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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>성질</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-성질-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>성질 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-특성_엑스선의_계열" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특성_엑스선의_계열"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>특성 엑스선의 계열</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-특성_엑스선의_계열-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-엑스선관" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#엑스선관"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>엑스선관</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-엑스선관-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>엑스선관 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-엑스선관-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-금속/세라믹_엑스선관" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#금속/세라믹_엑스선관"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>금속/세라믹 엑스선관</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-금속/세라믹_엑스선관-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-엑스선_분석" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#엑스선_분석"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>엑스선 분석</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-엑스선_분석-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>엑스선 분석 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-엑스선_분석-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-브래그_법칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#브래그_법칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>브래그 법칙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-브래그_법칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-라우에_법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#라우에_법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>라우에 법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-라우에_법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-회전_결정법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#회전_결정법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>회전 결정법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-회전_결정법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-분말_결정법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#분말_결정법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>분말 결정법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-분말_결정법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-용도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#용도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>용도</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-용도-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>용도 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-용도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-의료용_X선" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#의료용_X선"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>의료용 X선</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-의료용_X선-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-엑스선_결정학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#엑스선_결정학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>엑스선 결정학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-엑스선_결정학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-산업·기타_용도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#산업·기타_용도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>산업·기타 용도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-산업·기타_용도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">엑스선</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 120개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="X-straal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أشعة سينية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشعة سينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اشعة سينيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشعة سينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_%C5%9F%C3%BCalar%C4%B1" title="Rentgen şüaları – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rentgen şüaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="ایکس ایشیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکس ایشیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunar-X" title="Sunar-X – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sunar-X" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgena_sp%C4%97ndol%C4%93" title="Rentgena spėndolē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rentgena spėndolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеново лъчение – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рентгеново лъчение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skino%C3%B9_X" title="Skinoù X – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinoù X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgensko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Rendgensko zračenje – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rendgensko zračenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_X" title="Radiació X – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiació X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_si%C3%A2-si%C3%A1ng" title="X siâ-siáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="X siâ-siáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="تیشکی ئێکس – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیشکی ئێکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Rentgenové záření – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rentgenové záření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Рентгенла пайăркалав – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рентгенла пайăркалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelydr-X" title="Pelydr-X – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pelydr-X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A7" title="Ακτίνες Χ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτίνες Χ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikso-radioj" title="Ikso-radioj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ikso-radioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenikiirgus" title="Röntgenikiirgus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Röntgenikiirgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X izpi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="پرتو ایکس – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتو ایکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgens%C3%A4teily" title="Röntgensäteily – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Röntgensäteily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rayon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrualen" title="Röntgenstrualen – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röntgenstrualen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ghathanna" title="X-ghathanna – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="X-ghathanna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9yon_X" title="Réyon X – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réyon X" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7-%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%8B" title="ક્ષ-કિરણો – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્ષ-કિરણો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scell-X" title="Scell-X – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scell-X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%9F" title="קרני רנטגן – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרני רנטגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="ऍक्स किरण – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" title="Rendgenske zrake – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rendgenske zrake" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyon_X" title="Reyon X – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyon X" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgensug%C3%A1rz%C3%A1s" title="Röntgensugárzás – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Röntgensugárzás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen-radio" title="Rentgen-radio – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rentgen-radio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgengeislun" title="Röntgengeislun – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Röntgengeislun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E7%B7%9A" title="X線 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchrie" title="Exchrie – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Exchrie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Рентген сәулелері – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рентген сәулелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%92" title="اؠکسرے – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اؠکسرے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рентген нурлары – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рентген нурлары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniani_radii" title="Roentgeniani radii – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roentgeniani radii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraoling" title="Röntgenstraoling – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Röntgenstraoling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_x" title="Raggi x – 리구리아어" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raggi x" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="리구리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgeno_spinduliai" title="Rentgeno spinduliai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rentgeno spinduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenstari" title="Rentgenstari – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rentgenstari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="एक्स किरण – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="എക്സ് കിരണം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ് കിരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्ष-किरण – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्ष-किरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایکس ری – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایکس ری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="एक्स-रे – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एक्स-रे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Röntgenstraling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rays" title="X-rays – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="X-rays" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF" title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promieniowanie_rentgenowskie" title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_X" title="Raj X – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raj X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ایکس رے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکس رے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%92%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AB%DB%90%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-wach%27i" title="X-wach'i – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="X-wach'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_X" title="Radiație X – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radiație X" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеновское излучение – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рентгеновское излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рентген сардаҥалара – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рентген сардаҥалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-zrake" title="X-zrake – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="X-zrake" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="එක්ස් කිරණ – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්ස් කිරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Röntgenové žiarenie – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Röntgenové žiarenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenski_%C5%BEarki" title="Rentgenski žarki – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rentgenski žarki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrezet_rentgen" title="Rrezet rentgen – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrezet rentgen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_X" title="Sinar X – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinar X" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röntgenstrålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksirei" title="Eksirei – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eksirei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்சு-கதிர் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்சு-கதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D-%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87" title="ఎక్స్-రే – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎక్స్-రే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รังสีเอกซ์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รังสีเอกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="X ışını – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X ışını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рөнтген нурланышы – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рөнтген нурланышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89" title="X نۇرى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="X نۇرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рентгенівське випромінювання – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рентгенівське випромінювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="ایکس شعاع – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکس شعاع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_nurlari" title="Rentgen nurlari – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rentgen nurlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_X" title="Tia X – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais_X" title="Rais X – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rais X" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רענטגען שטראלן – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רענטגען שטראלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongh_X" title="Rongh X – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rongh X" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" title="倫琴射線 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫琴射線" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_kng-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="X kng-sòaⁿ – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="X kng-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/250px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/375px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>뢴트겐이 찍은 그의 부인 손의 엑스선 사진 (반지 포함)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chest_X-ray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인간의 폐의 X 선" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chest_X-ray.jpg/250px-Chest_X-ray.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chest_X-ray.jpg/374px-Chest_X-ray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chest_X-ray.jpg/499px-Chest_X-ray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4113" data-file-height="4613" /></a><figcaption>인간의 폐의 X 선</figcaption></figure> <p><b>엑스선</b>(-線, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">X-ray</span> <small>엑스레이<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%A5" title="파장">파장</a>이 10 ~ 0.01 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="나노미터">나노미터</a>이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="주파수">주파수</a>는 3 × 10<sup>16</sup><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="헤르츠">헤르츠</a>에서 3 × 10<sup>19</sup><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="헤르츠">헤르츠</a> 사이인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a>다. 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="자외선">자외선</a>보다 짧은 파장의 영역이다. 독일의 물리학자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%BD%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%90" title="빌헬름 콘라트 뢴트겐">빌헬름 콘라트 뢴트겐</a>이 처음 발견하여 이름붙였으며, 그의 이름을 따라 <b>뢴트겐선</b>으로 부르기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-squires_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-squires-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 뢴트겐은 이 발견으로 최초의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상">노벨 물리학상</a>을 수상했다. 엑스선은 투과성이 강하여 물체의 내부를 볼 수 있으므로, 의료 분야 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C%EA%B4%B4_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC" title="비파괴 검사">비파괴 검사</a> 등에 널리 쓰인다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="성질"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>성질</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>엑스선의 파장의 한계는 분명하게 정의되어 있지 않으나, 보통 10<sup>−10</sup> m의 수백 배에서 수백만분의 1의 파장의 빛을 엑스선이라 부르고 있다. 엑스선은 엑스선의 발생 방법에 따라 2가지 종류가 있다. 하나는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%99_%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="제동 복사">제동 복사</a>에 따라 만들어지는 <b>연속 엑스선</b>으로서 전자가 원자나 원자핵에서 받는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%B1_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="쿨롱 법칙">쿨롱 힘</a>에 의해 갑자기 진로가 바뀔 때에 발생하는 엑스선이다. 다른 하나는 <b>특성 엑스선</b>으로서 원자 속의 깊은 에너지 준위에 있는 전자가 제외되었을 때, 그 공백을 메우려고 바깥쪽 궤도에서 전자가 이동할 때 발생하는 엑스선이다. </p><p>엑스선은 매우 빠르게 움직이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자">전자</a>가 무거운 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90" title="원자">원자</a>에 충돌할 때 발생한다. 가열된 음극 필라멘트로부터 나온 전자는 양극 표적을 향해서 가속된다. 이때 전자의 최종 속도는 전자가 얻은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="운동 에너지">운동 에너지</a>가 전기장에 의해서 전자에 한 일(단위: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">전자볼트</a>)와 같다고 놓음으로써 계산할 수 있다. 이 전자의 운동에너지는 충돌시 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열">열</a>로 전환되며, 단지 1% 미만의 에너지만이 엑스선을 발생시키는데 이용된다. 양극의 역할을 하는 표적으로는 보통 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="크로뮴">크로뮴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철">철</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="코발트">코발트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈">니켈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%98" title="몰리브데넘">몰리브데넘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐">텅스텐</a> 등을 쓴다. 표적에 도달한 고속의 전자는 원자핵의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%B1_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="쿨롱 법칙">쿨롱 장</a>에 의해서 강하게 굴곡되어 저지당한다. 이때 전자의 운동 에너지 중 일부가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%99_%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="제동 복사">제동 복사</a>로 방사되는데, 이것이 바로 엑스선이다. 이런 종류의 엑스선의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="스펙트럼">스펙트럼</a>은 연속적이므로 이를 <i>연속 엑스선'</i>이라고 한다. </p><p>한편, 전자는 표적 원자의 궤도 전자를 쫓아내든지 아니면 높은 준위로 들뜨게 함으로써 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="운동 에너지">운동 에너지</a> 가운데 일부를 잃는데, 이에 따라 높은 궤도로부터 낮은 궤도로 전자가 떨어지면서 엑스선이 방사된다. 이 엑스선은 궤도 사이의 에너지 차에 의해 주어지는 불연속적인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="스펙트럼">스펙트럼</a>을 가진다. 그러므로, 이 엑스선을 <b>특성 엑스선</b>이라 부른다. </p><p>엑스선을 투과력에 따라 분류할 수도 있다. 약 0.12 ~ 12 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">킬로전자볼트</a>는 <b>연엑스선</b>(<span lang="en">soft X-ray</span>), 약 12 ~ 120 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">킬로전자볼트</a>는 <b>경엑스선</b>(<span lang="en">hard X-ray</span>)으로 부른다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="특성_엑스선의_계열"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1_.EC.97.91.EC.8A.A4.EC.84.A0.EC.9D.98_.EA.B3.84.EC.97.B4"></span>특성 엑스선의 계열</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 특성 엑스선의 계열"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>특성 엑스선은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84" title="원자 궤도">원자 궤도</a> 사이의 에너지 차에 관계되는 것으로, 그 파장은 표적으로 사용된 원소에 따라 다르지만 엑스선관에 걸어준 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95" title="전압">전압</a>과는 관계없다. 특성 엑스선의 스펙트럼은 파장이 짧은 쪽으로부터 K, L, M등의 계열이 있다. </p><p>고속전자가 원자에 충돌하면, 핵에 가까운 내측각의 전자가 튕겨나가 빈 자리를 만들고, 이 궤도에 외측의 각을 차지하고 있던 전자가 떨어져 채워진다. 에너지가 높은 궤도에서 낮은 궤도로 천이한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자">전자</a>는 이 에너지 차이를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a>로 방사하고, 이것이 특성 엑스선이 된다. 외측 각의 전자가 K각으로 천이할 때에 방사되는 엑스선이 K계열의 스펙트럼을 만든다. 같은 방법으로, L계열, M계열로 계속되고, 이 순서로 파장이 길어진다. </p><p>K각의 빈자리가 L각으로부터의 전자에 의해 채워져 생기는 엑스선을 Kα선, M각의 전자에 의해 재워져 생기는 엑스선을 Kβ선이라고 말한다. Kβ선은 Kα선보다 파장이 조금 짧다. 또, L각은 LⅠ, LⅡ, LⅢ, M각은 MⅠ, M Ⅱ, MⅢ, MⅣ, MⅤ 이라고 하는 미세 에너지 준위를 갖고 있다. Kα선은 Kα1, Kα2의 이중선으로 구성되어 있으나, Kα1은 LⅢ각에서의 천이, Kα2는 LⅡ각에서의 천이에 의해 생긴다. 이들의 천이 확률은 약 2:1로, 이것이 Kα1, Kα2의 강도비이다. </p><p>예를 들어, 필라멘트 관에서의 엑스선 발생을 생각해 보자. 이 관은 진공인 유리관으로 되어있고, 유리관은 한쪽 끝에 있는 양극에서 다른 끝에 있는 음극을 절연하며, 음극은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐">텅스텐</a> 필라멘트이고, 양극은 물로 냉각하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a> 블록이며, 이 블록은 한 끝에 작은 삽입물로서 원하는 목표물 금속을 포함한다. 텅스텐 필라멘트에 전류를 흘려 가열시키면 열전자가 발생을 하고 그 전자에 전압을 가해서 가속을 시킨다. 가속된 전자는 타깃에 부딪히고 운동 에너지 공식 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=eV=mv^{2}/2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=eV=mv^{2}/2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cb656c10b94cd0ba6b8f3f8cc3f633a0664d752f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:17.39ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=eV=mv^{2}/2}"></span>에 의해서 목표물에 부딪힌 열전자의 속도가 줄어들면 줄어든 속도만큼 파장이 생기게 된다. 파장이 짧을수록 에너지가 높다. </p><p>이로써 엑스선이 발생하고, 발생된 엑스선 중에서 특성 엑스선을 뽑아서 재료 분석에 사용한다. 목표물이 달라지면 전자 구조도 달라지며, 따라서 특성 엑스선의 파장도 달라진다. 즉, 특성 엑스선은 목표 물질에 따라 다르며, 이로써 목표 물질의 구조를 분석할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="엑스선관"><span id=".EC.97.91.EC.8A.A4.EC.84.A0.EA.B4.80"></span>엑스선관</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 엑스선관"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>엑스선을 발생시키기 위한 진공관을 <b>엑스선관</b>(X線管)이라 한다. 즉, 엑스선관은 음극에서 튀어나온 전자를 양의 전압이 걸린 양극(대음극)까지 달리게 하여 가속시켜서 에너지가 커진 전자를 양극판에 충돌시켜 엑스선을 발생시키는 장치이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="금속/세라믹_엑스선관"><span id=".EA.B8.88.EC.86.8D.2F.EC.84.B8.EB.9D.BC.EB.AF.B9_.EC.97.91.EC.8A.A4.EC.84.A0.EA.B4.80"></span>금속/세라믹 엑스선관</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 금속/세라믹 엑스선관"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>금속/세라믹 엑스선관</b>은 관의 재질을 유리 대신 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B9" title="세라믹">세라믹</a> 절연체로 만든 엑스선관이다. 다음과 같은 장점이 있다. </p> <ul><li>초점에 벗어난 방사선의 양이 적음</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>가속된 전자가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="양극">양극</a>의 목표물 이외의 금속 표면과 작용하여서 생기는 것으로, 주 발생원은 양극으로부터 후방 산란된 전자에 의해 생기는데, 이 산란된 전자가 2차적으로 양극과 부딪히면서 엑스선을 발생시킨다. 금속 표면의 전하는 접지되어 있므로 전자에 비해서 상대적으로 양전하를 가지므로, 엑스선관의 접지된 금속벽으로 초점에 벗어난 전자들을 끌어당김으로써 초점에 벗어난 방사선을 줄인다.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>더 긴 수명 및 더 높은 관전류를 쓸 수 있음</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐">텅스텐</a>이 엑스선관 벽에 침착되면 전극으로 작용하여 유리벽과 필라멘트사이에서 아킹(<span lang="en">arcing</span>)을 일으켜 문제가 되나 금속 엑스선관은 접지되어 있으므로 텅스텐이 침착되어도 접지된 것에 영향을 미치지 않아 특히 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80" title="혈관">혈관</a> 촬영과 같이 관전류가 높은 경우에도 유리관보다 더 오래 쓸 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="양극">양극</a>의 열 저장 능력이 크기 때문에 즉 연속적으로 노출하였을 때에도 금속 표면을 통해 oil로의 열전도가 더 효율적으로 이루어지고 냉각도 더 잘 되므로 좀 더 높은 관전류를 사용할 수 있다.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="엑스선_분석"><span id=".EC.97.91.EC.8A.A4.EC.84.A0_.EB.B6.84.EC.84.9D"></span>엑스선 분석</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 엑스선 분석"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/X%EC%84%A0_%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="X선 회절">X선 회절</a>입니다.</div> <p>1912년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90" title="막스 폰 라우에">막스 폰 라우에</a>의 예상에 입각해서 P.크니핑 등이 결정 격자(結晶格子)에 의한 엑스선의 회절 무늬(라우에 점 무늬)를 얻게 되었으며, 그 후 브래그가 엑스선 간섭에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EA%B7%B8_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="브래그 법칙">브래그 법칙</a>을 유도하였고, 1913년에 드디어 엑스선 분광기를 고안함으로써 엑스선을 결정 구조 분석에 이용하게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="브래그_법칙"><span id=".EB.B8.8C.EB.9E.98.EA.B7.B8_.EB.B2.95.EC.B9.99"></span>브래그 법칙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 브래그 법칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EA%B7%B8_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="브래그 법칙">브래그 법칙</a>입니다.</div> <p>브래그는 결정에 의한 엑스선의 간섭상으로부터 결정 내부의 원자배열 상태를 추정하는 기초적인 관계식을 수립하였다. 결정 내부에 서로 평행인 원자의 배열면을 생각하고 엑스선이 이 면에서 산란된다고 하면, 평행 평면의 간격을 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}"></span>, 엑스선의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%A5" title="파장">파장</a>을 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span>라 했을 때, 엑스선의 입사각(入射角) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \theta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>θ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \theta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6e5ab2664b422d53eb0c7df3b87e1360d75ad9af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.09ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \theta }"></span>가 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2d\sin \theta =n\lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2d\sin \theta =n\lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2edaffe141f9aea021b76c5ecdaffdccfd405c4c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.947ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2d\sin \theta =n\lambda }"></span> (n은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98" title="정수">정수</a>)</dd></dl> <p>의 관계를 만족시킬 경우, 첫째 면에서 산란된 엑스선과 둘째 면에서 산란된 엑스선이 서로 간섭하여 반사각 θ, 즉 입사 엑스선에 대하여 2θ라는 방향으로 강력한 반사 엑스선을 발생하여, 거기에 둔 필름에 간섭에 의한 점무늬를 만든다. </p><p>이것을 브래그 반사, 이 관계를 브래그 조건, 이 때의 엑스선의 입사각을 브래그 각(角)이라 하고, 엑스선의 파장을 알고 있으면 간섭상의 위치로부터 브래그 각 θ를 구할 수 있고 평행평면의 간격 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}"></span>를 알 수 있다. 일반적으로 결정 안에서는 원자가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%91%91%ED%8C%90" title="바둑판">바둑판</a> 무늬처럼 규칙적으로 배열되어있어 이러한 평행평면을 얼마든지 선정할 수 있으므로, 한 결정에 대하여 여러 각도에서 이것을 실시하면 결정의 입체적인 원자배열의 모습(결정의 형태, 면간격 등)을 알 수 있다. </p><p>브래그의 법칙을 만족하여 엑스선 간섭상을 얻는 데는 사용되는 회절법은 라우에 법 ·회전 결정법 ·분말 결정법 등 세 방법이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="라우에_법"><span id=".EB.9D.BC.EC.9A.B0.EC.97.90_.EB.B2.95"></span>라우에 법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 라우에 법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>라우에 법</b>은 독일의 물리학자인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="라우에">라우에</a>가 1912년에 발명한 방법으로, 엑스선에 의한 결정 구조의 해석법의 발단이 되었다. 이 방법은 단결정의 작은 조각에 연속 엑스선의 가느다란 빔을 조사하여 결정의 뒤쪽에 나타나는 빔과 수직이 되는 면 안에 생기는 회절상을 사진으로 찍는 방법이다. 회절상에 나타나는 반점의 배치는 결정 구조에 의한 특유의 것으로서 라우에 반점이라 불리고 있다. 어떠한 방향으로 반점이 생기느냐 하는 문제는 각각의 격자면에 대해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EA%B7%B8_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="브래그 법칙">브래그 법칙</a>에 의해 결정된다. </p><p>엑스선 관에서 나온 연속 스펙트럼인 백색 엑스선을 고정한 단결정에 맞춘다. 따라서 브래그각을 결정내의 모든 조의 면에 대하여 고정하고 각 조의 면은 특정한 d와 각의 값에 대하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EA%B7%B8_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="브래그 법칙">브래그 법칙</a>을 만족하는 엑스선파장을 선택하여 회절하는 것이다. 엑스선원, 결정, 필름 내의 상대 위치에 따라 투과 라우에 법과 배면 반사 라우에 법이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="회전_결정법"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.EC.A0.84_.EA.B2.B0.EC.A0.95.EB.B2.95"></span>회전 결정법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 회전 결정법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>단결정을 특정한 결정축의 한 방향이나 결정학적으로 중요한 결정축이 단색 X-선에 수직이 되도록 올려두고 주위에 일정한 속도로 회전시키면서 축에 수직 방향에서 단색광인 엑스선을 조사하고, 결정이 회전함에 따라 엑스선을 브래그각으로 받아들인 결정 격자면으로부터의 반사 엑스선을 회전축 주위에 둔 원통상 필름에 닿게 하여 사진을 만든다. 결정이 단 하나의 축 주위로만 회전하기 때문에 브래그각은 모든 조의 결정면에서 0˚와 90˚ 사이의 모든 가능한 각이 되지는 않는다. 그러므로 모든 조가 회절 빔을 만들 수 있는 것은 아니다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="분말_결정법"><span id=".EB.B6.84.EB.A7.90_.EA.B2.B0.EC.A0.95.EB.B2.95"></span>분말 결정법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 분말 결정법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>조사하고자 하는 결정을 먼저 매우 고운 분말로 크기를 줄이거나 푸석푸석하거나 굳게 뭉친 미세한 입자 형태로 만든다. 이것을 정위치에 놓고 엑스선을 조사하여 주위에 둔 원통상 필름에 간섭상이 찍히도록 한다. 이 때 분말의 모든 결정립들은 작은 결정이거나 작은 결정들의 집합체로서 입사빔에 대하여 무질서한 방향으로 배향한다. 따라서 분말 덩어리는 하나의 축 주위가 아닌 모든 가능한 축 주위로 회전하는 단결정과 사실상 같다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="용도"><span id=".EC.9A.A9.EB.8F.84"></span>용도</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 용도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="의료용_X선"><span id=".EC.9D.98.EB.A3.8C.EC.9A.A9_X.EC.84.A0"></span>의료용 X선</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 의료용 X선"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>X선은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%98%81%EC%83%81_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC" title="일반영상 검사">일반영상 검사</a>(Simple radiography, X-Ray 검사라고도 한다.), 투시검사, 혈관조영 검사, <a href="/wiki/CT" class="mw-disambig" title="CT">CT</a>검사 등 여러 분야에서 이용된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="엑스선_결정학"><span id=".EC.97.91.EC.8A.A4.EC.84.A0_.EA.B2.B0.EC.A0.95.ED.95.99"></span>엑스선 결정학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 엑스선 결정학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>엑스선 결정학은 원자들이 밀집된 결정에 방사했을 때 입사된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0_%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%88" title="엑스선 회절">엑스선 회절</a>의 패턴을 기록하고 분석하여 그 결정의 격자구조를 파악하고 나아가, 그 물질만의 특성을 파악하는 학문이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="산업·기타_용도"><span id=".EC.82.B0.EC.97.85.C2.B7.EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80_.EC.9A.A9.EB.8F.84"></span>산업·기타 용도</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 산업·기타 용도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>부품이나 용접 부분에 엑스선 촬영을 실시해 부품, 용접 부위의 무결성을 검사하는데 이용할 수 있다. 또한 공항 안전 수하물 스캐너는 수하물의 내부를 엑스선으로 쪼아 투영함으로써 위험 물질이나 무기 등을 찾을 수 있다. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG/400px-Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG/600px-Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG/800px-Luggage_screening_at_VTBS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>공항 엑스레이 화면 모습</figcaption></figure> <p>엑스선은 파장이 짧은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a>이기 때문에 물질을 잘 통과한다. 엑스선의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%88" title="회절">회절</a>을 이용하여 물질의 구조를 결정하거나 조영제를 사용하여 인체 내부의 이상을 알아보는 등 응용 범위는 매우 넓다. 또 엑스선과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄">우라늄</a>의 방사능의 발견이 도화선이 되어 20세기의 원자 물리학의 발전이 시작되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90%EC%84%A0" title="중성자선">중성자선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N선 (없는 문서)">N선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="알파선">알파선</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-squires-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-squires_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Novelline, Robert. <i>Squire's Fundamentals of Radiology</i>. Harvard University Press. 5th edition. 1997. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:X-rays_(radiation)?uselang=ko">엑스선</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=3566998&cid=58941&categoryId=58960">네이버 캐스트 - 전자와 엑스선의 발견</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="전파">전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선">적외선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시광선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="자외선">자외선</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="방사선" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="틀:방사선"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:방사선 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:방사선"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="방사선" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="방사선">방사선</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="비이온화 방사선">비이온화 방사선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%8C%ED%96%A5_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="음향 방사력 (없는 문서)">음향 방사력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선">적외선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="마이크로파">마이크로파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="전파">전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="자외선">자외선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="이온화 방사선">이온화 방사선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="배경 복사">배경 복사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC)" title="우주선 (물리)">우주선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="알파 입자">알파선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="베타 입자">베타선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" title="핵분열">핵분열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="핵융합">핵융합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="방사성 붕괴">핵 방사능</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="원자로">원자로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="핵무기">핵무기</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%EA%B0%80%EC%86%8D%EA%B8%B0" title="입자 가속기">입자 가속기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="방사성 동위 원소">방사성 동위 원소</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="방사성 붕괴">방사성 붕괴</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">엑스선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0_%EA%B7%A0%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지구 방사선 균형 (없는 문서)">지구 방사선 균형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="열복사">열복사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전자기 방사선과 건강 (없는 문서)">전자기 방사선과<br /> 건강</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0%EC%A2%85%EC%96%91%ED%95%99%EA%B3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="방사선종양학과">방사선 치료</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%84%B1%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0" title="급성방사선증후군">피폭</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%EC%84%B1%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="만성방사선증후군 (없는 문서)">만성방사선증후군</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%ED%99%9C_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99_%EC%86%8D%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생활 과학 속의 방사능 (없는 문서)">생활 과학 속의 방사능</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0_%EB%93%B1%EA%B8%89" title="국제 원자력 사고 등급">국제 원자력 사고 등급</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="보건물리학">보건물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레이저 안전 (없는 문서)">레이저 안전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레이저 및 항공안전 (없는 문서)">레이저 및 항공안전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0_%EB%B0%8F_%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="휴대전화 방사선 및 건강 (없는 문서)">휴대전화 방사선 및 건강</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%A0_%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%80_%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무선 전자기기와 건강 (없는 문서)">무선 전자기기와 건강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="보석의 방사선 처리">보석의 방사선 처리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="반감기">반감기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="핵물리학">핵물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%8A%A5_%EB%82%B4%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방사능 내성 (없는 문서)">방사능 내성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="방사선 생물학">방사선 생물학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%8A%A5" title="환경 방사능">환경 방사능</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="핵의학">핵의학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%EC%9D%98%EC%95%BD%ED%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방사성 의약품 (없는 문서)">방사성 의약품</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="핵기술" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="틀:핵기술"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:핵기술 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:핵기술"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="핵기술" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">핵기술</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">핵과학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="핵화학">화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="원자력공학">공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="핵물리학">물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%ED%95%B5" title="원자핵">원자핵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" title="핵분열">핵분열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="핵융합">핵융합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="방사선">방사선</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="이온화 방사선">이온화</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" title="핵연료">연료</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="삼중수소">삼중수소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="중수소">중수소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8-3" title="헬륨-3">헬륨-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9B%90%EB%A3%8C_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="핵원료 물질">핵원료 물질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="핵분열 물질">핵분열 물질</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동위 원소 분리 (없는 문서)">동위 원소 분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄">우라늄</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%B6%95_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="농축 우라늄">농축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%86%90_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="감손 우라늄">감손</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84" title="플루토늄">플루토늄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%A8" title="토륨">토륨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="중성자">중성자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94" title="중성자 활성화">활성화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%8F%AC%ED%9A%8D" title="중성자 포획">포획</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%9D%A1%EC%88%98%EC%9E%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 흡수재 (없는 문서)">흡수재</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%9D%A1%EC%88%98_%EB%8B%A8%EB%A9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 흡수 단면 (없는 문서)">흡수 단면</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 발생기 (없는 문서)">발생기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90%EC%84%A0" title="중성자선">중성자선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 반사체 (없는 문서)">반사체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5" title="원자력">원자력</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C" title="원자력 발전소">발전소</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="핵융합">핵융합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%93%A8%EC%A0%80" title="퓨저">퓨저</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR">KSTAR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="방사성동위원소 열전기 발전기">방사성동위원소 열전기 발전기 (RTG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84" title="원자력 추진">원자력 추진</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" title="핵열 로켓">핵열 로켓</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="핵의학">의학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">화상 진찰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>라드볼</li> <li>신티그래피</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84" title="오토라디오그래프">오토라디오그래프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5_%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81" title="단일 광자 방출 컴퓨터 단층 촬영">단일 광자 방출 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 (SPECT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81" title="양전자 방출 단층촬영">양전자 방출 단층촬영 (PET)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">엑스선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>엑스선 사진</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81" title="컴퓨터단층촬영">컴퓨터단층촬영</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">치료법</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>고속 중성자 치료법</li> <li>붕소 중성자 포촉법</li> <li>알파 입자 치료</li> <li>양성자 치료</li> <li>토모테라피</li> <li>근접조사요법</li> <li>방사선 치료법</li> <li>방사선 수술</li> <li>방사선 치료제</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="핵무기">무기</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5_%EA%B5%B0%EB%B9%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81" title="핵 군비 경쟁">핵 군비 경쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵무기 발사 기술 (없는 문서)">발사 기술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="핵무기 설계">설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%B5%ED%99%94" title="비핵화">해체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원자력 윤리 (없는 문서)">윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="핵폭발">폭발</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵폭발의 영향 (없는 문서)">영향</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="핵무기의 역사">역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%99%95%EC%82%B0" title="핵확산">확산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="핵실험">실험</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%86%92%EC%9D%80_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="높은 고도에서의 핵폭발 (없는 문서)">높은 고도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지하에서의 핵폭발 (없는 문서)">지하</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="핵전쟁">전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%B6%9C%EB%A0%A5" title="핵출력">출력</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TNT%EC%99%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%93%B1%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TNT와의 동등성 (없는 문서)">동등성 실험</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">목록</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%AD" title="핵무기 보유국">핵무기 보유국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵실험 목록 (없는 문서)">핵실험 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%9F%89_%EC%82%B4%EC%83%81_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대량 살상 무기에 대한 조약 목록 (없는 문서)">대량 살상 무기에 대한 조약 목록 (WMD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80" title="비핵무기지대">비핵무기지대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="핵무기 목록">핵무기 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="방사성 폐기물">방사성 폐기물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">생산물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84%EC%A1%B1" title="악티늄족">악티늄족</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재처리 우라늄 (없는 문서)">재처리 우라늄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%89_%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원자로급 플루토늄 (없는 문서)">원자로급 플루토늄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98_%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소수 악티나이드 (없는 문서)">소수 악티나이드</a></li></ul></li> <li>활성화 생산물</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC" title="핵분열 생성물">핵분열 생성물</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%AA%85_%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수명 핵분열 생성물 (없는 문서)">수명 핵분열 생성물 (LLFP)</a></li></ul></li> <li>악티나이드 화학</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">폐기물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="핵연료 주기">핵연료 주기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고준위 폐기물 (없는 문서)">고준위 폐기물 (HLW)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저준위 폐기물 (없는 문서)">저준위 폐기물 (LLW)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵폐기물 지하 저장소 (없는 문서)">저장소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91_%ED%88%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="방사성 폐기물의 해양 투기">해양 투기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%EC%9E%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="핵연료 재처리">재처리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%9B%84_%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="사용후 핵연료">사용후 핵연료</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%9B%84_%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%ED%92%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사용후 핵연료 풀 (없는 문서)">풀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B4%EC%8B%9D_%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="건식 캐스크 저장 (없는 문서)">건식</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%EB%B3%80%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵변성 (없는 문서)">변성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="원자로">핵분열로</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">경수&중수 감속</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%95%95%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="가압수형 원자로">가압수형 원자로 (PWR)</a> (<a href="/wiki/VVER" title="VVER">VVER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B0%80%EC%95%95%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 가압수형 원자로 (없는 문서)">EPR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%93%B1%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="비등수형 원자로">비등수형 원자로 (BWR, ABWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="중수로">중수로</a> (<a href="/wiki/CANDU" title="CANDU">CANDU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9E%84%EA%B3%84%EC%95%95_%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%98_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81%EB%A1%9C" title="초임계압 경수 냉각로">초임계압 경수 냉각로 (SCWR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%91%EC%97%B0" title="흑연">흑연감속</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%B8%94%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="페블베드 원자로">페블베드 원자로 (PBMR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%98%A8%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C" title="고온가스로">고온가스로 (VHTR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%91%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%90%EC%86%8D_%EB%B9%84%EB%93%B1%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%98_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5%EA%B4%80%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="흑연감속 비등경수 압력관형 원자로">RBMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="마그녹스">마그녹스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81%EB%A1%9C" title="개량 가스냉각로">개량 가스냉각로 (AGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%AC" title="리튬">Li</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="베릴륨">Be</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%9C%B5%EC%97%BC_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="용융염 원자로">용융염 원자로 (MSR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="고속 중성자로">고속 중성자로</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%A6%9D%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고속 증식로">고속 증식로 (FBR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%99%94%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="액화금속 냉각 원자로 (없는 문서)">액화금속 냉각 원자로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89_%EC%95%A1%ED%99%94%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개량 액화금속 냉각 원자로 (없는 문서)">개량 액화금속 냉각 원자로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="4세대 원자로">4세대</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="가스냉각 고속원자로">가스냉각 고속원자로 (GFR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="납 냉각 고속원자로">납 냉각 고속원자로 (LFR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="나트륨 냉각 고속원자로">나트륨 냉각 고속원자로 (SFR)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">토론</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C_%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="원자력 발전소 논쟁">원자력 발전소 논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81" title="핵무기 논쟁">핵무기 논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%ED%95%B5_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="반핵 운동">반핵 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84_%EC%B1%84%EA%B5%B4_%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우라늄 채굴 논쟁 (없는 문서)">우라늄 채굴 논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81_%ED%8F%90%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원자력 발전의 단계적 폐지 (없는 문서)">원자력 발전의 단계적 폐지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Rayons X"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119510960">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Rayons X"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119510960">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129728-3">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529626905171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148749">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561905">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="rentgenové záření"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125192&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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