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#a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Doujin_music" title="Special:EditPage/Doujin music">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Doujin+music%22">"Doujin music"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Doujin+music%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Doujin+music%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Doujin+music%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Doujin+music%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Doujin+music%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_0017_Justin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/DSC_0017_Justin.jpg/220px-DSC_0017_Justin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/DSC_0017_Justin.jpg/330px-DSC_0017_Justin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/DSC_0017_Justin.jpg/440px-DSC_0017_Justin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A store selling the CDs of <i><a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou Project</a></i> <i>doujin</i> music</figcaption></figure> <p><b><i>Doujin</i> music</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">同人音楽</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">dōjin ongaku</i></span>)</span>, also called <i><b>otokei doujin</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">音系同人</span></span>)</span> in Japan, is a sub-category of <i><a href="/wiki/Doujin" title="Doujin">doujin</a></i> activity. <i>Doujin</i> are non-official self-published <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> works which can be based on official products or completely original creations. Such products are sold online on specialized sites, on the authors' own sites, and in conventions such as the popular <a href="/wiki/Comiket" title="Comiket">Comiket</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genres_and_production">Genres and production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genres and production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Doujin</i> music is not a musical genre in itself, but is indicative of a particular means of publication much in the same way as the term "<a href="/wiki/Indie_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie (music)">indie</a>" is used. </p><p>Often, such music will consist of <a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">video game music</a> fan arrangements. Much original <i>doujin</i> music also exists, and has been created both for <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djin_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjin game"><i>doujin</i> games</a> and independently, spanning many musical genres such as <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">hardcore</a> and many more. </p><p>By nature, <i>doujin</i> music is self-produced at low cost by independent artists. Home-studio software is typically advantageous to <i>doujin</i> music composers, as it is cheaper than studio-mastering live instruments. As such, most <i>doujin</i> music has a distinct synthetic quality to it. It is common to have one live instrument (such as a <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a>) backed up by synthetic orchestrations, though full instrumentation is becoming more and more common in <i>doujin</i> music, such as orchestral works or <i>doujin</i> jazz.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Doujin</i> music artists can be solo or band projects. It is very common for members of different groups to collaborate on an album. Some projects, such as Woodsoft, are collaborations of several artists contributing to a given theme for each of their album releases. </p><p>Each member of a group usually has their own individual site on which they release their personal works, free to download, and possibly give updates about their involvement in upcoming albums. Some artists actually never release albums and contain the scope of their artistic activity to free releases. The most productive groups usually release two albums a year, released in the summer and winter <a href="/wiki/Comiket" title="Comiket">Comiket</a> conventions and sold for an average of 1000 yen for full-length albums.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The most involved and popular artists are usually featured on their own group albums but also make guest appearance on other groups' CDs. </p><p>Aside from Comiket, events held in Japan for <i>doujin</i> music include the bi-annual M3 music summit and the Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai, the latter of which includes music derived from <a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_artists_and_groups">Notable artists and groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable artists and groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akiko_Shikata" title="Akiko Shikata">Akiko Shikata</a>, a soprano singer, composer, arranger, producer and multi-instrumentalist whose songs often tend towards experimentalism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabel_(Japanese_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annabel (Japanese singer)">Annabel</a>, who has worked on several <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> productions and is known for works in partnership with musicians like <a href="/wiki/Nagi_Yanagi" title="Nagi Yanagi">Nagi Yanagi</a> and bermei.inazawa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chata" title="Chata">Chata</a>, a video game and anime vocalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruka_Shimotsuki" title="Haruka Shimotsuki">Haruka Shimotsuki</a>, a vocalist known for her fantasy themes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOSYS" title="IOSYS">IOSYS</a>, a <i>doujin</i> group most commonly recognized for their <a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou</a> arrangements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishida_Kyoudan_%26_The_Akeboshi_Rockets" class="mw-redirect" title="Kishida Kyoudan & The Akeboshi Rockets">Kishida Kyōdan & The Akeboshi Rockets</a>, a rock band formed by Kishida and four other members</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekka_Katakiri" title="Rekka Katakiri">Rekka Katakiri</a>, a singer who manages her own Closed/Underground label</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Horizon" title="Sound Horizon">Sound Horizon</a>, who describe themselves as a "fantasy band"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Shanghai_Alice" title="Team Shanghai Alice">Team Shanghai Alice</a>, the creator of and the composer for the <a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou Project</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doujin_lyrics"><i>Doujin</i> lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Doujin lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometimes, people may rewrite the lyrics of an existing anime song to create a <i>doujin</i> song, or insert lyrics into an originally instrumental anime track. These type of <i>doujin</i> songs are called "<i>doujin</i> lyrics"<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">同人詞</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">dōjin shi</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span>. Many <i>doujin</i> lyrics are written in Japanese, Chinese, or Korean. </p><p>Moreover, there are fan <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">dubs</a> of different languages of <a href="/wiki/ACG_(subculture)" title="ACG (subculture)">ACG</a> songs, video game music, or <a href="/wiki/Vocaloid" title="Vocaloid">Vocaloid</a> songs, all in many different languages including English, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djin_soft" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjin soft"><i>Doujin</i> soft</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_song" title="Denpa song"><i>Denpa</i> song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid" title="Vocaloid">Vocaloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">Video game music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Self publishing">Self publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">Independent music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doujin_music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reitaisai.com/">"博麗神社例大祭 – 東方Projectオンリー同人誌即売会"</a>. <i>Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hakurei+Shrine+Reitaisai&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%9A%E9%BA%97%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD+%E2%80%93+%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9Project%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%AA%8C%E5%8D%B3%E5%A3%B2%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reitaisai.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoujin+music" class="Z3988"></span>(Japanese)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Alternative manga">Alternative manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">Fanzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcomic" title="Webcomic">Webcomic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_of_webcomics" title="Business of webcomics">business</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minicomic" title="Minicomic">Minicomic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minicomic_Co-ops" title="Minicomic Co-ops">Co-ops</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi_convention" title="Doujinshi convention">conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi_printer" title="Doujinshi printer">printers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_shop" title="Doujin shop">shops</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">Self-publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_press" title="Small press">Small press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_press_association" title="Amateur press association">Amateur press association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">Independent music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">Record label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netlabel" title="Netlabel">Netlabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_record_label" title="Open-source record label">Open-source label</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_radio" title="Independent radio">Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">Pirate radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_culture" title="Cassette culture">Cassette culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Doujin</i> music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">Lo-fi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_file" title="Module file">Tracker (MOD) music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podsafe" title="Podsafe">Podsafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_music" title="Underground music">Underground music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_bending" title="Circuit bending">Circuit bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_musical_instrument" title="Experimental musical instrument">Experimental musical instrument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;">Amateur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Home movies">Home movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_film" title="Amateur film">Amateur film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_pornography" title="Amateur pornography">Amateur pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_film" title="Fan film">Fan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinima" title="Machinima">Machinima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em;font-weight:normal;">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_animation" title="Independent animation">Independent animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li> <li><a 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