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title="Siletz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siletz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siletz" title="Siletz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Siletz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siletz" title="Siletz – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Siletz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siletz" title="Siletz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" 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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Siletz_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Siletz (disambiguation)">Siletz (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Siletz</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Fewer than 5,300 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Tolowa_language" title="Tolowa language">Dee Ni</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_language" title="Tillamook language">Tillamook</a><sup id="cite_ref-four_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Tolowa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolowa people">Tolowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Salish people">Salish peoples</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Siletz</b> (pronounced SIGH-lets) were the southernmost of several divisions of the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_people" title="Tillamook people">Tillamook people</a> speaking a distinct dialect; the other dialect-divisions were: Salmon River on the <a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_(Lincoln_County,_Oregon)" title="Salmon River (Lincoln County, Oregon)">Salmon River</a>, Nestucca on <a href="/wiki/Little_Nestucca_River" title="Little Nestucca River">Little Nestucca River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nestucca_River" title="Nestucca River">Nestucca River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nestucca_Bay" title="Nestucca Bay">Nestucca Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_Bay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillamook Bay people">Tillamook Bay</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_Bay" title="Tillamook Bay">Tillamook Bay</a> and the mouths of the Kilchis, Wilson, Trask and Tillamook rivers, and <a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehalem (people)">Nehalem</a> on <a href="/wiki/Nehalem_River" title="Nehalem River">Nehalem River</a>. The name "Siletz" comes from the name of the <a href="/wiki/Siletz_River" title="Siletz River">Siletz River</a> on which they live. The origin of the name is unknown (perhaps <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Athabaskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Athabaskan">Oregon Athabaskan</a>? variants: Salǽˑtʃʼɪtʃʽ, Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc qûn-nĕ, and Sii-lee-ch'ish) </p><p>Their eastern neighbors the <a href="/wiki/Central_Kalapuya_language" title="Central Kalapuya language">Central Kalapuya tribes</a> called them <b>Tsä Shnádsh amím</b>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Tututni_language" title="Tututni language">Chasta Costa and Euchre Creek-Tututni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tolowa_language" title="Tolowa language">Chetco-Tolowa</a> they were known as <b>Shii-lee-ch'ish</b>, the Naltunne-Tututni name was <b>Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc me-́t̟ûn-nĕ</b> (all with reference to the Siletz River) and the Upper Coquille-Tututni name <b>ʃɪllǽˑttʃʼɪʃmæ̽-dɜnhæ</b> or <b>Sii-lee-ch'ish- dv-ne</b> ("Siletz River People").<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today they are a constituent band of the <a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians" title="Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians">Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians</a>, and the group from which the confederation received its name. In 1856 following the <a href="/wiki/Rogue_River_Wars" title="Rogue River Wars">Rogue River Wars</a> in southern Oregon, people from among more than 27 Native Tribes and Bands, speaking 10 distinct languages: Alsea/Yaquina, <a href="/wiki/Chinuk_wawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinuk wawa">chinuk wawa</a> (also known as Chinook Jargon), Coos, Kalapuya, Molala, Shasta, Siuslaw/Lower Umpqua, Takelma, Tillamook, and a broad group of Athapascans speaking groups of SW Oregon, including Upper Umpqua, Coquille, Tututni, Chetco, Tolowa, Galice and Applegate River peoples who by treaty agreements and force were removed by the United States to the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Indian_Reservation" title="Coast Indian Reservation">Coast Indian Reservation</a>, later known as the <a href="/wiki/Siletz_Reservation" title="Siletz Reservation">Siletz Reservation</a>. </p><p>Over generations the Siletz people have faced brutal federal policies which resulted their 1.1 million acre reservation being illegally taken from them. Congress passed the Western Oregon Termination Act, ending the government to government relationship with the Siletz Tribes. The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians was successful in lobbying Congress to repeal the Termination Act as applied to the Siletz and again was federally recognized as of November 18, 1977. Today their members are enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Federally_recognized_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Federally recognized tribe">federally recognized tribe</a> of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians. </p><p>The only native language still spoken on the reservation is Siletz Dee-ni, which is a combination of all Athbaskan dialectic variant vocabularies spoken by several of the original reservation tribes. In cooperation with the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, the tribe produced a "talking dictionary" of Siletz Dee-ni in 2007 to aid in preservation and teaching.<sup id="cite_ref-siletzdict_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siletzdict-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, the Siletz were believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Salishan</a>-speaking group; they inhabited an area along the central coast of Oregon near the <a href="/wiki/Siletz_River" title="Siletz River">Siletz River</a> until the middle of the 19th century. The tribe was considered the southernmost group of the larger <a href="/wiki/Coast_Salish_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Salish peoples">Coast Salish</a> culture,<sup id="cite_ref-four_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was centered near the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Georgia" title="Strait of Georgia">Strait of Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> in what are now <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, United States. </p><p>The Siletz were closely related in language and culture to the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_people" title="Tillamook people">Tillamook</a> tribe to their north along the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Oregon Coast</a>. During or after the <a href="/wiki/Rogue_River_Wars" title="Rogue River Wars">Rogue River Wars</a> of 1855–1856, which extended to areas of northern California, members of the tribe were moved by the United States government to the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Indian_Reservation" title="Coast Indian Reservation">Coast Indian Reservation</a>, later called the <a href="/wiki/Siletz_Reservation" title="Siletz Reservation">Siletz Reservation</a>. </p><p>The Tillamook and peoples of more than 20 other small tribes, including the <a href="/wiki/Tolowa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolowa people">Tolowa people</a> of northern California, were also removed to the reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-four_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located along the <a href="/wiki/Siletz_River" title="Siletz River">Siletz River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon_Coast_Range" title="Central Oregon Coast Range">Central Oregon Coast Range</a>, 15 miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Oregon" title="Newport, Oregon">Newport</a>, which is on the coast in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Oregon" title="Lincoln County, Oregon">Lincoln County</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Siletz are believed to have spoken the "Siletz dialect" or "Southern Tillamook" of the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_language" title="Tillamook language">Tillamook (Hutyéyu)</a> language, which was part of the <a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Coast Salish languages</a>. Tillamook was declared extinct when its last native speaker died in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-four_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>What is now known as the Siletz Dee-ni language was restricted historically to speakers in "a small area on the central Oregon coast."<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-siletzdict_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siletzdict-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linguists have concluded that Siletz is not related to Tillamook at all, but is a form of <a href="/wiki/Tolowa_language" title="Tolowa language">Tolowa</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Athabaskan_languages" title="Athabaskan languages">Athabaskan language</a> rather than a Salishan language.<sup id="cite_ref-siletzdict_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siletzdict-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tolowa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolowa people">Tolowa people</a> were one of the 20 Native American groups whose descendants comprise the Confederated Tribes of Siletz. </p><p>In the 21st century, Siletz Dee-ni was the only native language still spoken on the reservation. Realizing that their language was endangered, the Consolidated Siletz tribe have taken actions to preserve and teach it. Also called Tolowa Dee-ni, the language has been studied by several groups. Members of the tribe have worked with a variety of linguists to document the language. Their work is "a comprehensive attempt to include the similarities and the differences of the known dialects of the Southwest Oregon / Northwestern California Athabaskan Language."<sup id="cite_ref-guide_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Siletz have taken part in an international effort by the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Living_Tongues_Institute_for_Endangered_Languages" title="Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages">Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-siletzdict_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siletzdict-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and linguists such as K. David Harrison of <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a> to save languages that are threatened with extinction. Alfred "Bud" Lane, among the last fluent native speakers of Siletz on the reservation, has recorded 14,000 words of the Siletz Dee-ni language. Lane and other Siletz had decided they wanted to work to preserve and revive the language.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lane's work was used to help produce a Siletz talking dictionary, one of eight dictionaries produced for endangered languages in this project, as reported at the annual meeting in 2012 of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (AAAS). The bilingual dictionary, in English and Siletz Dee-ni, with illustrations, will be used to teach the dialect to tribal members in the Siletz Valley. Such digital tools and social media can help small groups communicate.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor Harrison said, "a positive effect of globalisation is that you can have a language that is spoken by only five or 50 people in one remote location, and now through digital technology that language can achieve a global voice and a global audience."<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctsi.nsn.us/warm-springs-umpqua-tillamook-siletz-government/enrollment">"Enrollment"</a>, Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians website, 8 Aug 2011 (retrieved 1 Sept 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Amos2012" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan Amos (18 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17081573">"BBC News - Digital tools 'to save languages'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+-+Digital+tools+%27to+save+languages%27&rft.date=2012-02-18&rft.au=Jonathan+Amos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-17081573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiletz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-four-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-four_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121340/http://www.fourdir.com/siletz.htm">"Siletz"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <i>Four Directions Institute.</i> (retrieved 1 Sept 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mc.miamioh.edu/ilda-nuuweeya/phrases/search?search-term=Siletz&search-option=anywhere&search-field=target_english&dialects%5B%5D=11">ILDA - Indigenous Languages Digital Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siletzdict-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-siletzdict_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siletzdict_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siletzdict_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siletzdict_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson,_Gregory_D.S.K._David_Harrison2007" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Gregory D.S.; K. David Harrison (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siletz.swarthmore.edu/?q=basket&fields=gloss&semantic_ids=">"Siletz Talking Dictionary"</a>. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siletz+Talking+Dictionary&rft.pub=Living+Tongues+Institute+for+Endangered+Languages&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Gregory+D.S.&rft.au=K.+David+Harrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiletz.swarthmore.edu%2F%3Fq%3Dbasket%26fields%3Dgloss%26semantic_ids%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiletz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guide-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guide_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siletz.swarthmore.edu/about/">"Guide to using the Siletz Dictionary" by Amy Smolek, in Anderson, Gregory D.S. and K. David Harrison. (2007) <i>Siletz Talking Dictionary,</i> Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages; accessed 25 November 2016</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tolowa Language Dictionary,</i> 1st and 2nd Editions, by Loren Bommelyn</li> <li><i>Tolowa Dee-ni Language,</i> by Loren Bommelyn, 1999.</li> <li><i>Tolowa Dee-ni Language: Vocabulary One,</i> by Loren Bommelyn, 2000.</li> <li><i>Tututni/Sixes/Yuu-ke Dee-ne (Athabaskan) Language- Ida Bensell,</i> by Victor Golla (also incorporated works with Ida by Elizabeth Jacobs).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siletz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctsi.nsn.us/">Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians</a>, official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siletzlanguage.org">Siletz Language Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040630073105/http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/Oregon/tillamook.html">"Coast Salish tribes"</a>, University of Oregon</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080916215417/http://www2.csusm.edu/nadp/subject.htm">"A Brief Interpretive History of the Rogue River War and the Coast, Alsea, and Siletz Reservations to 1894"</a>, California State University San Marcos</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indigenous_peoples_in_Oregon88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oregon_Native_History" title="Template:Oregon Native History"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oregon_Native_History" title="Template talk:Oregon Native History"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon_Native_History" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon Native History"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indigenous_peoples_in_Oregon88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indigenous peoples in Oregon</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalapuya_language" title="Central Kalapuya language">Central Kalapuya language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinookan_languages" title="Chinookan languages">Chinookan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouse" title="Longhouse">Longhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Kalapuya_language" title="Northern Kalapuya language">Northern Kalapuya language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Penutian_languages" title="Oregon Penutian languages">Oregon Penutian languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Salishan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shastan_languages" title="Shastan languages">Shastan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittaria" title="Sagittaria">Wapato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon_Indian_Termination_Act" title="Western Oregon Indian Termination Act">Western Oregon Indian Termination Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoncalla_language" title="Yoncalla language">Yoncalla language</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oregon State Seal"><img alt="Oregon State Seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/50px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/75px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/100px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Gods_(land_bridge)" title="Bridge of the Gods (land bridge)">Bridge of the Gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_the_Kalapuya,_etc." title="Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.">Kalapuya Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuse_War" title="Cayuse War">Cayuse War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potlatch" title="Potlatch">Potlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missoula_Floods" class="mw-redirect" title="Missoula Floods">Missoula Floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_River_Wars" title="Rogue River Wars">Rogue River Wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Clatsop" title="Fort Clatsop">Fort Clatsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celilo_Falls" title="Celilo Falls">Celilo Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mazama" title="Mount Mazama">Mount Mazama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsea" title="Alsea">Alsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atfalati" title="Atfalati">Atfalati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_people" title="Bannock people">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuse_people" title="Cayuse people">Cayuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetco_people" title="Chetco people">Chetco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinookan_peoples" title="Chinookan peoples">Chinook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackamas_people" title="Clackamas people">Clackamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clatsop" title="Clatsop">Clatsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquille_people" title="Coquille people">Coquille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coos_people" title="Coos people">Coos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalapuya" title="Kalapuya">Kalapuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_people" title="Klamath people">Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_people" title="Klickitat people">Klickitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latgawa" title="Latgawa">Latgawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_people" title="Modoc people">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molala" title="Molala">Molala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_people" title="Multnomah people">Multnomah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nez Perce people">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Paiute">Northern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiam_people" title="Santiam people">Santiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_people" title="Shasta people">Shasta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siletz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siuslaw_people" title="Siuslaw people">Siuslaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takelma" title="Takelma">Takelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_people" title="Tillamook people">Tillamook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolowa" title="Tolowa">Tolowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tututni" title="Tututni">Tututni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_people" title="Umatilla people">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_people" title="Umpqua people">Umpquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasco-Wishram" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasco-Wishram">Wasco/Wishram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oregon" title="History of Oregon">Oregon history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_peoples_of_Oregon" title="Native American 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