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<span>Early December winter storm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_December_winter_storm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Christmas_storm_complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Christmas_storm_complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Pre-Christmas storm complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Christmas_storm_complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_January_blizzard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_January_blizzard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Early January blizzard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_January_blizzard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_January_winter_storm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_January_winter_storm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Early January winter storm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_January_winter_storm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January–March_cold_wave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_cold_wave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>January–March cold wave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_cold_wave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_January_blizzard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_January_blizzard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Late January blizzard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_January_blizzard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_January_southern_winter_storm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_January_southern_winter_storm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Late January southern winter storm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_January_southern_winter_storm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-February_nor'easter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-February_nor'easter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Mid-February nor'easter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-February_nor'easter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_March_winter_storm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_March_winter_storm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Early March winter storm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_March_winter_storm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_March_bomb_cyclone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_March_bomb_cyclone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Late March bomb cyclone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_March_bomb_cyclone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Eastern United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Western United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">2013–14 North American winter</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png/300px-2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png/450px-2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png/600px-2014-01-03_North_American_cold_wave.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A temperature map of the frigid conditions in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on January 2–4, 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Seasonal boundaries</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meteorological winter</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1 – February 28</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Astronomical winter</th><td class="infobox-data">December 21 – March 20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First event started</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2013 North American storm complex">October 3, 2013</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last event concluded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 13, 2014</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Most notable event</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/February_2014_nor%27easter" title="February 2014 nor'easter">February 2014 nor'easter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">February 11–24, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">968 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.59 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">22 total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">>$750 million (2014 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Seasonal statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total storms (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>)<br />(Cat. 1+)</th><td class="infobox-data">10 total (record high, tied with <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_North_American_winter" title="2010–11 North American winter">2010–11</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter" title="2014–15 North American winter">2014–15</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major storms (RSI)<br />(Cat. 3+)</th><td class="infobox-data">2 total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snowfall accumulation</th><td class="infobox-data">58 in (150 cm) in <a href="/wiki/Lead,_South_Dakota" title="Lead, South Dakota">Lead</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2013 North American storm complex">October 3–7, 2013</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">134 total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total damage</th><td class="infobox-data">>$5.119–5.315 billion (2014 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Related articles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Atlantic_winter_storms_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Atlantic winter storms in Europe">2013–14 Atlantic winter storms in Europe</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below hlist noprint" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/North_American_winter" class="mw-redirect" title="North American winter">North American winters</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_North_American_winter" title="2012–13 North American winter">2012–13</a></li> <li><b>2013–14</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter" title="2014–15 North American winter">2014–15</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2013–14 North American winter</b> was one of the most significant for the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, due in part to the breakdown of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_vortex" title="Polar vortex">polar vortex</a> in November 2013, which allowed very cold air to travel down into the United States, leading to an <a href="/wiki/Early_2014_North_American_cold_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Early 2014 North American cold wave">extended period of very cold temperatures</a>. The pattern continued mostly uninterrupted throughout the winter and numerous significant winter storms affected the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>, with the most notable one being a <a href="/wiki/Mid-February_2014_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-February 2014 North American winter storm">powerful winter storm</a> that dumped ice and snow in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> in mid-February. Most of the cold weather abated by the end of March, though a few winter storms did affect the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a> towards the end of the winter. </p><p>While there is no well-agreed-upon date used to indicate the start of winter in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>, there are two definitions of winter which may be used. Based on the astronomical definition, winter begins at the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a>, which in 2013 occurred on December 21, and ends at the <a href="/wiki/March_equinox" title="March equinox">March equinox</a>, which in 2014 occurred on March 20.<sup id="cite_ref-USNO_Seasons_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNO_Seasons-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the meteorological definition, the first day of winter is December 1 and the last day February 28.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA/NWS-Seasons_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA/NWS-Seasons-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both definitions involve a period of approximately three months, with some variability. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasonal_forecasts">Seasonal forecasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Seasonal forecasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg/200px-US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg/300px-US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg/400px-US_temp_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Temperature outlook</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg/200px-US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg/300px-US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg/400px-US_precip_outlook_winter_2013%E2%80%9314_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Precipitation outlook</div></div></div></div></div> <p>On November 21, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Climate_Prediction_Center" title="Climate Prediction Center">Climate Prediction Center</a> issued its U.S. Winter Outlook. <a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature" title="Sea surface temperature">Sea surface temperatures</a> had been near average since spring 2012, and forecasters expected these conditions to continue through winter 2013–14, with neither El Niño nor La Niña conditions expected to affect the season's climate. In the outlook, little rainfall was anticipated in the Southwestern United States, and the development of drought was expected in the Southeastern United States. Below-average levels of precipitation and below-average temperatures were expected in the Alaskan panhandle. Below-average temperatures were also favored in the Northern Plains, while above-average temperatures were favored in New England, the South-Central, Southeastern, and Southwestern United States, and western Alaska. The remainder of the country fell into the outlook's "equal chance" category, with an equal chance of above-average, below-average, and near-average temperatures and/or precipitation.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_Outlook_Summary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Outlook_Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasonal_summary">Seasonal summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Seasonal summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_mk9hd1w53dwxxq5as26mhepnj920q6q"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/March_2014_nor%27easter" coords="549,92,680,113" title="March 2014 nor'easter" alt="March 2014 nor'easter" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/March_2014_North_American_winter_storm" coords="476,64,618,85" title="March 2014 North American winter storm" alt="March 2014 North American winter storm" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/February_2014_nor%27easter" coords="422,36,547,57" title="February 2014 nor'easter" alt="February 2014 nor'easter" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/January_2014_Gulf_Coast_winter_storm" coords="379,120,504,141" title="January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm" alt="January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/January_20%E2%80%9322%2C_2014_North_American_blizzard" coords="352,106,477,127" title="January 20–22, 2014 North American blizzard" alt="January 20–22, 2014 North American blizzard" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/January_2%E2%80%934%2C_2014_North_American_blizzard" coords="297,78,439,99" title="January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard" alt="January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/December_2013_North_American_storm_complex" coords="261,64,391,85" title="December 2013 North American storm complex" alt="December 2013 North American storm complex" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" coords="21,9,135,29" title="October 2013 North American storm complex" alt="October 2013 North American storm complex" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" coords="602,206,800,226" title="Regional Snowfall Index" alt="Regional Snowfall Index" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_mk9hd1w53dwxxq5as26mhepnj920q6q" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/mk9hd1w53dwxxq5as26mhepnj920q6q.png" /></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png/250px-North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png/375px-North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png/500px-North_American_winter_storm_2014-02-03.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>A winter storm impacts the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> on February 3</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2013–14 winter season was characterized by prolonged periods of extremely cold temperatures across the eastern half of <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, as well as numerous high-impact <a href="/wiki/Winter_storm" title="Winter storm">winter storms</a>, caused by a persistent pattern of strong <a href="/wiki/Ridge_(meteorology)" title="Ridge (meteorology)">mid-level ridging</a> over the western half of the continent and <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">mid-level troughiness</a> over the eastern half – due in part to the weakening of the phenomenon known as the <a href="/wiki/Polar_vortex" title="Polar vortex">polar vortex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2013-14_summary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013-14_summary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many areas saw some of their coldest temperatures in decades or broke said records. Additionally, notable events and below-average temperatures continued well into March and past the official end of winter, with total damages as a result of thr winter weather and cold temperatures exceeding $5 billion (2014 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>). Significant winter weather events began early, with a <a href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2013 North American storm complex">major storm system</a> affecting the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South">Deep South</a> in early October. Some of the mountainous areas received nearly 4 feet (48 in; 120 cm) of <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">snow</a> along with gusty winds creating <a href="/wiki/Blizzard" title="Blizzard">blizzard</a> conditions, while a significant <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak" title="Tornado outbreak">tornado outbreak</a> occurred further southeast in the warm sector.<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_Review_4–5_Oct_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_Review_4–5_Oct-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, little activity occurred until mid-November, where an <a href="/wiki/Arctic_front" title="Arctic front">arctic front</a> brought the first snowfall and cold temperatures to much of the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>. Shortly before and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> holiday, a widespread and large winter storm caused numerous impacts in areas ranging from the <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> panhandle to the interior Northeastern U.S., with heavy snow totals and ice accumulations occurring in the state; the same storm would then bring mostly <a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">rain</a> to the Northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-:27_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Silva_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silva-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_storm_complex">October storm complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: October storm complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FF9E59">Category 3 "Major" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 9.78)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png/150px-North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png/225px-North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png/300px-North_American_storm_complex_5_Oct_2013_2015z.png 2x" data-file-width="4705" data-file-height="5025" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3–7, 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">1000 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (29.53 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">58 in (150 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$100 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2013 North American storm complex">October 2013 North American storm complex</a></div> <p>The first winter storm of the season, a significant system, was forecast by the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>, which issued a <a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Blizzard Warning">Blizzard Warning</a> on October 3 preceding the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm occurred as an early season blizzard, and, according to the <a href="/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Weather Prediction Center">Weather Prediction Center</a>, was an event of a magnitude unseen for the past decade.<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_Review_4–5_Oct_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_Review_4–5_Oct-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many locations in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></span>, and <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></span> received near or over 10 inches (25 cm) of snow. Some areas in South Dakota received nearly 4 feet (1.2 m) of snow, with <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_South_Dakota" title="Silver City, South Dakota">Silver City</a></span> receiving 47 inches (120 cm). In many locations, there were high winds of over 50 miles per hour (80 km/h), with some locations reporting winds of nearly <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane force">hurricane force</a>, being 74 miles per hour (119 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_Summary_4–5_Oct_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_Summary_4–5_Oct-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_November_storm_complex">Late November storm complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Late November storm complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFFFD9">Category 1 "Notable" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 1.466)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23%2C_2013.jpg/150px-Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23%2C_2013.jpg/225px-Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23%2C_2013.jpg/300px-Satellite_image_of_the_November_2013_North_American_storm_complex_November_23%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Snow,_November_27,_2013_9099_(11087726514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/First_Snow%2C_November_27%2C_2013_9099_%2811087726514%29.jpg/150px-First_Snow%2C_November_27%2C_2013_9099_%2811087726514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/First_Snow%2C_November_27%2C_2013_9099_%2811087726514%29.jpg/225px-First_Snow%2C_November_27%2C_2013_9099_%2811087726514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/First_Snow%2C_November_27%2C_2013_9099_%2811087726514%29.jpg/300px-First_Snow%2C_November_27%2C_2013_9099_%2811087726514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">November 22–27, 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">968 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.59 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">48 in (120 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">13 (+3 indirect)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$10.6 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On November 22, an upper-level trough located over northern <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> moved southward offshore the southern California coast, with its pressure deepening to a closed <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low-pressure area</a> and also was cut off from the main upper-level jet.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mixed precipitation developed ahead of an <a href="/wiki/Occluded_front" title="Occluded front">occluded front</a> that was attached to the low, causing impacts across the Western United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The low-pressure area initially remained nearly stationary; however the low weakened and moved eastward across California and <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, while producing snow across southern portions of California and <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The low then dissipated along a surface front, though an upper-level vortex produced mixed precipitation ahead of the vortex across areas from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> to <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upper-level low-pressure area then ejected into the southern <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> on November 25, as the precipitation associated with the upper-level low began to organize into a linear structure.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A low-pressure area then formed in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> on November 26 and began interacting with the upper-level low, as, at the same time, a phase began between the upper-level low and a northern stream system.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, a broad area of ascent developed across the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A southerly low-level jet across the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a> pulled <a href="/wiki/Moisture" title="Moisture">moisture</a> into the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>, and, with the combination of the phased upper-level low and the moisture drawn from the southerly low-level jet, broadened a precipitation shield northeastward.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snow fell across the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> and southeastern <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> on November 27 and 28.<sup id="cite_ref-:202_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:202-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Winter_storm" title="Winter storm">winter storm</a> was responsible for at least 14 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:172_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:172-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> meteorologist Jonathan Erdman described the storm as "about as expansive a winter storm as it get,"<sup id="cite_ref-Silva_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silva-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 24, 2013, 300 flights were cancelled at <a href="/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff, Arizona</a> recorded 11 inches of snow, and near the <a href="/wiki/Four_Corners" title="Four Corners">Four Corners</a> as much as 4 feet fell.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As much as a foot of snow fell in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, and 13 people had died as of November 25.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The serious winter storm that was expected did not materialize.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of November 27, 2013, 475 flights had been cancelled, with 3,600 delays, many in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> areas. Snow turned to rain in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> despite an ominous forecast, but 9 inches fell in <a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer County, Pennsylvania</a>, and 4.5 inches in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> had less than an inch of snow, but it was the third November snow since 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Morehead_City,_North_Carolina" title="Morehead City, North Carolina">Morehead City, North Carolina</a> had serious damage, and damage was also reported in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_North_Carolina" title="Atlantic Beach, North Carolina">Atlantic Beach, North Carolina</a>, from an <a href="/wiki/EF2" class="mw-redirect" title="EF2">EF2</a> tornado.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_cold_wave">December cold wave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: December cold wave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 1, 2013, the weakening of the polar vortex led to the beginning of an abnormally cold trend in the Eastern and Central United States.<sup id="cite_ref-accuweather.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accuweather.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 6, the continued deterioration of the polar vortex led to the jet stream pushing southward, bringing record cold temperatures across the Eastern U.S. During the cold wave, which extended from December 6–10, over 150 daily precipitation records<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and close to 100 daily snowfall records were broken across the northeastern, southeastern and south central <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jordan,_Montana" title="Jordan, Montana">Jordan, Montana</a> dipped down to −42 °F (−41 °C) on the morning of December 7, and <a href="/wiki/Great_Falls,_Montana" title="Great Falls, Montana">Great Falls, Montana</a> dipped down to −33 °F (−36 °C), the coldest so early in the season. <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a> had their second snowiest December day on record. Several cities had 3+ days of record lows.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 4, the record low on December 4 in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> of −13 °F (−25 °C) broke the record by 8 °F (4 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Burns,_Oregon" title="Burns, Oregon">Burns, Oregon</a> saw an all-time record low of −30 °F (−34 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous airline flights were canceled and there were reports of power outages.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cold blast led to a monthly average temperature of only 7.5 °F (−13.6 °C) in <a href="/wiki/Rhinelander,_Wisconsin" title="Rhinelander, Wisconsin">Rhinelander, Wisconsin</a>, the 8th coldest December for the state on record.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_December_winter_storm">Early December winter storm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early December winter storm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD98C">Category 2 "Significant" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 3.83)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">December 2–4, 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">994 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (29.35 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">33.2 in (84 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On December 2, a Pacific storm system entered the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>, and it spread heavy rain and snow from the Pacific coast to the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>. As the storm continued to move east, high snow totals fell in its wake. Maximum reported snowfall totals in this area were found to have occurred in <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, Wyoming, and Montana, where 30 inches (76 cm) or greater were reported. High winds were widespread as well, with multiple locations in the mountainous regions of the western US reporting winds of greater than 60 miles per hour (97 km/h). As reported by the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Weather Prediction Center">Weather Prediction Center</a>, the surface low reached its peak strength at approximately 6:00 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> on December 3 while it was over western Wyoming, where a central pressure of 994 hectopascals (994 mbar; 29.4 inHg) was observed.<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_Review_2–5_Dec_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_Review_2–5_Dec-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Christmas_storm_complex">Pre-Christmas storm complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pre-Christmas storm complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCCCCC">Category 0 "Nuisance" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: N/A)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png/150px-North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png/225px-North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png/300px-North_American_ice_storm_Dec_21_2013_1945Z.png 2x" data-file-width="7905" data-file-height="11009" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif/150px-Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif/225px-Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif/300px-Boucle_verglas_decembre-2013.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">December 19–23, 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">997 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (29.44 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">25.2 in (64 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$200 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2013 North American storm complex">December 2013 North American storm complex</a></div> <p>On December 19, a strong <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a> moved southward across much of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>. By daybreak on December 20, temperatures in many parts of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> had dropped to mostly between 10 and 30 °F (−12 and −1 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_OUN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_OUN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite the freezing temperatures, the depth of the cold air was rather shallow, with a depth of generally no more than 1,500 feet (460 m). As a result of the shallow depth of the front, once the front reached parts of the higher terrain in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, the front stalled, leaving areas just ahead of the front significantly colder than areas behind it.<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_TSA_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_TSA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While temperatures in much of the Plains remained at or below freezing, an upper low was forming over the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwestern United States</a>. As the low pushed eastward and northeastward across parts of eastern <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_ICT_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_ICT-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it interacted with moisture over the Southern Plains; there was an unusually high amount of moisture across the area for December, and the low drew much of it over the cold air-mass near the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_TSA_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_TSA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the moisture in place, light rain began to fall in some locations prior to sunset. The rain persisted and spread from southwest to northeast overnight, with moderate rain beginning to fall across much of <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Oklahoma">Southwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Oklahoma" title="Central Oklahoma">Central</a>, and northeastern Oklahoma and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Kansas" title="Southeast Kansas">Southeast</a> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_ICT_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_ICT-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late morning on December 21, much of the rain had ended in Southwest and Central Oklahoma, where many areas had received over 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) of ice accumulation with some locations receiving over 0.50 inches (1.3 cm) or even, in localized areas, 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) of ice; isolated power outages occurred, and multiple trees and tree limbs were broken and/or pulled down by the weight of the ice.<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_OUN_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_OUN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heavy icing continued along the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_44_in_Oklahoma" title="Interstate 44 in Oklahoma">Interstate 44</a> corridor and parts of <a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Osage County, Oklahoma">Osage County</a> in Oklahoma; in these areas, there were reports of 0.50–0.75 inches (1.3–1.9 cm) of ice, and in southeastern Oklahoma and extreme northwestern Arkansas, there were lesser reports of 0.25–0.50 inches (0.64–1.27 cm) of ice.<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_TSA_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_TSA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional ice totals occurred in Southeast Kansas, where there were isolated locations which received ice accumulations of as high as 0.75 inches (1.9 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-Ice_storm_ICT_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ice_storm_ICT-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_January_blizzard">Early January blizzard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Early January blizzard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD98C">Category 2 "Significant" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 3.22)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png/150px-GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png/225px-GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png/300px-GOES-13_2_Jan_2014_1745z_satellite.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">December 30, 2013 – January 4, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">936 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (27.64 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">23.8 in (60 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$75 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_2%E2%80%934,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard">January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard</a></div> <p>On January 3, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> had a temperature of 2 °F (−17 °C) with a −20 °F (−29 °C) <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a>, and over 7 inches (18 cm) of snow. <a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford, Massachusetts</a> recorded 23.8 inches (60 cm). <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a> had a record low of −10 °F (−23 °C). In <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, over 11 inches (28 cm) of snow fell outside Detroit and temperatures around the state were near or below 0 °F (−18 °C). <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> had over 10 inches (25 cm) of snow, and schools and government offices closed.<sup id="cite_ref-BostonAP_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BostonAP-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over a dozen deaths were attributed to the cold wave, with dangerous roadway conditions and extreme cold cited as causes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOX_DeMarche_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOX_DeMarche-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Castellano_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Castellano-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-arctic-blast_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-arctic-blast-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_January_winter_storm">Early January winter storm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Early January winter storm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014 began on an active note, with another major winter storm affecting much of the United States on January 6–7, days after the previous blizzard. Between 6 and 12 inches (150 and 300 mm) of snow fell with this system across a wide area spreading from central Missouri across Illinois and Indiana to Lower Michigan. Snowfall totals of near 18 inches (460 mm) were recorded across northern Indiana, and additional accumulations occurred downwind from the major Great Lakes. This storm was accompanied by some of the coldest temperatures to affect the Central and Eastern United States in 20 years. Upper flow which was meridional all the way up to the Arctic Circle provided a direct path for cold air advection to occur southward to the United States. The average temperature of the contiguous United States was 17.9 °F (−7.8 °C), the coldest day since January 12–13, 1997 and the 40th-coldest day in the United States since 1900. During the event, wind chills dropped as low as the -60s °F (-50s °C) across the Northern High Plains. The event was short-lived, with the portion of the polar vortex that had traveled across the Great Lakes lifting northeastward into Quebec soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_Review_5–7_Jan_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_Review_5–7_Jan-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_cold_wave"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_cold_wave"></span>January–March cold wave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–March cold wave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January%E2%80%93March_2014_North_American_cold_wave" title="January–March 2014 North American cold wave">January–March 2014 North American cold wave</a></div> <p>Following the initial cold blast in early January, multiple periods of extended cold, some with record-low temperatures, continued throughout much of the remaining winter into early to late March. The NOAA's National Climatic Data Center found that since modern records began in 1895, the period from December 2013 through February 2014 was the 34th-coldest such period for the contiguous 48 states as a whole. They also found 91% of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> were iced over, the second highest percentage on record.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ice on the Great Lakes did not fully melt until early June.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That was the latest date of ice on the Great Lakes ever.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The average temperature for the contiguous U.S. during the winter season was 31.3 °F (−0.4 °C), one degree below the 20th-century average, and the number of daily record-low temperatures outnumbered the number of record-high temperatures nationally in early 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_January_blizzard">Late January blizzard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Late January blizzard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFFFD9">Category 1 "Notable" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 1.29)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SnowstormJan212014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SnowstormJan212014.png/150px-SnowstormJan212014.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SnowstormJan212014.png/225px-SnowstormJan212014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SnowstormJan212014.png/300px-SnowstormJan212014.png 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="573" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif/150px-2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif/225px-2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif/300px-2014-01-22_Surface_Weather_Map_NOAA.gif 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="783" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">January 20–22, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">962 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.41 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">18.3 in (46 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_20%E2%80%9322,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 20–22, 2014 North American blizzard">January 20–22, 2014 North American blizzard</a></div> <p>On January 19, a weak <a href="/wiki/Alberta_clipper" title="Alberta clipper">Alberta clipper</a> exited out of Canada, and quickly moved through the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Upper Midwest</a> on January 20, dropping little to no accumulations of snowfall. As it moved eastward early on January 21, <a href="/wiki/Frontogenesis" title="Frontogenesis">frontogenesis</a> occurred, and precipitation expanded from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> to western <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. Then, as it neared the coast, a new area of <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure">low pressure</a> developed off the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Banks" title="Outer Banks">Outer Banks</a> and began to move northwards, as snowfall expanded into parts of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a>; consequently, by 15:00 UTC on January 21, the <a href="/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Weather Prediction Center">Weather Prediction Center</a> (WPC) initiated storm summary bulletins for the developing winter storm.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A heavy band of precipitation set up from the cities of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Explosive_cyclogenesis" title="Explosive cyclogenesis">rapid deepening</a>, leading to high snowfall rates along this corridor and the heaviest accumulations of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_event_review_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_event_review-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Near-blizzard conditions occurred up and down the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">Interstate 95</a> corridor, with <a href="/wiki/Blizzard_warning" title="Blizzard warning">blizzard warnings</a> issued for southeastern <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>. The system, which was not well-forecast in advance and was stronger than anticipated by many, also struck at or near <a href="/wiki/Rush_hour" title="Rush hour">rush hour</a>, which created hazardous conditions and impacts from <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> to <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-fatality_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatality-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States of emergencies were declared in the states of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> and more due to the blizzard, which also caused thousands of flights nationwide to be either cancelled or delayed. At least one death was confirmed due to the storm, in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. In the wake of the storm, bitterly cold temperatures pushed into the Northeast once again, causing dangerously low wind-chills. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_January_southern_winter_storm">Late January southern winter storm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Late January southern winter storm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFFFD9">Category 1 "Notable" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 1.39)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg/150px-2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg/225px-2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg/300px-2014_Gulf_Coast_Winterstorm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8801" data-file-height="8737" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">January 27–29, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">1008 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (29.77 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">10 in (25 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_2014_Gulf_Coast_winter_storm" title="January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm">January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm</a></div> <p>Early on January 27, a cold front crossed into the Gulf of Mexico, with temperatures ahead of the front in Texas and Louisiana in the 60s °F (10s °C) dropping to below freezing only one day later. As this occurred, a southern stream upper-level trough translated in an eastward direction across northern parts of Mexico. This also coincided with the backing of low-level winds along the western Gulf Coast. Relatively warm and humid air overrode the colder air near the surface, resulting in precipitation falling in Texas, Louisiana, and parts of the Southeastern U.S. as a mixture of rain, freezing rain, and snow. Late in the day, a broad northern stream upper-level trough containing a trough axis was located over the Central and Eastern United States, and the storm began to develop as this trough axis, initially reaching from the Upper Midwest to the northern Rocky Mountains, sharpened and moved in a southeastward direction during the following 24-hour period. This activity coincided with the movement of additional cold air at the surface. Many areas experiencing liquid precipitation falling at the surface saw rain switch over to freezing rain by 12:00 UTC January 28 as temperatures dropped. A mixture of frozen to partly frozen precipitation spread eastward over the following period into the early hours of January 29, impacting much of the Deep South. Widespread ice accumulations in excess of .25 inches (6.4 mm) occurred as a result of the event. As the southern stream trough axis weakened while it moved eastward across the western Gulf of Mexico, a northern stream trough amplified as it headed toward the Southeastern U.S. Overrunning wintry precipitation affected the area as a weak surface low traveled along the front and crossed into the Atlantic.<sup id="cite_ref-WPC_Review_28–30_Jan_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPC_Review_28–30_Jan-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-February_nor'easter"><span id="Mid-February_nor.27easter"></span>Mid-February nor'easter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mid-February nor'easter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FF738A">Category 4 "Crippling" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 14.66)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg/150px-February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg/225px-February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg/300px-February_2014_North_American_winter_storm_13_Feb_1745Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">February 11–14, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">968 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.59 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">27.5 in (70 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$750 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_2014_nor%27easter" title="February 2014 nor'easter">February 2014 nor'easter</a></div> <p>On February 11, a quick-moving area of <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure">low pressure</a> moved across the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast</a>, bringing <a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">rain</a> and snow to areas like Atlanta, interacting with some of the cold air to the north of it. It then quickly moved offshore by roughly 3 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This part of the storm was only the beginning of a crippling 2-day streak of winter nightmares across the South. Accumulations from this half of the winter storm ranged anywhere from 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) of snow and a glaze of icing across the South. </p><p>Later on February 11, another area of low pressure formed on the extreme southern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Coast">Gulf Coast</a>, near the TX–LA border. Drawing moisture from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, it was able to fire up a small area of showers and <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorms" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstorms">thunderstorms</a> near the coastline. As it tracked eastward, it began to interact with the cold air above it, producing an area of ice and snow on its backside as it moved to the east. On February 12, the swath of ice exploded in size as the conditions for <a href="/wiki/Freezing_rain" title="Freezing rain">freezing rain</a> began to come together. Areas from eastern Alabama, including <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> in Georgia to the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast</a> coast and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> were included in this swath of icy precipitation. Meanwhile, to the south, near the Gulf Coast, heavy showers and thunderstorms were consisted in a streak of rain stretching up to southern parts of Georgia. As the low moved east, it then dissipated as a new area of low pressure developed off the South Carolina coast late on February 12, and that began to strengthen as it tracked to the north, placing the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a> in the fire zone for the winter storm.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on February 13, more snow began to develop on the northern side of the storm as the precipitation shield approached the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> in colder air. Heavy bands of snow set up as the system began its transition into a <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">nor'easter</a>, with some of these bands containing snowfall rates of up to 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) per hour. At the same time, warmer air was beginning to funnel into the storm system, and as a result the rain/snow line slowly creeped up the state of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> as the warm air began to further intrude into the winter storm. By 10 a.m, most of the precipitation had moved north of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and began to reach into areas like <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. Even though the area of low pressure, which had now deepened to 988 millibars (29.2 inHg)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> late on February 13, was offshore of the East Coast, little to no precipitation was falling as a result of dry air to funnel its way into the storm. Most of the snow totals in these areas ranged anywhere from 6–24 inches (0.50–2.00 ft), as a result. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_March_winter_storm">Early March winter storm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Early March winter storm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFFFD9">Category 1 "Notable" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: 1.466)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_Storm_Titan_(2014)_on_February_28,_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Winter_Storm_Titan_%282014%29_on_February_28%2C_2014.jpg/150px-Winter_Storm_Titan_%282014%29_on_February_28%2C_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Winter_Storm_Titan_%282014%29_on_February_28%2C_2014.jpg/225px-Winter_Storm_Titan_%282014%29_on_February_28%2C_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Winter_Storm_Titan_%282014%29_on_February_28%2C_2014.jpg/300px-Winter_Storm_Titan_%282014%29_on_February_28%2C_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1670" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">February 27 – March 4, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">968 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.59 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">40 in (100 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_2014_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2014 North American winter storm">March 2014 North American winter storm</a></div> <p>On February 28, an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> moved near <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, intensifying as it did so. Showers and <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a> began spreading into California early on March 1 which is the <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_river" title="Atmospheric river">atmospheric river</a> with heavy snowfall in the mountains, torrential rainfall, triggering numerous flash floods, and even spawning two EF0 tornadoes in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> and California<sup id="cite_ref-StormReports_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StormReports-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm weakened somewhat as it began to pass through the southwestern United States, but maintained its structure as it began to move towards the central part of the country. </p><p>At the same time, an <a href="/wiki/Alberta_clipper" title="Alberta clipper">Alberta clipper</a> was moving through the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Upper Midwest</a>, dropping relatively light to moderate snow through the areas. The energy between the clipper system and the remains of the extratropical cyclone combined to produce energy for a long tracked winter storm. Late on March 2, snow and ice began to develop along a weak area of <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure">low pressure</a> near <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>. Numerous locations reported thunderstorms with sleet and freezing rain due to the intense upper-air dynamics and Arctic air at the surface. A small squall line began to set up ahead of the cold front. Snow and ice began to reach into the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a> near midnight, which eventually started to sag southwards, keeping most of the heaviest snow accumulations to the south of the Northeast. The system then moved off by evening on March 3. Snowfall accumulations ranged from 3–7 inches (7.6–17.8 cm) from the winter storm.<sup id="cite_ref-StormReports_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StormReports-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 16 fatalities were reported. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_March_bomb_cyclone">Late March bomb cyclone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Late March bomb cyclone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0;"><div style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCCCCC">Category 0 "Nuisance" (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Snowfall_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Snowfall Index">RSI</a>/<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>: N/A)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg/150px-March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg/225px-March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg/300px-March_2014_nor%27easter_2014-03-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6255" data-file-height="6255" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">March 24–28, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">954 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a> (28.17 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum snow</th><td class="infobox-data">12.2 in (31 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Late on March 25, a winter storm emerged off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a> and began to undergo explosive intensification, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Meteorological_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorological bomb">meteorological bomb</a> by March 26. Powered by moisture coming from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, the storm quickly became an unusually powerful <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">nor'easter</a> four times the size of <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a></span>, and reached a maximum low pressure of 954 mbar (28.2 inHg; 95.4 kPa).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system produced powerful sustained winds up to 89 mph (143 km/h), and wind gusts up to 119 mph (192 km/h), with unofficial amounts reaching 129 mph (208 km/h). After making landfall on <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, the system weakened to a 960 mbar (28 inHg; 96 kPa) nor'easter on March 27, before weakening further to a 975 mbar (28.8 inHg; 97.5 kPa) storm on March 28. On March 29, the system deteriorated into a weak winter storm over <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, where it would remain for the next few days while slowly dissipating. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_United_States">Eastern United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Eastern United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NOAA's National Climatic Data Center found that since modern records began in 1895, the period from December 2013 through February 2014 was the 34th-coldest such period for the contiguous 48 states as a whole. They also found 91% of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> were iced over, the second highest percentage on record.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ice on the Great Lakes did not fully melt until early June.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That was the latest date of ice on the Great Lakes ever.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average temperature for the contiguous U.S. during the winter season was 31.3 °F (−0.4 °C), one degree below the 20th-century average, and the number of daily record-low temperatures outnumbered the number of record-high temperatures nationally in early 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, while December through February was the ninth driest on record for the contiguous 48 states dating to 1895, chiefly due to extremely dry conditions in the West and Southwest, yet Winter snow cover areal extent was the 10th-largest on record for same 48 states, dating to 1966. New York City,<sup id="cite_ref-NY_CPK_Seasonal_snow_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_CPK_Seasonal_snow-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philadelphia,<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_PHI_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_PHI-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chicago<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_LOT_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_LOT-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all had one of their ten snowiest winters, while Detroit had its snowiest winter on record.<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_DTX_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_DTX-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first week of March 2014 also saw remarkably low temperatures in many places, with 18 states setting all-time records for cold. Among them was Flint, Michigan, which reached −16 °F (−27 °C) March 3, and <a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford, Illinois</a> at −11 °F (−24 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_United_States">Western United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Western United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In contrast, California had its warmest winter on record, being 4.4 °F (2.4 °C) above average, while the first two months of 2014 were the warmest on record in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, Los Angeles, San Francisco, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/32px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/48px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg/64px-Cumulus_clouds_in_fair_weather.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Weather" title="Portal:Weather">Weather portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_storm_activity_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Global storm activity of 2010">Global storm activity of 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_2014_North_American_cold_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Early 2014 North American cold wave">Early 2014 North American cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2014_North_American_cold_wave" title="November 2014 North American cold wave">November 2014 North American cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_vortex" title="Polar vortex">Polar vortex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_storm" title="Winter storm">Winter storm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USNO_Seasons-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNO_Seasons_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/EarthSeasons.php">"Earth's Seasons: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, 2000–2025"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PHP)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Observatory" title="United States Naval Observatory">United States Naval Observatory</a>. March 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150831000837/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/EarthSeasons.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Seasons%3A+Equinoxes%2C+Solstices%2C+Perihelion%2C+and+Aphelion%2C+2000%E2%80%932025&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Observatory&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.usno.navy.mil%2Fdata%2Fdocs%2FEarthSeasons.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E2%80%9314+North+American+winter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA/NWS-Seasons-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA/NWS-Seasons_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/meteorological-versus-astronomical-summer%E2%80%94what%E2%80%99s-difference">"Meteorological vs. Astronomical Seasons"</a>. <i>National Centers for Environmental Information</i>. National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA/NWS)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Centers+for+Environmental+Information&rft.atitle=Meteorological+vs.+Astronomical+Seasons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fnews%2Fmeteorological-versus-astronomical-summer%25E2%2580%2594what%25E2%2580%2599s-difference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E2%80%9314+North+American+winter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA_Outlook_Summary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_Outlook_Summary_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2013/20131121_winteroutlook.html">"Drought likely to persist or develop in the Southwest, Southeastern U.S. this winter"</a>. 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Ryan, Amanda Fanning, Mary Beth Gerhardt, Kwan-Yin Kong, Jason Krekeler, Allison Santorelli, Richard Otto, Frank J. Pereira, Brendon Rubin-Oster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/storm_summaries/event_reviews/2013-2014ColdSeasonArticle.pdf">"Major Winter Weather Events during the 2013-2014 Cold Season"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Weather Prediction Center">Weather Prediction Center</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/disclaimer.php">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/2013/finalarchive_2013.shtml">2013 Storm Summaries</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Weather Prediction Center">Weather Prediction Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/2014/finalarchive_2014.shtml">2014 Storm Summaries</a> from the Weather Prediction Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2013-2014ColdSeasonArticle.pdf">Major Winter Weather Events during the 2013-2014 Cold Season</a> (WPC)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_North_American_winter" title="2012–13 North American winter">2012–13</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> North American winters </b><br />2013–14 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter" title="2014–15 North American winter">2014–15</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_winter_storms" title="Template:United States winter storms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_winter_storms" title="Template talk:United States winter storms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_winter_storms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States winter storms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_snow_and_ice_events_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_snow_and_ice_events_in_the_United_States" title="List of major snow and ice events in the United States">Major snow and ice events in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Seasons: <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_North_American_winter" title="2009–10 North American winter">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_North_American_winter" title="2010–11 North American winter">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_North_American_winter" title="2011–12 North American winter">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_North_American_winter" title="2012–13 North American winter">2012–13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter" title="2014–15 North American winter">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_North_American_winter" title="2015–16 North American winter">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_North_American_winter" title="2016–17 North American winter">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_winter" title="2017–18 North American winter">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_North_American_winter" title="2018–19 North American winter">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_North_American_winter" title="2019–20 North American winter">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter" title="2020–21 North American winter">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_North_American_winter" title="2021–22 North American winter">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_North_American_winter" title="2022–23 North American winter">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter" title="2023–24 North American winter">2023–24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th–19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1717</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Snow_of_1717" title="The Great Snow of 1717">Feb 27–Mar 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1804</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1804_New_England_hurricane" title="1804 New England hurricane">Oct 4–11</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1886</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1886_blizzard" title="January 1886 blizzard">Jan 6–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1888</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schoolhouse_Blizzard" title="Schoolhouse Blizzard">Jan 12–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1888" title="Great Blizzard of 1888">Mar 11–14</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1899</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1899" title="Great Blizzard of 1899">Feb 11–14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1900</b> <ul><li>Feb 27 – Mar 3</li></ul></li> <li><b>1905</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mataafa_Storm" title="Mataafa Storm">Nov 27–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1913</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913" title="Great Lakes Storm of 1913">Nov 6–11</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1920</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_North_Dakota_blizzard" title="1920 North Dakota blizzard">Mar 15–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1922</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_storm" title="Knickerbocker storm">Jan 27–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1940</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Armistice_Day_Blizzard" title="1940 Armistice Day Blizzard">Nov 10–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1947</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1947" title="North American blizzard of 1947">Dec 25–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1950</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Appalachian_Storm_of_1950" title="Great Appalachian Storm of 1950">Nov 24–30</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1952</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1952_nor%27easter" title="February 1952 nor'easter">Feb 17–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1956</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_18%E2%80%9320,_1956,_nor%27easter" title="March 18–20, 1956, nor'easter">Mar 18–19</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1958</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_18%E2%80%9322,_1958,_nor%27easter" title="March 18–22, 1958, nor'easter">Mar 18–22</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1960</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1960_nor%27easter" title="March 1960 nor'easter">Mar 2–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1960_nor%27easter" title="December 1960 nor'easter">Dec 11–13</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1961</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_ice_storm_of_January_1961" title="North American ice storm of January 1961">Jan 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1961_nor%27easter" title="January 1961 nor'easter">Jan 18–21</a></li> <li>Feb 2–5</li></ul></li> <li><b>1962</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday_Storm_of_1962" title="Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962">Mar 6–8</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1963</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ginny" title="Hurricane Ginny">Oct 25–30</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1964</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve_1963_snowstorm" title="New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm">Dec 30, 1963 – Jan 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1966</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1966" title="North American blizzard of 1966">Jan 27–31</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1967</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Chicago_blizzard" title="1967 Chicago blizzard">Jan 26–27</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1969</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1969_nor%27easter" title="February 1969 nor'easter">Feb 8–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1969_nor%27easter" title="March 1969 nor'easter">Mar 5–8</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/December_1969_nor%27easter" title="December 1969 nor'easter">Dec 25–28</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>1971</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canadian_blizzard_of_March_1971" title="Eastern Canadian blizzard of March 1971">Mar 3–5</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1973</b> <ul><li>Feb 9–11</li></ul></li> <li><b>1975</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1975" title="Great Storm of 1975">Jan 9–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1976</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groundhog_Day_gale_of_1976" title="Groundhog Day gale of 1976">Feb 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1977</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_of_1977" title="Blizzard of 1977">Jan 28 – Feb 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1978</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1978" title="Great Blizzard of 1978">Jan 25–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_blizzard_of_1978" title="Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978">Feb 5–7</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1979</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_Chicago_blizzard" title="1979 Chicago blizzard">Jan 13–14</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1983</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1983_North_American_blizzard" title="February 1983 North American blizzard">February 9–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1989</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1989_United_States_cold_wave" title="December 1989 United States cold wave">Dec 22 – 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1991</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Halloween_blizzard" title="1991 Halloween blizzard">Oct 31 – Nov 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1992</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1992_nor%27easter" title="December 1992 nor'easter">Dec 10–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1993</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Storm_of_the_Century" title="1993 Storm of the Century">Mar 12–15</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1995</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1995_nor%27easter" title="February 1995 nor'easter">Feb 2–6</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1996</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1996" title="North American blizzard of 1996">Jan 6–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1997</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_April_Fool%27s_Day_blizzard" title="1997 April Fool's Day blizzard">Mar 31 – Apr 1</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1997_Western_Plains_winter_storms" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Western Plains winter storms">Oct 24–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1998</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1998_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 1998 North American ice storm">Jan 4–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>1999</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_1999" title="North American blizzard of 1999">Jan 2–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1999_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 1999 North American ice storm">Jan 14–15</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>2000</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2000_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2000 North American blizzard">Jan 18–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2000_nor%27easter" title="December 2000 nor'easter">Dec 27–31</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2002</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_Plains_ice_storm" title="2002 Central Plains ice storm">Jan 29–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Valley_Surprise_of_2002" title="South Valley Surprise of 2002">Feb 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_ice_storm_of_2002" title="North Carolina ice storm of 2002">Dec 4–5</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2003</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2003" title="North American blizzard of 2003">Feb 14–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2003_nor%27easter" title="December 2003 nor'easter">Dec 5–8</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2004</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Juan" title="White Juan">Feb 17–23</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/December_21%E2%80%9324,_2004,_North_American_winter_storm" title="December 21–24, 2004, North American winter storm">Dec 21–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Christmas_Eve_United_States_winter_storm" title="2004 Christmas Eve United States winter storm">Dec 24–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2005</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2005" title="North American blizzard of 2005">Jan 20–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2005_North_American_ice_storm" title="December 2005 North American ice storm">Dec 14–16</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2006</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2006" title="North American blizzard of 2006">Feb 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Storm_Aphid" title="Lake Storm Aphid">Oct 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2006_nor%27easter" title="November 2006 nor'easter">Nov 20–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Winter_2006_North_American_storm_complex" title="Early Winter 2006 North American storm complex">Nov 26 – Dec 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Colorado_Holiday_Blizzards" title="2006 Colorado Holiday Blizzards">Dec 20 – Jan 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2007</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2007_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 2007 North American ice storm">Jan 11–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2007_North_American_blizzard" title="February 2007 North American blizzard">Feb 12–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2007_nor%27easter" title="April 2007 nor'easter">Apr 13–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Coastal_Gale_of_2007" title="Great Coastal Gale of 2007">Nov 29 – Dec 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_December_2007_North_American_winter_storm" title="Early December 2007 North American winter storm">Nov 29 – Dec 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-December_2007_North_American_winter_storms" title="Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms">Dec 8–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2008</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2008_North_American_storm_complex" title="January 2008 North American storm complex">Jan 3–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2008" title="North American blizzard of 2008">Mar 6–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2008_Northeastern_United_States_ice_storm" title="December 2008 Northeastern United States ice storm">Dec 11–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2008_North_American_snowstorms" title="December 2008 North American snowstorms">Dec 19–25</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2009</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2009_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 2009 North American ice storm">Jan 25–30</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2009_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2009 North American storm complex">Oct 13–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2009_North_American_blizzard" title="December 2009 North American blizzard">Dec 16–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_North_American_Christmas_blizzard" title="2009 North American Christmas blizzard">Dec 22–28</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>2010</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2010_North_American_winter_storms" title="January 2010 North American winter storms">Jan 17–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5%E2%80%936,_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="February 5–6, 2010 North American blizzard">Feb 1–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9%E2%80%9310,_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="February 9–10, 2010 North American blizzard">Feb 7–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25%E2%80%9327,_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="February 25–27, 2010 North American blizzard">Feb 24–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_nor%27easter" title="March 2010 nor'easter">Mar 12–16</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2010_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2010 North American storm complex">Oct 23–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2010_North_American_blizzard" title="December 2010 North American blizzard">Dec 5–29</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2011</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8%E2%80%9313,_2011_North_American_blizzard" title="January 8–13, 2011 North American blizzard">Jan 8–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25%E2%80%9327,_2011_North_American_blizzard" title="January 25–27, 2011 North American blizzard">Jan 24–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Groundhog_Day_blizzard" title="2011 Groundhog Day blizzard">Jan 29 – Feb 3</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/2011_Halloween_nor%27easter" title="2011 Halloween nor'easter">Oct 28 – Nov 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2011_Bering_Sea_cyclone" title="November 2011 Bering Sea cyclone">Nov 8–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2012</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2012_Pacific_Northwest_snowstorm" title="January 2012 Pacific Northwest snowstorm">Jan 16–20</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Oct 29 – Nov 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2012_nor%27easter" title="November 2012 nor'easter">Nov 7–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17%E2%80%9322,_2012_North_American_blizzard" title="December 17–22, 2012 North American blizzard">Dec 17–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_December_2012_North_American_storm_complex" title="Late December 2012 North American storm complex">Dec 25–28</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2013</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2013_North_American_blizzard" title="February 2013 North American blizzard">Feb 7–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_North_American_winter#Late_February_winter_storm" title="2012–13 North American winter">Feb 22 – Mar 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2013_nor%27easter" title="March 2013 nor'easter">Mar 1–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_March_2013_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Late March 2013 North American storm complex">Mar 18–20</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="October 2013 North American storm complex">Oct 3–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2013_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2013 North American storm complex">Nov 22–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2013_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2013 North American storm complex">Dec 19–23</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2014</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2%E2%80%934,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard">Dec 30, 2013 – Jan 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20%E2%80%9322,_2014_North_American_blizzard" title="January 20–22, 2014 North American blizzard">Jan 20–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2014_Gulf_Coast_winter_storm" title="January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm">Jan 27–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2014_nor%27easter" title="February 2014 nor'easter">Feb 11–14</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Late_February_storm_complex">Feb 19–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2014_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2014 North American winter storm">Feb 27 – Mar 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2014_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2014 nor'easter">Mar 24–28</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2014_Bering_Sea_cyclone" title="November 2014 Bering Sea cyclone">Nov 8–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13%E2%80%9321,_2014_North_American_winter_storm" title="November 13–21, 2014 North American winter storm">Nov 13–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_December_2014_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="Early December 2014 nor'easter">Dec 9–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2014 North American storm complex">Dec 10–27</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2015</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2015 North American blizzard">Jan 23–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_2,_2015_North_American_blizzard" title="January 31 – February 2, 2015 North American blizzard">Jan 31 – Feb 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14%E2%80%9315,_2015_North_American_blizzard" title="February 14–15, 2015 North American blizzard">Feb 12–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_North_American_winter#Late_February–early_March_winter_storms" title="2014–15 North American winter">Feb 20 – Mar 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Southeastern_United_States_winter_storm" title="February 2015 Southeastern United States winter storm">Feb 25–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2015 North American winter storm">Mar 1–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_May_5%E2%80%9310,_2015#Winter_storm_side" title="Tornado outbreak sequence of May 5–10, 2015">May 9–11</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2015_North_American_ice_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2015 North American ice storm">Nov 24–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2015_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2015 North American storm complex">Dec 26–30</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2016</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_United_States_blizzard" title="January 2016 United States blizzard">Jan 21–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 2016 North American winter storm">Jan 29 – Feb 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_February_2016_nor%27easter" class="mw-redirect" title="Early February 2016 nor'easter">Feb 7–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_February_23%E2%80%9324,_2016" title="Tornado outbreak of February 23–24, 2016">Feb 23–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_North_American_winter#March_extreme_weather_events" title="2015–16 North American winter">Mar 8–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_March_2016_North_American_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="Late March 2016 North American blizzard">Mar 21–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_North_American_storm_complex" title="April 2016 North American storm complex">Apr 15–23</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/2016_North_American_Christmas_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 North American Christmas blizzard">Dec 23–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2017</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4%E2%80%938,_2017,_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="January 4–8, 2017, North American winter storm">Jan 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_California_floods" title="2017 California floods">Jan 7–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 2017 North American ice storm">Jan 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_California_floods" title="2017 California floods">Jan 19–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_January_21%E2%80%9323,_2017#Non-tornadic_events" title="Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017">Jan 21–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9%E2%80%9311,_2017,_North_American_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="February 9–11, 2017, North American blizzard">Feb 6–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12%E2%80%9314,_2017,_North_American_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="February 12–14, 2017, North American blizzard">Feb 12–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_California_floods" title="2017 California floods">Feb 8–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2017 North American blizzard">Mar 11–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_and_floods_of_April_28_%E2%80%93_May_1,_2017#Snow_impacts" title="Tornado outbreak and floods of April 28 – May 1, 2017">Apr 28 – May 1</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2017_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2017 North American storm complex">Oct 29–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2017_North_American_winter_storm" title="December 2017 North American winter storm">Dec 8–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2018</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2018 North American blizzard">Jan 2–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_American_winter#Mid-January_winter_storms" title="2017–18 North American winter">Jan 13–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1%E2%80%933,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 1–3, 2018 nor'easter">Mar 1–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6%E2%80%938,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 6–8, 2018 nor'easter">Mar 6–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11%E2%80%9315,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 11–15, 2018 nor'easter">Mar 11–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20%E2%80%9322,_2018_nor%27easter" title="March 20–22, 2018 nor'easter">Mar 20–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_North_American_storm_complex" title="April 2018 North American storm complex">Apr 12–15</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2018_North_American_winter_storm" title="November 2018 North American winter storm">Nov 14-15</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>2019</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2019_North_American_winter_storm" title="January 2019 North American winter storm">Jan 16–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 2019 North American winter storm">Feb 11–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_3,_2019#Non-tornadic_impacts" title="Tornado outbreak of March 3, 2019">March 3-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2019_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2019 North American blizzard">Mar 11–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2019_North_American_blizzard" title="April 2019 North American blizzard">Apr 10–12</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_26_%E2%80%93_December_3,_2019_North_American_blizzard" title="November 26 – December 3, 2019 North American blizzard">Nov 26 – Dec 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019_North_American_storm_complex" title="December 2019 North American storm complex">Dec 21–26</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>2020</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2020_North_American_storm_complex" title="January 2020 North American storm complex">Jan 14–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">Feb 2–5</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter#Late_October_ice_storm" title="2020–21 North American winter">Oct 26–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Zeta" title="Hurricane Zeta">Oct 29–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2020_North_American_storm_complex" title="November 2020 North American storm complex">Nov 29 – Dec 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5%E2%80%936,_2020_nor%27easter" title="December 5–6, 2020 nor'easter">Dec 4–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15%E2%80%9317,_2020_nor%27easter" title="December 15–17, 2020 nor'easter">Dec 14–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter#Christmas_Week_blizzard" title="2020–21 North American winter">Dec 23–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_New_Year%27s_North_American_winter_storm" title="2020–21 New Year's North American winter storm">Dec 30 – Jan 2, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2021</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_North_American_winter#Mid-January_blizzard" title="2020–21 North American winter">Jan 12–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_3,_2021_nor%27easter" title="January 31 – February 3, 2021 nor'easter">Jan 25 – Feb 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6%E2%80%938,_2021_nor%27easter" title="February 6–8, 2021 nor'easter">Feb 6–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2021_North_American_ice_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2021 North American ice storm">Feb 10–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11%E2%80%9314,_2021_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="February 11–14, 2021 North American storm complex">Feb 11–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13%E2%80%9317,_2021_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm">Feb 13–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15%E2%80%9320,_2021_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 15–20, 2021 North American winter storm">Feb 15–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_North_American_blizzard" title="March 2021 North American blizzard">Mar 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_16%E2%80%9318,_2021#Southern_Plains" title="Tornado outbreak of March 16–18, 2021">Mar 16–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2021_nor%27easter" title="April 2021 nor'easter">Apr 15–17</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/October_2021_Northeast_Pacific_bomb_cyclone" title="October 2021 Northeast Pacific bomb cyclone">Oct 24–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_December_10%E2%80%9311,_2021" title="Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021">Dec 9–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Midwest_derecho_and_tornado_outbreak" title="December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak">Dec 13–18</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2022</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3%E2%80%934,_2022_nor%27easter" title="January 3–4, 2022 nor'easter">Jan 3–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14%E2%80%9317,_2022_North_American_winter_storm" title="January 14–17, 2022 North American winter storm">Jan 14–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_North_American_blizzard" title="January 2022 North American blizzard">Jan 27–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_North_American_winter_storm" title="February 2022 North American winter storm">Feb 1–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_February_2022_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Late February 2022 North American winter storm">Feb 22-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_North_American_storm_complex#Blizzard" title="April 2022 North American storm complex">Apr 11-14</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/November_2022_Great_Lakes_winter_storm" title="November 2022 Great Lakes winter storm">Nov 17–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_December_12%E2%80%9315,_2022#Non-tornadic_impacts" title="Tornado outbreak of December 12–15, 2022">Dec 12-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_North_American_winter_storm" title="December 2022 North American winter storm">Dec 21–26</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2023</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_2,_2023_North_American_ice_storm" title="January 31 – February 2, 2023 North American ice storm">Jan 31–Feb 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2023_North_American_storm_complex" title="February 2023 North American storm complex">Feb 21–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2023_North_American_winter_storm" title="March 2023 North American winter storm">Mar 9–17</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>2024</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter#Early_January_nor'easter" title="2023–24 North American winter">Jan 6–7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8-10,_2024_North_American_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="January 8-10, 2024 North American storm complex">Jan 8–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13%E2%80%9316,_2024_North_American_winter_storm" title="January 13–16, 2024 North American winter storm">Jan 13–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_California_atmospheric_rivers" title="February 2024 California atmospheric rivers">Feb 1–7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_nor%27easter" title="February 2024 nor'easter">Feb 10–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter#Mid-February_Mid-Atlantic_winter_storm" title="2023–24 North American winter">Feb 16–17</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather" title="Extreme weather">Extreme weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_vortex" title="Polar vortex">Polar vortex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_storm_naming_in_the_United_States" title="Winter storm naming in the United States">Storm naming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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