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<nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=M%C3%A8nsula" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=M%C3%A8nsula" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=M%C3%A8nsula" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=M%C3%A8nsula" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mènsula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 45 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%81" title="طنف - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طنف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кансоль (архітэктура) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кансоль (архітэктура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кансоль - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кансоль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(architektura)" title="Konzola (architektura) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konzola (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol" title="Konsol - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsole_(Bauwesen)" title="Konsole (Bauwesen) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsole (Bauwesen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Corbel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzolo" title="Konzolo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konzolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nsula" title="Ménsula - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ménsula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsool_(arhitektuur)" title="Konsool (arhitektuur) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konsool (arhitektuur)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentsula" title="Mentsula - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mentsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="پتکانه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتکانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbeau_(architecture)" title="Corbeau (architecture) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corbeau (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coirb%C3%A9aladh" title="Coirbéaladh - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirbéaladh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nsula" title="Ménsula - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ménsula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola" title="Konzola - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%A1mk%C5%91" title="Gyámkő - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyámkő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katek" title="Katek - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korbelo" title="Korbelo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korbelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensola" title="Mensola - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mensola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E3%81%A1%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A" title="持ち送り - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="持ち送り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბრჯენი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრჯენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81)" title="Консоль (Арыс) - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Консоль (Арыс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B2%A8_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="코벨 (건축) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코벨 (건축)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancon_(architectura)" title="Ancon (architectura) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ancon (architectura)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileb" title="Kileb - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kileb" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Console_(bouwkunde)" title="Console (bouwkunde) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Console (bouwkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsola_(architektura)" title="Konsola (architektura) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konsola (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADsula" title="Mísula - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mísula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol%C4%83" title="Consolă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Консоль (архитектура) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консоль (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8nzula" title="Mènzula - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mènzula" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(arhitektura)" title="Konzola (arhitektura) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konzola (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Corbel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(arhitektura)" title="Konzola (arhitektura) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konzola (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kragsten" title="Kragsten - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kragsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="คันทวย - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คันทวย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol_(mimarl%C4%B1k)" title="Konsol (mimarlık) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konsol (mimarlık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Консоль (конструкція) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консоль (конструкція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol" title="Konsol - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre l'element arquitectònic. Vegeu-ne altres significats a «<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8nsula_ferrovi%C3%A0ria" title="Mènsula ferroviària">Mènsula ferroviària</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG/220px-Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG/330px-Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG/440px-Spain.Tarragona.Catedral.Conques.Det.06.f.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Mènsules romàniques de la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Tarragona" title="Catedral de Tarragona">catedral de Tarragona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>mènsula</b>, també anomenada <i><b>cartel·la</b></i>, <i><b>modilló</b></i> o <i><b>permòdol</b></i>, és un element <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectònic</a> encastat i sobresortint d'un mur, la funció principal del qual és la sustentació d'altres elements com <a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">arcs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornisa" title="Cornisa">cornises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biga_(construcci%C3%B3)" title="Biga (construcció)">bigues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prestatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestatge">prestatges</a>, els extrems d'una <a href="/wiki/Llinda" title="Llinda">llinda</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus">Tipus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A8nsula&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha dos tipus de <i>mènsula</i>, tots dos basats en el mateix principi: element arquitectònic de sustentació. </p> <ul><li>D'una banda, hi ha les mènsules utilitzades en el <a href="/wiki/Art_rom%C3%A0nic" title="Art romànic">romànic</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Art_g%C3%B2tic" title="Art gòtic">gòtic</a> per a fer de punt de trobada de les arcades cegues, dins de l'ornamentació denominada <i>llombarda</i>. De vegades, eren pedres trapezoidals llises, de vegades esculpides, sovint amb caps humans o d'animals. Una derivació d'aquest darrer concepte fa que, a voltes, apareguin mènsules simplement ornamentals.</li></ul> <ul><li>D'altra banda, hi ha les mènsules en què se sostenen l'<a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">arc</a> i la tija de la <a href="/wiki/Columna" title="Columna">columna</a>, formant així una zona de suport del sostre respecte del mur d'on arrenca. Van utilitzar-se molt durant la segona meitat del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a> per por que les <a href="/wiki/Volta_de_can%C3%B3" title="Volta de canó">voltes de canó</a> caiguessin, ja que eren molt inestables, però en bastants esglésies romàniques, ja hi ha mènsules originals. Eren, per exemple, emprades en els casos en què l'església no era coberta amb volta de canó, sinó amb un embigat de fusta.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A8nsula&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perm%C3%B2dol" title="Permòdol">Permòdol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petxina_(arquitectura)" title="Petxina (arquitectura)">Petxina (arquitectura)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_en_m%C3%A8nsula" title="Pont en mènsula">Pont en mènsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenga" title="Jenga">Jenga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A8nsula&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RBA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Arte II</i> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse. Spes Editorial SL (RBA), 2003, p.73. DL M-50.522-2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-391-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-391-5">ISBN 84-8332-391-5</a></span> [Consulta: 3 desembre 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte+II&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Biblioteca+de+Consulta+Larousse.+Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=p.73&rft.isbn=84-8332-391-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arc_apuntat" title="Arc apuntat">Arc apuntat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_mig_punt" title="Arc de mig punt">Arc de mig punt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_ferradura" title="Arc de ferradura">Arc de ferradura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_escarser" title="Arc escarser">Arc escarser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_carpanell" title="Arc carpanell">Arc carpanell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_Tudor" title="Arc Tudor">Arc Tudor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_conopial" title="Arc conopial">Arc conopial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_mixtilini" title="Arc mixtilini">Arc mixtilini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_esbiaixat" title="Arc esbiaixat">Arc esbiaixat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_atrompetat" title="Arc atrompetat">Arc atrompetat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_diafragma" title="Arc diafragma">Arc diafragma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_former" title="Arc former">Arc former</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_cec" title="Arc cec">Arc cec</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_toral" title="Arc toral">Arc toral</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_tercelet" title="Arc tercelet">Arc tercelet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_formeret" title="Arc formeret">Arc formeret</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Conceptes i tècniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arcbotant" title="Arcbotant">Arcbotant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquivolta" title="Arquivolta">Arquivolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arrab%C3%A0" title="Arrabà">Arrabà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carcanyol" title="Carcanyol">Carcanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">Volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mènsula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cintra" title="Cintra">Cintra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Extrad%C3%B3s" title="Extradós">Extradós</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arcada" title="Arcada">Arcada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Intrad%C3%B3s" title="Intradós">Sotavolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_desc%C3%A0rrega" title="Arc de descàrrega">Arc de descàrrega</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imposta" title="Imposta">Imposta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dovella" title="Dovella">Dovella</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elements_d&#039;arquitectura_eclesiàstica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D9B2FF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Arquitectura_eclesi%C3%A0stica" title="Plantilla:Arquitectura eclesiàstica"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Elements_d&#039;arquitectura_eclesiàstica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elements d'arquitectura eclesiàstica</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Àrees</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absis" title="Absis">Absis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Absidiola" title="Absidiola">Absidiola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claustre" title="Claustre">Claustre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Capella_(arquitectura)" title="Capella (arquitectura)">Capella</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cor_(arquitectura)" title="Cor (arquitectura)">Cor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Creuer_(arquitectura)" title="Creuer (arquitectura)">Creuer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cripta" title="Cripta">Cripta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Deambulatori" title="Deambulatori">Deambulatori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0rtex" title="Nàrtex">Nàrtex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nau_(arquitectura)" title="Nau (arquitectura)">Nau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Presbiteri" title="Presbiteri">Presbiteri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transsepte" title="Transsepte">Transsepte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Westwerk" title="Westwerk">Westwerk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baptisteri" title="Baptisteri">Baptisteri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cambril" title="Cambril">Cambril</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Matroneu" title="Matroneu">Matroneu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0rtex" title="Nàrtex">Nàrtex</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Exterior</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arcbotant" title="Arcbotant">Arcbotant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquitrau" title="Arquitrau">Arquitrau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquivolta" title="Arquivolta">Arquivolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brancal" title="Brancal">Brancal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Campanar" title="Campanar">Campanar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A7alera" title="Capçalera">Capçalera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cimbori" title="Cimbori">Cimbori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Contrafort" title="Contrafort">Contrafort</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Campanar_d%27espadanya" title="Campanar d'espadanya">Campanar d'espadanya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ana" title="Façana">Façana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fris" title="Fris">Fris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0rgola" title="Gàrgola">Gàrgola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lesena" title="Lesena">Lesena</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_c%C3%A0rrega" title="Mur de càrrega">Mur de càrrega</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parament" title="Parament">Parament</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pinacle" title="Pinacle">Pinacle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Portal_(arquitectura)" title="Portal (arquitectura)">Portal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Timp%C3%A0_(arquitectura)" title="Timpà (arquitectura)">Timpà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oratori_(edifici)" title="Oratori (edifici)">Oratori</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Interior</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">Altar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arcada" title="Arcada">Arcada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Capitell" title="Capitell">Capitell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claristori" title="Claristori">Claristori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clau_de_volta" title="Clau de volta">Clau de volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columna" title="Columna">Columna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BApula" title="Cúpula">Cúpula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galeria_(arquitectura)" title="Galeria (arquitectura)">Galeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llantern%C3%B3" title="Llanternó">Llanternó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claraboia" title="Claraboia">Lluerna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Matroneu" title="Matroneu">Matroneu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nervi_(arquitectura)" title="Nervi (arquitectura)">Nervi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Petxina_(arquitectura)" title="Petxina (arquitectura)">Petxina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pilar_(arquitectura)" title="Pilar (arquitectura)">Pilar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Retaule" title="Retaule">Retaule</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rosassa" title="Rosassa">Rosassa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trifori" title="Trifori">Trifori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vitrall" title="Vitrall">Vitrall</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">Volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amb%C3%B3" title="Ambó">Ambó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambulatori_(arquitectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambulatori (arquitectura) (encara no existeix)">Ambulatori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Creu" title="Creu">Creu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diac%C3%B2nicon" title="Diacònicon">Diacònicon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">Arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baix_relleu" title="Baix relleu">Baix relleu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carcanyol" title="Carcanyol">Carcanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%B3_(arquitectura)" title="Floró (arquitectura)">Floró</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gablet" title="Gablet">Gablet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2bul_(arquitectura)" title="Lòbul (arquitectura)">Lòbul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Medall%C3%B3" title="Medalló">Medalló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mènsula / Cartel·la / Modilló / Permòdol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%92cul" title="Òcul">Òcul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Penjant" title="Penjant">Penjant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torrell%C3%B3" title="Torrelló">Torrelló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Traceria" title="Traceria">Traceria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ull_de_bou" title="Ull de bou">Ull de bou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pastof%C3%B2ria" title="Pastofòria">Pastofòria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4165064-5">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mènsula&oldid=32501028">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mènsula&oldid=32501028</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Elements_arquitect%C3%B2nics" title="Categoria:Elements arquitectònics">Elements arquitectònics</a></li></ul></div><div 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