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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phonology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Alphabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparative_vocabulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparative_vocabulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Comparative vocabulary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparative_vocabulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_an_aw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_an_aw"> <div 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fala leid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala" title="Fala – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fala" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_xalimesa" title="Fala xalimesa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fala xalimesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فالا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فالا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_de_X%C3%A0lima" title="Fala de Xàlima – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fala de Xàlima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Fala" title="A Fala – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="A Fala" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_(Sprache)" title="Fala (Sprache) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fala (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_language" title="Fala language – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fala language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala" title="Fala – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fala" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_(valle_de_J%C3%A1lama)" title="Fala (valle de Jálama) – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fala (valle de Jálama)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremadurako_fala" title="Extremadurako fala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Extremadurako fala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_fala" title="A fala – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="A fala" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="زبان فالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_(langue)" title="Fala (langue) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fala (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falaansk" title="Falaansk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Falaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_de_Estremadura" title="Fala de Estremadura – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fala de Estremadura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_(J%C3%A1lama)" title="Falañe'ẽ (Jálama) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Falañe'ẽ (Jálama)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala" title="Fala – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fala" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Fala" title="Yaren Fala – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Fala" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_jezik" title="Fala jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fala jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Fala" title="Asụsụ Fala – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Fala" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A1limego" title="Xálimego – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xálimego" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="ファラ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファラ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4_(%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88%EC%96%B4)" title="팔라어 (갈리시아포르투갈어) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔라어 (갈리시아포르투갈어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Jalamensis" title="Lingua Jalamensis – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Jalamensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_fala" title="Lengua fala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua fala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalimego" title="Xalimego – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xalimego" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="فالا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فالا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_(taal)" title="Fala (taal) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fala (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala" title="Fala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_fala" title="Lenga fala – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga fala" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalimego" title="Xalimego – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xalimego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фала де Шалима – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фала де Шалима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Falščina – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Falščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фальська мова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фальська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法拉語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q300402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Fala</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native tae</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><abbr title="northwestern">NW</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Native speakers</div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">(11,000 citit 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Leid_faimily" class="mw-redirect" title="Leid faimily">Leid faimily</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_leids" title="Indo-European leids">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Italic_leids" title="Italic leids">Italic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Romance_leids" title="Romance leids">Romance</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wast_Romance_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wast Romance leids (page disna exeest)">Wastren</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibero-Romance_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibero-Romance leids (page disna exeest)">Ibero-Romance</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wast_Iberian_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wast Iberian leids (page disna exeest)">Wast Iberian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galician-Portuguese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galician-Portuguese (page disna exeest)">Galician-Portuguese</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Fala</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Leid codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (page disna exeest)">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fax" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fax">fax</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (page disna exeest)">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fala1241">fala1241</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r840575">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fala leid is located in Spain"><img alt="Fala leid is located in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/240px-Spain_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/360px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/480px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:43.299%;left:21.088%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fala leid"><img alt="Fala leid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map.svg" title="File:Spain location map.svg"> </a></div>Area o the Fala leid.</div></div></div> <p>   </p><p><b>Fala</b> ("<a href="/wiki/Speak" title="Speak">Speech</a>", cried <i>Xalimego</i> an aw<sup id="cite_ref-proel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a Wast Romance leid for ordinar pit in the Galician-Portuguese subgroup, wi some traits frae <a href="/wiki/Lionese_dialect" title="Lionese dialect">Leonese</a>, uised in <a href="/wiki/Spainie" title="Spainie">Spain</a> bi aboot 10,500 fowk, oot ae that 5,500 bide in a valley in the northwast pairt o <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> near the border wi <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. The uisers o Fala bide in the touns Valverde del Fresno (Valverdi du Fresnu), Eljas (As Ellas) an San Martín de Trevejo (Sa Martín de Trebellu). These are ben the Jálama dale, in the comarca o Sierra de Gata. </p><p>Ither names sometimes uised for the leid are <i>Fala de Jálama</i> or <i>Fala de Xálima</i>, but naither o thaim is uised bi the speakers thaimsels, thit caw thair linguistic varieties <i>lagarteiru</i> (in Eljas), <i>manhegu</i> / <i>mañegu</i> (in San Martín de Trevejo) an <i>valverdeiru</i> (in Valverde del Fresno). </p><p>Tho it hasnae got an offeecial status, an disnae hiv muckle presence in schuils an kirks, the leid is uised abreed, an the literacy rate in Fala is near 100%.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Please_clarify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify (page disna exeest)"><span title="The text in the vicinity o this tag needs clarification or removal o jargon (May 2010)">whit? clarification needit</span></a></i>]</sup> As a linguistic community, tawkers hiv a strang, unthirlt identity; thay hiv got rejectit pittin thegither a staundart orthography sib tae that or based on the yin in Galicie. An owersettin o the New Testament wis pit oot in Fala in 2015. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Origins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Origins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallego_de_j%C3%A1lima.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gallego_de_j%C3%A1lima.PNG/220px-Gallego_de_j%C3%A1lima.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gallego_de_j%C3%A1lima.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Extent of the Fala language.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Middle Ages, mixed varieties o Portuguese an Leonese coud be fund alang an ootwi the mairches atweesh Leon an Portugal, representit in texts sic as the <i>Foro de Castelo Rodrigo</i> (13t yearhunner). Tho thare isae ony documentation on the colonization an repopulation o this area in the 13t yearhunner, thare are sindry hypotheses o Galician citizens muivin tae bield the mairches agin Muslims as a punishment pit forrit bi the Leonese keeng, or the delivery o the airts tae sindry military orders bi Keengs Alfonso IX an Fernano II. </p><p>In general, philologists for the Galician theory uphaud the hypothesis that the dale is an isolatit airt an, tharefore, the Galician colonists keep thair wey o tawkin in a "pure" form acause o nae external influences. </p><p>This thesis is redargied gin contrastit wi ither historical data: </p> <ul><li>It is thocht thit afore the Galician-Leonese resettlement, this place wis awready occupeed bi Portuguese an e'en efter the colonization thare wis contact wi the neehbourin kintra.</li> <li>Frae the 12t until the 16t yearhunner, baith Portugal an León an Castile wantit the territory acause o its importance as a mairch. It chynged frae one country tae anither so the population wis lyal tae ane keeng or anither.</li> <li>On the ither haun, it is gaes agin the orders that the aurie wis gien, bein enemies, resettlt the airt wfowkm fae the same origin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent">Recent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: Recent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Recent"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartel_San_Martin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cartel_San_Martin.jpg/220px-Cartel_San_Martin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cartel_San_Martin.jpg/330px-Cartel_San_Martin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cartel_San_Martin.jpg/440px-Cartel_San_Martin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>A sign in <a href="/wiki/Spainish_leid" title="Spainish leid">Spainish</a> an Fala in San Martín de Trevejo</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 3, 1992, the association <i>Fala i Cultura</i> wis foondit, amang its goals bein pittin thegither a common grammar (based on the yin in Galicie) an the commemoration o <i>u día da nosa fala</i> (the day fur wir leid) celebratit wanst a year frae 1992 in Eljas, 1993 in Valverde an 1994 in San Martín. </p><p>It wisnae until 1998 thit the first literar wirk in Fala wis pit oot: <i>Seis sainetes valverdeiros</i>, scrieved bi Isabel López Lajas an pit oot in 1998 bi Edicións Positivas (<a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>). It wis on this date thit the Gabinete de Iniciativas Transfronterizas (Office o Cross-Border Initiatives) stairtit tae bein interestit in Fala an tae promuive its study, pittin scientific wirks in 1999 an celebratin in Mey a "Congress on <i>A Fala</i>". </p><p>On 14t Juin 2000, Fala wis kent as a leid bi the Ministry o Cultur o the Junta de Extremadura as <i>Bien de Interés Cultural</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nouadays, tho the fowk bidin in Jalama Valley can tawk Spainish, maist o thaim are bilingual acause at hame an in ither acteevities oot o schuil, thay keep on tawkin the local leid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociolinguistic_surveys">Sociolinguistic surveys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eedit section: Sociolinguistic surveys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sociolinguistic surveys"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a survey pit oot bi José Enrique Gargallo Gil (a professor at the Varsity o Barcelona) collectit the follaein data aboot the uise o Spainish in family bletherins: </p> <ul><li>4 oot the 29 fowk frae San Martín uised Spanish whan tawkin wi their faimilie (13.8%)</li> <li>In Eljas the figure drappit tae anely 3 oot the 54 fowk (5.6%)</li> <li>In Valverde, 25 oot the 125 fowk uised Spainish in this context (20%).</li></ul> <p>In September/Dizember 1993 a survey wis pit oot in issue No. 30 o <i>Alcántara</i> Magazine bi José Luis Martín Galindo, thit kythed the opeenion o fowk in San Martín de Trevejo as tae the nature o Fala in the follaein: </p> <ul><li>Hink thit Fala is a Spanish byleid: 13%</li> <li>Hink thit Fala is a Portuguese byleid: 20%</li> <li>Hink thit Fala is it's ain leid: 67%</li></ul> <p>The survey speired juist twenty fowk (ower 960 neeebours) an thare wisnae no alternative repone for thae thit answered thit thocht o Fala as a <a href="/wiki/Galicie_leid" title="Galicie leid">Galician</a> byleid. It is argied thit option no bein thare made sense acause theories aboot the possible relation o Fala wi Galician warnae faur kent. </p><p>In 1994, a new study kythed thit 80% o fowk answerin lairned tae tawk Spanish in schuil. The amoont o parents claimin tae use Fala whan tawkin wi thair weans wis as sic: </p> <ul><li>100% in Eljas</li> <li>85% in San Martin</li> <li>73% in Valverde.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eedit section: Phonology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Phonology"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Vowel phonemes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Anterior </th> <th>Posterior </th></tr> <tr> <th>Closed </th> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close front unrounded vowel (page disna exeest)">i</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_back_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close back rounded vowel (page disna exeest)">u</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Close-mid </th> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel (page disna exeest)">e</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel (page disna exeest)">o</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Open </th> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open front unrounded vowel (page disna exeest)">a</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eedit section: Alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Alphabet"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ane alphabet pit oot haes 23 letter: <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26" style="font-size:70%">Upper case letters </th></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>B </td> <td>C </td> <td>D </td> <td>E </td> <td>F </td> <td>G </td> <td>H </td> <td>I </td> <td>J </td> <td>L </td> <td>M </td> <td>N </td> <td>O </td> <td>P </td> <td>Q </td> <td>R </td> <td>S </td> <td>T </td> <td>U </td> <td>V </td> <td>X </td> <td>Z </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26" style="font-size:70%">Lawer case letters </th></tr> <tr> <td>a </td> <td>b </td> <td>c </td> <td>d </td> <td>e </td> <td>f </td> <td>g </td> <td>h </td> <td>i </td> <td>j </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>o </td> <td>p </td> <td>q </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>v </td> <td>x </td> <td>z </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparative_vocabulary">Comparative vocabulary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eedit section: Comparative vocabulary" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Comparative vocabulary"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Fala vocabulary are shawn in the table ablow.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Laitin" title="Laitin">Laitin</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Galicie_leid" title="Galicie leid">Galician</a> </th> <th>Fala </th> <th>Extremaduran </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_leid" title="Portuguese leid">Portuguese</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spainish_leid" title="Spainish leid">Spainish</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Scots_leid" title="Scots leid">Scots</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="la" title="Laitin leid text">hodie</i> </td> <td><i lang="gl" title="Galician leid text">hoxe</i> </td> <td><i lang="fax" title="Fala leid text">hoxii</i> </td> <td><i lang="ext" title="Extremaduran leid text">hoy</i> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese leid text">hoje</i> </td> <td><i lang="es" title="Spaingie leid text">hoy</i> </td> <td>the day </td></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="la" title="Laitin leid text">locus</i> </td> <td><i lang="gl" title="Galician leid text">lugar</i> </td> <td><i lang="fax" title="Fala leid text">lugal</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese leid text">lugar</i> </td> <td><i lang="es" title="Spaingie leid text">lugar</i> </td> <td>place </td></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="la" title="Laitin leid text">dicere</i> </td> <td><i lang="gl" title="Galician leid text">dicir</i> </td> <td><i lang="fax" title="Fala leid text">izil</i> </td> <td><i lang="ext" title="Extremaduran leid text">decir</i> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese leid text">dizer</i> </td> <td><i lang="es" title="Spaingie leid text">decir</i> </td> <td>tae say/tae tell </td></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="la" title="Laitin leid text">oculus</i> </td> <td><i lang="gl" title="Galician leid text">ollo</i> </td> <td><i lang="fax" title="Fala leid text">ollu</i> </td> <td><i lang="ext" title="Extremaduran leid text">oju</i> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese leid text">olho</i> </td> <td><i lang="es" title="Spaingie leid text">ojo</i> </td> <td>ee </td></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="la" title="Laitin leid text">aqua</i> </td> <td><i lang="gl" title="Galician leid text">auga</i> </td> <td><i lang="fax" title="Fala leid text">agua</i> </td> <td><i lang="ext" title="Extremaduran leid text">áugua</i> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese leid text">água</i> </td> <td><i lang="es" title="Spaingie leid text">agua</i> </td> <td>watter </td></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="la" title="Laitin leid text">creāre</i> </td> <td><i lang="gl" title="Galician leid text">crear</i> </td> <td><i lang="fax" title="Fala leid text">crial</i> </td> <td><i lang="ext" title="Extremaduran leid text">crial</i> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese leid text">criar</i> </td> <td><i lang="es" title="Spaingie leid text">crear</i> </td> <td>tae pit thegither </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_an_aw">See an aw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eedit section: See an aw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: See an aw"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionese_dialect" title="Lionese dialect">Leonese leid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_leid" title="Portuguese leid">Portuguese leid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicie_leid" title="Galicie leid">Galicie leid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fax">Fala</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (page disna exeest)">Ethnologue</a></i> (18th ed., 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNordhoffHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2013" class="citation book cs1">Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fala1241">"Fala"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (page disna exeest)">Glottolog</a></i>. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fala&rft.btitle=Glottolog&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Ffala1241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-proel_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=lenguas/fala">"Promotora Española de Lingüística"</a>. <i>www.proel.org</i> (in Spainish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Apryle</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.proel.org&rft.atitle=Promotora+Espa%C3%B1ola+de+Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proel.org%2Findex.php%3Fpagina%3Dlenguas%2Ffala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2001-7994">"Decreto 45/2001, de 20 de marzo, por el que se declara bien de interés cultural la "A Fala<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a> (in Spainish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span> – via boe.es.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decreto+45%2F2001%2C+de+20+de+marzo%2C+por+el+que+se+declara+bien+de+inter%C3%A9s+cultural+la+%22A+Fala%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fdiario_boe%2Ftxt.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-2001-7994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGargallo_Gil1999" class="citation book cs1">Gargallo Gil, José Enrique (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jm4tMQAACAAJ"><i>Las hablas de San Martín de Trevejo, Eljas y Valverde del Fresno. Trilogía de los tres lugares</i></a> (in Spainish). Mérida: Editora Regional de Extremadura. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-476-71494-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-476-71494-2"><bdi>978-8-476-71494-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+hablas+de+San+Mart%C3%ADn+de+Trevejo%2C+Eljas+y+Valverde+del+Fresno.+Trilog%C3%ADa+de+los+tres+lugares&rft.place=M%C3%A9rida&rft.pub=Editora+Regional+de+Extremadura&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-8-476-71494-2&rft.aulast=Gargallo+Gil&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djm4tMQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fala.htm">"Fala"</a>. <i>omniglot.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=omniglot.com&rft.atitle=Fala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Ffala.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGalindo1993" class="citation journal cs1">Galindo, José (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=995910">"Apuntes socio-históricos y lingüísticos sobre a Fala do Val de Xalima"</a>. <i>Alcántara: Revista del Seminario de Estudios Cacereños</i> (in Spainish). <b>30</b>: 123–148.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alc%C3%A1ntara%3A+Revista+del+Seminario+de+Estudios+Cacere%C3%B1os&rft.atitle=Apuntes+socio-hist%C3%B3ricos+y+ling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticos+sobre+a+Fala+do+Val+de+Xalima&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=123-148&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Galindo&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D995910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faurer_readin">Faurer readin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eedit section: Faurer readin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fala_leid&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Faurer readin"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGargallo_Gil2000" class="citation book cs1">Gargallo Gil, José Enrique (2000). "¿Se habla gallego en Extremadura? Y otras cuestiones, no menos delicadas, sobre romances, gentes y tierras peninsulares de frontera (con sus nombres)". In Salvador Plans, Antonio; García Oliva, M.ª Dolores; Carrasco González, Juan M. (eds.). <i>Actas del I Congreso sobre A Fala</i> (in Spainish). Mérida: Editora Regional de Extremadura / Gabinete de Iniciativas Transfronterizas. pp. 53–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-7671-570-6" title="Special:BookSources/84-7671-570-6"><bdi>84-7671-570-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C2%BFSe+habla+gallego+en+Extremadura%3F+Y+otras+cuestiones%2C+no+menos+delicadas%2C+sobre+romances%2C+gentes+y+tierras+peninsulares+de+frontera+%28con+sus+nombres%29&rft.btitle=Actas+del+I+Congreso+sobre+A+Fala&rft.place=M%C3%A9rida&rft.pages=53-73&rft.pub=Editora+Regional+de+Extremadura+%2F+Gabinete+de+Iniciativas+Transfronterizas&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=84-7671-570-6&rft.aulast=Gargallo+Gil&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Enrique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFValeš2016" class="citation journal cs1">Valeš, Miroslav (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/mutatismutandis/article/view/325390">"A Fala: dimensión sociolingüística en las traducciones a una lengua minorizada"</a> [A Fala: Sociolinguistic Dimension in Translations Into a Minority Language]. <i>Mutatis Mutandis: Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción</i> (in Spainish). <b>9</b> (2): 348–362.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutatis+Mutandis%3A+Revista+Latinoamericana+de+Traducci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=A+Fala%3A+dimensi%C3%B3n+socioling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+en+las+traducciones+a+una+lengua+minorizada&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=348-362&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Vale%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.udea.edu.co%2Findex.php%2Fmutatismutandis%2Farticle%2Fview%2F325390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AFala+leid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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