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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Matroneu rootpage-Matroneu skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Matroneu" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Matroneu" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matroneu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 22 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Емпория (архитектура) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емпория (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empora" title="Empora - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Empora" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empore" title="Empore - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Empore" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empore" title="Empore - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Empore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneum" title="Matroneum - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Matroneum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneo" title="Matroneo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matroneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empoor" title="Empoor - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Empoor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneo" title="Matroneo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matroneo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_(architecture)" title="Tribune (architecture) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribune (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empora" title="Empora - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Empora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneo" title="Matroneo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matroneo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneum" title="Matroneum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Matroneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneum" title="Matroneum - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Matroneum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchenempore" title="Kirchenempore - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kirchenempore" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empora" title="Empora - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Empora" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroneu" title="Matroneu - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matroneu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Эмпоры - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмпоры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empora" title="Empora - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Empora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empora" title="Empora - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Empora" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empora" title="Empora - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Empora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empor" title="Empor - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Empor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Емпора - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емпора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q648224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matroneu" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Matroneu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matroneu"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matroneu"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Matroneu" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Matroneu" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&oldid=30165562" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Matroneu&id=30165562&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatroneu"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatroneu"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Matroneu"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Matroneu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matroneums" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q648224" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/220px-0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/330px-0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/440px-0117_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_-_Matroneo_destra_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>El <b>matroneu</b> de la <a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Sant_Ambr%C3%B2s" title="Basílica de Sant Ambròs">basílica de Sant Ambròs</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A0" title="Milà">Milà</a>, damunt la nau central</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>matroneu</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <i>matroneum</i>) és una <a href="/wiki/Balc%C3%B3" title="Balcó">balconada</a> o <a href="/wiki/Galeria_(arquitectura)" title="Galeria (arquitectura)">galeria</a> col·locada a l'interior d'un edifici, especialment una <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_(arquitectura)" title="Església (arquitectura)">església</a>, i originàriament destinada a acollir les dones. El mot deriva del mot <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <i>matrona</i>, que designava la dona d'alt rang o de gran virtut moral. </p><p>A les esglésies <a href="/wiki/Medievals" class="mw-redirect" title="Medievals">medievals</a>, més endavant van perdre la funció diferenciadora entre homes a baix i dones a dalt i van passar a acollir tots aquells que no cabien a la part inferior principal de l'edifici, si de cas amb homes i dones dividits cadascun a banda i banda de la <a href="/wiki/Nau_(arquitectura)" title="Nau (arquitectura)">nau</a>. Van perdre també aquesta funció i van esdevenir exclusivament elements <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectònics</a>, situats sobre les naus laterals i amb la funció estructural de contenir el pes de la nau central, formats habitualment per <a href="/wiki/Arcada" title="Arcada">arcades</a> sobreposades a les de les naus laterals. </p><p>Els matroneus són típics del <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_rom%C3%A0nica" title="Arquitectura romànica">romànic</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_g%C3%B2tica" title="Arquitectura gòtica">gòtic</a> primerenc, mentre que més endavant, quan van perdre la funció d'acolliment de fidels, seran substituïts pels <a href="/wiki/Trifori" title="Trifori">triforis</a>, elements merament decoratius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trifori" title="Trifori">Trifori</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elements_d&#039;arquitectura_eclesiàstica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D9B2FF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Arquitectura_eclesi%C3%A0stica" title="Plantilla:Arquitectura eclesiàstica"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Elements_d&#039;arquitectura_eclesiàstica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elements d'arquitectura eclesiàstica</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Àrees</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absis" title="Absis">Absis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Absidiola" title="Absidiola">Absidiola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claustre" title="Claustre">Claustre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Capella_(arquitectura)" title="Capella (arquitectura)">Capella</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cor_(arquitectura)" title="Cor (arquitectura)">Cor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Creuer_(arquitectura)" title="Creuer (arquitectura)">Creuer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cripta" title="Cripta">Cripta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Deambulatori" title="Deambulatori">Deambulatori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0rtex" title="Nàrtex">Nàrtex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nau_(arquitectura)" title="Nau (arquitectura)">Nau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Presbiteri" title="Presbiteri">Presbiteri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transsepte" title="Transsepte">Transsepte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Westwerk" title="Westwerk">Westwerk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baptisteri" title="Baptisteri">Baptisteri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cambril" title="Cambril">Cambril</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matroneu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0rtex" title="Nàrtex">Nàrtex</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Exterior</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arcbotant" title="Arcbotant">Arcbotant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquitrau" title="Arquitrau">Arquitrau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquivolta" title="Arquivolta">Arquivolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brancal" title="Brancal">Brancal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Campanar" title="Campanar">Campanar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A7alera" title="Capçalera">Capçalera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cimbori" title="Cimbori">Cimbori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Contrafort" title="Contrafort">Contrafort</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Campanar_d%27espadanya" title="Campanar d'espadanya">Campanar d'espadanya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ana" title="Façana">Façana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fris" title="Fris">Fris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0rgola" title="Gàrgola">Gàrgola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lesena" title="Lesena">Lesena</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_c%C3%A0rrega" title="Mur de càrrega">Mur de càrrega</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parament" title="Parament">Parament</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pinacle" title="Pinacle">Pinacle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Portal_(arquitectura)" title="Portal (arquitectura)">Portal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Timp%C3%A0_(arquitectura)" title="Timpà (arquitectura)">Timpà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oratori_(edifici)" title="Oratori (edifici)">Oratori</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Interior</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">Altar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arcada" title="Arcada">Arcada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Capitell" title="Capitell">Capitell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claristori" title="Claristori">Claristori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clau_de_volta" title="Clau de volta">Clau de volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columna" title="Columna">Columna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BApula" title="Cúpula">Cúpula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galeria_(arquitectura)" title="Galeria (arquitectura)">Galeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llantern%C3%B3" title="Llanternó">Llanternó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claraboia" title="Claraboia">Lluerna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matroneu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nervi_(arquitectura)" title="Nervi (arquitectura)">Nervi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Petxina_(arquitectura)" title="Petxina (arquitectura)">Petxina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pilar_(arquitectura)" title="Pilar (arquitectura)">Pilar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Retaule" title="Retaule">Retaule</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rosassa" title="Rosassa">Rosassa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trifori" title="Trifori">Trifori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vitrall" title="Vitrall">Vitrall</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">Volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amb%C3%B3" title="Ambó">Ambó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambulatori_(arquitectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambulatori (arquitectura) (encara no existeix)">Ambulatori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Creu" title="Creu">Creu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diac%C3%B2nicon" title="Diacònicon">Diacònicon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">Arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baix_relleu" title="Baix relleu">Baix relleu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carcanyol" title="Carcanyol">Carcanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%B3_(arquitectura)" title="Floró (arquitectura)">Floró</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gablet" title="Gablet">Gablet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2bul_(arquitectura)" title="Lòbul (arquitectura)">Lòbul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Medall%C3%B3" title="Medalló">Medalló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8nsula" title="Mènsula">Mènsula / Cartel·la / Modilló / Permòdol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%92cul" title="Òcul">Òcul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Penjant" title="Penjant">Penjant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torrell%C3%B3" title="Torrelló">Torrelló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Traceria" title="Traceria">Traceria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ull_de_bou" title="Ull de bou">Ull de bou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pastof%C3%B2ria" title="Pastofòria">Pastofòria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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