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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kommandant der Päpstlichen Schweizergarde</i><br /><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Commandant de la Garde Suisse Pontificale</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Comandante della Guardia Svizzera Pontificia</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Praefecti Pontificalis Custodiae Helveticae</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png/120px-BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png/180px-BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png/240px-BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="899" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the Pontifical Swiss Guard with commander Christoph Graf's emblem</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Christoph_Graf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Christoph_Graf.jpg/220px-Christoph_Graf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Christoph_Graf.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graf" title="Christoph Graf">Christoph Graf</a><br /></div>since 7 February 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Swiss_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Swiss Guard">Pontifical Swiss Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">22 January 1506 (<span class="currentage"></span>518 years ago)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_von_Silenen" title="Kaspar von Silenen">Kaspar von Silenen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Morard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Morard (page does not exist)">Philippe Morard</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard</b> is the head of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Swiss_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Swiss Guard">Pontifical Swiss Guard</a>. In total, there have been 35 commanders of the Swiss Guard serving 51 popes, with interruptions during 1527–1548 following the <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Sack of Rome</a>, in 1564/5, in 1704–1712 and in 1798/9 following the <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">French invasion</a>. 24 out of 35 commanders were citizens of the city of <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> (not counting the incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graf" title="Christoph Graf">Christoph Graf</a>, who is from <a href="/wiki/Pfaffnau" title="Pfaffnau">Pfaffnau</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">canton of Lucerne</a>). During 1652–1847 the office became quasi-heritable, with ten commanders members of the <a href="/wiki/Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfyffer von Altishofen">Pfyffer von Altishofen</a> family of Lucerne. Two commanders were from <a href="/wiki/History_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Zürich">Zürich</a>, serving during the years of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformation">Swiss Reformation</a>; in modern times, three commanders were from <a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a>, two from <a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a>, and one each from <a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_commanders">List of commanders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_commanders_of_the_Swiss_Guard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of commanders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th>Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Took office</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Left office</th> <th>Time in office</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Place_of_origin" title="Place of origin">Place of origin</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Popes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Popes">Pope</a> </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaspar von Silenen"><img alt="Kaspar von Silenen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_011_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="3137" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Silenen, Kaspar</span><b><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_von_Silenen" title="Kaspar von Silenen">Kaspar von Silenen</a></b><br /><small>(1467–1517)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1506</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5 August 1517 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10–11 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Silenen, Uri; Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Julius II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Leo X</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Marx Röist"><img alt="Marx Röist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Röist, Marx</span><b><a href="/wiki/Marx_R%C3%B6ist" title="Marx Röist">Marx Röist</a></b><br /><small>(1454–1524)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1517</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">15 June 1524 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6–7 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Zürich</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Leo X</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_VI" title="Pope Adrian VI">Adrian VI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Clement VII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Caspar Röist"><img alt="Caspar Röist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Röist, Caspar</span><b><a href="/wiki/Caspar_R%C3%B6ist" title="Caspar Röist">Caspar Röist</a></b><br /><small>(1478–1527)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1524</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6 May 1527 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2–3 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Zürich</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Clement VII</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="8"><i>Guard disbanded</i><br />(1527–1548) </td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jost von Meggen [it]"><img alt="Jost von Meggen [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_020_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="3123" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Meggen, Jost</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jost_von_Meggen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jost von Meggen (page does not exist)">Jost von Meggen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jost_von_Meggen" class="extiw" title="it:Jost von Meggen">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1509–1559)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1548</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">17 March 1559 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10–11 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Paul III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Julius III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_II" title="Pope Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Paul IV</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaspar Leo von Silenen"><img alt="Kaspar Leo von Silenen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Silenen, Kaspar Leo</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaspar_Leo_von_Silenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaspar Leo von Silenen (page does not exist)">Kaspar Leo von Silenen</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1559</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1564</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4–5 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pius IV</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="8"><i>Guard disbanded</i><br />(1564–1566) </td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jost Segesser von Brunegg [it]"><img alt="Jost Segesser von Brunegg [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_028_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="3152" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Brunegg, Jost Segesser</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jost_Segesser_von_Brunegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jost Segesser von Brunegg (page does not exist)">Jost Segesser von Brunegg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jost_Segesser_von_Brunegg" class="extiw" title="it:Jost Segesser von Brunegg">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1529–1592)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1566</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1592 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">25–26 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Gregory XIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Paul IV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VII" title="Pope Urban VII">Urban VII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIV" title="Pope Gregory XIV">Gregory XIV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IX" title="Pope Innocent IX">Innocent IX</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephan Alexander Segesser von Brunegg [it]"><img alt="Stephan Alexander Segesser von Brunegg [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Brunegg, Stephan Alexander Segesser</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Alexander_Segesser_von_Brunegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Alexander Segesser von Brunegg (page does not exist)">Stephan Alexander Segesser von Brunegg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_Alexander_Segesser_von_Brunegg" class="extiw" title="it:Stephan Alexander Segesser von Brunegg">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1570–1629)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1592</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">16 August 1629 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">36–37 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Leo XI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Paul V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Gregory XV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Urban VIII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikolaus Fleckenstein [it]"><img alt="Nikolaus Fleckenstein [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_045_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="3154" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Fleckenstein, Nikolaus</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Fleckenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Fleckenstein (page does not exist)">Nikolaus Fleckenstein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_Fleckenstein" class="extiw" title="it:Nikolaus Fleckenstein">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1580–1645)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1629</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1640</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10–11 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Urban VIII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jost Fleckenstein [it]"><img alt="Jost Fleckenstein [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_050_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="3134" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Fleckenstein, Jost</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jost_Fleckenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jost Fleckenstein (page does not exist)">Jost Fleckenstein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jost_Fleckenstein" class="extiw" title="it:Jost Fleckenstein">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1588–1652)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1640</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">26 June 1652 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11–12 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Urban VIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Innocent X</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Johann Rudolf</span><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen">Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small>(1615–1657)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1652</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">17 May 1657 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4–5 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Innocent X</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_069_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="3147" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Ludwig</span><b><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen">Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small>(?–1686)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1658</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1686 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">27–28 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Clement IX</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_X" title="Pope Clement X">Clement X</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Innocent XI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Franz</span><b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen">Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small>(?–1696)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1686</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1696 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9–10 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Innocent XI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Innocent XII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Kaspar Mayr von Baldegg [it]"><img alt="Johann Kaspar Mayr von Baldegg [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Baldegg, Johann Kaspar Mayr</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Kaspar_Mayr_von_Baldegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Kaspar Mayr von Baldegg (page does not exist)">Johann Kaspar Mayr von Baldegg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Kaspar_Mayr_von_Baldegg" class="extiw" title="it:Johann Kaspar Mayr von Baldegg">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1652–1704)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1696</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1704 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7–8 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Innocent XII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Clement XI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">-</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Johann Rudolf</span><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen">Johann Rudolf Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">1704</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">1712</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">7–8 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Clement XI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Konrad Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Johann Konrad Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Johann Konrad</span><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Konrad_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Konrad Pfyffer von Altishofen">Johann Konrad Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small>(?–1727)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1712</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1727 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14–15 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Clement XI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XIII" title="Pope Innocent XIII">Innocent XIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Benedict XIII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">15</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Franz Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg/100px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg/150px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg/200px-ZHB_SoSa_Portrait_121_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2119" data-file-height="3104" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Franz Ludwig</span><b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ludwig_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen">Franz Ludwig Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small>(?–1772)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1727</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1754</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">26–27 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Benedict XIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XII" title="Pope Clement XII">Clement XII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Benedict XIV</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">16</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jost Ignaz Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Jost Ignaz Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Jost Ignaz</span><b><a href="/wiki/Jost_Ignaz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jost Ignaz Pfyffer von Altishofen">Jost Ignaz Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1754</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1782</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">23–24 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Benedict XIV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIII" title="Pope Clement XIII">Clement XIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV" title="Pope Clement XIV">Clement XIV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pius VI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">17</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Alois Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Franz Alois Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Franz Alois</span><b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Alois_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Alois Pfyffer von Altishofen">Franz Alois Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1783</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1798</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14–15 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pius VI</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="8"><i>Post vacant</i><br />(1798–1800) </td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Leodegar Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Karl Leodegar Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Karl Leodegar</span><b><a href="/wiki/Karl_Leodegar_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Leodegar Pfyffer von Altishofen">Karl Leodegar Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1800</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1834</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">33–34 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pius VII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XVI" title="Pope Gregory XVI">Gregory XVI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII" title="Pope Leo XII">Leo XII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VIII" title="Pope Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Martin Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Martin</span><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Pfyffer von Altishofen">Martin Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1835</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1847</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11–12 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XVI" title="Pope Gregory XVI">Gregory XVI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pius IX</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Xaver Leopold Meyer von Schauensee"><img alt="Franz Xaver Leopold Meyer von Schauensee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Meyer von Schauensee, Franz Xaver Leopold</span><b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Leopold_Meyer_von_Schauensee" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Xaver Leopold Meyer von Schauensee">Franz Xaver Leopold Meyer von Schauensee</a></b><br /><small>(1803–1860)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1847</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1860 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12–13 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pius IX</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">21</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfred von Sonnenberge"><img alt="Alfred von Sonnenberge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">von Sonnenberge, Alfred</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_von_Sonnenberge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred von Sonnenberge (page does not exist)">Alfred von Sonnenberge</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1860</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1878</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">17–18 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pius IX</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">22</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis-Martin de Courten [it]"><img alt="Louis-Martin de Courten [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg/100px-Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg/150px-Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg/200px-Louis-Martin_de_Courten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1243" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">de Courten, Louis-Martin</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Martin_de_Courten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Martin de Courten (page does not exist)">Louis-Martin de Courten</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Martin_de_Courten" class="extiw" title="it:Louis-Martin de Courten">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1835–1937)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1878</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1901</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">22–23 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Sierre, Valais</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">23</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leopold Meyer von Schauensee"><img alt="Leopold Meyer von Schauensee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Meyer von Schauensee, Leopold</span><b><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Meyer_von_Schauensee" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Meyer von Schauensee">Leopold Meyer von Schauensee</a></b><br /><small>(1852–1910)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1901</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1910 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8–9 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jules Repond"><img alt="Jules Repond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Repond, Jules</span><b><a href="/wiki/Jules_Repond" title="Jules Repond">Jules Repond</a></b><br /><small>(1853–1933)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1910</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1921</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10–11 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Freiburg</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Benedict XV</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">25</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alois Hirschbühl"><img alt="Alois Hirschbühl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Hirschbühl, Alois</span><b><a href="/wiki/Alois_Hirschb%C3%BChl" title="Alois Hirschbühl">Alois Hirschbühl</a></b><br /><small>(1883–1950)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1921</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1935</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13–14 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Brusio, Graubünden</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Benedict XV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pius XI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">26</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Georg von Sury d'Aspremont"><img alt="Georg von Sury d'Aspremont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">d'Aspremont, Georg von Sury</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_Sury_d%27Aspremont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Sury d'Aspremont (page does not exist)">Georg von Sury d'Aspremont</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1935</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1942</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6–7 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Solothurn</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pius XI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pius XII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">27</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Heinrich Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Heinrich Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Heinrich</span><b><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Pfyffer von Altishofen">Heinrich Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1942</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1957</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14–15 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pius XII</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">28</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Nünlist [it]"><img alt="Robert Nünlist [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Nünlist, Robert</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_N%C3%BCnlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nünlist (page does not exist)">Robert Nünlist</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_N%C3%BCnlist" class="extiw" title="it:Robert Nünlist">it</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1911–1991)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1957</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1972</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14–15 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pius XII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen"><img alt="Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif/100px-Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif/150px-Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif/200px-Schweizer_Gardestandarte_mit_Wappen_des_Oberst_Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen.gif 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Pfyffer von Altishofen, Franz</span><b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Pfyffer_von_Altishofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen">Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen</a></b><br /><small>(1917–1995)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1972</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1982</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9–10 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">John Paul I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">30</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Roland Buchs [de]"><img alt="Roland Buchs [de]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Buchs, Roland</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Buchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Buchs (page does not exist)">Roland Buchs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Buchs" class="extiw" title="de:Roland Buchs">de</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1940–2022)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">25 November 1982</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29 November 1997</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003548300000000000♠"></span>15 years, 4 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Freiburg</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">-</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alois Estermann"><img alt="Alois Estermann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span style="display:none">Estermann, Alois</span><b><a href="/wiki/Alois_Estermann" title="Alois Estermann">Alois Estermann</a></b><br /><small>(1954–1998)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">29 November 1997</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">4 May 1998</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7002156000000000000♠"></span>156 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">31</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alois Estermann"><img alt="Alois Estermann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Estermann, Alois</span><b><a href="/wiki/Alois_Estermann" title="Alois Estermann">Alois Estermann</a></b><br /><small>(1954–1998)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 May 1998</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 May 1998 †</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>0 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">(30)</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Roland Buchs [de]"><img alt="Roland Buchs [de]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span style="display:none">Buchs, Roland</span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Buchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Buchs (page does not exist)">Roland Buchs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Buchs" class="extiw" title="de:Roland Buchs">de</a>]</span></b><br /><small>(1940–2022)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">6 May 1998</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">16 August 1998</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠"></span>41 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">Freiburg</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">32</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pius_segmueller.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pius Segmüller"><img alt="Pius Segmüller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pius_segmueller.jpg/100px-Pius_segmueller.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pius_segmueller.jpg/150px-Pius_segmueller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pius_segmueller.jpg/200px-Pius_segmueller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2762" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Segmüller, Pius</span><b><a href="/wiki/Pius_Segm%C3%BCller" title="Pius Segmüller">Pius Segmüller</a></b><br /><small>(born 1952)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1998</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2002</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3–4 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">St. Gallen</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">33</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elmar Theodor Mäder"><img alt="Elmar Theodor Mäder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg/100px-Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg/150px-Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg/200px-Elmar_Theodor_M%C3%A4der.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Mäder, Elmar Theodor</span><b><a href="/wiki/Elmar_M%C3%A4der" title="Elmar Mäder">Elmar Theodor Mäder</a></b><br /><small>(born 1963)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2002</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2008</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5–6 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Wuppenau, Thurgau / St. Gallen</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">34</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daniel Rudolf Anrig"><img alt="Daniel Rudolf Anrig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg/100px-BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg/150px-BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg/200px-BANDERA_GUARDIA_VATICA_PANCHO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2086" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Anrig, Daniel Rudolf</span><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Anrig" title="Daniel Anrig">Daniel Rudolf Anrig</a></b><br /><small>(born 1972)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 August 2008</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">31 January 2015</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003235600000000000♠"></span>6 years, 165 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Sargans, St. Gallen</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">35</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christoph_Graf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christoph Graf"><img alt="Christoph Graf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Christoph_Graf.jpg/100px-Christoph_Graf.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Christoph_Graf.jpg/150px-Christoph_Graf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Christoph_Graf.jpg/200px-Christoph_Graf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span style="display:none">Graf, Christoph</span><b><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graf" title="Christoph Graf">Christoph Graf</a></b><br /><small>(born 1961)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7 February 2015</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><i>Incumbent</i></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003357600000000000♠"></span>9 years, 289 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Pfaffnau, Luzern</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_commanders_of_the_Swiss_Guard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGuardia_Svizzera_Pontificia2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guardia Svizzera Pontificia (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissguard.va/content/guardiasvizzera/it/storia/comandanti.html">"Comandanti"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comandanti&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Guardia+Svizzera+Pontificia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissguard.va%2Fcontent%2Fguardiasvizzera%2Fit%2Fstoria%2Fcomandanti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+commanders+of+the+Swiss+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_defence_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#a8a8bf"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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military by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chief_of_military_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chief of military by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_defence_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chiefs of defence by country</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_defence" title="Chief of defence">Chief of Defence</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_People%27s_National_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the People's National Army">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Angola)" title="Chief of General Staff (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Benin)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Botswana)" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Burkina_Faso)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Burkina Faso) (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Burundi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Burundi) (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Cameroon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Cameroon) (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Cape_Verde)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Cape Verde)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Central_African_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Central African Republic) (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Chad)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Chad)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Comoros)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Comoros) (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Republic_of_the_Congo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Republic of the Congo) (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Djibouti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Djibouti) (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Egypt)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Equatorial_Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Equatorial Guinea) (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Eritrea)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbutfo_Eswatini_Defence_Force#Commanders" title="Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Ethiopia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Ethiopia)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Gabon) (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(The_Gambia)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Ghana)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Ghana)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Guinea) (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Guinea-Bissau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Guinea-Bissau) (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Ivory_Coast)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Ivory Coast)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Kenya)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Kenya)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Lesotho_Defence_Force" title="Commander of the Lesotho Defence Force">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Liberia)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Liberia)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Libya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Libya) (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Madagascar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Madagascar) (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Malawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Malawi) (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Mali) (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mauritania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Mauritania) (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspector_general_(Morocco)" title="Inspector general (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mozambique)" title="Chief of General Staff (Mozambique)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Force_(Namibia)" title="Chief of the Defence Force (Namibia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Chief_of_staff_(Niger)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Chief of staff (Niger) (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Nigeria)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Rwanda)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (São Tomé and Príncipe)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Senegal)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Senegal)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Seychelles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Seychelles) (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Sierra_Leone)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Somalia)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Somalia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_South_African_National_Defence_Force" title="Chief of the South African National Defence Force">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(South_Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (South Sudan) (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Sudan) (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_People%27s_Defence_Force#Chief_of_Defence_Force" title="Tanzania People's Defence Force">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Togo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Togo) (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Uganda)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Uganda)">Uganda</a></li> <li>Zambia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_(Zimbabwe)" title="Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Somaliland)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Somaliland)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Biafra</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Bophuthatswana_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Bophuthatswana Defence Force (page does not exist)">Bophuthatswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Ciskei_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Ciskei Defence Force (page does not exist)">Ciskei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirdar" title="Sirdar">British Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Ethiopia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Ethiopia)">Ethiopian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_(Zimbabwe)" title="Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Transkei_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Transkei Defence Force (page does not exist)">Transkei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Venda_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Venda Defence Force (page does not exist)">Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Zaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Defense (Antigua and Barbuda)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_(Argentina)" title="Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Argentina)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Bahamas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Bahamas)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_(Barbados)" title="Chief of Staff (Barbados)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Defence_Force_(Belize)" title="Commander of the Defence Force (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bolivia#Commander_in_Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Armed Forces of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Joint Staff of the Armed Forces">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Canada)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Defence_(Chile)" title="Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Defence (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Commander_of_the_Military_Forces_(Colombia)" title="General Commander of the Military Forces (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces#Leadership" title="Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Dominican_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Dominican Republic) (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Chief_of_Staff_(Ecuador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Chief of Staff (Ecuador) (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Joint_Staff_(El_Salvador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Joint Staff (El Salvador) (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Guatemala)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Guatemala)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_(Guyana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Haiti" title="List of commanders-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Honduras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Armed Forces (Honduras) (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Jamaica)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Jamaica)">Jamaica</a></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_National_Defense_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)">Secretariat of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Navy" title="Secretariat of the Navy">Secretariat of the Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Army_(Nicaragua)" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Army (Nicaragua)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Paraguay)" title="Commander of the Armed Forces (Paraguay)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_Command_(Peru)" title="Chief of the Joint Command (Peru)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Force_Commander_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defence Force Commander (Saint Kitts and Nevis) (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Suriname)" title="Commander of the Armed Forces (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (Trinidad and Tobago)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Staff_(Uruguay)" title="Defence Staff (Uruguay)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Command_Operations_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Command Operations (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Afghanistan)" title="Chief of General Staff (Afghanistan)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defense_(Bahrain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defense (Bahrain) (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Staff_Officer_(Bangladesh)" title="Principal Staff Officer (Bangladesh)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Operations_Officer_(Bhutan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Operations Officer (Bhutan) (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Royal_Brunei_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief_of_the_Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission">PR of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(East_Timor)" title="Chief of Defence Force (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (India)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army#Commanders-in-Chief" title="List of commanders of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army">AJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Commanders-in-Chief" title="List of commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Iraq)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Iraq)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Israel)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff,_Joint_Staff" title="Chief of Staff, Joint Staff">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_(Jordan)" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Jordan)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Kazakhstan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Kazakhstan)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Department_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army" title="General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_(South_Korea)" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Kuwait)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_Armed_Forces_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="General Staff of Armed Forces (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Laos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Laos) (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Lebanese_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Malaysia)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Maldives)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Maldives)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mongolia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Mongolia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Nepal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Army Staff (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_staff_(Oman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of staff (Oman) (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff_Committee" title="Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_General_Staff_(Qatar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of General Staff (Qatar) (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_General_Staff" title="Chairman of the General Staff">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Singapore)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Singapore)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Syria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Syria)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Tajikistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Tajikistan)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Thailand)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Turkmenistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Turkmenistan)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_staff_(United_Arab_Emirates)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of staff (United Arab Emirates) (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Uzbekistan)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Uzbekistan)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Vietnam)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_(Yemen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff (Yemen) (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Republic_of_China)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China)">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Democratic Kampuchea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_General_Headquarters" title="Imperial General Headquarters">Imperial Japan</a></li> <li>Mengjiang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manchukuo" title="Politics of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Joint_General_Staff_(South_Vietnam)" title="Chief of the Joint General Staff (South Vietnam)">South Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Albania)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Albania)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Armenia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Austria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces" title="General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Belarus" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Belgium)" title="Chief of Defence (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefs_of_Joint_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_(Bulgaria)" title="Chief of the Defence (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_National_Guard_General_Staff" title="Chief of the National Guard General Staff">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Czech_Republic)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Denmark)" title="Chief of Defence (Denmark)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Estonian_Defence_Forces" title="Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Chief of Defence (Finland)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(France)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspector_General_of_the_Bundeswehr" title="Inspector General of the Bundeswehr">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defense_Forces_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Defense Forces (Georgia)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_National_Defence_General_Staff" title="Hellenic National Defence General Staff">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Hungary)" title="Chief of General Staff (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li>Iceland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Defence_Forces_(Ireland)" title="Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Italy)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Joint_Headquarters_(Latvia)" title="Commander of the Joint Headquarters (Latvia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Lithuania)" title="Chief of Defence (Lithuania)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Luxembourg)" title="Chief of Defence (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Armed Forces (Malta)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Moldova)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li>Monaco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Montenegro)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Montenegro)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Chief of Defence (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(North_Macedonia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (North Macedonia)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Chief of Defence (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_General_Staff" title="Polish General Staff">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_General_Staff_(Portugal)" title="Armed Forces General Staff (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Romanian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Romanian General Staff">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Serbian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Serbian General Staff">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Slovakia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Slovenia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Spain)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_of_the_Swedish_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Switzerland)" title="Chief of the Armed Forces (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Turkish_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Turkish General Staff">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vatican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Abkhazia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Abkhazia)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Artsakh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the General Staff (Artsakh) (page does not exist)">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_Kosovo_Security_Force" title="Commander of Kosovo Security Force">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Defence_(Northern_Cyprus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Defence (Northern Cyprus) (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(South_Ossetia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the General Staff (South Ossetia) (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Transnistria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Transnistria)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_General_Staff" title="Austro-Hungarian General Staff">Austria–Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Command_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Supreme Command of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Home_Guard_(World_War_II)#Command_structure" title="Croatian Home Guard (World War II)">Independent State of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">Imperial Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht" title="Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(East_Germany)" title="Ministry of National Defence (East Germany)">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of War (Ottoman Empire)">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="General Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Staff_of_the_Serbian_Army_of_Krajina" title="Main Staff of the Serbian Army of Krajina">Republic of Serb Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Russia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Russia)">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Yugoslavia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Yugoslavia)">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Force_(Australia)" title="Chief of the Defence Force (Australia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(New_Zealand)" title="Chief of Defence Force (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force" title="Commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Tonga)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Tonga)">Tonga</a></li> <li>Vanuatu</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supranational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_European_Union_Military_Committee" title="Chairman of the European Union Military Committee">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee" title="Chair of the NATO Military Committee">NATO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_of_the_Unified_Armed_Forces_of_the_Warsaw_Treaty_Organization" title="Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization">Warsaw Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Papacy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Papacy" title="Template:Papacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Papacy" title="Template talk:Papacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Papacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Papacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Papacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Papacy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">Jurisdiction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Holy_See(Full_communion)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">Full communion</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></b> as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Primacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">History</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vatican_City(index,_outline)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">index</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City" title="Outline of Vatican City">outline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enclaved" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclaved">Enclaved</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a>, 1929</li></ul></li> <li>along with <a href="/wiki/Extraterritoriality" title="Extraterritoriality">extraterritorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">properties of the Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_apartments" title="Papal apartments">Papal apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">Major basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_titles" title="Papal titles">Titles</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Papal_name" title="Papal name">Papal names</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_(style)" title="Holiness (style)">His Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">Bishop of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicar_of_Christ" title="Vicar of Christ">Vicar of Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Successor_of_the_Prince_of_the_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Successor of the Prince of the Apostles">Successor of the Prince of the Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_maximus#Catholic_Church_use_of_the_title" title="Pontifex maximus">Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_West" title="Patriarch of the West">Patriarch of the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate of Italy">Primate of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_and_Metropolitan_of_the_Roman_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province">Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_of_the_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign of the Vatican City State">Sovereign of the Vatican City State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_servants_of_God" title="Servant of the servants of God">Servant of the servants of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms" title="Papal coats of arms">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Holy_See" title="Coat of arms of the Holy See">Coat of arms of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_cross" title="Papal cross">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keys_of_Heaven" title="Keys of Heaven">Keys of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_regalia_and_insignia" title="Papal regalia and insignia">Regalia and insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rota_(papal_signature)" title="Rota (papal signature)">Rota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbraculum" title="Umbraculum">Umbraculum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Proclamations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Infallibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Bull</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls" title="List of papal bulls">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">Encyclical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_exhortation" title="Apostolic exhortation">Apostolic exhortation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter" title="Ecclesiastical letter">Ecclesiastical letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdict" title="Interdict">Interdict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_arbitration" title="Papal arbitration">Arbitration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_deposing_power" title="Papal deposing power">Deposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_blessing" title="Apostolic blessing">Blessing</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_blessing" title="Episcopal blessing">Pontifical</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urbi_et_Orbi" title="Urbi et Orbi">Urbi et Orbi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Conclave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of papal elections">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_coronation" title="Papal coronation">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_consistory" title="Papal consistory">Consistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_diplomatics" title="Papal diplomatics">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_inauguration" title="Papal inauguration">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">High Mass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_travel" title="Papal travel">Travel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments" title="Pontifical vestments">Vestments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camauro" title="Camauro">Camauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falda" title="Falda">Falda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_fanon" title="Papal fanon">Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_ferula" title="Papal ferula">Ferula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellum" title="Flabellum">Flabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">Mozzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_the_Fisherman" title="Ring of the Fisherman">Ring of the Fisherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_shoes" title="Papal shoes">Shoes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_slippers" title="Papal slippers">Slippers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-cinctorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-cinctorium">Sub-cinctorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Tiara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">Zucchetto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popemobile" title="Popemobile">Popemobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedia_gestatoria" title="Sedia gestatoria">Sedia gestatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd One">Shepherd One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_household" title="Papal household">Household</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camerlengo_of_the_Holy_Roman_Church" title="Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church">Camerlengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the_Pontifical_Swiss_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="List of commanders of the Pontifical Swiss Guard">Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_His_Holiness" title="Chaplain of His Holiness">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinus_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Palatinus in the Catholic Church">Palatinus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_majordomo" title="Papal majordomo">Papal majordomo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_gentleman" title="Papal gentleman">Gentlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Preacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Preacher">Preacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_of_the_Papal_household" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture of the Papal household">Prefect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelate_of_Honour_of_His_Holiness" title="Prelate of Honour of His Holiness">Prelate of Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_assistant_to_the_Papal_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince assistant to the Papal throne">Prince assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theologian_of_the_Pontifical_Household" title="Theologian of the Pontifical Household">Theologian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_cardinals" title="List of current cardinals">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Camera" title="Apostolic Camera">Apostolic Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_commission" title="Pontifical commission">Commissions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">for Vatican City State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_council" title="Pontifical council">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" title="Congregation (Roman Curia)">Congregations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappella_Giulia" title="Cappella Giulia">Cappella Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_Choir" title="Sistine Chapel Choir">Sistine Chapel Choir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_nobility" title="Papal nobility">Papal nobility</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_nobility" title="Black nobility">Black</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Orders of chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_academy" title="Pontifical academy">Pontifical academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">Pontifical university</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_universities_in_Rome" title="Pontifical universities in Rome">in Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Colleges" title="Roman Colleges">Pontifical colleges in Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Roman_Major_Seminary" title="Pontifical Roman Major Seminary">Major Seminary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papabile" title="Papabile">Papabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes" title="List of canonised popes">Canonised popes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_surrounding_the_papacy" title="Legends surrounding the papacy">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popes_by_country" title="List of popes by country">Popes by nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sexually_active_popes" title="List of sexually active popes">Sexually active popes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">Antipope</a> <ul><li><a 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