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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Chauncey Fowler</b> (September 1, 1793 – January 15, 1881) was an American scholar. </p><p>Fowler, second son of Reuben R. and Catharine (Chauncey) Fowler, was born in <a href="/wiki/Killingworth,_Connecticut" title="Killingworth, Connecticut">Killingworth</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Connecticut" title="Clinton, Connecticut">Clinton</a>, Conn., September 1, 1793. In 1797 his parents removed to <a href="/wiki/Durham,_Connecticut" title="Durham, Connecticut">Durham</a>, Conn., and in his fifteenth year he went to <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a>, Conn., where for nearly two years he was engaged as a clerk in a store. Meantime his parents had removed to East Guilford, now <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Connecticut" title="Madison, Connecticut">Madison</a>, Conn., where he was prepared for college. </p><p>He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Yale_College" title="Yale College">Yale College</a> in 1816. Before his graduation he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hopkins_School" title="Hopkins School">Hopkins Grammar School</a>, in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, and he acted in that capacity during the last term of the college course. By these double duties his health was impaired, and in November, 1816, he went South for a year, spending the time as private tutor in a family in <a href="/wiki/Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Fauquier County, Virginia">Fauquier County</a>, Va. He then resumed his position as Rector of the Grammar School, beginning also the study of theology under Professor Fitch. He was appointed in 1819 a Tutor at Yale, and filled that office for five years lacking one term. During this period he was licensed to preach, and on August 31, 1825, was ordained pastor of the Congregational Church in <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a>, Mass. In 1827 he was dismissed, to accept the appointment of Professor of Chemistry and Natural History, in <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a>, Vermont, where he remained till 1838, when he went to <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a>, Mass., as Professor of Rhetoric. He resigned this professorship in 1843, but continued to reside in <a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a> till 1858, when he removed to Durham, Conn, where he died, after a brief illness, of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, January 15, 1881, in his 88th year. </p><p>From the time of his resignation as Professor, he was engaged in preparing various works for the press. In 1845 he edited the University edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's Dictionary</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Octavo" title="Octavo">octavo</a>). He next prepared three volumes, composing a series of English Grammars, the first of the series (entitled <i>The English Language in its Elements and Forms</i>., N. Y, 1850, octavo) being a work of great labor. In 1858 he published <i>Memorials of the Chaunceys</i>; in 1863, <i>The Sectional Controversy</i>; in 1866, a <i>History of Durham</i>; in 1872, a treatise on <i>Local Law in Massachusetts and Connecticut</i>; and later several collections of <i>Essays</i>. </p><p>The degree of <a href="/wiki/Legum_Doctor" title="Legum Doctor">LL.D.</a> was conferred upon him by <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette College</a> in 1861. In 1850 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts Legislature</a> from the town of Amherst. He represented the 18th district of Connecticut in the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Senate">Connecticut State Senate</a> in 1864. </p><p>Professor Fowler was married, July 21, 1825, to Harriet, third daughter of Dr. <a href="/wiki/Noah_Webster" title="Noah Webster">Noah Webster</a>, and widow of Edward Cobb, of <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a>, Me.; she died in Amherst, March 30, 1844. Of their four children, one son died in early childhood, and another in middle life. The remaining son and one daughter survived them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Chauncey_Fowler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates public domain material from the 1881 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/">Yale Obituary Record</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Chauncey_Fowler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://middhistory.middlebury.edu/william-chauncey-fowler-professor-of-chemistry-and-natural-history/">William Chauncey Fowler</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://middhistory.middlebury.edu">Middlebury History Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Fowler%2C%20William%20Chauncey%2C%201793-1881">Books by Fowler</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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