karavangelis">Germanos Karavangelis</a>, who served as the Greek Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan Bishop</a> of Kastoria from 1900 until 1907.<a href="#cite_note-Papaconstantinou135-39">[39]</a> Karavangelis thought that the post-Ottoman future of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a> would be decided by Balkan states, and viewed Bulgarian influence in the area as the greatest threat to Greek interests.<a href="#cite_note-Glenny206-40">[40]</a> He formed the earliest Greek armed groups fighting for the region.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> During the Macedonian struggle, Karavangelis, an imposing figure, traveled in rural areas and directed the Greek response toward supporters of the Bulgarian cause, the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization" title="Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization">Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization</a> (VMRO) and the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Exarchate" title="Bulgarian Exarchate">Exarchate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Glenny206-40">[40]</a> He supported close interaction among local Turks and Greeks, but only when it was needed.<a href="#cite_note-Glenny206-40">[40]</a> Greece sent more funds, men and arms to individuals such as Karavangelis in Macedonia.<a href="#cite_note-Glenny206-40">[40]</a> When the Greek fighter and officer <a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Melas" title="Pavlos Melas">Pavlos Melas</a> was killed in action in 1904, Karavangelis arranged to have his body buried within the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Kastoria" title="Metropolis of Kastoria">Metropolis of Kastoria</a>, after first having threatened to mobilize the town's Greek population if the Ottoman authorities did not surrender Melas' body.<a href="#cite_note-Karavangelis-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Natalia425-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Greece">Modern Greece</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Modern Greece">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG/200px-Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG/300px-Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG/400px-Kastoria_Regional_Unit_Building_2_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Regional unit building</figcaption></figure> Ottoman rule ended in Kastoria after it was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Army">Greek Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> (1912).<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fonzi76-43">[43]</a> In 1913, the town was annexed and the treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London,_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of London, 1913">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest,_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Bucharest, 1913">Bucharest</a> formally recognised Kastoria and the wider area as part of Greece.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fonzi76-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> During both <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, the town was repeatedly fought over and heavily damaged in the process. It was nearly captured by the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Democratic Army of Greece</a> in 1948, and the final battles of the civil war took place on the nearby <a href="/wiki/Gramos" title="Gramos">Mount Gramos</a> in 1949. In 1940, Kastoria came under Italian occupation.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut56-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In 1943, the judicial courts of Kastoria were destroyed by fire, including the town archive.<a href="#cite_note-Balta18-45">[45]</a> Italy surrendered in late 1943, and Kastoria came under German control.<a href="#cite_note-Kralova109-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In April 1944 the German army sent the town's Jews first to <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> and later to the <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a> where they were gassed.<a href="#cite_note-Bowman70-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hantzaroula84-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum-49">[49]</a> In 1945, the Kastoria Jewish community numbered 35 people, a reduction of 95 percent due to <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Greece" title="The Holocaust in Greece">the Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut686971-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Istim-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum-49">[49]</a> Kastoria was liberated from German rule by the guerrillas of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">Greek People's Liberation Army</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_period">Contemporary period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Contemporary period">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, large numbers of Kastorian Greeks migrated abroad, where in the 1980s they numbered 25,000 in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> area, and worked as furriers; younger generations worked as lawyers and doctors.<a href="#cite_note-:2-52">[52]</a> A Kastorian Greek diaspora numbering 10,000 in the 1980s established itself in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> after it replaced <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> as Germany's new fur industry centre, following its <a href="/wiki/Divided_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Divided Germany">post–war division</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-52">[52]</a> Nowadays Kastoria is a prosperous provincial town, its economy being mainly driven by the fur industry and tourism, the latter due to the town's physical attractiveness and many historical Byzantine churches.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas884-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fur_industry_in_Kastoria" title="Fur industry in Kastoria">Fur industry in Kastoria</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture,_2014-05,_Greek_Fur_Center_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture%2C_2014-05%2C_Greek_Fur_Center_%281%29.jpg/200px-Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture%2C_2014-05%2C_Greek_Fur_Center_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture%2C_2014-05%2C_Greek_Fur_Center_%281%29.jpg/300px-Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture%2C_2014-05%2C_Greek_Fur_Center_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture%2C_2014-05%2C_Greek_Fur_Center_%281%29.jpg/400px-Furriers_in_Kastoria_Prefecture%2C_2014-05%2C_Greek_Fur_Center_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Hellenic fur center</figcaption></figure> Kastoria is a popular tourist destination and an international centre of <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a> trade, having taken so the nickname the city of the fur traders. Tourism and the fur industry dominate the local economy. Indeed, (as mentioned above) the town was possibly named after one of the former staples of the trade – the European beaver (kastóri in Greek), now extinct in the area. Trading in <a href="/wiki/Mink" title="Mink">mink</a> fur now predominates and every year an international showcase of fur takes place in the city.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Involvement with fur began in the early middle ages, when Kastoria supplied <a href="/wiki/Ermines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermines">ermine</a> pelts for the robes of Byzantine courtiers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-52">[52]</a> The fur industry was established in Kastoria during the sixteenth century, and extensive trade links emerged connecting the town with wider Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Fonzi79-54">[54]</a> Merchants settled in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-52">[52]</a> In the seventeenth century, Kastoria was the European fur industry centre and marketplace, and various fur products on offer were imports (such as pelts from Russian <a href="/wiki/Sable" title="Sable">sable</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Appelbaum451-55">[55]</a> with a majority of Kastorian Jews being wealthy dealers in the fur trade.<a href="#cite_note-Scholem779-56">[56]</a> By the late 18th century, Kastoria had developed a strong Hellenic commercial culture.<a href="#cite_note-Palairet45-57">[57]</a> In Kastoria, Jews participated in trade and <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning production</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> The Jewish community was involved in the fur industry, and its merchants worked closely with craftsmen who were mainly from the Greek community.<a href="#cite_note-Fonzi79-54">[54]</a> The town economy was successful, in particular during the nineteenth century, due to both Jews and Greeks working well together.<a href="#cite_note-Fonzi79-54">[54]</a> Slavophone peasants from the wider area would go to Kastoria on market days.<a href="#cite_note-Fonzi79-54">[54]</a> By the early twentieth century, Jewish merchants were involved in the trade of fur and tobacco.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut2627-58">[58]</a> The Muslim population of Kastoria in 1913 worked as fishermen (30 percent) in Lake Kastoria, in agriculture (13 percent), or were large landowners (16 percent).<a href="#cite_note-Katsikas158-59">[59]</a> In the interwar period, local Jews were involved in the textile, agricultural, and raw material sectors of Kastoria's economy.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut43-60">[60]</a> In modern Kastoria, there are more than 300 small and big dealers in fur.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Abroad, early twentieth century immigration to New York from Kastoria by Greeks involved in fur production expanded the local US industry, as demand for fur clothing increased, with most small businesses owned by Kastorian Greeks.<a href="#cite_note-Karpozilos52-61">[61]</a> The modern fur industry in New York is run by Kastorian Greeks, such as Castor Furs; a business involved in the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">fashion industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Appelbaum451-55">[55]</a> Other industries include the sale and distribution of locally grown produce; particularly <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>. Recently a large shopping center has been built in the city of Kastoria. Kastoria has 16 local radio stations,<a href="#cite_note-radiofono-62">[62]</a> two TV stations, five daily newspapers, and seven weekly ones.<a href="#cite_note-makthes-63">[63]</a> The town's <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Greece" title="List of airports in Greece">airport</a> is named <a href="/wiki/Aristotelis_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotelis Airport">Aristotelis Airport</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Town</th> <th>Municipal unit</th> <th>Municipality </th></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>20,660</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>14,775</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>14,813</td> <td>16,218</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>13,387</td> <td>16,958</td> <td>35,874 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>12,548</td> <td>16,393</td> <td>33,095 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical">Historical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Historical">edit</a>]</div> The Ottoman fiscal register of 1445 showed a total population of 4,518, of which 3,977 were Chritians, 431 were Jews, and 110 were Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> In 1519, the town had 4,815 people, of which 4,480 were Christians and 335 were Muslims,<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> divided into 732 Christian households and 67 Muslim households.<a href="#cite_note-Gokbilgin264-31">[31]</a> Muslims were a minority in Kastoria, and would remain a minority for the duration of Ottoman rule.<a href="#cite_note-Moustakas886-33">[33]</a> According to the findings of <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Kanchov" title="Vasil Kanchov">Vasil Kanchov</a>, at the turn of the 20th century, the town had 3,000 Greek Christians, 1,600 Turkish Muslims, 750 Jews, 300 Bulgarian Christians, 300 Albanian Christians, and 240 <a href="/wiki/Roma_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma people">Roma</a>, for a total of 6,190 inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> According to the findings of Dimitri Mishev, the town had a population of 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Greek_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Christians">Greek Christians</a>, 400 Bulgarian <a href="/wiki/Grecoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecoman">Patriarchist Grecomans</a> and 72 <a href="/wiki/Vlachs" title="Vlachs">Vlachs</a> in 1905 (excluding the Muslim minority).<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The 1920 Greek census recorded 6,280 people in the town, and 829 inhabitants (242 families) were Muslim in 1923.<a href="#cite_note-Pelagidis76-66">[66]</a> The Muslim minority of Kastoria was sent to Turkey during the <a href="/wiki/Greek%E2%80%93Turkish_population_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek–Turkish population exchange">Greek–Turkish population exchange</a> (1923), and resettled in places such as <a href="/wiki/Bor,_Ni%C4%9Fde" title="Bor, Niğde">Bor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F" title="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaraş</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yozgat" title="Yozgat">Yozgat</a> in Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-Ozkan176-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Temizguney309-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gunay1604160716101612-69">[69]</a> Following the exchange, there were 101 <a href="/wiki/Greek_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek refugee">Greek refugee</a> families from <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>, 19 from <a href="/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">East Thrace</a>, and one from <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a> in 1926.<a href="#cite_note-Pelagidis76-66">[66]</a> The 1928 Greek census recorded 10,308 inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-Pelagidis76-66">[66]</a> In 1928, Greek refugee families numbered 137 (588 people).<a href="#cite_note-Pelagidis76-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_Community">Jewish Community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Jewish Community">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg/141px-Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg/212px-Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg/282px-Rabbi-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="1116" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg/143px-Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg/215px-Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg/286px-Jewish-Couple-Kastoria-Papazoglou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="897" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Kastorian Jewish rabbi and Jewish couple (early 20th cent.)</div></div></div></div> A Jewish presence in the area is recorded as early as late antiquity, when a Jewish community resided in Emperor Justinian's settlement.<a href="#cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary-70">[70]</a> At the time of the First Bulgarian Empire, Kastoria had a significant <a href="/wiki/Romaniote_Jews" title="Romaniote Jews">Romaniote Jewish</a> community, with prominent individuals such as scholar <a href="/wiki/Tobiah_ben_Eliezer" title="Tobiah ben Eliezer">Tobiah ben Eliezer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Weinberger12-25">[25]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Constantinople">conquest and depopulation of Constantinople</a>, the Romaniote <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kastoria" title="History of the Jews in Kastoria">Jews from Kastoria</a> led by Matthias Tamar, were forcefully resettled by the Ottomans in <a href="/wiki/Balat,_Fatih" title="Balat, Fatih">Balat</a> district as part of efforts to repopulate the city.<a href="#cite_note-Tsolakis535536-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bowman16-29">[29]</a> A synagogue named after Kastoria was built and still stands in modern <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tsolakis535536-28">[28]</a> Toward the end of the 15th century, <a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews#15th_century" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Jews expelled from Italy, Sicily, Portugal and Spain</a> settled in Kastoria and became an important part of the population.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In the late seventeenth century, the Jewish messianic <a href="/wiki/Sabbateans" title="Sabbateans">Sabbatean movement</a> had some prominent supporters in Kastoria, although most remained as practicing Jews.<a href="#cite_note-Scholem779-56">[56]</a> An epidemic during 1719–1720 resulted in 62 deaths among the Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> Jews with Italian and <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Spanish origins</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Vlorë</a>, later went to <a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">Berat</a>, and by 1740 had resettled in Kastoria due to several epidemics.<a href="#cite_note-Quintana87-71">[71]</a> Several <a href="/wiki/Blood_libels" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood libels">blood libels</a> were made toward the Jewish community during the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In 1873, a Jewish school was founded in the town.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> Bandits took 70 Jews hostage in 1887, and their release was secured by the Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> Some Kastorian Jews migrated to <a href="/wiki/Salonika" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonika">Salonika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Naar440441-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino-speaking</a> Jews immigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and by the early twentieth century those from Kastoria had formed a Kastoria Society.<a href="#cite_note-Gerber57-73">[73]</a> In the modern period, the community still uses the name Kastoria for burial plots.<a href="#cite_note-Gerber64-74">[74]</a> Under Ottoman rule, the Jews of Kastoria had close ties with the Jewish community of Monastir (modern <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Bitola</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Plaut26-75">[75]</a> The levels of Jewish education increased in Kastoria after the organisation <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Isra%C3%A9lite_Universelle" title="Alliance Israélite Universelle">Alliance Israélite Universelle</a> provided funding and support in 1903.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In the early twentieth century, the Kastorian Jews were Sephardim and numbered some 1,600.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut2627-58">[58]</a> In Kastoria, the Jewish community had a chief <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Yeshivot" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshivot">yeshivot</a> (Jewish religious schools), and several synagogues.<a href="#cite_note-Appelbaum451-55">[55]</a> In 1906 the Jewish population numbered 1,600, and in 1908 a blood libel occurred.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> Throughout the 1920s, the Jewish community had two synagogues, two welfare organisations, a society for burials, a kindergarten and school.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In 1928, Kastorian Jews numbered 1,000.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut69-76">[76]</a> In 1928, a <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> association was formed in Kastoria, and some of the town's Jewish children were sent to study and live in <a href="/wiki/Mandate_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandate Palestine">Mandate Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut4849-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In World War Two, Kastoria and its Jewish population came under Italian, and later, German occupation.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut56-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> The Jewish community numbered 900 people in 1940 and 1943.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut6869-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum-49">[49]</a> Some Jews became partisans, and others fled to a nearby village.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In late March 1944, 763 Kastorian Jews residing in the Jewish neighbourhood were taken prisoner, while 50 went into hiding, and the Greek Orthodox Archbishop secured the release of 30–40 Jews.<a href="#cite_note-Bowman70-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> During April 1944, the German army sent the town's Jews first to <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, and later to the <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a> where they were gassed.<a href="#cite_note-Bowman70-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hantzaroula84-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum-49">[49]</a> In 1945, the Kastoria Jewish community numbered 35 people; a reduction of 95 percent due to <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Greece" title="The Holocaust in Greece">the Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut686971-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Istim-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum-49">[49]</a> The Jewish population of Kastoria was 38 in 1948, 27 in 1959, two in 1973, and five in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut6996162-79">[79]</a> Post war, heirless Jewish properties of Kastoria were 22 dwellings, three shops, and 35 land lots, and were administered by the OPAIE (The Heirless Property and Jewish Rehabilitation Fund).<a href="#cite_note-Plaut87-80">[80]</a> In the early 1970s, the Central Board of Jewish Communities, an organisation representing Jewish communities in Greece, attempted to liquidate Jewish properties in Kastoria with support from a few local Jews, several other Kastorians, and officials.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut108109-81">[81]</a> The Kastoria Jewish diaspora in Israel and the US supported moves to reclaim the properties.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut108109-81">[81]</a> The Central Board managed to gain control of a few communal properties after purchasing them from their Jewish owners.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut108109-81">[81]</a> The Jewish community had dwindled to one family, and during the 1980s, relatives and business were factors which influenced Jews to remain in Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut159173-82">[82]</a> By the late twentieth century the Jewish presence in Kastoria had disappeared due to deaths and migration.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut184-83">[83]</a> Members from the Kastorian Jewish diaspora produced Trezoros: The Lost Jews of Kastoria, a documentary about the Jews of Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Istim-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Landmarks">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg/200px-Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg/300px-Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg/400px-Kostur-Sveti-Vrach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Sts Cosmas and Damian (Anargiroi) church, of 11th century, beside the lake</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_monuments">Byzantine monuments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Byzantine monuments">edit</a>]</div> Kastoria is an important religious centre for the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox Church</a>, and is the seat of a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan bishop</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Kastoria" title="Metropolis of Kastoria">Metropolis of Kastoria</a> is one of the metropolises of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece#Metropolises_and_Metropolitans_of_the_New_Lands" title="Church of Greece">New Lands in Greece</a>, administered as part of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a>. Kastoria originally had 72 Byzantine and medieval churches, of which 54 have survived;<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Panagia_Koumpelidiki" title="Panagia Koumpelidiki">Panagia Koumpelidiki</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Athanasius_of_Mouzaki" class="mw-redirect" title="St Athanasius of Mouzaki">St Athanasius of Mouzaki</a>. Some of these have been restored and provide useful insight into trends in <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Late Byzantine</a> styles of architecture and <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> painting. The Museum of Byzantine History located on Dexamenis Square houses many examples of Byzantine iconography. The <a href="/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)" title="Costume Museum (Kastoria)">Costume Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Monuments_Museum_(Kastoria)" title="Monuments Museum (Kastoria)">Monuments Museum</a> are also located in the city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doltsó_and_Apózari">Doltsó and Apózari</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Doltsó and Apózari">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg/200px-Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg/400px-Papaterpos_Mansion_-_Beatifull_building_in_Kastoria_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Papapetros mansion</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg/200px-Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg/300px-Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg/400px-Kostur_Picheon-house02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>The mansion of <a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Pichion" title="Anastasios Pichion">Anastasios Picheon</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Macedonian_Struggle_(Kastoria)" title="Museum of the Macedonian Struggle (Kastoria)">Macedonian struggle museum</a>, Doltso Square</figcaption></figure> During the Ottoman times, Kastoria attracted a multitude of people from across the Balkans and beyond, resulting in a diverse, multi-ethnic community. As a result, the <a href="/wiki/City_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="City plan">city plan</a> was radically transformed. The different ethnic communities, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, became centred around separate neighbourhoods or 'quarters'. Two old Greek lakeside quarters, the "Doltso" (Dolcho) and "Apozari" neighbourhoods, are among the best-preserved and last remaining traditional quarters of the city. These neighbourhoods are characterised by the rich stock of old houses preserved in the shape of autonomous historic buildings, such as the important private <a href="/wiki/Mansions" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansions">mansions</a> or the more humble folk dwellings ('accessory' buildings) built between the 17th and 19th centuries. During this time, the processing and exporting of animal furs to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> created wealth, and city mansions, of particular architectural and decorative value, were built. This interconnected nexus of <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> and private houses constitutes a rare example of a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> and post-Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Township" title="Township">township</a>, and remains inhabited to this day. The traditional buildings and manor houses of the "Doltso" and "Apozari" neighbourhoods are threatened by modern development in the city, as well as structural degradation from poor levels of conservation. These sites were included on the <a href="/wiki/7_Most_Endangered_Programme" title="7 Most Endangered Programme">7 Most Endangered list</a> of Europe's most at-risk monuments and sites in 2014. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_Monuments">Jewish Monuments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Jewish Monuments">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg/200px-Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg/300px-Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg/400px-Kastoria_synagogue_Aragonia_in_Omonia_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption>Aragon Synagogue in Kastoria</figcaption></figure> During the late fifteenth century, a synagogue in Kastoria was built and was one of several in the region with the name Aragon.<a href="#cite_note-Messinas70-85">[85]</a> Kastoria had four synagogues (Italian, Portuguese, Romaniot and Spanish) in the early 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> Fire destroyed three synagogues between 1719 and 1720.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> A synagogue was constructed in 1750, and destroyed during 1828.<a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> In 1830, another synagogue named Aragon was erected by the Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-Messinas18-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpWi602-30">[30]</a> Following World War Two, the Aragon synagogue was sold by the Central Board of Jewish Communities, and the new owners demolished it.<a href="#cite_note-Plaut113-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Messinas18-86">[86]</a> The Jewish cemetery of Kastoria was neglected from the late interwar period, and had by the 1970s become overgrown with vegetation.<a href="#cite_note-Karmi236-88">[88]</a> The Greek army expropriated the cemetery in the next decade and turned the site into military barracks.<a href="#cite_note-Karmi236-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plaut109-89">[89]</a> Several stones were preserved.<a href="#cite_note-Karmi237-90">[90]</a> Some tombstones were repurposed for the storage room floor, and most stones were reused to construct the pathways of the site and barracks.<a href="#cite_note-Karmi236237-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plaut111-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_monuments">Ottoman monuments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ottoman monuments">edit</a>]</div> During the Ottoman era, a Muslim minority resided in Kastoria and constructed various public, private and religious buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261-27">[27]</a> Kastoria had seven mosques in the late Ottoman period.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261-27">[27]</a> Several mosques were constructed on sites or used, as had been Muslim practice, earlier Christian churches.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261-27">[27]</a> Gazi Ervenos Mosque or Gula Mosque was the earliest built in the town after the Ottoman conquest.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos262-93">[93]</a> After 1912, Greek troops in Kastoria demolished the minaret and in 1926 the remaining mosque was demolished and replaced with a reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos262-93">[93]</a> Kule Mosque or Mosque of Dioikitiriou was repurposed following the population exchange into a grain warehouse, later a notary office.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos262-93">[93]</a> In 1950, Kastoria Municipality expropriated and demolished the building.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos262-93">[93]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque,_Kastoria_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque%2C_Kastoria_03.jpg/140px-Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque%2C_Kastoria_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque%2C_Kastoria_03.jpg/210px-Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque%2C_Kastoria_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque%2C_Kastoria_03.jpg/280px-Kur%C5%9Fun_Mosque%2C_Kastoria_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Kursum Mosque</figcaption></figure> Prodromou Mosque was declared preserved during 1925, later the National Bank sold it and was demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos262268269-94">[94]</a> Tabahane Mosque was also declared preserved in 1925 and later demolished in unknown circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos263268269-95">[95]</a> Hasan Kadi Mosque and Giahli or Giali Mosque were both destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos263-96">[96]</a> Gazi Mosque was used by the metropolitan and is well preserved.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos263-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kursum_Mosque,_Kastoria" title="Kursum Mosque, Kastoria">Kursum Mosque</a>, named for its lead roof was declared preserved during 1925.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos267268-97">[97]</a> Prior to Muslims leaving Kastoria, its last imam sold the mosque and under Greece has been used as a museum and as an antiquities warehouse, closed to the public.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos267-98">[98]</a> It is the only surviving mosque in Kastoria in a moderate state of preservation and in the early to mid 2020s was undergoing restoration work.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos267-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ritzaleou-99">[99]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bektashi_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashi Order">Bektashi</a> tekke was dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Kasim_Baba" title="Kasim Baba">Kasim Baba</a>, a Sufi holy man.<a href="#cite_note-Elsie262263-100">[100]</a> It was demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos264-101">[101]</a> Another tekke belonged to the Hayati, an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/Halveti_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Halveti Order">Halveti Order</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Clayer259260-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mihajlovski186-103">[103]</a> Three tekkes, one used by Sufis as a hermitage, another by dervishes and a third affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi Order</a> were all demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos264265-104">[104]</a> Another three tekkes were destroyed following the population exchange.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos265266-105">[105]</a> Burial monuments (turbes) were located in the vicinity of mosques or in Muslim cemeteries, such as one in Kursum Mosque's courtyard, later destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261263264-106">[106]</a> The turbe of Aydin Baba and the turbe of Kasim Baba were located on a hill above Kastoria, both destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos264-101">[101]</a> Muslim cemeteries were expropriated and demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261266-107">[107]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kastoria_%284%29.jpg/200px-Kastoria_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kastoria_%284%29.jpg/300px-Kastoria_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kastoria_%284%29.jpg/400px-Kastoria_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Madrassa of Kastoria</figcaption></figure> Kastoria's Muslims had four primary schools, an elementary school and a madrassa.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos261262-108">[108]</a> The Madrassa, a theological school with an open courtyard was declared a preserved monument by Greece in 1925 and repurposed as a depot for salt and other products.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos267268-97">[97]</a> The building is presently closed and abandoned, some restoration has occurred and is in a state of moderate preservation.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos262268-109">[109]</a> Remnants of a hamam are located in the Apozari neighbourhood.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos267-98">[98]</a> Portions of Kastoria's Ottoman walls are a protected monument (declared in 1932 and 1945), although some parts were demolished for other building projects.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos268-110">[110]</a> A late Ottoman era guardhouse served as a penal prison till 1958 and was later demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos266-111">[111]</a> Some Muslim private buildings consisted of large inns and houses belonging to beys, later most were demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos269-112">[112]</a> An unfinished Turkish Konak or official residence, a late Ottoman building was demolished in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos266-111">[111]</a> The Mathioudakis barracks, a military Ottoman structure from the early twentieth century was used from the interwar period to 2006 by the Greek army, who also erected several buildings within the complex.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos269-112">[112]</a> The Mathioudakis barracks now belongs to Kastoria municipality who has sought to demolish and rebuild it as a police station with pushback from town locals who advocate for its preservation.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos269-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_period">Modern period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Modern period">edit</a>]</div> Under Greece, support came from Greek politicians such as <a href="/wiki/Ion_Dragoumis" title="Ion Dragoumis">Ion Dragoumis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a> to conserve Kastoria's architectural uniqueness.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos268-110">[110]</a> Muslims left Kastoria following the population exchange in 1923 and a new urban plan modernised and changed the town's architectural layout and space.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos268-110">[110]</a> Efforts were aimed at conserving churches; other structures such as mansions, walls and Muslim buildings were neglected, with a majority of Ottoman era buildings demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos268-110">[110]</a> The period of the 1930s brought some architectural alterations and overall the town retained its traditional form until the 1960s when new construction proceeded in an anarchic manner changing Kastoria.<a href="#cite_note-Stavridopoulos269-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> The School of Sciences of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Macedonia" title="University of Western Macedonia">University of Western Macedonia</a> with two departments (Informatics and Mathematics) is based in the city,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> as well as the departments of Communication and Digital Media<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> and Economics.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian cuisine</a></div> Local specialities include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giouvetsi" title="Giouvetsi">Giouvetsi</a> (meat with pasta in tomato sauce)</li> <li>Garoufa (<a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a> soup)</li> <li>Pestrofa (trout)</li> <li>Lake fish: <a href="/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprinus carpio">carp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinca_tinca" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinca tinca">tench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silurus_glanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurus glanis">catfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anguilla_anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla anguilla">eel</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>Sarmades (meatballs wrapped with pickled cabbage)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak%C3%A1lo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makálo (page does not exist)">Makálo</a> (meatballs with garlic sauce)</li> <li>Kolokythopita (pumpkin pie)</li> <li>Kremmydopita (onion pie)</li> <li>Milk Pie (dessert)</li> <li>Sáliaroi (dessert)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_FC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Kastoria_FC.jpg/100px-Kastoria_FC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Kastoria_FC.jpg/150px-Kastoria_FC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Kastoria_FC.jpg/200px-Kastoria_FC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kastoria_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Kastoria F.C.">Kastoria F.C.</a> crest</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastoria FC">Kastoria FC</a> is the city's football team. It was established in 1963 when three local sides joined to form one stronger team to represent Kastoria. The team's most successful years to date were in 1974 when they were promoted to the Greek first division and competed there for a year, and in 1979–1980 when they won the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Cup">Greek Cup</a> after an impressive 5–2 victory over <a href="/wiki/Iraklis_F.C._(Thessaloniki)" title="Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki)">Iraklis FC</a> in the final. Rowing: London 2012 Olympic Games: <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Christou" title="Ioannis Christou">Giannis Christou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Giazitzidou" title="Christina Giazitzidou">Christina Giazitzidou</a> Brazil 2016 Olympic Games: <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Christou" title="Ioannis Christou">Giannis Christou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_B.C." title="Kastoria B.C.">Kastoria B.C.</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Location">edit</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #feffef;"> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><div style="text-align:center;"> <table cellpadding="0" style="margin:5px auto; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f8f8f8; clear:both"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:120%;"> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bilisht" title="Bilisht">Bilisht</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Florina" title="Florina">Florina</a>  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Amyntaio" title="Amyntaio">Amyntaio</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edessa,_Greece" title="Edessa, Greece">Edessa</a>  </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:120%;"> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Korçë">Korçë</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Brosen_windrose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brosen_windrose.svg/150px-Brosen_windrose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brosen_windrose.svg/225px-Brosen_windrose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brosen_windrose.svg/300px-Brosen_windrose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaida" title="Ptolemaida">Ptolemaida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veria" title="Veria">Veria</a>     </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:120%;"> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Neapoli,_Kozani" title="Neapoli, Kozani">Neapoli, Kozani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siatista" title="Siatista">Siatista</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grevena" title="Grevena">Grevena</a>  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a>  </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_2014-05-18_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kastoria_2014-05-18_%281%29.JPG/180px-Kastoria_2014-05-18_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kastoria_2014-05-18_%281%29.JPG/270px-Kastoria_2014-05-18_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kastoria_2014-05-18_%281%29.JPG/360px-Kastoria_2014-05-18_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Christopoulos" title="Athanasios Christopoulos">Athanasios Christopoulos</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobiah_ben_Eliezer" title="Tobiah ben Eliezer">Tobiah ben Eliezer</a> (11th), author of the <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a> Lekach Tov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasim_Baba" title="Kasim Baba">Kasim Baba</a>, 15th century Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Bektashism" title="Bektashism">Bektashi</a> holy man.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastos_Leontiadis" title="Sevastos Leontiadis">Sevastos Leontiadis</a> (1690–1765), educationalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Michail" title="Konstantinos Michail">Konstantinos Michail</a>, scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theocharis_(diplomat)" title="Georgios Theocharis (diplomat)">Georgios Theocharis</a> (1758–1843), merchant, revolutionary and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Christopoulos" title="Athanasios Christopoulos">Athanasios Christopoulos</a> (1772–1847), poet</li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AE%CE%BB" class="extiw" title="el:Αδελφοί Εμμανουήλ">Emmanuel brothers</a>, partners of <a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios" title="Rigas Feraios">Rigas Feraios</a>; executed with him in 1798</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasileios_Hatzis" title="Vasileios Hatzis">Vasileios Hatzis</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelis_Zachos" title="Aristotelis Zachos">Aristotelis Zachos</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Argyriadis" title="Pavlos Argyriadis">Pavlos Argyriadis</a> (1849–1901), journalist, lawyer and <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a>/<a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> intellectual</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyrios_Vouzas" title="Argyrios Vouzas">Argyrios Vouzas</a> (1857–?), doctor and revolutionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Papazoglou" title="Leonidas Papazoglou">Leonidas Papazoglou</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eefik_Aker" title="Şefik Aker">Şefik Aker</a> (1877–1964), military officer in the Ottoman and Turkish armies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lambrinides" title="Nicholas Lambrinides">Nicholas Lambrinides</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a>, a famous restaurant chain in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Tzimas" title="Andreas Tzimas">Andreas Tzimas</a>, communist politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Samaras" title="Lucas Samaras">Lucas Samaras</a> (1936–), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagnula_Kunovska" title="Jagnula Kunovska">Jagnula Kunovska</a> (1943–), politician, jurist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Spiropulu" title="Maria Spiropulu">Maria Spiropulu</a> (1970–), experimental physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Diamantidis" title="Dimitris Diamantidis">Dimitris Diamantidis</a> (1980–), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Christou" title="Ioannis Christou">Ioannis Christou</a>, (1983–), Greek rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Giazitzidou" title="Christina Giazitzidou">Christina Giazitzidou</a> (1989–), Olympic bronze medalist in rowing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Greece" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece">List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_—_sister_cities">Twin towns — sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Twin towns — sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Kastoria is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Enna" title="Enna">Enna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (since 1998)<a href="#cite_note-Greek_twinnings-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (since 2005)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco,_Onufri_Argites,_1547.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fresco by Onufri at the Holy Apostles church"><img alt="Fresco by Onufri at the Holy Apostles church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco%2C_Onufri_Argites%2C_1547.jpg/97px-Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco%2C_Onufri_Argites%2C_1547.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco%2C_Onufri_Argites%2C_1547.jpg/146px-Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco%2C_Onufri_Argites%2C_1547.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco%2C_Onufri_Argites%2C_1547.jpg/194px-Saint_Apostles_Church_in_Kastoria_Fresco%2C_Onufri_Argites%2C_1547.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1481" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fresco by <a href="/wiki/Onufri" title="Onufri">Onufri</a> at the Holy Apostles church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emmanuel mansion (18th c.), currently housing the Costume Museum"><img alt="Emmanuel mansion (18th c.), currently housing the Costume Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg/90px-Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg/135px-Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg/180px-Costume_Museum_in_Kastoria_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emmanuel mansion (18th c.), currently housing the <a href="/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)" title="Costume Museum (Kastoria)">Costume Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Karavangelis.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A statue of Germanos Karavangelis"><img alt="A statue of Germanos Karavangelis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karavangelis.JPG/90px-Karavangelis.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karavangelis.JPG/135px-Karavangelis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karavangelis.JPG/180px-Karavangelis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A statue of <a href="/wiki/Germanos_Karavangelis" title="Germanos Karavangelis">Germanos Karavangelis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_memorial.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial to Holocaust victims of Kastoria in Israel"><img alt="Memorial to Holocaust victims of Kastoria in Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kastoria_memorial.JPG/90px-Kastoria_memorial.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kastoria_memorial.JPG/135px-Kastoria_memorial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kastoria_memorial.JPG/180px-Kastoria_memorial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial to Holocaust victims of Kastoria in Israel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geese at the Lake of Kastoria"><img alt="Geese at the Lake of Kastoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Limni_kasstoria_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3988" data-file-height="2555" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Geese at the <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Kastoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake of Kastoria">Lake of Kastoria</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:20160517_292_kastoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel "Kastoria""><img alt="Hotel "Kastoria"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/20160517_292_kastoria.jpg/120px-20160517_292_kastoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/20160517_292_kastoria.jpg/180px-20160517_292_kastoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/20160517_292_kastoria.jpg/240px-20160517_292_kastoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel "Kastoria"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Furriers_in_Kastoria,_2014-05,_Pouliopoulis_family_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pouliopoulos mansion"><img alt="Pouliopoulos mansion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Furriers_in_Kastoria%2C_2014-05%2C_Pouliopoulis_family_%281%29.jpg/120px-Furriers_in_Kastoria%2C_2014-05%2C_Pouliopoulis_family_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Furriers_in_Kastoria%2C_2014-05%2C_Pouliopoulis_family_%281%29.jpg/180px-Furriers_in_Kastoria%2C_2014-05%2C_Pouliopoulis_family_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Furriers_in_Kastoria%2C_2014-05%2C_Pouliopoulis_family_%281%29.jpg/240px-Furriers_in_Kastoria%2C_2014-05%2C_Pouliopoulis_family_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pouliopoulos mansion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria_fortress_plan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan of the medieval Bulgarian fortress"><img alt="Plan of the medieval Bulgarian fortress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kastoria_fortress_plan.png/116px-Kastoria_fortress_plan.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kastoria_fortress_plan.png/174px-Kastoria_fortress_plan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kastoria_fortress_plan.png/232px-Kastoria_fortress_plan.png 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1807" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan of the medieval Bulgarian fortress</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the old town district of "Apozari""><img alt="View of the old town district of "Apozari"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg/120px-Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg/180px-Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg/240px-Apozari_August_2020_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the old town district of "Apozari"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The lake in autumn"><img alt="The lake in autumn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg/120px-Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg/180px-Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg/240px-Kastoria-nikon-4821-ok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The lake in autumn</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castoria_(titular_see)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castoria (titular see)">Castoria (titular see)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Catholic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Kastoria" title="Metropolis of Kastoria">Metropolis of Kastoria</a> (now Greek Orthodox)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delinanios_Folklore_Museum" title="Delinanios Folklore Museum">Delinanios Folklore Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Museum_of_Kastoria" title="Byzantine Museum of Kastoria">Byzantine Museum of Kastoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontological_and_Paleobotanical_Museum_(Nostimo)" title="Paleontological and Paleobotanical Museum (Nostimo)">Paleontological and Paleobotanical Museum of Nostimo</a>, a village 25 km (16 mi) from Kastoria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastorianos" title="Kastorianos">Kastorianos</a>, folk dance from Greek Macedonia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor-1"><a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/d/home/en/municipalities/9063/">"Municipality of Kastoria, Municipal elections – October 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Greece)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Greece)">Ministry of Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipality+of+Kastoria%2C+Municipal+elections+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BOctober+2023&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekloges.ypes.gr%2Fcurrent%2Fd%2Fhome%2Fen%2Fmunicipalities%2F9063%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census21-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census21_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census21_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2021%2C+%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F17286366%2FMON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarling2004" class="citation book cs1">Darling, Janina K. 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Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 361. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884964022" title="Special:BookSources/9781884964022"><bdi>9781884964022</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kastoria&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%3A+Southern+Europe&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781884964022&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Jessica+M.&rft.au=Ring%2C+Trudy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D74JI2UlcU8AC%26pg%3DPA361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SiPoLe139-9"><a href="#cite_ref-SiPoLe139_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSidiropoulosPolymeniLegakis2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sidiropoulos, Konstantinos; Polymeni, Rosa-Maria; Legakis, Anastasios (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/historicalReview/article/view/11559">"The evolution of Greek fauna since classical times"</a>. 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Yale University Press. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300227208" title="Special:BookSources/9780300227208"><bdi>9780300227208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fur%3A+A+Sensitive+History&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780300227208&rft.aulast=Faiers&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_AgrEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpWi601-11"><a href="#cite_ref-SpWi601_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpectorWigoder2001">Spector & Wigoder 2001</a>, p. 601. </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitcher157-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Pitcher157_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitcher1972" class="citation book cs1">Pitcher, Donald Edgar (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA157">An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century</a>. Brill. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004038288" title="Special:BookSources/9789004038288"><bdi>9789004038288</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Geography+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%3A+From+Earliest+Times+to+the+End+of+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9789004038288&rft.aulast=Pitcher&rft.aufirst=Donald+Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8gs4AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kostov279-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Kostov279_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKostov2010" class="citation book cs1">Kostov, Chris (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P-1m1FLtrvsC&pg=PA279">Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996</a>. Peter Lang. p. 279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783034301961" title="Special:BookSources/9783034301961"><bdi>9783034301961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contested+Ethnic+Identity%3A+The+Case+of+Macedonian+Immigrants+in+Toronto%2C+1900%E2%80%931996&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783034301961&rft.aulast=Kostov&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-1m1FLtrvsC%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elsie297-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Elsie297_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElsie2019">Elsie 2019</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.au/books?id=LRKiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA297&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 297.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koukoudis343-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Koukoudis343_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koukoudis343_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoukoudis2003">Koukoudis 2003</a>, p. 343. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kallikratis-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.">"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"</a> (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A+A+87%2F2010%2C+Kallikratis+reform+law+text&rft.pub=Government+Gazette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.et.gr%2Fidocs-nph%2Fsearch%2FpdfViewerForm.html%3Fargs%3D5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat01-17"><a href="#cite_ref-stat01_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf">"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"</a> (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2015-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%26+housing+census+2001+%28incl.+area+and+average+elevation%29&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Service+of+Greece&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.statistics.gr%2FBook%2FGRESYE_02_0101_00098%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drakopoulou_p23-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drakopoulou_p23_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drakopoulou_p23_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drakopoulou_p23_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drakopoulou_p23_18-3">d</a> Δρακοπούλου, Ευγενία. Η πόλη της Καστοριάς τη βυζαντινή και μεταβυζαντινή εποχή (12ος – 16ος αι.): ιστορία, τέχνη, επιγραφές, Χριστιανική Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία, 1997, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-85882-1-9" title="Special:BookSources/960-85882-1-9">960-85882-1-9</a>, p.23. (in Greek) </li> <li id="cite_note-Samsaris159-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Samsaris159_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamsaris1989" class="citation book cs1">Samsaris, Dimitris K. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MBoKNAAACAAJ">Ιστορική γεωγραφία της ρωμαϊκής επαρχίας Μακεδονίας: το τμήμα της σημερινής δυτικής Μακεδονίας</a> [Historical Geography of the Roman province of Macedonia: The Department of Western Macedonia today]. Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789607265012" title="Special:BookSources/9789607265012"><bdi>9789607265012</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9789607265012&rft.aulast=Samsaris&rft.aufirst=Dimitris+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMBoKNAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HaWa423-20"><a href="#cite_ref-HaWa423_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammondWalbank1972" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Walbank, Frank William (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qpb3JdwuDQIC&pg=PA423">A History of Macedonia: 336–167 B.C.</a> Clarendon Press. p. 423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198148159" title="Special:BookSources/9780198148159"><bdi>9780198148159</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Macedonia%3A+336%E2%80%93167+B.C.&rft.pages=423&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9780198148159&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Geoffrey+Lempri%C3%A8re&rft.au=Walbank%2C+Frank+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqpb3JdwuDQIC%26pg%3DPA423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samsaris6572-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Samsaris6572_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamsaris1991" class="citation journal cs1">Samsaris, Dimitris K. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournals.lib.auth.gr/BYZANTINA/article/view/2520/0">"Dioclétianopoleis: Deux fondations de Dioclétien en Macédoine"</a> [Diocletianopoleis: Two foundations of Diocletian in Macedonia]. Byzantina. 16: 65–72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Byzantina&rft.atitle=Diocl%C3%A9tianopoleis%3A+Deux+fondations+de+Diocl%C3%A9tien+en+Mac%C3%A9doine&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=65-72&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Samsaris&rft.aufirst=Dimitris+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournals.lib.auth.gr%2FBYZANTINA%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2520%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hupchick436-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Hupchick436_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHupchick2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hupchick, Dennis P. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=752497">"Some problems in the chronology of the Bulgarian-Byzantine military conflicts between 976 and 1014"</a>. Bulgaria Mediaevalis. 8 (1): 436. <q>In contrast to Skylitzes's lack of specificity regarding the opening hostilities was his dramatic accounts of the unexpected deaths in 976 of the two eldest Komitopuli brothers, David and Moisei, leading the Bulgarian incursions. David was killed by a group of wandering Vlahs (perhaps bandits [?]) at a place known locally as Fair Oak Woods, situated somewhere along the road between Kastoria and Prespa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulgaria+Mediaevalis&rft.atitle=Some+problems+in+the+chronology+of+the+Bulgarian-Byzantine+military+conflicts+between+976+and+1014&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=436&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Hupchick&rft.aufirst=Dennis+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D752497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenningFrankopan2015" class="citation book cs1">Venning, Timothy; Frankopan, Peter (1 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ubflCAAAQBAJ">A Chronology of the Crusades</a>. Routledge. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-49643-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-49643-4"><bdi>978-1-317-49643-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Chronology+of+the+Crusades&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.isbn=978-1-317-49643-4&rft.aulast=Venning&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.au=Frankopan%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DubflCAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Andreev, J. The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars (Balgarskite hanove i tsare, Българските ханове и царе), Veliko Tarnovo, 1996, p. 200, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/954-427-216-X" title="Special:BookSources/954-427-216-X">954-427-216-X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weinberger12-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weinberger12_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weinberger12_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberger1983" class="citation book cs1">Weinberger, Leon J. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yl7_ys58EYYC&dq=Romaniote+Jews+Kastoria&pg=PA168">Bulgaria's Synagogue Poets: The Kastoreans</a>. University of Alabama Press. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780817356231" title="Special:BookSources/9780817356231"><bdi>9780817356231</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgaria%27s+Synagogue+Poets%3A+The+Kastoreans&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780817356231&rft.aulast=Weinberger&rft.aufirst=Leon+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyl7_ys58EYYC%26dq%3DRomaniote%2BJews%2BKastoria%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiel303-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Kiel303_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiel1990" class="citation book cs1">Kiel, Machiel (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=suvVAAAAMAAJ&q=Kastoria">Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans</a>. Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain: Variorum. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780860782766" title="Special:BookSources/9780860782766"><bdi>9780860782766</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+on+the+Ottoman+Architecture+of+the+Balkans&rft.place=Aldershot%2C+Hampshire%2C+Great+Britain&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=Variorum&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780860782766&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=Machiel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsuvVAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DKastoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos261-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261_27-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 261. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsolakis535536-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tsolakis535536_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsolakis535536_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsolakis535536_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsolakis1997" class="citation book cs1">Tsolakis, Panayotis Gr. (1997). "The Residential Organisation of the Jews in Kastoria". In Chasiotes, Ioannes K. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHC7AAAAIAAJ&q=Matthia">The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europe. From the Fifteenth Century to the End of World War II</a>. Institute for Balkan Studies. pp. 535–536. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789607387035" title="Special:BookSources/9789607387035"><bdi>9789607387035</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Residential+Organisation+of+the+Jews+in+Kastoria&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Communities+of+Southeastern+Europe.+From+the+Fifteenth+Century+to+the+End+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=535-536&rft.pub=Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9789607387035&rft.aulast=Tsolakis&rft.aufirst=Panayotis+Gr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHC7AAAAIAAJ%26q%3DMatthia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman16-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman16_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman16_29-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowman2009">Bowman 2009</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-SpWi602-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpWi602_30-20">u</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpectorWigoder2001" class="citation book cs1">Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey, eds. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MZzY8sG8yNsC&pg=PA601">"Kastoria"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: Vol. II, K–Sered. New York University Press. p. 602. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814793770" title="Special:BookSources/9780814793770"><bdi>9780814793770</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kastoria&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Life+Before+and+During+the+Holocaust%3A+Vol.+II%2C+K%E2%80%93Sered&rft.pages=602&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780814793770&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMZzY8sG8yNsC%26pg%3DPA601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gokbilgin264-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gokbilgin264_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gokbilgin264_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gokbilgin264_31-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGökbilgin1956" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin-pdf/1214/tur">"Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Devri Başlarında Rumeli Eyaleti Livaları Şehir ve Kasabaları"</a> [Cities and Towns of the Province of Rumelia at the Beginning of the Period of Suleiman the Lawgiver]. Belleten (in Turkish). 20 (78): 264. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2791-6472">2791-6472</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-4255">0041-4255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belleten&rft.atitle=Kanuni+Sultan+S%C3%BCleyman+Devri+Ba%C5%9Flar%C4%B1nda+Rumeli+Eyaleti+Livalar%C4%B1+%C5%9Eehir+ve+Kasabalar%C4%B1&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=78&rft.pages=264&rft.date=1956&rft.eissn=2791-6472&rft.issn=0041-4255&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6kbilgin&rft.aufirst=M.+Tayyib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelleten.gov.tr%2Ftam-metin-pdf%2F1214%2Ftur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973464-466-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973464-466_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973464-466_32-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVakalopoulos1973">Vakalopoulos 1973</a>, p. 464-466. </li> <li id="cite_note-Moustakas886-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moustakas886_33-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoustakas2021" class="citation book cs1">Moustakas, Konstantinos (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ockEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA886">"Kastoria"</a>. In Speake, Graham (ed.). Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition. Routledge. p. 886. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135942069" title="Special:BookSources/9781135942069"><bdi>9781135942069</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kastoria&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greece+and+the+Hellenic+Tradition&rft.pages=886&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781135942069&rft.aulast=Moustakas&rft.aufirst=Konstantinos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ockEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palairet96-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Palairet96_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPalairet2016">Palairet 2016</a>, p. 96. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973629-632-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVakalopoulos1973629-632_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVakalopoulos1973">Vakalopoulos 1973</a>, p. 629-632. </li> <li id="cite_note-Koukoudis343344-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Koukoudis343344_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoukoudis2003" class="citation book cs1">Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=01JoAAAAMAAJ&q=Kust%C3%BArea">The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora</a>. Zitros Publications. pp. 343–344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789607760869" title="Special:BookSources/9789607760869"><bdi>9789607760869</bdi></a>. <q>In fact, in the mid-nineteenth century, Anastassios Piheon of Kastoria (who himself was of Moschopolitan origin), reports that the town's Greek upper class was mainly made up of Vlach families who had eventually settled in Kastoria after leaving Moschopolis, Nikolicë, Vithkuq and elsewhere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vlachs%3A+Metropolis+and+Diaspora&rft.pages=343-344&rft.pub=Zitros+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9789607760869&rft.aulast=Koukoudis&rft.aufirst=Asterios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D01JoAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DKust%25C3%25BArea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unlu230-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Unlu230_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÜnlü2010" class="citation book cs1">Ünlü, Mucize (2010). "II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Ulahlar" [Vlachs During the Period of Abdülhamid II]. In Čaušević, Ekrem; Moačanin, Nenad; Kursar, Vjeran (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rXozTgKsAdMC&dq=Kesriye+kaza&pg=PA230">Perspectives on Ottoman Studies: Papers from the 18th Symposium of the International Committee of Pre–Ottoman and Ottoman Studies (CIEPO)</a>. LIT Verlag. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643108517" title="Special:BookSources/9783643108517"><bdi>9783643108517</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=II.+Abd%C3%BClhamid+D%C3%B6neminde+Ulahlar&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+Ottoman+Studies%3A+Papers+from+the+18th+Symposium+of+the+International+Committee+of+Pre%E2%80%93Ottoman+and+Ottoman+Studies+%28CIEPO%29&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783643108517&rft.aulast=%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC&rft.aufirst=Mucize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrXozTgKsAdMC%26dq%3DKesriye%2Bkaza%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glenny200-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Glenny200_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGlenny1999">Glenny 1999</a>, p. 200. </li> <li id="cite_note-Papaconstantinou135-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Papaconstantinou135_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapaconstantinou1960" class="citation journal cs1">Papaconstantinou, Michael G. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t5jiAAAAMAAJ&q=Karavangelis+Kastoria+bishop+1900+1907">"The struggle of Hellenism over Macedonia: A survey of recent bibliography"</a>. Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies. 1 (1): 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Studies%3A+Biannual+Publication+of+the+Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.atitle=The+struggle+of+Hellenism+over+Macedonia%3A+A+survey+of+recent+bibliography&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=135&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Papaconstantinou&rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt5jiAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DKaravangelis%2BKastoria%2Bbishop%2B1900%2B1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glenny206-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glenny206_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glenny206_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glenny206_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glenny206_40-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenny1999" class="citation book cs1">Glenny, Misha (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=96G-Ofq2iNMC&dq=had+a+M%C3%A4nnlicher+slung+over+one+shoulder%2C&pg=PA206">The Balkans, 1804-1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers</a>. Granta Books. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862070738" title="Special:BookSources/9781862070738"><bdi>9781862070738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%2C+1804-1999%3A+Nationalism%2C+War+and+the+Great+Powers&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=Granta+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781862070738&rft.aulast=Glenny&rft.aufirst=Misha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D96G-Ofq2iNMC%26dq%3Dhad%2Ba%2BM%25C3%25A4nnlicher%2Bslung%2Bover%2Bone%2Bshoulder%252C%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karavangelis-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Karavangelis_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaravangelis1993">Karavangelis 1993</a>, pp. 64–66. </li> <li id="cite_note-Natalia425-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Natalia425_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMela1992">Mela 1992</a>, p. 425. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fonzi76-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fonzi76_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fonzi76_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFonzi2021">Fonzi 2021</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut56-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut56_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut56_44-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-Balta18-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Balta18_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalta2003" class="citation book cs1">Balta, Evangelia (2003). "Ottoman Archives in Greece". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IBwtAQAAIAAJ&q=Kastoria+1912">Balkanlar Ve İtalya'da Şehir Ve Manastır Arşivlerindeki Türkçe Belgeler (Semineri 16–17 Kasım 2000)</a> [Seminar on Turkish Documents in the Archives of Balkan Countries and Italian Cities and Monastries (16–17 November 2000)]. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789751616364" title="Special:BookSources/9789751616364"><bdi>9789751616364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ottoman+Archives+in+Greece&rft.btitle=Balkanlar+Ve+%C4%B0talya%27da+%C5%9Eehir+Ve+Manast%C4%B1r+Ar%C5%9Fivlerindeki+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+Belgeler+%28Semineri+16%E2%80%9317+Kas%C4%B1m+2000%29&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrk+Tarih+Kurumu&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9789751616364&rft.aulast=Balta&rft.aufirst=Evangelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIBwtAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DKastoria%2B1912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kralova109-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Kralova109_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrálová2020" class="citation book cs1">Králová, Kateřina (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ko8REAAAQBAJ&dq=Kastoria+germany&pg=PA109">"What is True and What is Right? An infant Jewish Orphan's Identity"</a>. In Bardgett, Suzanne; Schmidt, Christine; Stone, Dan (eds.). Beyond Camps and Forced Labour: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030563912" title="Special:BookSources/9783030563912"><bdi>9783030563912</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+is+True+and+What+is+Right%3F+An+infant+Jewish+Orphan%27s+Identity&rft.btitle=Beyond+Camps+and+Forced+Labour%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Sixth+International+Conference&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Palgrave+MacMillan&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9783030563912&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Kate%C5%99ina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dko8REAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKastoria%2Bgermany%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman70-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman70_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman70_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman70_47-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2009" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, Steven B. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rP1QOknibUkC&q=Kastoria">The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945</a>. Stanford University Press. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804772495" title="Special:BookSources/9780804772495"><bdi>9780804772495</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Agony+of+Greek+Jews%2C+1940%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780804772495&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Steven+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrP1QOknibUkC%26q%3DKastoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hantzaroula84-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hantzaroula84_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hantzaroula84_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHantzaroula2020" class="citation book cs1">Hantzaroula, Pothiti (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LBcHEAAAQBAJ&dq=jews+Kastoria&pg=PA84">Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece: Memory, Testimony and Subjectivity</a>. Routledge. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429018978" title="Special:BookSources/9780429018978"><bdi>9780429018978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Survivors+of+the+Holocaust+in+Greece%3A+Memory%2C+Testimony+and+Subjectivity&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780429018978&rft.aulast=Hantzaroula&rft.aufirst=Pothiti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLBcHEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djews%2BKastoria%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_49-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_49-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum_49-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506072401/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/greece/eng/kastoria.htm">"The Holocaust in Greece"</a>. 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Retrieved 2009-09-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust+in+Greece&rft.pub=United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushmm.org%2Fmuseum%2Fexhibit%2Fonline%2Fgreece%2Feng%2Fkastoria.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut686971-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut686971_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut686971_50-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 68–69, 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-Istim-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Istim_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Istim_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Istim_51-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/wiped-out-in-the-blink-of-an-eye-only-35-jews-survived-from-a-2000-year-old-greek-community/">"Wiped out 'in the blink of an eye': Only 35 Jews survived from a 2,000-year-old Greek community"</a>. The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2016-11-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Wiped+out+%27in+the+blink+of+an+eye%27%3A+Only+35+Jews+survived+from+a+2%2C000-year-old+Greek+community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwiped-out-in-the-blink-of-an-eye-only-35-jews-survived-from-a-2000-year-old-greek-community%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_52-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_52-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranitsas1984" class="citation news cs1">Granitsas, Margot (1984-06-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/03/travel/kastoria-city-of-mink.html">"Kastoria, City of Mink"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 2019-03-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kastoria%2C+City+of+Mink&rft.date=1984-06-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Granitsas&rft.aufirst=Margot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F06%2F03%2Ftravel%2Fkastoria-city-of-mink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZikakou2014" class="citation web cs1">Zikakou, Ioanna (10 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greece.greekreporter.com/2014/08/10/town-could-die-from-the-russian-import-embargo-to-greece/">"This Town Could Die from the Russian Import Embargo to Greece | GreekReporter.com"</a>. Retrieved 2019-03-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Town+Could+Die+from+the+Russian+Import+Embargo+to+Greece+%7C+GreekReporter.com&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.aulast=Zikakou&rft.aufirst=Ioanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreece.greekreporter.com%2F2014%2F08%2F10%2Ftown-could-die-from-the-russian-import-embargo-to-greece%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fonzi79-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fonzi79_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fonzi79_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fonzi79_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fonzi79_54-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFonzi2021" class="citation journal cs1">Fonzi, Paolo (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1512361">"Political Violence in a Borderland. The Region of Kastoria under Italian Occupation (1941–1943)"</a>. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies (6): 79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Balkan+and+Black+Sea+Studies&rft.atitle=Political+Violence+in+a+Borderland.+The+Region+of+Kastoria+under+Italian+Occupation+%281941%E2%80%931943%29&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=79&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Fonzi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Fen%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F1512361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appelbaum451-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appelbaum451_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appelbaum451_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appelbaum451_55-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppelbaum1997" class="citation book cs1">Appelbaum, Joy Zacharia (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ytX7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Kastoria+Balkan+wars&pg=PA451">"Growing Up in a Polyglot Sephardic Household"</a>. In Stillman, Yedida K.; Stillman, Norman A. (eds.). From Iberia to Diaspora Studies in Sephardic History and Culture. Brill. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-67921-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-67921-4"><bdi>978-90-04-67921-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Growing+Up+in+a+Polyglot+Sephardic+Household&rft.btitle=From+Iberia+to+Diaspora+Studies+in+Sephardic+History+and+Culture&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-67921-4&rft.aulast=Appelbaum&rft.aufirst=Joy+Zacharia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DytX7EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKastoria%2BBalkan%2Bwars%26pg%3DPA451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scholem779-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scholem779_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scholem779_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholem1973" class="citation book cs1">Scholem, Gershom (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S2pAq_Og2AsC&dq=jews+Kastoria&pg=PA779">Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626–1676</a>. Princeton University Press. p. 779. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691018096" title="Special:BookSources/9780691018096"><bdi>9780691018096</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sabbatai+Sevi%3A+The+Mystical+Messiah%2C+1626%E2%80%931676&rft.pages=779&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9780691018096&rft.aulast=Scholem&rft.aufirst=Gershom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS2pAq_Og2AsC%26dq%3Djews%2BKastoria%26pg%3DPA779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palairet45-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Palairet45_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalairet2016" class="citation book cs1">Palairet, Michael (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nyb5DAAAQBAJ">Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Scholars_Publishing" title="Cambridge Scholars Publishing">Cambridge Scholars Publishing</a>. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443888493" title="Special:BookSources/9781443888493"><bdi>9781443888493</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macedonia%3A+A+Voyage+through+History+%28Vol.+2%2C+From+the+Fifteenth+Century+to+the+Present%29&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781443888493&rft.aulast=Palairet&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnyb5DAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut2627-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut2627_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut2627_58-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 26–27. </li> <li id="cite_note-Katsikas158-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Katsikas158_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatsikas2021" class="citation book cs1">Katsikas, Stefanos (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c30_EAAAQBAJ&dq=Kastoria+islam&pg=PA158">Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821–1940</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190652005" title="Special:BookSources/9780190652005"><bdi>9780190652005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Nationalism+in+Modern+Greece%2C+1821%E2%80%931940&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780190652005&rft.aulast=Katsikas&rft.aufirst=Stefanos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc30_EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKastoria%2Bislam%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut43-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut43_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-Karpozilos52-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Karpozilos52_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarpozilos2023" class="citation book cs1">Karpozilos, Kostis (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vnmJEAAAQBAJ&dq=Kastoria+world+war+two&pg=PA52">Red America: Greek Communists in the United States, 1920–1950</a>. Berghahn Books. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781800738560" title="Special:BookSources/9781800738560"><bdi>9781800738560</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+America%3A+Greek+Communists+in+the+United+States%2C+1920%E2%80%931950&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781800738560&rft.aulast=Karpozilos&rft.aufirst=Kostis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvnmJEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKastoria%2Bworld%2Bwar%2Btwo%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-radiofono-62"><a href="#cite_ref-radiofono_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiofono.gr/view-broadcasts.php?city_id=127">"ραδιοφωνικός χάρτης | Ραδιόφωνο (Greek radio stations, Kastoria)"</a>. radiofono.gr. Retrieved 2017-07-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%26%23124%3B+%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF+%28Greek+radio+stations%2C+Kastoria%29&rft.pub=radiofono.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiofono.gr%2Fview-broadcasts.php%3Fcity_id%3D127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-makthes-63"><a href="#cite_ref-makthes_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181004111252/https://www.makthes.gr/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=20054">"Εφημερίδα Μακεδονία | Η εφημερίδα της Θεσσαλονίκης (Makedonia newspaper, article of 2008/06/29 by Dimitra Tsapodimou)"</a>. makthes.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makthes.gr/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=20054">the original</a> on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2017-07-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%26%23124%3B+%CE%97+%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82+%28Makedonia+newspaper%2C+article+of+2008%2F06%2F29+by+Dimitra+Tsapodimou%29&rft.pub=makthes.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.makthes.gr%2Findex.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D20054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Kanchov, Vasil. Македония. Етнография и Статистика. I изд. Бълг. Книжовно Д-во, София, 1900; II фототипно изд. "Проф. М. Дринов", София, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.promacedonia.org/vk/vk_2_43.htm">43. Костурска Каза</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?filename=/var/www/anemi-portal/metadata/6/9/5/attached-metadata-5d3c137498cf87397083652dec9dfdac_1242889374/154547_w.pdf&pageno=94&width=1031&height=728&maxpage=141&lang=en">La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne</a>, p. 180 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelagidis76-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pelagidis76_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelagidis76_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelagidis76_66-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelagidis76_66-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelagidis1992" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pelagidis, Efstathios (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/2403">Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930)</a> [The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia: 1923–1930] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 76. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%CE%97+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%281923%E2%80%931930%29&rft.inst=Aristotle+University+of+Thessaloniki&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Pelagidis&rft.aufirst=Efstathios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.didaktorika.gr%2Feadd%2Fhandle%2F10442%2F2403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ozkan176-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Ozkan176_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖzkan2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Özkan, Salih (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/156899">"1923 Tarihli Türk–Rum Nüfus Mübadelesinin Niğde'nin Demografik Yapısına Etkisi"</a> [The Effect of the 1923 Turkish–Greek Population Exchange on the Demographic Structure of Niğde]. Türklük Bilimi Araştırmaları (in Turkish). 21: 176.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=T%C3%BCrkl%C3%BCk+Bilimi+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&rft.atitle=1923+Tarihli+T%C3%BCrk%E2%80%93Rum+N%C3%BCfus+M%C3%BCbadelesinin+Ni%C4%9Fde%27nin+Demografik+Yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1na+Etkisi&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=176&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=%C3%96zkan&rft.aufirst=Salih&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F156899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temizguney309-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Temizguney309_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemizgüney2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Temizgüney, Firdes (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/676234">"Lozan sonrası Ermeni Emval–i Metrukesine yönelik düzenleme ve uygulamalar (1923–1928)"</a> [Regulations and practices regarding the Armenian Abandoned Properties after Lausanne (1923–1928)]. Atatürk Yolu Dergisi (in Turkish). 62: 309.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atat%C3%BCrk+Yolu+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Lozan+sonras%C4%B1+Ermeni+Emval%E2%80%93i+Metrukesine+y%C3%B6nelik+d%C3%BCzenleme+ve+uygulamalar+%281923%E2%80%931928%29&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=309&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Temizg%C3%BCney&rft.aufirst=Firdes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Fen%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F676234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunay1604160716101612-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Gunay1604160716101612_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGünay2019" class="citation conference cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Günay, Nejla (12 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/75233843">Cumhuri̇yet'İn İlk Yillarinda Maraş'a İskân Edi̇len Mübadi̇ller</a> [The Exchangees Settled in Maraş in the Early Years of the Republic]. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi, 12–15 Kasım 2019 (in Turkish). Amasya: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. pp. 1604, 1607, 1610, 1612.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Cumhuri%CC%87yet%27%C4%B0n+%C4%B0lk+Yillarinda+Mara%C5%9F%27a+%C4%B0sk%C3%A2n+Edi%CC%87len+M%C3%BCbadi%CC%87ller&rft.place=Amasya&rft.pages=1604%2C+1607%2C+1610%2C+1612&rft.pub=Atat%C3%BCrk+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma+Merkezi&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.aulast=G%C3%BCnay&rft.aufirst=Nejla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F75233843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary-70"><a href="#cite_ref-jewishvirtuallibrary_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kastoria">"Kastoria"</a>. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2017-07-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kastoria&rft.pub=jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fkastoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quintana87-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Quintana87_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintana2014" class="citation book cs1">Quintana, Aldina (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l9jLBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA87">"Judeo-Spanish in contact with Portuguese: A historical overview"</a>. In Amaral, Patrícia; Carvalho, Ana Maria (eds.). Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces: Diachrony, synchrony, and contact. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789027270177" title="Special:BookSources/9789027270177"><bdi>9789027270177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Judeo-Spanish+in+contact+with+Portuguese%3A+A+historical+overview&rft.btitle=Portuguese-Spanish+Interfaces%3A+Diachrony%2C+synchrony%2C+and+contact&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789027270177&rft.aulast=Quintana&rft.aufirst=Aldina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl9jLBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naar440441-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Naar440441_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaar2007" class="citation journal cs1">Naar, Devin E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americansephardi.org/Naar_Jewish_Immigration_from_Salonika_AJH.pdf">"From the "Jerusalem of the Balkans" to the Goldene Medina: Jewish Immigration from Salonika to the United States"</a> (PDF). American Jewish History. 93 (4): 440–441. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fajh.0.0044">10.1353/ajh.0.0044</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Jewish+History&rft.atitle=From+the+%22Jerusalem+of+the+Balkans%22+to+the+Goldene+Medina%3A+Jewish+Immigration+from+Salonika+to+the+United+States&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=440-441&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fajh.0.0044&rft.aulast=Naar&rft.aufirst=Devin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericansephardi.org%2FNaar_Jewish_Immigration_from_Salonika_AJH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerber57-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Gerber57_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGerber2012">Gerber 2012</a>, p. 57 </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerber64-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Gerber64_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerber2012" class="citation book cs1">Gerber, Jane (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NYyiAgAAQBAJ&dq=jews+Kastoria&pg=PA57">"Sephardic and Syrian Immigration to America: Acculturation and Communal Preservation"</a>. In Bejarano, Margalit; Aizenberg, Edna (eds.). Contemporary Sephardic Identity in the Americas: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Syracuse University Press. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815651659" title="Special:BookSources/9780815651659"><bdi>9780815651659</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sephardic+and+Syrian+Immigration+to+America%3A+Acculturation+and+Communal+Preservation&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Sephardic+Identity+in+the+Americas%3A+An+Interdisciplinary+Approach&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780815651659&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNYyiAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djews%2BKastoria%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut26-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut26_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut69-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut69_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut4849-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut4849_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 48–49. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut6869-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut6869_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 68–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut6996162-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut6996162_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 69, 96, 162. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut87-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut87_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut108109-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut108109_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut108109_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plaut108109_81-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 108–109. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut159173-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut159173_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, pp. 159, 173. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut184-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut184_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trezoros.com/">"Little is known about the former Sephardic communities of Greece. This is one town's story"</a>. Trezoros. Retrieved 2022-03-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+is+known+about+the+former+Sephardic+communities+of+Greece.+This+is+one+town%27s+story&rft.pub=Trezoros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrezoros.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Messinas70-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Messinas70_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMessinas2011">Messinas 2011</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-Messinas18-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Messinas18_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Messinas18_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMessinas2011" class="citation book cs1">Messinas, Elias V. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/eliasblue/docs/messinas_synagogues_of_greece_do_no">The Synagogues of Greece: A Study of Synagogues in Macedonia and Thrace</a>. Bloch Publishing Company. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780819707895" title="Special:BookSources/9780819707895"><bdi>9780819707895</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Synagogues+of+Greece%3A+A+Study+of+Synagogues+in+Macedonia+and+Thrace&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Bloch+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780819707895&rft.aulast=Messinas&rft.aufirst=Elias+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Feliasblue%2Fdocs%2Fmessinas_synagogues_of_greece_do_no&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut113-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut113_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-Karmi236-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karmi236_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karmi236_88-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKarmi1997">Karmi 1997</a>, p. 236. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut109-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut109_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlaut2000">Plaut 2000</a>, p. 109: "the Central Board received the titles to three properties owned by the Kastoria Jewish community. One of these titles, for the Jewish graveyard, could not be sold, for the land had already been expropriated by the Greek army and converted into army barracks." </li> <li id="cite_note-Karmi237-90"><a href="#cite_ref-Karmi237_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKarmi1997">Karmi 1997</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHC7AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Whereas+in+Castoria+some+stones+were+at+least+preserved+by+the+military,+no+remnants+of+a+Jewish+cemetery+were+left+in+the+nearby+city+of+Florina%22">p. 237</a>: "Whereas in Castoria some stones were at least preserved by the military, no remnants of a Jewish cemetery were left in the nearby city of Florina." </li> <li id="cite_note-Karmi236237-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Karmi236237_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmi1997" class="citation book cs1">Karmi, Ilan (1997). "Jewish Cemeteries in Northern Greece in the Post World War II Era". In Chasiotes, Ioannes K. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHC7AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mohlo%22">The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europe. From the Fifteenth Century to the End of World War II</a>. Institute for Balkan Studies. pp. 236–237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789607387035" title="Special:BookSources/9789607387035"><bdi>9789607387035</bdi></a>. <q>As clearly seen in this photo, the cemetery was somewhat neglected already by that time, and the all area was covered with wild flora. Since 1970, there has been nobody left there to take care of the cemetery, and some 10 years ago the area was taken by the army, transforming the place to military installations. According to both, the Ankori Report and testimony of the last local Jewish family, some of the stones were placed in a special room within the confines of the camp, whereas others were used to pave the internal routes and the barracks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jewish+Cemeteries+in+Northern+Greece+in+the+Post+World+War+II+Era&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Communities+of+Southeastern+Europe.+From+the+Fifteenth+Century+to+the+End+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=236-237&rft.pub=Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9789607387035&rft.aulast=Karmi&rft.aufirst=Ilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHC7AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Mohlo%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut111-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut111_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlaut2000" class="citation book cs1">Plaut, Joshua Eli (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VpWK_N3qnNQC&q=Kastoria">Greek Jewry in the Twentieth Century, 1913–1983: Patterns of Jewish Survival in the Greek Provinces Before and After the Holocaust</a>. Associated University Presses. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780838639115" title="Special:BookSources/9780838639115"><bdi>9780838639115</bdi></a>. <q>Army barracks were erected on the former Jewish graveyard in Kastoria most of the tombstones disappeared, except for a few stones which were made into a floor of a storage room.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Jewry+in+the+Twentieth+Century%2C+1913%E2%80%931983%3A+Patterns+of+Jewish+Survival+in+the+Greek+Provinces+Before+and+After+the+Holocaust&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Associated+University+Presses&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780838639115&rft.aulast=Plaut&rft.aufirst=Joshua+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVpWK_N3qnNQC%26q%3DKastoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos262-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos262_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos262_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos262_93-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos262_93-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 262. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos262268269-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos262268269_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 262, 268–269. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos263268269-95"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos263268269_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 263, 268–269. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos263-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos263_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos263_96-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 263. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos267268-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos267268_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos267268_97-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 267–268. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos267-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos267_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos267_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos267_98-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 267. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ritzaleou-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Ritzaleou_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzaleou2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ritzaleou, Maria (20 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voria.gr/article/kastoria-temenos-koyrsoym-tzami-ena-palimpsisto-tis-istorias-tis-polis">"Καστοριά – Τέμενος Κουρσούμ Τζαμί: Ένα παλίμψηστο της ιστορίας της πόλης"</a> [Kastoria – Kursum Mosque: A palimpsest of the city's history] (in Greek). Voria. Retrieved 27 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3B%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC+%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%3A+%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Ritzaleou&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voria.gr%2Farticle%2Fkastoria-temenos-koyrsoym-tzami-ena-palimpsisto-tis-istorias-tis-polis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elsie262263-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Elsie262263_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsie2019" class="citation book cs1">Elsie, Robert (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LRKiDwAAQBAJ&q=Kasim">The Albanian Bektashi: History and Culture of a Dervish Order in the Balkans</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 262–263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781788315708" title="Special:BookSources/9781788315708"><bdi>9781788315708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Albanian+Bektashi%3A+History+and+Culture+of+a+Dervish+Order+in+the+Balkans&rft.pages=262-263&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781788315708&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLRKiDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DKasim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos264-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos264_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos264_101-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 264. </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayer259260-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Clayer259260_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayer1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clayer, Nathalie (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qhlREAAAQBAJ&dq=Kastoria+tekke&pg=PA260">Mystiques, État et Société: Les Halvetis dans l'aire balkanique de la fin du XVe siècle à nos jours</a> (in French). Brill. pp. 259–260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004492783" title="Special:BookSources/9789004492783"><bdi>9789004492783</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mystiques%2C+%C3%89tat+et+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%3A+Les+Halvetis+dans+l%27aire+balkanique+de+la+fin+du+XVe+si%C3%A8cle+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pages=259-260&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9789004492783&rft.aulast=Clayer&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqhlREAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKastoria%2Btekke%26pg%3DPA260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mihajlovski186-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Mihajlovski186_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMihajlovski2021" class="citation book cs1">Mihajlovski, Robert (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CjdIEAAAQBAJ&dq=Kastoria+tekke&pg=PA186">The Religious and Cultural Landscape of Ottoman Manastır</a>. Brill. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004465268" title="Special:BookSources/9789004465268"><bdi>9789004465268</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religious+and+Cultural+Landscape+of+Ottoman+Manast%C4%B1r&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9789004465268&rft.aulast=Mihajlovski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCjdIEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKastoria%2Btekke%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos264265-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos264265_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 264–265. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos265266-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos265266_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 265–266. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos261263264-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261263264_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 261, 263–264. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos261266-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261266_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 261, 266. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos261262-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos261262_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 261–262. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos262268-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos262268_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, pp. 262, 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos268-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos268_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos268_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos268_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos268_110-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos266-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos266_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos266_111-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStavridopoulos2015">Stavridopoulos 2015</a>, p. 266. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stavridopoulos269-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos269_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos269_112-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos269_112-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stavridopoulos269_112-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStavridopoulos2015" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stavridopoulos, Ioannis (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/43568">Μνημεία του άλλου: η διαχείριση της οθωμανικής πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της Μακεδονίας από το 1912 έως σήμερα</a> [Monuments of the other: The management of the Ottoman cultural heritage of Macedonia from 1912 until present] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. p. 269. Retrieved 9 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%3A+%CE%B7+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%BF%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF+1912+%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82+%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1&rft.inst=University+of+Ioannina&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Stavridopoulos&rft.aufirst=Ioannis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.didaktorika.gr%2Feadd%2Fhandle%2F10442%2F43568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uowm.gr/en/schools-and-departments/">"Schools and Departments"</a>. University of Western Macedonia. Retrieved 2022-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Western+Macedonia&rft.atitle=Schools+and+Departments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uowm.gr%2Fen%2Fschools-and-departments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdm.uowm.gr/greeting/?lang=en">"Greeting | Department of Communication and Digital Media"</a>. Retrieved 2022-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greeting+%7C+Department+of+Communication+and+Digital+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdm.uowm.gr%2Fgreeting%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econ.uowm.gr/en/contact-us/">"Contact us"</a>. Economics Department | Kastoria. Retrieved 2022-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economics+Department+%7C+Kastoria&rft.atitle=Contact+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecon.uowm.gr%2Fen%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalbyDalby2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dalby" title="Andrew Dalby">Dalby, Andrew</a>; Dalby, Rachel (2017-11-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pV5uDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22kastoria%22+%22eel%22&pg=PA189">Gifts of the Gods: A History of Food in Greece</a>. Reaktion Books. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78023-863-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78023-863-0"><bdi>978-1-78023-863-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gifts+of+the+Gods%3A+A+History+of+Food+in+Greece&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.isbn=978-1-78023-863-0&rft.aulast=Dalby&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Dalby%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpV5uDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522kastoria%2522%2B%2522eel%2522%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoussourisDiapoulisBertahasPhotis1991" class="citation journal cs1">Koussouris, Theodore; Diapoulis, Aristidis; Bertahas, Ilias; Photis, George (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41145083">"Evaluating Trophic Status and Restoration Procedures of a Polluted Lake, Lake Kastoria, Greece"</a>. GeoJournal. 23 (2): 153–161. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991GeoJo..23..153K">1991GeoJo..23..153K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00241400">10.1007/BF00241400</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0343-2521">0343-2521</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41145083">41145083</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:189889087">189889087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GeoJournal&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Trophic+Status+and+Restoration+Procedures+of+a+Polluted+Lake%2C+Lake+Kastoria%2C+Greece&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=153-161&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A189889087%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991GeoJo..23..153K&rft.issn=0343-2521&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00241400&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41145083%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Koussouris&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.au=Diapoulis%2C+Aristidis&rft.au=Bertahas%2C+Ilias&rft.au=Photis%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41145083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greek_twinnings-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Greek_twinnings_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kedke.gr/uploads/twinnedcities.pdf">"Twinnings"</a> (PDF). Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece. Retrieved 2013-08-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Union+of+Municipalities+%26+Communities+of+Greece&rft.atitle=Twinnings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kedke.gr%2Fuploads%2Ftwinnedcities.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdivguide.com/Current-News/Plovdiv-has-yet-another-sister-city---Kastoria-in-Greece-1164/_p423/">"Plovdiv has yet another sister city"</a>. Retrieved 2015-03-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plovdiv+has+yet+another+sister+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdivguide.com%2FCurrent-News%2FPlovdiv-has-yet-another-sister-city---Kastoria-in-Greece-1164%2F_p423%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaravangelis1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Germanos_Karavangelis" title="Germanos Karavangelis">Karavangelis, Germanos</a> (1993). Απομνημονεύματα Γερμανού Καραβαγγέλη – Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών (in Greek). Thessaloniki: Μπαρμπουνάκης.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7+%E2%80%93+%CE%9F+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD&rft.place=Thessaloniki&rft.pub=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Karavangelis&rft.aufirst=Germanos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMela1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Mela" title="Natalia Mela">Mela, Natalia P.</a> (1992). Παύλος Μελάς (in Greek). Δωδώνη.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%82&rft.pub=%CE%94%CF%89%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Mela&rft.aufirst=Natalia+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVakalopoulos1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Apostolos_Vacalopoulos" title="Apostolos Vacalopoulos">Vakalopoulos, Apostolos E.</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yOcJAQAAIAAJ">History of Macedonia, 1354–1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Balkan_Studies_(Greece)" title="Institute for Balkan Studies (Greece)">Institute for Balkan Studies</a>. Retrieved 2024-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Macedonia%2C+1354%E2%80%931833&rft.pub=Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Vakalopoulos&rft.aufirst=Apostolos+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyOcJAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKastoria" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kastoria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kastoria">Kastoria</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620062039/http://www.kastoriacity.gr/">Official municipal website</a> (English version under construction)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kastoria.gr">Official website of the Prefecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410205832/http://www.kastoras.info/">Informational Portal for Kastoria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/1/eh151.jsp?obj_id=3401">Kastoria Byzantine Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070401032838/http://web.auth.gr/dispilio/">Dispilio Lakeside Neolithic Settlement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kastoria.fhw.gr/">Byzantine Kastoria through its monuments (10th–14th centuries)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kastoria.pdm.gov.gr">Kastoria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitwestmacedonia.gr/en/destination-item/kastoria/">Kastoria</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitwestmacedonia.gr/en/home/">visitwestmacedonia.gr</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_Macedonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek Macedonia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: blue">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Macedonia_(Greece)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia (Greece)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Ancient Macedonians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Macedonians" title="List of ancient Macedonians">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(Greeks)" title="Macedonians (Greeks)">Macedonians (Greeks)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonians_(Greek)" title="List of Macedonians (Greek)">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Thessaloniki" title="History of the Jews in Thessaloniki">Jews of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_speakers_of_Greek_Macedonia" title="Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia">Slavic speakers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Bulgarians" title="Macedonian Bulgarians">Macedonian Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Macedonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Macedonians">Ethnic Macedonians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megleno-Romanians" title="Megleno-Romanians">Megleno-Romanians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/75px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/113px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/150px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="573" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Ancient Macedonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Macedonia" title="List of kings of Macedonia">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Wars of Alexander the Great">Wars of Alexander the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Diadochi" title="Wars of the Diadochi">Wars of the Diadochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wars" title="Macedonian Wars">Macedonian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Roman Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian_invasions" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbarian invasions">Barbarian invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(theme)" title="Macedonia (theme)">Theme of Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessalonica_(theme)" title="Thessalonica (theme)">Theme of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strymon_(theme)" title="Strymon (theme)">Theme of Strymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(904)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (904)">Sack of Thessalonica (904)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Bulgarian_wars" title="Byzantine–Bulgarian wars">Byzantine–Bulgarian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(1185)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (1185)">Sack of Thessalonica (1185)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Thessalonica" title="Kingdom of Thessalonica">Kingdom of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Empire of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1321%E2%80%931328" title="Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328">Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341%E2%80%931347" title="Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347">Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealots_of_Thessalonica" title="Zealots of Thessalonica">Zealots of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Ottoman_wars" title="Byzantine–Ottoman wars">Byzantine–Ottoman wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thessalonica_(1422%E2%80%931430)" title="Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)">Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Eyalet" title="Rumelia Eyalet">Rumelia Eyalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence#Macedonia" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manastir_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Manastir Vilayet">Manastir Vilayet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Monastir" title="Sanjak of Monastir">Sanjak of Monastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Serfi%C4%9Fe" title="Sanjak of Serfiğe">Sanjak of Serfiğe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonica_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonica Vilayet">Salonica Vilayet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Drama" title="Sanjak of Drama">Sanjak of Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Salonica" title="Sanjak of Salonica">Sanjak of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Siroz" title="Sanjak of Siroz">Sanjak of Siroz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Defence" title="Provisional Government of National Defence">Provisional Government of National Defence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Axis occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prespa_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prespa agreement">Prespa agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace">Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia" title="Central Macedonia">Central Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Dimitrios_Power_Plant" title="Agios Dimitrios Power Plant">Agios Dimitrios Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyntaio_Power_Plant" title="Amyntaio Power Plant">Amyntaio Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_coal_mine" title="Drama coal mine">Drama coal mine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakini_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakini mine (page does not exist)">Gerakini mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympias_mine" title="Olympias mine">Olympias mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piavitsa_mine" title="Piavitsa mine">Piavitsa mine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Kavala (page does not exist)">Port of Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Thessaloniki" title="Port of Thessaloniki">Port of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinos_oil_field" title="Prinos oil field">Prinos oil field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaida-Florina_coal_mine" title="Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine">Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skouries_mine" title="Skouries mine">Skouries mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratoni_mine" title="Stratoni mine">Stratoni mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_International_Fair" title="Thessaloniki International Fair">Thessaloniki International Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Kavala</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kastoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veria" title="Veria">Veria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edessa,_Greece" title="Edessa, Greece">Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florina" title="Florina">Florina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama,_Greece" title="Drama, Greece">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siatista" title="Siatista">Siatista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkis" title="Kilkis">Kilkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities in Greece">Other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vardar" title="Vardar">Axios River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiran_Lake" title="Doiran Lake">Doiran Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falakro" title="Falakro">Falakro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallikos_(river)" title="Gallikos (river)">Galikos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliacmon" title="Haliacmon">Haliacmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kerkini" title="Lake Kerkini">Lake Kerkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Koroneia" title="Lake Koroneia">Lake Koroneia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Orestiada" title="Lake Orestiada">Lake Orestiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Prespa" title="Lake Prespa">Lake Prespa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Prespa_Lake" title="Small Prespa Lake">Small Prespa Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vegoritida" title="Lake Vegoritida">Lake Vegoritida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Volvi" title="Lake Volvi">Lake Volvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Paiko" title="Mount Paiko">Mount Paiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestos_(river)" title="Nestos (river)">Nestos (river)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaion_Hills" title="Pangaion Hills">Pangaion Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindus" title="Pindus">Pindus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pindus_National_Park" title="Pindus National Park">Pindus National Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petralona_cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Petralona cave">Petralona cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struma_(river)" title="Struma (river)">Strymon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilitsa" title="Vasilitsa">Vasilitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermio_Mountains" title="Vermio Mountains">Vermio Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kato_Vermio" title="Kato Vermio">Seli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verno" title="Verno">Verno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voras_Mountains" title="Voras Mountains">Voras Mountains</a></li> <li>Islands: <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammouliani" title="Ammouliani">Ammouliani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Athanasios,_Thessaloniki" title="Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki">Agios Athanasios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrion_(Litochoro)" title="Alexandrion (Litochoro)">Alexandrion (Litochoro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Amphipolis" title="Lion of Amphipolis">Lion of Amphipolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasta_Tomb" title="Kasta Tomb">Kasta Tomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Pieria" title="Dion, Pieria">Dion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Archaeological_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dion, Archaeological Park">Archaeological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_theatre_of_Dion" title="Hellenistic theatre of Dion">Hellenistic theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieza,_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieza, Macedonia">Mieza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Judgement,_Lefkadia" title="Tomb of Judgement, Lefkadia">Tomb of Judgement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Palmettes" title="Tomb of the Palmettes">Tomb of the Palmettes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleochristian_and_Byzantine_monuments_of_Thessaloniki" title="Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki">Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pella" title="Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platamon_Castle" title="Platamon Castle">Platamon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergina" title="Vergina">Vergina</a></li> <li>Museums : <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Amphipolis" title="Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis">Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aiani_Archaeological_Museum" title="Aiani Archaeological Museum">Aiani Archaeological Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dion,_Archaeological_Museum" title="Dion, Archaeological Museum">Archaeological Museum of Dion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Pella" title="Archaeological Museum of Pella">Archaeological Museum of Pella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki" title="Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki">Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Byzantine_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Byzantine culture">Museum of Byzantine culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vergina_Sun" title="Vergina Sun">Vergina Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Flag of Macedonia (Greece)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine_(Greek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian cuisine (Greek)">Cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background: #cedff2;"><div>Greek Macedonia Portal</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_division_of_the_Western_Macedonia_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Macedonia" title="Template:Western Macedonia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Macedonia" title="Template talk:Western Macedonia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_Macedonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western Macedonia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_division_of_the_Western_Macedonia_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a> Region</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Area</dt> <dd>9,451 km2 (3,649 sq mi)</dd> <dt>Population</dt> <dd>283,689 (as of 2011)</dd> <dt>Municipalities</dt> <dd>12 (since <a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_Programme" title="Kallikratis Programme">2011</a>)</dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Florina_(regional_unit)" title="Florina (regional unit)">Florina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amyntaio" title="Amyntaio">Amyntaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florina" title="Florina">Florina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prespes" title="Prespes">Prespes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png/120px-Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png/180px-Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png/240px-Periferia_Dytikis_Makedonias.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="679" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Grevena_(regional_unit)" title="Grevena (regional unit)">Grevena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deskati" title="Deskati">Deskati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grevena" title="Grevena">Grevena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_(regional_unit)" title="Kastoria (regional unit)">Kastoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argos_Orestiko" title="Argos Orestiko">Argos Orestiko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kastoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorio" title="Nestorio">Nestorio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Kozani_(regional_unit)" title="Kozani (regional unit)">Kozani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eordaia" title="Eordaia">Eordaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servia,_Greece" title="Servia, Greece">Servia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velventos" title="Velventos">Velventos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voio_(municipality)" title="Voio (municipality)">Voio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Regional governor</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgos_Kassapidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgos Kassapidis (page does not exist)">Giorgos Kassapidis</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Γιώργος Κασαπίδης">el</a>] (since <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">2019</a>)</dd> <dt>Decentralized Administration</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Administration_of_Epirus_and_Western_Macedonia" title="Decentralized Administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia">Epirus and Western Macedonia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Kastoria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kastoria_div" title="Template:Kastoria div"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kastoria_div" title="Template talk:Kastoria div"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kastoria_div" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kastoria div"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Kastoria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of the municipality of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kastoria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Agia_Triada,_Kastoria" title="Agia Triada, Kastoria">Agia Triada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avgi,_Kastoria" title="Avgi, Kastoria">Avgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiliodendro" title="Chiliodendro">Chiliodendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koromilia,_Kastoria" title="Koromilia, Kastoria">Koromilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefki,_Kastoria" title="Lefki, Kastoria">Lefki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniakoi" title="Maniakoi">Maniakoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omorfokklisia,_Kastoria" title="Omorfokklisia, Kastoria">Omorfokklisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentavryso,_Kastoria" title="Pentavryso, Kastoria">Pentavryso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poreia" title="Poreia">Poreia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakoni,_Kastoria" title="Tsakoni, Kastoria">Tsakoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Agioi_Anargyroi,_Kastoria" title="Agioi Anargyroi, Kastoria">Agioi Anargyroi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korisos,_Kastoria" title="Korisos, Kastoria">Korisos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithia,_Kastoria" title="Lithia, Kastoria">Lithia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissotopos" title="Melissotopos">Melissotopos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasileiada" title="Vasileiada">Vasileiada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kastoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kastoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Kastraki,_Kastoria" title="Kastraki, Kastoria">Kastraki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dendrochori,_Kastoria" title="Dendrochori, Kastoria">Dendrochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ieropigi" title="Ieropigi">Ieropigi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Kleisoura,_Kastoria" title="Kleisoura, Kastoria">Kleisoura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleisoura,_Kastoria" title="Kleisoura, Kastoria">Kleisoura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Korestia" title="Korestia">Korestia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Antonios,_Kastoria" title="Agios Antonios, Kastoria">Agios Antonios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalara,_Kastoria" title="Chalara, Kastoria">Chalara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavros,_Kastoria" title="Gavros, Kastoria">Gavros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranionas" title="Kranionas">Kranionas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrochori" title="Makrochori">Makrochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrokampos" title="Mavrokampos">Mavrokampos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melas,_Kastoria" title="Melas, Kastoria">Melas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Makednoi" title="Makednoi">Makednoi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dispilio" title="Dispilio">Dispilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrochori" title="Mavrochori">Mavrochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polykarpi,_Kastoria" title="Polykarpi, Kastoria">Polykarpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia,_Kastoria" title="Mesopotamia, Kastoria">Mesopotamia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agia_Kyriaki,_Kastoria" title="Agia Kyriaki, Kastoria">Agia Kyriaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalochori,_Kastoria" title="Kalochori, Kastoria">Kalochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia,_Kastoria" title="Mesopotamia, Kastoria">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oinoi,_Kastoria" title="Oinoi, Kastoria">Oinoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pteria,_Kastoria" title="Pteria, Kastoria">Pteria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Vitsi" title="Vitsi">Vitsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosi,_Kastoria" title="Metamorfosi, Kastoria">Metamorfosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxya,_Kastoria" title="Oxya, Kastoria">Oxya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polykeraso" title="Polykeraso">Polykeraso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidirochori" title="Sidirochori">Sidirochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toichio" title="Toichio">Toichio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyssinia" title="Vyssinia">Vyssinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206954#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206954#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206954#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147747671">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrrBRR6kJKTKfCq3RGfv3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80112968">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131718537">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131718537">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0120749&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557343505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&oldid=1258791910">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kastoria&oldid=1258791910</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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Template:Cite_book"," 8.01% 120.295 15 Template:Cite_web"," 6.31% 94.750 3 Template:Navbox"," 5.72% 85.941 2 Template:Langx"," 4.91% 73.721 1 Template:Greek_Macedonia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.887","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21918185,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAppelbaum1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalta2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowenRing1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClayer1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalbyDalby2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDarling2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElsie2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaiers2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFonzi2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerber2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlenny1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGranitsas1984\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGregoryWharton1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGökbilgin1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGünay2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammondWalbank1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHantzaroula2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHupchick2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaravangelis1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarmi1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarpozilos2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatsikas2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKiel1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKostov2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoukoudis2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoussourisDiapoulisBertahasPhotis1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrálová2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMela1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMessinas2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMihajlovski2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoustakas2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaar2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalairet2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPapaconstantinou1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelagidis1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitcher1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlaut2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuintana2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitzaleou2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamsaris1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamsaris1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScholem1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSidiropoulosPolymeniLegakis2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpectorWigoder2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStavridopoulos2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTemizgüney2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTsolakis1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVakalopoulos1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenningFrankopan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeinberger1983\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFZikakou2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÖzkan2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÜnlü2010\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 3,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 40,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 15,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 3,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 2,\n [\"Greek Macedonia\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 48,\n [\"IPA-el\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox Greek Dimos\"] = 1,\n [\"Kallikratis-West Macedonia\"] = 1,\n [\"Kastoria div\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Snd\"] = 3,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5676f668c8-22wlv","timestamp":"20241126203937","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kastoria","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kastoria","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206954","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206954","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-08-22T23:14:51Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T17:32:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/Golden_Hour_in_Kastoria_Greece.jpg","headline":"city in Macedonia, Greece"}</script> </body> 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