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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 7185. קָשָׁה (qashah) -- To be hard, to be severe, to be difficult, to be stubborn</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/7185.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/exodus/7-3.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/7185.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 7185</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/7184.htm" title="7184">◄</a> 7185. qashah <a href="../hebrew/7186.htm" title="7186">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left">qashah: To be hard, to be severe, to be difficult, to be stubborn</div>Original Word: קָשָׁה Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: qashah Pronunciation: kaw-SHAH Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-shaw') Definition: To be hard, to be severe, to be difficult, to be stubborn Meaning: to be dense, tough, severeWord Origin: A primitive rootCorresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4645 (σκληρύνω, sklērynō): To harden - G4642 (σκληρός, sklēros): Hard, harsh, severeUsage: The Hebrew verb "qashah" primarily conveys the idea of hardness or severity, both in a physical and metaphorical sense. It can describe something that is difficult to endure or accomplish, as well as a stubborn or obstinate attitude. In the context of human behavior, it often refers to a hardening of the heart or a refusal to heed instruction or correction.Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, the concept of hardness was often associated with rebellion against God or resistance to His will. The hardness of heart was a significant theme in the Hebrew Scriptures, illustrating the spiritual condition of individuals or nations who turned away from God. This concept was not only a personal issue but also had communal implications, affecting the entire community's relationship with God.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div>Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be hard, severe or fierce NASB Translation became stubborn* (2), cruel (1), defied* (1), hard (1), hard thing (1), hard-pressed (1), harden (2), hardened (1), hardens (2), harsher (1), made our hard (2), seem hard (1), severe (2), stiffen (2), stiffened (6), stubborn (1), suffered severe (1).<div align="center"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> I. [קָשָׁה] verb be hard, severe, fierce (Late Hebrew קָשָׁה be severe; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb090401.gif"> (<img src="/bdbgif/bdb090402.gif">) be hard, dry, III. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb090403.gif"> be hard, difficult; Jewish-Aramaic קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adjective hard); — Qal Perfect3feminine singular קָֽשְׁתָה <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5-7.htm">1 Samuel 5:7</a>, קָשָׁ֑תָה <a href="/interlinear/genesis/49-7.htm">Genesis 49:7</a>; Imperfect3masculine singular יִקְשֶׁה <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/1-17.htm">Deuteronomy 1:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/15-18.htm">Deuteronomy 15:18</a>, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/19-44.htm">2 Samuel 19:44</a>; — 1 be hard, difficult <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/1-17.htm">Deuteronomy 1:17</a> (of a legal case; מִן comparative). 2 be hard, severe, יָדוֺ ׳ק עָלֵינוּ1Samuel 5:7 (of ׳י, in judgement); בְעֵינֶ֑ךָ ׳יִק. <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/15-18.htm">Deuteronomy 15:18</a> it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath <a href="/interlinear/genesis/49-7.htm">Genesis 49:7</a> (poem in J; "" עָ֑ז); of fierce words <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/19-44.htm">2 Samuel 19:44</a>. Niph`al Participle נִקְשֶׁה <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/8-21.htm">Isaiah 8:21</a> hardly bestead, hard pressed. Pi`el Imperfect3feminine singular וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35-16.htm">Genesis 35:16</a> (E) she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour). Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִקְשָׁה <a href="/interlinear/exodus/13-15.htm">Exodus 13:15</a> +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיֶּקֶשׁ2Chronicles 36:13; 3 masculine plural וַיַּקְשׁוּ <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/7-26.htm">Jeremiah 7:26</a> +, etc.; Infinitive construct suffix בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35-17.htm">Genesis 35:17</a>; Participle מַקְשֶׁה <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/28-14.htm">Proverbs 28:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/29-1.htm">Proverbs 29:1</a>; — 1 make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ <a href="/interlinear/exodus/13-15.htm">Exodus 13:15</a> Pharaoh made difficulty about sending us away; of travail <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35-17.htm">Genesis 35:17</a> (E; as Pi`el); הִקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֺל <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/2-10.htm">2 Kings 2:10</a> thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing. 2 make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12-4.htm">1 Kings 12:4</a> 2Chronicles 10:4. 3. a. make hard, stiff, stubborn, figurative of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶתעָֿרְמָּם <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/17-14.htm">2 Kings 17:14</a> they stiffened their neck, so <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/7-26.htm">Jeremiah 7:26</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/17-23.htm">Jeremiah 17:23</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/19-15.htm">Jeremiah 19:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/10-16.htm">Deuteronomy 10:16</a>; 2Chronicles 30:8; 36:13; <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9-16.htm">Nehemiah 9:16</a>,17,29; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/29-1.htm">Proverbs 29:1</a>; אַלתַּֿקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם <a href="/interlinear/psalms/95-8.htm">Psalm 95:8</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/28-14.htm">Proverbs 28:14</a>; subject ׳י, ׳אַקְשֶׁה אֶתלֵֿב פ <a href="/interlinear/exodus/7-3.htm">Exodus 7:3</a> (P), accusative אֶתרֿוחוֺ <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/2-30.htm">Deuteronomy 2:30</a>, b. shew stubborness <a href="/interlinear/job/9-4.htm">Job 9:4</a> (with אֶל person [׳י]). <iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>be cruel, be fiercer, make grievous, be in, have, seem, harden, labor, be sore, A primitive root; properly, to be dense, i.e. Tough or severe (in various applications) -- be cruel, be fiercer, make grievous, be ((ask a), be in, have, seem, would) hard(-en, (labour), -ly, thing), be sore, (be, make) stiff(-en, (-necked)). <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אַקְשֶׁ֖ה אקשה בְהַקְשֹׁתָ֖הּ בהקשתה הִקְשִׁ֣יתָ הִקְשָׁ֣ה הִקְשָׁ֥ה הִקְשָׁה֩ הִקְשׁ֖וּ הִקְשׁוּ֙ הקשה הקשו הקשית וַיִּ֙קֶשׁ֙ וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ וַתְּקַ֥שׁ וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה ויקש ויקשו ומקשה ותקש יִקְשֶׁ֣ה יקשה מַקְשֶׁה־ מקשה־ נִקְשֶׁ֣ה נקשה קָשְׁתָ֤ה קָשָׁ֑תָה קשתה תַּקְשׁ֣וּ תַּקְשׁ֥וּ תַקְשׁ֖וּ תקשו ’aq·šeh ’aqšeh akSheh ḇə·haq·šō·ṯāh ḇəhaqšōṯāh hikShah hikShita hikShu hiq·šāh hiq·šî·ṯā hiq·šū hiqšāh hiqšîṯā hiqšū kaShatah kasheTah maksheh maq·šeh- maqšeh- nikSheh niq·šeh niqšeh qā·šā·ṯāh qā·šə·ṯāh qāšāṯāh qāšəṯāh takShu taq·šū ṯaq·šū taqšū ṯaqšū ū·maq·šeh umakSheh ūmaqšeh vaiyakShu vaiYekesh vaiYikesh vatteKash vehakshoTah wat·tə·qaš wattəqaš way·yaq·šū way·ye·qeš way·yi·qeš wayyaqšū wayyeqeš wayyiqeš yikSheh yiq·šeh yiqšeh<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><a href="/text/genesis/35-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 35:16</a> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַתֵּ֥לֶד רָחֵ֖ל וַתְּקַ֥שׁ בְּלִדְתָּֽהּ׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> birth and she suffered severe labor. <a href="/kjvs/genesis/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> travailed, and she had hard labour. <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to give Rachel suffered birth<a href="/text/genesis/35-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 35:17</a> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַיְהִ֥י בְהַקְשֹׁתָ֖הּ בְּלִדְתָּ֑הּ וַתֹּ֨אמֶר <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> When she was in severe labor <a href="/kjvs/genesis/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, <a href="/interlinear/genesis/35-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> was in severe labor said<a href="/text/genesis/49-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 49:7</a> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/49.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְעֶבְרָתָ֖ם כִּ֣י קָשָׁ֑תָה אֲחַלְּקֵ֣ם בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/49.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And their wrath, for it is cruel. I will disperse <a href="/kjvs/genesis/49.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide <a href="/interlinear/genesis/49-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and their wrath for is cruel will disperse Jacob<a href="/text/exodus/7-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 7:3</a> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַאֲנִ֥י אַקְשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־ לֵ֣ב <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> But I will harden Pharaoh's heart <a href="/kjvs/exodus/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, <a href="/interlinear/exodus/7-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> I will harden heart Pharaoh's<a href="/text/exodus/13-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 13:15</a> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/13.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַיְהִ֗י כִּֽי־ הִקְשָׁ֣ה פַרְעֹה֮ לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ֒ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, <a href="/kjvs/exodus/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, <a href="/interlinear/exodus/13-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> came when was stubborn Pharaoh letting<a href="/text/deuteronomy/1-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 1:17</a> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְהַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִקְשֶׁ֣ה מִכֶּ֔ם תַּקְרִב֥וּן <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that is too hard for you, you shall bring <a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the cause that is too hard for you, bring <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/1-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the case after hard is too shall bring<a href="/text/deuteronomy/2-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 2:30</a> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־ הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your God hardened his spirit <a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thy God hardened his spirit, <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/2-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to pass for hardened the LORD your God<a href="/text/deuteronomy/10-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 10:16</a> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְעָ֨רְפְּכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַקְשׁ֖וּ עֽוֹד׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your heart, and stiffen your neck <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/10-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your neck no and stiffen longer<a href="/text/deuteronomy/15-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 15:18</a> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/15.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> לֹא־ יִקְשֶׁ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֗ךָ בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֙ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> It shall not seem hard to you when you set <a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> It shall not seem hard unto thee, <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/15-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> shall not seem thee set<a href="/text/1_samuel/5-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 5:7</a> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עִמָּ֔נוּ כִּֽי־ קָשְׁתָ֤ה יָדוֹ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> with us, for His hand is severe on us and on Dagon <a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> with for is severe his hand and<a href="/text/2_samuel/19-43.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 19:43</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אֶת־ מַלְכִּ֑י וַיִּ֙קֶשׁ֙ דְּבַר־ אִ֣ישׁ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Judah were harsher than <a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Judah were fiercer than the words <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/19-43.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to bring the king were harsher the words of the men<a href="/text/1_kings/12-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 12:4</a> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אָבִ֖יךָ הִקְשָׁ֣ה אֶת־ עֻלֵּ֑נוּ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Your father made our yoke hard; <a href="/kjvs/1_kings/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your father made our yoke you<a href="/text/2_kings/2-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 2:10</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִקְשִׁ֣יתָ לִשְׁא֑וֹל אִם־ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> You have asked a hard thing. [Nevertheless], if <a href="/kjvs/2_kings/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Thou hast asked a hard thing: [nevertheless], if thou see <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/2-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> said A hard have asked if<a href="/text/2_kings/17-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 17:14</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת־ עָרְפָּם֙ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> However, they did not listen, but stiffened their neck <a href="/kjvs/2_kings/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/17-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> did not listen stiffened their neck their neck<a href="/text/2_chronicles/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 10:4</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אָבִ֖יךָ הִקְשָׁ֣ה אֶת־ עֻלֵּ֑נוּ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Your father made our yoke hard; <a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> made our yoke grievous: now therefore ease <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your father made our yoke now<a href="/text/2_chronicles/30-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 30:8</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/30.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עַתָּ֕ה אַל־ תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/30.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Now do not stiffen your neck <a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/30.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/30-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Now not stiffen your neck your fathers<a href="/text/2_chronicles/36-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 36:13</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/36.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־ עָרְפּוֹ֙ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/36.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [allegiance] by God. But he stiffened his neck <a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/36.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by God: but he stiffened his neck, <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/36-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> swear God stiffened his neck and hardened<a href="/text/nehemiah/9-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Nehemiah 9:16</a> <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ הֵזִ֑ידוּ וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־ עָרְפָּ֔ם <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/nehemiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> acted arrogantly; They became stubborn <a href="/kjvs/nehemiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> our fathers acted and hardened their necks not<a href="/text/nehemiah/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Nehemiah 9:17</a> <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עָשִׂ֣יתָ עִמָּהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־ עָרְפָּ֔ם <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/nehemiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> among them; So they became stubborn <a href="/kjvs/nehemiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> had performed among hardened their necks and appointed<a href="/text/nehemiah/9-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Nehemiah 9:29</a> <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/nehemiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> shoulder and stiffened their neck, <a href="/kjvs/nehemiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the shoulder, and hardened their neck, <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/9-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A stubborn their neck and stiffened not listen<a href="/text/job/9-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 9:4</a> <a href="/interlinear/job/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> כֹּ֑חַ מִֽי־ הִקְשָׁ֥ה אֵ֝לָ֗יו וַיִּשְׁלָֽם׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Who has defied Him without harm? <a href="/kjvs/job/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in strength: who hath hardened [himself] against him, and hath prospered? <a href="/interlinear/job/9-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> strength Who hardened about without<a href="/text/psalms/95-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 95:8</a> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/95.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אַל־ תַּקְשׁ֣וּ לְ֭בַבְכֶם כִּמְרִיבָ֑ה <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/95.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Do not harden your hearts, <a href="/kjvs/psalms/95.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Harden not your heart, <a href="/interlinear/psalms/95-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not harden your hearts the provocation<a href="/text/proverbs/28-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 28:14</a> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/28.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> מְפַחֵ֣ד תָּמִ֑יד וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה לִ֝בּ֗וֹ יִפּ֥וֹל <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> always, But he who hardens his heart <a href="/kjvs/proverbs/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> alway: but he that hardeneth his heart <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/28-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> fears always hardens his heart will fall<a href="/text/proverbs/29-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 29:1</a> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/29.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אִ֣ישׁ תּ֭וֹכָחוֹת מַקְשֶׁה־ עֹ֑רֶף פֶּ֥תַע <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/29.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> A man who hardens [his] neck <a href="/kjvs/proverbs/29.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that being often reproved hardeneth [his] neck, <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/29-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A man reproof hardens neck will suddenly<a href="/text/isaiah/8-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 8:21</a> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְעָ֥בַר בָּ֖הּ נִקְשֶׁ֣ה וְרָעֵ֑ב וְהָיָ֨ה <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> They will pass through the land hard-pressed and famished, <a href="/kjvs/isaiah/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/8-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will pass hard-pressed and famished become<a href="/hebrew/strongs_7185.htm">28 Occurrences</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7185.htm">Strong's Hebrew 7185 28 Occurrences</a> <a href="/hebrew/aksheh_7185.htm">’aq·šeh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hikshah_7185.htm">hiq·šāh — 5 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hikshita_7185.htm">hiq·šî·ṯā — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hikshu_7185.htm">hiq·šū — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/kashatah_7185.htm">qā·šā·ṯāh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/kashetah_7185.htm">qā·šə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/maksheh_7185.htm">maq·šeh- — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/niksheh_7185.htm">niq·šeh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/takshu_7185.htm">ṯaq·šū — 3 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/umaksheh_7185.htm">ū·maq·šeh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vaiyakshu_7185.htm">way·yaq·šū — 5 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vaiyekesh_7185.htm">way·ye·qeš — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vaiyikesh_7185.htm">way·yi·qeš — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vattekash_7185.htm">wat·tə·qaš — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vehakshotah_7185.htm">ḇə·haq·šō·ṯāh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/yiksheh_7185.htm">yiq·šeh — 2 Occ.</a> </div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" 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